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A9%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Mesobolbomyia4%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Jersambromyia4% Yg @XBurmantis @Ambermantis @ ZPiton, 1938Succinotettix&  \Heads, 2010Archaeoellipes'  \Gorochov, 2010Birmitoxya&  YGorochov, 1989Protroglophilus+  XGorochov, 2010Plesiolarnaca)  XGorochov, 2010Electrosia&  WZeuner, 1936Eomortoniellus(  WGorochov, 2010Miophlugus&  WGorochov, 2010Eogrigoriora(  WGorochov, 2010Archixizicus( OVGorochov, 1988Haglotettigonia+ N"Gorochov, 2006 @ TGorochov, 2006Mantoblatta' MGryllomantis @ >Isoptera gen. indet.  >Engel et Decls, 2010Aragonitermes0!  >Engel et Decls, 2010Cantabritermes1! K"Morazatermes @ "Engel, 2006Sorellevania%  Fujiyama, 1994Cretapria%  Fujiyama, 1994Chosia" ]Adelohelea  RZaitzev, 1986Zarzia!  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MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 ObisiidaeCockerell (1917) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 EvaniidaeGiribet, Dunlop, 2005 2:;NG8;8 MB>B 284 2 =04A5<59AB2> TroguloideaYoshimoto (1975) 2:;NG8; MB>B M:75<?;O@ 2 A5<59AB2> MymaridaeYoshimoto (1975) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A5<59AB25 MymaridaeYoshimoto (1975) 2:;NG8; MB>B 284 2 A5<59AB2> MymaridaeRichards (1966) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A5<59AB25 AphididaeRichards (1966) >B=5A MB>B M:75<?;O@ : ?>4A5<59AB2C NeophyllaphidinaeMcAlpine 8 Martin (1996) >B=5A;8 MB>B 284 : A5<59AB2C SciadoceridaeBotosaneanu et Wichard (1983) @0AA<0B@820NB B0:65 2>7<>6=CN ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB2C OdontoceridaeBoesel (1937) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 ChironomidaeBoesel (1937) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 Chironomidae @01>B5 Woodley, 2005 ?5@5=5A5= 2 A5<59AB2> Psychodidae; 2 @01>B5 Poinar, Brown, 2006 B0:65 @0AA<0B@8205BAO 25@>OB=0O ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB2C PsychodidaeB=5A5= : Cixiidae A A><=5=85<; >?8A0= >:5@5;5< (1917) 2 A>AB025 Trichoptera-Odontoceridae?6LVALF,F0FZY'H,,^ki2t<:@8B5@0BC@0LI6vC7&ZY'H,,^kID ?C1;8:0F88<usu@*hƏZY'H,,^k 2B>@NBNrHҟZY'H,,^k @C385 02B>@K8,أH2'5ZY'H,,^k >4B-ĬH66+2ZY'H,,^k 0720=85!ʏQNo- z; J  T  S  ^ U3Jantarimantiszherikhini(Vrsansky, 2002)3!q2ArchimantiszherikhiniVrsansky, 2002/q1JantaropterixlebaniVraansk et Grimaldi, 2003<q0BurmantislebanensisGrimaldi, 2003-q/ElasmomorphamelpomeneKozlov, 1975-q.EovernevaniacyrtocercaDeans, 2004- q-CarsuccinicusVoss, 1953# q,SanyrevilleusgrimaldiLegalov, 2003.q+TrigonapriscaMichener et Grimaldi, 19883q*PalaeobrachypogonfrigidusBorkent, 19952#q)BrachypogonfrigidusSzadziewski, 19880q(CeratopogonfrigidusRemm, 1976)q'PalaeobrachypogonmacronyxBorkent, 19952#q&LeptoheleataimyricaSzadziewski, 19880q%BaeoheleataimyricaRemm, 1976(q$AtriculicoidessquamaticiliatusRemm, 19764(q#DiplonemabucerasLoew, 1850&q"DiplonemalongicornisLoew, 1850*q!PhalaenomyiadistinctaLoew, 1899+q DiplonemacrassicornisMeunier, 1905.qDiplonemabrevicornisLoew, 1850*qPhalaenomyiaantennataMeunier, 1905.qPhalaenomyiasp.Loew, 1850%qSycoraxtumultuosusMeunier, 1905+qPalaeosycoraxtertiariaeMeunier, 19050!qPalaeosycoraxmolophilinaEdwards, 19211"qPhyllodromiarusticaMeunier, 1908,qPalaeotroctessuccinicus!!1Troctessuccinicus(Hagen, 1882)*qAtropossuccinicaHagen, 1882'qMesoraphidialuziiGrimaldi, 2000+qGlaesoconisfadiacraWhalley, 1980,qElectrapisproavaCockerell%q LVALS|  0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=*q=@ >40@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>408}Kt:2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4F_}Ov(42\.c0&BDX'pW= 2B>@ @>40D%HiM@f2\.c0&BDX'pW= !5<59AB2>P]GQnjf 2\.c0&BDX'pW= 2B>@ A5<59AB20<> KCg#2\.c0&BDX'pW= B@O4</F<"DVs#2\.c0&BDX'pW= ;0AAPalaeotroctessuccinicus(Hagen, 1882)0!q(=ТMN) MA Lg cL G J=  . *I1-HG]#Gƥo5El!D.CAByh@ BurmoselisShcherbakov, 20 BurmoselisShcherbakov, 2000Burmoselis5)  uIThanatotiphiaEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009ThanatotiphiaO@  t>KachinitermesEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007KachinitermesJ; 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HJ5uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85%SOO M IM L K> II0 H+'G'#FvDhdCB `g@qqqPqP=PP!ID APantiquus44******** eO<OO.0r@OplatyceraBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** N;NN.0r@NglabraBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004nP2******** M;MM.0r@MmatileiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004oQ3******** <K9KK20r@KparvistylaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** HI7II20r@IoccidentalisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004tV8******** <G6GG 0r@GspinitibialisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004uW9******** F6FF0r@FmirificaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** E5EE 0r@EswolenskyiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** <C4CC 0r@CnovacaesareaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004tV8******** BBB!ID ABnovacaesaria88******** aH@4@@0r@@sibiricaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** ?4??0r@?exsanguisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** H=2== 0r@=pallidaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004oQ3******** <1<<0r@<fissurataBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** H<9.9920r@9longistylaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** 8-8830r@8bulunensisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** 7,77.0r@7perplexaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** <5*550r@5maimechaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** H3(33.0r@3microstomaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** <1'11.0r@1nascifoaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** 0'00.0r@0goeletiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004oQ3******** /'//0r@/amplicaudaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** <-&--20r@-carpenteriBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** t,-ONwN(N tMMLfLLKk  YJJʕ BIHJHOGF[FE]E9o [B:@Z]ZZ8ID AZantennata(Loew, 1850)C555******** &Z]ZZ8ID AZantennata(Loew, 1850)C555******** &YfYY8ID AYpromptaMeunier, 1905B333******** &XXX8X@Xtumultuosus(Meunier, 1905)H777******** 'WWW8ID AWgracilisLoew, 1850@444******** &VVV!ID AVtertiaria5555******** eUUURID AUpaternusQuate, 1963A444******** &TTT8ID ATtipuliformisMeunier, 1905G888******** &SSS8X@Stertiariae(Meunier, 1905)G666******** 'RRR8X@Rmolophilinus(Edwards, 1921)I888******** 'QQQ1X@QbrevifilisHennig, 1972D666******** 'PPP1X@PlongifilisHennig, 1972D666******** 'OwOO8O@Orusticus(Meunier, 1908)E444******** 'NwNN!ID ANextinctus5555******** eMMM!ID AMcretaceus5555******** eLLLBJ@LminorHeie, 2000=111******** 'KKK!ID AKazari1111******** eJJJ7@Jsp.////******** III!ID AIelectrodominicus,====******** eHHH!ID AHbrodzinskyi,8888******** eG"GG!ID AG************ eFFFBЅ@FaptianusFennah, 1987B444******** 'EEE!ID AEembioleia5555******** eDDDB @Dsp. indet.6666******** CCC!ID ACphoenicica6666******** eBBB!ID ABkahramanus6666******** eAAAB@AbatrabaDrohojowska, Szwedo et Azar, 2013V333******** '???!ID A?lourothi4444******** e>>>!ID A>nudus1111******** e[===By@=antiquusBorkent, 2001C444******** '[<<<By@<amplificatusBorkent, 2001G888******** '[;;;ux@;luzii(Grimaldi, 2000)C111******** ':::!ID A:nana0000******** e999!ID A9azari1111******** e888!ID A8estephani5555******** e777!ID A7@Bharbi====6******* @e666!ID A6alexanderasnitsyni>>>>******** e555!ID A5popovi2222******** e[444BH@4magnificaAzar et Nel, 2010H555******** '333!ID A3kamili2222******** e222!ID A2@B66666******* @eJ111B`h@1chehabiAzar et Nel, 2004F333******** '0001`h@0randataeAzar et Nel, 2004G444******** '[///P`h@/@$amunobiAzar et Nel, 2004R???6******* @'m)=yuNqN  MLI K # JJb GFF)%FE ~CBddYUA@CwbCCwbww.a@wpervetusCockerell, 1919Cockerell, 1919VCwbww.a@wpervetusCockerell, 1919Cockerell, 1919Cockerell, 1919gVE4******** ?Hu`uu._@uburmiticusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?t_tt._@tburmanicaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?r]rr._@rswinhoeiCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?Hp[pp._@p|@electrinusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917udSB6******* @? 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Insecta ordo indet. fam. indet. gen. indet. 79  Hymenoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 41  MMymarommatidae gen. indet. 3(  Scelionidae gen. indet. 7%  Diptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 4- w" @ lCecidomyidae gen. indet. 1&  Sciadoceridae gen. indet. 2'  6Empididae gen. indet. 4#  Ceratopogonidae gen. indet. 5)  Chironomidae gen. indet. 7&  Coleoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 40  {Scydmaenidae gen. indet.$  Lepidoptera (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.3  Trichoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 31  Heteroptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 21  xPsocoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 60  Aphididae gen. indet. 2#  yThysanoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 52  vBlattoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 21  uEphemeroptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 33 vCollembola fam indet.!  rAraneae fam. indet. gen. indet. 6- Oribatida fam. indet.!  Insecta ordo indet. fam. indet. gen. indet. 69  Braconidae gen. indet. 3$  Scelionidae gen. indet. 6%  Mymaridae gen. indet.!  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C.@brevipennisHeiss, 2012Heiss, 2012Heiss, 2012^QD7******** ?Q.`@burmiticaGrimaldi et Ross, 2004Grimaldi et Ross, 2004Grimaldi et Ross, 2004}eM5******** ?Q!ID Aburmiticus66******** e.0@suukyiaeGrimaldi et Engel, 2008Grimaldi et Engel, 2008Grimaldi et Engel, 2008fM4******** ?7u@dominicusGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006gN5******** ?QQ^Pv@emilyaeGrimaldi, 2003Grimaldi, 2003Grimaldi, 2003cSC3******** ?8ȁ@fossilisGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010dTD4******** ?Q7ȁ@electrinaGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010eUE5******** ?7ID AlongispinaVickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994hO6******** >+"7ID AfemineaVickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994~eL3******** >!ID AfemineaVickery et Poinar, 1994L3******** a!ID Alatoca?33******** e8ȁ@borealisGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010dTD4******** ?7ȁ@latiusculusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010gWG7******** ?H C.ȁ@asquamosusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010fVF6******** ?6=@cockerelliGaimari et Mostovski, 2000Gaimari et Mostovski, 2000Gaimari et Mostovski, 2000nR6******** ?.؆@consimilisEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008hO6******** ?H.p@necatrixEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ? C.p@magillaeEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@eucharisEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@libitinaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@persephoneEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008hO6******** ?HLVAL=H==С= @==ȡ=ء==I0o=u8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8==x==@=x=8B5@0BC@0P^T=x=`&T=x=1 `&T=x=2 `&T=x= Ȥ= = =(=x=@=Х=X=Ȥ=  = x= Х=@ @  @   P^T=8=`&T=8= `&T=8= `&T=8= x=p=Ч=ب=(====@1  2    =8=@=H=`="0== ==x== = >40PrimaryKeyP^T=z=P^T=z==Ъ=h===z= = Ȭ=Ь=="PrimaryKey0== =@===ث=PrimaryKey5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^T=|= `&T=|= =X==p==|= `= x==="PrimaryKey0== =====PrimaryKey!5<59AB20PrimaryKeyP^T=~=`&T=~= `&T=~= h===p====~= x= ==="PrimaryKey0h=в= ==Ȳ=ز==PrimaryKey = (= = 0= ؎= = d= d= P= (= Ч= =S=H=S=H=S=H=S=H=S=H=S=H= = = == @== =з= == H== = = = = `= л= @  @  @  @  @  @ X= =`===P=ȹ= =й====8= @=@===0== ==h==== = =غ=h=== H==H=ػ==`&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= ==H=====0=P=H==`= = H= = = P= =G y6x; } > L  K{KElectrapisproava1Meliponorytesdevictus1OoctonusminutissimusBrues, 1937+qAulacideasuccineaKinsey, 1919)qLasioheleacreteaBoesel, 1937(qLasioheleaglobosaBoesel, 1937)q LiburniaburmitinaCockerell, 1917,q JohannsenomyiaswinhoeiCockerell, 19191 q PolyxenusburmiticusCockerell, 1917.q LabiduraelectrinaCockerell, 1920,q Kalotermestristis(Cockerell, 1917).qRhinotermes (?)tristisCockerell, 19171 qHodotermestristisCockerell, 1917,qKalotermesswinhoei(Cockerell, 1917)/qMiotermes (?)swinhoeiCockerell, 19170qTermopsisswinhoeiCockerell, 1916,qVerrucosaannulataPoinar et Brown, 20052qTrigonalyspervetusCockerell, 1917-qUrotryphonbaikurensisUrotryphonbaikurensis88+7aY N Y  Y I< Y Y ID ?5@8>40 5@8>4&@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85>7@0ABG`Y>Y.rBPrimaryKey LVALEz_ 0PuoIG8a},@M=:@5AB>=0E>645=8OP!a. HJ5uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85>2:,Dnd#uoIG8a} 5@8>4<*9M$%R1uoIG8a} -?>E0:dDž uoIG8a} /@CA<xHBؖtԫvuoIG8a} !28B06b,Iң!uoIG8a} Ma>7 MYuoIG8a}!B@0=0PSrkBn2J;:@2A5 AB@0=K <8@08,HGϣSrkBn>4Ds J,}bxSrkBn AB@0=K_@CBq Gh%?DauoIG8a} @82O7:0FXx/J6*{֩uoIG8a} >>@48=0BKHlEi:gCnݪuoIG8a}>3@5H=>ABLFHFFuoIG8a} @8<5G0=8Ov1  <Y03N3'3YIY Y_!8=>=8<K Value84K_!8=>=8<K7@ 5@8  PYYY_!8=>=8<K$IdxFKPrimaryScalar$MSysComplexPKIndexv1@   @                 p  @ @ @ @ @ @       ! "!#"$#%$&%'&(')(*)+*,+-,/.0/102132p  @ @ @ @ @ @!      % A Addd;ORSXZ[]_ a!l"#$%&'()* +!,X./012 @@@@@@@@@@@@!       % A Addd;ORSXZ[] _! a"!l#"$#%$&%'&(()'*)+* ,+!-,X..//002132 P vJ,9     !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJ/t#OOS {M0L_  L̉  |J d IIieHjfGGED DBt&BAA.`w@**.`w@********** e.`@.;@grimaldiiLoureno, 2002Loureno, 2002Loureno, 2002eUE5******** ?QC6g@annulataPoinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005ybK4******** ?!ID Amicrosoma55******** e!A@Dacochile5********* a 6ID Aburmitis44******** 6@buckleyiPoinar, 2011Poinar, 2011Poinar, 2011^PB4******** ?6@insolitisPoinar, 2010Poinar, 2010Poinar, 2010_QC5******** ? Q6@burmanicumPoinar, 2008Poinar, 2008Poinar, 2008`RD6******** ?C60@burmitisPoinar, 2004Poinar, 2004Poinar, 2004^PB4******** ?.p@burmiticaPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007{X5******** ?!ID Acouillardi66******** e.Y@kachinensisPerrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013jYH7******** ?.Y@concavaPerrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013fUD3******** ?.@sp.////******** C.@myanmarensisPenney, 2004Penney, 2004Penney, 2004bTF8******** ?.@grimaldiiPenney, 2003Penney, 2003Penney, 2003_QC5******** ? Q@alavensisPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010mQ5******** ?C!ID Alongirostris88******** e.Ȃ@perreauiNel et Waller, 2007Nel et Waller, 2007Nel et Waller, 2007s^I4******** ?K;.@v@electriphilaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917kZI8******** ? QK;.@v@larvalisCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?K;.@v@burmiticaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?K;.@v@burmiticusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?C@.@@sp.////******** .l@bemenehaBotosaneanu, 1981Botosaneanu, 1981Botosaneanu, 1981mZG4******** ? Q!ID A********** ad#0r@agapa?22******** eK;amzmyanmarensis88******** eK;u@calvaLukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003jWD1******** ?K;u@reburraLukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003lYF3******** ?3.K;amz********** aQK;amzbreviusculus88******** eK;.<@jarzembowskiiKrzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004o]K9******** ?C c8 H k  "C52>=DY "C!8;C@SY "C@4>28:OY "D5<1@89Cm Y !>2@5<5==>ABLR*(Y'5B25@B8G=K9Q'5B25@B8G=K9Q:8 A5>35=Ng5>35=Ng.*AB0;5>35=Pg0;5>35=Pg62"C5;K5;KHC.@0J.@0JzC"@80AT"@80AT&$,C5@<LP5@<LP&$hC0@1>=C0@1>=C*(XWvLiYkmdOivYbok/J&JSiJiMWJQJ JUJfYJJUJfmQidbJ^JqJ`JbdmJ*J^LYMdMMok3J^^dMdmdMQiJ,JbmWd`vYJ#JfQbQkYJJfQbmJMQbmiok"JfWQLdOJMmv^JJfdOd^YMWoiokJfd^QfWmWYkJ.JiMWJQdUbdiYkmQ%JiMWJQid``J JiMWQJiJOok.JiMWQdiWYbdmQi`Qk5JiMWdibQLYokJkmiQfmd^JLYk2JmiYMo^YMdYOQk JokmidMdbdfk LJ^mdbQ`dLYok%LQ^JfWdfkdMok(LQmWv^YmQ^^JLdiQdLvmWok Livdfd`fY^ok Loi`JMdMMok2Loi`JMd`fkdMokLoi`JMo^QuLoi`JOJMmv^ok,Loi`JY`QmkWJ Loi`JfW^QLYJ!Loi`JfkY^dMQfWJ^JLoi`JfvUYJLoi`Jkfdio`0Loi`JkmJmokLoi`Q^MJbJLoi`YbdfmY^J4:8---0<5=L_S,,,,,,""""""""""" "3.Crato))))))))""""""""""""3.Gilboa01---4> A<>;0<5=LMA******""""""""""""3.Burea0AA59= @. 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"3.[$@>28=F8O ;L15@B054A8= %MBfffffRRRR"""""""SD@:5=LOA5@@040 IJJJJJ....""""""",h ϶i*͐5̥ PI u  : (ǔ?ƥPƵ1óX:Y;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0/+DhՇϏ%m'bVFB8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?4$'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?4I'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?IO'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?6IE'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?I'<0 !5<59AB20O5!U+':.84K8ܷ ,Bdsp! $0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er=w! $L@0, >402\.c0&BDX'pW=<S#0$ >402\.c0&BDX'pW=NR#0$5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL"F:*&84K8ܷ ,Bdsp"0$5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a} F:*&B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9hC|PIŨI@$\p d^plB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9ѓ!fvE:FeEX pl5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL1F:*&84K8ܷ ,Bdsp910$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er=0L@0,5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a} 8mF:*&5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a} ~`rF:*& >402\.c0&BDX'pW=6Ur0$B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K95,D'pU0 Bmzn^ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9ÈDWP0 W=mzn^ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9{m -LY\; v5mzn^Z84K`ΧJN8p 9P4m0$Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91XW%Hn( z2mdXHDFam-Loc_Filtereda~GLqr~y'e 2mH<,(!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9yAIKa F/mnbRNB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9O KDnC0 "/mzn^Z84K`ΧJN8pt !m0$84K`ΧJN8pm ce!m0$5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL8 lF:*&2>4 A5<59AB2]i@zA5e }( lB6&"84K8ܷ ,Bdsp l0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er lL@0,84K8ܷ ,Bdsp ބl0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er}݄lL@0,84K`ΧJN8pyml0$Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q-6l>2"Fam-Loc_Filtereda~GLqr~y'v#6lH<,(2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.erOL@0,!?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K=J?~opTFaJ>.*84K8ܷ ,BdspedG0$0y@zy@& AcessVBADataNJF. v1 @@@@l2jNL M |L0L ˖SOK J@ HIHGG\jqx5DCCBB3AAA1@***.@*sp. indet.666******** ))W***.@*sp. indet.6666******** ))).@)kotejahSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005mP3******** ?CQ& &&.@&sp. indet.6666******** % %%.@%swinhoei(Cockerell, 1919)(Cockerell, 1919)(Cockerell, 1919)mZG4******** ?C###.`w@#myanmaricus77******** e""".@"burmiticusSzadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004o\I6******** ?! !!.@!asiaticus55******** e   .`w@ rossi11******** e.@********** ep@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** p@sp. indet.6666******** p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** 1`w@sp.////******** .@sp. indet.6666******** .`w@clavata33******** eQ{^@freyiWilson et Brown, 1967Wilson et Brown, 1967Wilson et Brown, 1967v_H1******** ?C t  .`w@ sp.Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007sQ/******** ?h s  .`w@ holmgreni5555******** e K;  .Q@ sp. indet.6666********  K;  .H@ sp. indet.6666********  K;  .mz connectensCockerell, 1920Cockerell, 1920Cockerell, 1920iXG6******** >QK;.@v@petiolataCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?C3.K;amz********** aK;70@youngiPoinar et Kritsky, 2012Poinar et Kritsky, 2012Poinar et Kritsky, 2012}dK2******** ?K;amzprotera33******** eK;amzburmiticus66******** eK;6 k@burmensisPoinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007Poinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007Poinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007{X5******** ?K;6@************ Q6 n@incassusPoinar, 2012Poinar, 2012Poinar, 2012^PB4******** ?6 n@burmanicaPoinar, 2012Poinar, 2012Poinar, 2012_QC5******** ? 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"3.dHBelmont++++++++""""""""""""3._Madygen04K35=01---4> A<>;0<5=L\P9+++++""""""""""" "3.Obeshchayushchiy15I0NI89---?>A;54=85 =0E>4:8---0<5=LsF44444""""""""""""3.8German Lias01---4> A<>;0<5=LRF//////"""""""""""Z "3.8Willershausen---?>A;54=85 =0E>4:8---0<5=Lj^111111""""""""""">=Dorset********"""""""""""}Ust-Baley#ABL-0;5901---4> A<>;0<5=LdXA-----""""""""""""3.Mogson>37>=01---4> A<>;0<5=LYM6*****""""""""""""3.Mintaja01---4> A<>;0<5=LNB++++++""""""""""""3._Soguty!>3NBK01---4> A<>;0<5=LYM6*****"""""""""""S5=LOA5@@040:::::"""""""""""  30?0>;30=A:0O@:N7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"30?0>;30=A:0ON7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"N7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"siiiL@@@,,,"o  09:C@0|@:N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"09:C@0N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"jjj\\\>222220"g LVALMR2\GUIDValidationRuleValidationTextOrientation FilterOrderByOrderByOnNameMapDefaultView8DisplayViewsOnSharePointSiteTotalsRowFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadHideNewFieldBackTintBackShadeThemeFontIndex8AlternateBackThemeColorIndex"AlternateBackTint$AlternateBackShade0ReadOnlyWhenDisconnectedBDatasheetGridlinesThemeColorIndex8DatasheetForeThemeColorIndexColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatInputMaskCaptionDefaultValueRequiredAllowZeroLengthDisplayControlIMEModeIMESentenceMode$UnicodeCompressionSmartTagsTextAlignAggregateTypeExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDPublishToWebRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToList&AllowMultipleValues&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditForm.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesDecimalPlaces  2\.c0&BDX'pW=  < 4 U2\.c0&BDX'pW=- =@ >40`ΧJN8]=@84K I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40SBlAy2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4ۮ`A|W 2\.c0&BDX'pW=2B>@ @>40O5!UR=e=@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB205E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20             B B   B B    +}ID @>40  I@4a^F#gP    & ' ) *ID A5<59AB20 E C}ڋ=    9  !o ,Table/Query -SELECT [!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20], [!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] FROM !5<59AB20 ORDER BY [!5<59AB2>]; . / 0 1 0;2295 2 32295twip 4 5 & 6 ' 8 ) *2B>@ @>40 ۮ`A|W        !m " # $ & ' ) *  >4 SBlAy S      !m " # $ & ' ) *x@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@     ./91273:5;67=8>9?:<8=>? @ A@BCDEFGHIAJBKL N!O"P#Q$RDSETFU%V&W'[G\+],^-_.`Ha/bIcJd0e1f2gKhi3j4k5lMm6nӉoӊpӋqӌrӍsPtOuNvSwTxUyVzXzW|Y}Z~[\]^_` abcdefghijklno pqxwvu { z r yst|}~ӀӁӂӃӄӆӇӈ      LVAL MR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL <        e֣KS~&x       UonNUeL[k8Z@Fam-Loc_United_ڻHݐU'onNUeL[k"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85To<[NzConNUeL[kID A5<59AB20 >.O2.Oe  L KEKEEAK=K 8 @ lHhHG:6G77ƊEE 2B.B*B9>@l@n>@l@nearcticaYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975tcRA6******* @?VVV2P@VparadoxusBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937\OB5******** ?UUU2P@UfacialisBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937[NA4******** ?QCRRR!ID ARcostalis44******** eQQQ2P@QcarpenteriEssig, 1937Essig, 1937Essig, 1937]PC6******** ?PPP2 m@PlongicostalisBrown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990xcN9******** ?OOO2 m@OintermediaBrown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990u`K6******** ?N NNx@NjantarBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983nP2******** ?M MM9x@M@grandaevusBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983~`B6******* @?CQJ JJx@JzherikhiniBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983rT6******** ?HHHx@HcretacicaBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983qS5******** ?GGG3x@Gsp. indet.6666******** CEEEx@EantiquissimaBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983tV8******** ?QCCCh@CpikeiBorkent, 2012Borkent, 2012Borkent, 2012^O@1******** ?CA AA2h@Aglobosus(Boesel, 1937)D4******** ???2@?vetaBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937ZL>0******** ?>>>2@>conservataBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937`RD6******** ?===2@=cretatusBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937^PB4******** ?<<<2@<|@depressusBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937k]OA6******* @?;;;2@;aquiloniusBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937`RD6******** ?QQ666!ID A6canadensis66******** e555.`w@5longicornis77******** e444.0@4myanmariWichard et Poinar, 2005Wichard et Poinar, 2005Wichard et Poinar, 2005fM4******** ?333.T@3sp.////******** 222.`w@2ohlhoffi44******** e1118@@1inexpectatusWagner, 2012Wagner, 2012Wagner, 2012bTF8******** ?000.@@0velteniWagner, 2012Wagner, 2012Wagner, 2012]OA3******** ?///.@/sp. indet.6666******** ....@.tenuicornisThayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012^7******** ?C,,,.@,crassicornisThayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012_8******** ?Qb@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Dn~p rXOx@x3 l ` 38  f, w x XN rj~qs~X"%<hAhoAnDhEDKFDLIxJDMLDNMDNDOQ@#Q\Q`(R$V&X`bY>+dh\i\j\k\ l\!p"x0%'|Z8*r8)-U.0/y1s2838485}6 07;%9%8&:8@<TX=UX>VX?WX@YXAZXB[XC\XD]XE^XF_XG`XHaXIbXJcXKdXLeXMfXPgXQhXRiXSjXTkXUlXVmXWnXXoXYpXZqX[rX\sX]tX^uX_vXawX`fcDfdDQfeDSffDUfg,iNklmst Hu!Hv+T}+w,xT{TDkUzV|VDDi@~D$DD>D)DDPDhD5D4D3D7DDD6D<D2D=D;D8DZDDJD DDbD DaDDcDdD]8^D`DBDCDRDTDWDYD%eDg,& ' ( DDDDDDD D D DD=DIDdDfDhDiDjDkDlDmDnDoD pD!qD"D#D&D'D(D*D+D,D-D.D/D0D1D9D:D?D@DADDDEDFDGDHDID_DfDiDjY m KCeA$?;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@PivotTableXML h//+DhՇϏ%;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0PivotTableXMLS 7vjjP/6r+D~6 ~TMPCLP480591PivotTableXML[|4VJJ0/LVALԓD{S`pIQIpI >?)QHIQ!Q)QQQ f <QQXQQ  bFam-Loc_United.X7YZ_____1."8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85VFam-Loc_United.X7YZ_____1. >40.ID A5<59AB20 Q Q8Q QQ,[@ QQ>5 =0208QPQpQQQQQ`Q`Fam-Loc_Unitedh QX Q` Q8 QQa^[@X7YZ_____1Q@QQ >40 QQQPQyH@84KQ  QQPQMA[@2Fam-Loc_United 0?@>AQ Q Q QX QS[Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85] Q=[Fam-Loc_United].[ID 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DaDDcDdD]8^D`DBDCDRDTDWDYD%eDg,XX& ' ( DDDDDDD D D DD=DIDdDfDhDiDjDkDlDmDnDoD pD!qD"D#D&D'D(D*D+D,D-D.D/D0D1D9D:D?D@DADDDEDFDGDHDID_DfDiD3DjDqDwD{D~DDDD` 3` 3` 3)13 202@7373D3@333;p3@3 A3 @3 @3 @3@3@3` 3` 3` 3` 3LVALJԖuoIG8a}ID AB@0=Kq Gh%?DauoIG8a}@82O7:0ҳKnuoIG8a}>>@48=0BKlEi:gCnݪuoIG8a}>3@5H=>ABLHFFuoIG8a}@8<5G0=8O             B B   B B    . [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0], [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O], [5AB>=0E>645=8O].["8? A>E@0==>AB8]*$ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O 0nGEL|&o1    & ' ) *ID AB@0=K bv9JԖ    -  !o /Table/Query 0SELECT [2A5 AB@0=K <8@0].[>4], [2A5 AB@0=K <8@0].[AB@0=K_@C] FROM [2A5 AB@0=K <8@0] ORDER BY [AB@0=K_@C]; 1 2 3 4 0;2085 5 62085twip 7 8 & 9 ' ; ) *)ID ?5@8>40 8%ID M?>E8 8%ID O@CA0 8 Ma \,:%Kк26       !m " # $ & ' ) *,&=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 CMMChU: n  8 00720=85 <5AB>=0E>645=8O    !m " # $ & ' ) * !28B0 BSLW1Lc        !m " # $ & ' ) *>>@48=0BK ҳKn       !m " # $ & ' ) *& CAA:>5 =0720=85 v[F?PcO       !m " # $ & ' ) * @C??0 *I X z      !o " # $ & ' ) * /Table/Query 0zSELECT DISTINCT 5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 FROM 5AB>=0E>645=8O; 1 2 3 5 6 0twip 7 8 9 ;}$"8? A>E@0==>AB8 OݝDe       !o /Value List( 0 "!<>;0";"0<5=L" 1 2 3 41440 5 61440twip 7 " # $ 8 & 9 ' ; ) *9гh!0ݍ/ጌ9䋙6U Éh ψ9`GFFp6]EQ\bB w@AOoctonus (?) @ PhilippiSpaniotoma   Boesel, 1937Metriocnemus& MeigenCeratopogon  KiefflerDasyhelea  KiefflerAtrichopogon"  KiefflerLasiohelea   /Beardsley, 1969Electrococcus* Burmacypha @ McLachlan, 1865Wormaldia&  Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011Palerasnitsynus8'  8Macquart, 1838Nemopalpus&  )Prosolierius  Szadziewski, 1996Archiaustroconops0  Boesel, 1937Protoculicoides)  Skuse, 1889Leptoconops$  Sinitshenkova, 2000Myanmarella,  Loureno, 2002Palaeoburmesebuthus/  Santiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004ElectrochaerilusL: j AMesoraphidiidae gen. indet.'  Sialidae gen. indet.  RBerothidae larva gen. indet.(  RBerothidae gen. indet."  Chrysopidae ovum et larva gen. indet.1  @Psychopsidae larva2 gen. indet.+ QPsychopsidae larva gen. indet.*  OPrentice et Poinar, 1996Libanobythus2$  .Embioptera gen. indet.#  Grimaldi, Agosti et Carpenter, 1997Brownimecia</  CRhachiberotidae gen. indet.Rhachiberotidae gen. indet.D''  HodotermesHodotermes"  EurygeniusEurygenius"  oLongioculisPoinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007LongioculusG:  DoratomantispaPoinar et Buckley, 2011DoratomantispaC3  yCascopleciaPoinar, 2010Cascoplecia2%  8PalaeomyiaPoinar, 2004Palaeomyia0$  qPalaeohygropodaPenney, 2004Palaeohygropoda:)  nBurmacompsocusNel et Waller, 2007Burmacompsocus?/  kCheyletusCheyletus   bArcheorhinotermesKrishna et Grimaldi, 2003ArcheorhinotermesK8  ]KachinocorisHeiss, 2012Kachinocoris3%  ]CretopiesmaGrimaldi et Engel, 2008Cretopiesma=0  VCyrtoxiphaBrunner-Wattenwyl, 1873Cyrtoxipha;/  VGrossoxiphaVickery et Poinar, 1994Grossoxipha=0  UArchornebiusGorochov, 2010Archornebius6(  CScoloberothaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Scoloberotha?1  RHaploberothaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Haploberotha?1  OUliobythusEngel et Grimaldi, 2007Uliobythus;/  LBryopompilusEngel et Grimaldi, 2006Bryopompilus?1  vZorotypusZorotypus   p>MylacrotermesEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007MylacrotermesJ;  lFQuasicimexEngel, 2008Quasicimex/#  hBPhthanoconisEngel, 2004Phthanoconis3%  c'BurmitembiaCockerell, 1919Burmitembia5(  /ЉN Q ] L KK u qJ l Hb`\GmmmmiF}yECwCBB7>><@deliciaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007o[G3******** ?=<@caputipressaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007t`L8******** ?<@petiolataLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007q]I5******** ?;@redactusLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007p\H4******** ?qG}8}}@}incomparabilisKrzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987rV:******** ?|7||!ID A|canadensis66******** e{6{{!ID A{canadensis66******** ez5zz@@zalbertaeHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992XL@4******** ?y4yy@@ylongirostrisHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992\PD8******** ?x3xx@@xunguiferaHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992YMA5******** ?Gv.vv@@vtuberculataHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992[OC7******** ?u.uu@@uelectriHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992WK?3******** ?Qp.pp@@pcanadensisHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992ZNB6******** ?o-oo@oconstrictusHeie, 2006Heie, 2006Heie, 2006[OC7******** ?Gm+mm@mfoottittiHeie, 2006Heie, 2006Heie, 2006YMA5******** ?l*ll2`@lj@ bostoniRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966o_O?6******* @?k)kk2`@klongirostrisRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966hXH8******** ?Qi'ii2`@icostalisRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966dTD4******** ?h&hh2`@harchimediaRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966fVF6******** ?g%gg2@gnotabilisHamilton, 1971Hamilton, 1971Hamilton, 1971eUE5******** ?Ge#ee2@ecanadensisGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006hO6******** ?d"dd8\@dkuenowiiHagen, 1882Hagen, 1882Hagen, 1882[NA4******** >QGaaa2@aquadriseriesGagn, 1977Gagn, 1977Gagn, 1977_RE8******** ?```!ID A`mcalpinei55******** e___2@_carpenteriEvans, 1969Evans, 1969Evans, 1969]PC6******** ?^^^2@^singularisEvans, 1969Evans, 1969Evans, 1969]PC6******** ?]]]:@]crowsoniEvans, 1969Evans, 1969Evans, 1969[NA4******** ?\\\2P@\sp. indet.6666******** [[[2P@[vetustaEwing, 1937Ewing, 1937Ewing, 1937ZM@3******** ?GYYY2P@YdubitataBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937[NA4******** ?XXX2P@XantennalisBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937]PC6******** ?WWW2P@WfulleriBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937ZM@3******** ? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx gK.[K.[ [!8=>OrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrROrRJ@EOrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@E OrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrROrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@EOrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@E OrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrROrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@EOrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOrRJ@E gOerR KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 K rRKerR >40KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 K KerR >40KerR >40 K rR GKKerR >40 K rR GKerRKerR >40KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 K KerR >40 K rR GKerRKerR >40 K rR GKerRKerR >40 K rR KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 KerR G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G A !8=>=8<K!!! A  GA  A  GO,OnNi MM| xL K8 f bI^IH%PrUEQEDWxBC?B7Aȁ@copalicusGorochov, 2010Aȁ@copalicusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010eUE5******** ?^2>@pristinusYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975hWF5******** ?]2>@masneriYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975fUD3******** ?q[2>@sp.////********  G2>@z@sp.;;;;6******* @2>@n@minutissima(Brues, 1937)(Brues, 1937)(Brues, 1937)paRC6******* @?X@8@curicoWoodley, 1986Woodley, 1986Woodley, 1986_PA2******** ?X?ID AatavaJamesJamesJamesF?81******** >W>@carpenteriWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985`RD6******** ?qU>@crassaWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985\N@2******** ? GT!ID Asouthcotti66******** eS2b@pygmaeusTeskey, 1971Teskey, 1971Teskey, 1971^PB4******** ?Rh@sp. indet.6666******** Q2`@@ sp. indet.BBBB6******* @P2@myersiPeterson, 1975Peterson, 1975Peterson, 1975bRB2******** ?O2c@sp. indet.6666******** N2P@chemahawinensisPenney, 2004Penney, 2004Penney, 2004eWI;******** ?M@schaufussiO'Keefe, 1997O'Keefe, 1997O'Keefe, 1997cTE6******** ? GKr@cippusMcKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013McKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013McKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013vT2******** ?q G@bruesiMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011}dK2******** ?@pygmaeusMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?@hynemaniMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?I@entzmingeriMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011iP7******** ? GG<|@canadenseEngel et Grimaldi, 2009Engel et Grimaldi, 2009Engel et Grimaldi, 2009gN5******** ?qG0x@leuckiMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011}dK2******** ?q!ID Acanadambra66******** eE@U@bostoniMcAlpine et Martin, 1966McAlpine et Martin, 1966McAlpine et Martin, 1966gM3******** ?D2x@pristinaMcAlpine, 1973McAlpine, 1973McAlpine, 1973dTD4******** ?C@P@sp. indet.6666******** GA@ecarinatusLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007r^J6******** ?@ @magnificaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007q]I5******** ?qH LVAL|4X 0Rlnn6C"\[Y5<:@5AB>=0E>645=8O1P\UMHL}=\lnn6C"\[ 5AB>=0E>645=85HC;>n_pyK$.sSlnn6C"\[! >;;5:F88B}E_B alnn6C"\[ @82O7:08Ґ` MIɗ' plnn6C"\[ GPSH].tOz?\lnn6C"\[>3@5H=>ABL@@KM'^5lnn6C"\[ >7@0ABFKqJhI^#*tlnn6C"\[ @8<5G0=8OF/NI΍pLlnn6C"\[ 8B5@0BC@0 *yNl @ RLNLJL J/ iI It"|FFRE{LHCA-mmK;1@jessinensisNguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004[7******** ?K;Bs@mickaelacraiNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005a8******** ? q}K;Cs@petruleviciiNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005a8******** ?|K;1]@acraWalley, 1980Walley, 1980Walley, 1980ZL>0******** ? qzK;1؁@fadiacra(Whalley, 1980)(Whalley, 1980)(Whalley, 1980)gVE4******** ?yK;Fy@eocenicaNel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005pR4******** ?xK;C@}@cretacicaNel at Perrault, 2004Nel at Perrault, 2004Nel at Perrault, 2004zcL5******** ?GvK;Cz@elongatusNel, Perrichot et Nraudeau, 2003Nel, Perrichot et Nraudeau, 2003Nel, Perrichot et Nraudeau, 2003{X5******** ?uK;C`{@gallicusLoureno, 2003Loureno, 2003Loureno, 2003dTD4******** ?tK;5@sp. indet.6666******** G qrK;C@sp. indet.6666******** qK;C@rossiorumJudson, 2009Judson, 2009Judson, 2009_QC5******** ?pK;B @sp. indet.6666******** oK;Bt@sp. indet.6666******** nK;Bt@sp. indet5555******** mK;Bt@veltzaeEngel, Azar et Nel, 2011Engel, Azar et Nel, 2011Engel, Azar et Nel, 2011gM3******** ?GkK;Et@sp. indet.6666******** jK;amzchloeae33******** eiK;CP@sp. indet.Engel, 2009Engel, 2009Engel, 2009]PC6******** ?hK;5@antiquusEdgecombe, Minelli et Bonato, 2009Edgecombe, Minelli et Bonato, 2009Edgecombe, Minelli et Bonato, 2009|X4******** ?GgK;C@courvilleiAzar, Nel et Nraudeu, 2009Azar, Nel et Nraudeu, 2009Azar, Nel et Nraudeu, 2009pS6******** ?fK;Dr@neliAzar, Tanchy et Perrichot, 2007Azar, Tanchy et Perrichot, 2007Azar, Tanchy et Perrichot, 2007rQ0******** ? qqd!ID Abrevipedus66******** ec8(@proava2222******** b(@devicta3333******** a.$@@grimaldiiGiribet et Dunlop, 2005Giribet et Dunlop, 2005Giribet et Dunlop, 2005sZA6******* @?2>@ovatataYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975fUD3******** ?2>@elongataYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975gVE4******** ?G`2>@arcuodensYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975hWF5******** ?_2>@bisegmentusYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975jYH7******** ?#&    @@@@@@@@ @ @@  fJ^JQd^QfmokfJ^JQd`Qmidfoky/fJ^JQd`YMid`QbbQokxfJ^JQd`vYJfJ^JQd`v`JifJ^JQd`vi`Qu=fJ^JQdfWYk.fJ^JQdkQUQkmiYJy&fJ^JQdkYidfJ^JQdkmQYbUQ^YJxfJ^JQdkmQYbUQ^YJ$xfJ^JQdmofdx fJ^JbUJ|$fJ^QdMWivkdfY^ok)fJ^QdfkvMWdOJO7fJ^QdiYfYfWdiokOfJ^QiJkbYmkvbok.fJ^^QbYmQkc,fJiJLQidmWJK;fJiJ^vLJbdfkvMWdOJo fJiJ`QkdfkdMokofJiJfd^vMQbmidfok*fJiJfkv^^YfkdMokOfJiJkJLJmYbMJx7fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmMiJmdfJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm\fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm8\fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm:\ fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm<\!fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmiQMfJiJkYmYMJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm fJiJkYmYSdi`QkSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfJiJkYmYSdi`QkSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmiQMfJiJkYmdYOQJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfJiJkYmdYOQJSJ`YbOQmiQMfJiQoLJQokBfJiWJOiQkmYJKfJiWvfdkd`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm.fJiWvfdkd`JmJSJ`YbOQmiQMfJiqJqQiioMdkJfJkkJ^dQMok|%fQOY^YOJQiQM fQ^QMYbYOJQiQMc)fQ^QMYbdfmQidbfQ`fWYUYOJQiQMfQbbvUo^^JbYJx fQbbvUo^^JbYJ$x fQbmWQiYYOJQUQbYbOQm0fQiSdiYkkokfQidbQWQ^QJEfQmidfdbQcfWJQmQ`fYk;fWQbdfQ^dfYOJQUQbYbOQmfWQbdfQ^dfYOJQiQMfWY^dfdmJ`YOJQUQbYbOQmEfWY^dfdmJ`YOJQUQbYbOQm8fWY^dfdmJ`YOJQ86fWY^dfdmJ`YOJQ: 4fWY^dkQfQOdbo2fW^JQdmWiYfYOJQiQMfW^QLdmd`YmQko'fW^QLdmd`oko(fWdiYOJQUQbYbOQm8fWdiYOJQUQbYbOQm8)fWdiYOJQiQMfWivkkdbdmok%fWmWJbdMdbYk-fWv^dMQbmidfoky0fYbYL^JmQ^^J)fYkJoiYOJQiQM7fYmmdQMok|,f^JmvUJkmiYOJQUQbYbOQmf^JmvUJkmiYOJQiQMc*f^JmvfQxYOJQUQbYbOQm2f^JmvfQxYOJQUQbYbOQm8'f^JmvfQxYOJQiQMf^JmvfQxYOJQ8f^QMYJKf^QMYYOJQUQbYbOQmf^QMYd`Y`YOJQUQbYbOQmf^QMdfW^QLok;f^QkYdUbdiYkmQ'f^QkYd^JibJMJ"f^QkYdidLYokE6f^QoidMQiJmok#f^o`J^QuYoky fd^vJkfYOYOJQUQbYbOQmfd^vJkfYOYOJQiQMfd^vMQbmidfdOYOJQUQbYbOQmdOYOJQUQbYbOQmbYbOQmfidMmdmiofYOJQiQMc-fidMmdmiofdYOQJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfidMmdmiofdYOQJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm8BfidMvimdkYJfidMvxmdkYJ*fidOYbJfkYkOfidQ^QMmidmQi`Qk8fidUdbdmWiYfkx>fidYkdmd`J fid^JUvbdOQk|;fid^Jmd`vYJ8fid^Q`Ykmokfid^QfmdMWQ^YJ|!fid^YdfmQidbE;fidfJMWvdmd`Jfidf^JmvfYUokfidfiYdbdU^JiYkOfidiJmYmQk2fidkd^YQiYok,fidkdfYkmd`JmYOJQiQMfidkfQ^Q\QmdiOfidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm8\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm:\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm<\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm8\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm:\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm<\fidmJOQ^fWQ|4fidmJ`YkQUJ|1fidmQbmd`dLivJ,fidmQidkMQ^YdEfidmQivmWiJQokKfidmY`JkfYkEfidmdMWJiYfk8fidmdMo^YMdYOQk*fidmdOQkdiYJfidmdOdbmQ^^JfidmdSdQbokfidmdUbdiYkmQ(fidmdYkdmd`Jfidmd`dUdf^YkmQkfidmddMmdbokKfidmdfJiQqJbYJofidmdfWQbJu|6fidmdfdbQ fidmdfkvMWdOJO8fidmdiQkYbJMJiokK#fidmdiWvkkJ^dOQkOfidmdiWvkkJ^dfkYkfidmdiWvkkJ^okyfidmiJUdbQoiJfidmiQMWYbJKfidmidU^dfWY^ok#fkQoOJ`LiYJE)fkQoOJiJMWbdMQfWJ^okfkQoOdWJ^^d`Qbok QYJ9mQi`dfkYk LVAL.i. 0FBHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0<Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 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O Temp spec ! O Temp spec ! O Temp spec! O Temp spec! O Temp spec! O 1.:   Temp spec! O .:   Temp spec! O Temp spec! O +Sϐb> άz> ͸̈́X& | V 0 v L " n H  t :  Vr:Vr8`.rJ$²ŽjFrJ UNIVERSITY%!!  BOOK  PROCEEDINGS'##  PLACE  PUBLISHER#  PAGES  SERIES  VOLUME  ISSUE  PUB  URL  DOI  ISBN  ISSN  DATE  TYPE  TITLE ITEMID  EXTRA   ZOTERO_KEY%!! DATE_MODIFIED+'' DATE_ADDED%!!   TAG_4  tTAG_3  cTAG_2  V TAG_1  HAUTHOR_5_TYPE+''  9AUTHOR_5_SHORT-))  +AUTHOR_5_LAST+''  AUTHOR_5_FIRST-))  AUTHOR_4_TYPE+''  AUTHOR_4_SHORT-))  AUTHOR_4_LAST+''  AUTHOR_4_FIRST-))  AUTHOR_3_TYPE+''  AUTHOR_3_SHORT-))  AUTHOR_3_LAST+''  AUTHOR_3_FIRST-))  AUTHOR_2_TYPE+''  AUTHOR_2_SHORT-))  }AUTHOR_2_LAST+''  nAUTHOR_2_FIRST-))  `AUTHOR_1_TYPE+''  QAUTHOR_1_SHORT-))  0!AUTHOR_1_LAST+''  AUTHOR_1_FIRST-))  "ABSTRACT!  ARCHIVE_LOCATION1--   ARCHIVE_NAME)%%   UNIVERSITY%!!  BOOK   PROCEEDINGS'##  PLACE   PUBLISHER#   PAGES  ,SERIES VOLUME ISSUE  \7PUB  CURL  .DOI  ISBN  ISSN  DATE  TYPE  TITLE ITEMID  8B5@0BC@0%!!  @8<5G0=8O%!!  >7@0AB >3@5H=>ABL'##  GPS  @82O7:0! ! >;;5:F88'##  5AB>=0E>645=85/++  8B5@0BC@0%!!  @8<5G0=8O%!!  >7@0AB >3@5H=>ABL'##  GPS  @82O7:0! ! >;;5:F88'##  5AB>=0E>645=85/++  LVAL MR2 GUIDColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatDecimalPlacesInputMaskDefaultValueRequiredValidationRuleValidationTextDisplayControlRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToListSmartTagsTextAlign&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditFormAggregateType.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDO Value 2kN~        o Table/Query SELECT [5@8>4K].[ID ?5@8>40], [5@8>4K].[@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85], [5@8>4K].[5@8>4], [5@8>4K].[>7@0AB] FROM 5@8>4K ORDER BY [>7@0AB];   & 0;1440;795;1440  3675twip       % NM ;  >=Burmese copal8@<0=A:89 :>?0;90---=5 @0AA<0B@8205<---~~Q11111""""""""""" French Cret. 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D@  @ @@ @D @x @7 @7 ) @qOffice Theme.<888 > @ @         VVV7׏ v>ŏ{C"@80A =86=89T1.* LVAL MR2 GUIDColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatDecimalPlacesInputMaskDefaultValueRequiredValidationRuleValidationTextDisplayControlRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToListSmartTagsTextAlign&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditFormAggregateType.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCID7 Value [)2k>KS)So        o Table/Query SELECT [-?>E8].[ID M?>E8], [-?>E8].[@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85], [-?>E8].[-?>E0], [-?>E8].[>7@0AB] FROM -?>E8 ORDER BY [>7@0AB];   (  0;1440;1440;1440  4320twip       1<p2ONW2N Mq 8 d & o 2 g & I h 5Ir8u&RE&c#ZBj7Bn*@#ptilidaeInsecta ColeopteraHydrophilidae (?)Insecta.%% ThysanopteraHeterothripidaeInsecta.%% ThysanopteraScaphothripidae (?)Insecta2)) ThysanopteraAeolothripidaeInsecta-$$ HemipteraLargidae (?)Insecta(!anthocoridaeInsecta HemipteraMiridaeInsecta# HemipteraAleyrodomorphaInsecta*!! HemipteraIssidaeInsecta# HemipteraCicadellidaeInsecta( PsocopteraPsocomorpha fam. indet.Insecta4++ PsocopteraLachesillidaeInsecta*!! PsocopteraElipsocidaeInsecta( BlattopteraPolyphagidaeInsecta*!! EphemeropteraIsonychiidaeInsecta,## ThysanuraMachilidae (?)Insecta*!! ThysanuraLepidotrichidaeInsecta+"" SymphypleonaSymphypleona fam. indet.Entognatha:..ArthropleonaArthropleona fam. indet.Insecta7.. AraneaeAraneomorpha fam. indet.Arachnida4)) AcariCamisiidaeArachnida$  HymenopteraAculeata fam. indet.Insecta2)) HymenopteraParasitica fam. indet.Insecta4++ HymenopteraProctotrupidaeInsecta,## HymenopteraProctotrupoidea fam. indet.Insecta900 DipteraSciaridae (?)Insecta' DipteraChaoboridae (?)Insecta)  DipteraAcalyptrata fam. indet.Insecta1(( DipteraLycoriidaeInsecta$ DipteraFungivoridaeInsecta& LepidopteraLepidoptera fam. indet.Insecta5,, ColeopteraHelodidaeInsecta&CicadomorphaInsecta HemipteraCoccodea fam. indet.Insecta0'' HemipteraAleyrodina fam. indet.Insecta2))NaibiidaeInsecta PsocopteraAmphientomidaeInsecta+"" PsocopteraEpipsocidaeInsecta( DipteraSimuliidaeInsecta$ Lepidoptera (?)Lepidoptera (?) fam. indet.Insecta=44 DipteraEmpididae (?)Insecta' ColeopteraMelyridaeInsecta& HymenopteraGasteruptiidaeInsecta,## DipteraPleciidaeInsecta# ColeopteraScraptiidaeInsecta( HymenopteraChalcidoidea fam. indet.Insecta6-- HymenopteraChalcidaeInsecta' HymenopteraDiaprioidea fam. indet.Insecta5,, DipteraSyrphidaeInsecta# DipteraPlatypezidaeInsecta&C DipteraPentheriidaeInsecta& NeuropteraNeuroptera fam. indet.Insecta3**Insecta HemipteraAphidinea fam. indet.Insecta1(( Chilopoda ordo indet.Chilopoda fam. indet.Chilopoda?44ChilopodaGeophilidaeMyriapoda)Insecta DipteraBrachycera fam. indet.Insecta0'' DipteraChironomidaeNewman, 1834Insecta4+RLVAL)TTj H HHH f ff~  `ǀ88ǚŲEl Soplao outcrop, Cantabria, Spain, earEl Soplao outcrop, Cantabria, Spain, early Albian@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geologicEl Soplao outcrop, Cantabria, Spain, early Albian@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geological site Peacerr@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geological site Peacerrada 1, near Moraza, Basque-Cantabrian province, Spain.Salignac (Haute-Provence, France)Mdeirij/Hammana locality, Caza of Baabda, Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan, Central LebanonFarm Le Quesnoy, Chevrire, rSalignac (Haute-Provence, France)Mdeirij/Hammana locality, Caza of Salignac (Haute-Provence, France)Mdeirij/Hammana locality, Caza of Baabda, Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan, Central LebanonFarm Le Quesnoy, Chevrire, region of Creil, Oise department (northern France).1 :< :  >B Archingeay-Les NouillersArchingeay-Les Nouillers, Charente-Maritime, SW FranceCurico Prov. [now part of Maule Province] Estero la JaulaCoquimbo Prov. Hacienda lllapel, Rio Illapel, 600-900 m49 :@ 45 <8= A52 H8@>BK, 110 3@ 40 <8= 70? 4>;3 - 5A;8 AC48BL ?> Liu et al., 2007, MB> =5 B> 65 A0<>5, GB> 548A8= %MB! 04> ?5@5A<>B@5BL 284K 87 :0=04A:>3> O=B0@O!(B0B 0G8=, ?@8<5@=> 105 :< : ! >B 3>@. L8G8=0, 2>7;5 45@. "0=08, 2640' N, 9670' EAmber mines in the Cordillera Septentrional of the northern portion of the Dominican Republic(B0B 0G8=, : . >B Maingkhwan, Hukawng Valley, 2620' N, 9636' E, 4@C3>5 =0720=85 Noije Bum 2001 Summit Amber Site@>28=F8O ;L15@B0, 3>@. 548A8= %MB 2>7;5 >75@0 @0AA8, D>@<0F8O $>@<>AB5?0@B0<5=B 5= 8 C0@0, :><<C=0 N@B0;L@0A=>O@A:89 :@09, ?->2 "09<K@, 10AA59= @. OA8=0, @. 86=OO 30?0, 40 :< >B 8AB>:0?->2 "09<K@, >7. "09<K@, N6=0O >:>=5G=>ABL 70;820 09:C@0-5@C?->2 "09<K@, ?@02K9 15@53 @. %0B0=38 2 1 :< =865 CABLO @. 40=8E0 (0.5 :< =865 ?>A. 40=8E0, 23 :< =865 ?>A. %0B0=30)?->2 "09<K@, ?@02K9 15@53 @. 09<5G8 (?@8B>: %5BK) 2 3 :< 2KH5 55 CABLO, 3>@0 /=B0@40E  DungeyellaJarzembowski, Azar et Nel, 20087 6#O6 M L_ [L V JΉ qqĆoDŽi?__K__!q@_gra_K__.q@_grandaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006vT2******** ?[G[[.q@[pettersonaeChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006{Y7******** ?S@SS.@@SantennatusChatzimanolis, Engel et Newton, 2010Chatzimanolis, Engel et Newton, 2010Chatzimanolis, Engel et Newton, 2010\6******** ?L:LL.0r@LcristataBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** H7HH.0r@HorientalisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** D5DD0r@DsuccinimontanaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004vX:******** :/:: 0r@:nashiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004mO1******** 6+66.0r@6burmiticaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** 2(22.0r@2davisiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004nP2******** .&..0r@.zherikhiniBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** ' ''.@'reifiBechly et Poinar, 2013Bechly et Poinar, 2013Bechly et Poinar, 2013yaI1******** """.8@"apiformisAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000eUE5******** .8@admirabilisAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000gWG7********   1@grimaldiiAzar, Nel et Petrulevi ius, 2010Azar, Nel et Petrulevi ius, 2010Azar, Nel et Petrulevi ius, 2010Z5********  K; 0@ incompletusSzadziewski et Schlter, 1992Szadziewski et Schlter, 1992Szadziewski et Schlter, 1992uV7******** 0!ID A*********** e80@balticaPoinar et Shaw, 2007Poinar et Shaw, 2007Poinar et Shaw, 2007u_I3******** >C8@parvaPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009dSB1******** ?8@delclosiPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009gVE4******** ?qD8@elegansPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009fUD3******** ?GH8@prolataPerrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009oQ3******** ? q88@janseniPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009fUD3******** ?H8@pumilioPerrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009oQ3******** ?8ID AminorBrues, 1933Brues, 1933Brues, 1933XK>1******** >8ID AsuccinalisBrues, 1923Brues, 1923Brues, 1923]PC6******** >K;G@sp.////******** GL LVALw! $\ 0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40:8ܷ ,Bds Q\@84K:`ΧJN8^Z|@84K@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>4084\GKNBl2\.c0&BDX'pW=  >4Fۮ`A|W 2\.c0&BDX'pW= 2B>@ @>40JE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20DO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2>L]i@zA5e }gB@2>4 A5<59AB2PJw$5FLgB@5AB>=0E>645=8O <Y@ NY Y  Y d Y Y  ID M?>E8ID ?5@8>40 -?>E0&@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85>7@0AB 5kxYYY.rCPrimaryKey5@8>4K"01;8F01=q/n- r # l , s 5 p  I M Jr5|8l+d$DCCkC*CBBcB&BAAvA@AA@@WNeoliodidaeInsectaXBrachypylina fam. indet.Insecta) YCrotoniidaeInsectaZCrotoniidae (?)Insecta [TrhypochthoniidaeInsecta"\Malaconothridae (?)Insecta$]Desmonomata fam. indet.Insecta(^Oribotritiidae (?)Insecta#_Parhyposomata fam. indet.Insecta*!!`Enarthronota (?) fam. indet.Insecta-$$aEndeostigmata (?) fam. indet.Insecta.%%bSarcoptiformes fam. indet.Insecta+""cTarsonemoidea (?) fam. indet.Insecta.%%dHeterostigmata fam. indet.Insecta+""eTuckerellidaeInsectafRaphignathina fam. indet.Insecta*!! AcariHydrachnidiae (?)Arachnida+  AcariTrombidiae fam. indet.Arachnida0%%  AcariCamerobiidae (?)Arachnida*  AcariErythraeidae s.l.Arachnida+  AcariParasitengona (?) fam. indet.Arachnida7,,  AcariCaeculidae (?)Arachnida(  AcariTeneriffiidae (?)Arachnida+  AcariAnystina fam. indet.Arachnida.##  AcariRhagidiidae (?)Arachnida)  AcariEupodidae (?)Arachnida'  AcariCunaxidaeArachnida#  AcariBdellidae (?)Arachnida'  AcariBdelloidea fam. indet.Arachnida0%%  AcariProstigmata fam. indet. (?)Arachnida5**  AcariProstigmata fam. indet.Arachnida1&&  AcariAscidaeArachnida!  AcariAmeroseiidae (?)Arachnida*  AcariParasitoidea fam. indet.Arachnida2''  AcariGamasina fam. indet.Arachnida.##  AcariPolyaspididaeArachnida'  AcariUropodina fam. indet.Arachnida/$$ Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet.Insecta5,, AcariParasitiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.Arachnida@55  HymenopteraRasnitsyniidaeInsecta,## HymenopteraPalaeocynipidaeInsecta-$$ HymenopteraPteromalidaeInsecta*!! HymenopteraEulophidaeInsecta( HymenopteraIbaliidaeInsecta' HymenopteraAustroniidaeInsecta*!! DipteraCyrtosiidaeInsecta% DipteraXylophagidae (?)Insecta*!! DipteraSolvidaeInsecta" DipteraSciaridaeInsecta# LepidopteraMnesarchaeidae (?)Insecta0'' TrichopteraHydropsychoidea fam. indet.Insecta900 NeuropteraSisyridaeInsecta& MegalopteraCorydalidaeInsecta)  ColeopteraCoccinellidaeInsecta*!! ColeopteraCryptophagidaeInsecta+"" ColeopteraLathridiidaeInsecta)  ColeopteraMordellidaeInsecta( ColeopteraCoccinellidae (?)Insecta.%% ColeopteraCerylonidae (?)Insecta,## ColeopteraCallirhipidae (?)Insecta.%% AraneaeNemesiidaeSimon, 1889Arachnida3(A     y1y1yFy3yHyFy3yFy1y;y1y;y3yFy1y1y1yFy3yIy6yCy6y>yIyJy1x y1y1yFy3yIy;yDyFyDy;yCyFy1x 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̆ ~ h t x|\>7<>6=>, ?@8=04;568B : A5<. Tegoribatidae (?)>7<>6=>, ?@8=04;568B : A5<. Oripodoidea (?)>7<>6=>, ?@8=04;568B : A5<. Erythraeidae (?) =0AB>OI55 2@5<O >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Falsiformicidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae @01>B5 >=>=>2>9, 1977 >B=5A5=0 : A5<. Callaphididae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5= : A5<. Palaeoantidae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5= : A5<. Palaeoantidae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5=0 : A5<. Leptophlebiidae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5=0 : A5<. Leptophlebiidae@54?>;>68B5;L=> >B=5A5=0 02B>@>< : A5<59AB2C Tajmyraphididae@54?>;>68B5;L=> >B=5A5=0 02B>@>< : @>4C TajmyrellaAzar et Ziad (2005) >B=>AOB 40==K9 284 : =04A5<59AB2C PsychodoideaAzar et Nel (2004) ?@54?>;030NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB20< Prionoglarididae 8;8 ArchaeatropidaeAzar et Nel (2004) ?@54?>;030NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB20< Prionoglarididae 8;8 ArchaeatropidaeAzar et Nel (2004) ?@54?>;030NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB20< Prionoglarididae 8;8 Archaeatropidae!|?ffɋ-K͇R8'//ñV^.8@diaphanusAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000eUE5******** SSS2P@SallaniBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937YL?2******** ?L LLx@LsukatshevaeBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983sU7******** ?FFFx@FsiberambraBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983rT6******** ?BBBh@BciliatusBorkent, 2012Borkent, 2012Borkent, 2012aRC4******** ?---.@-mixticornisThayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012^7******** ?(((.@(gracilisSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005nQ4******** ?$$$.@$rossiSzadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004jWD1******** ?y.`@electrina(Cockerell, 1920)(Cockerell, 1920)(Cockerell, 1920)n[H5******** ?K;.@v@burmitinusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?K;.@v@wickhamiCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?6g@prolatumPoinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005ybK4******** ?6E@calhouniPoinar, 2006Poinar, 2006Poinar, 2006^PB4******** ?@albertensisPenney, 2006Penney, 2006Penney, 2006aSE7******** ?@arilloiPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010kO3******** ?.0r@agapaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004mO1******** ?K;6Є@danyiKoteja, 2004Koteja, 2004Koteja, 2004[M?1******** ?.ID AburmensisHeiss et Grimaldi, 2001Heiss et Grimaldi, 2001Heiss et Grimaldi, 2001gN5******** >8ȁ@balticusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010dTD4******** ?.p@elongataEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@burmiticaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008gN5******** ?~.@estheraeEngel et Grimaldi, 2006Engel et Grimaldi, 2006Engel et Grimaldi, 2006fM4******** ?z.~@orientalisEngel et Grimaldi, 2005Engel et Grimaldi, 2005Engel et Grimaldi, 2005hO6******** ?v.Ȏ@nascimbeneiEngel et Grimaldi, 2002Engel et Grimaldi, 2002Engel et Grimaldi, 2002iP7******** ?p.`w@cordatusEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007xV4******** ?kVkk.~@kgracilipesCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?fRff.,@fswinhoeiCockerell, 1916Cockerell, 1916Cockerell, 1916gVE4******** ?llllllllll~~Ά V VV z zzzzzzzz N NNNʭ ɭPPPDžIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~CU-Loc Filt1@;1@!AK;:8 : B01;8F5JZ@ |@ ZNNBBBBBBB@ @@Ʃ1@@Ʃ1@!?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K_F8C206F036804199981B2279EC32FED7JZ7@< @P~A~@~A~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_0335B177547B4555972204FDC95545C6JZ9 " J@ `+r~@V~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_G8A;> ?C1;8:F89JZ: @|@ zznnnnnnnl @V~@~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_?_515526F949584B5582412A211A3AF992JZ @O @(~@~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_?5@5:@5AB=K9JZk @N|@ vvvvvvvt @$*"~@餩~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0JZ4@V `@ thh\\\\\\\Z @^j~@k~@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5_2DAD4C9F350046668CE0B928D72D5D70JZPɁ$ @Z<|@<|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_2139055FA19D4E8EB170E07044203AB2JZ @ie|@=|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9JZ |@ @|@i|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_90FE2100C9114C6F8AAB5626ED00B0F3JZ<8W$B@2 `I(.|@N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@JZ@ `@ xxlllllllj @O[|@n~@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9JZ: $|@ tttttttr @cT3v@@#z@!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@JZE@`@fZZNNNNNNNL @u[@vvZ|@Fam-Loc_FilteredJZ @f `@ZNNBBBBBBB@ @~^[@d&etu@Loc-RefJZ@`@sH<<0000000. @|CX[@.[T|@Fam-Loc NewJZDuA_2065879E329A4391925AF27E4CA26DA5JZy@# @t쒙[@k^[@~TMPCLP37271JZIԓD@|@Y^RRF::::::8 `rZ@^[@~TMPCLP259421JZv JE@&`@Y`TTH<<<<<<: `ptPtPR@9^[@~TMPCLP590451JZo@ @@Y`TTH<<<<<<: `mʄR@^[@~TMPCLP630231JZ@@ THH<<<<<<<: @jޘwB@ޘwB@1=>28BLJZ9MR2 PublishToWeb www22222220 @ByJO NNg'M < YL K} G K k 1  ]I" d'GY-GFU'FEI Ė\ Ch\N @Tanaoknemus @ @Liu et Engel, 2007Syneucoila*  ?Liu et Engel, 2007Jerseucoila+  >Liu et Engel, 2007Anteucoila*  =Liu et Engel, 2007Micropresbyteria0  <Liu et Engel, 2007Goerania(  ;Liu et Engel, 2007Proliopteron,  :Liu et Engel, 2007Stolamissus+  9cMeigenLimonia  8cKrzeminski et Teskey, 1987Macalpina1&  7cLoewTrichoneura  6Klimaszewski et Kevan, 1986Plesiorobius5'  5Heie, 1992Campaniaphis$ Albertaphis @ 3Heie, 1992Calgariaphis$  2Heie, 1992Cretamyzus"  1Heie, 2006Nevaphis   0Heie, 2006Similidrepan$  /Heie, 2006Palaeogreenidea'  .Mesozoicaphis  -Heie, 2006Aphidinius"  ,Heie, 2006Canaphis  Longiradius @'Aniferella  )Pseudambria  (Alloambria  'Ambaraphis &Palaeoaphis Jascopus @ $Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Sphaeropsocites4# Badonnel, 1963Sphaeropsocopsis,  "Hagen, 1882Sphaeropsocus&  !lGagn, 1977Cretomiastor%  lGagn, 1977Cretowinnertzia(  lGagn, 1977Cretocordilomyia)  lGagn, 1977Cretocatocha%  Evans, 1969Procleptes# Lisponema  Evans, 1969Archisphex#  Erythraeidae larva gen. indet.*  Bdella  FrsterLygocerus (?)"  Brues, 1937Baeomorpha#  Brues, 1937Proteroscelio&  FrsterBaryconus Serphites @ AshmeadNeoblacus  HalidayPygostolus Diospilus  $Kinsey, 1937Protimaspis%  Essig, 1937Canadaphis# Brown et Pike, 1990Prioriphora,  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Praeathripsodes9(  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Calamodontus6(  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Taymyrelectron8(  Holocentropus (?) (Archaopolycentra @ Eoneureclipsis @ Ulmer, 1912Archaeotinoides(  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Electralberta7(  Palaeohydrobiosis @ Pictet, 1834Rhyacophila% Peronehelea  Stilobezzia  !CarinametraAndersen et Grimaldi, 2001Carinametra@3            @  @@@@@ @@    @@   @@ @@M`[###JSiYMJbMdfJ^JUJfJJUO[J\QbOJYbOJiJJYuYk^JbOJ^JLJ`JJiMWYbUQJv^QkbdoY^^Qik/JiidvdOQ^JfJkMoQmJ JokmM^YSSJokmiYJbJ`LQiLJY\oiJLJYkkJ LJ[JbmQULJ\WJiLJ^mYMJ`LQiLMWJiiQWLQOYQvLQ^`dbm LQxdbbJYkL\JkkYbQ%LdbmkJUJb LdoJiY[Lo^obLoiQJLoi`QkQJ`LQi'Loi`QkQMdfJ^2MJOQoY^MJbJOYJbJ`LQiMQOJi^J\QMWJi`domWMWY^Q:MoiYMdy1yHy6yCy6yDyDyFy6yDy/y9y1y/yDy;y6MWY^QWJMYQbOJy1yHy6yCy6yDyDyFy6yDy/y9y1y/yDy;y6MWdkWY8MWdkWY:MdsLiJbMWMiJmdMidkk`Jb+8kfYmkOJdWoUdoOJvJOJvMWdobYvvQWOd`YbYMJbJ`LQiOdikQmOoimJ^Q^kdf^JdQ^`dSJ^doUWJ$SJi`^QhoQkbdvS^diYkkJbmSdbmOQLQbdbhoJiivSdoiJkLdYkqQimSiQbMWMiQmJ`LQi2UQi`Jb^YJk UY^LdJUiJkkv^J\Q UoiqJbQiQbYvboio7WJ``JbJ`OQYiY[WJ``Q^LoiUSiJbMdbYJWJkidobWdUJbJkS`Wd`kYvvQWJJxdoiidd`+C#Wo\JsbUqJ^^QvWobUJiYJbJ`LQiYMWQmvYbOYJbMdfJ^"YkJOvYkkv\\o^[QkkYbQ*[oiJkkYMdSiokkYJbSQOQiJmYdb\JiJmJo\SJikQ^doJbQ \WJkoimv \WQmJbJ\Wdmdbm \WomQ^\WJiJ\Yb\diJ\iQkmv\oLQ\dqd\o[Y\o\Yb^Qm \xv^xWJi^JLoxYbYQ^JYvJbU^QUJibJMWQ^QLJbQkQJ`LQi^YbOQbkJbOfYm^okWJbUSQbS``JOvUQb `J^qQib `QOYMYbQWJm`QuYMJbJ`LQi!`YbmJ[J`dUkdb`dbmkQMbQs[QikQvbdqdkfJkk\dvQdLQkWMWJvokWMWYv fQbJMQiiJOJYfQbJMQiiJOJYY foiLQM\iJiYmJb iQMQbmid`JbY\WJidqbdJ`LQikJ\WJ^YbYJbJ`LQikJ^YUbJMkJ^YbY^^JkOQLoiJOdb kJb[okmkJbmJbJkWJimQUkWJqJikWJqJbkdUomvkd\d^dqk\Yvkd^YmQ0MdsLiJbMW$kdvJbJkobiYkQ^JbOYbUkYmQmJbbdoiYbQ mY``QiOvJ\W\WJvJ3moiUJoUd^vJ\okmLJ^QvqdkUQk sJOWoikmM^Jv sJOYxQihJsQJ^OQbsQJ^OQbJ`LQi(sWYmQdJ\kfYmksY^^QikWJokQb vJbmJiOJ\W2vYuYJb xWOJbY\WJ8+ xWOJbY\WJ:+2kZhʍR8ww· EmmŬ*ςEʁQ%%%. @%zigraziBarden et Grimaldi, 2012Barden et Grimaldi, 2012%%%. @%zigraziBarden et Grimaldi, 2012Barden et Grimaldi, 2012Barden et Grimaldi, 2012gM3******** /@chaseiSelden, 2002Selden, 2002Selden, 2002\N@2******** .Pz@rossiDlussky, 1996Dlussky, 1996Dlussky, 1996^O@1********  .3@evelynaeShcherbakov, 2000Shcherbakov, 2000Shcherbakov, 2000mZG4********   @ perrichotiOrtega-Blanco, Delcls et Engel, 2011Ortega-Blanco, Delcls et Engel, 2011Ortega-Blanco, Delcls et Engel, 2011]6********  @popoviKopylov, 2012popoviKopylov, 2012Kopylov, 2012Kopylov, 2012vgXIAAAAA2** 88@bruesiPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009eTC2******** ?K;B@hammanaensisNguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004\8******** ?wK;C@deploegiNel, Perrichot, Daugeron et Nraudeau, 2004Nel, Perrichot, Daugeron et Nraudeau, 2004Nel, Perrichot, Daugeron et Nraudeau, 2004a4******** ?]K;5~@lengletiLak, Azar, Nel, Nraudeau et Tafforeau, 2008Lak, Azar, Nel, Nraudeau et Tafforeau, 2008Lak, Azar, Nel, Nraudeau et Tafforeau, 2008b4******** ?lK;E @salomeaeEngel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011rS4******** ?K;C`d@daugeroniChoufani, Azar et Nel, 2011Choufani, Azar et Nel, 2011Choufani, Azar et Nel, 2011oR5******** ?2>@distinctaYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975hWF5******** ?[>@bulbosusYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975gVE4******** ?{@canadensisWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985`RD6******** ?L=h@bruesiMuesebeck, 1963Muesebeck, 1963Muesebeck, 1963eTC2******** ?@kuzminaeMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?H0x@cavannusMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?B8@succinea(Kinsey, 1919)(Kinsey, 1919)(Kinsey, 1919)dTD4******** ?~9~~@~albertensisKrzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987oS7******** ?w.ww@@wparvaHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992UI=1******** ?n,nn@nalbertensisHeie, 2006Heie, 2006Heie, 2006[OC7******** ?f$ff1@flebanensisGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006hO6******** ?b bb2@bangustalaGagn, 1977Gagn, 1977Gagn, 1977\OB5******** ?ZZZ2P@ZdubitatusBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937\OB5******** ?.v@burmensisAndersen et Grimaldi, 2001Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001mQ5******** {Ў$xЌ$wˊbpgAR{]7ȁ@dominicanusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010gWG7******** ? p@phenaxEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008}dK2******** ?.p@simulatrixEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008hO6******** ?.p@electricaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008gN5******** ?1X@libanicaEngel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007fM4******** ?.؃@gibsoniEngel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007~eL3******** ?x.`@resinataEngel et Grimaldi, 2004Engel et Grimaldi, 2004Engel et Grimaldi, 2004fM4******** ?q.t@avernalisEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007yW5******** ?zezz.p@zinertusCognato et Grimaldi, 2009Cognato et Grimaldi, 2009Cognato et Grimaldi, 2009iN3******** ?vavv.@v@vburmitinaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?q\qq._@qburmitinaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?oZoo._@oswinhoeiCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?hThh.~@hburmiticusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?^J^^.q@^conicaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006vT2******** ?XEXX.q@XgrimaldiChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006xV4******** ?WDWW.q@WincompletaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006zX6******** ?TATT.k@TrhetineChatzimanolis et Cashion, 2012Chatzimanolis et Cashion, 2012Chatzimanolis et Cashion, 2012sS3******** ?J8JJ.0r@JbirmiticaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** A4AA20r@AcanadensisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** >3>>.0r@>carolinaeBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** ;0;;0r@;pikeiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004mO1******** 4)44.0r@4burmitinaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** +$++.0r@+primitivaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** *#**0r@*sibiricaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** .8@triangularisAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000hXH8********  LVALC{S`U )r+ )P L?"r+)r+r+P#r+" <.r+r+@r+.r+4 @ "8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:08B5@0BC@0 r+r+xr+r+Xr+0;~@ r+r+.r+@8B5@0BC@0r+55r+r+r+Xr+U~@*!?8A>: ?C1;8:0F89r+xr+r+[!AK;:0]xr+.r+@8B5@0BC@0.r+r+xr+ 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1963@333******** &vvv!ID Avlabecula4444******** euuuRID AumexicanaQuate, 1963A444******** &tttRID AthurdiQuate, 1963>111******** &sssRID AshurdiQuate, 1961>111******** &rrr8ID AroxypteraLoew, 1850@444******** &qqq8ID AqeocenicaMeunier, 1905C444******** &ppp8ID ApbulbiferaMeunier, 1905D555******** &ooo8ID AoDanish ambersp.IIIID******* @nnn8ID AnspeciosaMeunier, 1905C444******** &mmm8ID AmformosaMeunier, 1905B333******** &l]llSID Albuceras(Loew, 1850)A333******** &k]kkRID AksmithiQuate, 1963?222******** &j]jjRID AjmecocercaQuate, 1963B555******** &i]iiRID AiglomerosaQuate, 1963B555******** &h]hhRID AhdiscalisQuate, 1963A444******** &g]ggRID AgdeclivivenaQuate, 1963D777******** &f]ffRID AfantiquariaQuate, 1961C666******** &e]ee8ID AeteneraMeunier, 1905A222******** &d]dd8ID AdpulchraMeunier, 1905B333******** &c]cc8ID AcnovaMeunier, 1905?000******** &bbb8ID AbproceraMeunier, 1905B333******** &a]aa8ID Aalongicornis(Loew, 1850)E777******** &`]``8ID A`formosulaMeunier, 1905D555******** 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Arcantipsocus @ f8Haliday, 1839Sycorax"  e @ dKhaustov et Poinar, 2010Protoresinacarus6$  cTrigona  @  @ `Yoshimoto, 1975Bouceklytus(  _Yoshimoto, 1975Distylopus'  ^Yoshimoto, 1975Enneagmus&  ]Yoshimoto, 1975Protooctonus)  \Yoshimoto, 1975Carpenteriana*  [Yoshimoto, 1975Triadomerus(  Z @ Y @ XJamesParhadrestia  WWilson, 1985Protrechina%  VIridomyrmex  UWilson, 1985Eocenidris$  TVercammen-Grandjean, 1973Proterythraeus5%  STeskey, 1971Cretaceogaster(  RChernetidae gen. indet.#  @ PPlecia  OHuttoniidae gen. indet.#  NPenney, 2004Grandoculus% Palaeoleptochromus @ LMuesebeck, 1963Allocotidus(  KMcKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013Haidoterminus;,  @ IMcKellar et Engel, 2011Popovophysa0#  HDahlbom, 1858Conostigmus&  GEngel et Grimaldi, 2009Tagsmiphron0#  FCMcKellar et Engel, 2009Albertoberotha3#  EMcAlpine et Martin, 1966Sciadophora1$ Cretonomyia @ CLepidoptera larva gen. indet.)  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L$ KcK3KKJ bJ _  q>F|?FEd7EXDb<ArA@ 8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999ProtopsychodaJ;  8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999PaleopsychodaJ; HuAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet,1999LibanophlebotomusM: IuAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet,1999MesophlebotomitesM:  0Azar, Fleck, Nel et Solignac, 1999Enicocephalinus?.  Anisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008Ocelloblattula8(  Vraansk, 2009Sivis$  Vraansk, 2009Leptolythica+  Vraansk, 2009Eadia$  Caloblattinidae gen. indet.'  Vraansk, 2009Globula&  Vraansk, 2009Batola% ?Nula @ Caudell, 1903Blattella$  Szwedo, 2009Akmazeina#  Soriano, 2009Gratshevbelus( >Novelaria @ 6Schlter, 1978Ecommocydromia* =Gallosphex @ )Schlter, 1978Stenus" <Retinoberotha @ Scelionidae gen. indet. 1%  Schlter, 1978Cenomanoscelio* : @ Saupe et Selden, 2009Archaemecys.!  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C @ CNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005SpinoberothaA3  #BurmaphlebiaBechly et Poinar, 2013Burmaphlebia>0 '                                                                                                          :;<=> ?!@"A#B$C%D&E'F(G)H*I+J,K-L.M/N0O1P2QRSTVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`acdefghijkmnopq r!s"t#u$v%w&x'y({*|+},~-/01234R4R5R6SSSSSSSSS S S S S SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS S!S"S#S$S%S&S'S(S)S,S-S.S/S0S1S2S3S4TTTTTTTTT T T T T TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT T!T"T#T$T%T&T'T(T)T*T+T,T-T.T/T0T1T2T3UUUULLLLLLLLL L L L L LLLL L L LLLLLLLLLLL L!L"L#L$L%L&L' L(!L)"L*#L+%L-'L.)L0*L1+L2,L3-L4/U0U1U2U3U 4U 5/6L57L68U 90:U ;U <U=U>U?U@UAUBUCUDUEUFUGUHUIUJULUMUNUOU PU!QU"RU#TU$UU%VU&WU'XU(YU)ZU+[U,\U-]U.^U/_U0`U1aU2bU3cVdVeVfVgVhViVjVkV lV mV nV oV pVqVrVsVtVuVvVwVxVyVzV{V|V}V~VVVVV V!V"V#V$V%V&V'V(V)V*V+V,V-V.V/V0V1V2V3V4WWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W0W1W2W4hhhhhhhhh h h h hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh h!h"5h#678h%S5h$S62h&h'h(h)U3cVdVeVfVgVhViVjVkV lV mV nV oV pVqVrVsVtVuVvVwVxVyVzV{V|V}V~VVVVV V!V"V#V$V%V&V'V(V)V*V+V,V-V.V/V0V1V2V3V4WWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4hhhhhhhhh h h h h TЎOi߉7􆨆DžrzMЁUՀct2tt@@tpikeiHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992UI=1******** ?j(jj2`@jcaudataRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966cSC3******** ?c!cc@cferejunctusGagn, 1977Gagn, 1977Gagn, 1977^QD7******** ?TTT2P@TpatriarchicusBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937`SF9******** ?K KKx@KspiriusBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983oQ3******** ?DDDqN@DchrimikalydiaBorkent, 1995Borkent, 1995Borkent, 1995fWH9******** ?:::2@:tyrrelliBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937^PB4******** ?9992@9canadensisBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937`RD6******** ?+++.@+subrossicusSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005qT7******** ?'''.@'burmiticusSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005pS6******** ?.`@buckleyiSantiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004Santiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004Santiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004d4******** ?{ ~@sp.////******** K;.@burmitina(Cockerell, 1917)(Cockerell, 1917)(Cockerell, 1917)n[H5******** ?K;6@burmensisPoinar et Danforth, 2006Poinar et Danforth, 2006Poinar et Danforth, 2006iO5******** ?6@burmanicaPoinar et Buckley, 2011Poinar et Buckley, 2011Poinar et Buckley, 2011gN5******** ?6X@burmanusPoinar, 2009Poinar, 2009Poinar, 2009^PB4******** ?@lopezvalleiPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010oS7******** ?K;.@v@quadridentatumCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917m\K:******** ?.ID A@nebulosusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917tcRA6******* @>K;.ȃ@victimaartis?Lukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000r_L9******** ?K;.<@fragmentataKrzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004m[I7******** ?K;6Є@dimaiKoteja, 2004Koteja, 2004Koteja, 2004[M?1******** 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T"Baetylus @ WDrohojowska, Szwedo et Azar, 2013Talaya5- S"Eovernevania @ "Deans, 2004Protoparevania'  xChoufani, Azar et Nel, 2011Libanomphientomum:'  ABechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011Grimaldiraphidia?- R"Lebanoraphidia @Q"Lebanevania @PArchaeobuthus  +Azar et Ziad, 2005Xenopsychoda-  Azar et Nel, 2011Lybanopsyllipsocus1  tAzar et Nel, 2010Libanohypselosoma0  Azar et Nel, 2010Paicheleria*  Azar et Nel, 2010Ziadeus&  xAzar et Nel, 2004Setoglaris) O 8Azar et Nel, 2002Paralybanopsychoda1 N"Yuripopovina @M"Azar, Prokop et Nel, 2010%% @LAzar, Engel et Grimaldi, 2010Aspaeropsocites:) K"Libanoborus @J"Paramesopsocus @ Wadelius  Brundin, 1976Libanochlites(  Azar, Veltz et Nel, 2008Haematotanypus4$  Azar, Veltz et Nel, 2008Cretaenne/$  BAzar, Nel et Solignac, 2000Libanosemidalis8'  8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999CretapsychodaJ;  8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999LibanopsychodaK;  6'IzleiinaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Izleiina<2  @ @@   @  @  @  @@ @    fQiYMd`J 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Nraudeau, 2004W444******** '4C@enigmatica6666******** eB@@mouawadiAzar, Perrichot, Nraudeau et Nel, 2003i@@@6******* @'3C@vergereaui6666******** e2C@albianensisPerrichot, Azar, Nraudeau et Nel, 2003`777******** e'1C@guyoti2222******** e8@truncataPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009gVE4******** ?F8@oesiensisPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009hWF5******** ?~K;1s@acrasariiNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005^5******** ?{K;Cy@cretacicaNel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005qS5******** ?sK;C\@bakeriJudson et Mkol, 2009Judson et Mkol, 2009Judson et Mkol, 2009fL2******** ?K;Cf@carentonensisAzar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003a9******** ?K;Bf@gezeiAzar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Y1******** ?\2>@tumidaYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975eTC2******** ?V>@mapesiWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985\N@2******** ?J@ethaniMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011}dK2******** ?G0x@exitorumMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?Fe@leuckorumMcKellar et Engel, 2009McKellar et Engel, 2009McKellar et Engel, 2009gN5******** ?? @plesiosomaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007r^J6******** ?: @mirabilisLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007q]I5******** ?P=PP.В@PantiquusBorkent et Grimaldi, 2004Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004jO4******** ?+jY                                                                                                                                                     ny7oy8py9qy:ry;sy<uy>vy?wy@y|z|{|||}|~|||| | | | | ||||||||||||||||||| |!|"|#|$|%|&|'|(|)|*|+|,|-|.|/|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|:|;|<|=}}}}}}}}} } } } } }}}}}}      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LVALMR2\GUIDValidationRuleValidationTextOrientation FilterOrderByOrderByOnNameMapDefaultView8DisplayViewsOnSharePointSiteTotalsRowFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadHideNewFieldBackTintBackShadeThemeFontIndex8AlternateBackThemeColorIndex"AlternateBackTint$AlternateBackShade0ReadOnlyWhenDisconnectedBDatasheetGridlinesThemeColorIndex8DatasheetForeThemeColorIndexColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatInputMaskCaptionDefaultValueRequiredAllowZeroLengthDisplayControlIMEModeIMESentenceMode$UnicodeCompressionSmartTagsTextAlignAggregateTypeExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDPublishToWebRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToList&AllowMultipleValues&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditForm.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesDecimalPlaces  2\.c0&BDX'pW=  < 4 U2\.c0&BDX'pW=- =@ >40`ΧJN8]=@84K I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40SBlAy2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4ۮ`A|W 2\.c0&BDX'pW=2B>@ @>40O5!UR=e=@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB205E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20             B B   B B    +}ID @>40  I@4a^F#gP    & ' ) *ID A5<59AB20 E C}ڋ=    9  !o ,Table/Query -SELECT [!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20], [!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] FROM !5<59AB20 ORDER BY [!5<59AB2>]; . / 0 1 0;2295 2 32295twip 4 5 & 6 ' 8 ) *2B>@ @>40 ۮ`A|W        !m " # $ & ' ) **  >4 4\GKNBlLVAL8D58615510D93_!AK;:8a4 717C0Ea4 !5<59AB2> B@O4!5<59AB20 44ؾ444484h44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44(4j44k 444k 44p44k 444k p484Д44k 4444k 444k 444k 444k X40444k 4Э4h44k 444jC0L4uC]ONNzNFNNMM~MIMMLL_  o 7 JJZJ Ib 2IIUH"HeGFi+EE~MEEDDD\DÀC@BfB!S@ Bullivena  6>zur Strassen, 1973Scudderothrips.  5>zur Strassen, 1973Scaphothrips,  4>zur Strassen, 1973Rhetinothrips-  3>zur Strassen, 1973Progonothrips-  2>zur Strassen, 1973Neocomthrips,  1&zur Strassen, 1973Jessinothrips- Exitelothrips @Banoberotha @ .Myrmeleonidae gen. indet.%  -Incurvariidae gen. indet.%  ,<Whalley, 1978Parasabatinca( Wegierek et Grimaldi, 2010&& @ @ )Blattulidae gen. indet.# Vraansk et Grimaldi, 2004)) @Nymphoblatta @Cretadiamesa @Libanodiamesa @ @Cretapelopia @Libanopelopia @ !Szwedo, Azar et Ziad, 2011Ilahulgabalus6' Neazonia @Washingtonhelea @  @  @ Szadziewski, 1996Brachycretacea- Culicoides @ Szadziewski, 1996Fossileptoconops/ Minyohelea @ Szadziewski, 1996Lebanoconops+  Szadziewski, 1996Lebanoculicoides/ Archiculicoides @Corethrella @  Sturm et Poinar, 1998Cretaceomachilis3!   Schlee, 1970Bernaea! Heidea @ @ cPodenas, Poinar et Milki, 2001Lebania3* eRaptorapax @  Linyphiidae gen. indet.#  Penney, 2003Palaeomicromenneus, "Tethysthrips @Rohrthrips ~"Nel, Azar et Nel, 2005"" @ Nel et Azar, 2005Cretaxenomerus-  zBaetidae gen. indet.  McCafferty, 1997Conovirilus)  )Lefebvre, Vincent, Azar et Nel, 2005LibanoeuaesthetusC0  Kuschel et Poinar, 1993Libanorhinus1#  Throscidae gen. indet. 2$ }Throscidae gen. indet." |"Rhomboaspis @{Kovalev, Kirejtshuk et Azar, 2013-- z"Pennygullania (?) @y x"Palaeotupo @o"Apticoccus @n"Palaeosteingelia (?) @m"Palaeosteingelia @lKoteja et Azar, 2008 k"Hammanococcus @jCretorthezia (?)  Koteja et Azar, 2008Cretorthezia. i"Kirejtshuk, Azar et Montreuil, 2011// @ ,'PseudomanotaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004PseudomanotaD6 BrO@O=NM MR#MLLLD L KYK%KJ{ O  Z +IIHHVHGGGSnF3fcD5D[(CBBPBWA x @ wcKrzemiDski et Arillo, 2007Alavia1) Tethepomima @ u8Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Tethepomyia2%  tDiptera gen. indet.  s7Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002Hegalari0& Manicapsocidus @Preempheria  pBaz et Ortuo, 2001Empheropsocus. Archaeatropos @4Archaeorchestes  mlArillo et Nel, 2000Cretohaplusia.  llArillo et Nel, 2000Eltxo&  k3Arillo, Subas et Shtanchaeva, 2010Cretaceobodes>/ 2Litoleptis Ommatocepheus @ h0Higgins etWoolley, 1968Ametroproctus2#  g/Banks, 1907Phylocentropus'  f.Sinitshenkova, 2000Palaeometropus/  e-Sinitshenkova, 2000Amerogenia+  dfSinitshenkova, 2000Borephemera,  c,Sinitshenkova, 2000Cretomitarcys.  b+Kuschel, 1992Baltocar#  @ `*Rasnitsyn, 2000Loreisomorpha*  _Peters et Peters, 2000Aureophlebia0"  ^)Araneidae gen. indet.!  ]&Penney, 2004Palaeosegestria)  @  Oecobius @ YrOonopidae gen. indet.! Lagonomegops @&Latreille, 1804Segestria& $ @#Carios  @ SFormicidae gen. indet."  RDlusskyBaikurus  QGrimaldi et Agosti, 2000Kyromyrma/$  P!Grimaldi, 1997Jersimantis'  OMetopina  N Golub et Popov, 2003Vianathauma-  @Electrostephanus @Archaeostephanus @Diapriidae gen. indet." Iberopria @ HEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Grimaldi, 2013Spathopria>2 Mymaropsis @ FEngel et Ortega-Blanco, 2013Spathiopteryx7( Apoglaesoconis @Cretotrigona @Symmorphus @Plumalexius @ A @Agraylea @ ?Palaeobrachypogon Heleageron @Alautunmyia @ <Basibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000Minyorussus=0  ;"Basibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000Newjersevania?0  9"Basibuyuk, Fitton et Rasnitsyn, 2000Grimaldivania?0  @ @ -'ApolephthisaGrzegorgzek, 1885Apolephthisa9+   1'SyntemnaWinnertz, 1863$   A*AphebodactylaChatzimanolis et Cashion, 20129  >@ONN[-NMMMDMMLL; L r ?K \J+JIIIaI 6G`4GFE Wh+c3Cv;A{.@$KGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993Cretophotina5'  JEmeljanov, 1983Netutela%  Alekseev et Rasnitsyn, 1981Prolagynodes5'  IErythraeoidea gen. indet.%  HZacharda, 1985Palaeoerythracaris. # @ Townes, 1973Catachora#  GMagowski, 1994Protophenax'  Krombein, 1986Palaeochrum'  Krombein, 1986Protadelphe' !FSachalinella  EKrivolutsky, 1976Rasnitsynella,  Evans, 1973Protamisega$  Evans, 1973Hypocleptes$  5Evans, 1973Celonophamia%  5Evans, 1973Archaepyrus$  CEvans, 1973Cretabythus$  Evans, 1973Pittoecus"  Evans, 1973Taimyrisphex%  Budrys, 1993Cretoecus#  Budrys, 1993Eomimesa"  Budrys, 1993Succinoecus%  Budrys, 1993Eopinoecus$  Budrys, 1993Eoxyloecus$  Shukard, 1837Passaloecus& S @ Azar et Engel, 2008Globopsocus, +"Alavesia @ AVonk et Schram, 2007Proleptochelia0 *"Alavatanais @ Prez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013SoplaogonomegopsG5  Prez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013SpinomegopsB5  Eskov et Wunderlich, 1995Lagonomegops (?)7%  AMesoraphidiidae gen. indet. 3)  AMesoraphidiidae gen. indet. 2) "" @%"Alavaraphidia @!"Amarantoraphidia @"Styporaphidia @ "Necroraphidia @"Baissoptera (?) @ APrez de la Fuente, Nel, Pealver et Delcls, 2010CantabroraphidiaP>  )Penney et Ortuo, 2006Mesozygiella0" Burlagonomegops  Pealver et Wegierek, 2008Alavesiaphis4&  ?Pealver et Szwedo, 2010Iberofoveopsis4$ "Hispanothrips @ Pealver, Nel et Nel, 2012Gymnopollisthrips9&  @Engel et GrimaldiBurmaphron) LKozlovHippocoon Engel et GrimaldiLibanophron* Engel et GrimaldiElasmophron* 9Aposerphites @9 @9Alavaromma @ };Westwood, 1833Embolemus% 9Microcostaphron @9Radiophron @9Archephedrus @ y9Rasnitsyn, 1990Eosyntexis'  C+SminthuricinusChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006SminthuricinusL< B:PNc# c $ i , l ) JJl " B [-HHFFX8 EDTCECqy5@jAca @ )pTrombidiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.2  (Szadziewski, 2000Jordanoconops,  'sMcKellar et Engel, 2011Ahstemiam.#  &sPerrichot, Azar, Nel et Engel, 2011Ahiromaimetsha?/  %sOrtega-Blanco, Perrichot et Engel, 2011IberomaimetshaC3  $oRaphidiomorpha gen. indet.&  #nMesoraphidiidae (?) larva gen. indet. 23  "nMesoraphidiidae (?) larva gen. indet. 13 inMesoraphidiidae (?) gen. indet.+  mKaddumi, 2009Jordanhemiphlebia, ]Electrohemiphlebia @ lKoteja et Poinar, 2001Kukaspis,"  Grimaldi, 2011Myanmyia$ hdKumaromyia @ iGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011Microburmyia3% _dBurmacyrtus @ hGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011Schlingeromyia4$  gMartins-Neto et Santos, 1994Cratotabanus6(  eXylomiidae (?) gen. indet.&  eGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011Cretoxyla0%  Grimaldi et Arillo, 2011Lysistrata0$ ^ @\Cretostylops @ bGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Burmazelmira>0  bGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Archimelzira>0  bGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Zelmiarcha<0  Diptera inc. fam. larva# 7Archiphora @ Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Archisciada2%  aGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Lonchopteromorpha8%  aGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Lonchopterites5%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Lebambromyia3%  _Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Electrosania3%  dGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Chimeromyia2%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Sympycnites2%  6Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Avenaphora1% 26PhilippiApalocnemis! dLukashevichTaimyborus#  6Kovalev, 1978Cretoplatypalpus+  6Kovalev, 1974Archiplatypalpus+  Aphidomorpha larva type III'  Aphidomorpha larva type II&  Aphidomorpha larva type I%  Kononova, 1977Aphidocallis(  Kononova, 1977Nordaphis%  OKononova, 1977Antonaphis&  OKononova, 1977Palaeoforda'  NKononova, 1976Shaposhnikovia*  MKononova, 1976Tajmyrella&  Kononova, 1975Jantardakhia(  Kononova, 1975Khatangaphis(  Kononova, 1975Retinaphis& %Tajmyraphis  Kalugina, 1980Electrotenia(  Kalugina, 1976Cretodiamesa(  LGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993Electromantis6'  F,VillusisotomaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006VillusisotomaJ; 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" #8'8#8$8%8&8'8(8PhPh Ph     !" &hhhh    00Hx"x#  0$$ #    &&'(qq '      ( H `J  + , -"""" !"#$%&'      "#$%    qqqqH` ,p$#    8'8(8)8888@`h"h  "&(@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@' HHHP'P(P)P*P+P,P P P P  tLVAL  ȼJSan Just outcrop, Teruel, Spain, middle Albian San Just outcrop near the village of Utrillas, Teruel Province, Spain. (see Pealver et al., 2006, 2007; Delcls & Soriano, 2007; Delcls et a@>28=F8Pugnik, Alaska, ?>15@56L5 : N3>-70?04C >B Point Barrow, A<. @01>BC Langenheim, Similey, Gray (Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., v. 71, p. 1345-1356, 1960). Pugnik Beach between Brooks Range and the northern Alaskan coastline.El Soplao outcrop, northwesternCantabria, Spain, early Albian Early Cretaceous, early Albian in Las Peosas (near the village of Rbago) see Najarro et al. 2009 4318'20"N, 426'50"W@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geological site Peacerrada 1, near Moraza, Basque-Cantabrian province, Spain. Sierra de Cantabria (A lava), approximately 30 km south of the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz near the village of Pen- acerrada. 4240'22"N, 242'57"WSan Just outcrop, Teruel, Spain, middle Albian San Just outcrop near the village of Utrillas, Teruel Province, Spain. (see Pealver et al., 2006, 2007; Delcls & Soriano, 2007; Delcls et al., 2007). The main outcrops of amber of the Utrillas-Escucha area are located in the northern margin of the Aliaga sub-basin. This is one of the Mesozoic sub-basins described by Salas & Guimer (1997) in the Maestrat Basin (North-east of Spain). The Maestrat Basin was originated by listric faults during the Late Oxfordian-Albian intervalFalougha, Caza Baabda, Mouhafazet (Governorate) Jabal Loubnan (Mount Lebanon)],Central Lebanon (<>6=> ?>A<>B@5BL Kirejtshuk et Azar, 2013)between the Tannourine El-Faouqa and Laqlouq villages, just on the boundary between Caza Jbeil and Caza (department) El-Batroun, between Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan (Mount Lebanon) and (destrict) Mouhafazit Loubnan Esh-Shemali (North of Lebanon)NLVAL^0:`ΧJN8_=@84K@_*EJW2`ΧJN8ID 2840@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40:2\.c0&BDX'pW=40@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>408SBlAy2\.c0&BDX'pW= >48Ҩ-E+'`ΧJN8 84FBH"OO(`ΧJN8 2B>@ 2840`K3uPO`ΧJN8"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85PuoIG8a}$`x=@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OPCMMChU:uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85nu4VNb@5`ΧJN8>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8OLN`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85FBHJ5Jc ?6k=@8B5@0BC@0>yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMID<Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 2B>@8ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ? >4< pFpBHJ5Jc ? TITLE>Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8F$>9EugǾ`ΧJN8 @8<5G0=8OBDy'Jw^,~`ΧJN8!8=>=8<KB r~K k4=@!8=>=8<KHcQ :rE.h֩ r~K k4ID A8=>=8<08p,EX=!) r~K k4 >481[GDGQ/h r~K k4 84<n(nROCn r~K k4 2B>@='XR J LL5 K0K SIIII` HGfGF!ZEIC1C6BfB@gratiosaKovalev et Kirejtshuk, 2013Q444******** 'B@Larvasp.BBBB=******* @B@electrinaKoteja et Azar, 2008K555******** 'B@danieleaeKoteja et Azar, 2008K555******** 'E!ID Aminutus3333******** eB?@Larvasp.BBBB=******* @B?@sp.////******** D!ID Acaudataacrai:333******** e&B@acraiKoteja et Azar, 2008G111******** '!ID AKoteja et Azar, 2008@*********** e"B@Larvasp.BBBB=******* @B@setosusKoteja et Azar, 2008I333******** '1@sp.////******** !ID Ahammanaica6666******** eO(@calvusKirejtshuk, Azar et Montreuil, 2011W222******** 'Bj@pectinatusKirejtshuk, Azar, Beaver, Mandelshtam et Nel, 2009j666******** '!ID Amarinae3333******** eB@h@elateroidesKirejtshuk et Azar, 2009Q777******** '!ID Aantounazari7777******** e///!ID A/H@!66666******* @e...!ID A.agnieszkae6666******** e[---B@-inexpectataAzar et Nel, 2002J777******** '[,,,OD@,magnificaAzar, Nel, Engel, Garrouste et Matoc, 2011e555******** '+++!ID A+flecki2222******** ew***!ID A*Azar, Engel et Grimaldi, 2010I*********** e"v)))!ID A)lukashevichi8888******** e[(((!،@(adibiAzar, Hajar, Indary et Nel, 2008S111******** e'['''B،@'luAzar, Hajar, Indary et Nel, 2008P...******** '&&&!đ@&libanicus5555******** e%%%!x@%************ e[$$$1@$libanicusAzar, Veltz et Nel, 2008O555******** '[###B@#inexpectataAzar, Veltz et Nel, 2008Q777******** 'u"""!ID A"kobeyssii5555******** et!!!!ID A!hammanaensis8888******** e[   Bw@ inexpectataAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999h777******** '[Bw@abillamaiAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999f555******** '[Bw@hammanaensisAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999i888******** '[Bw@nadiaeAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999c222******** '222.T@2ohlhoffiWichard, Ross et Ross, 2011Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011nQ4******** ? TrichopteraPhilopotamidaeStephens, 1829Insecta<3#GGa NdN' k . LfL* T  N kI- HQGI sDEo?DgED#D[C-^/Bp5 Insecta ordo indet. fam. indet. gen. indet. 99  Mymaridae gen. indet. 3#  xPsocoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 90  Hymenoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 51 6 @ Rasnitsynia  Palaeocynipiana  Palaeocynips  Formicidae gen. indet. 2$  Palaeomyrmex  Cretomyrma 4 @ Hypocletes  DCretodryinus  Mymaridae gen. indet. 2# 3 @2 @ Cynipidae gen. indet. 2# 1 @ Scelionidae gen. indet. 9%  Serphitidae gen. indet. 1%  Trupochalcis  Diapriidae gen. indet. 5$  Braconidae gen. indet. 5$ 0 @ Elasmomorpha  Stigamphron  sMaimetscha  Procyztosia  Phoridae gen. indet. 1"  Sciadoceridae gen. indet. 3'  Platypezidae gen. indet. 1&  6Empididae gen. indet. 6#  6Jantardachia - @ Rhagionidae gen. indet. 1%  Xylophagidae (?) gen. indet.( , @ 8Psychodidae gen. indet. 4%  Scatopsidae gen. indet. 3%  lLestremiidae gen. indet. 1& ) @ &Lygistorrhinidae gen. indet.(  'Mycetophilidae gen. indet. 4(  Ceratopogonidae gen. indet. 7)  Chironomidae gen. indet. 9&  cLimoniidae gen. indet. 2$  Lepidoptera (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 15  <Micropterygidae gen. indet.'  Mnesarchaeidae (?) gen. indet.*  Trichoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 51  hydropsychoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.3  RBerothidae gen. indet. 1$  @ @ Coleoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 60  ~)Tachyporinae gen. indet.$  })Micropeplinae gen. indet.%  |Arctoptilium  {Cretocnemus  zAnomosandalus  yCtenidia  xScraptiidae gen. indet. 2% + @ vMurmicerylon  uMordellidae gen. indet.# *QArchixylita  sCoccinellidae (?) gen. indet.)  rNganasania  qSuccinimonthia  Zherikhin, 2000Burmacypha' F)y&O~-N cM LZ L JK mJJ pI?HrDE)DDP3n K;1f@lebanicusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** 'K;1f@schleeiSzadziewski, 1996F333******** 'K;1f@wirthiSzadziewski, 1996E222******** 'K;1f@minutusSzadziewski, 1996F333******** 'K;1f@lebanicusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** 'K;1f@sp. indet.6666********  K;f@sibiricusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** ' K;1f@gondwanicusSzadziewski, 1996J777******** ' K;1f@fossilisSzadziewski, 1996G444******** ' K;1f@cretaceousSzadziewski, 1996I666******** ' K;1f@sp. indet.6666******** K;amzceratoformis8888******** eK;1f@succineusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** 'K;1f@mesozoicusSzadziewski, 1996I666******** 'K;amzschleei3333******** eK;1`@cretaceaSzadziewski, 1995G444******** 'K;1 {@libanensisSturm et Poinar, 1998M666******** 'K;1`o@neocomicaSchlee, 1970C555******** 'K;1`o@cretacicaSchlee, 1970C555******** '7@inopinatusPrentice et Poinar, 1996P666******** '!ID Amilkii2222******** e1@longaevaPodenas, Poinar et Milki, 2001T444******** '1@levantiaPodenas, Poinar et Milki, 2001T444******** '!ID Aterribilissima::::******** eB@@sp. indet.6666********  !ID Alebanensis6666******** e !ID AlibanicushispanicusA555******** e& K|@hispanicusNel, Pealver, Azar, Hodebert et Nel, 2010b666******** ' !ID Alibanicus5555******** e BЃ@beatificusNel, Azar et Nel, 2007N666******** ' !ID Ajankotejai6666******** eB@sp. 11111******** !ID Apoinari3333******** eP@vovkinaLukashevich et Azar, 2003N333******** '!ID Adimkina3333******** eB@pentatarsusLefebvre, Vincent, Azar et Nel, 2005]777******** 'G!ID Asuccinus4444******** eV@sp. indet.6666******** U@sp. indet.6666******** F!ID Alaticollis6666******** e555.H@5longicornisZherikhin, 2000Zherikhin, 2000Zherikhin, 2000jYH7******** ?0,JB@%KB@% AcessVBADataNJF.  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' Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 12  & Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet.0  % Crotoniidae gen. indet.#  $ Crotoniidae (?) gen. indet.'  # Trhypochthoniidae gen. indet. 1+  " Trhypochthoniidae gen. indet.)  !Malaconothridae (?) gen. indet. 1-  Malaconothridae (?) gen. indet.+  Desmonomata fam. indet. gen. indet./  Oribotritiidae (?) gen. indet.*  Parhyposomata fam. indet. gen. indet.1  Enarthronota (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.4  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 7/  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 6/  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 5/  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 4/  Endeostigmata (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 17  Endeostigmata (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.5  Sarcoptiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 24  Sarcoptiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 14  Sarcoptiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.2  Tarsonemoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.5  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 44  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 34  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 24  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 14 \" @ pTrombidiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 24  pTrombidiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 14  Ascidae gen. indet.  Ameroseiidae (?) gen. indet.(  Parasitoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.0  Gamasina fam. indet. gen. indet. 2.  Gamasina fam. indet. gen. indet. 1.  Gamasina fam. indet. gen. indet.,  Polyaspididae gen. indet.%  Uropodina fam. indet. gen. indet. 1/ 5Uropodina fam. indet.!  Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 22  Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 12  Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet.0  Parasitiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.2  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 10.  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 9-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 8-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 7-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 6-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 5-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 4- /"Trichoptera gen. indet.# @ Polycentropodidae gen. indet. 1+ . Polycentropodidae gen. indet.)  Holocentropus  Athripsodini (?) gen. indet.(  Hymenoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 61  JMcKellar et Engel, 2011Jubaserphites2# $ @@@@   @ @ @ @@@@ @ @^dbMWdfmQiYOJQ$^dfWYdbQoiYOJQ^vMdiYYOJQ9^vUYkmdiiJmYbYOJQ3^vUYkmdiiWYbYOJQ`JMWY^YOJQ$9+`JY`QmkWYOJQ3`J^JMdbdmWiYOJQ$?7`JbYMJfkdMYOJQ$`JbmYkfYOJQ`JbmdL^JmmYOJQ/`JbmdYOQJSJ`YbOQm5`JiUJidOYOJQ`JiUJidOYOJQ$ `QMvk`JoMWQbYYOJQ.`QUJ^viYOJQ&`QUJkfY^YOJQ `QUQiQ`JQYOJQW`QYbQimQ^^YOJQ!`Q^JbOivYOJQ,`Q^JbmWiYfYOJQ`Q^YmmdkfWQMYOJQ `Q^viYOJQ9`QidfQYOJQW`QidmWiYfYOJQW`QkdL^JmmYbYOJQ7`QkdiJfWYOYYOJQ2`QkdiJfWYOYYOJQ$`QkdkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm?`QkdxdYMJfWYOYOJQ`YMid`J^mWYOJQ`YMidfWvkYOJQ`YMidfmQiYUYOJQ-`YMidfmQiYUYOJQ$W%`YiYOJQ94`YiYOJQ$"`bQkJiMWJQYOJQ$? `dUdf^YkmYOJQ`dbdmd`YOJQ`diOQ^^YOJQ?`dobOmWiYfYOJQ`vMQmdfWY^YOJQ`vMdLJmYOJQ$W`v`JiYOJQ `v`Jid``JmYOJQ `vi`Q^QdbYOJQ'`vmWYMd`vYYOJQ bJYLYYOJQ9bQJboiYOJQbQJxdbYYOJQ1bQ`QkYYOJQbQ`dbvMWYOJQbQdMd`dmWiYfYOJQ*bQd^YdOYOJQ? `w@Borkent, 19969*********** e"= ȏ@elongataBorkent, 1996C444******** ' ȏ@curvachelusBorkent, 1996F777******** '[ȏ@copiosusBorkent, 1996C444******** '< @luzziiBasibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000X222******** '; @nascimbeneiBasibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000]777******** '; @caseiBasibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000W111******** '9 @ackermaniBasibuyuk, Fitton et Rasnitsyn, 2000[555******** '8 `w@Basibuyuk, Rasnitsyn, Achterberg, Fitton et Quicke, 1999d*********** e"7 `w@primigenius7777******** e6K;18@sucinuszur Strassen, 1973G333******** '5K;18@antennatuszur Strassen, 1973J666******** '4K;18@eleganszur Strassen, 1973G333******** '3K;18@horriduszur Strassen, 1973H444******** 'A AA2N@A|@globosus(Boesel, 1937)(Boesel, 1937)(Boesel, 1937)p`P@6******* @?>cW e  c % R q # V q.eDEEgDEDaC?C @BtA Epipsocidae rec  Enderlain, 1911Bebiosis%  Elipsocidae rec  nCompsocidae rec  jPolyxenidae rec  Amphientomidae rec  +Sminthuridae rec  +Keratopygos  +Christiansen, Pike, 2002Brevimucronus3$  %Brachystomellidae rec!  %Christiansen, Pike, 2002Bellingeria1$  -Neanuridae rec  - |, $Tomoceridae rec  $Christiansen, Pike, 2002Entomocerus1$  #Christiansen, Pike, 2002Oncobrya.$ J @c QShmakov, 2009Convexithrips(  P@Legalov, 2014Cretotanaos&  OKopylov, 2011Khasurtella&  N Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 62  M Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 52 xq K!Astigmata (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.1  JMycobatidae (?) gen. indet.'  ICeratozetoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.2  HOripodoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 15  GOripodoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.3  FOribatellidae gen. indet.%  EOribatelloidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.6  DPhenopelopidae gen. indet.&  CScutoverticidae (?) gen. indet.+  BLicneremaeoidea fam. indet. gen. indet. 25  ALicneremaeoidea fam. indet. gen. indet. 15  @Licneremaeoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.3  ?Cymbaeremaeoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.8  >Enantioppiidae (?) gen. indet.*  =Carabodidae gen. indet.#  <Gustavioidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 26  ;Gustavioidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 16  :Gustavioidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.4  9Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet. 3/  8Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet. 2/  7Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet. 1/  6Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet.-  5Niphocepheidae gen. indet.&  4Eremaeidae gen. indet. 1$  3Eremaeidae gen. indet."  2Megeremaeidae gen. indet.%  1Zetorchestoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.7  0Eremulidae gen. indet."  /Gymnodamaeidae gen. indet.&  . Neoliodidae gen. indet. 3%  - Neoliodidae gen. indet. 2%  , Neoliodidae gen. indet. 1%  + Neoliodidae gen. indet.#  * Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 42  ) Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 32  ( Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 22  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Palaeohydrobiosis;( ,@@@@@@ @ @  2kfYbOQmc#3diYQbmJ^YJc# 4kfYbOQmc#5fidY`YUQbJc# 6OQSdi`Ykc# 7LiJMWvMQfWJ^Jc#8WdiiYLY^Ykc#8iJfJuc#9kfYbOQmc#:kfYbOQmc#;kfYbOQmc#<ko\JmkWQqJQ&=kfYbOQmQ ?kfYbOQmQ"@kfYbOQmQ#AkfYbOQmQ$BkfYbOQmQ%CkfYbOQmQ&DkfYbOQmQ'EkfYbOQmQ(FkfYbOQmQ)GkfYbOQmQ*HkfYbOQmQ+IkfYbOQmQ,JMJfY^^Jmok&KfQiSQMmok&LfY^dkok&Mqo^bQiJmJ&NYbM^okJ&OMiQmJMQo`&PUiJbo^dkJ&QkfYbOQmQ-RkfYbOQmQ.SkfYbOQmQ/TkfYbOQmQ0UkfYbOQmQ1WYbMdUbYmJ&XkfYbOQmQ3YJSSYbYk&YLiJMWvMQiJ&ZkfYbOQmQ4[kfYbOQmQ5\kfYbOQmQ6]kfYbOQmR^kfYbOQmR_kfYbOQmR`kfYbOQmRakfYbOQmRbkfYbOQmRckfYbOQmRdkfYbOQmRekfYbOQmR fkfYbOQmR gkfYbOQmR hkfYbOQmR ikfYbOQmR jkfYbOQmRkkfYbOQmRlkfYbOQmRmkfYbOQmRnkfYbOQmRokfYbOQmRpkfYbOQmRqYbS^QmJ&!r\WQmYMJ&"skfYbOQmRtkfYbOQm&#ukfYbOQmRv`Yumok&$wkfYbOQmRxkfYbOQmRykfYbOQm&%zkfYbOQm&&{JiMmYMok&'|fQidqY&(}kfYbOQmR~kfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRko\JmkWQqJQ&)kfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRkfYbOQmR kfYbOQmR!kfYbOQmR"kfYbOQmR#kfYbOQmR$kfYbOQmR%kfYbOQmR&kfYbOQmR'kfYbOQmR(kfYbOQmR)kfYbOQmR*kfYbOQmR+kfYbOQmR,kfYbOQmR-kfYbOQmR.kfYbOQmR/idWOQbOdiSY0kfYbOQmR1kfYbOQmR0kfYbOQmR2kfYbOQmR3ko\JmkWQqJQ0JiMmYMJ0difWbQ0`Q^fd`QbQ0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0 Ybdfk0 kfYbOQm0 kfYbOQm0 kfYbOQm0 kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0xWQiY\WYbY0iJkbYmkvbY0kfYbOQm0kf:h$Jibd^OY0xWQiYMWYbY0kfYbOQm0JiMmYMok0kJbmdbYMJ0QuY`YJ0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQmn0kfYbOQmo0kfYbOQmo0kfYbOQmp0 kfYbOQm0!kfYbOQm80"kfYbOQm:0#kfYbOQm0$kfYbOQm0%kfYbOQm0&kfYbOQm0'kfYbOQm.0(kfYbOQmq0)kfYbOQm0*kfYbOQmC0+kfYbOQmr0,kfYbOQmB0-kfYbOQm15kfYbOQm.5kfYbOQmC5kfYbOQmC55LVAL"C{S`68)6RÉ ?08688(18r 8 8h888 8X8888 8X888 888H888888p888888p8888888888888888888 8h888 8X8888 8X888 8   P  P    (  ȅ  d     P      D5AB>=0E>645=8O.ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O5AB>=0E>645=8OF5AB>=0E>645=8O.=3;89A:>5 =0720=85@5AB>=0E>645=8O. CAA:>5 =0720=85,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0>5AB>=0E>645=8O."8? A>E@0==>AB845AB>=0E>645=8O.ID ?5@8>4005AB>=0E>645=8O.ID M?>E805AB>=0E>645=8O.ID O@CA0*5AB>=0E>645=8O.!28B0#5AB>=0E>645=8O.Ma25AB>=0E>645=8O.ID AB@0=K05AB>=0E>645=8O.@82O7:045AB>=0E>645=8O.>>@48=0BK65AB>=0E>645=8O.>3@5H=>ABL45AB>=0E>645=8O.@8<5G0=8O 8 88 8x 8 8 wZ|@ 8 8X 8P^8P}``  8P}  &h8P} `&8P}'] 8P}']  8P}]'X8P}]]8P}]']8P}'8P}& ] 8P}P^ ]X8P}  8P} $ 8P}  P^ 8P}.]  5AB>=0E>645=8Ox8x8X8'8 8{a]~@^~sq_c2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2~sq_c5AB>=0E>645=8OX 88888H88888 88(88808p8888@8 8H8 8P8 88X8 p8`8 8h88p888H888888p888888p8888P}]8 p 8P}]]8]h8P}] 8P}+] ]8P}]@] 8P}]X8P}]]8P}]8P}]8P}] ] 8P}] X8P} ]8P}] ]8P}]  8P}.]5AB>=0E>645=8O88 88h888888 88X88888888 88X888888 8888H888888p888888p888 8 38+8 88P88@8888888888888888888888888888888888888LVAL8888888888888888888888888 878x,8P^w8'8 ``&w8'8  `&w8'8  `&w8'8  `&w8'8  P^w8'8`P^w8'8`P^w8'8``&w8'8  `&w8'8  P^w8'8 w8'8 $`&w8'8  P^w8'8  w8'8  $8s 8.8p68X.8p}X 8"8"8)80#8)8#8)8#8)88$8*8$8*8$80*8@%8H*8%8`*8%8x*8 H&8*8&8*8&8*8 P'8*8"8 P"8 P0#8 #8 (#88$8$8$8 ȃ@%8 d%8%8 H&8 P&8&8 P'8ȇ@-8P-8`-8p-8-8-8-8-8-8-8-8-8.8.8 .8"8"80#8#8#88$8$8$8@%8%8%8H&8&8&8P'8'85AB>=0E>645=8O  P/88/8 x/8/8/8@085AB>=0E>645=85<2A5 AB@0=K <8@05AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyQID O@CA0_924AF3F79EC74CC3AEFD37AAAC8E0CDAQID M?>E8_E1B9E30C2BEF4B09A32DC5E12993B534UID ?5@8>40_CED0B0EBD08C4EA3A1CF9A057F12C88D088k 5858588u 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38X688p68@6868(18&5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^w8(1858*858P^w8 38p68(68p6868'8 ^YNYoY Y0_ID ?5@8>40 Value45AB>=0E>645=8O_ID ?5@8>40d I@v 8,YYY_ID ?5@8>40$IdxFKPrimaryScalar$MSysComplexPKIndexv1 @4  @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @      !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'-+.,/-0.1/2031425364758697:8;9<:=;?=@>A?B@CADBFDGEHFIGJHKILJMKOMPNQORPUSVTWUXVYWZX[Y\Z][^\_]`^a_b`cadbecgdheifjgkhlimjnkolqnrosptqurvswtxuyvzw{x|y}z~{|}~ӀӁӂӃӄӆӇӈӉӊӋӌӍ     4  @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @     ./91273:5;67=8>9?:<8=>?@A@BCDEFGHIAJBKL N!O"P#Q$RDSETFU%V&W'[G\+],^-_.`Ha/bIcJd0e1f2gKhi3j4k5lMm6nӉoӊpӋqӌrӍsPtOuNvSwTxUyVzWzX|Y}Z~[\]^_`abcdefghijklnopqruvwxyz{st|}~ӀӁӂӃӄӆӇӈ     FW!h$ x C  e 1 f 0 J@ b + HY&HG]G,ƧxG[%xEu1o+}G Gamasina fam. indet. Rec$  Eupodidae (?) rec  Erythraeidae rec  Erythraeidae Crato  Eremulidae rec  Eremaeidae rec  Endeostigmata (?) fam. indet. Devonian2  Enarthronota (?) fam. indet. Rec,  Enarthronota (?) fam. indet. Devonian1  Enantioppiidae (?) rec"  Desmonomata fam. indet. Rec'  Desmonomata fam. indet. Jurassic,  Cymbaeremaeoidea (?) fam. indet. Rec0  Cymbaeremaeoidea (?) fam. indet. Jurassic5   Crotoniidae (?) rec   Crotoniidae rec  Ceratozetoidea fam. indet. Rec*  Carabodidae rec  Camerobiidae (?) rec  Caeculidae (?) rec   Brachypylina Jurassic!   Brachypylina fam. indet. Rec(  Bdelloidea fam. indet. Rec&  Bdellidae (?) rec  Bdellidae rec  Ascidae rec  Sidorchuk, Norton, 2011Archaeorchestidae Baltic=#  Anystina rec HAnystidae rec  Ameroseiidae  tSiphlonuridae rec  tTriassonurus  Isonychiidae rec  fAustraliphemera  -Heptageniidae rec  ,Polymitarcyidae rec  .Ametropodidae rec  Leptoneta  Leptophlebiidae rec  zBaetidae rec  Prosopistomatidae rec!  (Meropeidae rec  (Novokschonov, 1995Boreomerope+  (Grimaldi, Engel, 2013Burmomerope.!  ZPseudopolycentropus  'Notoligotomidae rec  GZhang, 1994Archaeosoma$  GPygidicranidae rec  JLabiduridae rec  HDiplatyidae rec  Zorotypidae rec  Machilidae rec  4Lepismatidae rec  Lepidotrichidae rec  Thripidae rec  Phlaeothripidae rec  Carpenter, 1932Cyphoneura'  &Merothripidae rec  Heterothripidae rec  Aeolothripidae rec  AWhalley, 1995Metaraphidia'  @Handlirsch, 1910Dictyoraphidia,  wTrogiidae rec  Psyllipsocidae rec  xPsocidae rec   6Manicapsocidae rec  XLiposcelididae rec  Lachesillidae rec  Philopotamidae gen. indet.& !0BV=@ Q\@m0^@Blobl2.*" v_H1ξΧΐybK4 | e N 7  h Q:# k T = &  n W @ )  q Z C , ȋt]F/w`I2zcL5}fO8! iR;$ lU>r q p o n               ~  }  | { z y x w v  u t  s r q p o n m l k j i h g e d  c b a ` _ ^ ]~ \} [| Zz Yz Xy Wx Vw Uv T@ S? 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E EK;dHEamzEeureka2222******** E DK;dHDamzDtriasicus5555******** E CK;dHCamzCtriasicus5555******** EBK;dHB@B1,,,,******** AK;dHA@AserratumZhang, 1994A444******** '@K;dH@@@1,,,,******** ?K;dH?@?1,,,,******** >K;dH>@>1,,,,******** =K;dH=@=1,,,,******** <K;dH<@<1,,,,******** ;K;dH;@;1,,,,******** :K;dH:@:1,,,,******** 9K;dH9@91,,,,******** 8K;dH8@81,,,,********  7K;dH7amz7permiana4444******** E6K;dH6@61,,,,******** 5K;dH5@51,,,,******** 4K;dH4@41,,,,********  3K;dH3amz3confusa3333******** E2K;dH2 @2veteranaScudder, 1890C444******** '1K;dH1@11,,,,******** 0K;dH0@01,,,,******** /K;dH/@/1,,,,******** .K;dH.@.adibiAzar et al.?111******** '-K;dH-@-1,,,,******** ,K;dH,@,1,,,,******** +K;dH+@+1,,,,******** *K;dH*@*1,,,,********  ) )!ID A)pertinens5555******** E( (@(1,,,,******** ' '@'1,,,,******** & &@&1,,,,******** % %@%1,,,,******** $ $@$1,,,,********  # #q@#megalos3333********  " "!ID A"anomalus4444******** E! !@!1,,,,********    !ID A cornua2222******** E @1,,,,******** v?K;dHvD@vsp. indet.6666******** LVAL4H44 4P44 4404u444444444444444444444444444444H44Ц448y48B5@0BC@0P^48y4`&48y41 `&48y42 `&48y4 4h4h4p444444 h4 4 4@ @  @   P^44`&44 `&44 `&44 444 4p484Ȩ4P4@1  2    44444"0؟4Ȫ4 ȩ444Ъ4h4 >40PrimaryKeyP^40{4P^40{4X444440{4 4 4404"PrimaryKey04P4 844H4X4 4PrimaryKey5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^4(}4 `&4(}4 44`444(}4 4 4ȯ44"PrimaryKey0H44 48444Ю4PrimaryKey!5<59AB20PrimaryKeyP^4 4`&4 4 `&4 4 4P444`4б44 4 4 ز444"PrimaryKey044 4P44 44PrimaryKey ȕ4 p4 Ȓ4 x4  4 Џ4 d`4 d4 `4 p4 4 Ȩ4䑀44䑀44䑀44䑀44䑀44䑀44 ص4h4 044 44 44 8404 4H4 4 X4 Ⱥ4 84 4 4 @  @  @  @  @  @ 4 ص44`4444 044й4`444 44@4к4x44 444@44`4 84h4 44X4л4 4ػ44 4Ȼ4`&44 `&44 `&44 `&44 `&44 `&44 8444H44`4@4x44444 84 4 4 @4 4 4 LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientation: <     ([!AK;:0]  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 ([!AK;:0] 89YO~~ A f  B ʰ g  C h!Fk"Gl#Ho&Mo u@1,,,,******** n @sp.////******** m @1,,,,********  !ID A************ A K;dH@1,,,,********  K;dH@1,,,,********  K;dH@************  K;dH@1,,,,********  K;dH@1,,,,******** K;dH@1,,,,******** ~K;dH~@~1,,,,******** }K;dH}@}1,,,,******** |K;dH|@|1,,,,******** {K;dH{`@{1,,,,******** yK;dHy@y1,,,,******** xK;dHx@x1,,,,******** wK;dHw@w1,,,,******** vK;dHv@v1,,,,******** uK;dHu@u1,,,,******** tK;dHt@t1,,,,******** sK;dHs@s1,,,,******** rK;dHr@r1,,,,******** qK;dHq@q1,,,,******** pK;dHp@p1,,,,******** oK;dHo@o1,,,,******** nK;dHn@n1,,,,******** mK;dHm@m************ kK;dHk@k1,,,,******** jK;dHj@j1,,,,******** iK;dHi@i1,,,,******** hK;dHhp@h1,,,,******** gK;dHg@g1,,,,******** fK;dHf@f1,,,,******** eK;dHeP@e1,,,,******** dK;dHd@d1,,,,******** cK;dHc`@c1,,,,******** aK;dHa@a1,,,,******** `K;dH`@`1,,,,******** _K;dH_@_1,,,,******** ^K;dH^@^1,,,,******** ]K;dH]@]1,,,,******** \K;dH\P@\1,,,,******** [K;dH[@[1,,,,******** ZK;dHZ@Z1,,,,******** YK;dHY@Y1,,,,******** XK;dHX@X1,,,,******** WK;dHW@W1,,,,******** VK;dHV8y@V1Sidorchuk, Norton, 2011E,,,******** 'TK;dHT@T1,,,,******** SK;dHS@S1,,,,******** RK;dHR@R1,,,,********  QK;dHQamzQdoliiformis7777******** Ew@K;dHwD@wsp. indet.6666******** @V LVAL˨Df 0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40:`ΧJN8MA[@84KPK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85JE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40PuoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OXCMMChU:uoIG8a} =3;89A:>5 =0720=85DO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2>                                                                                                                                                             !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJvJvJP LVAL` MR2lAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLPublishToWebV,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]  OL iF`X*  < t l[Lookup_"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85]      >,R]J?|7     4 , U2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84KK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40uoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85O5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>  lB<84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]  1b8KP^X=D2,84K.[5AB>=0E>645=85]  LVAL# 0:`ΧJN8_=@84K8Ҩ-E+'`ΧJN8 84FBH"OO(`ΧJN8 2B>@ 2840`K3uPO`ΧJN8"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85PuoIG8a}$`x=@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OPCMMChU:uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85n>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8Onu4VNb@5`ΧJN8>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8OLN`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85FBHJ5Jc ?6k=@8B5@0BC@0>yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMID<Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 2B>@8ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ? >4< pFpBHJ5Jc ? TITLE>!AK;:8>Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8F$>9EugǾ`ΧJN8 @8<5G0=8OB r~K k4=@!8=>=8<KB r~K k4!8=>=8<K LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   H                                                                                                                                                      wJxJyJzJ {J!|J"}J#~J$J%J&J' !"#$%&      !"#$%&'(     !"#$%&'()      " # $ % & '      !"#$%&'()*+,- .h/h0h1h2h3h4h5h6h 7h 8h 9h :h ;h<h=h>h?h@hAhBhChDhEhFhGhHhIhJhKhLhMh Nh!Oh"Ph#Qh$R!S"T#U$V%X'YZ[\]^_`a b c d e fghijklmnopqrstuvwx y!z"{|}~      !"#$%&'()      !"#$%&'(      !"#$%&'(           !"#$%&' !"# $ % & ' ()*+,-./0123456789: ;!<"=#>$?@ABCDEFG H I J K LMNOPQRSTUZ[\]^ _!`"a#b$c%d&e'f(g)h*i+j,klmnopqrs t u v w xyz|}~ !"#$%&'()*+,-./0          !"#$%&'()*+,,,F.5}* 1 D K 2 9 @GNU\ cOVK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** ~K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** }K;dH8@lolitaMostovski, 1999C222******** '|K;dH@evenchiusKovalev, 1994D555******** '{K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** zK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** yK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** xK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** wK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** vK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** uK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** tK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** sK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** rK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** qK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** pK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** oK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** nK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** mK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** lK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** kK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** jK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** iK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** hK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** gK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** f D@sp. indet.6666******** e ,@taimyricusRasnitsyn, 1977G666******** 'd @cretaceaRasnitsyn, 1975E444******** 'c D@sp. indet.6666******** b D@sp. indet.6666******** a D@sp. indet.6666********  @************ A` D@sp. indet.6666******** _ D@sp. indet.6666******** ^ D@sp. indet.6666******** ] D@sp. indet.6666******** \ D@sp. indet.6666******** [ D@sp. indet.6666******** Z ,@taimyrensisRasnitsyn, 1977H777******** 'Y D@sp. indet.6666******** X  u@antoquusN. Ponimarenko, 1981J444******** ' @sukatchevaeKononova, 1977G777******** ŧ                                                                                                                                                             !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJvJvJ                                                                                                                                                       wJxJyJzJ {J!|J"}J#~J$J%J&J' !"#$%&      !"#$%&'(     !"#$%&'()      " # $ % & '      !"#$%&'()*+,- .h/h0h1h2h3h4h5h6h 7h 8h 9h :h ;h<h=h>h?h@hAhBhChDhEhFhGhHhIhJhKhLhMh Nh!Oh"Ph#Qh$R!S"T#U$V%X'YZ[\]^_`a b c d e fghijklmnopqrstuvwx y!z"{|}~      !"#$%&'()      !"#$%&'(      !"#$%&'(           !"#$%&' !"# $ % & ' ()*+,-./0123456789: ;!<"=#>$?@ABCDEFG H I J K LMNOPQRSTUZ[\]^ _!`"a#b$c%d&e'f(g)h*i+j,klmnopqrs t u v w xyz|}~ !"#$%&'()*+,-./0          !"#$%&'()*+,,,C##SN R ~  TKJJSJ @ _ZGF`FEfEm^C?kzzz@zeuskadiensisVonk et Schram, 2007N888******** 'yyy@ytenuissimaVonk et Schram, 2007L666******** 'xxx@xcarabeVonk et Schram, 2007H222******** 'www p@walavensisSzadziewski et Arillo, 1998R555******** 'vvvKp@vunzueiPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013]222******** 'uuuLp@ujuvenile or adult femalearagonensisPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013]]]P******* @'ttt!ID AtPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013U*********** e"sssp@sjuvenile or adult femalecorPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013UUUP******* @'rrrА@rsp. indet.6666******** qqqKА@qsp. indet.6666******** pppА@psp. indet.6666******** &ooo!ID AoPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"#nnn!ID AnPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"mmm!ID AmPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"lll!ID AlPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"kkk!ID AkPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"jjjKH@jsoplaensisPrez de la Fuente, Pealver et Ortega-Blanco, 2012k666******** 'i iiKT@iszadziewskiiPrez de la Fuente, Delcls, Pealver et Arillo, 2011o888******** 'h hhKT@hsp. indet. 28888******** gggKT@gborkentiPrez de la Fuente, Delcls, Pealver et Arillo, 2011k444******** 'fffKT@fexcantabrisPrez de la Fuente, Delcls, Pealver et Arillo, 2011n777******** 'eee!ID Aemarcanoi4444******** eddd!ID Addunlopi3333******** eccc`y@calavensisPenney, 2006C555******** 'bbb!ID Abmargaritae6666******** eaaaL@amiguelesiPealver et Szwedo, 2010O555******** '```L@`utrillensisPealver et Nel, 2010N777******** '___@_maiorPealver, Nel et Nel, 2012M111******** '^^^@^minorPealver, Nel et Nel, 2012M111******** ']]]@]roblesiPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010b333******** '\\\a@\rubisensisPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010e666******** '[[[!ID A[alcalai3333******** eZZZL@ZmontoyaiPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010c444******** 'YYY@YalonsoiPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010b333******** 'vvvRID AvlabeculaQuate, 1963A444******** & LVAL  0PuoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OXCMMChU:uoIG8a} =3;89A:>5 =0720=85Rv[F?PcOuoIG8a} CAA:>5 =0720=85<BSLW1LcuoIG8a} !28B06\,:%Kк26uoIG8a} MaDbv9JԖuoIG8a}ID AB@0=KPSrkBnQU=@2A5 AB@0=K <8@08,HGϣSrkBn>4Ds J,}bxSrkBn AB@0=K_@CBq Gh%?DauoIG8a} @82O7:0FҳKnuoIG8a} >>@48=0BKHlEi:gCnݪuoIG8a}>3@5H=>ABLFHFFuoIG8a} @8<5G0=8O ColeopteraMicromalthidaeBarber, 1913Insecta90"by^C( kP5 x ] B ' j O 4  w \ A & i N 3  v [ @ % hM2uZ?$ gL1tY>#fK0sX="eJ/rW<{@ @@2 0@2 X@ X@ @ @ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@  D@  D@  D@  D@  D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@U D@T D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ @ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ 8@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@N D@L D@J D@F D@E D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@q D@p D@o D@n D@m D@l D@k D@j D@i D@h D@f D@d D@I D@ D@= D@ D@M D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@V D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ KƏZ'B  O  W % S "  G  } H  |NQ!Z$M v@uBd8BAs@ Anthocoridae rec  Anthocoridae1   Aleyrodidae1   Aleyrodidae rec  Achilidae1  Achilidae rec  o Wo M\ \Cretoxya  VGorochov, 1988Haglotettigonia+  Gryllotalpidae rec  UMogoplistidae1  {mHemiphlebiidae2  zmHemiphlebiidae1  yRhyacophilidae3  xRhyacophilidae2  wRhyacophilidae1  vPsychomyiidae1  uPolycentropodidae1  tPhilopotamidae1  sLeptoceridae1  riHydroptilidae1  qHydropsychoidea fam. indet. 1)  o/Dipseudopsidae rec  nCalamoceratidae rec  m)Termopsidae rec  kbRhinotermitidae rec  jHodotermitidae rec  hLCretomantis  gKChaeteessidae rec  fPolyphagidae rec  eElisamoides  dPiniblatella  cBlattellidae rec  bSisyridae1  aCRhachiberothidae1  `Psychopsidae (?)1  _QPsychopsidae1  ^Osmylidae1  ]PNymphidae1  \Neuroptera fam. indet.1#  [Myrmeleonidae1  ZMantispidae 1  YBConiopterygidae 1  XChrysopidae 1  WRBerothidae 1  VSisyridae rec  UCRhachiberothidae rec  TPsychopsidae (?) rec  SNeuroptera fam. indet. Rec&  RQPsychopsidae rec  QOsmylidae rec  PPNymphidae rec  OMyrmeleonidae rec  NMantispidae rec  MBConiopterygidae rec  LChrysopidae rec  KRBerothidae rec  JIErythraeoidea fam. indet. Crato+  IIErythraeoidea fam. indet. Rec)  HErythraeidae s.l. Crato#  GErythraeidae s.l. rec!  FpTrombidiformes fam. indet. Devonian/  EpTrombidiformes fam. indet. Rec*  DkCheyletidae rec  CGAcarophenacidae rec  BScorpiones fam. indet. Rec&  AScorpiones fam. indet. Silurian+  @Chaerilidae rec  ?3Obisiidae rec  >Chernetidae rec  =Cheliferidae (?) rec  <Cheiridiidae rec  \(Dictynidae gen. indet."  */U MB a ; y  HfH N2fEgD cCYBA?Al$@taimyricaKalugina, 1976E555******** '9h@sukatshevaeGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993T777******** '8!ID Atristriata6666******** e6!ID Aannunciator7777******** eHS@dolicharthrusAlekseev et Rasnitsyn, 1981V999******** '4!ID Apenniger4444******** eH@sp. indet.6666******** cH@sachalinensisZacharda, 1985I999******** '5!H@************ ex@leiponeuraTownes, 1973D666******** 'x@minorTownes, 1973?111******** '3!ID Akotejii3333******** e8@i@diversumKrombein, 1986D444******** '2!ID Aaenea1111******** ecx@zherikhiniKrivolutsky, 1976I666******** 'x@punctulataKrivolutsky, 1976I666******** '@a@khatangaEvans, 1973A444******** '@a@rasnitsyniEvans, 1973C666******** '@a@taimyriaEvans, 1973A444******** '@a@minutusEvans, 1973@333******** '@a@sibiricusEvans, 1973B555******** '@a@pauperEvans, 1973?222******** ';@a@pristinusEvans, 1973B555******** '1X!ID Asukatchevae7777******** e@@spinicoxaBudrys, 1993C555******** '8@@rasnitsyniBudrys, 1993D666******** '8@@lituanicusBudrys, 1993D666******** '8@@samogiticusBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@truncifronsBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@succinicolaBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@palionisiBudrys, 1993C555******** '8@@seticepsBudrys, 1993B444******** '8@@albipalpisBudrys, 1993D666******** '8@@microcerasSorg, 1986B666******** '8@@electrobiusBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@piletskisiBudrys, 1993D666******** '0!ID Azherikhini6666******** e~~~8@@~succineaBudrys, 1993B444******** '}}}b@Z@}zherikhiniAzar, Adaymeh et Jreich, 2007U666******** '|||{@|aquiloniusAzar et Engel, 2008K666******** '{{{ t@{subiasiWaters et Arillo, 1999K333******** 'WK; @ juvenilesp. indet.LLLL@******* @),f 9 u L Y 2 qI Y^BFE)WCCCT7u8@lalitaMostovski, 1999C222******** '8@numerosaMostovski, 1999E444******** '8@iuniorMostovski, 1999C222******** '8@raraMostovski, 1999A000******** '8@dvijaMostovski, 1999B111******** '8@cheburashkaMostovski, 1999H777******** '@polyankaeMostovski, 1996F555******** '9U@agapaKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979L111******** '8U@mandibulatusKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979S888******** '!U@Kozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979E*********** e#U@soloxKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979L111******** 'U@gigasKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979L111******** 'U@duxKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979J///******** '7!ID Aparvulus4444******** e8h@sharoviMeinander, 1975D333******** ':g!ID Acretica3333******** e@@aequiarticulatusLukashevich, 1999O<<<******** 's@archaeusKovalev, 1978C444******** 'u@cretaceusKovalev, 1974D555******** '@************ @f@B66666******* @@z@B66666******* @@caudatusKononova, 1977D444******** 'b@sukatchevaeKononova, 1977G777******** '*@sibiricaKononova, 1977D444******** '@affinisKononova, 1977C333******** '@brachyceraKononova, 1977F666******** '@tajmyrensisKononova, 1977G777******** '@electriKononova, 1976C333******** '&@incognitaKononova, 1976E555******** '@mordvilkoiKononova, 1976F666******** '9!@Kononova, 1976:*********** e#@electriKononova, 1975C333******** 'e@rohdendorfiKononova, 1975G777******** 'd@sibiricaKononova, 1975D444******** '@glandulosaKononova, 1975F666******** '@beckermigdisovaeKononova, 1975L<<<******** '@rasnitsyniKononova, 1975F666******** '@zherichiniKononova, 1975F666******** 'a@brundiniKalugina, 1980D444******** 'XK; @juvenile or femalesp. indet.VVVVJ******* @XLVALh2h0FBHJ5Jc ?ܞo ~@8B5@0BC@0>\EMH[BHJ5Jc ? !AK;:0a))N{ U L B K* e J Y FH#QE_E&S%AA"K;8ȁ@gracilisGorochov, 2010D444******** 'K;8ȁ@occidentalisGorochov, 2010H888******** 'TK;amz************ eSK;amzGorochov, 2006:*********** e"K;.X@miraGorochov, 2006@000******** 'K;BX@lebanensis(Grimaldi, 2003)H666******** 'GK;^|@ascalaphusEngel et Grimaldi, 2009O666******** 'GK;^|@gigasEngel et Grimaldi, 2009J111******** 'GK;^|@muesebeckiEngel et Grimaldi, 2009O666******** 'LK;|@melpomene(Kozlov, 1975)E555******** 'K;.|@prolatumEngel et Grimaldi, 2009M444******** 'K;.|@tridentatumEngel et Grimaldi, 2009P777******** 'RK;amzastarte3333******** eQK;amzkurthi2222******** eK;< @sp. indet.6666******** K;L0s@teruelensisEngel et Decls, 2010N777******** 'K; @simplexEngel et Decls, 2010J333******** 'K; @krishnaiEngel et Decls, 2010K444******** '. f@deansiEngel, 2006?222******** '9 f@mckimorumEngel, 2006B555******** ':!ID Ajaponicum5555******** ej0@tsukadaiFujiyama, 1994D444******** 'i0@yamadaiFujiyama, 1994C333******** 'h8@magyaricaBorkent, 1997D555******** 'hN@clavaBorkent, 1995@111******** '?!ID Acasca1111******** e@zherichiniZaitzev, 1986E666******** '@sukatshevaeZaitzev, 1986F777******** '@rohdendorfiZaitzev, 1986F777******** '!@o@Chernova, 1971:*********** e#,@taimyricaRemm, 1976A555******** ',@frigidusRemm, 1976@444******** ',@filipalpisRemm, 1976B666******** '= !ID Asquamiciliatus::::******** e@cretaceusNikitsky, 1977E555******** '@zherichiniNikitsky, 1977F666******** '8@nervosusNegrobov, 1978D444******** '8@minorNegrobov, 1978A111******** '<!ID Ahennigi3333******** e8@rohdendorfiNegrobov, 1978G777******** 'YK; @juvenile or femalesp. indet.VVVVJ******* @W LVALg MR2tAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebReplicable>,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 4"8B5@0BC@0.>4 8& 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] *   eЎOdU+  <          6 . U   !bYL< >,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4] PÏb5l;  {E  v A  ˬ y F  | I JIIIgI:Ig1[&d8FgE4DqOD-DCtFCCBmKB{O Callirhipidae (?) rec!  ;Buprestidae1  ;Buprestidae rec  Belidae1  Belidae rec  +Attelabidae rec  Anthicidae rec  Lathridiidae gen. indet.$ z 1Dascillidae gen.  >Adiheterothripidae gen. indet.* sCretodinapsis @qAlbertocryptus "Pareubaeus  Ibaliidae rec  ) KChaeteessidae1  [Raphidiomimidae1   Caloblattinidae1  >Adiheterothripidae rec"  @Baissopteridae1  <Micropterigidae js Sphecidae1  Chrysididae1  Braconidae1   Miridae1   Vianaididae rec  Tingidae1  Tingidae rec  Thelaxidae rec  Steingeliidae rec  NShaposhnikoviidae2  NShaposhnikoviidae1  tSchizopteridae rec  Putoidae (?) rec  WProtopsyllidiidae2  WProtopsyllidiidae1  Progonocimicidae2  Progonocimicidae1  YPiesmatidae rec  Tsaganema @ Foveopsis @ ?Cixitettix  Cretargus @ ?Perforissus  ?Aafrita  OPemphigidae rec  Palaeoaphididae1  Ortheziidae rec  Naibiidae1  Microphysidae rec  %Liadopsyllidae2  %Liadopsyllidae1  Largidae (?) rec  Issidae rec  !Hydrometridae1  !Hydrometridae rec  Gerridae rec  MElektraphididae2  Drepanosiphidae1  Drepanosiphidae rec  JDictyopharidae rec  Delphacidae1  Delphacidae rec  hCixiidae1  hCixiidae rec  FCimicidae rec  Cicadidae rec  Cicadellidae1  Cicadellidae rec  Canadaphididae1  ]Aradidae1  ]Aradidae rec  Aphididae rec  XRasnitsyn, 1983Eobracon% /(6N& a M D  Q w Hs z6a=C:b Ȇ@vetusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** ' Ȇ@cretatusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** '[Ȇ@asymmetrusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '2Ȇ@glaesaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '2Ȇ@elongataGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** ' Ȇ@turoniaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '2Ȇ@telescopicaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999R777******** '0!ID Acampania4444******** ePȆ@senectusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** ' Ȇ@caseiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** ' Ȇ@styxGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999K000******** ' Ȇ@sp. indet.6666********  Ȇ@simplexGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '    Ȇ@ setosaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '    Ȇ@ longimediaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '    ؋@ yeatesiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '    Ȇ@ superbaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '    Ȇ@ sp. indet.6666******** 1Ȇ@sp. indet.6666******** PȆ@sp. indet.6666********  Ȇ@sp. indet.6666******** 1Ȇ@************ 1Ȇ@acraiGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999M111******** '[Ȇ@borodiniGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999P444******** 'PȆ@hirsutusGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999P444******** 'u Ȇ@thaumaGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999N222******** 'P.@burmiticusGrimaldi, 2003F666******** 'P@lebanensisGrimaldi, 2003F666******** '.@asiaticaGrimaldi, 2003D444******** '^@wozniakiGrimaldi, 2003D444******** 'K;7mzengeli (?)Heads, 2010C666******** &K;Bȁ@intermediaGorochov, 2010F666******** 'VK;amztachycinoides (?)====******** eK;8ȁ@sukatshevaeGorochov, 2010G777******** 'K;8ȁ@zeuneri(Chopard, 1936)D333******** 'K;8ȁ@priorGorochov, 2010A111******** 'UK;8ȁ@baltica3333******** K;8mzhandlirschiZeuner, 1936E777******** &K;7ȁ@rostratusGorochov, 2010E555******** 'ZK; @ female?sp. indet.KKKK?******* @ HymenopteraTrichogrammatidaeInsecta/&&MLL z F  H  z F  y F  ~ M  HK|G]E,DcAD n9xBIAW$ 3Chironomidae rec  2dChaoboridae1  1dChaoboridae rec  0Ceratopogonidae1  /Ceratopogonidae rec  .lCecidomyiidae1  l +RBombyliidae rec  *Bibionidae1  Bibionidae  (^Asilidae1  'bArchizelmiridae1  &kApystomyiidae1  %kApystomyiidae rec  #TApsilocephalidae rec  "hAcroceridae1  !6Gelechiidae gen.  5Gracillariidae gen.  4 Incurvariidae gen.  3 2Micropterigidae (?) gen.$  <Leptoceridae gen.  Leptoceridae2  Hydrobiosidae rec  Throscidae1  Throscidae rec  )Staphylinidae1  )Staphylinidae rec  ^Sphaeriusidae rec  Silvanidae gen.  Silvanidae rec  {Scydmaenidae gen.  {Scydmaenidae rec  Scraptiidae1  Scraptiidae rec  Scirtidae rec  :Rhipiphoridae rec  *Ptilodactylidae gen.  *Ptilodactylidae rec  Ptiliidae gen.  Ptiliidae rec  SProstomidae rec  Pedilidae rec  Nemonychidae1  Nemonychidae rec  Mordellidae1  Mordellidae rec  Monotomidae rec  Micromalthidae rec  Melyridae gen.  Melyridae rec  QMelandryidae rec  Lathridiidae rec  Kateretidae rec  7Scolytidae gen.  7Scolytidae rec  Hydrophilidae (?)1  Hydrophilidae (?) rec!  Hybosoridae1  Hybosoridae rec  Elateridae rec  Elateridae 1  vEccoptarthridae2  vEccoptarthridae1  mDermestidae rec  @Curculionidae rec  Cryptophagidae rec  Colydiidae (?) rec  Coccinellidae rec  Clambidae rec  Cerylonidae (?) rec  Necromera  Cerophytidae rec  Cebrionoidea (?) rec  aGiribet et Dunlop, 2005Halitherses0# '                                                                              !"      !"#$&'()    !$%&'(    &  !"#$%&'(     !" #$%&')         !"#$#    ! "#$%%&'()*+,--&-&./01234567 8!9":#:& ; ;$<%=&>'?(@)A*B+C,D-DU$E.F/FU%G0HHU&IJKLMNOP Q R S T UVWXYZ[\]^__U)` a b c defghijklmnopqrstuv w!x"y#z${%{U'|&}'~()*+, !"#$%&'()*+,-.      !#$&'()*+%,-./01235     ####43210/.-,+*)('&%$#"! &&&&& & & &  # &  & & #&&&&&&##2#1#0#/#.#-#,#+#*#)#  #(!#'"#&##%$#$%##&#"'#!(# )#*#+#,#-# .#/#0#1#2#3# 4#5# 6# 7#8#8#9#:#;#<&J&K&L&M&N&O&P&W&Y&Y&q&!r&"t&#v&$y&%z&&{&'|&(&)00000000 0 0 0 0 0000000000000000000 0!0"0#0$0%0&0'0(0)0*0+0,0-55555555 5 5 5 5 5555555555555555555 5!5"5#5$5%5&5'5(5)5*5+5,5-5.5/50515253vcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccP<)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) y  e R ? +   { {{{{{{h T A AAA. ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤKZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ YnKZ KZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ YnKZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ -KZ -H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p -JZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ )KZ )H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p )JZ (KZ (H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p (JZ 'KZ 'H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p 'JZ bKZ bH, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p bJZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ &KZ &H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p &JZ <KZ <H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p <JZ $KZ $H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p $JZ   @    %bMK u  + Q }  ?c(\mC<gB2x>K;>> Z@>newjerseyensisGrimaldi, 2011J:::******** '=K;==Z@=sp. indet.6666******** <K;<<BZ@<azariGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011L111******** ';K;;;Z@;emeritaGrimaldi et Arillo, 2011M333******** '`:K;::a @:Grimaldi et Cumming, 2009E*********** e#9K;99 @9alavaArillo et Grimaldi, 2009K111******** '8K;88B @8pilitibiaGrimaldi et Cumming, 2009P555******** '7K;77B @7mediobscuraGrimaldi et Cumming, 2009R777******** 'W6K;66amz6burmitica5555******** e5K;55.@5engeliGrimaldi et Kathirithamby, 2005S222******** '4K;44.@4aristicaGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Z444******** '3K;33 @3americanaGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003[555******** '2K;22B@2lebanensisGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003\666******** '111 Ȇ@1sp. indet.6666******** 000 Ȇ@0caseiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** '/// Ȇ@/luzziiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '... Ȇ@.priaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999K000******** '- --PȆ@-lebanensisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** ', ,,PȆ@,asetocellaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '+ ++PȆ@+priscaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '* **1Ȇ@*acraiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** ') )) Ȇ@)creticaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '(((1Ȇ@(reductaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** ''''PȆ@'acutaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** '&&&PȆ@&intrigueaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999P555******** '%%%PȆ@%primaevusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999P555******** '$$$2Ȇ@$manitobusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999P555******** '### Ȇ@#incompletusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999R777******** '""" Ȇ@"novemundusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '!!!PȆ@!hispidaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** ' w  1Ȇ@ oculeusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** 'w1Ȇ@similisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '5!Ȇ@Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999E*********** e#2Ȇ@carpenteriGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '2Ȇ@americanusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** 'PȆ@lebanensisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '7ID Alatoca (?)Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994hO6******** >?v@sE u D  y A o ?  u B  IP  W%Hl> zIOn6 u t7Ixodidae rec  s7Cornupalpatum  r7Compluriscutula  q7Amblyomma  pNGallorommatidae gen.  oUropodina fam. indet. Sid.&  nRhagidiidae (?) gen.  lArchaeorchestidae gen."  iXylophagidae1  hXylophagidae rec  geXylomyiidae1  feXylomyiidae rec  e Valeseguyidae rec  dTipulidae1  cTipulidae rec  b?Therevidae1  a?Therevidae rec  `|Tanyderidae1  _|Tanyderidae rec  ^gTabanidae1  ]gTabanidae rec  \Syrphidae rec  [Stratiomyidae rec G YSimuliidae rec  XSciaridae1  WSciaridae rec  VSciadoceridae rec  U]Scenopinidae1  T]Scenopinidae rec  SScatopsidae1 FEctaetia  QScatopsidae rec  PRhagionidae1  ORhagionidae rec  N8Psychodidae rec  M8Psychodidae1  LAntefungivoridae1  KPlatypezidae rec  JPlatypezidae1  IPhoridae rec  HiMythicomyiidae1  GiMythicomyiidae rec  F'Mycetophilidae1  E'Mycetophilidae rec  D&Lygistorrhinidae rec  CaLonchopteridae rec  BcLimoniidae1  AcLimoniidae rec  @7Keroplatidae rec  ?Ironomyiidae1  >Ironomyiidae rec  =BHybotidae rec  <\Hilarimorphidae1  ;\Hilarimorphidae rec  :6Empididae1  96Empididae rec  8Dolichopodidae rec  7%Diadocidiidae rec  6(Culicidae rec  5 Corethrellidae rec  4Chironomidae1  VGrossoxiphaVickery et Poinar, 1994Grossoxipha (?)A0  VCyrtoxiphaBrunner-Wattenwyl, 1873Cyrtoxipha (?)?/ LVAL JE{S` FJv F 2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=858X7YZ_____1. >40.ID A5<59AB20hJXJJ8JJa^[@ JJJJJJnJuJuX7YZ_____1 J@ JJ >40 J J JJyH@84K J   J JJMA[@#Fam-Loc_UnitedJJ J J@ J8 J@;84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85] J% >40.[ID A5<59AB20] J JJ JJnJuJu >4084KJJJu?? >4084K0J JJ JJJJJuJu >40J@JJJyH@84KJ  JJJMA[@ValueID A5<59AB20JJ`JuID A5<59AB20 >4084KJJPJhJJJJJJJJJ;84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]JU84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].ValuePJPJJJJ J<;84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]JJ JJJJJJJHJJPJ PJVU84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].ValueJ(JJXJJJ0J J8.JFJJJJJJJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJHJ%JJk 4J4JJk 5J4J7JJk ;J;JJk <J<J>J"00fJu4-2[N / a a = INI(o(ŚS ED~D7DCCbCCBBFBAAqA*A@@jK;jjamzj************ eiK;iiamzi************ ehK;hhamzh************ egK;ggamzg************ efK;ffamzf************ eeK;eeamze************ edK;ddamzd************ ecK;ccamzc************ ebK;bbamzb************ eaK;aaamza************ e`K;``amz`************ e_K;__amz_************ e^K;^^amz^************ e][K;]]amz]************ e\K;\\amz\************ e{[ K;[[amz[************ ezZK;ZZamzZ************ ePYK;YYamzY************ edX[K;XXamzX************ eWK;WWamzW************ eVK;VVamzV************ eBUUUmi@Usp. indet.6666******** T(TTmi@TweitschatiSzadziewski, 2000I666******** 'S'SS<}@ScellulaMcKellar et Engel, 2011L333******** 'R&RR1}@RnajlaePerrichot, Azar, Nel et Engel, 2011W222******** 'Q%QQ}@QnihtmaraOrtega-Blanco, Perrichot et Engel, 2011]444******** 'P%PP}@PrasnitsyniOrtega-Blanco, Perrichot et Engel, 2011_666******** 'O$OO1`@Osp. indet.6666******** bN#NN.`@N************ cM"MM.`@M************ LXLL H@LamericanusPenney, 2005D666******** 'KKK.H@KeskoviPenney, 2005@222******** 'J!JJC`@Jsp. indet.6666******** I IIm@IelectronicaKaddumi, 2009F777******** 'HHHC@HbarucheliLak, Fleck, Azar, Engel, Kaddumi, Neraudeau, Tafforeau et Nel, 2009z555******** 'GGG=@f@GusingeriKoteja et Poinar, 2001L444******** 'FK;FF.Z@FasteiformiaGrimaldi, 2011G777******** 'EuK;EE.Z@EzigraziGrimaldi et Arillo, 2011M333******** 'DK;DD.Z@DburmanicaGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011P555******** 'CK;CC.Z@CburmiticaGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011O555******** 'aBK;BBamzBveanalvena6666******** eAK;AA.Z@AanalvenaGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011O444******** '@K;@@.Z@@rusmithiGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011N444******** '?K;??.Z@?minutaGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011L222******** '[K; @malesp. indet.HHHH<******* @@1PO ON{N4NMM_MMLLCLKKnK'K . I< 6=DKAHOVGK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** FK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** E D@sp. indet.6666******** D D@sp. indet.6666******** C D@sp. indet.6666******** B D@sp. indet.6666******** A D@sp. indet.6666******** @ D@sp. indet.6666******** ? D@sp. indet.6666******** > D@sp. indet.6666******** = D@sp. indet.6666******** < D@sp. indet.6666******** ; D@sp. indet.6666******** : ID AdolganicusZherikhin, 1977G666******** &9 D@sp. indet.6666******** 8 D@sp. indet.6666******** 7 D@sp. indet.6666******** 6 D@sp. indet.6666******** 5 D@sp. indet.6666******** 4 D@sp. indet.6666******** 3 D@sp. indet.6666******** 2 D@sp. indet.6666******** 1 D@sp. indet.6666******** 0 D@sp. indet.6666******** / D@sp. indet.6666******** . @taimyricumKluge, 1997C666******** '- D@sp. indet.6666******** X D@sp.////******** , D@sp. indet.6666******** ~+ ~D@~sp. indet.6666******** }* }D@}sp. indet.6666******** |) |D@|sp. indet.6666******** zK;zzamzz************ eyK;yyamzy************ ex?K;xxamzx************ ewK;wwamzw************ ev~K;vvamzv************ eu K;uuamzu************ etK;ttamzt************ esK;ssamzs************ erK;rramzr************ eqK;qqamzq************ epK;ppamzp************ eoK;ooamzo************ enK;nnamzn************ emK;mmamzm************ elK;llamzl************ ekOK;kkamzk************ e\K; @ juvenilesp. indet.LLLL@******* @ PseudoscorpionesCheiridiidaeHansen, 1894Insecta=4&^LVALn8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J DJ`J0EJCJ0J JCJPBJBJ(1J8J0"rJu(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1JP7J7J 7J3J JX&J 5J >400sJX&J0sJX&J4JHJh4J4J84K >4084K0sJP(J 5J4JJP(J H6J`6Jh6J6J >4084K04J6J 5J6J6J6Jp5J >4084K7Jh4J @ @7J J7J6J7J7Js J(1J 0sJ(1J7J7JH8J8J0"rJu8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J@JpAJ@J?J JH*J 0=J >400sJH*J0sJH*J;J8J<Jh<J84K >4084K0sJ@,J <J<JJ@,J =J>J>J(>J >4084K0;JH>J 0=J>J@>JP>J=J >4084K>J?J?J8?Jp?J@?J Jx?J?J>JH?J>JJH;J?JPAJ<J @ @AJ PJAJ?JXAJAJs J8J 0sJ8JpAJ8AJAJ BJ 7JH8J pAJAJ@J0J@J0J CJ8BJ hCJCJ DJEJ @ @XDJ CJ`DJCJDJPDJDJ hCJDJDJEJDJsJ8.J 0sJ8.J0EJDJEJEJ 0EJEJb OqT1 G00AB@8EB  T0<?0= V!0=B>= Z>=LO:^"C@>=d!5=><0=p;L1}?B0@@5<>B5@820;0=68=.ӏ bTetragona  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 ([!AK;:0] LVAL SMTJSend To Microsoft OneNote 2010 DriverRESDLLUniresDLLPaperSizeLETTEROrientationPORTRAITResolutionDPI600ColorMode24bpp `*Cnul:d26d# " @Calibri#g$h'k(lHB*n+oHB1q3sBg23I5 6Y75bc, 'h*k,mB1q3sBj7 g4h5.k0mB3q5sBmf:= bg4[i# " @Calibri9h<k>mB?g@nAoBGqIsBo8; ej4[l# " @Calibri*,-8CgDhGkImBJnLpHBNqPsBc, #q%sB`,I  1;0ABL0==KEx I:yIM ; tvBhjBm7];F{`66a8b7c,vei# m,np,q ID 2840 ID 2840" @ Arial ID_2840x 3DgR+.J6/K80L;1M6U7V?gAoBd5]7`62a8bc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL0 ID 2840" @ Arialx lqwB-l(xY J2K8L6M#g+oBoC25]9D{0OWB@mB@w@TypeInfo:62" 01XB@mB@ PropDataGC?/ <0>E L S Z  a J mI \ cv#}*118?F5 5@51,,,,********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666********  !ID A************ A D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp.////******** K;dHФ@mirabilisDlussky, 1987D555******** 'K;dHФ@mandibularisDlussky, 1987G888******** ' @sukatchevae7777******** E D@sp.////******** Z !ID Arohdendorfi7777******** EWK;dHAD@sp. indet.6666******** VK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** UK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** TK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** SK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** RK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** QK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** PK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** OK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** NK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** MK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** LK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** KK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** JK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** IK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** HK;dHD@sp. indet.6666********  aK;   @ grimaldiiGratshev et Zherikhin, 2000R555******** '6JONi"NMMMMMMLxL1LKKP Jm &JIIQI IH|H5HGGT G Ǻs,FEEWEEDD;DCCfCCBBJBBAu.A+ +eID A+************ + +eID A+************ + +eID A+************ * *eID A************* ) )fID A)************ ( (fID A(************ ' 'fID A'************ & &fID A&************ % %fID A%************ $ $fID A$************ # #fID A#************ " "fID A"************ ! !fID A!************    fID A ************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  !ID A************ A 3D@sp. indet.6666********  3ID A************  3D@sp. indet.6666********  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************    3ID A ************    3ID A ************    3ID A ************    3ID A ************    3D@ sp. indet. 18888********  3ID A************  !ID A************ A 9D@sp. indet.6666******** [ 9ID A************ \ 9ID A************ ] 9ID A************ ^ 9ID A************ _ 9ID A************ d 9ID A************ f 9ID A************ g 9ID A************ x 9ID A************ y 9ID A************  9D@sp. indet.6666******** | 9ID A************ } 9ID A************  9D@sp. indet.6666******** #bK;##8H@#hoffeinsorumRiedel, 2012F888******** ' AEngel et Ren, 2008Styporaphidia (?)1 B5x1NN\NNMM@MLLkL$L ~ 7JJD IIoI(IHHSH HG~G7FFFEEqE*EDDUDDCC9CBBdBBAAHAA@_ _dID A_************ ^ ^dID A^************ ] ]dID A]************ \ \dID A\************ [ [dID A[************ Z ZdID AZ************ Y YdID AY************ X XdID AX************ W WdID AW************ V VdID AV************ U UdID AU************ T TdID AT************ S SdID AS************ R RdID AR************ Q QdID AQ************ P PdID AP************ O OdID AO************ N NdID AN************ M MdID AM************ L LdID AL************ K KdID AK************ J JdID AJ************ I IcID AIzherikhiniRjabinin, 1976F666******** &H HdID AH************ G GbD@G************ F FbD@F************ E EbD@E************ D DbD@D************ C CbD@C************ B BbD@B************ A AbD@A************ @ @bD@@************ ? ?bD@?************ > >bD@>************ = =bID A=sukatshevaeZherikhin, 1992H777******** &< <bD@<************ ; ;bD@;************ : :bID A:************ 9 9eD@9sp. indet.6666******** 8 8eD@8sp. indet.6666******** 7 7eID A7************ 6 6eID A6************ 5 5eID A5************ 4 4eID A4************ 3 3eID A3************ 2 2eID A2************ 1 1eID A1************ 0 0eID A0************ / /eID A/************ . .eID A.************ - -eID A-************ , ,eID A,************ mmmА@mhispanicaPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012k555******** 'LVAL1`Fb c6<dexf,vhl# nZ ,"";"";"";"";"10";"100"x ͨA: ID @>40 ID @>40] Table/Query[ SELECT [ >40].[ID @>40], [ >40].[ >4] FROM >40 ORDER BY [ >4];   0;2835" @ Arial ID_@>40Y "SELECT [ >40].[ID @>40], [ >40].[ >4] FROM >40 ORDER BY [ >4]; ";" >40";"";"ID @>40";" >4";"PrimaryKey" .,/0,126J<7K8L9M8>U?VCgJnLpBm47];F{`6abc,vi# km,np,q 84 84" @ Arialx jӇAFFR +.J/K0L 1M84S5T6U7V?gAoBm47_;F{`6;!abc,ve i# km,np,q 2B>@ 2840 2B>@ 2840 2B>@, 3>4" @ Arial 2B>@_2840x c'9Fj*>E +.J;!/K0L;1M84S5T6U7V?gAoBoC25U9D{`Fbc6/+def,vhl# nZ *"";"";"";"";"10";"80"x >N=I,OW3 ."8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85 5AB>=0E>645=85] Table/Query[ SELECT [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O], 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] FROM 5AB>=0E>645=8O ORDER BY [=3;89A:>5 =0720=85];   0;1815" @ Arial ."8?>2>5_<5AB>=0E>645=85Y "SELECT [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O], 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] FROM 5AB>=0E>645=8O ORDER BY [=3;89A:>5 =0720=85]; ";"5AB>=0E>645=8O";"";"ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O";"=3;89A:>5  APrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012AmarantoraphidiaR@ 0LVAL@MR2\PublishToWebGUIDValidationRuleValidationTextOrientation FilterOrderByOrderByOnNameMapDefaultView8DisplayViewsOnSharePointSiteTotalsRowFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadHideNewFieldBackTintBackShadeThemeFontIndex8AlternateBackThemeColorIndex"AlternateBackTint$AlternateBackShade0ReadOnlyWhenDisconnectedBDatasheetGridlinesThemeColorIndex8DatasheetForeThemeColorIndexColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatCaptionSmartTagsTextAlignAggregateTypeExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDDecimalPlacesInputMaskDefaultValueRequiredDisplayControlRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToList&AllowMultipleValues&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditForm.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesAllowZeroLengthIMEModeIMESentenceMode$UnicodeCompressionV  7GF1Պs  r j U7GF1Պs{VW=@/@CA0,IŽH7GF1ՊsID O@CA0]%Na,wnw&W=@-?>E8e=BYdr]%Na,wnID M?>E8Pe;`I=QNf]%Na,wn@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85A"O0zv]%Na,wn-?>E0 ܟOiC5ԭ%]%Na,wn>7@0ABk:_KE82JN|1a7GF1Պs/@CA7@0AB             B B   B B   ID O@CA0 ,IŽH       " #DID M?>E8 k:_KE8].[ID M?>E8], [-?>E8].[@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85], [-?>E8].[-?>E0], [-?>E8].[>7@0AB] FROM -?>E8 ORDER BY [>7@0AB]; + , -& .0;885;1440;1440 / 03765twip 1 2  3   5 " #/@CA    ' 6 (m 7 8 9    " # 2JN|1aؙ>7@0AB    $ ' (m    " # ANSI Query Mode(Themed Form ControlsTUse Microsoft Access 2007 compatible cache(Clear Cache on CloseNever CacheAccessVersion NavPane Category>Show Navigation Pane Search Bar BuildProjVerHasOfflineListsUseMDIMode ShowDocumentTabs>Picture Property Storage FormatWebDesignMode.CheckTruncatedNumFields&Theme Resource NameAppTitle&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInToolbars&AllowToolbarChanges AllowSpecialKeysAppIcon,StartupShortcutMenuBar&UseAppIconForFrmRpt(AllowDatasheetSchemaCustomRibbonIDDesignWithDataWebStartUpViewStartUpForm"Show Values Limit,Show Values in Indexed4Show Values in Non-Indexed*Show Values in RemoteAuto CompactNavPane ClosedNavPane Width*NavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort By       09.50   ~  w  F          Office Theme           " # $ % & ' ( * + ) Custom APrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012AlavaraphidiaO@ _-u.ONNYNNMM=MLLhL!LKKLKKJN  Z HBxSE@??@BCDEFGHIJK M#N$O%P&P Q'RSTUVVWX XXY Z [ \ ]^_`abbbbcdefgh ihjhkhlhmhnhohphph qh rh sh sh uhuuvhwhyhzh{h|h}h~h~ hhh h!h"0h#h$!      HC C6 ;k  ATanaidaceaAlavatanaidaeVonk et Schram, 2007MalacostracaE7! AVonk et Schram, 2007Alavatanais-  BWaters et Arillo, 1999Alavesia," V @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @-          ! " # $ % & ' ( * +"""" " " " """""""""""&*+,   W                            "     ) " "                          $ '                                       " & '          $     L' ............. .!.".#.$.%.&.'.)...... . .... .!.".#.$......... . . . . ................... .!.".$.%.&.'.(........ . . . . ...........ȏ ^DipteraAsilidaeInsecta"ݏ5@@80A 6Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Nemedromia1% .0lM` g e  l  `I N9FFELSV] dkK;dHBi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHri@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHCi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHqi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH.i@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet. 28888******** K;dHi@sp. indet. 18888******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHpD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHoD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHoD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHnD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** =K;dHamzeximia2222******** E<K;dHamzsantonica5555******** EK;dH@arcticusKovalev, 1994C444******** 'K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHmzzherichiniDlussky, 1975E666******** &K;dHmzarnoldiDlussky, 1975B333******** &K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH@a@rasnitsyniEvans, 1973C666******** ' K;dHmzzherikhiniPonomarenko, 1975I666******** &K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHmzinopsKozlov, 1975?111******** &K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHmzevadneKozlov, 1975@222******** &>K;dHamzmelpomene5555******** EK;dHmzorphneKozlov, 1975@222******** &K;dH@arcticaRasnitsyn, 1975D333******** 'K;dH@sukatshevaeZaitzev, 1986F777******** 'K;dH8@rohdendorfiNegrobov, 1978G777******** '2Ȇ@campaniaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** 'LVAL8=0720=85";"PrimaryKey"*,.,/0,125C6J/+7K8L<9M9<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBd5]7`6abj c,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL12 5AB>=0E>645=85" @ Arialx :C!+s JKL*M6ST#g+oBoC259D{`Fb{c6de4f,vl# nZ D"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"10";"486"x < B$ 5@2>>?8A0=85 5@2>>?8A0=85] Table/Query[ SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE];  0;1920;795;4320" @ ArialY ~"SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE]; ";"8B5@0BC@0";"";"ITEMID";"2B>@";"PrimaryKey".,/0,126J7K8L9M9<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBoC25U9D{`FbOc6de4f,vl# nZ D"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"10";"486"x >Oa  !AK;:8  !AK;:8] Table/Query[ SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE];  0;1890;870;3975" @ ArialY ~"SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE]; ";"8B5@0BC@0";"";"ITEMID";"2B>@";"PrimaryKey".,/0 6Philippi, 1865Apalocnemis'  ϦJ,βΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔvX b D & d :  4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 8nxrR#xrR#[8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID]@ gxerR w erR w erR [TITLE]& w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR [w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR w erR [TITLE]& 'ww erR [TITLE]& 'w erR [TITLE]& 'werR v erR[v erR[2B>@]+v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR [v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR v erR[2B>@]+ v erR[2B>@]+ v erR[2B>@]+ 'verR u Fam-Locu Fam-Locu Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;u Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;u Fam-Loc_United 0?@>Au Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Loc_United 0?u Fam-Locu Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_Uniu Fam-Loc_Uniu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot u Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Loc_Uniteu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot u Fam-Locu Fu ~TMPCLP37271))) Ot Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A_2065879E329A4391925AF27E4CA26DA5}}} Ou,[Fam-Loc_United].[ID A5<59AB20]I u,[Fam-Loc_United].[ID A5<59AB20]I uT@{ uT@{ uFam-Loc_United_DF8CE3851BB54342AB7E356F361776AAFam-Loc_Unitedo u Gu Gu u Gte,[Fam-Loc_United].[ID A5<59AB20]I gteT@{ gtpeFam-Loc_United--- te Gte Gtrie tie Grlu GraluX7YZ_____2@{1% 7r lu GraluX7YZ_____1@{1% 7ralu rlu Gm m G0OWB@mB@jryl Blob2.*" K6>E L MLwL0LKKO KJzJ3JII^IIHHBHGGmG&GFFQF FE|E|5EDD`DDCCDCBBoB(BAASA A@! 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K;dHCi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH.i@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH1i@sp. indet.6666******** 2Ȇ@canadambrisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999R777******** '  @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @  hh V4 $(h8<8<8<8<8< 8< 8< 8< 8< 8@X#X$X%``x x  ) * + , -"""" !"#$%&'     ) "#$%    $qqqqH` ,p$#    8'8(8)8888@H H`h"h  "&,-/1(@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@' HHHP'P(P)P*P+P,P P P P Ï Schmitz, 1929Archiphora% LVAL9,126J7K8L9M<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBm J247];F{`68aM b;c,Xi# km,np,q @8<5G0=8O @8<5G0=8O" @ Arialx /ҸLZKbW i+.J8/KM 0L;1M 4S5T6U7V?gAoBoC25]9D{`Fbc6tdef,vl# nZ D"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"10";"100"x 2+ CW Fnx j !8=>=8<K !8=>=8<K] Table/Query[  SELECT [!8=>=8<K].[ID A8=>=8<0], [!8=>=8<K].[ >4], [!8=>=8<K].[84], [!8=>=8<K].[2B>@] FROM !8=>=8<K ORDER BY [ >4], [84], [2B>@];   0;1440;1440;1440" @ ArialY n"SELECT [!8=>=8<K].[ID A8=>=8<0], [!8=>=8<K].[ >4], [!8=>=8<K].[84], [!8=>=8<K].[2B>@] FROM !8=>=8<K ORDER BY [ >4], [84], [2B>@]; ";"!8=>=8<K";"";"ID A8=>=8<0";" >4";"PrimaryKey".,/0,126Jt7K8L<9M<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBd5U7`6"abc,wd# g,hj,k 04?8AL15 <>?>;=8B5;L=>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85" @ Arialx XKwCA\ J"KL2M U!V#g+oBd57ab~c,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL18 5@2>>?8A0=85" @ Arialx J*Y*M>俳%H KL~M6ST U!V#g+oBd5U7`6abc,vd# g,hj,kDLVALT 04?8AL21  !AK;:8" @ Arialx L5hI P JKLMST U!V#g+oBd57`6<abc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL24 @8<5G0=8O" @ Arialx  mch mG{@ J<KLRMn ST U!V#g+oBd5W7`6$abDc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL27 !8=>=8<K" @ Arialx 3 zlN>M J$KLhMST U!V#g+oBd5W7`6Ya<bVc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL3  >4" @ Arialx P-cIPIpZi JYK<LM#g+oBd5W7`6a<bec,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL6 84" @ Arialx 80wASP JK<LwMST#g+oBd5W7`6X"a<bc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL9 2B>@ 2840" @ Arialx Fu'OXJ JX"K<L'MST#g+oBj2U`6^3abc,i  $;06>:230 >?5AB>=0E =0x ZfF^* "%J^3&K'L<4(M LVAL ͬ,zNG2mID_ID d 0oID_ID mm_ o_ d 12oo m o d 15d 18d 21d 24d 27d 3d 6d 9j230LVALкt.L f  t $ B X  b bbbbbbbbb :JVbĄ>`>;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AA[;[;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5[;0AA_>[;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[B@O4][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[;0AA](SELECT SUM(1) FROM 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RY_N==eY0Y Y@_ID O@CA0 Value05AB>=0E>645=8O_ID O@CA0=>=@5>E=A8OYYY_ID O@CA0$IdxFKPrimaryScalar$MSysComplexPKIndexv1@@8@ < @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @[[[[ [ [  [ [ [[[[[ [%[#'[%([&+[).[,/[-:[8;[9=[;>[<?[=@[>B[@C[AE[CF[DG[EHIJKLMNOPQ R S T U VXYZ[\]^`abcefghi k!l"m#n$o%p&q'r(s)t*u+v,w-x.y/z0{1|2}3~4578[F:;<=>?@ABCDEF LVALMR2ZAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLReplicable6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2T  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  < @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @[[[[[[ <[ [ [ [ [ ./12356 9 :!<= B[C D[E[G[#I 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wasp in the Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Vespida: ?Sierolomorphidae)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-C֤@Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connusjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/D@Pers. Comm.2014Sidorchuk2014 Sidorchuk Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. $Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: D@Pers. Comm.2014Sidorchuk2014 Sidorchuk Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. $Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: D@Pers. Comm.2014Sidorchuk2014 Sidorchuk Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. $Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: *Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: 90249~=~[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,$$< @Dp@New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera)2014ZootaxaRibeiroLukashevich2014Ribeiro et LukashevichRibeiro et Lukashevich, 2014. New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera) // Zootaxa Ribeiro et Lukashevich, 2014. New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera) // Zootaxa ID: Ribeiro et Lukashevich, 2014. New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera) // Zootaxa ID: 902477V/////zK.......................              < @D`@Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England2014ZootaxaSkibinskaKrzeminskiCoram2014Skibinska et al.Skibinska et al., 2014. Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England // Zootaxa Skibinska et al., 2014. Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England // Zootaxa ID: Skibinska et al., 2014. 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BuildProjVerHasOfflineListsUseMDIMode ShowDocumentTabs>Picture Property Storage FormatWebDesignMode.CheckTruncatedNumFields&Theme Resource NameAppTitle&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInToolbars&AllowToolbarChanges AllowSpecialKeysAppIcon,StartupShortcutMenuBar&UseAppIconForFrmRpt(AllowDatasheetSchemaCustomRibbonIDDesignWithDataWebStartUpViewStartUpForm"Show Values Limit,Show Values in Indexed4Show Values in Non-Indexed*Show Values in RemoteAuto CompactNavPane ClosedNavPane Width*NavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort By       09.50     w  F          Office Theme           " # $ % & ' (  * + ) Customs6eONNINNMtM-MLLLLLKwK0KJJ[JJII?IHHjH#HGGNGGFyF2FEE]EEDDADCClC%C%BBPB BA{A4A@T,K;dHTqmzT************ T,K;dHTqmzT************ S+K;dHS.mzS************ R*K;dHR1mzR************ Q)K;dHQBmzQ************ P(K;dHPmzP************ O'K;dHOqmzO************ N&K;dHN.mzN************ M%K;dHMqmzM************  K#K;dHKBmzK************  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z@z1,,,,******** y yu?@ysp.////******** x x@x1,,,,******** w w@w1,,,,******** v v@v1,,,,******** u u@u1,,,,******** t tu~@tsp.////******** s s@s1,,,,******** r r @r1,,,,******** q q@q1,,,,******** p p@p1,,,,******** o o@o1,,,,******** n n@n1,,,,******** m m@m1,,,,******** l l8 @l1,,,,******** k kA@k1,,,,******** j j@j1,,,,******** i i@i1,,,,******** h h@h1,,,,******** g g@g1,,,,******** f f@f1,,,,******** e e@e1,,,,******** d d@d1,,,,******** c c`@cbaeckmanni6666********    CP@ aetheriaSolrzano Kraemer et Nel, 2009T444******** '85_y, G f  ? a  = _;`<a=b@H @1,,,,********  !ID A************ AG @1,,,,******** F x@2,,,,******** F |@1,,,,********  !ID A************ AE @1,,,,******** D @1,,,,******** C @1,,,,******** B p@1,,,,******** A @1,,,,******** @ @1,,,,******** ? x`@1,,,,******** > @1,,,,******** = @1,,,,******** < P@1,,,,******** ; @1,,,,******** : @@2,,,,******** : z@@1,,,,******** 9 @1,,,,******** 8 @1,,,,******** 7 @1,,,,******** 6 @1,,,,******** 5 @1,,,,******** 4 0@1,,,,******** 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LVALMR2ZAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLReplicable>,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 4"8B5@0BC@0.>4 8& 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] K   eЎOdU+  <       ( h#*M ?F.      UuoIG8a}"=su@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0 Ï Borkent, 1995Adelohelea%  S wJ_-N:`     !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJwJN                                                                                                                                                            !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJwJwJŏ =EmbiopteraEmbiidaeInsecta% CNeuropteraRhachiberothidaeTjeder, 1959Insecta;2$ DHymenopteraDryinidaeHaliday, 1833Insecta6- FHemipteraCimicidaeLatreille, 1802Insecta6- iTrichopteraHydroptilidaeInsecta+"" GDermapteraPygidicranidaeVerhoeff, 1902Insecta;2" #CollembolaOncobryidaeChristiansen, Pike, 2002InsectaB9 RNeuropteraBerothidaeHandlirschInsecta3*T*V {2 W  _  ; `  < a=b7Rt @1,,,,******** s .ID Aburmanicum6666******** r .ID Avetulum3333******** q .ID Asp.////******** o .@2,,,,********  p@sp.20000******** l @sp.////******** i P@1,,,,******** h @1,,,,******** g P@1,,,,******** f @1,,,,******** e @1,,,,******** d p@1,,,,******** c @1,,,,******** b P@1,,,,******** a @1,,,,******** ` `@1,,,,******** _ @1,,,,******** ^ P@1,,,,******** ] @1,,,,******** \ @1,,,,******** [ @1,,,,******** Z @1,,,,******** Y @1,,,,******** X @@1,,,,******** W @1,,,,******** V @1,,,,******** U P@1,,,,******** T @1,,,,******** S P@1,,,,******** R D@capdoliensisFate et al., 2013K888******** ' !ID A************ AQ @1,,,,******** P p@1,,,,******** O @1,,,,******** N @1,,,,******** M @1,,,,******** L @1,,,,******** K @1,,,,******** J x@1,,,,******** I @1,,,,******** C@santonorumSzwedo, 2009D666******** 'GP@sisVraansk, 2008B///******** 'v[B@acragrimaldiiAzar, Fleck, Nel et Solignac, 1999]999******** 'wi.Q@burmiticaEngel, 2004Engel, 2004Engel, 2004\OB5******** ?uj.ȅ@resinicolusEngel, 2005Engel, 2005Engel, 2005^QD7******** ?yk.@gorgyraEngel, 2008Engel, 2008Engel, 2008ZM@3******** ?tl.e@eilapinastesEngel, 2008Engel, 2008Engel, 2008_RE8******** ?sm.@ethirosomatiaEngel, 2011Engel, 2011Engel, 2011`SF9******** ?tn.@mecynocercusEngel, 2011Engel, 2011Engel, 2011_RE8******** ?9Io1`w@myrrheusEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007xV4******** ?/?u.ȍ@nyxEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009Engel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009Engel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009}V/******** ?o[Bw@hennigiAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999d333******** '~[!!!B{@!hammanaensisAzar, Nel et Solignac, 2000U888******** '["""B@"kobeyssiiAzar, Veltz et Nel, 2008O555******** '[)))B@)lukashevichiAzar, Waller et Nel, 2009S888******** '[***BH@*neliAzar, Engel et Grimaldi, 2010O000******** '  o>MelqartitermesEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007<  zSphecomyrmodesEngel et Grimaldi, 2005SphecomyrmodesC3   |MyanmyrmaEngel et Grimaldi, 2005.   VBaltonemobiusGorochov, 2010)  XCretoscelisGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Cretoscelis=0  _HaplochelusKirejtshuk et Poinar, 2006Haplochelus@3  `BurmacoccusKoteja, 2004Burmacoccus2%   dChaoburmusLukashevich, 2000)  SColeopteraProstomidaeThomsonInsecta1( >ThysanopteraAdiheterothripidaeInsecta1(( AcariMesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet.Arachnida>33  YHemipteraPiesmatidaeAmyot at Audinet-Serville, 1843InsectaH? AraneaeMecysmaucheniidaeSimon, 1895Arachnida:/" ]HemipteraAradidaeBrull, 1836Insecta2) dDipteraChaoboridaeEdwards, 1912Insecta4+ fEphemeropteraAustraliphemeridaeMcCafferty, 1991InsectaD;)[+++NЋ@+fleckiAzar, Prokop et Nel, 2010M222******** '[...B@.agnieszkaeAzar et Nel, 2002I666******** '???B@?lourothiDeans, 2004A444******** '[0001`h@0@BrandataeAzar et Nel, 2004S@@@6******* @'FV.@@burmiticusGrimaldy et Rasnitsyn, 2005Grimaldy et Rasnitsyn, 2005Grimaldy et Rasnitsyn, 2005pS6******** ?[222B`h@2@BreemaeAzar et Nel, 2004Q>>>6******* @'[333BH@3kamiliAzar et Nel, 2010E222******** '[555B@5popoviAzar et Nel, 2010E222******** '[666BT@6alexanderasnitsyniAzar et Nel, 2011Q>>>******** 'CSjK;Et@chloeaeEngel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011qR3******** ?[777Q@7@BharbiAzar et Ziad, 2005R===6******* @'[888 :@8estephaniLoureno, 2001E555******** 'brK;.ȃ@breviusculusLukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000q^K8******** ?2BK;.0~@myanmarensisMcCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008McCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008McCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008~[8******** ?[9991t@9azariBasibuyuk et Rasnitsyn, 2002O111******** '[:::1x@:nanaBechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011S000******** ' fNanophemeraMcCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008NanophemeraG:  hPlecophlebusCockerell, 1917Plecophlebus7)  iBurminoptilaBotosaneanu, 1981Burminoptila9+  Thereotricha (?)Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Thereotricha (?)L:  5Scleroderma (?)Scleroderma (?),   oHispanelcanaPealver et Grimaldi, 20104  pAfrarchaeaForster et Platnick, 1984Afrarchaea=1  tTanaiaPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Tanaia=5 BBBBh@BkahramanusDrohojowska et Szwedo, 2011S666******** '[%%%Bx@%neocomicusBrundin, 1976E666******** 'GW.@longirostrisPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010pT8******** ?[>>>B@>nudusChoufani, Azar et Nel, 2011N111******** '4D5p@couillardiPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007|Y6******** ?Zj6@burmitisPoinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004ybK4******** ?yCCCB @CphoenicicaEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Azar, 2011Z666******** 'M]6A@T@microsomaPoinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004oXA6******* @?LVALMR2GUIDNameMap"ThemeResourceName&ClusterResourceNamePublishToWeb 8ܷ ,BdsZ R U`ΧJN8MA[@84K_*EJW2`ΧJN8ID 28402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>402\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>404\GKNBl2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4Ҩ-E+'`ΧJN884mCLp~>s`ΧJN82B>@ 2840K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85uoIG8a}5T\@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85BHJ5Jc ?z*0c\@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEY{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8$>9EugǾ`ΧJN8@8<5G0=8ODy'Jw^,~`ΧJN8!8=>=8<K r~K k4=@!8=>=8<KcQ :rE.h֩ r~K k4ID A8=>=8<0p,EX=!) r~K k4 >41[GDGQ/h r~K k484n(nROCn r~K k42B>@o,d@Eߖ`ΧJN8>?5AB>=0E $ [Use DB Theme]  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden <        Ȓ@neR܋       UuoIG8a}5T\@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84K*I XuoIG8a}@C??0E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85O5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> a:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0]   B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] Y2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 9  >,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20] >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden <        Ȓ@neR܋       UuoIG8a}5T\@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84K*I XuoIG8a}@C??0E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85O5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> a:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0]   B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] Y2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 9  >,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20] >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> LVALٚP0F+|dF3yr5`=@8B5@0BC@0>$c_^Jw‰2+|dF3yrITEMID<akFyu+|dF3yr TITLE:؇K2bZ+|dF3yr TYPE:L0HN)|(R+|dF3yr DATE:]{|STMA,+|dF3yr ISSN:\]wEln$+|dF3yr ISBN8o}9oNe\&.]+|dF3yr DOI8 qJvE阜+|dF3yr URL8'KA> CrfND+|dF3yr PUB<jڇLb-_+|dF3yrISSUE>ۇ>t*Ex p(+|dF3yrVOLUME>6AEۨ+|dF3yr SERIES<(TfD`-\+|dF3yr PAGESD@9m6qKD3+|dF3yr PUBLISHER<iMyN~+|dF3yr PLACEH<,f^F7?h/+|dF3yr PROCEEDINGS:Q|rAAkD%+|dF3yr BOOKF+3qGn8Q+|dF3yr UNIVERSITYJrq~@#F& +|dF3yr ARCHIVE_NAMER˥s˭jBxi|N^;+|dF3yr ARCHIVE_LOCATIONBfӃ.NEOM^+|dF3yr ABSTRACTNQlXCgwNѼMW+|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_FIRSTLF#ALPIhP|ڟ +|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_LASTN$YI|4+|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_SHORTL'4hJSlhl+|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_TYPEND#vJ-uO+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_FIRSTL ZMfܙ-|+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_LASTNc.>o6N([C+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_SHORTL=ώ$D &_b+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_TYPENℜ@s#+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_FIRSTLe#8H1B+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_LASTN6FG߁MxeBT*+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_SHORTL"$M)KL~4+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_TYPENE"@֣+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_FIRSTLyi|E,;j 2+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_LASTNAJk '+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_SHORTL˘GKkAm+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_TYPENvӱGZCg{Y+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_FIRSTL2H}a@6+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_LASTN3(fFD48z+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_SHORTL ^DF*O`+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_TYPE<Ry!OC۝Y(V+|dF3yr TAG_1<GG[+|dF3yr TAG_2<j0QRCC<掲+|dF3yr TAG_3<]40G_R+|dF3yr TAG_4FəA5ALIO6<+|dF3yrDATE_ADDEDLQ@F~t]>ը+|dF3yrDATE_MODIFIEDFv4<I|+|dF3yr ZOTERO_KEY<Q9D@o}+|dF3yr EXTRAq LVALЉ ͬZ\yKm1bmID_ID d 0m_ d 3m_ d 6oID_ID ͬZ\yKm1bmID_ID d 0m_ d 3m_ d 6oID_ID d 9o ID_ID d 12o ID_ID d 15m d 18mMad 21oID_ID d 24mmd 30mmd 33d 67ͬZ\yKm1bmID_ID d 0m_ d 3m_ d 6oID_ID d 9o ID_ID d 12o ID_ID d 15m d 18mMad 21oID_ID d 24mmd 30mmd 33d 67LVALThree new species, Lebanoculicoides excantabris, Archiaustroconops borkenti, and Atriculicoides szadziewskii are described from the Early Cretaceous (early Albian) El Soplao amber deposit (Rbago, Cantabria, northern Spain). Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski and Arillo, found in the other Albian Spanish ambers from Peacerrada I (in Burgos) and San Just (in Teruel), and Austroconops sp., are identified from this new outcrop. The find of a new species of Lebanoculicoides Szadziewski is especially significant since this genus is considered the basalmost known among ceratopogonids. To date, the new species of Atriculicoides Remm is the oldest occurrence for this genus. A general review of the taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Ceratopogonidae, and the palaeoecological significance and palaeogeographic distribution of its basalmost lineages are given. The new data extend knowledge about biting midges during the Early Cretaceous, a key period for understanding the phylogenetic relationships of the ancient members of the family. kiu[u^km5Mmm5[WZWgw=jW  j)EC1#a;m% [ԉ8mM 47KW7W#w ($P LVAL The family Mymarommatidae is reduced to the subfamily and transferred from Chalcidoidea to the family Serphitidae of Proctotrupoidea. The family Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) is supposed to originate from the same branch as Serphitidde, and not from Chalcidoidea. It is supposed also, that the subfamily Distylopinae (Tetracampidae, Chalcidoidea) should be transferred to Serphitidae. 2 new genera and 7 new species are described from the Taimyr amber: Microserphites parvulus gen. et sp. n., Serphites dux sp. n., S. gigas sp. n., Aposerphites solox gen. et sp. n., Palaeomymar senonicus sp. n., P. agapa sp. n., P. mandibulatus sp. n.p ICBW@A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp.journalArticl5 D@V@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 J5 D@V@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 July, 1997D52.22http://www.amjbot.org/co5 D@V@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 July, 1997D52.22http://www.amjbot.org/content/84/7/981.abstractAmerican Journal of Botany884981-981 @David S.HibbettauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael J.Donoghueauthor NN=@ NN=@4A6QG8ZK1997Hibbett et al.Hibbett et al., 1997. Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes. // American Journal of Botany Hibbett et al., 1997. Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes. // American Journal of Botany ID: Hibbett et al., 1997. Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes. // American Journal of Botany ID: 89 Y2]]]]]pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD4 v <pw/ D@U@Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea)journalArticle1966-00-00 19661918-324010.4039/Ent98527-5http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0008347X00056571The Canadian Entomologist598527-544J. F.McAlpineauthorJ. E. H.Martinauthor=N=@IQ=@456XH9ST1966McAlpine et MartinMcAlpine et Martin, 1966. Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea) // The Canadian Entomologist McAlpine et Martin, 1966. Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: McAlpine et Martin, 1966. Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 85^_8<rhhhhhhhhhZZVT"x\<`IDbTDBE$*URTDTTHYHMHAH@HU TJB,LVAL<Two species of fossil mushrooms that are similar to extant Tricholomataceae are described from Cretaceous and Miocene ambers. Archaeomarasmius leggetti gen. et sp. nov., from mid-Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, resembles the extant genera Marasmius and Marasmiellus. Two fruiting bodies of Archaeomarasmius were found. One consists of a complete pileus with stipe, and the other consists of a fragment of a pileus. The latter was accidentally exposed, and zxsubsequently was used for molecular systematics studies (attempts to amplify ribosomal DNA were unsuccessful) and electron microscopy. The spores are smooth and broadly elliptic with a distinct hilar appendage. Protomycena electra gen. et sp. nov., which is represented by a single complete fruiting body from Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic, is similar to the extant genus Mycena. Based on comparison to extant Marasmieae and Myceneae, Archaeomarasmius and Protomycena were probably saprophytes of leaf litter or wood debris. The poor phylogenetic resolution for extant homobasidiomycetes limits the inferences about divergence times of homobasidiomycete clades that can be drawn from Archaeomarasmius and Protomycena. The ages of these fossils lend support to hypotheses that the cosmopolitan distributions of certain mushroom taxa could be due to fragmentation of ancestral ranges via continental drift. Anatomical and molecular studies have suggested that there has been extensive convergence and parallelism in the evolution of homobasidiomycete fruiting body form. Nevertheless, the striking similarity of these fossils to extant forms suggests that in certain lineages homobasidiomycete macroevolution has also involved long periods during which there has been little morphological change.LVALA new species of the genus Alavesia Waters & Arillo 1999, belonging to the family Hybotidae, is described from a specimen found in Lower Cretaceous amber from El Caleyu outcrop (Asturias Province, North of Spain): Alavesia prietoi n. sp. The monospecific genus Alavesiawas described from Cretaceous amber of Peacerrada, in the North of Spain as well. Interestly, this genus has been found in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma), thus El Caleyu is the third Cretaceous locality with representation of Alavesia. The holotype of the new species is a complete, very well preserved female specimen into a small, transparent yellowish amber piece. Alavesia prietoin. sp. differs from A. subiasi Waters & Arillo 1999 having a clearly bigger body size, a basal flagellomere subtriangular and slightly longer than twice the length of the arista, a globular palpus and a vein Rs arising from R1 at level of the crossvein h. 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H D(@Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2010-07-01 July 1, 20100028-104210.1007/s00114-010-0677-8http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0677-8Naturwissenschaften797683-687@H D(@Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2010-07-01 July 1, 20100028-104210.1007/s00114-010-0677-8http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0677-8Naturwissenschaften797683-687@RomainVulloauthorVincentGirardauthorDanyAzarauthorDidierNraudeauauthorMammalCretaceousHairamberN=@Q=@2CTABEFF2010Vullo et al.VVullo et al., 2010. Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amber // Naturwissenschaften [Vullo et al., 2010. Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amber // Naturwissenschaften ID: ^Vullo et al., 2010. Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amber // Naturwissenschaften ID: 12N@jjZRJ@8$  ~~~~~~~~ppljD|`<pwo  D@A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100728.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100728.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18451-57p@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@0P=@22F68KG62011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 3ottjVJJ<0$$ B<pwo3?Zotero Quick Start Guidewebpagehttp://zotero.org/support/quick_start_guideCenter for History and New MediaauthorE.O=@E.O=@ABCD2345"Center for History and New MediaZ!  HHHHH: 3@FLVAL \Two mammalian hairs have been found in association with an empty puparium in a <"100-million-year-old amber (Early Cretaceous) from France. Although hair is known to be an ancestral, ubiquitous feature in the crown Mammalia, the structure of Mesozoic hair has never been described. In contrast to fur and hair of some Jurassic and Cretaceous mammals preserved as carbonized filaments, the exceptional preservation of the fossils described here allows for the study of the cuticular structure. Results show the oldest direct evidence of hair with a modern scale pattern. This discovery implies that the morphology of hair cuticula may have remained unchanged throughout most of mammalian evolution. The association of these hairs with a possible fly puparium provides paleoecological information and indicates peculiar taphonomic conditions.Helius krzeminskii spec. nov., from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber is described and illustrated. This is the first species of Helius described from Mesozoic amber, and is the first member of the family Limoniidae described from Burmese amber.A new genus and two new species, Eotapinoma macalpini sp. nov. (Dolichoderinae) and Canapone dentata gen. et sp. nov. (Ponerinae) from Canadian amber (Upper Cretaceous, Campanian; Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada) are described.The braconid wasp subfamily Protorhyssalinae is recognized from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber of Peacerrada, Spain. Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new genus and species, is described and figured from a single female and differs from the other two genera ascribed to this doubtfully natural subfamily. The new genus differs in details of wing venation, and mesosomal and mouthpart morphology from Protorhyssalus Basibuyuk et al. (in Turonian New Jersey amber) and Protorhyssalodes Perrichot et al. (in Albian-Cenomanian French amber). The uncertain subfamilial placement for the recently described genus Aenigmabracon Perrichot et al. is also briefly discussed.LVAL B Relationships, adult morphology, and taxonomic structure of whiteflies are discussed, and their vein nomenclature is corrected. The subfamily Udamoselinae in the broad sense (including Aleurodicinae) is restored; a new subfamily Bemaeinae (family Aleyrodidae) is established comprising most Mesozoic whiteflies. The oldest known whiteflies are described, Juleyrodes gilli gen. et sp. nov. and J. visnyai sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic (and possibly also Early Cretaceous) of Asia. Their nearest relative, Burrnoselis evelynae gen. et sp. nov., is from Burmese amber (probably Upper Cretaceous). These genera retain the venation more complete than previously known for whiteflies, confirming that the group descended from Psyllomorpha. Other fossil aleyrodids are listed, as are also the taxa excluded from the group. Burmese amber Hemiptera are reviewed.Representatives of the extinct psocid family Empheriidae are known from Eocene Baltic amber, Lowermost Eocene French amber (Oise), and Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber (Alava). We report herein the first discovery of an empheriid psocid from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey as Jerseyempheria grimaldii gen. et sp. nov. The fossil is figured and described. The new species is distinguished from related taxa. A discussion and checklist of Empheriidae are provided.> 58 M:7. <>:@5F>2, >1=0@C65==KE 2 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=8OE "09<K@0, >?8A0=> 452OBL =>2KE 284>2, >B=5A5==KE : G5BK@5< @>40<, 87 :>B>@KE B@8  A>2@5<5==K5 (Culicoides, Ceratopogon 8 Baeohelea) 8 >48= 2K<5@H89 (Atriculicoides gen. nov.). @54AB02;O5B 8=B5@5A =0E>645=85 =0 A525@5 ?@54AB028B5;59 ?>4@>40 Fanthamia, 8725AB=>3> 2 A>2@5<5==>9 D0C=5 B>;L:> 87 .6=>9 D@8:8, 8 B5?;>;N182>3> @>40 Baeohelea.;OO- )IS25@A d>B5@A diminutive pelC5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: PelD5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2006-06-01D5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2006-06-01 June 1, 20061092-619410.1656/1092-6194(2006)1D5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2006-06-01 June 1, 20061092-619410.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[291:ADPWIC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[291:ADPWIC]2.0.CO;2Northeastern Naturalist213291-297@@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@P=@2QW49KE72006Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Northeastern Naturalist Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Northeastern Naturalist ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Northeastern Naturalist ID: 21Q{~nbbXD88888888**&$x <p D3@The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipteransjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology29-37@Dmitry E.ShcherbakovauthorN=@N=@2JRNHTPM2000Shcherbakov Shcherbakov , 2000. The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipterans // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology ser Shcherbakov , 2000. The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipterans // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology ser Shcherbakov , 2000. The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipterans // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology serF:zrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffP>22222222(|`<pK H LVAL A specimen belonging to a new family, genus and species of fossil scorpion, Archaeobuthidae fam. n., Archaeobuthus estephani gen. n., sp. n., is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from Lebanese amber (125Myr). In view of the fact that Lebanese amber is the oldest known amber containing a high diversity of biological inclusions, it is highly unlikely that an older scorpion specimen in amber will ever be found.The first pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber is described and figured from a single male preserved in Turonian (ca. 90 Ma) amber from New Jersey. Henopelecinus pygmaeus, new genus and new species, is most notable for its minute body size (ca. 6.5 mm) and unexpanded sixth metasomal segment. The fossil is compared to other genera of Pelecinidae including those taxa of the controversial extinct  family Iscopinidae.A new fossil of megalyrid wasp recently discovered in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from El Soplao (Cantabria, Spain) is described as the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot, 2009, originally described from Peacerrada I (= Moraza) amber (Bur- gos, Spain). The new specimen permits a more thorough description of the genus Megalava, which was established originally from a single, fragmentary specimen lacking the metasoma, and also permits a discussion on the characters of phylogenetic value for the clade [Megazar + Megalava].mOO J4>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossiA>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amC>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @Carl M.Yoshimotoauthor=N=@=N=@2VK3SRFE1975 Yoshimoto bYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist gYoshimoD>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @D>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @D>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @Carl M.Yoshimotoauthor=N=@=N=@2VK3SRFE1975 Yoshimoto bYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist gYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: jYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 30Q* ttttttttff`^,p<pK D<@Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta)journalArticle2012-06-00 June 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.12.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111002096Cretaceous Research35258-279Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorAntsMesozoicForemost FormationCampanian=N=@DZP=@2V4K9PQ62012McKellar et EngeldMcKellar et Engel, 2012. Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta) // Cretaceous Research iMcKellar et Engel, 2012. Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta) // Cretaceous Research ID: lMcKellar et Engel, 2012. Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta) // Cretaceous Research ID: 28iBBBBBph`N*r<` LVALH Psilocephala electrella Cockerell is figured, and another asiloid fly, Burmapsilocephala cockerelli gen. et sp. no v., is described from Burmese amber. The new genus is hypothesized to be close to the extant genus Apsilocephala. The phylogenetic position of Apsilocephala is discussed.A new specimen of Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii Loureno, 2002, recently described from Cretaceous (Albian) Burmite, is reported. This is more complete than the holotype consisting of five scattered, unequal parts: a complete metasoma with an attached partial mesosoma bearing a visible stigma, a right pedipalp chela and three leg fragments. Comparisons to extinct and extant lineages of scorpions are made, although the partially observable trichobothrial pattern of the pedipalp chela precludes definitive family placement. The relative position of the fragments and the severe damage they have suffered imply that it was dismembered by a predator and provides the oldest evidence of scorpions being preyed upon by other animals.(LVAL8This is the first paper on Canadian Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils of the families Mymaridae, Trichogrammatidae, and Tetracampidae, based on 54 specimens representing 12 species from Manitoba and Alberta. Four new subfamilies are proposed, Triadomerinae (Mymaridae), Baeomorphinae, Distylopinae, and Bouceklytinae (Tetracampidae). Descriptions and remarks are given for Archaeromma nearctica n. gen., n. sp.; A. minutissima (Brues) (Mymaromminae); Triadomerus bulbosus n. gen., n. sp.; Carpenteriana tumida n. gen., n. sp.; Protooctonus masneri n. gen., n. sp. (Mymaridae); Enneagmus pristinus n. gen., n. sp. (Trichogrammatidae); Distylopus bisegmentus n. gen., n. sp.; Baeomorpha distincta n. gen., n. sp., B. dubitata Brues (transferred from Scelionidae, Prototrupoidea), B. elongata n. sp., B. ovatata n. sp. and Bouceklytus arcuodens n. gen., n. sp. (Tetracampidae). A list of all previously known fossil Chalcidoidea is provided. A table of primitive and specialized conditions of characters studied is given. The possible lines of phylogeny of families and genera of these fossils are discussed. Keys to the pertinent families and subfamilies and to the fossil species of Baeomorpha are provided. Photomicrographs of species treated are included.LVALr0<옶[Ogjrp3[=@8AB1>^K2'GfKls옶[Ogj fTitle<Q-BHWs옶[Ogj fType<Y>M`,ׁ\옶[Ogj fDate<pl""Mmb~옶[Ogj fISSN< 48ӄLLV:X옶[Ogj fISBN:naMZ%옶[Ogj fDOI:M$E{O/.옶[Ogj fURLBO&RqNL ˉ0옶[Ogj fJournal>;jޭ F M}rO옶[Ogj fIssue:8kdNn=eOH옶[OgjfVol@0J)옶[Ogj fSeries> ZE2&옶[Ogj fPagesF1JK=I'9X옶[Ogj fPublisher>?&p@FS옶[Ogj fPlace<H*t.F{옶[Ogj fBookHo곀!Mq옶[Ogj fAutor1nameN>ũ3E옶[Ogj fAutor1surnameJ(\Ab1wm옶[Ogj fAutor1titleJ܅Q(Fnil옶[Ogj fAutor1name1PO EMؚw옶[Ogj fAutor1surname1L1O踕Bl۰P옶[Ogj fAutor1title1Hbm|H/ 옶[Ogj fAutor2nameNmxvE_옶[Ogj fAutor2surnameJ+xE8ܧ j옶[Ogj fAutor2titleHZsu*H]+; 옶[Ogj fAutor3nameNoRK $E옶[Ogj fAutor3surnameJE'hiG!Q옶[Ogj fAutor3titleH?)MxĴ옶[Ogj fAutor4nameN}:Ce.'8옶[Ogj fAutor4surnameJHDb4옶[Ogj fAutor4title8y1F7m옶[Ogj F31HOOO `AA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0CA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48authorDA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48author..5@8E8=DA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48author..5@8E8=author..8:@8B8=author..>=><0@5=:>author3<@+O=@32F3TDFDA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48author..5@8E8=author..8:@8B8=author..>=><0@5=:>author3<@+O=@32F3TDFDEnglish translation: Arnoldi L.V., Zherikhin V.V., Nikritin L.M., Ponomarenko A.G. Mesozoic Coleoptera. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.1977@=>;L48 et al.U@=>;L48 et al., 1977. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5 [@=>;L48 et al., 1977. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5 ID: ^@=>;L48 et al., 1977. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5 ID: 35'gggggzrjjjjjjjjj^^H@44$jdddddddF><l`wDA@A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 20040013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55041Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2106339-345n@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@2ZUNGDD62004Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2004. A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderids // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderids // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderids // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 34|||||||||||||||||ppfXLL@$  RRR@"<pL  L LVALA new genus and species of primitive crane flies, Dacochile microsoma Poinar and Brown (Tanyderidae) is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. It differs from extant and extinct members of the family by the following combination of characters: small size (wing length, 2.8 mm), reduced anal lobe, hyaline wing membrane, crossvein cua-a, forming cell cua, very short vein R2 + 3, very long terminal maxillary palps, and mandibles. The well-developed mandibles indicate that the species obtained food by piercing and sucking. A list of fossil tanyderids is presented.Fossil aphids found in 13 pieces of Cretaceous Canadian amber from Alberta, age 73 million years, are described, and their morphologies, systematic positions, and biologies discussed: Cretamyzus pikei Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis electri Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis tuberculata Heie, sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis canadensis Heie, sp.nov., Mesozoicaphisparva Heie, sp.nov., Calgariaphis unguifera Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Albertaphis longirostris Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., and Campaniaphis albertae Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov. Cretamyzus has been placed in a new family, Cretamyzidae, within the superfamily Aphidoidea, and the last four genera are placed in a new family, Mesozoicaphididae, within the superfamily Phylloxeroidea. It is contended that the origin and diversification of angiosperms occurred in the Cretaceous, resulting in extinction of several old specialized aphid groups feeding on gymnosperms while adaptive radiation of some less specialized and species-rich aphid groups occurred. The main part of the previously described Cretaceous aphids belongs to families that became extinct at the end of that period, and the fossils known from the beginning of the Tertiary already show a remarkably large resemblance to recent aphid fauna.bLVALtA new genus and species of fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) is described from Canadian Cretaceous amber, thus providing the first undeniable record of this group from the Cretaceous Period. Paleoculicis minutus n.gen., n.sp. can be separated from extant culicids by features of the head, thorax, and abdomen. Paleoculicis has closer affinities to the Culicinae than to the Anophelinae or Toxorhynchitinae. If P. minutus fed on blood, a range of vertebrates (including dinosaurs) were potential hosts some 79 million years ago. A review of previous descriptions of fossil mosquitoes is presented. Many cannot be confidently assigned to the Culicidae, while others are extant species in copal. Only a minority of them can be regarded as true Culicidae, all of which are reported from Tertiary deposits.A new family of microhymenopteran wasps is described and figured from three new species discovered in Cretaceous amber of Spain (Albian) and New Jersey (Turonian). Spathiopterygidae Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new family, is allied to the Diapriidae and Maamingidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Diaprioidea), sharing with these families putatively derived features relative to Monomachidae. The family contains three genera and three species, all new: Spathiopteryx alavarommopsis Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new genus and species, and Myamaropsis turolensis Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new genus and species, both from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain, and Spathopria sayrevillensis Engel, Ortega-Blanco, and Grimaldi, new genus and species, from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey. Spathopria sayrevillensis is reconstructed using x-ray synchrotron microtomography In addition, a peculiar new genus and species, Iberopria perialla Engel, Ortega-Blanco, and Delcls, of stem-group Diapriidae is described from Spanish amber. The distinctive features and character combinations of these taxa are discussed in connection with possible relationships to the surviving lineages of diaprioids.Oe aICH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nDH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/useDH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm141-145Backhuys PubliDH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm141-145Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyPiotrWegierekauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@3C4SQUQW2000Wegierek et GrimaldiiWegierek et Grimaldi, 2000. A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amber nWegierek et Grimaldi, 2000. A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amber ID: qWegierek et Grimaldi, 2000. A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amber ID: 48iBttdZZZZZZLLLLL<pa DC@Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoesjournalArticle2000-00-00 20000567-7505http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4738Acta Geolgica Hispnica01.D5235119-128H@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorT. J.ZavortinkauthorT.PikeauthorP. A.Johnstonauthor=N=@=N=@33ZXD3F72000Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2000. Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoes // Acta Geolgica Hispnica Poinar et al., 2000. Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoes // Acta Geolgica Hispnica ID: Poinar et al., 2000. Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoes // Acta Geolgica Hispnica ID: 398:Axll`D88888888**&jjjX:<pwM  LVAL A new subfamily, genus and species of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea; Eccoptarthridae: Mesophyletinae: Mesophyletis calhouni Poinar) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. This fossil differs from all previously described Cretaceous weevils in having definite geniculate antennae with an elongate scape and antennal scrobes, prolonged trochanters, toothed tarsal claws, and long pedunculate lobes on the third tarsal segment. The presence of the latter characters suggests that its life style was arboreal.LVALXu0v8e!YMk&F[=@(8AB1$R1C1:R615C31)_H81:8<?>@B0>&NkwKs 968e!YMk H81:0: v-cU:@NiA8e!YMk >;5>Gz#^Fhfϛ8e!YMk!B@>:0O#G 2K@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (PoAK@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, JungermaCK@FrullaniDK@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091290-0796http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=21740938Cryptogamie. Bryologie330323-3280@JrnHentschelauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorJochenHeinrichsauthorN=@N=@3IEK3WRJ2009Hentschel et al.Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie ID: Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie ID: 54xxfZNN@( LLL:<pw DI@Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France)journalArticle2003-04-00 April 20031631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(03)00032-0http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068303000320Comptes Rendus Palevol32221-230 @DidierNraudeauauthorRonanAllainauthorVincentPerrichotauthorBlaiseVidetauthorFrance de Lapparentde BroinauthorSud-Ouest de la Franceambre insectifrePalaeoenvironmentIguanodontidaeN=@2P=@3EWRN37X2003Nraudeau et al.Nraudeau et al., 2003. Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France) // Comptes Rendu Nraudeau et al., 2003. Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France) // Comptes Rendu Nraudeau et al., 2003. Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France) // Comptes RenduTB zrjN, znn\NBB6,  4<pww  LVAL0Rsum Un gisement paralique indit, d ge Cnomanien infrieur, avec du bois fossile, de l ambre insectifre et des restes de vertbrs, a t dcouvert sur l estran de la presqu le de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, France), la suite d une tempte qui a temporairement t du littoral les nappages de cordons sableux et de vasires. L assemblage de bois fossiles contient trois taxons de conifres (Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon, Brachyoxylon) et un Ginkgoxylon. Les insectes de l ambre correspondent des Diptres, des Hymnoptres et des Homoptres. Les restes de vertbrs sont principalement reprsents par des carapaces de tortues terrestres (Solemydidae), des vertbres de serpents (Simoliophis) et des ossements de dinosaures, appartenant probablement au genre Iguanodon. Pour citer cet article : D. Nraudeau et al., C. R. Palevol 2 (2003). A new Early-Cenomanian paralic deposit with fossil wood, amber with insects and Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) at Fouras (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France). Early Cenomanian estuarine deposits with fossil wood, amber with included insects and a bone bed have been discovered on the tidal flat of the Fouras Peninsula (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France), consequently to a tempest that had removed the sand and mud coverings of the shore. The assemblage of fossil wood contains three taxa of conifers (Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon, Brachyoxylon) and a Ginkgoxylon. The insects from the amber correspond to Diptera, Hymenoptera and Homoptera. The bone bed contains mainly carapaces of terrestrial turtles (Solemydidae), vertebrae of snakes (Simoliophis), and bones of dinosaurs with maybe the latest record of the genus Iguanodon. To cite this article: D. Nraudeau et al., C. R. Palevol 2 (2003).LVALb 2 The present report describes a mermithid nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and a gordiid hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber dated at 100 110 million years. The mermithid, Cretacimermis protus sp. n., is emerging from a biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) while the hairworm, Cretachordodes burmitis, gen. n., sp. n. had already emerged from its host. These rare specimens represent the first fossil mermithid parasite of a ceratopogonid midge and second oldest described nematode and the earliest known and only Mesozoic fossil of the phylum Nematomorpha. A list of previously described fossil mermithids is included.The extinct Frullania cretacea sp. nov. is described based on a gametophytic plant fragment preserved in Upper Albian amber from Myanmar (Burma). The fragment contains of a portion of a branched shoot with mamillose leaf lobes and campanulate lobules forming watersacs. The Mesozoic species is assumed to be an early representative of the Frullania crown group and tentatively assigned to F. subg. Frullania.Two new species of fossil aphids found in Lebanese amber are described, namely Megarostrum azari Heie n. gen., n. sp. and Lebanaphis minor Heie n. gen., n. sp. Both have a very long rostrum and are in this respect different from previously described species of the family Tajmyraphididae, which is subdivided into five new subfamilies.rOy ieHB@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/coC@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/content/167/3917/379.abstractScience3917167379-380Z@Margaret R.MacKayauthor=N=@=N=@3RD@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/content/167/3917/379.abstractScience3917167379-380Z@Margaret R.MacKayauthD@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/content/167/3917/379.abstractScience3917167379-380Z@Margaret R.MacKayauthor=N=@=N=@3R3FUTFS1970 MacKay ;MacKay , 1970. Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amber // Science @MacKay , 1970. Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amber // Science ID: CMacKay , 1970. Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amber // Science ID: 65V~WWWWWznnnnnnnn``ZRDhL<pN DN@Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)book1995-00-00 199590-73348-40-4Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsArtBorkentauthor A<@PO<@3NWU9CMF1995 Borkent cBorkent , 1995. Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) hBorkent , 1995. Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) ID: kBorkent , 1995. Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) ID: 61 c<<<<<tldddddddddddddddddddddXXJDDDDDDD</``oDN@Lower Cretaceous LepidopterajournalArticle1977-04-07 print April 7, 197710.1038/266526a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/266526a0Nature5602266526-526f@PaulWhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@3MVR9SUI1977 Whalley 8Whalley , 1977. Lower Cretaceous Lepidoptera // Nature =Whalley , 1977. Lower Cretaceous Lepidoptera // Nature ID: @Whalley , 1977. Lower Cretaceous Lepidoptera // Nature ID: 60,xxh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLL>6********bF<p lLVAL|C{S`$ m @ ?m m m`m mm*mJmmm m@mmmmmmm*mJm   d      >40.ID @>40 >40 >40. >4 >40.2B>@ @>40" >40.ID A5<59AB20mmmXmhmMwZ|@ (m8m8KmA(K 8KmAK8K*mA > JmA >40mmmmhm7(z~@6~sq_f2>4 @>4>2 8 284>28mmmmm mm@mmmm m@mmA mA*mAJmA`KK >40m mm m*m mJm mmm m@m mXm@mhmmmm8mXm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mmm8mmP^Tmm``&Tmm   `&Tmm   P^Tmm ms `mmpmA8mmmm8mmmmm dm 8mmpm(m8mHmmm8mmm >40   dmm >4PrimaryKeymmk mmmmuXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmm mmhmm`m >40PrimaryKeyP^Tm`mm(mmP^TmXmmPmmmm.LVAL@The discovery of the head capsule of a lepidopterous larva in Canadian amber of the Cretaceous period is the first fossil evidence of Lepidoptera before the Tertiary period.Lepidoptera are rare in the fossil record and, until relatively recently, most fossil butterflies and moths had been found in Tertiary deposits. Records of Lepidoptera from earlier in the fossil record have been discounted1. The first evidence of a Cretaceous lepidopteran was Mackay's description2 of the head of a caterpillar in amber (about 72 Myr BP). Khne described micropterigid scales from Cretaceous resin (about 100 Myr BP) from West France3, and several lepidopterous specimens have been found in Canadian and Siberian ambers of Cretaceous age (personal communication from A. Mutuura and A. Skalski), There is doubt about a much earlier record reported by Riek4. who described two insects from Triassic beds in South Africa and placed them in the Paratrichoptera, which he considered a suborder of the Lepidoptera. (Evidence to suggest that this material is not lepidopterous will be published elsewhere.) Thus the four moths described here, which were found in Lebanese amber dating from at least 100 Myr BP, are the earliest indisputable lepidopterous specimens.Ot pIlICS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130..;5:A552author.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=DS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130..;5:A552author.. 0A=8FK=DS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;412DS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130..;5:A552author.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@3XJUAPWS1981(;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=, 1981. >74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=, 1981. >74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: ;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=, 1981. >74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 78ph`````````````````TTD<00    <`F F D@Q@New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4journalArticle2010-11-00 November, 20100031-030110.1134/S0031030110060080http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110060080Paleontological Journal644657-671 @Andrej V.Gorochovauthorfossil resinsnew and little-known taxaOrthopteraN=@N=@3ST9Q7A2Original Russian Text A.V. Gorochov , 2010, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 6, pp. 56 712010 Gorochov Gorochov , 2010. New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4 // Paleontological Journal Gorochov , 2010. New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4 // Paleontological Journal ID: Gorochov , 2010. New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4 // Paleontological Journal ID: 69Z3fffffvD*****************X&&<pO bLVALbtFossils of thorny lacewings, family Rhachiberothidae, are described from Lower Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). A new genus and species, Eorhachiberotha burmitica gen. et sp. nov., is characterised from a well preserved individual while a second species is reported from a fragmentary specimen. The geological history of the family is briefly reviewed. Whalfera nom. nov. is proposed for Fera Whalley (nec Fera Hong), an enigmatic, putative rhachiberothid in British amber (Baltic amber).New taxa of Ensifera and Caelifera orthopterans (Insecta, Orthoptera), from the families Gryllotalpidae [Marchandiinae, subfam. nov. (Lower Cretaceous)], Haglotettigoniidae [?Haglotettigonia aenigmatosa, sp. nov. (Lower Cretaceous)], Tettigoniidae [Meconematinae: Archixizicus occidentalis, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Eogrigoriora gracilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Miophlugis rostratus, gen. et sp. nov. (Miocene)], Stenopelmatidae [Siinae: Electrosia baltica, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene); Gryllacridinae: Plesiolarnaca prior, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene)] and Tridactylidae [Mongoloxyinae: Birmitoxya intermedia, gen. et sp. nov. (Upper Cretaceous). The Eocene species Lipotactes martynovi Zeun. and L. bispinatus Weidn. are transferred to the genus Eomortoniellus Zeun. (Tettigoniidae: Tympanophorinae); Prorhaphidophora zeuneri Chop. and P. tachycinoides Chop. are transferred to the genus Protroglophilus Gor. (Rhaphidophoridae: Protroglophilinae). The Eocene species E. handlirschi Zeun., species of the genus Protroglophilus, and a possible member of the genus Succinotettix Piton (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae), as well as a Miocene representative of the genus Archaeoellipes Heads (Tridactylidae: Tridactylinae) are also discussed.LVAL A layer of clay interbedded in sandstone, which age is likely uppermost Albian, yielded a new deposit with amber and fossil plants in Charente-Maritime (south-west France). A survey of the arthropods found in amber, the xylologic and palynologic determinations and the sedimentologic study are in progress. We already have datas to propose a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the coast of the northern Aquitain basin at the end of lower Cretaceous : an estuarine area under warm and wet climate.Libanopsyllipsocus alexanderasnitsyni gen. et sp. n., of Psyllipsocidae is described and figured from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. The position of the new taxon is discussed and the fossil is compared to other psyllipsocids. The species represents the earliest record of the family Psyllipsocidae.Examination of two pieces of amber from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar revealed seven inclusions of leafy liverworts that we assign to the extinct Frullania cretacea Hentschel et al. 2009. These inclusions show a suite of characters that were not visible in the type specimen of F. cretacea. The new gametophytes consistently display rectangular to ovate underleaves that have two long-ciliate apical teeth in addition to 0 2 blunt lateral teeth. A narrow stylus is present on at least some leaves. The lobules usually form water sacs that are 1.2 2.3 times longer than wide, and are arranged at some distance from the stem. The observed combination of character states is not present in extant crown group lineages of Frullania. A syninclusion in one of the amber pieces is interpreted as a detached gynoecium of a second Cretaceous Frullania species and is described as F. baerlocheri, sp. nov. The subgynoecial underleaves of the syninclusion are suborbicular in shape, and allow for a separation of this species from F. cretacea. The described amber inclusions are the oldest representatives of an extant genus of leafy liverworts known so far.F I`\CBU@1 >1J5<5 A5<59AB20 Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1979-00-00 197906 DT@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-09-6 DT@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-096 DT@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1430http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1430ZooKeys130153-165f@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@f[Q=@4394GKJ62011 Azar et NelAzar et Nel, 2011. The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae) // ZooKeys Azar et Nel, 2011. The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae) // ZooKeys ID: Azar et Nel, 2011. The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae) // ZooKeys ID: 824tMiiiiipp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD>4((         fff,<p/ DS@The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of MyanmarjournalArticle2012-01-01 January 1, 20120034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666711001564Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology16921-28@JochenHeinrichsauthorM. ElenaReiner-DrehwaldauthorKathrinFeldbergauthorMattvon KonratauthorJrnHentschelauthorCretaceousMesozoicPorellalesJungermanniidaeN=@N=@425GNMIR2012Heinrichs et al.Heinrichs et al., 2012. The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of Myanmar // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology Heinrichs et al., 2012. The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of Myanmar // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology ID: Heinrichs et al., 2012. The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of Myanmar // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology ID: 79^z~`L<( vjjXL@@@@@@@@6600b&&<pww/ZLVAL B nThe extinct, exclusively Cretaceous wasp family Maimetshidae is newly recorded from Earliest Cenomanian Burmese amber. Two new genera and species are described. Burmaimetsha concava gen. et sp. nov., based on a male and a female, is most similar to Guyotemaimetsha Perrichot, Nel &amp; Nraudeau, from Albian-Cenomanian French amber, but differs in its larger mandibles, distinctly concave face, elongate antennomeres, and forewing with cell [1Rs] smaller and fourth abscissa of Rs shorter. Maimetshasia kachinensis gen. et sp. nov., is based on a male, and is characterized by asymmetric mandibles with two and three teeth, by its forewing venation without cross-vein 2rs-m, with cell [1M] large and trapezoidal, and vein 2Rs + M very short, and by the hind wing without a free apex of Rs. The family was evidently widespread in the Cretaceous, and the new records extend the paleobiogeographical range to the South-East of Eurasia. A discussion about the possible biology of Maimetshidae is provided.Palaeocryptorhynchus burmanus gen. et sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil is notable for its unique femora interlocking mechanism consisting of a flange on the basal third of the profemur that inserts into a groove along the basal portion of the mesofemur and the elongate, spatulate rostrum.A specimen belonging to a new genus and species of fossil scorpion, Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii gen. n., sp.n., is described from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from Burmese amber ( 90 Myr). The new genus and species are unquestionable buthoid elements but they are assigned to an incertae familiae until further material may be available for study. To cite this article: W.R. Loureno, C.R. Palevol 1 (2002) 97 101.OO K@Z@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0CZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANDZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2htDZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.DZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates329601.=>Or@Michael S.Engelauthor NN=@y5P=@4GDHHZ5H2000Engel pEngel , 2000. A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) // American Museum Novitates uEngel , 2000. A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: yEngel , 2000. A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: 104\55555rrbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF<(R<p DY@Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005http://citebank.org/node/48249SIDA4212086-2093George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorN=@N=@4FWQCBXV2005Poinar et ChambersPoinar et Chambers, 2005. Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // SIDA Poinar et Chambers, 2005. Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // SIDA ID: Poinar et Chambers, 2005. Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // SIDA ID: 102o6 lllllllllZZVTL<`G  LVAL D Fossil resins from the Cretaceous sediments of Meghalaya, India and Kachin, Myanmar (Burma) were analysed using Curie point pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry and thermochemolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry to help elucidate their botanical source. The major pyrolysis products and methyl-esterified thermochemolysis products of both the resins were abietane and labdane type diterpenoids with minor amount of sesquiterpenoids. The thermochemolysis products also included methyl-16,17-dinor callitrisate, methyl-16,17-dinor dehydroabietate and methyl-8-pimaren-18-oate the latter two from just the Myanmarese resin. The exclusive presence of both labdane and abietane diterpenoids and the lack of phenolic terpenoids may suggest that the studied Cretaceous resins were derived from Pinaceae (pine family) conifers.Paleopsychoda zherikhini sp. n. is described from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Taimyr (Siberia, Russia). The discovery of this psychodid fly shows a broad distribution of this genus in the Early and Late Cretaceous and improves our knowledge of the biodiversity and the evolution of moth flies.The oldest fossil bee,  Trigona prisca (Apidae: Meliponini), in Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) amber from New Jersey, is redescribed and figured. Differences between T. prisca and extant Trigona are noted and the fossil is transferred into a new genus, Cretotrigona. An exploratory cladistic analysis of the Meliponini is undertaken and Cretotrigona supported as sister to the African genus Dactylurina. Affinities between Cretotrigona and recent genera are discussed as are implications of the presence of this derived stingless bee group at the end of the Mesozoic.OOG CI1\@A mite o@\@A miteC\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejouD\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.525D\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252D\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a4http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a4Geodiversitas13141-47`@Mark L. I.JudsonauthorJoannaMkolauthorN=@>P=@4NU22ZQ82009Judson et MkolJudson et Mkol, 2009. A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas Judson et Mkol, 2009. A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: Judson et Mkol, 2009. A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: 112?f?????eHH80(((((((((((((((((\::(<poH D[@Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and MyanmarjournalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110166-516210.1016/j.coal.2010.09.006http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166516210001898International Journal of Coal Geology18549-55@SuryenduDuttaauthorMonalisaMallickauthorKishorKumarauthorUlrichMannauthorPaul F.GreenwoodauthorThermochemolysis GC MSCretaceous resinsPy GC MSIndiaN=@N=@4NG7UWXA2011Dutta et al.Dutta et al., 2011. Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and Myanmar // International Journal of Coal Geology Dutta et al., 2011. Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and Myanmar // International Journal of Coal Geology ID: Dutta et al., 2011. Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and Myanmar // International Journal of Coal Geology ID: 110,uNttttttldZJ(tdXXN>22222222(($"T  <pwwG LVAL7RThirteen species of basal Brachycera (11 described as new) are reported, belonging to nine families and three infraorders. They are preserved in amber from the Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) of Lebanon, Albian of northern Spain, upper Albian to lower Cenomanian of northern Myanmar, and Late Cretaceous of New Jersey USA (Turonian) and Alberta, Canada (Campanian). Taxa are as follows, with significance as noted: In Stratiomyomorpha: Stratiomyidae (Cretaceogaster pygmaeus Teskey [2 new specimens in Canadian amber], Lysistrata emerita Grimaldi & Arillo, gen. et sp. n. [stem-group species of the family in Spanish amber]), and Xylomyidae (Cretoxyla azari Grimaldi & Cumming, gen. et sp. n. [in Lebanese amber], and an undescribed species from Spain). In Tabanomorpha: Tabanidae (Cratotabanus newjerseyensis Grimaldi, sp. n., in New Jersey amber). In Muscomorpha: Acroceridae (Schlingeromyia minuta Grimaldi & Hauser, gen. et sp. n. and Burmacyrtus rusmithi Grimaldi & Hauser gen. et sp. n., in Burmese amber, the only definitive species of the family from the Cretaceous); Mythicomyiidae (Microburmyia analvena Grimaldi & Cumming gen. et sp. n. and M. veanalvena Grimaldi & Cumming, sp. n., stem-group species of the family, both in Burmese amber); Apsilocephalidae or near (therevoid family-group) (Kumaromyia burmitica Grimaldi & Hauser, gen. et sp. n. [in Burmese amber]); Apystomyiidae (Hilarimorphites burmanica Grimaldi & Cumming, sp. n. [in Burmese amber], whose closest relatives are from the Late Jurassic of Kazachstan, the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey, and Recent of California). Lastly, two species belonging to families incertae sedis, both in Burmese amber: Tethepomyiidae (Tethepomyia zigrasi Grimaldi & Arillo sp. n., the aculeate oviscapt of which indicates this family was probably parasitoidal and related to Eremochaetidae); and unplaced to family is Myanmyia asteiformia Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n., a minute fly with highly reduced venation. These new taxa significantly expand the Mesozoic fossil record of rare and~LVAL phylogenetically significant taxa of lower Brachycera.LVAL LThe insects described below are of special interest, since the first represents a family not before known fossil, the second a family new to American strata, and the third an additional species of a rare family represented previously in America by only two species, though in Europe by five.Atanaupodus bakeri n. gen., n. sp. is described from a postlarval specimen in amber from Archingeay, France (Albian, Lower Cretaceous). This mite is placed in the Tanaupodidae Thor, 1935 because of its general similarity to the extant genus Tanaupodus Haller, 1882, but this assignment is provisional because several important characters cannot be observed in the single available fossil. Extant Tanaupodus species are associated with freshwater habitats in Europe, which concord with the high frequency of aquatic taxa observed in Archingeay amber. This is the first fossil record of Tanaupodidae and the oldest described representative of the Parasitengona in amber. The use of the  Lassenia organ in phylogenetic analyses of Parasitengona is criticized because its presence is symplesiomorphic within this group.Janzenia baltica n. gen., n. sp. and Palaeoanteon janzeni n. gen., n. sp. (Dryinidae) are described from Baltic amber, together with Dryinus janzeni n. sp. Further specimens of Dryinus mortuorum (Brues) and Harpactosphecion filicornis (Brues) were discovered in Baltic amber, so that the neotypes of these two species are designated. The genus Harpactosphecion Haupt is modernly described and attributed to Dryininae subfamily. Aphelopus palaeophoenicius n. sp. is described from Lebanese amber. It is the oldest fossil dryinid (120-136 million years). XTGPGB8A^@Substitute names for two hemipteran genera names preoccupied by trilobites geI D]@Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle1980-01-31 31 January 19800007-1471http://biostor.org/reference/118639BulletiI D]@Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle1980-01-31 31 January 19800007-1471http://biostor.org/reference/118639Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology233Geology157-164v@Paul E.S.WhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@4RDP8F871980 Whalley Whalley , 1980. Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology Whalley , 1980. Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology ID: Whalley , 1980. Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology ID: 1193     dC&&:<po  D\@Descriptions of fossil insectsjournalArticle1917-05-23 May 23, 19170006-324Xhttp://biostor.org/reference/65527Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington3079-82F@T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@4PR7NUDZ1917 Cockerell iCockerell , 1917. Descriptions of fossil insects // Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington nCockerell , 1917. Descriptions of fossil insects // Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington ID: rCockerell , 1917. Descriptions of fossil insects // Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington ID: 115G tttttvj^^^^^^^^TTPPfJ<pOD\@Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera)journalArticle1981-00-00 19810105-3574Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement15401-415Ole E.Heieauthor=N=@qQ=@4PHTJDEF1981Heie |Heie , 1981. Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera) // Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement Heie , 1981. Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera) // Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement ID: Heie , 1981. Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera) // Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement ID: 1142 sLLLLL~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRJ>>>>>>>>>000,<`/4LVAL (JTwo junior homonym genus group names were detected among the hemipteran genus group names. So, the following replacement names are herein proposed: Koteya nom. nov. for Keithia Koteja, 2000 and Youngus nom. nov. for Yunnanaspis Young, 1986. Accordingly, new combinations are herein proposed for the species currently included in these genus group names. Koteya luzzii (Koteja, 2000) comb. nov. and Youngus rubus (Young, 1986) comb. nov.Glaesoconis fadiacra sp. nov. (Coniopterygidae), Banoberotha enigmatica gen. et sp. nov. (Berothidae) and Paraberotha acra gen. et sp. nov. (Berothidae) are described from Lebanese amber.Leptoconops zherikhini sp. nov. and undetermined Austroconops WIRTH et LEE are reported from Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava, Spain. Both, Leptoconops SKUSE and Austroconops are extant genera reported for the first time from this amber and this is the earliest report of Leptoconopssensu stricto from the Lower Cretaceous.Aphids are marked by their high polymorphism, but species reported from the Early Cretaceous are known only from alate morphs. The discovery of an apterous adult morph in Lebanese amber and a larva of the same species are very important for the understanding of both the morphological and biological evolution of this insect group at the very early stage of development. Gondvanoaphis estephani new subfamily, new genus and species of the recent aphids family Thelaxidae is described. The characters of the new genus in respect to other genera placed in Thelaxidae are reviewed. The palaeoecological and palaeogeographical data concerning Gondvanoaphis new genus are also discussed.LVALj In the present work, Burmasporum rossi gen. et sp.nov. from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber is described. It is the first fossil representative of the family Sphaeriusidae.A new species belonging to the family Cepheidae Berlese, 1896, Eupterotegaeus bitranslamellatus n. sp., is described from Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The fossil is preserved in a piece of amber found near Peacerrada (province of lava, North of Spain). Rsum: Les auteurs dcrivent d Espagne Eupterotegaeus bitranslamellatus n. sp., une nouvelle espce de Cepheidae Berlese, 1896 du Crtac Infrieur. Cette nouvelle espce est conserve dans un chantillon d ambre provenant d un gisement proche de Peacerrada (Province d lava, Nord de l Espagne).In these serious days, it seems just a little grotesque that I should cross half a continent to address you on a subject so remote from the current of human life as fossil insects. The limitations of our society do indeed forbid such topics as the causes of the war or the evil effects of intercollegiate athletics; but I might have chosen to discuss lice or mosquitoes any of those insects whose activities have before now decided the fate of nations. My excuse for avoiding these more lively topics only aggravates the offense, for it is the fact that I have never given them adequate attention, but have in the past ten years occupied myself with matters having for the most part no obvious economic application. KK4`@AssemblageA`@Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resinsconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 199875Museo de CienciOC `@Burmese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C208-235Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsAndrew J.RossauthorClaireMellD`@Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resinsconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 199875Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, Spain7RElena D.LukashevichauthorMikhail B.MostovskiauthorN=@N=@565XRS7W1998Lukashevich et MostovskiRLukashevich et Mostovski, 1998. Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resins WLukashevich et Mostovski, 1998. Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resins ID: [Lukashevich et Mostovski, 1998. Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resins ID: 133{TV%xxxxxxn<pp/D `@Burmese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C208-235Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsAndrew J.RossauthorClaireMellishauthorPeterYorkauthorBillCrightonauthorDavidPenneyeditorN=@TvP=@54R34DIA2010 Ross et al."Ross et al., 2010. Burmese amber 'Ross et al., 2010. Burmese amber ID: +Ross et al., 2010. Burmese amber ID: 129vOpp`XPPPPPDD8."" $$~~\\>(<pawwJ I D_@Fossil insectsjournalArticle1917-03-00 March 1917http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1917/00000010/00000001/art00001Annals of the Entomological Society of America110O=2.22@T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@4WQP2EP51917 Cockerell TCockerell , 1917. Fossil insects // Annals of the Entomological Society of America YCockerell , 1917. Fossil insects // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: ]Cockerell , 1917. Fossil insects // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 1249{{{{{zzzzzzzznnjh ppppF*<poLVAL7RFossil resins from three Russian localities (Nizhnyaya Agapa, Taimyr pen., Albian Ceromanian; Yantardakh, Taimyr pen., Santonian; Starodubskoye, Sakhalin I.,?Paleocene), burmite (Late Cretaceous - Paleocene-Eocene) and Baltic amber (Eocene) were taken into consideration. Dipterans usually dominate among insects, and chironomids dominate or co-dominate among dipterans in the resins. In burmite flies are co-dominants with beetles. Cretaceous resins are characterized by presence of extinct subfamily Prioriphorinae (Phoridae). Dolichopodids and acalyptrates are unique. The rate of mycetophilids and dolichopodids grows in assemblages of the Baltic amber. Phoridae and various acalyptrates are quite common in succinite fauna. The former are represented only by extant subfamilies. The ages of Sakhalin resin and burmite are uncertain. Burmite is supposed to be co-temporal or little younger than Sakhalin resin judging from the presence of true phorids (instead of Prioriphorinae) and acalyptrate flies. It is rather difficult to discern impact of temporal, geographical and ecological factors in forming faunistic assemblages of burmite. High rate of Psychodidae (18%) and Empididae (22%) in burmite may indicate quite humid environments. Low rate of Dolichopodidae (0.5%) may reflect specific conditions of tropics (there are no dolichopodids in the fauna of much younger Dominican amber which in also of tropical origin, Dr A. Rasnitsyn pers. comm). One specimen among three phorids may be referred with caution to Thaumatoxeniinae, the recent representatives of which are closely associated with some termites of the families Termitidae and Nasutitermitidae (it should be notes that all termites found in burmite belong to Calotermitidae). Two specimens of Psilocephala electrella Cock., belong to the species which appears to be very closely related to the extant genus Apsilocephala (Asiloidea). The distribution of the latter is restricted to California, New Mexico, Mexico, and Baltic amber (Dr S. D. Gaimari, pers. comm.LVAL).PO JnjC@ b@Historical changes in insect community structure as indicated by Ca@Two interesting insects in Burmese amberj Ca@Two interesting insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-09-00 September, 1919Entomologist67652193-195T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@5CIQ65GG1919 Cockerell LCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist QCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologis Da@Two interesting insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-09-00 September, 1919Entomologist67652193-195T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@5CIQ65GG1919 Cockerell LCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist QCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: UCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: 143ZhE((z^<`D@a@Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-00-00 197310.1155/1973/16876http://psyche.entclub.org/80/80-166.htmlPsyche380166-178Howard E.Evansauthor'TN=@#߼P=@58S8VPXK1973Evans VEvans , 1973. Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera) // Psyche [Evans , 1973. Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: _Evans , 1973. Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: 138{lEEEEE|||||||||||||||||||||ppfTTTTTTTTTFFB@4<`ODa@Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov.journalArticle1980-00-12 12. 1980Acta Universitatis CarolinaeBiologica89-93Nad~da S.Kaluginaauthor'TN=@'TN=@585RARAU1980 Kalugina Kalugina , 1980. Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov. // Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kalugina , 1980. Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov. // Acta Universitatis Carolinae ID: Kalugina , 1980. Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov. // Acta Universitatis Carolinae ID: 136vddd,,,,,<`K :LVALLdNA review of the characters used by Poinar & Brown (2004) to place their new fossil fly from Burmese amber, Dacochile microsoma, in the family Tanyderidae conclusively demonstrates that the fly actually belongs to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae in the family Psychodidae.Cretaceogaster pygmaeus n. gen., n. sp. found in Canadian amber of Upper Cretaceous age from Cedar Lake, Man., is described and assigned to the subfamily Pachygastrinae of the Stratiomyidae. This is the first pre-tertiary record of this family.Species richness and relative abundance of arthropod taxa from an Upper Cretaceous (Campanian: 75 Mya) amber deposit in Alberta are described. About 130 hexapod species have been recognized to date from this deposit, making it the most diverse Cretaceous insect assemblage so far known. Taxa present, in order of abundance, are Hemiptera (66 specimens per kg), Diptera (28), Acari (21), Hymenoptera (13), Aranaea (12), Psocoptera (4), Coleoptera (2), Blattodea (1), Thysanoptera (1), and Trichoptera (0.6). Representatives of Lepidoptera, Collembola, Dermaptera, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, and Ephemeropteraare are also present. In the total of 65 identified families, 15 are extinct. Only one of about 77 genera identified in this deposit is extant. All recognized species are extinct. In comparison, virtually all families reported from Baltic and Dominican Republic ambers are extant, as are the majority of the genera. Morphology and feeding structures are well within the variation seen in modern insects. It is hypothesized that the taxonomic structure of modern insect communities was well established before the end of the Cretaceous and that the structure and interrelationships of insect guilds were also very similar to those of today.o kKgKE4c@First@c@First fossil  Cc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xLethaia43M Dc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tM Dc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.150M Dc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xLethaia435300-308@BernardGomezauthorXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorMarionBamfordauthorMarcPhilippeauthorBiostratigraphyEarly CretaceousKirkwood FormationSouth AfricaζJN=@ζJN=@5WE8UVPP2002Gomez et al.Gomez et al., 2002. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber locality // Lethaia Gomez et al., 2002. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber locality // Lethaia ID: Gomez et al., 2002. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber locality // Lethaia ID: 158!Y22222qTTD<4|pddD8,,"~::(<pwL L Db@A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)journalArticle1971-00-00 19711918-324010.4039/Ent1031659-12http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031659-12The Canadian Entomologist121031659-1661@H. J.Teskeyauthor=N=@=N=@5HH48V221971 Teskey lTeskey , 1971. A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) // The Canadian Entomologist qTeskey , 1971. A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: uTeskey , 1971. A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 149 Y'N<poh LVALx The first Mesozoic amber for Africa was recently reported from the Middle-Upper Valanginian of the Kirkwood Formation (Algoa Basin, Republic of South Africa). A palaeobotanical and taphonomical study is performed here on the amber-bearing strata. Palaeobotanical remains indicate a warm to hot, semi-arid climate. Taphonomic analysis of the plant debris shows that the assemblage is allochthonous and was the result of transport by high energy flooding events and subsequent deposition in crevasse splay or over bank deposit. However, the plant fragmentation was probably previously initiated in the leaf litter, whose decay was probably slowed down by a combination of biological and climatic factors. The different oxidation degrees of amber also support a certain residence time in contact with the atmosphere and possible reworking.LVALEarly Cretaceous flagellates with characters typical of trypanosomatids were found in the gut of sand fly larvae, as well as in surrounding debris, in Burmese amber. This discovery supports a hypothesis in which free-living trypanosomatids could have been acquired by sand fly larvae in their feeding environment and then carried transtadially into the adult stage. At some point in time, specific genera were introduced into vertebrates, thus establishing a dixenous life cycle.The first fossils of the extant New Zealand spider family Huttoniidae are described from Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Alberta and Manitoba, Canada. The specimens are juveniles and poorly preserved, but the following combination of characters permits identification as huttoniids: general habitus, carapace without a raised cephalic region or fovea, eight eyes in two rows of four, three-clawed tarsus (with tiny median claw), elongate patella, ventral preening comb on metatarsus 3, spines absent on legs 1 and 2 but present on legs 3 and 4, and spatulate setae on anterior metatarsi. The fossils cannot be assigned reliably to the single, extant, monotypic genus Huttonia O. Pickard-Cambridge, and no new taxa are erected. The fossils extend the known geological age of Huttoniidae back approximately 80 myr and, by inference, that of their putative sister taxon Spatiatoridae back approximately 35 myr, both to prior to the K/T extinction. The relative abundance of this family in the two Canadian amber deposits is similar, which suggests the deposits sampled are from similar habitats. The disjunct distribution of the fossil and extant members of this family supports the theory of ousted relicts over mobilistic biogeography for explaining the strictly austral distributions of the extant organisms.wOH CC5e@Ear @e@A st Cd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fun N Dd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungusjournalArticle2008-10-01 October 1, 200810.3732/ajb.080014 N Dd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungusjournalArticle2008-10-01 October 1, 200810.3732/ajb.0800143http://w N Dd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungusjournalArticle2008-10-01 October 1, 200810.3732/ajb.0800143http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/10/1328.abstractAmerican Journal of Botany10951328-1334 @Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@}Q=@65HJS2IS2008Schmidt et al.Schmidt et al., 2008. Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungus // American Journal of Botany Schmidt et al., 2008. Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungus // American Journal of Botany ID: Schmidt et al., 2008. Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungus // American Journal of Botany ID: 165,}Vzzzzzzzzzzzzznn\NBB4$ 6<pwD`d@The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amberjournalArticle2011-12-01 December 1, 20111867-159410.1007/s12549-011-0057-1http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12549-011-0057-1Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments491285-291@JoannaChoufaniauthorDanyAzarauthorVincentPerrichotauthorCarmenSorianoauthorPaulTafforeauauthorLeptoconopsFrench amberSynchrotron imagingCretaceousN=@{oQ=@6478D2ZA2011Choufani et al.Choufani et al., 2011. The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amber // Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments Choufani et al., 2011. The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amber // Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments ID: Choufani et al., 2011. The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amber // Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments ID: 163/nGcccccffVNF2 tfZZRJ>>."Z((<pww?M j LVALz A new species of biting midge is described and figured based on five females from the uppermost Albian amber of France. One specimen preserved in opaque amber was reconstructed by propagation phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, allowing for detailed observation of minute external features. Leptoconops daugeroni Choufani, Azar and Nel, sp. nov. can be attributed to the group of subgenera [Holoconops Kieffer (Ann Hist-Nat Mus Natl Hung 16:31 136, 1918)+ (Megaconops Wirth and Atchley + Leptoconops s. str. + Proleptoconops Clastrier (Parassitologia 16:231 238, 1974))], making inference on its palaeoecology possible, with larvae of this clade living in moist and usually saline sandy soil on coastal and inland beaches, which is congruent with the current reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment of this amber deposit.LVAL  A fossil cimicoid bug is described and figured from a single male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar. Quasicimex eilapinastes n.gen., n.sp., shares many features with the bed bug family Cimicidae (Cimicomor-pha: Cimicoidea), as well as a few features of primitive cimicids such as Primicimicinae, while simultaneously retaining some significant plesiomorphies relative to crown-group cimicids. The genus is tentatively retained in Cimicidae s. lato , basal to all other cimicids.In habitats where nitrogen is the limiting factor, carnivorous fungi gain an advantage by preying on nematodes and other microorganisms. These fungi are abundant in modern terrestrial ecosystems, but they are not predestined for preservation as fossils. Conclusions on their evolutionary history are therefore mainly based on molecular studies that are generally limited to those taxa that have survived until today. Here we present a fossil dimorphic fungus that was found in Late Albian amber from southwestern France. This fungus possessed unicellular hyphal rings as trapping devices and formed blastospores from which a yeast stage developed. The fossil probably represents an anamorph of an ascomycete and is described as Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. Because predatory fungi with regular yeast stages are not known from modern ecosystems, the fungus is assumed to not be related to any Recent carnivorous fungus and to belong to an extinct lineage of carnivorous fungi. The inclusions represent the only record of fossil fungi that developed trapping devices, so far. The fungus lived c. 100 million years ago in a limnetic-terrestrial microhabitat, and it was a part of a highly diverse biocenosis at the forest floor of a Cretaceous coastal amber forest.&LVAL" 8Abstract Albertoberotha leuckorum McKellar and Engel, a new genus and species of the neuropteran family Rhachiberothidae is described from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. Rhachiberothidae today consist of 13 species from sub-saharan Africa; but 12 species in amber throughout the Northern Hemisphere indicate that the family was global at least 125?45 mya. Despite the extent of existing studies pertaining to amber-entombed neuropterans, only members of the Berothidae and Chrysopidae have been conclusively reported from Canadian amber to date. We describe the first representative of the Rhachiberothidae to be observed in Campanian amber and draw comparisons with genera in other Cretaceous deposits.Taxa within diverse lineages select and transport exogenous materials for the purposes of camouflage. This adaptive behavior also occurs in insects, most famously in green lacewing larvae who nestle the trash among setigerous cuticular processes, known as trash-carrying, rendering them nearly undetectable to predators and prey, as well as forming a defensive shield. We report an exceptional discovery of a green lacewing larva in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain with specialized cuticular processes forming a dorsal basket that carry a dense trash packet. The trash packet is composed of trichomes of gleicheniacean ferns, which highlight the presence of wildfires in this early forest ecosystem. This discovery provides direct evidence of an early acquisition of a sophisticated behavioral suite in stasis for over 110 million years and an ancient plant-insect interaction.OOOx @f@A Cf@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200Df@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060Df@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm1Df@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm133-140Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyKumarKrishnaauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@6Q6V9FBC2000Krishna et al.rKrishna et al., 2000. A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amber wKrishna et al., 2000. A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amber ID: {Krishna et al., 2000. A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amber ID: 180OX1xxxxxxjjjjj<pawD@f@A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57143Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2103356-3632@JanKotejaauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorWN=@ !P=@6M329I7K2001Koteja et PoinarKoteja et Poinar, 2001. A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Koteja et Poinar, 2001. A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Koteja et Poinar, 2001. A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 178zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzznnbF::.(VVVD& <po  N nLVAL^ The remains of two new ensign wasps (Hypsisomata: Evanioidea: Evaniidae) are described and figured from individuals preserved in Cretaceous amber. Grimaldivania mckimorum sp. n. is described in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey. This is the second species of Grimaldivania and is distinguished from G. ackermani BASIBUYUK, FITTON & RASNITSYN by wing venation and structure of the antenna. Sorellevania deansi gen. et sp. n. is described in middle Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from northern Myanmar (Burma). Sorellevania is the second genus of ensign wasps recognized from Burmese amber. The geological history of the Evanioidea is briefly reviewed, with the subfamily Hyptiogastritinae subf. n. (Evanioidea: Aulacidae) established.Two new psychodid flies, Eophlebotomus gezei sp. nov. and E. carentonensis sp. nov., are described from Lebanese and French Lower Cretaceous ambers. They are considered here to form part of the same genus as the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920. These discoveries allow the description of the antenna and male genitalia of this enigmatic genus. Although the new species of Eophlebotomus share numerous characters with the Phlebotominae, especially the male genital structures, we retain this genus in the stem-group of the Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae.NLVAL Xb>;LH8=AB2> 8A:>?05<KE :;5I59 87 3@C??K >@810B84 1K;8 >?8A0=K . 5;L- =8:>< (Sellnick, 1919, 1927, 1931) 87 ?0;5>35=0 2@>?K (10;B89A:89 O=B0@L). < >?8A0=> 2>A5<L :;5I59, >B=>AOI8EAO : H5AB8 2K<5@H8< 8 42C< A>2@5<5==K< @>- 40<, ?@8=04;560I8< H5AB8 682CI8< 8 =K=5 A5<59AB20<. ?5@2K5 =0945==K5 <5;>2K5 :;5I8->@810B84K, >1=0@C65==K5 2 8A:>?05<>9 A<>;5 (@5B8=8B5) 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0, 1K;8 ?5@540=K <=5 4;O 87CG5=8O . . >45=4>@D><. @838=0;K E@0=OBAO 2 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>< 8=AB8BCB5  !!! .All type and/or figured inclusions in Burmese amber are listed. Photographs of 24 holotypes, mostly insects described by Cockerell between 1916 and 1920, are published for the first time.A new genus and species of scale insect, Kukaspis usingeri is described from Cretaceous Alaskan amber and placed in a new extinct family, the Kukaspididae. This fossil is a derived member of the superfamily Orthezioidea, with six pairs of unicorneal eyes forming lateral rows, a scutum with a large subrectangular membrane, a tubular scutellum separated from the mesopostnotum by a large membrane, wings narrow with a clear posterior (claval) flexing line, but a reduced anterior one, narrow parallel-sided halteres; a unique waxy tail consisting of four soft filaments arising from the last abdominal tergite and a penial sheath divided into basal capsule and stylus with a hook-like apex. Relationships of this peculiar Lower Cretaceous form with both extant and extinct forms are discussed.OOO, 5`g@A nA`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doC`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dD`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023207Geological Magazine61D`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756D`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023207Geological Magazine6130847-850@Christopher J.NicholasauthorAlison A.HenwoodauthorMartinSimpsonauthorN=@ͫP=@6SM5I4DG1993Nicholas et al.zNicholas et al., 1993. A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of Wight // Geological Magazine Nicholas et al., 1993. A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of Wight // Geological Magazine ID: Nicholas et al., 1993. A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of Wight // Geological Magazine ID: 187"e>>>>>hhXPHHHHHHHHHHHHH<<."v <pwD@g@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1983-07-11 11-16 July 198390 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 1984Clemson, South Carolina@LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthorJohn S.Morseeditor=N=@=N=@6RSU8PWS1983Botosaneanu et al.>Botosaneanu et al., 1983. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera CBotosaneanu et al., 1983. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera ID: GBotosaneanu et al., 1983. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera ID: 186Cd=====ttj\PPB2&&~tNJJJpR<|pwO O  bLVAL~ vLeptoconops nosopheris sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) is described from a blood-filled female biting midge in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new species is characterized by a very elongate terminal flagellomere, elongate cerci, and an indistinct spur on the metatibia. This biting midge contained digenetic trypanosomes (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in its alimentary tract and salivary glands. These trypanosomes are described as Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus gen. n., sp. n., which represents the first fossil record of a Trypanosoma generic lineage.A new discovery of in situ amber is reported from the southwest coast of the Isle of Wight. The productive site is located within the Wealden Marls (Wessex Formation), generally regarded to be of earliest Barremian (early Cretaceous) age; also making this amber amongst some of the oldest known occurrences in the world. Amber globules can be found within two thin, black lignite horizons which form a channel-lag deposit exposed in the cliffssoutheast of Chilton Chine. Examination of plant material above and below this site by other workers, combined with infrared spectra of the amber in this study, implies a coniferous (possibly taxodiaceous) origin for this resin. Palaeoenviron-mental interpretation of the Chilton Chine site suggests that the amber was exuded locally, and in some cases the globules have beenpartly replaced by iron pyrite.In Upper-Cretaceous amber (74-85 million years old) from Alberta (Canada) and from Taymyr (Siberia), ten different Trichoptera were recognized, eight of them being described herein. One species is a Rhyocophila, one probably a Holocentropus; new genera were created for six species (in the families Hydrobiosidae; Polycentropodidae; Leptoceridae; Calamoceratidae or Odontoceridae; and two genera in new families). This is a considerable enrichment of our knowledge of the Cretaceous caddis fauna, throwing light on several obscure problems concerning the origin of modern taxa.OO 5h@Further biting midges Ch@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.83The Canadian Entomologist6144834-842 @ArtBorkentauthor=N=@qP=@6WPNZQTT2012 Borkent |Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: CeratopoDh@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tDh@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.8Dh@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.83The Canadian Entomologist6144834-842 @ArtBorkentauthor=N=@qP=@6WPNZQTT2012 Borkent |Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 192K6d<pDg@New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 20050013-8797http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17159759Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4107835-845 @George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorCretaceousN=@TvQ=@6VE5VQVJ2005Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2005. New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et Brown, 2005. New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et Brown, 2005. New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 1916e>>>>>qTTD<4444              :<pO P LVALThe El Soplao site is a recently-discovered Early Albian locality of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (northern Spain) that has yielded a number of amber pieces with abundant bioinclusions. The amber-bearing deposit occurs in a non-marine to transitional marine siliciclastic unit (Las Peosas Formation) that is interleaved with-in a regressive-transgressive, carbonate-dominated Lower Aptian-Upper Albian marine sequence. The Las Peosas Formation corresponds to the regressive stage of this sequence and in its turn it splits into two smaller regressive-transgressive cycles. The coal and amber-bearing deposits occur in deltaic-estuarine environments developed during the maximum regressive episodes of these smaller regressive-transgressive cycles. The El Soplao amber shows Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy spectra similar to other Spanish Cretaceous ambers and it is characterized by the profusion of sub-aerial, stalactite-like flows. Well-preserved plant cuticles assigned to the conifer genera Frenelopsis and Miroviaare abundant in the beds associated with amber. Leaves of the ginkgoalean genera Nehvizdyaand Pseudotorellia also occur occasionally. Bioinclusions mainly consist of fossil insects of the orders Blattaria, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, although some spiders and spider webs have been observed as well. Some insects belong to groups scarce in the fossil record, such as a new morphotype of the wasp Archaeromma (of the family Mymarommatidae) and the biting midge Lebanoculicoides (of the monogeneric subfamily Lebanoculicoidinae). This new amber locality constitutes a very significant finding that will contribute to improving the knowledge and comprehension of the Albian non-marine paleoarthropod fauna.LVALnFour new trogiomorphan Psocoptera are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, viz. Bcharreglaris amunobin. gen., n. sp., Setoglaris reemaen.gen., n. sp., Libanoglaris chehabi n.sp., and Libanoglaris randatae n. sp. These discoveries show that the Lower Cretaceous biodiversity of the Trogiomorpha was very high.Three new aphid taxa (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) are described from Lower Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). A new family, the Verrucosidae Poinar and Brown, is described for the new genus and species Verrucosa annulata Poinar and Brown, which is characterized by 3-segmented antennae, with the third segment composed of 20 annuli, forewing containing only 3 veins radiating from the main vein (Rs, M and distal C), and the forewing membrane covered with scalelike warts. Another new family, the Burmitaphidae Poinar and Brown, is described for the new genus and species Burmitaphis prolatum Poinar and Brown, and the new genus and species Caulinus burmitis Poinar and Brown. This family is characterized by greatly reduced (stublike) hind wings, 7- segmented antennae, and a greatly reduced rostrum and frons with a protruding median tubercle. In B. prolata, the forewing has only 3 veins radiating from the main vein and the aedaegus is long and highly sclerotized. In C. burmitis, the forewing has 4 veins departing from the main vein and an elongate cauda is present. These new taxa, together with previously described aphids from Mesozoic deposits, show a high degree of morphological diversity in Cretaceous aphids.LVAL|This paper deals with the description of Cretonodes antounazari gen. et sp.nov. (Cretonodini trib.nov., oldest representative of the subfamily Trinodinae; Dermestidae), Rhizophtoma elateroides gen. et sp.nov. (first member of Rhizophtominae subfam. nov. and oldest representative of Monotomidae), and Archelatrius marinae gen. et sp.nov. (oldest representative of the Latridiinae; Latridiidae). Short reviews of known fossil records of the mentioned families are given.A collection of 55 Canadian amber Ceratopogonidae is described, including two new species, Protoculicoides ciliatus Borkent and Stilobezzia pikei Borkent. The male of Protoculicoides depressus Boesel is newly described and the two males previously identified as members of this species are designated holotype and paratype of P. ciliatus. A new key to the species of Protoculicoides Boesel is provided. A male genitalia of Peronehelea chrimikalydia Borkent is additionally described and a specimen that is possibly a gynandromorph, a female with an associated male genitalia or a new species of Peronehelea Borkent is described. Rsum Nous dcrivons une collection de 55 spcimens de Ceratopogonidae du Canada prservs dans l'ambre. Cette collection inclut deux nouvelles espces, Protoculicoides ciliatus Borkent et Stilobezzia pikei Borkent. Nous dcrivons pour la premire fois le mle de Protoculicoides depressus Boesel et deux mles identifis originalement comme appartenant cette dernire espce et qui sont ici dsigns comme holotype et paratype de P. ciliatus. Nous proposons une nouvelle cl pour les espces de Protoculicoides Boesel. Sont galement dcrites les pices gnitales mles de Peronehelea chrimikalydia Borkent, et d'un autre spcimen qui est possiblement un gynandromorphe, une femelle associe avec des pices gnitales mles attaches son abdomen, ou une nouvelle espce du genre Peronehelea Borkent.O KK>i@Biting midges Ai@Biting midges (DipteraCi@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20003011132.htmlPolskie Pismo Entomologiczne269251-256RyszardSzadziewskiauthor$N=@GP=@7AA99BXC2000Szadziewski Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // PolsDi@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstrDi@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/2Di@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20003011132.htmlPolskie Pismo Entomologiczne269251-256RyszardSzadziewskiauthor$N=@GP=@7AA99BXC2000Szadziewski Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 204R-t<`  D`h@Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha).journalArticle2004-00-00 2004Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France240Nouvelle srie185-192@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@6P=@725ITFTI2004 Azar et NelAzar et Nel, 2004. Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha). // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Azar et Nel, 2004. Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha). // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Azar et Nel, 2004. Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha). // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 195kxllllllll^B><<p?Q  LVAL~Trigona prisca new species is based on a fossil worker in Late Cretaceous amber from Kinkora, New Jersey. T. prisca is placed in the subgenus Trigona s. str. and is remarkably similar to T. (T.) cilipes of tropical America. Infrared spectrometry shows the amber to be of araucariaceous (Coniferae) origin.Amber occurrences in Brazil are rare. In this regard, the molecular composition of three such fossil resin samples from Brazilian Cretaceous sedimentary basins has been analyzed to determine the botanical origin of the resins. The samples were collected from the Amazonas (Alter do Cho Formation), Araripe (Santana Formation, Crato Member) and Recncavo (Maracangalha Formation, Caruau Member) basins. The mono-, sesqui- and diterpenoids in the extracts were used as chemosystematic markers when compared with terpenoids in extant conifers. The compounds were mainly diterpenoids and their degradation products from the labdane, podocarpane, pimarane and isopimarane classes, in addition to paraffins, methoxyphenols and carboxylic acids. Tetracyclic diterpenoids such as phyllocladane, kaurenol and kauranol were also present. The biomarker compositions are certainly typical for conifers and, given the absence of triterpenoids and diterpenoids such as ozic acid, angiosperms can be excluded as a botanical source. The absence of phenolic diterpenoids (ferruginol, totarol) and their derivatives excludes podocarpaceous affinities for the ambers from the Amazonas and Araripe basins. The fossil records of the embedding sediments (e.g. Araucariaceae pollen and leaves) support the proposal of an Araucariacae origin for these ambers, but Cupressaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae cannot be excluded. On the other hand, the presence of phyllocladane and kaurane derivatives is evidence for Araucariaceae or Podocarpaceae origins for the amber from the Recncavo basin, but Cupressaceae cannot be excluded.OOA (4k@The wasp Ck@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from SpaDk@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710Dk@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.231Dk@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100628.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100628.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18436-42F@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@jQ=@7PIANG7A2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 216xdXXJ>22P((<pw/Dj@The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20091365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00442.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00442.xSystematic Entomology134101-1120@Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorRoger A.BeaverauthorMikhail Yu.MandelshtamauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@|Q=@7M4IW7692009Kirejtshuk et al.Kirejtshuk et al., 2009. The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology Kirejtshuk et al., 2009. The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology ID: Kirejtshuk et al., 2009. The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology ID: 2152`9kDDDDD{Q44$|pp\D88888888**&$VVD& <pww Q  LVAL0A Cretaceous amber deposit has recently been discovered in a quarry of Charente-Maritime (southwestern France), at Cadeuil. This paper presents the sedimentary and palaeoenvironmental settings of the uppermost Albian-lowermost Cenomanian series including the amber deposit. A preliminary analysis of the amber samples reveals diverse fossil arthropods (a few mites and at least 20 insect families within 9 orders), as well as numerous micro-organisms, mainly algae and mycelia. A myceloid colony of bacteria, a flagellate algae and four especially well preserved insects are illustrated (Diptera Dolichopodidae, Diptera Chironomidae, Hymenoptera Parasitica, and Heteroptera Tingidae). The abundance of the limnic micro-organisms is discussed in terms of bloom events. Their relative scarcity in almost all the amber pieces containing fossil arthropods is attributed to differences in the origin of resin: production along trunk and branches for amber with arthropods; production by aquatic roots for amber rich in algae. The absence of pollen and spores in amber is attributed to differences in the respective periods of resin and palynomorph production, which may be related to a seasonal climate during the Albian-Cenomanian transition in Western Europe.xLVALThe chrysidoid wasp family Embolemidae (Chrysidoidea: Dryiniformes) is recorded in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Peacerrada (Spain). Embolemus periallus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new species, is the first definitive embolemid in Cretaceous amber and the first definitive record of the family from the Mesozoic. The new taxon is described, illustrated, and compared with its modern counterparts. The geological history of the family is reviewed and the putative placement of the Early Cretaceous genus Baissobius briefly discussed.Abstract Cylindrobrotus pectinatusgen. et sp.n., a new scolytine species from Cretaceous Lebanese amber, is described. A new tribe, Cylindrobrotini trib.n., is proposed for this unique species, which demonstrates an unusual combination of some archaic and many advanced characters. This finding suggests that the Scolytinae became a distinct lineage of Curculionoidea from the Lower Cretaceous. Fossil records are reviewed, and some remarks on the origin and taxonomic position of bark and ambrosia beetles are made. Some comments on the various phylogenetic interpretations of the last 30years are given, particularly in respect of their correspondence with the fossil record. The early appearance of Scolytinae in the fossil record before other Curculionidae (which appeared in the Upper Cretaceous) can be used as evidence against the hypothesis of bark beetles as offspring of weevils. The question of the taxonomic rank of bark beetles (separate subfamily or family) and their placement among other groups of the superfamily remains unsolved. LVAL 4Three new species of Canadian Late Cretaceous amber phorids are described: Prioriphora intermedia, Prioriphora longicostalis, and Prioriphora setifemoralis. A key to the species of the fossil genus Prioriphora is provided, and the paleoecology of the amber sites is discussed. One piece of amber contained an unusually large number (~30) of specimens.An eugregarine protozoan from the body of a sminthuridid springtail (Sminthuridae: Symphypleona: Collembola) in Dominican amber is characterized. It possesses a thin-walled gametocyst that dehisced inside the host s body and formed a long spore duct projecting some distance from the springtail. The previously described Primigregarina burmanica, represented by a trophozoite and three gametocysts adjacent to a cockroach in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber, also has a dehisced spore duct. The hypothesis is presented that the sudden deaths of the springtail and cock-roach hosts resulted in accelerated development of the developing gametocysts, which produced spore ducts within or adjacent to their hosts, a condition unknown in extant eugregarine infections.An adult orthopteran in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species, Longioculus burmensis Poinar, Gorochov, and Buckley. On the basis of its tegminal venation, three-segmented tarsi, and large spines on the hind tibia, it is placed in the extinct family Elcanidae. This fossil differs from previously described members of the family by its relatively small and slender body, protruding eyes, enlarged scapes and antennal cavities, short pronotum, and unique venational and leg armament characters.BOO JZ5 m@Three new fossilC m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/e90-087Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences627845-848@Brian V.BrownauthorE. M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@7ZMMVUBKD m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://D m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://www.nrcreD m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/e90-087Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences627845-848@Brian V.BrownauthorE. M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@7ZMMVUBK1990Brown et PikeBrown et Pike, 1990. Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Brown et Pike, 1990. Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences ID: Brown et Pike, 1990. Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences ID: 233J#uNNNNNbbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66.$,<pR Dk@Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles HarzjournalArticle1894-00-00 1894Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig3 48Neue Folge63 66OttoHelmauthor` 6<@e+O<@7T2KCKRX1894Helm Helm , 1894. Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles Harz // Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig Helm , 1894. Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles Harz // Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig ID: Helm , 1894. Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles Harz // Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig ID: 221rpj<`o OO 4`n@One hundred million yeC`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 SeptembD`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070098-033110.1007/s10886-007-9343-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10D`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070098-033110.1007/s10886-007-9343-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9343-9JoD`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070098-033110.1007/s10886-007-9343-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9343-9Journal of Chemical Ecology9331663-1669@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorC. J.MarshallauthorRonBuckleyauthorCantharidaeEarly CretaceousChemical defense responseBurmese amberN=@N=@8ABPAWPG2007Poinar et al.nPoinar et al., 2007. One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insects // Journal of Chemical Ecology sPoinar et al., 2007. One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insects // Journal of Chemical Ecology ID: wPoinar et al., 2007. One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insects // Journal of Chemical Ecology ID: 243[%vV@@@@@@@@@44& l~<pwOD@n@Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, SpainjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00258.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00258.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484959-976@MaraNajarroauthorEnriquePealverauthorRicardoPrez-de la fuenteauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorCesarMenor-Salvnauthorfossil resinEarly AlbianpaleobotanytaphonomyXN=@Q=@8A94SEMS2010Najarro et al.Najarro et al., 2010. Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition Najarro et al., 2010. Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: Najarro et al., 2010. Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 242EtMMMMMddTLD2^PDD4& 0<pwwoS R LVAL(The present work shows predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) against a parasitic wasp, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. An adult male and juvenile of G. burmanica in the same web provide the first fossil evidence of sociality in spiders. The spider is characterised by a pedipalp with a hemispherical tegulum, a subtegulum curved at 180and an apical spiralled embolas-conductor bent approximately 45at midpoint. The male wasp is characterised by an ocellar tubercle, 12-segmented antennae with a feeble five-segmented clava, thick sensilla trichodea curvata with rounded ends on the claval antennomeres, a short uncus, a short post-marginal vein and a nebulose radial sector (Rs) vein extending from the uncus to the costal margin of the forewing. This is the first fossil evidence of spider sociality and a fossil spider attacking prey trapped in its web."LVAL2El Soplao outcrop, an Early Cretaceous amber deposit recently discovered in northern Spain (Cantabria), has been shown to be the largest site of amber with arthropod inclusions that has been found in Spain so far. Relevant data provided herein for biogeochemistry of the amber, palynology, taphonomy and arthropod bioinclusions complement those previously published. This set of data suggests at least two botanical sources for the amber of El Soplao deposit. The rst (type A amber) strongly supports a source related to Cheirolepidiaceae, and the second (type B amber) shows non-specific conifer biomarkers. Comparison of molecular composition of type A amber with Frenelopsis leaves (Cheirolepidiaceae) strongly suggests a biochemical affinity and a common botanical origin. A preliminary palynologlcal study indicates a regional high taxonomical diversity, mainly of pteridophyte spores and gymnosperm pollen grains. According to the preliminary palynologlcal data, the region was inhabited by conifer forests adapted to a dry season under a subtropical climate. The abundant charcoalified wood associated with the amber in the same beds is evidence of paleofires that most likely promoted both the resin production and an intensive erosion of the litter, and subsequent great accumulation of amber plus plant cuticles. In addition, for the first time in the fossil record, charcoalified plant fibers as bioinclusions in amber are reported. Other relevant taphonomic data are the exceptional presence of serpulids and bryozoans on the surfaces of some amber pieces indicating both a long exposure on marine or brackish-water and a mixed assemblage of amber. Lastly, new findings of insect bioinclusions, some of them uncommon in the fossil record or showing remarkable adaptations, are reported. In conclusion, a documented scenario for the origin of the El Soplao amber outcrop is provided.LLVAL ^A new subfamily, a new genus and a new species of Bethylidae are described and illustrated from a single individual in Early Cretaceous amber from central Lebanon. Lancepyrinae subfam. nov. represented by Lancepyris opertus gen. and sp. nov. present a mosaic of features common among several bethylid subfamilies. The new taxon is easily distinguished from related taxa mainly by the forewing venation, which has an unusual combination of closed lanceolate marginal cell, Rs+M tubular and well pigmented and M+RS angled. Phylogenetic analysis including indicates that Lancepyris opertus gen. and sp. nov. is a sister group of all subfamilies that have Coleoptera as hosts. A checklist of the 45 known fossil bethylid species is provided.An important defensive strategy among animals is the use of chemical compounds with toxic or irritating properties. In this paper, we report the discovery of an Early Cretaceous soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) in Burmese amber that seemingly employed a chemical defense response against a potential predator. Six pairs of cuticular vesicles with associated gland reservoirs were extruded from the insect s abdomen, and a secretion released from one of these covers a portion of the antenna of a second insect species, considered to be the perpetrator of the response. This is the earliest fossil record of a putative chemical defense response and suggests that chemical defense mechanisms in beetles have been in existence for at least 100 Ma.}O ID4o@Mesozoic and@o@Mesozoic and lower Tertiary resins in former USSRjournalArticl Co@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:T Do@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2 Do@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2http://dx. Do@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates351501.8N;Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@5/Q=@8EEPBUCM2006Engel et Grimaldi|Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) // American Museum Novitates Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: 252D^^^^^tldddddddddddddddddXXH8,,"J<`T D@o@A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of SiberiajournalArticle1971-09-00 July-September 1971http://www.ephemeroptera-galactica.com/pubs/pub_t/pubtshernovao1971p346.pdfEntomological Review350346 349O. A.Tshernovaauthor'TN=@'TN=@8DH7AJW5-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85, 50 (3): 612 6181971 Tshernova Tshernova , 1971. A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of Siberia // Entomological Review Tshernova , 1971. A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of Siberia // Entomological Review ID: Tshernova , 1971. A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of Siberia // Entomological Review ID: 250udTLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD88& JJJJ<`T hLVAL B~The extraction of fossil plants and insects from Lebanese amber is possible by dissolving the amber in chloroform. The fossils can be prepared like Recent material and mounted in Canada Balsam. This method enables better observation of the morphological details of the fossils.Abstract A new family, Archaeorchestidae, a new genus and species of fossil oribatid mite, Archaeorchestes minguezae are described from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The new family belongs to the superfamily Zetorchestoidea. The fossil is preserved in a piece of amber found near Peacerrada (Province of lava, North of Spain). Zusammenfassung Eine neue fossile oribatide Milbe Archaeorchestes minguezae n. gen. n. sp. wird aus dem unterkretazischen Bernstein von Penacerrada (Provinz lava, Nord-Spanien) beschrieben. Sie reprsentiert eine neue Familie der Superfamlie Zetorchestoidea.Two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri Essig are described from amber in a primary site in Alberta, about 78 million years old. The rostrum is longer than previously supposed, and as siphuncular pores apparently are present, the family Canadaphididae is placed tentatively in the super-family Aphidoidea.Four new species belonging to the enigmatic fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae Eskov and Soplaogonomegops gen. nov., represented by the type species S. unzuei sp. nov. from El Soplao amber (Cantabria). A single specimen from ?lava amber is tentatively assigned to Lagonomegops Eskov & Wunderlich, 1995 and described as L3? cor sp. nov. We confirm the existence of previously contentious numerous tarsal and metatarsal trichobothria on Burlagonomegops alavensis Penney, 2005, and reinterpret the mouthpart morphology of Grandoculus chemahawinensis Penney, 2004. In light of our new data, the family diagnosis for Lagonomegopidae is emended and the family Grandoculidae Penney, 2011 is synonymized with Lagonomegopidae. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:67DF253C-4DD8-46B5-8FD4-540D53F6E90B. IIIFB`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2040/Pages%201027-1029.pdfPalaeontology4401027-1029*@DanyAzarauthorRN=@RN=6 CPp@A new fossil oribatid mite, Archaeorchestes minguezae n. gen. n. sp.D`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/VolD`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2040/Pages%201027-1029.pdD`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2040/Pages%201027-1029.pdfPalaeontology4401027-1029*@DanyAzarauthorRN=@RN=@8JMIWXWT1997Azar nAzar , 1997. A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber // Palaeontology sAzar , 1997. A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber // Palaeontology ID: wAzar , 1997. A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber // Palaeontology ID: 262]' r<poU z Dp@New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2013-02-06 February 6, 20131477-201910.1080/14772019.2012.725679http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2012.725679Journal of Systematic PalaeontologyO=2.23H@RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXN=@XN=@8G979X4W2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 256 vjj`RFF"Z""<pw\LVALlNew lacewings (Neuroptera) and snakeflies (Raphidioptera) are reported in Cretaceous ambers from Myanmar (Albian-Cenomanian), New Jersey (Turonian), and Canada (Campanian). Those newly reported and described in Burmese amber comprise the most species of any Cretaceous amber deposit, including a remarkable diversity of beaded lacewings (Berothidae) and the first Cretaceous amber alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae). The newly reported diversity includes: Jersiberotha myanmarensis sp. n. (Berothidae); Jersiberotha tauberorum sp. n. (Berothidae); Iceloberotha kachinensis gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Iceloberotha simulatrix sp. n. (Berothidae); Haploberotha persephone gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Telistoberotha libitina gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Systenoberotha magillae gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Dasyberotha eucharis gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Ethiroberotha elongata gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); a beaded lacewing larva (Berothidae); Scoloberotha necatrix gen. et sp. n. (Rhachiberothidae); Litopsychopsis burmitica gen. et sp. n. (Psychopsidae); a silky lacewing larva (Psychopsidae); a putative first-instar silky lacewing larva (Psychopsidae); Elenchonymphes electrica gen. et sp. n. (Nymphidae); an osmylid lacewing larva (Osmylidae); and a fragmentary alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae). In New Jersey amber is described a new thorny lacewing, Rhachibermissa phenax sp. n. (Rhachiberothidae), while from Canadian amber are reported an egg and first instar of a green lacewing (Chrysopidae), the fragmentary remains of a beaded lacewing distinct from Plesiorobius but left unassigned (Berothidae), and a fragmentary larva of a mesoraphidiid snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae). The subfamily Paraberothinae is newly synonymized with Rhachiberothinae (syn. n.). The neuropterid fauna of Burmese, New Jersey, and Canadian amber is briefly summarized.eOOF BJ}Aq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the miCq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/artiDq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.Dq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.003http://www.scienDq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667106000024Cretaceous Research327318-363KennethChristiansenauthorPaulNascimbeneauthorCollembolataxonomyCretaceousIsotomidaeN=@p^MP=@93UPE2V72006Christiansen et NascimbeneChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006. Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma) // Cretaceous Research Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006. Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma) // Cretaceous Research ID: Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006. Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma) // Cretaceous Research ID: 283@r rbNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB.&6<`V Dp@New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta)journalArticle1978-08-31 31 August 1978Annals of the Transvaal Museum83171-86@Paul E.S.WhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@8PUPZSHG1978 Whalley Whalley , 1978. New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta) // Annals of the Transvaal Museum Whalley , 1978. New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta) // Annals of the Transvaal Museum ID: Whalley , 1978. New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta) // Annals of the Transvaal Museum ID: 268-O(N'''''R1ppppp>"<p/ 6 $LVAL" B8A new family, genus, and species (Archaeatropidae, n. fam., Archaeatropos alavensis, n. gen., n. sp.) of Psocoptera from Alava Province, Spain, is described and illustrated from Late Cretaceous amber (114 m.y.a.). This new family belongs to the family group Atropetae. The relationships with the family group Atropetae and within Psocatropetae are discussed. We conclude that the Archaeatropidae represents an archaic, extinct lineage of Atropetae and possess some features shared with the Psocatropetae. This reinforces previous hypotheses about the relationships among Atropetae and Psocatropetae. These family groups represent 2 divergent branches arising from a common ancestor. A brief comment on the origin of the hypogean fauna in relation with our findings is made.Fossil and Recent Micropterigidae (Lepidoptera) and their evolution are discussed; descriptions are given of a fossil micropterigid from the Lower Cretaceous and two recent, new species from South Africa. The presence of a possible species of Incurvariidae in the Lower Cretaceous is noted. A summary of the factors affecting the evolution of the Lepidoptera is given.The diversity of serphitid wasps (Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Spain is described. Four new species have been found representing the genera Serphites Brues 1937, Aposerphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979, and Microserphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979. From the Peacerrada I (Moraza) outcrop two species are described as Aposerphites angustus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, Pealver and Engel, new species and Serphites lamiak, new species. A single species was found at the San Just (Teruel) outcrop and is described as S. silban, new species. Another single specimen was found in El Soplao (Cantabria) outcrop, described as Microserphites soplaensis, new species. This last specimen is especially interesting in sharing typical serphitid and mymarommatoid characters, giving additional support to the apparent close relationship of both groups. ICA0r@Fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in CretW D r@Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 2W D r@Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 201W D r@Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000528Cretaceous Research632762-773@ JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorMesozoicCeraphronoideaHymenopteraAPOCRITAXN=@=P=@9BN9MKEK2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae) // Cretaceous Research Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: 290S,lEEEEE]@@0( ~rrXNBBBBBBBB440.JJ8<pwV Dq@Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern SpainjournalArticle2000-05-01 May 1, 20000013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America393367-373 @ArturoBazauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@9P=@95KGVSCZ2000Baz et OrtuoBaz et Ortuo, 2000. Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern Spain // Annals of the Entomological Society of America Baz et Ortuo, 2000. Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern Spain // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: Baz et Ortuo, 2000. Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern Spain // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 284-ttttttttffb`$$<pLLVAL\A new genus and species are described within the extinct tribe Haidomyrmecini, and tentatively placed within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Haidoterminus cippus new genus and species expands the distribution of the bizarre, exclusively Cretaceous, trap-jawed Haidomyrmecini beyond their previous records in mid-Cretaceous Burmese and French amber, and into Laurentia. The new material from the Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada collecting locality also provides evidence that these highly specialised, likely arboreal, ants persisted for an additional 20 million years, reaching the Late Cretaceous. Morphological features of H. cippus, such as the presence of an elongate antennomere II (pedicel), further support the argument that Haidomyrmecini may not actually belong within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and may warrant recognition at the subfamily level or inclusion as a highly autapomorphic clade within another subfamily. Despite the introduction of new fossil material, and the clarity of preservation in Canadian amber, the mystery of how Haidomyrmecini fed remains unsolved.LVALbAn adult female of M yanmarella rossi, a new genus and species of mayfly is described from Burmese amber. M. rossi belongs to the family Prosopistomatidae and is the first fossil record of this family.A new fossil species of oribatid mite, Ametroproctus valeriae sp. nov., belonging to the family Ametroproctidae is described. The new species is preserved in a piece of amber from the San Just outcrop in Teruel Province, Spain, which is believed to be Albian in age. Comparison is made between the new species and extant species of the family.A diverse fauna of wasps of the extinct parasitoid family Stigmaphronidae (Ceraphronoidea) are recorded in Early Cretaceous (Lower Albian) amber from Spain. Seven new species in five genera are described and figured based on 51 specimens, representing more material than in all the world s other amber deposits combined. New species include: Elasmophron mari sp. nov., Libanophron sugaar sp. nov., Hippocoon basajauni sp. nov., Burmaphron jentilak sp. nov., B. sorginak sp. nov., B. iratxoak sp. nov., and Tagsmiphron olentzero sp. nov. The significance of the fauna is discussed and compared with that of other Cretaceous amber deposits, in particular the tremendous richness of the Spanish fauna is contrasted with the complete absence of stigmaphronids in the slightly younger and nearby French amber. Whether this stark difference represents particularly favorable conditions for these parasitoids, or their hosts, in the Cretaceous Spanish archipelago, or whether it is owing to taphonomic factors is discussed.LVALGR The Recent world fauna of Sciaroidea, or fungus gnats, comprises approximately 4000 described species in eight families: Bolitophilidae, Cecidomyiidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhinidae, Mycetophilidae, and Sciaridae. Larvae live primarily in decaying vegetation, feeding on fungal mycelia, and they can be among the most abundant insects of temperate forests. Stem-group families appeared in the Jurassic, with large Tertiary deposits being composed almost entirely of living genera, so the Cretaceous is essential for understanding the origins and diversification of Recent families. Sixty-six specimens were studied from six major deposits of Cretaceous amber, spanning 40 million years from the Early to Late Cretaceous: Lebanon (ca. 125 Ma), northern Spain (120 Ma), northern Myanmar (Burma) (ca. 105 Ma), northern Siberia (two sites, 105 and 87 Ma), New Jersey (90 Ma), and western Canada (80 Ma). New taxa are the following: Docidiadia burmitica (n.gen., n.sp.) (Diadocidiidae); Thereotricha sibirica, (?)T. agapa (n.gen., n.spp.) (Sciaroidea incertae sedis); Archaeognoriste primitiva, Lebanognoriste prima, Plesiognoriste carpenteri, P. zherikhini, Protognoriste amplicauda, P. goeleti, P. nascifoa, Leptognoriste davisi, L. microstoma (n.gen., n.spp.) (Lygistorrhinidae). In Mycetophilidae sensu stricto: Alavamanota burmitina, n.sp. (Manotinae), Neuratelia maimecha, n.sp., Allocotocera burmitica, n.sp., Pseudomanota perplexa, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Sciophilini); Apolephthisa bulunensis, n.sp., Synapha longistyla, n.sp., Dziedzickia nashi, n.sp., Saigusaia pikei, n.sp., Syntemna fissurata, n.sp., Gregikia pallida, n.gen., n.sp., Gaalomyia carolinae, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Gnoristini); Nedocosia exsanguis, N. sibirica, N. canadensis, N. novacaesarea, n.gen., n.spp.; Ectrepesthoneura succinimontana, E. swolenskyi, n.spp.; Izleiina mirifica, I. spinitibialis, n.gen., n.spp.; Zeliina orientalis, Z. occidentalis, n.gen., n.spp.; Temaleia birmitica, n.gen., n.sp., Lecadonileia parvis LVAL tyla, n.gen., n.sp.; Disparoleia cristata, n.gen., n.sp.; Hemolia matilei, H. glabra, n.gen., n.spp.; and Protragoneura platycera, n.sp. (Sciophilinae Leiini). Relationships of the fossil genera are phylogenetically assessed with living genera. The Burmese amber fauna contains an inordinate abundance and diversity of sciaroids, perhaps because of a wetter paleoclimate in that region.O JJz>r@The oldest SycoracinAr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0Cr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Naturwissenschaften784321-322George O., Jr.PoinarauthorGerald W.KrantzauthorDr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Dr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Naturwissenschaften784321-322George O., Jr.PDr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Naturwissenschaften784321-322George O., Jr.PoinarauthorGerald W.KrantzauthorArthur J.BoucotauthorTed M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@9N6N54KQ1997Poinar et al.UPoinar et al., 1997. A unique Mesozoic parasitic association // Naturwissenschaften ZPoinar et al., 1997. A unique Mesozoic parasitic association // Naturwissenschaften ID: ^Poinar et al., 1997. A unique Mesozoic parasitic association // Naturwissenschaften ID: 299yuO22"jjjjjjjjj\\XV0x\<`wOW  DPr@The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology25-28@ Nina D.SinitshenkovaauthorN=@N=@9GTD5XAT2000Sinitshenkova Sinitshenkova , 2000. The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series Sinitshenkova , 2000. The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: Sinitshenkova , 2000. The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: 293*>~|<p LVALThe first insect from the Wealden amber of the Isle of Wight (early Barremian) is formally described. Dungeyella gavini n. gen., n. sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) is a tiny buchonomyiine/podonomian with specialised wing venation and probably lived in an araucarian riparian woodland with seasonal resin production. It is in one of the oldest-known ambers with insect inclusions.Sycorax neli sp. nov., is described from the Lower Cenomanian amber of Cadeuil, Charente-Maritime (SW France). This Sycoracinae is the oldest representative of the subfamily. The discovery of this fossil fly improves our knowledge of the biodiversity and the historical evolution of psychodoid flies. A check list of species belonging to Sycorax is given.Prokaryotes were the first organisms to colonize Earth, but little evidence of their existence has been found in the fossil record. Recent studies of amber, a fossil resin from gymnosperms or angiosperms, have revealed a number of rarely fossilized microorganisms. Several amber-bearing localities of Mid-Cretaceous age in southwestern France (Charentes and Aude regions) led to the discovery of a rich and diverse biota of resin-preserved microorganisms. These amber microcoenoses are dominated by sheathed prokaryotic filaments similar to those of the cyanobacterium Palaeocolteronema cenomanensis Breton and Tostain (2005) and to those of the bacterium Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt 2005. These sheathed filaments appear as peripheral cortexes around some pieces of amber from the Charentes outcrops and as peripheral dark areas on amber from the Aude locality. Macroscopic and microscopic features, as well as measurements of phycocyanin concentrations from the filaments, made it possible to identify two different taxa. The sheathed filaments from Charentes correspond to P. cenomanensis. They were growing in freshwater ponds when amber trapped them. Those of the Aude outcrop represent L. resinatus. The latter were probably trapped in less humid environments than were P. cenomanensis filaments.eG 84F0FB BPs@The secrets of Burmite ambermagazineArticle2008-00-00 2008MAPS Digest2020-29George  DPs@The secrets of Burmite ambermagazineArticle2008-00-00 2008MAPS Digest2020-29George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@GQ=@9WS4GXKBMid-America Paleontology Society200 DPs@The secrets of Burmite ambermagazineArticle2008-00-00 2008MAPS Digest2020-29George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@GQ=@9WS4GXKBMid-America Paleontology Society2008Poinar et al.BPoinar et al., 2008. The secrets of Burmite amber // MAPS Digest GPoinar et al., 2008. The secrets of Burmite amber // MAPS Digest ID: KPoinar et al., 2008. The secrets of Burmite amber // MAPS Digest ID: 309(A~>.&dF<`w X Dr@Oldest known ant fossils discoveredjournalArticle1998-01-29 print January 29, 19980028-083610.1038/35051http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35051Nature6666391447-447DonatAgostiauthorDavidGrimaldiauthorJames M.Carpenterauthor NN=@gEQ=@9TBXA4WN1998Agosti et al.DAgosti et al., 1998. Oldest known ant fossils discovered // Nature IAgosti et al., 1998. Oldest known ant fossils discovered // Nature ID: MAgosti et al., 1998. Oldest known ant fossils discovered // Nature ID: 303&xxxxxpfZZNDDDDDDDDD660(pT<`wඐDr@A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK)journalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081695-613310.1344/105.000000257http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/2042Geologica Acta36285-291@EdmundJarzembowskiauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorN=@QaP=@9QTAXJUC2008Jarzembowski et al.Jarzembowski et al., 2008. A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK) // Geologica Acta Jarzembowski et al., 2008. A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK) // Geologica Acta ID: Jarzembowski et al., 2008. A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK) // Geologica Acta ID: 3004[|ttttttttttttthhbXLLD<00 ^44"<pwLVAL &An overview of the present state of knowledge of Burmese amber is given based on an exhaustive literature search. Early Chinese literature suggests Burmese amber has been known since the 1st century AD and was later traded from northern Burma to Yunnan Province. Amber has been recorded from five regions in Burma (Myanmar): the Hukawng Valley, Shwebo District, Thayetmo District, Pakokku District and Pegu District, but only Burmite from the Hukawng Valley in northern Burma has been commercially mined. The first visit by a westerner to the amber mines in the Hukawng Valley was by Captain Hannay in 1836. Subsequent visits by members of the Geological Survey of India showed that the amber-bearing deposits are of Middle Eocene age and consist of shales and sandstones with subordinate limestone and conglomerate horizons. The archaic insects in Burmite and the presence of derived clasts in the amber-bearing sediments suggest that the amber has been reworked and is probably of Upper Cretaceous age.7 25@E=5<5;>2KE A<>; "09<K@0 >?8A0= Cretoplatypalpus gen. nov., 2B>@>9 <57>7>9A:89 ?@54AB028B5;L ?>4A5<59AB20 Tachydromiinae (Diptera, Empididae) A 548=AB25==K< 284>< C. archaeus sp. nov. ;578><>@D=K5 G5@BK <>@D>;>388 C Cretoplatypalpus ?@>O2;ONBAO O@G5, G5< C 1>;55 ?>74=53> Archiplatypalpus V. Kovalev. >2K9 @>4 1;87>: ?@0@>48B5;LA:8< D>@<0< B@81K Tachydromiini. 3> 1;87>ABL : >?8A0==><C 87 18@<8B0 Electrocyrtoma Cockerell A2845B5;LAB2C5B 2 ?>;L7C ?@028;L=>AB8 ?@54?>;>65=8O > 4>M>F5=>2>< 2>7@0AB5 18@<8B0.LVAL` $Trigona prisca, a stingless honey bee (Apidae; Meliponinae), is reported from Cretaceous New Jersey amber (96-74 million years before present). This is about twice the age of the oldest previously known fossil bee, although Trigona is one of the most derived bee genera. T. prisca is closely similar to modern neotropical species. Most of bee evolution probably occurred during the H"50 million years between the beginning of the Cretaceous when flowering plants (on which bees depend) appeared and the time of T. prisca. Since then, in this phyletic line of Meliponinae, there has been almost no morphological evolution. Since the fossil is a worker, social organization had arisen by its time.One undeterminable Microcoryphia specimen preserved in burmite, almost certainly belonging to the genus Macropsontus, is reported. One new Lepismatidae (Zygentoma), Cretolepisma kachinicum gen. n. sp. n., preserved in the same ca. 100 MY old Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar, is described based upon one female. It is compared with the recent genera in the nominate subfamily as well as with Burmalepisma cretacicum Mendes & Poinar, 2008, the only other species of Zygentoma known to date from the same deposits. Some paleogeographical and phylogenetic data are discussed and one new combination is proposed.Four new genera and species of the neuropteran family Rhachiberothidae are described in amber, viz. Alboberotha petrulevicii from the Upper Albian of France, Chimerhachiberotha acrasarii and Spinoberotha mickaelacrai from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon, and Eorhachiberotha celinea from the Lower Eocene of France. Paraberotha acra WHALLEY 1980 (Lebanese amber) is redescribed and discussed. Cretaceous rhachiberothid genera are grouped in a new monophyletic subfamily Paraberothinae, sister group of the Cenozoic Rhachiberothinae. Eorhachiberotha is considered as oldest fossil representative of the latter subfamily, suggesting that the diversification of the modern Rachiberothinae took place in the Early Cenozoic.6O JRNF2t@Amber inorganic geochemistry:{Ct@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@ACUI85872006Poinar et BrownsPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa xPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or B{Dt@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.P{Dt@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.Poinarautho{Dt@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@ACUI85872006Poinar et BrownsPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa xPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa ID: |Poinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa ID: 320X1{{{{{vh\\P4((((((((<poX Ds@New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta)journalArticle2013-04-30 30 April 20131864-6417http://www.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=16662Soil Organisms18511 22@Luis F.MendesauthorJrgWunderlichauthorN=@N=@A57HS6CB2013Mendes et WunderlichMendes et Wunderlich, 2013. New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta) // Soil Organisms Mendes et Wunderlich, 2013. New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta) // Soil Organisms ID: Mendes et Wunderlich, 2013. New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta) // Soil Organisms ID: 314 >xK.. <po LVAL >Two new genera, Burmoptera and Drinosa, one new subgenus, Limnophila (Burmolimnophila), and seven new species, Burmoptera azu, Drinosa prisca, Austrolimnophila (Austrolimnophila) joana, Lebania scomax, Limnophila (Burmolimnophila) bora, ?Antocha (?subgen.) lapra and Trentepohlia (Paramongoma) dzeura (Diptera, Limoniidae), are described from Burmese amber. Fragments of two species belonging to the genera Gonomyia (Gonomyia) and Helius are also characterized.The genus Alavesia gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) with its type species A. subiasi spec. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain). Its phylogenetic relationships are discussed.Amber fossils (microorganisms, arthropods, and plant remains) provide exceptionally well preserved data about past ecosystems, but amber itself was rarely used as a paleoenvironmental tool. Here we present geochemical analyses of mid-Cretaceous amber of southwestern France that demonstrate the preservation of a primary inorganic geochemical signal, especially the Cretaceous ocean strontium isotopic ratio. Our results indicate that inorganic chemical analyses present a potential to uniquely document the paleoenvironmental conditions such as processes of water extraction of amber-producing ecosystems.An examination of character states in a second Burmese amber specimen of Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown from the type locality confirms the original placement of this species in the family Tanyderidae and not the Bruchomyiinae, as proposed by Woodley (2005). Of special interest are a row of heavily sclerotized processes shaped like rose thorns and positioned on the inside of the hind tibiae and first two tarsal segments. These processes, which point upward towards the body, suggest that at least the females of Dacochile supported themselves from vegetation by their hind legs, similar to the behavior of some present-day tanyderids.OO, >Cpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArtDpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20070031-030110.1134/S0031030107020062http://dxDpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20070031-030110.1134/S0031030107020062hDpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20070031-030110.1134/S0031030107020062http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030107020062Paleontological Journal241156-166D@Andrej V.Gorokhovauthornew taxafossil resinsBlattinaDictyopteraN=@N=@AHV5AREROriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorokhov, 2007, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2007, No. 2, pp. 39 50.2007 Gorokhov Gorokhov , 2007. New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2 // Paleontological Journal Gorokhov , 2007. New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2 // Paleontological Journal ID: Gorokhov , 2007. New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2 // Paleontological Journal ID: 327DwPPPPPp|t^N4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$R  <pD`t@Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and LaurasiajournalArticle2010-04-10 4.10.2010http://www.schweizerbart.de//papers/palb/detail/283/75303/Evidence_for_fungivory_in_Cretaceous_amber_forestsPalaeontographica04.8N=283Abteilung B157-173@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorζJN=@ζJN=@AHBQ9MVT2010Schmidt et al.zSchmidt et al., 2010. Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and Laurasia // Palaeontographica Schmidt et al., 2010. Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and Laurasia // Palaeontographica ID: Schmidt et al., 2010. Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and Laurasia // Palaeontographica ID: 326G8xxjZNN@(<pwoY Y LVALNew taxa of the suborder Blattina (order Dictyoptera), possibly belonging to the family Corydiidae (Erucoblatta semicaeca gen. et sp. nov., Miocene; Proholocompsa gen. nov., Eocene; and Holocompsa nigra sp. nov. and H. abbreviata sp. nov., Miocene) and belonging to the family Ectobiidae (Plectoptera electrina sp. nov., Miocene; Agrabtoblatta symmetrica gen. et sp. nov. and ?Symploce rete sp. nov., Pleistocene) are described. The taxonomic position of the enigmatic genus Raphidiomimula Grimaldi et Ross from the Upper Cretaceous is discussed.Cretaceous amber inclusions of insect faecal pellets (also called frass) that consist of remnants of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes provide evidence for fungivory in the Mesozoic. Conidia of an anamorphic ascomycete and the possible remains of the perithecia of its teleomorph were found in Cenomanian resin from central Ethiopia. A new anamorphic genus and species, Palaeocurvularia variabilis Drfelt et A. R. Schmidt, is described here based on the fungal remains inside and outside the faecal pellets in the amber. Other faecal pellets consisting of remnants of polyporoid basidiomata (polyporous fungi or bracket fungi) were found in pieces of amber from the uppermost Albian in southwestern France. Pigmented skeletal hyphae, setae (spinulae) and basidiospores suggest that this insect food source pertains to the Hymenochaetales (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetidae). While large fruiting bodies of the Homobasidiomycetes do not appear in the fossil record until the Early Cretaceous, the newly found amber inclusions from France show that these early macromycetes must have served as a habitat for fungivorous insects since the Albian.6LVAL HAn amber-bearing lignitic layer of sandy clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon (Mderej-Hammna) yielded a well-preserved, moderately variegated palynoflora, which origin is mixed between land plants and marine microflora. Its detailed analysis led to fulfill its inventory, to propose a paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and to draw the paleoclimate which prevailed over the region: an estuarian area under a rather humid, temperate climate; a variety of ferns grew near the shore-side and in the inward land. A tiny piece of amber containing angiospermous pollen grains of stratigraphical interest allows a precise dating. The marine microflora, poorly diversified, includes chitinous foraminifer linings and dinoflagellate cysts, among which Early Aptian guide taxa are present; their occurrence slightly narrows the stratigraphical range indicated by some palynological taxa which are related to land plants.The definition of the family Evaniidae is revised and Cretevaniidae are synonymised with Evaniidae based on evidence derived from recently described Mesozoic taxa and a new genus and species, Lebanevania azari, described here from Lebanese amber. A fore leg with a long trochanter and a 12-segmented antenna are autapomorphies of the new genus. A large, high and wide head and a high and short mesosoma are derived characters shared with other Evaniidae. The new genus also has complete fore wing venation and lacks a tubular petiole, which are ground plan features of the Evanioidea. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant members of the superfamily Evanioidea and notes on fossil taxa are presented.uO ID15u@Fossil Liposcelididae and the lice a Ct@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A%Z Dt@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158httZ Dt@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158http://dx.doi.Z Dt@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1022689325158Systematic Parasitology354199-205B@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@APBBZIZK2003Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2003. A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) // Systematic Parasitology Poinar et Brown, 2003. A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) // Systematic Parasitology ID: Poinar et Brown, 2003. A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) // Systematic Parasitology ID: 334$]66666sVVF>66666666666666666** :  <p Dt@Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central LebanonjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00497.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00497.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition485942-9498@DanyAzarauthorJeanDejaxauthorEdwigeMasureauthorLower CretaceousLebanonamberpalynologyRN=@)gPQ=@AJVDSCBT2011 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2011. Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition Azar et al., 2011. Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: Azar et al., 2011. Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 330)|||||||||ppdXLLB:..&L  <pwoZ VLVAL hA hard tick larva in Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as Cornupalpatum burmanicum n. g., n. sp. Diagnostic characters include a subcircular body with a marginal groove, 11 festoons, elongate four-segmented palpi with the fourth segment distinct and apical, the absence of an anal groove and eyes, and the presence of claws on palpal segment 3. The last character is unique for all members of the Ixodida, both fossil and extant. Aside from the palpal claws and marginal groove, features of the tick larva closely resemble those of members of the genus Aponomma Neumann 1899, considered one of the most primitive tick lineages today, whose hosts are primarily reptiles.A new genus and species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) is described from Burmese amber (probably Late Cretaceous) and its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. Possession of a swollen and highly modified hind tibia suggests the presence of a large subgenual organ, which is used among recent Hymenoptera to detect vibrations from concealed, xylophagous hosts. Possession of a large mesosoma, short metasoma and a well-developed petiole are derived characters shared with extant Evaniidae. The multi-segmented antenna (with more than 14 antennomeres) and complete wing venation are plesiomorphic characters of the genus and are indicative of a basal position within the family.LVALMicrofossils of sheathed bacteria and amoebae are reported from the middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas. The sheathed bacteria are morphologically very close to the living genus Leptothrix. Testate amoebae resemble the modern genera Pontigulasia and Nebela; these are the oldest fossil representatives of these genera. Other microfossils represent unicellular protists of some sort but cannot be identified further. This microfossil assemblage, similar to that in late Triassic amber from Bavaria, probably indicates an aquatic, oligo-mesosaprobic paleomicrohabitat. It also provides direct confirmation of morphological stasis in the amoeban taxa, which has been previously inferred from comparative molecular sequencing and biogeographical distribution.Fossilized, winged adults belonging to the psocopteran family Liposcelididae are reported in amber from the mid-Cretaceous (ca 100 Myr) of Myanmar (described as Cretoscelis burmitica, gen. et sp. n.) and the Miocene (ca 20 Myr) of the Dominican Republic (Belaphopsocus dominicus sp. n.). Cretoscelis is an extinct sister group to all other Liposcelididae and the family is the free-living sister group to the true lice (order Phthiraptera, all of which are ectoparasites of birds and mammals). A phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among genera of Liposcelididae, including fossils, reveals perfect correspondence between the chronology of fossils and cladistic rank of taxa. Lice and Liposcelididae minimally diverged 100 Myr, perhaps even in the earliest Cretaceous 145 Myr or earlier, in which case the hosts of lice would have been early mammals, early birds and possibly other feathered theropod dinosaurs, as well as haired pterosaurs.8OOO JRC@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-44/263/360.shortAmerican Journal of Science263Series 4 Vol. 44360-368T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@B5D6GWWR1917 Cockerell NCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science SCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: A$lfD@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/contD@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-44/263/360.shortAmerican Journal of Science263Series 4 Vol. 4436D@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-44/263/360.shortAmerican Journal of Science263Series 4 Vol. 44360-368T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@B5D6GWWR1917 Cockerell NCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science SCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: WCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: 356A$lf0`D<`O[ Du@>2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78journalArticle1974-00-00 19740031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;284-94d@. .>20;52author'TN=@'TN=@AUJRWRVC1974>20;52 >20;52 , 1974. >2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; >20;52 , 1974. >2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: >20;52 , 1974. >2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 345pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD6,        <p[ FlLVALx 7 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0 >?8A0= Archiplatypalpus gen. nov. (Insecta, Diptera) A 548=AB25==K< 284>< A. cretaceus sp. nov., 4@52=59H89 ?@54AB028B5;L Tachydromiinae. >4 ?@8=04;568B B@815 Tachydromiini 8 2 @O45 >B=>H5=89 70=8<05B ?@><56CB>G=>5 ?>;>65=85 <564C @5F5=B=K<8 @>40<8 Symballophthalmus 8 Platypalpus, => ?@87=0:8 ?;578><>@D88 C =53> 2K@065=K O@G5, G5< C A>2@5<5==KE Tachydromiini. 1AC6405BAO D8;>35=8O Tachydromiini.Tropidogyne pikei K. L. Chambers, Poinar & R. T. Buckley, representing a new genus and species, is described from an Early Cretaceous flower preserved in Burmese amber. Tropidogyne may occupy a stem or early crown position in the phylogeny of the rosid clade. Its floral morphology, while largely plesiomorphic, can be compared with the modern family Cunoniaceae. The flower of the fossil taxon is small, bisexual, epigynous, apetalous, with five regular sepals slightly connate at the base, 10 stamens, the one preserved anther having two thecae that dehisce by longitudinal slits, an ovary of three carpels surmounted by a conspicuous disc, three short, acute styles, and a 10-ribbed inferior ovary. At the summit of each rib of the Tropidogyne ovary is a small, darkly stained patch of tissue, interpreted here as a secretory gland.vLVALTerpenoid resin is produced by all families and most genera of the order Coniferales (the conifers), and the distribution of terpenes present in most conifer resins is characteristic of the originating family. Analyses of early Cretaceous (Barremian) amber (fossil resin) from the English Wealden, Isle of Wight, southern England, by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS), indicate a terpene distribution dominated by abietane- and labdane-type terpenes. Similar distributions are observed in some species of the extant family Pinaceae. The Pinaceae are well represented within the Wealden deposits of southern England, by only one (known) species, Pityites solmsii (Seward) Seward, whereas the macro-fossil record of these deposits is dominated by the extinct conifer family Cheirolepidiaceae, for which no resin chemistry has been reported. By analogy with modern materials, it is probable that the ambers found in these deposits are derived from an extinct member of the Pinaceae, but given the absence of evidence concerning the chemotaxonomy of the Cheirolepidiaceae, this family cannot be excluded a priori as a possible paleobotanical source. These ambers may therefore be assigned to either the Pinaceae or to the Cheirolepidiaceae. These samples are the oldest ambers to date to yield useful chemotaxonomic data.rLVALCorethrella andersoni, n. sp. (Diptera: Corethrellidae), is described from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new species can be distinguished from all previously described extinct and extant Corethrella Coquillett by the very short wing veins R2 and R3.Two new species of a new genus, Postopsyllidium rebeccae and P. emilyae, are described, which are preserved in amber from northern Myanmar and central New Jersey, USA (100-90 myo), respectively. These are the first specimens of the hemipteran family Protopsyllidiidae found in amber and the latest occurrence of the family, some 50 my later than previous records; all others are compressions in rocks (many of them just wings) from the Late Permian to the Early Cretaceous. Postopsyllidium emilyae is also the first record of the group from the Western Hemisphere. A catalogue of Protopsyllidiidae is provided as well as an hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among genera, though monophyly of the family is ambiguous. Postopsyllidium appears to be a recently derived genus, and four genera are removed from the family. Complete preservation in amber allows new insight into relationships, specifically that Postopsyllidium, and perhaps most or all Protopsyllidiidae, represent an extinct sister group to the Sternorrhyncha that retain features of some Auchenorrhyncha. Radiations of true Sternorrhyncha began in the Jurassic and Cretaceous, by which time the Protopsyllidiidae were apparently already relicts.0OO LHE>v@A @v@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi. Cv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http:\ Dv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.\ Dv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a13Geod\ Dv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a13Geodiversitas131145-151Z@VincentGirardauthorN=@|P=@BB9GARN32009 Girard jGirard , 2009. Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amber // Geodiversitas oGirard , 2009. Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amber // Geodiversitas ID: sGirard , 2009. Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amber // Geodiversitas ID: 365zS%h <pODv@A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae)journalArticle2001-00-00 20011399-560X10.1163/187631201X00263http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2001/00000032/00000004/art00002Insect Systematics & Evolution432381-392d @Nils MllerAndersenauthorDavidGrimaldiauthorN=@N=@BAUEG2T32001Andersen et GrimaldiAndersen et Grimaldi, 2001. A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae) // Insect Systematics & Evolution Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001. A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001. A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 364~rrbL@@@@@@@@22.,R$$<pඐ \ 0LVALBMid-Cretaceous ambers from Aix Island and Cadeuil (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France) have preserved a rich microorganism assemblage of cyanobacteria, testate amoebae, and algae. The assemblage contains the first fossil record of the modern green algae genus Enallax Pascher, 1943 (Chlorococcales, Scenedesmaceae) and a new species, Enallax napoleoni n. sp., is described. This discovery pushes back the origin of the genus Enallax to the Cretaceous. Enallax napoleoni n. sp. probably grew in freshwater ponds of the mid-Cretaceous amber forests of southwestern France under a warm climate, associated with the cyanobacterium Palaeocolteronema cenomanensis Breton & Tostain, 2005.Semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha) comprise about 1,800 extant species classified in eight families. So far, 38 fossil species belonging to six families have been described or recorded, most of Cenozoic age. Knowledge about the evolutionary history of the major groups of Gerromorpha is seriously hampered by the scarcity of well-preserved Mesozoic fossils, especially from the Cretaceous. The present paper reports on a well-preserved semiaquatic bug from amber collected in the northern part of Myanmar (Burma). The source of this fossiliferous amber was previously considered to be Eocene in age, but recent evidence indicates that it originated in the Middle Cretaceous (Turonian-Cenomanian), or 100-90 Ma. The fossil species is described as Carinametra burmensis gen. et sp. n. The presence of three pairs of cephalic trichobothria, a prolonged head, long slender antennae and legs, reduced wing venation, etc., places the fossil in the gerromorphan family Hydrometridae or water measurers. Other characters suggest a close relationship with the two extant genera of the most basal of the hydrometrid subfamilies, Heterocleptinae. We present and discuss the available evidence used in the dating of Burmese amber. Finally, we discuss the phylogenetic, paleobiological, and biogeographic significance of the new fossil.|LVALD A new genus and species of earwig is described and figured from Early Cretaceous (Latest Albian Earliest Cenomanian) amber of southwestern France. The holotype was studied using traditional light microscopy as well as through propagation phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, rendering high resolution three-dimensional models for critical examination. Gallinympha walleri Perrichot &amp; Engel, new genus and species, is represented by two late instar nymphs missing only portions of the abdomen, as well as most of the head for the paratype. The genus is a member of the Pygidicranidae, one of the most basal of living earwigs, and is distinguished from other taxa in the family. A thorough account of the specimen s morphology is provided along with a detailed comparison with similar structures across a diversity of primitive earwig lineages.Until now, only two Psychodoidea were known from Lebanese amber. We describe two new genera and species of Phlebotomidae (Mesophlebotomites hennigi gen. et sp. nov., Libanophlebotomus lutfallahi gen. et sp. nov.) and four new genera with six new species of Psychodidae (Paleopsychoda solignaci gen. et sp. nov., Paleopsychoda jacquelinae sp. nov., Protopsychoda nadiae gen. et sp. nov., Protopsychoda hammanaensis sp. nov., Libanopsychoda abillamai gen. et sp. nov., Cretapsychoda inexpectata gen. et sp. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Hammana/Mdeirij, Lebanon. These fossils are included in a phylogenetic analysis of the subfamilies of Psychodoidea. This superfamily was probably as diverse in the Early Cretaceous as now.OOj E2 @`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkunde C`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-b/B371.pdfStuttgarte D`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/ D`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publi D`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-b/B371.pdfStuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde371Serie B (Geologie und Palontologie)O=2.32 @#Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorKumarKrishnaauthorN=@N=@BGXU4QWM2007Engel et al.|Engel et al., 2007. Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera) // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde Engel et al., 2007. Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera) // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde ID: Engel et al., 2007. Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera) // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde ID: 374-jvfZZP<00000000$<pwoD0w@An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)journalArticle2007-00-00 2007Russian Entomological Journal216139-154@@"Dmitry E.ShcherbakovauthorN=@N=@BEEF3QF92007Shcherbakov Shcherbakov , 2007. An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) // Russian Entomological Journal Shcherbakov , 2007. An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) // Russian Entomological Journal ID: Shcherbakov , 2007. An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) // Russian Entomological Journal ID: 371 c<sssss|ttttttttttttttttttttthhR@44444444&&" <p]  LVALA new family of somewhat cicadellid-like Cretaceous planthoppers, Perforissidae fam. n. is described, comprising two subfamilies and five new genera: Perforissinae subfam. n. for Perforissus muiri gen. et sp.n. (Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber) and Cretargus emeljanovi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber); Cixitettiginae subfam. n. for Cixitettix yangi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber), Foveopsis fennahi gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous Burmese amber), and Tsaganema oshanini gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous of Mongolia). The new family is interpreted as neotenous offshoot of Mesozoic Fulgoridiidae and as an early attempt to construct leafhopper-like forms from planthoppers, associated with colonization of the earliest angiosperms (or proangiosperms) in coastal-littoral environments. Caliscelidae demonstrating analogous neotenic traits presumably stand closest to ancestors of the issoid and ricanioid family groups. Some variants of hind leg armature in Perforissidae anticipate those later acquired by ricanioid families.LVAL New fossil termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from four Early Cretaceous deposits across Asia, including some of the oldest records for the order. In total seven new genera and six new species are established from these sites. A single, alate specimen is documented from the Zaza Formation (Berriasian) of Baissa, Transbaikalia (Siberia, Russia) and is described as Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. is the oldest fossil termite presently known and the oldest known example of a social organism. Valditermes acutipennis Ponomarenko, from the Hauterivian of Mongolia, is transferred to a new genus, Khanitermes n. gen. (resulting in the new combination, Khanitermes acutipennis n. comb.). Melqartitermes myrrheus n. gen. n. sp. is described in Neocomian (Hauterivian) amber from Lebanon. The late Albian to early Cenomanian Burmese amber (Myanmar) harbors the greatest diversity of termites hitherto discovered from any Cretaceous amber locality. In total six species are documented in Burmese amber, including the following new taxa and combinations: Mylacrotermes cordatus n. gen. n. sp., Dharmatermes avernalis n. gen. n. sp., Proelectrotermes swinhoei (Cockerell) n. comb., P. holmgreni n. sp., Kachinitermes n. gen., Kachinitermes tristis (Cockerell) n. comb., Tanytermes anawrahtai n. gen. n. sp. The significance of these new taxa for understanding early termite evolution and basal relationships within Isoptera is discussed. A checklist of Cretaceous termites is provided.h LVALx Electrobisium acutum Cockerell is redescribed from a specimen cut from the block of Burmese amber containing the holotype. The presence of strong spines on the carapace and tergites indicates that E. acutum may be closely related to extant South African or Taiwanese species of the genus Cryptocheiridium Chamberlin. Electrobisium and Cryptocheiridium are not synonymized, however, due to insufficient knowledge of E. acutum (the type species of Electrobisium) and problems with the definition of Cryptocheiridium. The superfamily Cheiridioidea, containing the families Cheiridiidae and Pseudochiridiidae, is removed from synonymy with the Garypoidea and regarded as the sister group of the Cheliferoidea.LVALOver the past decade, the mid-Cretaceous amber deposits of Charentes (SW France) have been intensively studied. The fossils investigated were not only limited to arthropods preserved in amber, but also included microorganisms, plant debris and vertebrate remains. This plethora of analyses provided important data about the ecology of the overall system, including sources of litter input into the soil and of the above-ground ecology. More precisely, they showed that most of the microfossils were those of soil organisms or organisms that participated in the ecology of the forest soil. This new discovery provided the opportunity to study the ecology of the soil as preserved in the 100 million years old Charentes amber. Indeed, the trophic links of the fossil forest soil have been reconstructed on the basis of the fossil assemblage discovered in amber outcrops and overlayed on a model ecological forest soil food web. We relied on existing phylogenetic information to discuss the absence of certain taxonomic groups in the fossilized specimens. Our synthesis shows that although the organisms of this ancient forest of Charentes were different from those of modern soils, the soil food web was organized functionally the same as modern soils. It also demonstrated that trophic links of the soil community were already diverse, including various means of predation, parasitism and organic matter decomposition. The most obvious differences are the absence of evidence for symbiotic root nitrogen fixation and mycorrhizae.:OO P1w@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodiAw@Redescription andDw@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae)journalArtDw@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (DipteDw@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae)journalArticle2000-00-00 20001365-311310.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00123.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00123.xSystematic Entomology425503-509@'D. A.DuckhouseauthorN=@Q=@BQNJC38P2000 Duckhouse Duckhouse , 2000. Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae) // Systematic Entomology Duckhouse , 2000. Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: Duckhouse , 2000. Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: 382~thhhhhhhhZZVT*tV:<pDw@Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 20041434-461010.1078/1434461041844259http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461005701875Protist3155305-310@'George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorTrypanosomatidaeCretaceousBurmese amberPaleoleishmania proterusN=@N=@BMSQJBQR2004Poinar et PoinarPoinar et Poinar, 2004. Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber // Protist Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber // Protist ID: Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber // Protist ID: 379 7jA$$ zzn`TTH,          xHH6<p? ^ 8LVALL JEophlebotomus is re-examined, with the discovery of important new features and colleagues that were inaccurately described by previous workers. Hennig's scheme deriving the venation of Horaiella from that of Eophlebotomus could equally well have used a trichomyiine or a sycoracine as the starting point and therefore does not specifically support the hypothesis that Horaiella is the sister group. The phlebotomine-like features of Eophlebotomus are plesiomorphies mostly also occurring in Sycoracinae, but there are also several synapomorphies supporting a particular relationship between Eophlebotomus and Sycoracinae or Trichomyiinae or both. It is hypothesized that Eophlebotomus represents a basal offshoot of the lineage leading to Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae.A trypanosomatid (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) associated with a blood-filled female sand fly in Cretaceous Burmese amber, is described in the new genus and species, Paleoleishmania proterus. The genus Paleoleishmania is established as a collective genus for digenetic fossil trypanosomes associated with sand flies. Amastigotes, promastigotes and paramastigotes are described. Paleoleishmania proterus is the first fossil kinetoplastid and provides a minimum age for the digenetic Trypanosomatidae. Its discovery indicates that vector-borne pathogens had been established by the Early Cretaceous.OOO[ 5x@Three tryphonine ichneumonids Ax@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the EntomologicaCx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington375282-287HenrDx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington375282-287HenDx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington3752Dx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington375282-287HenryTownesauthor'TN=@ףpQ=@BWD8A5WG1973 Townes Townes , 1973. Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera) // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Townes , 1973. Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera) // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Townes , 1973. Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera) // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 394"vOtth^^^^^^^^^PPLJ<`/Dx@A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amberjournalArticle2011-09-16 September 16, 201110.1126/science.1203344http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6049/1619.abstractScience60493331619-1622@)Ryan C.McKellarauthorBrian D. E.ChattertonauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorPhilip J.Currieauthor=N=@=N=@BV2MSV6D2011McKellar et al.zMcKellar et al., 2011. A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science McKellar et al., 2011. A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science ID: McKellar et al., 2011. A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science ID: 393zSvjj`H<<(><pw_ _  LVAL The  osseous amber from the Cenomanian of northwestern France contains numerous microscopic inclusions, some of which are fairly well preserved and identifiable as protists. This paper describes three cyanobacteria similar to modern Plectonema. Lyngbya, and Coelosphaeriunr, fungus-like fossils of uncertain affinities (cf. ?Candida); a colorless chrysomonad similar to Monas; a desmid identical with Closterium; and naked ciliates of uncertain affinities (cf. Cyrtolophosis). All of these fossils are in a single sample of amber from Bretagnolles (Eure Dpartement). This assemblage is comparable to modern limnetic microbial communities. It is typical of shallow freshwater environments in which productivity and respiration are both high. This interpretation fits paleoecological reconstructions drawn from the arthropod fossils from French amber. ***Chrysomonads, ciliates, Cretaceous, cyanobacteria, desmids, fungi, micropaleontology.The fossil record of early feathers has relied on carbonized compressions that lack fine structural detail. Specimens in amber are preserved in greater detail, but they are rare. Late Cretaceous coal-rich strata from western Canada provide the richest and most diverse Mesozoic feather assemblage yet reported from amber. The fossils include primitive structures closely matching the protofeathers of nonavian dinosaurs, offering new insights into their structure and function. Additional derived morphologies confirm that plumage specialized for flight and underwater diving had evolved in Late Cretaceous birds. Because amber preserves feather structure and pigmentation in unmatched detail, these fossils provide novel insights regarding feather evolution.O= FBy@The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in LoDy@The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, SpainjournalArticle2006-01-12 January 12, 20061695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.Dy@The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, SpainjournalArticle2006-01-12 January 12, 20061695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1882Geologica Acta34377-382@@+DavidPenneyauthorXN=@N1jQ=@CDVIQ4JC2006 Penney }Penney , 2006. The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, Spain // Geologica Acta Penney , 2006. The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, Spain // Geologica Acta ID: Penney , 2006. The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, Spain // Geologica Acta ID: 411kS3&&&<p/` D`y@Order HomopterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series17 21Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberE. O.EssigauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@I7Q=@C8UWGV6K1937Essig et al.%Essig et al., 1937. Order Homoptera *Essig et al., 1937. Order Homoptera ID: .Essig et al., 1937. Order Homoptera ID: 406yRll\TLLLLL88,"..````B,<\awwDx@Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera)journalArticle1983-00-00 1983Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde253187-217LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthor=N=@e|Q=@C5PSU6WZ1983Botosaneanu et WichardBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983. Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) // Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983. Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) // Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde ID: Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983. Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) // Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde ID: 397:fzzl\PP:.........  <`7 LVALb "The new species Burlagonomegops alavensis (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) is described from Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) amber from lava (Basque Country), Spain. This is the first fossil spider to be described from this deposit and extends the known geological range of this family by approximately 15 20 Ma, from the previously oldest described lagonomegopid in Burmese amber. Given the broad geographic range of this family in the Cretaceous and their absence in Tertiary fossil resins, the global extinction of this family is enigmatic. In contrast to other spider families, it may be that the end-Cretaceous extinction event did have an effect on this strictly fossil family.Paleoripiphorus deploegi gen. n., sp. n. and Macrosiagon ebboi sp. n., described from two French Albo-Cenomanian ambers (mid Cretaceous), are the oldest definitely identified representatives of the Ripiphoridae: Ripiphorinae. They belong to or are closely related to extant genera of this coleopteran subfamily. Together with Myodites burmiticus Cockerell, 1917 from the Albian Burmese amber, they demonstrate that the group is distinctly older than suggested by the hitherto available fossil record. By inference after the biology of the extant Ripiphorinae, Macrosiagon ebboi may have been parasitic on wasps and Paleoripiphorus deploegi on bees, suggesting that Apoidea may have been present in the Lower Cretaceous.LVALWR-Strieremaeus is one of several oribatid mite genera proposed by Max Sellnick based on adult specimens preserved in Eo- cene Baltic amber. The original specimens of its type-species S. illibatus Sellnick, 1918 were lost and the genus has received no further empirical study. For many years Strieremaeus was included in the family Eremaeidae, but recently this placement was questioned. Herein we redescribe S. illibatus based on the study of 31 non-type adult specimens from both Baltic and Rovno ambers. Among these are four Baltic specimens identified by Sellnick and currently deposited in the Kaliningrad Museum of Amber (KMA), which we designate as neotype (KMA 197-36) and paraneotypes (KMA 197-34, 197-35, and 197-37). Six immature specimens were associated with this species, of which three one deutonymph, two tritonymphs could be studied in detail and their characters are included in the redescription. The type specimens of a second species of Strieremaeus proposed by Sellnick S. cordiformatus Sellnick, 1918 are also lost and two non-type specimens in the KMA seem to have been misidentified by Sellnick; therefore, we treat S. cordiformatus as a species in- quirenda. A new diagnosis of Strieremaeus is presented, and the Cretaceous fossil genus Archaeorchestes is considered a junior subjective synonym, based on examination of the holotype of the type-species, A. minguezae Arillo & Subas, 2000. As a consequence, Strieremaeus is currently the sole genus in Archaeorchestidae. Strieremaeus minguezae (n. comb.) is only tentatively maintained as a distinct species, as no certain distinguishing traits could be found. Two families are re- ported from the fossil record for the first time: Zetomotrichidae from Baltic amber and Zetorchestidae from Rovno amber. In ancillary discussion we note how the specialized tarsal structure of S. illibatus is consistent with its likely arboreal hab- itat. We also discuss preservation properties and artifacts, note the dimensional discrepancy between cuticular remnants of the mit LVAL e and its larger imprint in amber, and strongly recommend measuring more than the cuticular remnants them- selves. Further, we provide information on different methods to observe amber inclusions, and for the first time report birefringence of fossil cuticular remnants in thin, airless preparations.OO I4 z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArA z@A therevid fly in Burmese aC z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell CCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist HCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: S,L)  hL;`gCz@The oldesD z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell D z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell CCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // EntD z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell CCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist HCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: LCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: 418S,L)  hL<`oa Dy@New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3161/0003454053642103http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/miiz/annales/2005/00000055/00000001/art00001Annales Zoologici15501.8N;@/AndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDanyAzarauthorEarly CretaceousNEUROPTERAnew genusLebanonN=@%Q=@CFT9VVMP2005 Nel et al.Nel et al., 2005. New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici Nel et al., 2005. New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici ID: Nel et al., 2005. New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici ID: 415:zzrj^^L>22,"  ><pwa  LVALr Albiogonalys elongatus gen. n., sp. n., oldest known representative of the family Trigonalidae, is described from the Late Albian amber of France. It could be placed in a very basal position, as the sister group of the modern representatives of the family. The positions of the fossil taxa currently attributed to this family are discussed. Except for Cretogonalys taimyricus RASNITSYN 1977, almost all of these taxa are too poorly preserved or described for accurate attributions to this family.The new genus and species Alboconis cretacica (oldest known Aleuropteryginae: Fontenelleini) and the coniopterygine new genus and species Gallosemidalis eocenica , are described, respectively from a late Albian and an early Eocene French amber. From Lebanese amber, the early Cretaceous Aleuropteryginae Libanoconis fadiacra (Whalley, 1980) is refigured and discussed.As predicted by phylogenetic patterns, the genus Leptoconops Skuse is recorded for the first time from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, dated at 120 122 million years. Two species are described as new: L. amplificatus, known from 1 male and 11 females, and L. antiquus, known from 2 females. These likely represent the earliest lineage(s) within the genus and are placed in a new subgenus, Palaeoconops. Previous analysis of Lebanese amber Ceratopogonidae (22 species, 126 specimens) indicated that these specimens represent a past community with high species diversity but with a low abundance of individual species. Leptoconops amplificatus is the first of 24 species of Ceratopogonidae known from this deposit to have intraspecific associations in a single piece of amber, likely reflecting their restriction to ancient beach habitats.LVAL2A new genus and species of Tridactylidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tridactyloidea) is described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Burmadactylus grimaldii gen. et sp.nov. is the first tridactylid to be formally described from a Cretaceous amber and is assigned to the extant subfamily Dentridactylinae. The new genus is distinguished from all other Dentridactylinae by unusually small male paraproctal lobes and represents the first record of an extant tridactylid subfamily from the Mesozoic. A key to the genera of Dentridactylinae is also provided.Microfossils are described from Upper Cretaceous amber from Tishomingo County, Mississippi, the first fossils from this amber. They include the oldest fossil record of the chrysomonad Dinobryon and two new actinomycetes, Streptosporangiopsis russelli and Paleomonospora tishomingoensis, the earliest certain fossil representatives of the Streptosporangiaceae and Micromonosporaceae, respectively. Fungal spores and hyphae of uncertain affinities are also reported. The paleoenvironment of these fossils seems to have been aquatic or semi-aquatic. The description of these microfossils is used as a base to establish of these fossils seems to have been aquatic or semi-aquatic. The description of these microfossils is used as a base to establish principles for distinguishing true microfossils from pseudofossils in amber: true microfossils should be completely enclosed inside the amber matrix and should be comparable to living analogues, as far as can be observed, in size and cellular structure.O @5{C{@A new Coniopterygidae from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2000-01-11 January 11, 2000http://www.raco.cb Dz@Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of SpainjournalArticle2007-01-00 January 20071631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.09.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306001175Comptes Rendus Palevol1 26135-149F@2XavierDelclsauthorAntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorEduardoBarrnauthorCarmenSorianoauthorEnvironnements sdimentairesPalaeobiologyAmbreLower CretaceousXN=@P=@CNPDDKHH2007Delcls et al.tDelcls et al., 2007. Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain // Comptes Rendus Palevol yDelcls et al., 2007. Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: }Delcls et al., 2007. Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 425H!!!!!oRRB:2xj^^N@44("<pwwDz@A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2675-82J@0Sam W.HeadsauthorN=@rDZP=@CNMNI49SAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009Heads nHeads , 2009. A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) // Denisia sHeads , 2009. A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) // Denisia ID: wHeads , 2009. A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) // Denisia ID: 424=R3t<pDPz@Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle1996-00-00 1996Paleontological Journal430449-454G. M.DlusskyauthorN=@wP=@CK3CSGWGTranslated from 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;, ! 3, 1996, A.83-891996 Dlussky ^Dlussky , 1996. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amber // Paleontological Journal cDlussky , 1996. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amber // Paleontological Journal ID: gDlussky , 1996. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amber // Paleontological Journal ID: 421%]]]]]0 p<`/ LVALAmber-bearing deposits are a specific kind of fossil bioaccumulation that preserves exceptionally well palaeobiological information from the past. The present article discusses the  state of the art of the knowledge of certain Spanish amber-bearing deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian). A bibliographic compilation of previous studies, together with new discoveries, shows the existence of over 100 amber localities; nevertheless, only in seven of these have arthropod inclusions been found. The sites are Albian in age, associated with coal deposited on deltaic environments. These outcrops are distributed in a strip curve through the North to the East of the Iberian Peninsula and which corresponds to the coastal line during the Early Cretaceous. It includes (from the northwest to the east): the Central Asturian Depression, the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, and the Maestrat Basin, respectively. Infrared spectroscopy (IRTF) analyses show close similarities between all these amber localities. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC MS) of the lava amber suggests that Agathis (Coniferales: Araucariaceae) or another closely related group of conifers was one of the resin producer trees of Spanish ambers. Numerous new records and taxa occur in the botanical source for Spanish Cretaceous amber; additional material has been newly excavated in the Moraza-Peacerrada, Arroyo de la Pascueta, La Hoya, and San Just outcrops. More than two thousand inclusions are found in the Moraza-Peacerrada sites (Burgos and lava Provinces). In all the amber outcrops, the dominant group is composed by arthropods, and among them hexapods, with 17 orders being recognized to date. The most abundant and diverse insect groups are dipterans, hymenopterans and coleopterans, mainly parasitoid, saproxylic or herbivorous forms.LVAL A new genus and species of sphaeropsocid bark louse is described and figured from a single individual in Late Cretaceous (latest Cenomanian) amber from Agapa, western Taimyr Peninsula, northern Siberia. Globopsocus aquilonius n.gen., n.sp. is a relatively primitive member of the family and further demonstrates that these insects were once widespread and global, in contrast to their restricted austral distribution today. The species is distinguished from related taxa and a discussion provided regarding its phylogenetic position within Sphaeropsocidae.A fossil belonging to a new family, genus and species of scorpion, Palaeoeuscorpiidae fam. n., Palaeoeuscorpius gallicus gen. n., sp. n., is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of France. This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from French amber (100 Myr). The new family, genus and species are unquestionable chactoid elements and can be classified together with extant families within the Chactoidea. This suggests that modern chactoid scorpions belong to lineages present for at least 100 Myr. To cite this article: W.R. Loureno, C. R. Palevol 2 (2003).The oldest known member of the family Meinertellidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous, 120 135 mill, years old) is described. The male specimen represents also the oldest bristletail which can be placed unquestionably in the Machiloidea. Taxonomic and biogeographic aspects are briefly discussed.We describe the oldest fossil Coniopterygidae, possibly attributable to the Coniopteryginae, in the new genus and species Libanosemidalis hammanaensis, from the outcrop Hammana / Mdeyrij in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil shares with the extant and Cenozoic lineages of Coniopterygidae the presence of only two M branches, unlike other Cretaceous representatives of the family.OOI ELB{@Mesozoic thrips and C{@MesozoicC{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abstractJournal of Paleontology578941-952h@5David A.GrimaldiauthorAlexey S.ShmakovauthorNicholas C.Fraserauthor NN=@]y@Q=@CZMIM6FR2004Grimaldi et al.{Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology Grimaldi et D{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abstractJournal of Paleontology57D{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abD{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abstractJournal of Paleontology578941-952h@5David A.GrimaldiauthorAlexey S.ShmakovauthorNicholas C.Fraserauthor NN=@]y@Q=@CZMIM6FR2004Grimaldi et al.{Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 445`99999bbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBB66*n<pwo D{@Amber and the dammar of living beesjournalArticle1923-01-20 20 January 19230028-0836doi:10.1038/111083c0http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/111083c0Nature277711183-84MurrayStuartauthorF6<@N=@CX7P6HW21923 Stuart >Stuart , 1923. Amber and the dammar of living bees // Nature CStuart , 1923. Amber and the dammar of living bees // Nature ID: GStuart , 1923. Amber and the dammar of living bees // Nature ID: 440*K$$$$$zrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffZNNNNNNNNNDD>6*pT<`Oc @ LVALThe oldest known thrips, order Thysanoptera, are described from the Late Triassic of Virginia and Kazakhstan: Triassothrips virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser, new genus and species (Cow Branch Formation: Carnian), and Kazachothrips triassicus Shmakov, new genus and species (Tologoy Formation: Carnian Norian). Prior to this the oldest definitive thysanopterans were from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan (Kimmeridgian), some 80 My younger. Well-preserved, relatively complete, wing venation indicates the Triassic thrips are phylogenetically the basalmost thysanopterans, and their venation even allows identification and homologizing the highly reduced veins in Recent thrips. Another basal thrips is described from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New Jersey, Cretothrips antiquus Grimaldi, new genus and species, which is similar to several Recent genera of Aeolothripidae. A phylogenetic hypothesis of basal relationships in Thysanoptera based on wing venation supports a basal relationship for Aeolothripidae and derived position for Phlaeothripidae among Recent families.LVALA new genus and species of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Anchineus dolichobothris Poinar and Brown) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by: a long, narrow rostrum in the upper position, geniculate antennae with a loosely compact club, antennal scrobes extending the length of the rostrum, a lobed fifth tarsal segment, small trochanters, a well developed unguitractor plate, divaricate, toothed, tarsal claws and unequal ventrites.Liadopsylla apedetica sp.n. Ouvrard, Burckhardt & Azar and L. hesperia sp.n. Ouvrard & Burckhardt are described from Lebanon and New Jersey amber, respectively, constituting the first descriptions of Psylloidea preserved in Cretaceous amber. Liadopsylla hesperia is the first representative of Liadopsyllidae found in the New World. Liadopsylla apedetica is remarkably well preserved, showing conical, mobile metacoxae. This suggests that Liadopsyllidae did not jump the way extant psyllids do. It is proposed that enlarged metacoxae fused with the complex metathoracic furcae constitute a synapomorphy of extant Psylloidea. This trait was first observed in fossils from the Eocene. As such, the inability to jump in a few extant members of Psylloidea is a secondary loss that probably occurred several times independently. The families Liadopsyllidae and Malmopsyllidae are also redefined; within Liadopsyllidae, the genus Mesopsylla is synonymized with Liadopsylla. The origin and palaeobiogeography of the Liadopsyllidae are briefly discussed.OO @@|@Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort D@|@Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19940044-586Xhttp://www.refdoc.fr/Detailnotice?idarticle=16967849Acarologia335229-241Wojciech L.MagowskiauthorRussieAcarophenacidaeProtophenax kotejiiAmbre'TN=@aP=@D5H5JHKG1994 Magowski Magowski , 1994. Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amber // Acarologia Magowski , 1994. Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amber // Acarologia ID: Magowski , 1994. Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amber // Acarologia ID: 452Ea~vnd> RRR@"<`D0|@Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2007-12-14 December 14, 200710.1126/science.1149947http://www.sciencemag.org/content/318/5857/1743.abstractScience58573181743-1743@8Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@^BP=@D5ETXV7P2007Schmidt et al.JSchmidt et al., 2007. Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amber // Science OSchmidt et al., 2007. Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amber // Science ID: SSchmidt et al., 2007. Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amber // Science ID: 451btM00 ||||||||jjd\Nx\<pw/D|@Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far EastjournalArticle1976-00-00 1976Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya4230945 948D. A.KrivolutskyauthorN. A.RyabininauthorZetorchestidaesystem&morphologyCretaceousfossil'TN=@'TN=@D4AQH92F1976Krivolutsky et RyabininKrivolutsky et Ryabinin, 1976. Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far East // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya Krivolutsky et Ryabinin, 1976. Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far East // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya ID: Krivolutsky et Ryabinin, 1976. Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far East // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya ID: 449p= rrrrrrrrrrrrrffVL@@*           |<`od c LVAL >A new species of fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida), is described from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The fossil is preserved in amber found in a new outcrop near Salinillas de Buradn (Province of lava, northern Spain). It represents the first bioinclusion found at this locality and the third oribatid species described from Spanish Cretaceous amber.Species of the extinct, parasitoid wasp family Serphitidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida: Serphitoidea), occurring in Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey, are reviewed. Two species, both new, are described and figured as Serphites raritanensis Engel & Grimaldi sp.n. and S. navesinkae Engel & Grimaldi sp.n.So far nine fossil Trichoptera species are described from New Jersey amber. They belong to the families Hydroptilidae, Philopotamidae and Dipseudopsidae. In this paper Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp. is described. The new species is related to the fossil Veteropsyche gelhausi from New Jersey amber. Comparable studies suggest that Veteropsyche is a synonym and belongs to the genus Phylocentropus: Phylocentropus (Veteropsyche) gelhausi (Botosaneanu, Johnson & Dillon, 1998).Carnivorous fungi dating back to the age of the dinosaurs have been found fossilized in circa-100-million-year-old amber. The fossil fungi used hyphal rings as trapping devices and are preserved together with their prey, small nematodes. The excellent preservation in amber allowed comparison with extant groups: On the basis of the mode of ring formation and the dimorphic mode of life, the fossils cannot be assigned to any recent carnivorous fungus, providing evidence that different groups occupied this ecological niche in the Cretaceous and that trapping devices were developed independently multiple times in the course of Earth history.YO IuqB2 > > B|@A new foss D|@A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cre D|@A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lo D|@A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081362-1971http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/acarology/saas/saa/abst13/saa13_33.htmlSystematic & Applied Acarology13252 255@8AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusumShtanchaevaauthorEuropesystem&morphologymitesOribatidaXN=@zP=@DEMM8D3V2008Arillo et al.Arillo et al., 2008. A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology Arillo et al., 2008. A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: Arillo et al., 2008. A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: 461ttd\TB8         rrnn2pT<pwd D|@Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae)journalArticle2003-10-00 October, 2003Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg87131-139@8WilfriedWichardauthorClausLerauthorna2@O=@D8RJVSTG2003Wichard et LerWichard et Ler, 2003. Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg Wichard et Ler, 2003. Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg ID: Wichard et Ler, 2003. Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg ID: 457yiiiii]@@0(                  <p LVAL4,A new genus and species of limoniid fly are described from the Early Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber of France as Antodicranomyia azari gen. and sp. nov. The new fossil belongs to the subfamily Limoniinae, as evidenced by its wing venation and the structure of its antennae and genitalia.Gerontoformica cretacica n. gen., n. sp., until now the oldest known ant, is described after a putative worker specimen, from the Uppermost Albian amber of France. Although its characters are those of modern ants, it does not fit in any recent ant subfamilies.New material of the wasp family Maimetshidae (Apocrita) is presented from four Cretaceous amber deposits  the Neocomian of Lebanon, the Early Albian of Spain, the latest Albian/earliest Cenomanian of France, and the Campanian of Canada. The new record from Canadian Cretaceous amber extends the temporal and paleogeographical range of the family. New material from France is assignable to Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica Perrichot et al. including the first females for the species, while a series of males and females from Spain are described and figured as Iberomaimetsha Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel gen. n., with the two new species Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel sp. n. and I. nihtmara Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel sp. n.; a single female from Lebanon is described and figured as Ahiromaimetsha najlae Perrichot, Azar, Nel, and Engel gen. et sp. n., and a single male from Canada is described and figured as Ahstemiam cellula McKellar and Engel gen. et sp. n. The taxa are compared with other maimetshids, a key to genera and species is given, and brief comments made on the family.OOOM 8}@ThC}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925Journal ofthe Institute of PetroleumD}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925JournaD}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925JoD}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists11475-486MurrayStuartauthorjZ<@ ףp<@DSXI8RBP1925 Stuart Stuart , 1925. The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oil // Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists Stuart , 1925. The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oil // Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists ID: Stuart , 1925. The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oil // Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists ID: 475$$$$$<`OD`}@Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significancejournalArticle2002-03-01 March 1, 20020003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2002)361<0001:FCAFMB>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)361<0001:FCAFMB>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3361O=2.71<WRDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.EngelauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorN=@P=@DNX3SD5Z2002Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et al., 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance // American Museum Novitates ID: 470"T-c<<<<<wO22"vvnn<\\J<pw e FLVALWR=Amber from Kachin, northern Burma, has been used in China for at least a millennium for carving decorative objects, but the only scientific collection of inclusion fossils, at the Natural History Museum, London (NHML), was made approximately 90 years ago. Age of the material was ambiguous, but probably Cretaceous. Numerous new records and taxa occur in this amber, based on newly excavated material in the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) containing 3100 organisms. Without having all groups studied, significant new records and taxa thus far include the following (a refers to extinct taxa): For Plants: An angiosperm flower (only the third in Cretaceous amber), spores and apparent sporangia of an unusual but common fungus, hepatophyte thalli and an archegoniophore of Marchantiaceae, and leafy shoots of Metasequoia (Coniferae). Metasequoia is possibly the source of the amber. For Animals: Mermithidae and other Nematoda; the oldest ixodid tick (a larval Amblyomma); bird feathers; and the only Mesozoic record of the Onychophora ( velvet worms), described as Cretoperipatus burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Peripatidae). Poinar's classification of the Onychophora is substantially revised. Still largely unstudied, the fauna of mites (Acari) and spiders (Araneae) appears to be the most diverse ones known for the Mesozoic. For Insecta: Odonata indet. (wing fragment); Plecoptera indet.; new genera of Dermaptera, Embiidina, and Zoraptera (the latter two as the only definitive Mesozoic fossils of their orders). Within Hemiptera, there are primitive new genera in the Aradidae, Hydrometridae, Piesmatidae, Schizopteridae, and Cimicomorpha (Heteroptera), as well as in Tajmyraphididae (Aphidoidea), and 2 otopsyllidiidae. An adult snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) is the smallest species in the order, and new genera occur in the Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae, Berothidae, and Psychopsidae, as well as larvae of apparent Nevrorthidae. Coleoptera are largely unstudied, but are probably the most diverse assembl2LVALBage known from the Cretaceous, particularly for Staphylinidae. An adult lymexylid, the most primitive species of Atractocerus, is the first Mesozoic record of the family. In Hymenoptera there are primitive ants (Formicidae: Ponerinae n. gen., and Sphecomyrma n.sp [Sphecomyrminae]), the oldest record of the Pompilidae, and significant new records of Serphitidae and Stigmaphronidae, among others. Diptera are the most diverse and abundant, with the oldest definitive Blephariceridae and mosquito (Culicidae), as well as new genera in the Acroceridae, Bibionidae, Empidoidea; a new genus near the enigmatic genus Valeseguya, and an unusual new genus in the Archizelmiridae. Chimeromyia (Diptera: Eremoneura), known previously in ambers from the Lower Cretaceous, is also represented. The stratigraphic distribution of exclusively Mesozoic arthropods in Burmese amber is reviewed, which indicates a probable Turonian-Cenomanian age of this material (90 100 Ma). Paleofaunal differences between the NHML and AMNH collections are discussed, as is the distinct tropical nature of the original biota. Burmese amber probably harbors the most diverse biota in amber from the Cretaceous, and one of the most diverse Mesozoic microbiotas now known.LVAL/v0<n0+kHI1̋V3H[=@8AB1>]@1Pb}KTcn0+kHI1̋V fTitle<&xuD.󌢛n0+kHI1̋V fType<LuvM 7.n0+kHI1̋V fDate<p4;w8bD8)dn0+kHI1̋V fISSN<mPCp6n0+kHI1̋V fISBN: -:IVUd!n0+kHI1̋V fDOI:L#XNGP)n0+kHI1̋V fURLB[iM 6/Q[n0+kHI1̋V fJournal>">G 3n0+kHI1̋V fIssue:hgGBʵ n0+kHI1̋VfVol@n%CI֥n0+kHI1̋V fSeries>b 6HQ@&Dn0+kHI1̋V fPagesFX@Yn0+kHI1̋V fPublisher> UI2G!44,n0+kHI1̋V fPlace<:Hon0+kHI1̋V fBookHD Mn0+kHI1̋V fAutor1title1HϮ=ϖMpTNn0+kHI1̋V fAutor2nameNhLxNeXO&n0+kHI1̋V fAutor2surnameJj݉Nr-n0+kHI1̋V fAutor2titleH%伙jDGG`n0+kHI1̋V fAutor3nameNLYAan0+kHI1̋V fAutor3surnameJ)bA6n0+kHI1̋V fAutor3titleHCjInPOD~@Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2005-07-01 July 1, 20050003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3485O=2.24 @CMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@5Q=@E5JXCWQV2005Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2005. Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // American Museum Novitates Engel et Grimaldi, 2005. Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2005. Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: 493#zfZZZZZZZZNNFF44"<pD~@Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 20051469-816110.1017/S0031182005007298http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182005007298Parasitology113179-84@BGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorS.R., Jr.TelfordauthorN=@N=@E4GRIRTA2005Poinar et TelfordPoinar et Telford, 2005. Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) // Parasitology Poinar et Telford, 2005. Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) // Parasitology ID: Poinar et Telford, 2005. Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) // Parasitology ID: 491r`TTH,        nn\>"<pD~@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-04-00 April 191710.1155/1917/83242http://psyche.entclub.org/24/24-040.htmlPsyche22440-45T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@P=@E49TN5881917 Cockerell 9Cockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // Psyche >Cockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // Psyche ID: BCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // Psyche ID: 490pddTLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD88&  `D<`f LVALn $Cretopiesma suukyiae, new genus and species, is described, based on a unique female specimen in mid-Cretaceous (c. 100 myo) amber from northern Myanmar. Features of C. suukyiae unique for the small Recent family Piesmatidae include a long, protrudent clypeus, a dorsal carina of the head, lack of  jugal lobes/appendices, widely separated coxae, very large scutellum, and the venation of the corium; some of these are plesiomorphic and shared with Aradidae. C. suukyiae possesses the cuticular areolation and propleural cavities distinctive to Piesmatidae. Phylogenetic analysis of Recent and fossil genera of piesmatids resulted in a cladogram with Cretopiesma as sister group to the remainder of the family. Relationships of this unusual species and of Piesmatidae within Pentatomomorpha are discussed.Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) is described from the abdominal cavity of a female biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) preserved in 100 million year old amber from Myanmar (Burma). The description is based on the developmental stages of oocysts and sporozoites. The fossil species differs from extant species of Haemoproteus by its wide range of oocyst sizes, small sporozoites and occurrence in an extinct species of biting midge. Numerous sporozoites in the abdominal cavity suggest that the biting midge was an effective vector of this malarial parasite. Characters of the biting midge suggest that the host was a large, cold-blooded vertebrate. This is the earliest record of a malaria parasite and first indication that Early Cretaceous reptiles were infected with haemosporidial parasites.NLVAL:`Two Early Cretaceous Burmese amber cockroaches contained protists related to mutualistic flagellates occurring in extant Cryptocercus cockroaches and lower termites. The fossil protists are described as Devescovites proteus Poinar n. gen., n.sp. (Parabasalia: Trichomonadida: Devescovinidae), Paleotrichomones burmanicus Poinar n. gen., n. sp. (Parabasalia: Trichomonida), Burmanymphus cretacea Poinar n. gen., n.sp.(Hypermastigia: Trichonymphida: Burmanymphidae n. fam.) and Oxymonas gigantea Poinar, n. sp. Additional putative protists are also illustrated. Evolutionary implications of this discovery are discussed.New information is provided on the oldest fossil ants (Formicidae), including the description of a new species of Sphecomyrma ( Sphecomyrminae), a new genus of sphecomyrmines, a new genus of apparent myrmeciines, and a new genus of apparent aneuretines. New material from New Jersey amber (Turonian) includes workers of Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown preserved together in the same piece of amber, a worker of an unidentifiable Sphecomyrma species, and a worker of Brownimecia clavata Grimaldi, Agosti, and Carpenter ( Brownimeciinae). A new species of Sphecomyrma in New Jersey amber is described and figured from a worker as S. mesaki, new species. Two worker specimens in Campanian amber from Canada are described, one of which is described as Cananeuretus occidentalis, new genus and species, and is tentatively placed in Aneuretinae. From Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian) are the oldest, definitive ants, along with ones in amber from Charente-Maritime of France (approximately contemporaneous in age). A new genus and species, allied to Sphecomyrma, is described from these deposits as Sphecomyrmodes orientalis, along with a remarkable new  poneroid , Myanmyrma gracilis, new genus and species (Myrmeciinae?). A key to the species of Sphecomyrma is provided, the classification of ants summarized, and the Cretaceous records of Formicidae briefly outlined./OOO8 G2@A>@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of theC@Amber from Upper CD@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjournalArticle2000-12-0D@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjD@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjournalArticle2000-12-00 December, 200010.2113/35.2.163http://rmg.geoscienceworld.org/content/35/2/163.abstractRocky Mountain Geology235163-204FWRDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJason A.LillegravenauthorThomas W.WamplerauthorDeniseBookwalterauthorAlexanderShedrinskyauthorWN=@WN=@ENINCWE32000Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 2000. Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resins // Rocky Mountain Geology Grimaldi et al., 2000. Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resins // Rocky Mountain Geology ID: Grimaldi et al., 2000. Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resins // Rocky Mountain Geology ID: 512lijjjjjoRRB:22222&&vjjZJ>>>>>>>>00,*nnn< <pwwD@A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USAjournalArticle2010-00-00 201010.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.008Cretaceous Research3185-93j@ETerrell K.KnightauthorP. SeanBinghamauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorKenAndersonauthorRonald D.LewisauthorAcariCretaceousInsectafossilWN=@WN=@EKFEVSHQ2010Knight et al.Knight et al., 2010. A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USA // Cretaceous Research Knight et al., 2010. A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USA // Cretaceous Research ID: Knight et al., 2010. A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USA // Cretaceous Research ID: 5117azlXNBB8& xxxxxxxxnnjjDD   <Opww g |LVALt A new amber-rich deposit has been identied in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Eutaw Formation exposed in eastern Alabama, U.S.A. Amber occurs as common parautochthonous clasts and in direct association with conifer plant parts in the lower part of a thin, laterally discontinuous, carbonaceous and pyritiferous clay lens that was deposited in a tidal channel within a transgressive estuarine bayhead-delta system. Organic inclusions are common in amber clasts and include plant and fungal debris and terrestrial arthropod remains. The latter include mites, a spider in association with its web, and scale insects. Amber-plant associations and amber geochemistry indicate that resins were derived from the Cupressaceae, virtually identical to the trees that produced the Turonian-aged amber from central New Jersey, USA.Radiophronidae, a new ceraphronoid fossil family including two new genera and species, is described here from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the Basque Cantabrian Basin (Spain). Radiophron ibericus gen. et sp. nov. and Microcostaphron parvus gen. et sp. nov. are described from eight and one specimens respectively. The new fossils show some similarities with the extinct family Stigmaphronidae but are distinguished from it and the extant ceraphronoids mainly by the presence of not fused radial and costal veins, among other characteristics. A first cladistic analysis retrieves Radiophronidae as the basal sister-group to all other ceraphronoids (Ceraphronidae, Megaspilidae, and Stigmaphronidae).LVALWRGThe Hanna Basin is a relatively small foreland basin in south-central Wyoming containing a combined thickness of roughly 38,000 ft (11.5 km) of Upper Cretaceous and Palecene strata. Amber occurs in the Hanna Basin in carbonaceous to lignitic strata, representing fluvial and paludal episodes bounded by incursions of epicontinental seas. Amber occurs, in decreasing age, in the Upper Cretaceous Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Ferris formations (parts of the last straddle the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary), as well as in the Paleocene Hanna Formation. Because of the extraordinary thickness, unequivocal stratigraphic superposition, and long-lived deposition of Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene amber-bearing strata in the Hanna Basin, a unique opportunity has been provided for integrated study of taxonomic sources, deposition, and taphonomic alteration of ancient resins.In all relevant Cretaceous and some Paleocene outcrops the amber is preserved mostly as small (4 8 mm diameter) droplets, often highly weathered and oxidized. One site in the Hanna Formation has yielded abundant, large pieces of transparent amber. Composition of samples analyzed by pyrolysis/gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (PyGC-MS) indicates a common taxonomic source for amber from the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. The taxonomic source of amber from one part of the Ferris Formation, in contrast, is unique among the sites sampled; its chemical signature probably reflects a distinctive paleoenvironment and flora, originally recognized through palynomorphs. The characteristic PyGC-MS profile from that site is highly indicative of the Dipterocarpaceae, which would imply a rare but expected Mesozoic record of amber from a dicotyledonous tree.In the Hanna Basin a stratigraphic interval of more than 5 mi (> 8 km) and a time gap of approximately 20 million years separate the lowest and highest occurrences of amber. Such a range in one stratigraphic sequence is unprecedented among known deposits of amber. Of particular interest isLVAL& that most of these samples apparently were formed by one or several closely related species of trees. The amber is chemically and physically mature, no doubt due to deep burial. Nevertheless, despite dramatic differences in age and depth of burial, only minor chemical changes from diagenetic causes were detected among the samples. Inclusions in well-preserved pieces of amber from the Hanna Formation are fairly abundant, but typically they are distorted or were partially destroyed by effects of compaction and/or microscopic-scale deformation. Sparse wood and plant fragments and spores/pollen grains are present, but only one insect (a thrips: Order Thysanoptera) has been recognized.Distinctive scales of conifer cones occur in the Allen Ridge Formation. The scales contain radiating vessels of resin, and they represent the taxonomically equivocal genus  Dammara. PyGC-MS analysis of the vessel resin indicates that the same kind of tree that produced these cone scales also produced the amber in the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. Moreover, chemical composition of these samples closely matches that from vessels of  Dammara cone scales from Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) strata in eastern North America. Circumstantial association of  Dammara cone scales with several types of fossilized foliage suggests Taxodiaceae as the common source, although wood anatomy and amber chemistry also suggest Pinaceae. In spite of this taxonomic uncertainty, it is probable that 30 million years of amber production during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene in northern North America, and probably much of Holarctica, was the result of a genus of tree that produced  Dammara cone scales. These new data cast serious doubt upon recent proposals that all Cretaceous ambers were formed by members of the Araucariaceae. Wax residues were chemically discerned in one specimen of cone scale.JLVALZThe occurrence of arthropods in amber exclusively from the Cretaceous and Cenozoic is widely regarded to be a result of the production and preservation of large amounts of tree resin beginning ca. 130 million years (Ma) ago. Abundant 230 million-year-old amber from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of northeastern Italy has previously yielded myriad microorganisms, but we report here that it also preserves arthropods some 100 Ma older than the earliest prior records in amber. The Triassic specimens are a nematoceran fly (Diptera) and two disparate species of mites, Triasacarus fedelei gen. et sp. nov., and Ampezzoa triassica gen. et sp. nov. These mites are the oldest definitive fossils of a group, the Eriophyoidea, which includes the gall mites and comprises at least 3,500 Recent species, 97% of which feed on angiosperms and represents one of the most specialized lineages of phytophagous arthropods. Antiquity of the gall mites in much their extant form was unexpected, particularly with the Triassic species already having many of their present-day features (such as only two pairs of legs); further, it establishes conifer feeding as an ancestral trait. Feeding by the fossil mites may have contributed to the formation of the amber droplets, but we find that the abundance of amber during the Carnian (ca. 230 Ma) is globally anomalous for the pre-Cretaceous and may, alternatively, be related to paleoclimate. Further recovery of arthropods in Carnian-aged amber is promising and will have profound implications for understanding the evolution of terrestrial members of the most diverse phylum of organisms. GGDX@The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001191http://dxDX@The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001191http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001191Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22133-136@JMichael S.EngelauthorN=@dQ=@EUDMF9D22004Engel Engel , 2004. The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Engel , 2004. The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Engel , 2004. The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 523J#####eHH80(((((((((((((((((((((D<p h D @Burmese amber at the Natural History MuseumjournalArticle1996-00-00 1996Inclusion/Wrostek2319-21Alexandr P.RasnitsynauthorN=@N=@EPXVEVT31996 Rasnitsyn TRasnitsyn , 1996. Burmese amber at the Natural History Museum // Inclusion/Wrostek YRasnitsyn , 1996. Burmese amber at the Natural History Museum // Inclusion/Wrostek ID: ]Rasnitsyn , 1996. Burmese amber at the Natural History Museum // Inclusion/Wrostek ID: 516db?"" d<`D@Arthropods in amber from the Triassic PeriodjournalArticle2012-08-27 2012-08-270027-8424, 1091-649010.1073/pnas.1208464109http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22927387Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences3710914796-14801 @HA. R.SchmidtauthorS.JanckeauthorE. E.LindquistauthorE.RagazziauthorG.RoghiauthorKhN=@KhN=@EPD387WJ8-27Schmidt et al.wSchmidt et al., 8-27. Arthropods in amber from the Triassic Period // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |Schmidt et al., 8-27. Arthropods in amber from the Triassic Period // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ID: Schmidt et al., 8-27. Arthropods in amber from the Triassic Period // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ID: 514U.tttttvvlh\\NJ>>," Xf<pwwLVALn The dustywing fauna (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) of Upper Albian Burmese amber is revised. Two species are recognised, one belonging to the subfamily Aleuropteryginae and one to the Coniopteryginae. The aleuropterygine species is placed in the genus Glaesoconis (Glaesoconis baliopteryx sp. nov.), a previously known fontenelleine genus from New Jersey and Siberian ambers. The apparent coniopterygine differs in several features of wing venation and is therefore placed in its own tribe: Phthanoconini nov. (Phthanoconis burmitica gen. et sp. nov.). A revised key to Cretaceous dustywing genera is provided.Palaeomyia burmitis Poinar (Phlebotomidae: Diptera), a new genus and new species of sand flies, is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. This genus and species differs from extinct and extant members of the family by the following combination of characters: small size (under 1 mm); 18-segmented antennae; Rs shorter than R2+4; R1 longer than R2+3, R2+4 longer than R2+3; discal cell open basally; vein R2 shorter than R2+3 obliquely reaching costal margin; basal part of M3 separated by a short crossvein from M1+2; vein CuA2 short; and anal vein absent. The presence of a well-developed proboscis with piercing type mandibles and maxillae and a blood meal in its midgut indicates that this specimen was a blood feeder. Palaeomyia burmitis is considered a progenitor of the Sergeiitomyia clade, an Old World genus that feeds on reptiles..LVAL (BTwo sand fly larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) are characterized from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Both larvae, which are considered to be post-first instars, possess only a single pair of caudal setae on the terminal (9th) abdominal segment. All known extant post-first instar sand fly larvae possess two pairs of caudal setae except for the Old World Phlebotoinus ( Larroussius ) tobbi Adler and Theodor and New World Brumptomyia Franca and Parrot. The fossil larvae could represent an ancestral line continued today by P. tobbi or a completely separate lineage, and they show that a single pair of caudal setae was an ancient characteristic. A close association of the fossil larvae with the fruiting bodies of a non-gilled coral fungus, Pakieoclavaria burmitis Poinar and Brown (Hymenomycetes: Palaeoclavariaceae), suggests a source of nourishment for Early Cretaceous sand files.7 25@E=5<5;>2>3> B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O >?8A0= =>2K9 284 Prioriphora polyankae sp. nov. ;O @>4>2 Prioriphora McAlpine et Martin, 1966 8 Sciadophora Me Alpine et Martin, 1966 CAB0=>2;5=> ?>4A5<59AB2> Prioriphorinae subfam. nov. B<5G5=> ?@8ACBAB285 D>@84 2 >;83>F5=5 0;L=53> >AB>:0. 1>A=>2K205BAO 3><>;>38O 68;>: 2 :@K;5 D>@84.Snakefly (Raphidioptera) larvae are newly documented from the Early Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon, Myanmar (Burma), and France. Previously only two Cretaceous larvae had been documented, one in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey and another in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar. The specimens discussed herein are likely representative of the extinct family Mesoraphidiidae, but definitive familial assignment is currently not possible. The new fossil material is described and placed into context with the known larval morphology of modern and fossil species, as well as with the geological history of the order as documented by the remains of adults.JOOh fbD2> @@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 C@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1996-00-00 19960031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@= D@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1996-00-00 19960031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;369-72@K..>AB>2A: D@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1 D@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1996-00-00 19960031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;369-72@K..>AB>2A:89author'TN=@'TN=@EZPGTUZU1996>AB>2A:89 >AB>2A:89 , 1996. >2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; >AB>2A:89 , 1996. >2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: >AB>2A:89 , 1996. >2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 529}`9 |||||||||||||||||||||pp\THHHHHHHH>>><    <poD@A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm339-343Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyA. V.AntropovauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@dP=@EZA8ZFJ52000Antropov et GrimaldinAntropov et Grimaldi, 2000. A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amber sAntropov et Grimaldi, 2000. A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amber ID: wAntropov et Grimaldi, 2000. A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amber ID: 528 }V ~~nddddddVVVVV<paྐi h 1OO- )II@CЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArtDЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.DЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.DЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/uasm/SKIDMORECNCCanadianAmberInclusions.pdfResearch Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publicationRobert E.Skidmoreauthor=N=@P=@F7C5IKTJ1999 Skidmore Skidmore , 1999. Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of Insects // Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publication Skidmore , 1999. Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of Insects // Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publication ID: Skidmore , 1999. Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of Insects // Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publication ID: 538[akkkkkbbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66&<`/D@A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484828-833@NJulian F.Petrulevi iusauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorgen. et sp. novNeocomianNEUROPTERALower Cretaceous amberRN=@P=@F7AH9DNF2010Petrulevi ius et al.Petrulevi ius et al., 2010. A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition Petrulevi ius et al., 2010. A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: Petrulevi ius et al., 2010. A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 536FrK{TTTTTY<<,$|thhN<00000000""j**<pwj i <LVALv dPThe first known fossil mecysmaucheniid spider, Archaemecys arcantiensis n. gen., n. sp., is described, from Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France. This is the first fossil spider to be formally described from French Cretaceous amber and extends the geological record of Mecysmaucheniidae back into the Cretaceous, the family having previously been known only from the Recent. The fossil differs from other Mecysmaucheniidae in having four, rather than two spinnerets, so it can be considered plesiomorphic with respect to modern members of the family in this character. The amber of the Archingeay-Les Nouillers area is uniquely considered to have a largely preserved litter fauna and our specimen corroborates this hypothesis. Archaeidae, and now their sister group the Mecysmaucheniidae, have been found as fossils solely in the northern hemisphere, yet their Recent distributions are entirely southern hemisphere (Gondwanan). The find suggests a former pancontinental distribution of Mecysmaucheniidae.Araneoid spiders are renowned for their efficient capture of flying insects with intricate aerial webs. Origins of this web structure are obscure, however, because they rarely fossilize. Reported here is an exceptional situation of insects trapped in part of a gummy aerial web preserved in a runnel of amber from Spain that is ~110 million years old (Early Cretaceous). This is the oldest direct evidence of a spider web made by Araneoidea and of its use for predation. Thus, the interception of flying insects by spiders has a minimum age coinciding with the explosive diversification of the angiosperms and of major pollinating groups of insects.A new genus and species of Rhachiberothidae, Raptorapax terribilissima gen. et sp. nov. from the Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described. The new genus is assigned to the subfamily Paraberothinae. The new material confirms the great diversity of the group in the Cretaceous age and its decrease in diversity in recent times.OO K.444@Order HymA@Order HymenopterC@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series27 44Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberCharles T.BruesauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=D@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. GeologD@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological seD@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series27 44Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberCharles T.BruesauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@5Q=@FCFXTMV21937Brues et al.cBrues et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea hBrues et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea ID: lBrues et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea ID: 544{T4ll`VBB0&"<\awwj D@New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resinsjournalArticle1993-00-00 19930031-0301/93/001A-0035Paleontological Journal1A2735-49 @PN. Yu.Klugeauthor'TN=@'TN=@FCE7GU6R1993Kluge qKluge , 1993. New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resins // Paleontological Journal vKluge , 1993. New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resins // Paleontological Journal ID: zKluge , 1993. New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resins // Paleontological Journal ID: 542-yRRRRR~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbXL@@@@@@@@662.<p LVAL The Upper Cretaceous Siberian genus Cretoneta Chernova is transferred from the family Leptophlebiidae (infraorder Furcatergalia) to the family Siphlonuridae s. l. (infraorder Pisciforma). Its type species, C. zherichini Chernova, is redescribed (based on male and female imagos and male subimago ), and C. acmoptera sp. nov., based on male imago, is described. From the same locality, Palaeoanthidae fam. nov., of the superfamily Ephemeroidea (infraorder Furcatergalia), is described, with a single genus Palaeoanthus gen. nov. and two species - P. orthostylus sp. nov. (based on male and female subimagos and male imagos), and P. minutus sp. nov. (based on female imagos and subimagos). The new species of the family Leptophlebiidae - Leptophlebia (Paraleptophlebia) electra sp. nov. - is described from Baltic amber based on a male imago. Comparable diagnoses are given for the winged stages of the family Siphlonuridae s. l., superfamily Ephemeroidea, and family Leptophlebiidae. Age of the family Leptophlebiidae is discussed.The oldest described fossils of the extant spider family Araneidae (Araneinae; gen. et sp. indet.), the extant genus Orchestina (Oonopidae; O. sp. indet.) and the new fossil genus Palaeosegestria (Segestriidae; P. lutzzii gen. et sp. nov.) are presented from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The known fossil range of the extant family Araneidae is extended approximately 50myr from the previously oldest described araneid from the Middle Eocene oil shales of the Messel pit in Hesse, Germany. The fossil range of the extant genus Orchestina is also extended 50myr from the previously oldest described specimen in Eocene Baltic amber.@LVAL RElectroxenus jezzinensis n. gen., n. sp. and Libanoxenus hammanaensis n. gen., n. sp. are described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. These are the oldest known records of Penicillata because Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917), from Burmese amber, is dated as being from upper Albian. They belong to the family Polyxenidae. This family contains the recent genus Polyxenus Latreille, 1803, which is known from Eocene Baltic amber. Electroxenus n. gen. and Libanoxenus n. gen. are very close to the recent genera of Polyxenidae. The first French fossil Penicillata, discovered in the Cretaceous amber of Haute-Provence, is also described and referred to the genus Phryssonotus Scudder, 1885 (sole genus of the family Synxenidae). The recent polyxenid families Polyxenidae and Synxenidae therefore already existed during the Cretaceous.Animals enclosed in amber often provide a unique insight into their surface structure. Such fossils of reptiles are rare and usually not extremely ancient, the earliest being no more than 40 million years (my). A recently discovered 120 my lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon provides direct evidence that several common external features of autarchoglossan lizards had evolved by this time. Ecomorphology indicates that the lizard concerned had considerable climbing ability on open surfaces and perhaps in vegetation, and probably lived in a mesic forested environment, something supported by associated plant and invertebrate remains.}OOOH 1 B@@New ant-like sCH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (HymenopteraDH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amberjournalArticle2012-10-11 11 Oct. 2012DH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amberjournalArticle2012-10-11 11 Oct. 20DH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amberjournalArticle2012-10-11 11 Oct. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa351470-78@TRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXN=@]y@P=@FI555U4D2012Prez-de la Fuente et al.Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amber // Zootaxa Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: 553.lE`````uXXH@8888888888888,,tttt@<pwOD@@New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)journalArticle2010-02-00 February 20100195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109001128Cretaceous Research13177-84StylianosChatzimanolisauthorMichael S.EngelauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMesozoicStaphylinoideaAlbianStaphyliniformiaN=@Q=@FHJJFDTP2010Chatzimanolis et al.Chatzimanolis et al., 2010. New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) // Cretaceous Research Chatzimanolis et al., 2010. New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) // Cretaceous Research ID: Chatzimanolis et al., 2010. New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) // Cretaceous Research ID: 552'iBaaaaabbRJB"~j^^D222222222(($"x>>,<`wo @ k LVAL A second inclusion in Upper Cretaceous Burmese Amber contains a well-preserved specimen of an Aradidae which shares all the essential characters of the male holotype of Archearadus burmensis HEISS & GRIMALDI. Hence, it is probably the unknown female of that species. Because of characters now clearly observed in Archearadus, it cannot be placed in one of the extant subfamilies; consequently a new subfamily, Archearadinae subfam. nov., is erected to accommodate it.Early Cretaceous amber resins with macroscopic inclusions are extremely rare, as are ambers with inclusions from the parent plant. Here, we report earliest Cretaceous amber resins found within alluvial soils of the Ashdown Formation near Hastings in Sussex. In contrast to younger Cretaceous examples, this Hastings amber was arguably deposited shortly before the emergence of the earliest flowering plant communities c. 140 Ma BP. Preliminary studies reveal plentiful organic inclusions, including vascular tissues, tracheid cells and putative resin ducts of the parent coniferous trees. We also report remarkably preserved soil microbes, including structures comparable with actinobacterial colonies, putative fungal or cyanobacterial filaments, and the earliest examples of spider silk webs. The last includes threads that are twisted, paired and coated with sticky fluid droplets, comparable with those of araneoid spider webs studied by us in modern cherry tree resins. Together, these Hastings amber inclusions became entombed within resins that seeped through the charred bark of coniferous trees subjected to severe fire damage, whose logs were then swept onto fluvial wetlands by floods. Embalming resins of this kind may have evolved to combat damage associated with insects, fungi and widespread forest fires.rLVALv Synopsis An intriguing new genusand species of cockroach (Blattodea), Raphidiomimula burmitica, is described in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. Raphidiomimidae previously were known only as compression fossils from the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Karatau, Kazakhstan. The structure of the cockroaches, including the apparently raptorial forelegs of Raphidiomimula, suggests they were predatory. The new fossil has several features that are apomorphic and others that are plesiomorphic with respect to the two previously known genera, Raphidiomima and Cameloblatta. The relationships of Raphidiomimidae to other Blattodea and Dictyoptera remain obscure.A complete second-instar male larva of Nula sis gen. et sp.n., belonging to the cockroach family Blattulidae Vishniakova, 1982 is described from the Early Cenomanian amber of Sisteron in France. It reveals detailed and complete 3D morphology, with important presence of the central, 3rd ocellus, reduced in most adults and in all living cockroaches and termites, but present in some mantises. The modern distribution of unspecialized sensorial system of sensilla chaetica is also notable.Cretevania soplaensis nov. sp. is described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from El Sopl ao (Rbago, Cantabria, northern Spain). Although the studied specimen is incomplete, its preserved parts permit us to distinguish it from the previously described species. A discussion about probable sexual dimorphism in Cretevania and possible consequences for the identification of new species based on specimens of unknown or uncertain sex is included.POO njBC@Silica bodies in the Early Cretaceous Programinis laminatus (Angiospermae: Poales)journalArticlm D@Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten KreidejournalArticle1973-04-00 April, 19730021-837510.1007/BF01641171http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01641171Journal fr Ornitm D@Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten KreidejournalArticle1973-04-00 April, 19730021-837510.1007/BF01641171http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01641171Journal fr Ornithologie2114207-219(WfRDieterSchleeauthorRN=@RN=@FR7BFR7R1973 Schlee jSchlee , 1973. Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten Kreide // Journal fr Ornithologie oSchlee , 1973. Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten Kreide // Journal fr Ornithologie ID: sSchlee , 1973. Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten Kreide // Journal fr Ornithologie ID: 560vO!~N<pDx@A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2008-00-00 20081175-5326http://biostor.org/reference/21349Zootaxa184762-68E NicholasArnoldauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@!8P=@FQXF3D7W2008Arnold et PoinarArnold et Poinar, 2008. A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from Myanmar // Zootaxa Arnold et Poinar, 2008. A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from Myanmar // Zootaxa ID: Arnold et Poinar, 2008. A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from Myanmar // Zootaxa ID: 559~ Hxxppb <`oDh@Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera)journalArticle1975-00-00 1975http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Bibliography/printdetailedresults.cfm?Ref=4132Notulae Entomologicae25553-57t@VMartinMeinanderauthor'TN=@'TN=@FM4BZXBZ1975 Meinander PMeinander , 1975. Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) // Notulae Entomologicae UMeinander , 1975. Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) // Notulae Entomologicae ID: YMeinander , 1975. Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) // Notulae Entomologicae ID: 557} zSSSSSnbVVVVVVVVLLHFpT<pl k tLVAL l New taxa of Orthoptera Ensifera are described in the families Mogoplistidae [Protomogoplistes asquamosus gen. et sp. nov. (Upper Cretaceous) in the subfamily Protomogoplistinae subfam. nov. and Archornebius balticus gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Pseudarachnocephalus gen. nov., P. dominicanus sp. nov., and P. latiusculus sp. nov. (all Miocene) in Mogoplistinae] and Gryllidae [Eopentacentrus borealis gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), ?Grossoxipha feminea sp. nov. (Miocene), and Apentacentrus copalicus sp. nov. in the subfamily Pentacentrinae, ?Cyrtoxipha electrina sp. nov. and ?Cyrtoxipha illegibilis sp. nov. (both Miocene) in Trigonidiinae, and Baltonemobius fossilis gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene) in Nemobiinae]. The Miocene genera Proanaxipha Vickery et Poinar and Grossoxipha Vickery et Poinar are transferred from the subfamily Trigonidiinae to Pentacentrinae. P. latoca Vickery et Poinar and Abanaxipha longispina Vickery et Poinar are redescribed; the male of the latter species is described for the first time.Two new species of Upper Cretaceous aphids are described on the basis of Canadian amber inclusions of alate morphs from Carpenter's collection. The new species, Ambaraphis kotejai and Alloambria infelicis, are placed in extinct families Palaeoaphididae and Canadaphididae.Three fossil species are described: Juraconiopteryx gen. n. zherichini sp. n. from the Upper Jurassic: Tithonian (?Aleuropteryginae); Glaesoconis gen. n. cretica sp. n. from the Cretaceous: Conician-Santonian (Aleuropteryginae: Fontenelleini) and Hemisemidalis sharovi sp. n. from the Tertiary: Eocene, Baltic amber (Coniopteryginae: Coniopterygini). The specimen of Juraconiopteryx zherichini is the earliest certain find of a coniopterygid.LVALfRXParts of some feathers, originating from a single bird, were discovered in our collections of Lower Cretaceous  amber from the Lebanon mountains  which, in general, contains the oldest  terrestrial microfossils preserved with  all morphological details. These contour feathers of the trunk, which are nearly as old as Archaeopteryx (Lowermost Cretaceous: Neocomian/Uppermost Jurassic: Kimmeridigian) were studied with magnifications of 500 900 in several levels by a special technique. (In  normal fossils, i.e., impressions, the granulation of the sediment and the fossil's bulky carbon remainders cause a blurred image even at a magnification of merely 100). Special emphasis was laid on the study of the individual elements' gradual variation, depending on the respective position within the total feather ( position variation ). Where appropriate, an analysis of lengths, quantity, degree of differentiation, angle of inclination, break, and branching, cross-sectional view, curvature, etc. of the rhachis, rami,  distal and  proximal radii,  barbicles ,  hooklets , etc. were undertaken. [Through measurements of the depth of details the effects caused by a sloping position ( apparent variation ) may be precisely separated from the real variation.] On the basis of such a detailed knowledge of structure and relative position a thorough functional analysis of the single elements as well as the total system is given. Principal features: The production of  plain stability in the feather's center, and of flexibility in its apical and lateral rims; dispersion of forces in case of pressure or a pulling load; function of the hooklets (which donot serve as an interlocking mechanism while the feather is in the  normal resting position , but function with increasing braking action only when a neighboring ramus diverges to a precisely defined extent from its resting position) including the mechanism of their  unhooking ; devices for the avoidance of  harmful hooking into contacted parts of other feathers; product LVAL ion of maximal stability by minimal air resistance, and of minute chambers (<0,00001 mm3) with  still air for optimal heat isolation. Apart from this abstract, further information, accompanied by numerous figures, will be given in a later paper in  Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde . LL Dȁ@New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3journalArticle2010-07-00 July, 20100031-030110.1134/S0031030110040106http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110040106Paleontological Journal444434-450@VAndrej V.Gorochovauthornew taxaUpper CretaceousGrylloideaMogoplistidaeN=@N=@G43XUAZUOriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorochov, 2010, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 4, pp. 70 87.2010 Gorochov Gorochov , 2010. New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3 // Paleontological Journal Gorochov , 2010. New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3 // Paleontological Journal ID: Gorochov , 2010. New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3 // Paleontological Journal ID: 569P)\\\\\|fR2"""""""""""""""""P <p?D@20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770031-031Xhttp://istina.imec.msu.ru/publications/article/2386781/0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;2140-143. .8:8BA:89author'TN=@'TN=@G3ZZKB4319778:8BA:89 8:8BA:89 , 1977. 20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; 8:8BA:89 , 1977. 20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 8:8BA:89 , 1977. 20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 568\b;E.\<`o m D@Fossils in Burmese amberjournalArticle1922-06-03 3 June, 19220028-083610.1038/109713b0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/109713b0Nature2744109713-714T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@FV2DR6BV1922 Cockerell 6Cockerell , 1922. Fossils in Burmese amber // Nature ;Cockerell , 1922. Fossils in Burmese amber // Nature ID: ?Cockerell , 1922. Fossils in Burmese amber // Nature ID: 564v$pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD2&&&&&&&&& Z><`oLVALD &The bee fossil record is fragmentary, making it difficult to accurately estimate the antiquity of bee-mediated pollination. Here, we describe a bee fossil [Melittosphex burmensis (new species), Melittosphecidae (new family)] from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber (~100 million years before the present). The fossil provides insights into the morphology of the earliest bees and provides a new minimum date for the antiquity of bees and bee-mediated pollination.Recent fossil discoveries show that Burmese amber is one of the most significant amber sites from the Early Cretaceous. We have used both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and anatomical analyses to determine the plant source of amber taken from the Noije Bum 2001 Summit Site in the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar. All spectra were identified as belonging to Group A, which on the basis of a previous analysis of New Zealand amber and copal, is related to members of the Araucariaceae, especially Agathis . Bi- to multiseriate, angular, alternate, contiguous 5-6-sided intertracheal pitting on the fossil wood is typical of araucarioid pitting and only occurs in wood of extinct or extant members of the Araucariaceae. The amber from this mine site is considered to be derived from araucarioid (especialy Agathis ) trees in the Araucariaceae.Fossil insects trapped in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber can be used for relative dating of its deposits. The detailed study of very large variety of the fossil insects and the consecutive establishment of faunistic profiles allows the paleoclimatic and pa-leoenvironmental reconstruction of the north-east region of Gondwana, 130 Million years ago.dOO Jc~1 @Lower cretaceous amber from Israeljm5@Fossil evidence ofmC@Fossil evidence of insect pathogensjournalArticle2005-07-00 July 20050022-201110.1016/j.jip.2005.D @Lower cretaceous amber from IsraeljournalArticle1975-07-00 July, 19750028-104210.1007/BF00608894http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00608894Naturwissenschaften762341-342A.Nissenbaumauthor$N=@$N=@GE8JBGDH1975 Nissenbaum NNissenbaum , 1975. Lower cretaceous amber from Israel // Naturwissenschaften SNissenbaum , 1975. Lower cretaceous amber from Israel // Naturwissenschaften ID: WNissenbaum , 1975. Lower cretaceous amber from Israel // Naturwissenschaften ID: 580`a:::::|ttttttttttttttttttttthhTPPPPPPPPPBB><nR<`D@Fossil evidence of insect pathogensjournalArticle2005-07-00 July 20050022-201110.1016/j.jip.2005.05.007http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022201105000844Journal of Invertebrate Pathology389243-250@\George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorFungus gnatBurmese amberSand flyMosquitoN=@N=@GDNUUH4X2005Poinar et PoinarbPoinar et Poinar, 2005. Fossil evidence of insect pathogens // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology gPoinar et Poinar, 2005. Fossil evidence of insect pathogens // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology ID: kPoinar et Poinar, 2005. Fossil evidence of insect pathogens // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology ID: 579rKKKKK|tl\L2`pT<pn D@Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidencejournalArticle2007-00-00 2007Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas11449-455@ZGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph B.LambertauthorYuyangWuauthorN=@N=@G8J8N7JT2007Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2007. Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidence // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas Poinar et al., 2007. Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidence // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: Poinar et al., 2007. Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidence // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: 575(?[5|ppppppppbb`^<pw  |LVALBNumerical taxonomic methods were used to localize two fossil bees: Meliponorytes devictus and Electrapis proava. The results indicate that both bees belong to the tribe Meliponini (Apidae). M. devictus was confirmed as Tetragona devicta. E. proava is strongly associated to the superior trigonas (Trigona, Scaptotrigona, Oxytrigona), and according to the different existing taxonomic schools it should be renamed either Trigona (Roussyana) proava or simply Roussyana proava.The present report describes fossil evidence of insect pathogens, heretofore, almost non-existent, from six samples of amber ranging in age from 15 to 100 million years. They include a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus and trypanosomatid infection in an adult biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), and a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in an adult sand fly (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), both from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber, several types of fungal thalli on the cuticle of an adult mosquito (Culicidae: Diptera), as well as a fungal growth on the prothorax of a fungus gnat (Mycetophilidae: Diptera) in Dominican amber and large tumors in the body cavity of a caterpillar (Lepidoptera) in Mexican amber. These discoveries suggest that insect polyhedrosis viruses were present 100 million years ago and present the possibility that vertebrate arboviruses (especially those in the family Reoviridae) could have evolved from cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses infecting biting insects. The flagellates in the Early Cretaceous biting midge represent the first fossil record of monogenetic trypanosomatid infections of arthropods."OO >:F Ax@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June Cx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitates314001.8N;@`LazareBotosaneanuauthor NN=@ɺP=@GNPU6RGP1995Botosaneanu Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates p Dx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitatep Dx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitates314001.8N;@`p Dx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitates314001.8N;@`LazareBotosaneanuauthor NN=@ɺP=@GNPU6RGP1995Botosaneanu Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: 591qJ~~h\PPPPPPPPDD<<    <pD`@Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copaljournalArticle2008-00-00 20080037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France244209-210 @_Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorN=@N=@GKV3H7G72008Santiago-Blay Santiago-Blay , 2008. Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copal // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Santiago-Blay , 2008. Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copal // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Santiago-Blay , 2008. Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copal // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 588vvvvvvvvhhdb<po n LVALThree specimens of gerromorphan bugs in Late Albian amber from south-west France are described. One is regarded as an incertae sedis within the Gerromorpha, the other two are assigned to Cretogerris albianus gen. et sp. nov., the oldest representative of the aquatic bug family Gerridae. The discovery confirms the great antiquity of the Gerridae, until now only inferred from an Early Cretaceous representative of the sister family Veliidae. The phylogenetic affinities of Cretogerris within the Gerridae are still rather uncertain, but this fossil taxon shows highly specialized body and leg structures that are very similar to those of the marine Halobatinae, suggesting that it was possibly a marine surface skater. The Gerridae and the Chresmodidae, another extinct group of Mesozoic surface skaters, were contemporaneous during at least the early Cenomanian. The discovery of these gerromorphan bugs in the Albian amber supports the hypothesis of a selective trap of a litter fauna, originating from a beach environment, for this resin.fLVALvWhile photographing fossils entombed in amber and copal, I began using lubricating jelly on the specimens as a temporary  mounting medium to cover the area of photographic interest. Copal is partially polymerized resin (Santiago-Blay & Lambert 2007). h e product I purchased (using personal funds, approximately USD 4.50 in a local supermarket chain, price for these products ranges approximately from USD 3 14) is described as an  alcohol-free &  clear ...  greaseless, water-soluble, non-irritating lubricant for general needs . h ese products are commonly used in medical procedures and for sexual activities. Once the jelly is carefully placed on the specimen, minimizing the presence of air bubbles, a clean cover slip is placed gently on top of the jelly blob. h e refractive index of amber or copal matches that of the jelly thus reducing scratches and lensing eff ects of rounded pieces. h e improvement on image clarity is often obvious (Figs. 1 2). Removal of the jelly from the specimen is easily accomplished with lukewarm water and a towel. Lubricating jelly, a non-sterile product, has  chlorhexinidine, gluconate and methylparaben as preservatives, in a vehicle containing glucono delta lactone, glycerin, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide, and purifi ed water and did not appear to damage the specimens. h e jelly s greater viscosity than that of glycerin, a compound commonly used to improve imaging, increases the possibilities of good imaging, particularly when specimens are located in areas diffi cult to photograph. Amongst several high viscosity translucent materials I used during the summer 2007 to improve image clarity, lubricating jelly performed the best.LVALL The first fossil record of the Compsocidae, Burmacompsocus perreaui gen. et sp. nov., is described from Late Albian Burmese amber. Its strong similarity to the two extant compsocid genera suggests a remarkable morphological stability within this group of 100 Ma. This family, now known only in Central America, was certainly more widespread in the past.A larval argasid tick (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) is described from a single specimen preserved in amber from New Jersey. The amber is dated as Turonian, 90-94 mya, and thereby doubles the age of the oldest fossil in the mite order Parasitiformes. The specimen shows general characteristics of the genus Carios, but is unique because of its pattern of dorsal setae, featuring a double row of posterior marginal setae. Earlier hypotheses that Carios arose after the isolation of South America are challenged but not rejected by the discovery of this fossil. Salvaging these hypotheses seems most compatible with dispersal on birds, an idea consistent with the presence of a small feather in the same outcrop in which the tick fossil was found.Three well-preserved caddis flies were discovered in two pieces of Turonian-age amber (Upper Cretaceous, 90-94 million years old [Ma] from central New Jersey. Two of them are the male and female of a new species of the Recent and Oligocene hydroptilid genus Agraylea (sensu lato); a new subgenus is described for this species; this very small representative of Agraylea may be the oldest known hydroptilid. The third specimen is the male of a species of the Recent, Miocene, Oligocene, and Upper Cretaceous philopotamid genus Wormaldia, being the oldest known species certainly belonging to this genus.OOO )4AȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/aCȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, PsDȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.0DȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.200DȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000729Cretaceous Research6281039-1041@`A.NelauthorA.WallerauthorFirst fossil recordCretaceousInsectaBurmese amberN=@yQ=@GVZNUHAC2007Nel et WallerNel et Waller, 2007. The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha) // Cretaceous Research Nel et Waller, 2007. The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha) // Cretaceous Research ID: Nel et Waller, 2007. The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha) // Cretaceous Research ID: 601l'bbbbbbbbbbbbbVVJF::40$$$$$$$$ b((<pD@Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)journalArticle2012-03-08 8 Mar. 20121175-5326 (PRINT EDITION) 1175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa322764-68@@bErnstHeissauthorN=@N=@GV3DQKH92012Heiss Heiss , 2012. Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) // Zootaxa Heiss , 2012. Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) // Zootaxa ID: Heiss , 2012. Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) // Zootaxa ID: 599U4 <pop  (LVAL|<From an inclusion in Cretaceous Burmese amber a new genus of flat bugs, Kachinocoris n.gen., is described; its type species K. brevipennis n.sp. is illustrated.Late Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (southwestern France) contains the first known marine diatoms preserved in a fossil resin. Approximately 70 inclusions were assignable to the genera Basilicostephanus, Coscinodiscus, Hemiaulus, Melosira, Paralia, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Trochosira, ?Aulacoseira, and to the order Rhizosoleniales. Some of them are represented by several species. This diatom assemblage is mainly composed of colonial planktonic genera, which are typical for coastal shallow waters. The newly found amber inclusions extend the fossil record of four genera and one order from the Late Cretaceous and support certain molecular phylogenetic assumptions regarding the diversification of marine diatoms in the Early Cretaceous. The unusual introduction of diatom shells from the beach or sea by wind, spray, or high tide onto the resin flows was possible because the amber forest grew close to the seashore.Within modern gymnosperms, conifers and Ginkgo are exclusively wind pollinated whereas many gnetaleans and cycads are insect pollinated. For cycads, thrips are specialized pollinators. We report such a specialized pollination mode from Early Cretaceous amber of Spain, wherein four female thrips representing a genus and two species in the family Melanthripidae were covered by abundant Cycadopites pollen grains. These females bear unique ring setae interpreted as specialized structures for pollen grain collection, functionally equivalent to the hook-tipped sensilla and plumose setae on the bodies of bees. The most parsimonious explanation for this structure is parental food provisioning for larvae, indicating subsociality. This association provides direct evidence of specialized collection and transportation of pollen grains and likely gymnosperm pollination by 110 105 million years ago, possibly considerably earlier.LVALEvidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism is demonstrated in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The agaric, Palaeoagaracites antiquus gen. sp. nov., is parasitized by the mycoparasite, Mycetophagites atrebora gen. sp. nov., which in turn is parasitized by the hyperparasite, Entropezites patricii gen. sp. nov. This discovery shows that sophisticated patterns of fungal parasitism were well developed some 100 Myr ago.Conovirilus poinuri (McCafferty n. gen. et n. sp. (family Leptophlebiidae) and Baetidae sp. 1 are described from adult mayfly fossils taken in Lebanese amber from the Lower Cretaceous. These mayflies represent the oldest mayflies known from amber and are significant in that they also represent the oldest corroborated fossils of their respective families. Baetidae sp. 1 cannot be resolved beyond family (obvious from its tarsal formula) because of the condition of the fossil specimen; however, genitalia, leg and hindwing characterization available on the fossil of C. poinari allows the taxon to be placed to a relatively ancient and plesiotypic Southern Hemisphere clade of Atalophlebiinae genera that also includes Adenophlebia, and Aprionyx and the Atalophlebioides complex. The distribution and age of Conovirilus is consistent with that of the clade as can be deduced from phylogeny and extant distributions. The study exemplifies the predictive value of phylogeny and how it can be tested with paleontological data.@O@ 8,, 6<p_ LVALfRfThermal properties of French Cretaceous ambers were investigated and compared with other ambers from various sites of the world. The amber samples came from 10 different localities in southern France, in the Charentes, Languedoc, and Provence regions, ranging from Late Albian to Santonian in age. Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) profiles were obtained at heating rate of 10 K/min in air, starting from room temperature (20C) and reaching a maximum temperature of 700C. Elemental Analysis for total Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Sulphur was also carried out. The TG combustion profile of the resins started after 200C and complete combustion took place near 600C. The DTG behaviour is characterized by a main exothermal peak situated between 394 and 420C, accompanied by minor peaks and shoulders. The increasing value of the main exothermal peak correlates well to the increase of the age of the specimens, with a significant correlation coefficient (r = 0.7721, p = 0.0089). A significant correlation (r = 0.6728, p = 0.0004) is also found with other samples of different age and origin. By considering the whole pattern of DTG peaks, a possible fingerprinting model of the French ambers is evaluated by multivariate analysis. Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis show the presence of several clusters, according to the geological age and possibly to the palaeobotanical origin. The elemental analysis is consistent with that of other Cretaceous samples from different sites of the world. Carbon and hydrogen are the main constituents (range 73 80% and 9.5 11.5% respectively). Sulphur is detected in small amounts (0.8 2.4%). Nitrogen is absent or appears as traces only (0 0.008%). Oxygen and other elements range from 4.6 to 16.8%. No successful clustering was possible according to the elemental composition. Thermal analysis, completed with multivariate statistics, is a useful source of information also for French ambers, as a help for identification of the age, diagenetic prLVALocesses and palaeobotanical origin.:LVALVLFour new genera and five new species of Phoridae Prioriphorinae are described from the Upper Cretaceous resins of Siberia. Cladograms depicting relationships of Sciadoceridae, Prioriphorinae and extant Phoridae, and of the genera of Sciadoceridae and Prioriphorinae have been constructed. Monophyly of Prioriphorinae plus extant Phoridae is well supported by five following characters of wing venation: R4+5 inserted far from wing tip, tip of R5 directed forward, discal cell absent in the most of cases, transverse vein rm absent, anal cell absent. Monophyly of all Prioriphorinae except Sciadophora is supported by absence of the proscutellum.The discovery of two distinct, near-complete specimens belonging to the Cretaceous ant genus Haidomyrmex Dlussky prompts a detailed description and discussion of a remarkable mandibular morphology. The specimens, preserved in 98 million-year-old amber from northern Myanmar, are described here as Haidomyrmex scimitarus, n. sp., and Haidomyrmex zigrasi, n. sp., with diagnostic differences provided between them as well as with H. cerberus Dlussky (also in Burmese amber). Relationships and comparisons of H. scimitarus, H. zigrasi, H. cerberus, and the recently described Haidomyrmodes mammuthus Perrichot from Cretaceous French amber are also discussed. Haidomyrmex was probably arboreal, cursorial, and a specialized trap-jaw predator, utilizing its enormous mandibles and cranial morphology in concert to capture prey. Mandibles appear to have moved in a plane oblique to the dorsoventral and horizontal axes of the body, unlike the lateral-plane movement of modern ants. The additions of these new fossils provide insight into some of the earliest yet surprisingly specialized ants that roamed the Earth.O B5@The oldest beetle of the Euaesth DX@A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) DX@A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just  DX@A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2012-00-00 2012Systematic & Applied Acarology117106 112f@iAntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusumShtanchaevaauthorSan Just amber, SpainmitesLower CretaceousTrhypochthonius lopezvallei sp. nov.XN=@XN=@HDAQ7JKE2012Arillo et al.Arillo et al., 2012. A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology Arillo et al., 2012. A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: Arillo et al., 2012. A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: 619]nG\55555O)  xNNNNNNNNNBB,tttttV:<pwoDP@New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern SpainjournalArticle2001-10-00 October 20010195-667110.1006/cres.2001.0275http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667101902757Cretaceous Research522575-584@iArturoBazauthorVicente M.Ortuoauthornew taxaFossil insectsSpainPsocopteraXN=@Q=@HD7DRNGR2001Baz et OrtuoBaz et Ortuo, 2001. New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain // Cretaceous Research Baz et Ortuo, 2001. New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain // Cretaceous Research ID: Baz et Ortuo, 2001. New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain // Cretaceous Research ID: 6189t`TTNB66666666(($"xLL: <pq LVAL Two new chaoborid species of the extinct genus Chaoburmus gen. nov. are described based on two males and one female from Burmese amber. Diagnostic features of the new genus are approximated eyes, short R3+4 and M1+2 forks, relatively short Sc and A veins, tibial spurs, tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, the fifth tarsomere in male simple, undilated, with small simple claws.Libanoeuaesthetus gen. et sp. nov. is described from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. This new taxon is the first known fossil Euaesthetinae, supporting the hypothesis of an early diversification of the modern staphylinid lineages during the early Mesozoic.A new fossil species, Trhypochthonius lopezvallei sp. nov. (Trhypochthoniidae), is described based on one specimen preserved in amber from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province, Spain) believed to be Albian in age. A comparison with Recent and fossil Trhypochthoniidae is given. A new name, Sachalinbates , is proposed to replace Sachalinella (a fossil oribatid genus described from Sakhalin Paleocene amber) which is preoccupied.Fossil Psocoptera belonging to the family Empheriidae preserved in the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain, comprise three new species belonging to two new genera. These are described and illustrated as Empheropsocus arilloi gen. et sp. nov., Empheropsocus margineglabrus sp. nov. and Preempheria antiqua gen. et sp. nov. The relationships between Cretaceous and Oligocene (Baltic amber) Empheriidae are discussed. Diagnostic characters for the family Empheriidae are provided and compared with those of the most closely related families within the Atropetae. A key for the identification of the species of Empheriidae is included.OOO )@؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and MyanmaD؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2007-01-01 January 1, 20070022-844310.1660/002D؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2007-01-01 January 1, 20070022D؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2007-01-01 January 1, 20070022-844310.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science3 & 4110159-168@kMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@wQ=@HUKERD4I2007Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2007. New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: 6356CU+~~xn88&<pDЃ@A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000730Cretaceous Research6281033-1038(@kP.NelauthorD.AzarauthorA.NelauthorLebanese amberCretaceousMoundthripidae fam., gen. and sp. nov.ThysanopteraRN=@{oP=@HU67PAPN2007 Nel et al.Nel et al., 2007. A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera) // Cretaceous Research Nel et al., 2007. A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera) // Cretaceous Research ID: Nel et al., 2007. A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera) // Cretaceous Research ID: 634 8jG** vvvvvvvvvjjd`TTLH<<62&&&&&&&&d**<pwr   LVAL A new subfamily, genus and species of mayflies, Vetuformosa buckleyi n. gen., n. sp. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae; Vetuformosinae n. subfam.), are described as the first representative of the family Baetidae from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The female fossil is characterised by unusually long antennae, two pairs of gonostyli representing a primitive appendiculate ovipositor, sensory patches on sternites 8, 9 and 10, protuberances on the egg chorion and the absence of a costal projection on the hind wing. This is the first documentation of such long antennae and a primary ovipositor in the Ephemeroptera.Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.) is the first antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) to be described from Cretaceous amber. The piece of amber containing this specimen was collected in an area near Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada, and is dated 79 million years old. This new genus is placed within the Mastiginae and is most likely the sister taxon to the recent Neotropical genus Leptochromus Motschulsky.Three new species of the parasitoid wasp superfamily Mymarommatoidea (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida) are described and figured in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Turonian) and Myanmar (Albian-Cenomanian boundary). The new taxa are Archaeromma carnifex Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber, A. gibsoni Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber (both Mymarommatidae), and Galloromma kachinensis Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in Burmese amber (Gallorommatidae).A new family of thrips, Moundthripidae, is described on the basis of a new genus and species, Moundthrips beatificus, from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. This taxon has plesiomorphic prognathous mouthparts, a unique type of wing venation and the main apomorphies of the Thysanoptera of the legs and mouthpart structures, suggesting that they were acquired very early during the evolution of this order. IC B@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.20 D@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1 D@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xhttp://dx D@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xPalaeontology354511-5234@mJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorInsectaSpainAlbianamberXN=@ֹP=@I38Q9BVW2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Palaeontology Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Palaeontology ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Palaeontology ID: 641Q$vbVVH<00 D<pwr D@Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 19971918-324010.4039/Ent129387-3http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent129387-3The Canadian Entomologist3129379-385Z@kSeanO KeefeauthorTedPikeauthorGeorgePoinarauthor=N=@=N=@HV3AHESS1997O Keefe et al.O Keefe et al., 1997. Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist O Keefe et al., 1997. Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: O Keefe et al., 1997. Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 636th\\TNBB4,          hhV8<pwLVAL Electrohemiphlebia barucheli gen. et sp. nov. and Jordanhemiphlebia electronica gen. et sp. nov., two new genera and species are described, based on exceptional inclusions of hemiphlebiid damselflies in Cretaceous amber from France and Jordan. The type specimen of E. barucheli was studied using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, giving exceptional images and detailed information. Its comparison with the recent Hemiphlebia mirabilis confirms the attribution of several Cretaceous damselflies to the Hemiphlebiidae, showing that this particular group was widespread in the Early Cretaceous and probably originated in the Late Jurassic or earlier. The ecological niches today occupied by the small coenagrionoid damselflies were occupied during the Triassic and Jurassic by Protozygoptera, hemiphlebiids during the Early Cretaceous, and modern taxa in the Cenozoic.The fauna of false fairy wasps (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida: Mymarommatoidea) occurring in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from north and north-eastern Spain (Moraza, San Just, and El Soplao outcrops) is described. In total, 12 specimens have been recovered and four species recognized, all new: Alavaromma orchamum gen. nov. and sp. nov. (Alavarommatidae fam. nov.), Archaeromma hispanicum sp. nov. (Mymarommatidae), Galloromma alavaensis sp. nov., and G.turolensis sp. nov. (Gallorommatidae). The study indicates the necessity of revision and maybe fusion of both superfamilies, Mymarommatoidea and Serphitoidea, as the boundaries between them are less and less defined. However, major classificatory rearrangements must await the completion of the cladistic studies presently underway.e GG}Bx@First record oDx@First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1996-03-00 March, 1996283Dx@First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1996-03-00 March, 19962832010.2307/25078603http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078603Transactions of the American Entomological Society112255-65@pJon K.GelhausauthorRalphJohnsonauthor NN=@ NN=@IFTQWRW91996Gelhaus et JohnsonGelhaus et Johnson, 1996. First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A. // Transactions of the American Entomological Society Gelhaus et Johnson, 1996. First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A. // Transactions of the American Entomological Society ID: Gelhaus et Johnson, 1996. First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A. // Transactions of the American Entomological Society ID: 655~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRD:.. J** <pos  D0@Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, JapanjournalArticle1994-03-00 March 1994Natural History Research1301.<09@oIenoriFujiyamaauthorjN=@4Q=@I9VNW6471994 Fujiyama |Fujiyama , 1994. Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, Japan // Natural History Research Fujiyama , 1994. Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, Japan // Natural History Research ID: Fujiyama , 1994. Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, Japan // Natural History Research ID: 646:{TTTTTrjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVF:........"" <pD@Spanish amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C236-270Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorDavidPenneyeditorXN=@FQ=@I5IUDUJ32010Pealver et al.&Pealver et al., 2010. Spanish amber +Pealver et al., 2010. Spanish amber ID: /Pealver et al., 2010. Spanish amber ID: 643DwO22"$$~~\\>(<pawoLVAL@ Palaeoleptus burmanicus gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha: Palaeoleptidae fam. nov.) is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil is characterized by nearly completely coreaceous wings with only a small membranous area at the distal tip, and a unique wing venation consisting of eight closed cells, including four obliquely orientated toward the embolar wing margin and two large vertically-positioned cells extending nearly to the apical wing margin. Additional characters are large, compound eyes, three pairs of cephalic trichobothria, four antennal segments all similar in texture, spines on the profemur, ocelli positioned on a tubercle and a rostrum extending to the mesocoxae, with the second segment bearing four pairs of spines. The female fossil contains an asymmetrical subgenital plate orientated toward the left side of the body, indicating a side-by-side mating behavior as occurs in extant Leptopodomorpha.Two Parasitic wasps from the Choshi amber are described as new genera and new species. The Inubouzaki and the Toriakeura Formations in which two wasps were occurred, are assigned to the Aptian age, the late Early Cretaceous. The insect remains from the Early Cretacous except the earliest Cretaceous (Neocomian age), are rather scarce in the world, Chosia is possibly situated between Jurassic Ephialtitidae and Cenozoic Stephanidae. Cretapria may belong to the family Diapriidae.LVAL Two new genera and three new species of Cretaceous bee flies are described from Taimir (Northern Siberia). Proplatypygus rohdendorfi sp. n.: vein R4+5 unbranched; discoidal cell relatively shortened and widened; head rounded from the front, occiput slightly convex; third joint of antennae considerably larger than two basal joints, ends with a long stylus; proboscis short. Procyrtosia su-katshevae gen. et sp. n.: vein R2+3 long, slightly bent only apically; R4+5 unbranched; veins and M2 arising from a common base in the same point; discoidal cell closed; third joint of antennae with a short stylus; proboscis short. Zarzia zherichini gen. et sp. n.: eyes holoptic, with unequal facets; bases of antennae neared; stylus of the third joint of antennae long, retaining articulated; proboscis short; bifurcation of veins R2+3 and R4+5 displaced to the wing base; bifurcation of veins R4 and R5 narrow.; anal lobe and allula well-developed. A review of fossil species of bee flies mainly known of Paleogene is given. Great similarity of recent and tertiary species of bee flies is noted. The evolution of wing venation in Platypyginae from Jurassic to recent representatives is traced.Limonia dillonae new species and Cheilotrichia (Empeda) cretacea new species are described and illustrated from specimens in amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian, 90-94 million years ago) Raritan-Magothy Formation at Sayreville, New Jersey. The two species are the first crane flies characterized from these amber deposits and are compared with extant and fossil species. Limonia dillonae n. sp. and Cheilotrichia cretacea n. sp. are the oldest undisputed fossil specimens for these genera. A listing of the 15 orders and 45 families of insects and other organisms represented in this particular amber collection is given.O* &KB@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@IQ3AXGAUEnglish translation: Kononova, E. L. 1976. Extinct aphid families (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of the Late Cretaceous. PaleD@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@IQ3AXGAUD@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-D@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@IQ3AXGAUEnglish translation: Kononova, E. L. 1976. Extinct aphid families (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of the Late Cretaceous. Paleontological Journal, 10(3): 352-3601976>=>=>20 >=>=>20 , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; >=>=>20 , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: >=>=>20 , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 663dTLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD88( <pA D@Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a6http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a6Geodiversitas13161-71\@rMark L. I.JudsonauthorN=@MGP=@III73HME2009 Judson yJudson , 2009. Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ~Judson , 2009. Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: Judson , 2009. Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: 658MA!<<p LVALA mite harvestman, Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp. (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters are: small size, elongate type 2 ozophores, round spiracles, small claws sharply curved at the base, and a large gland on the first sternite. A thick cuticular lens and numerous microvilli suggest that the ozophores function as light-sensitive organs in addition to supporting the ducts of the  scent glands . This is the first Mesozoic fossil of the suborder Cyphophthalmi and represents a lineage that occurred in Laurasia some 100 m.y.B.P.Three pseudoscorpion fossils are reported from the Lower Cretaceous (uppermost Albian) amber of Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). These are the oldest described members of the Cheliferoidea Risso, 1826 and the first fossil pseudoscorpions to be described from France. Heurtaultia rossiorum n. gen., n. sp. is described from two incomplete adults. The new genus is characterized by having gaping chelal fingers, elongate tarsal setae on leg I (probably sexually dimorphic characters limited to male) and the basal position of the tactile seta on the tarsus of legs III and IV. The systematic position of Heurtaultia n. gen is uncertain, but it is provisionally assigned to the extant family Cheliferidae Risso, 1826. The third fossil is complete and probably represents a tritonymph of a different species of Cheliferidae, but it is not named. This specimen is partly enclosed in a layer of silk, which is interpreted as a moulting nest.LVAL, NOver the past six years, organic inclusions preserved in amber samples from outcrops worldwide have been discovered and imaged in 3D using propagation phase contrast based X-ray synchrotron imaging techniques at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). A brief description of the techniques and protocols used for detecting and 3D non-destructive imaging of amber inclusions is provided. The latest results from the major amber projects in the ESRF are given, illustrating the increasing utility of the imaging capabilities of X-ray synchrotron phase contrast microtomography.Two new genera and four new species of Ichneumonidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula: Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov., Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., and Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov. New detailed diagnoses are provided for the genera Urotryphon and Eubaeus. The genera Catachora, Urotryphon, and Eubaeus, previously placed in the subfamily Tryphoninae, are transferred to the subfamily Labenopimplinae, as well as the new genera Agapia and Agapteron. Possible causes of the miniaturization in ichneumonid wasps in the Cretaceous are discussed.?8AK20NBAO =>2K5 B0:A>=K B;59 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE (:>=LO:  A0=B>=) A<>; "09<K@0; @>4 Tajmyrella A B8?>2K< 284>< ". cretacea, Canadaphis mordvilkoi, Palaeoaphis incognita 8 @>4 Shaposhnikovia A B8?>2K< 284>< Sh. electri. ;O ?>A;54=53> @>40 CAB0=02;8205BAO <>=>B8?=>5 A5<59AB2> Shaposhnikoviidae. >:070B5;L=>, GB> ?>74=5<5;>20O D0C=0 B;59 E0@0:B5@87>20;0AL 7=0G8B5;L=K< A2>5>1@0785< A>AB020. >-2848<><C, 87<5=5=8O B;59 2 ?>74=5< <5;C 1K;8 A2O70=K A 87<5=5=8O<8 @0==5:09=>D8B=KE @0AB5=89.O C C؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/t D؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2010.07.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/artict D؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2010.07.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S163106831t D؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2010.07.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068310000825Comptes Rendus Palevol6 79361-368@sCarmenSorianoauthorMikeArcherauthorDanyAzarauthorPhilCreaserauthorXavierDelclsauthorAmbreImagerie par rayonnements X Synchrotron en contraste de phaseReconstruction 3DSynchrotron phase contrast X-ray imagingN=@/Q=@ITHV4VK5Imaging & 3D in palaeontology and palaeoanthropology 3D & imagerie en sciences palontologiques et paloanthropologiques2010Soriano et al.bSoriano et al., 2010. Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amber // Comptes Rendus Palevol gSoriano et al., 2010. Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amber // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: kSoriano et al., 2010. Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amber // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 667 hAAAAA|t$~rrdXLL>6**"n<pwwDЄ@Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amberjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001166http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001166Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22109-114JanKotejaauthorN=@Q=@ISZSZWWI2004 Koteja Koteja , 2004. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Koteja , 2004. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Koteja , 2004. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 666"aA$$ 8<`t LVALRecent studies on the ant phylogeny are mainly based on the molecular analyses of extant subfamilies and do not include the extinct, only Cretaceous subfamily Sphecomyrminae. However, the latter is of major importance for ant relationships, as it is considered the most basal subfamily. Therefore, each new discovery of a Mesozoic ant is of high interest for improving our understanding of their early history and basal relationships. In this paper, a new sphecomyrmine ant, allied to the Burmese amber genus Haidomyrmex, is described from mid-Cretaceous amber of France as Haidomyrmodes mammuthus gen. and sp. n. The diagnosis of the tribe Haidomyrmecini is emended based on the new type material, which includes a gyne (alate female) and two incomplete workers. The genus Sphecomyrmodes, hitherto known by a single species from Burmese amber, is also reported and a new species described as S. occidentalis sp. n. after two workers remarkably preserved in a single piece of Early Cenomanian French amber. The new fossils provide additional information on early ant diversity and relationships and demonstrate that the monophyly of the Sphecomyrminae, as currently defined, is still weakly supported.O II2@C@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632615Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9478541-545T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=D@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dxD@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632615AnnaD@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632615Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9478541-545T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@IXUP7HEU1921 Cockerell ~Cockerell , 1921. LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VII // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 Cockerell , 1921. LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VII // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: Cockerell , 1921. LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VII // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: 675oT1Xp<`u u D@A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segmentjournalArticle2004-00-00 20040013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55276Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4106789-796@wGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@IXF4EEPU2004Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2004. A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segment // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segment // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segment // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 671xpppppppppppppppppddZL@@4        FFF4<p NLVALx`A new family of eremoneuran Brachycera, the Chimeromyiidae, is proposed for two genera and eight species of a distinctive, monophyletic group of flies in 125 100 myo amber. The new family is related to the Empidoidea and basal Cyclorrhapha. Four new species of Chimeromyia are described: C. pilitibia Grimaldi and Cumming (in Lebanese amber), C. mediobscura Grimaldi and Cumming, C. alava Arillo and Grimaldi (in Spanish amber), and C. burmitica Grimaldi and Cumming (in Burmese amber). A new genus, Chimeromyina Arillo and Grimaldi is also described, for a primitive new species C. concilia (in Spanish amber). New details of these flies are described, particularly of male and female terminalia, and the relationships between this and other eremoneuran families are discussed.A new subfamily, genus, and species of antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae: Hapsomela burmitis) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The forelegs of the fossil contain a patella, the major character on which the new subfamily is based. The patella is regarded as an example of functional morphology and probably served in the capacity of catching and/or holding down prey, probably mites, since all extant members of this family are mite predators. This character appears to have been specific to this clade of antlike stone beetles, since no other members (extinct or extant) of the family have a patella. Another unusual character of H. burmitis is the extended abdomen and elongate strongly sclerotized ovipositor, thus allowing eggs to be inserted into cracks or soft tissue. The significance and occurrence of the extra leg segment in this group of beetles is discussed in relation to Paleozoic insects and modern arthropods.~ zKvK'@PDP@Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significancejournalArticle2007-01-00 January 20071631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.10.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306001473Comptes Rendus Palevol1 26151-156@DanyAzarauthorFossil insectsAmbreInsectes fossilesPaloparasitismeRN=@PQ=@J793JDA82007Azar Azar , 2007. Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significance // Comptes Rendus Palevol Azar , 2007. Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significance // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: Azar , 2007. Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significance // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 682Fw pfJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>6."""""""" \((<pDH@A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology39-41@V. V.ZherikhinauthorN=@4P=@J6J236GM2000 Zherikhin Zherikhin , 2000. A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series Zherikhin , 2000. A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: Zherikhin , 2000. A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: 681+4     B&&&&&<pv v D @Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the CretaceousjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa207834-54@wDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJeffrey M.CummingauthorAntonioArilloauthorN=@P=@IZF27BGU2009Grimaldi et al.kGrimaldi et al., 2009. Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the Cretaceous // Zootaxa pGrimaldi et al., 2009. Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the Cretaceous // Zootaxa ID: tGrimaldi et al., 2009. Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the Cretaceous // Zootaxa ID: 676rKvbVVF6********      <pw LVALC{S` *bI * $?(#b*bxb#bxx <.bb@b.b4 @ "8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:08B5@0BC@0 bbxbbXb%>~@ bb.b`8B5@0BC@0b66bb8 bXbż)~@*!?8A>: ?C1;8:0F89bxbb%8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0]xb.b`8B5@0BC@0.bpbxb b%bH"bXbbbbbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbb*bh"b `&ځb8 b4  bs "b)b"bbb bX"bb8 b8B5@0BC@0#bPrimaryKey8#bbk @(b((bx.0xxbu%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%bP)bxb)b )bh*b#b8B5@0BC@0`&ځb#b4 P^ځb#b@(b0"b(b(b @(b(b @@ `&ځb%b P^ځb%b)b)b)b0*b 4  )bH*b8 bp JaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC%%%%%%%%%%%% K 6 ˀ erR [ >4]z|&!5<59A|T!5<59AB|T!5<59AB|T!5<59AB20### |T|T!5<59AB20##|T!5<59AB20##|T!5<59AB20### m me Gm me Gm m me Gm & >40.[Im me Gm & >40m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm me Gm & m me Gm m me Gm m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<5m me Gm me Gm me Gm me Gm &m me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<m me Gm & >40.[ID Am me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm me Gm &m me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<m me Gm & >40.[ID Am me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm me Gm m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<59Am me Gm & >40.[IDm me Gm & >40.[IDm me Gm & >40.[ID Am me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm & >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C 'm (84K.5AB>=0E>645=85E 'm >4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]f! m& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C gm(84K.5AB>=0E>645=85E gm84K m >40 m Gm Gp  Gp Gpz@{ 'p84K p >40 p >4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]f! p& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C gpV@{ gp p GTLVALЪ000000Ϯ  ̴ ` ˤ ` d].[=3;89A:>5 =0720[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID ?5@8>40]=[ID ?5@8>40_97EAEE8A207B[B@O4B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Min([BCount(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Min([BCount(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@]Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Min([B@OCount(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@]Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])B@O4_!5<Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.B@O4Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])[Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85][Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85][Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]SELECT DISTINCT 84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value, >40.[ID A5<59AB20] FROM >40 INNER JOIN 84K ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40] WHERE (((84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value) Is Not Null))SELECT DISTINCT 84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85], >40.[ID A5<59AB20] FROM >40 INNER JOIN 84K ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40] ORDER BY 84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85], >40.[ID A5<59AB20] (((84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value) Is Not Null))84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value8 LVAL=-H 0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40:`ΧJN8.qJ@84Knu4VNb@5`ΧJN8>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8OJE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40PuoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OXCMMChU:uoIG8a} =3;89A:>5 =0720=85DO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2>/v7Ν^s̄3ˑ* )u(ɿrSǹH~ C>9Bo184K8ܷ ,Bdsp?0$!84K8ܷ ,BdspL 0$ 5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a}\ @UF:*&5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a}\ 5UF:*&8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?E.cU<0 >?8O 8B5@0BC@04B@N&raUH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@04B@N&`r^UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0kA.PFJvI \UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0kA.PFJvI @k[UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0-B\JF8 b>UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0-B\JF %?8O 8B5@0BC@0 z;M&'o Z*;UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0 z;M&'M9UH<,(Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91XW%Hn(P Z(4"dXHDFam-Loc_Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K9`$hNHUx.3"bVFBFam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91XW%Hn(2"dXHDFam-Loc Filtereda~GLqr~y'2"H<,(Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K9"LE!yOL31"bVFB Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qYE*">2" Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q!>2"Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K9"LE!yO$!bVFBFam-Loc Filtereda~GLqr~y'~!H<,(Fam-Loc Filtereda~GLqr~y'O~'!H<,(Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q& !>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K92u^+DKOx!ZN>:Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q!>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K9'E$ƥ}Moyg!XL<8Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qP;!>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K9'E$ƥ}Mq/GXL<8Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qG+G>2"Fam-TypeLoc>,R]J?|7˨D>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K9'E$ƥ}M LXL<8Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qI>2"5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FLb?F:*&2>4 A5<59AB2]i@zA5e }S?B6&"84K8ܷ ,BdspS?0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er$?L@0,5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL =F:*&2>4 A5<59AB2]i@zA5e } =B6&"84K8ܷ ,Bdsp =0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er] =L@0,84K8ܷ ,Bds-90$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er,9L@0,84K`ΧJN8ph80$84K`ΧJN870$84K`ΧJN8=%0$Fam-AddLoctYArNq%_b|=-<0 0 LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  LVAL pThe amber is a fossilized vegetal resin ranging from a few millions to more than 300 million years in age. It constitutes a superb material for the conservation of biological inclusions in their minute three-dimensional details. This material not only preserves life forms, but also some aspects of their mode of life and their ecology such as swarming or mating, all kind of symbiotic associations like commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. This paper deals with the aspects of preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions and their significance in the Lebanese amber.Burmacypha longicomis, gen. et sp. nov., is described and placed in the subfamily Lophioneurinae within the family Lophioneuridae (Thysanoptera =Thripida). Burmacypha has unusual wing venation but seems to be related to the Cretaceous genera Undacypha and Jantardachus. It represents a Mesozoic element in the Burmese amber fauna.Burmanteon olmii, a new genus and species of anteonine wasp (Dryinidae) is described and figured from a single female preserved in Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). This fossil is presently the oldest record for its subfamily (and the second oldest for its family) which has hitherto been known only from Middle Eocene Baltic amber. A revised key to the genera of Anteoninae incorporating the new fossil genus is provided.A virtually complete specimen of the family Mesoraphidiidae (Insecta: Raphidioptera) is described as Cantabroraphidia marcanoi n. gen., n. sp. It was found in early Albian amber from a new deposit named El Soplao within the Las Peosas Fm. in northwestern Cantabria (Spain). It has been compared to all adult fossils placed in the Mesozoic family Mesoraphidiidae. Some taxonomical comments are provided, and we propose to restore the genus Yanoraphidia Ren 1995 and the combination Yanoraphidia gaoi Ren 1995 stat. rest., provisionally retained in the family Mesoraphidiidae.LVAL Amber has been worked in the U.K. since prehistoric times, but comparatively little scientific study has been undertaken of its geological occurrence. It is reported as early as the Upper Carboniferous of Scotland, but Late Eocene amber washed up on the eastern coast of England is more widely known. The latter material is generally assumed to be Baltic amber, but this is not always the case, and includes various imports and even substitutions. The exact origin of the true North Sea amber is a mystery, although it does contain some interesting insect inclusions. Another amber, Highgate copalite, without inclusions has been found occasionally in situ in the London Clay of Early Eocene age. It is unusual because it is considered to be of angiospermid origin and invites comparison with the newly recognised Paris Basin amber. An older in situ amber in the Wealden Supergroup of Early Cretaceous age has recently yielded inclusions for the first time including flies, a spider and a fern rachis.The genus Proteroscelio Brues is redescribed and P. gravatus, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Aptian age, 112 122 mya). The relationships between Proteroscelio and other scelionids is discussed. The described species of fossil platygastroids are tabulated. The taxa represented by the unavailable names  Eopteromalites fushunensis Hong,  Leptogasterites brunneus Hong,  L. furvus Hong, and  Sinilongicapito guchengziensis Hong, recently described from Fushun, Liaoning, China (50 mya), should all be classified as scelionids. The replacement name Sinoprotelenomus Zhang n. name is proposed for Protelenomus Zhang, 1989 (preoccupied by Protelenomus Kieffer, 1906).2 .J~AA1>@Leban B@New earwigs in mid D@New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1293http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys D@New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1293http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293ZooKeys130137-152@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@^M><:,tX<` D`@The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2008-04-09 April 9, 20080003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates360301.8N;J@Norman F.JohnsonauthorLucianaMusettiauthorLubomrMasnerauthorRN=@Q=@J8AASP2P2008Johnson et al.Johnson et al., 2008. The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // American Museum Novitates Johnson et al., 2008. The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Johnson et al., 2008. The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 684I|rdXXJ8,,,,,,,,  h<pwLVAL A new species of Orussidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) in a new genus is described, Minyorussus luzzii, and figured, preserved in Late Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The phylogenetic affinities of the genus within the family are discussed.Ilahulgabalus endaidus gen. sp.n. (Progonocimicidae: Cicadocorinae) the first representative of Coleorrhyncha from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described. The placement of the new taxon within Coleorrhyncha and the evolutionary history of the suborder are discussed.Two new earwigs (Dermaptera) recently discovered in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar are described and figured. Astreptolabis ethirosomatia gen. et sp. n. is represented by a peculiar pygidicranoid female, assigned to a new subfamily, Astreptolabidinae subfam. n., and differs from other protodermapterans in the structure of the head, pronotum, tegmina, and cercal forceps. Tytthodiplatys mecynocercus gen. et sp. n. is a distinctive form of first-instar nymph of the Diplatyidae, the earliest record for this basal earwig family. The taxon can be distinguished from other Early Cretaceous nymphs by the structure of the head, antennae, legs, and most notably its filamentous and annulate cerci. The character affinities of these taxa among Neodermaptera are generally discussed as is the identity of an enigmatic  earwig-like species from the Jurassic of China.dO I|4Ѕ@A new genus and species of CixiidaDЅ@A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1987-10-00 October, 19870022-293310.1080/00222938700770751http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770751Journal of Natural History5211237-1240@R.G.FennahauthorRN=@RN=@JMJ6RAKJ1987 Fennah Fennah , 1987. A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amber // Journal of Natural History Fennah , 1987. A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amber // Journal of Natural History ID: Fennah , 1987. A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amber // Journal of Natural History ID: 698>yY<<,$N <pDȅ@A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)journalArticle2005-12-31 31 December 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne474485-494@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@(}ҧP=@JKZQQZ7R2005Engel iEngel , 2005. A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne nEngel , 2005. A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: rEngel , 2005. A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 697iBBBBBvnfffffffffffffffffffffZZP<00000000""<p/w D@A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm305-311Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey@Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorDonald L. J.QuickeauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@dP=@JIIRFMGG2000Basibuyuk et al.sBasibuyuk et al., 2000. A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber xBasibuyuk et al., 2000. A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber ID: |Basibuyuk et al., 2000. A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber ID: 693 W00000}``PH@@@@@@@@@44$vvvvvhhhhh<pqw \LVAL\ rA nymph of an homopteran preserved in Cretaceous amber from Cedar Lake, Man., is described. It presents features of two recent families, Cercopidae and Cicadellidae, and so is recognized as a new family of intermediate position. Jascopidae new family contains only Jascopus notabilis n. gen., n. sp.Mundopoides aptianus gen. et sp. nov. (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) is described on the basis of a fossil of an adult female preserved in Lebanese amber of Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) age, and is compared with modern genera.The remains of a new genus and species of dryinine wasp (Dryinidae: Dryininae) are described and figured from a female preserved in middle Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber from northern Myanmar (Burma). Hybristodryinus gen. n. (with one species, Hybristodryinus resinicolus sp. n.) is distinguished from other genera of Dryininae as well as the only other dryinid wasp in Burmese amber, Burmanteon olmii ENGEL (Anteoninae). The new fossil is the oldest record of the subfamily Dryininae and the second dryinid in Burmese amber. The geological history of Chrysidoidea is briefly reviewed in a phylogenetic framework.Two new species and a new genus of unusual Diptera are described in amber from the late Early Cretaceous (c. 110 myo) of northern Spain: Tethepomyia buruhandi, n. sp. and Tethepomima holomma n. gen., n. sp. These and Tethepomyia thauma Grimaldi and Cumming, 1999 (mid-Cretaceous: New Jersey, USA) are placed into the new family Tethepomyiidae, characterized by very large eyes, reduced mouthparts, a highly reduced antennal flagellum, and greatly reduced venation. Extreme specialization obscures relationships, but available evidence indicates these are nematocerous flies. A prior proposal that they belong to the brachyceran family Eremochaetidae, known from the Late Mesozoic of central Asia, is discussed and refuted.SO Fk5AD(@First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2009-03-04 4 Mar. 20091175-5334D(@First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2009-03-04 4 Mar. 20091175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa202633-39@AntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorVictoriaGarca-GimenoauthorXN=@-P=@JUGB8CPC2009Arillo et al.Arillo et al., 2009. First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Zootaxa Arillo et al., 2009. First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Zootaxa ID: Arillo et al., 2009. First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Zootaxa ID: 709(R+++++[>>.&zzllll8 <pwඐo D@New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of SpainconferencePaper2006-00-00 2006173ManchesterEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthorXN=@wwwQ=@JRBP8KGBPoster Presentation2006Pealver et al.ZPealver et al., 2006. New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of Spain _Pealver et al., 2006. New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of Spain ID: cPealver et al., 2006. New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of Spain ID: 702XXXXX|ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPB6**<P`w/D@A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new familyjournalArticle1971-00-00 19711918-324010.4039/Ent103943-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent103943-7The Canadian Entomologist7103943-946V@K. G. A.Hamiltonauthor=N=@=N=@JQ5ZP8EQ1971 Hamilton Hamilton , 1971. A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new family // The Canadian Entomologist Hamilton , 1971. A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new family // The Canadian Entomologist ID: Hamilton , 1971. A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new family // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 701W5x.<p|LVAL^ A new fossil Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae is described from 125 135 Ma old (Upper Neocomian basal Lower Aptian) Cretaceous amber from the Kdeirji/Hammana outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known linyphiid as well as the oldest described amber spider. The first major radiation of the linyphiid subfamilies occurred in the early Cretaceous, if not before, and the presence of Linyphiidae in this period predicts the presence of Pimoidae then too. Current evidence, which suggests the higher araneoids did not radiate and diversify until after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event may be an artefact of sample size.In this paper Litoleptis fossilis sp. nov. a new fossil species belonging to the family Spaniidae (Diptera) is described. This is the first time the genus Litoleptis has been described from the fossil record. A comparison with extant species of Litoleptis and other fossil rhagionoids is done. The fossil is also compared to not closely related Diptera but having convergent wing venation. Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeogr aphical comments are providedA new deposit of Lower Cretaceous amber, found in Charente-Maritime (SW France) has yielded an important entomofauna with numerous arthropod associations characteristic of moist ground. We describe a new species of Dolichopodidae:  Microphorinae (Diptera: Empidoidea), Microphorites deploegi n. sp. on the basis of seven male and female specimens of exceptional state of preservation. This genus was previously only known from Lebanese amber of the Lower Cretaceous. The present discovery supports a reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment as a sandy beach along the sea, under a warm climate.LVALfRFifty-two fossils of megalyrid wasps from various collections of European amber were examined. A male neotype for Prodinapsis succinalis Brues and a female neotype for P. minor Brues are designated. The two species are redescribed and illustrated from Eocene and Oligocene amber, and males are tentatively distinguished by the length of their forewing. Three new species are described: P. pumilio Perrichot & Perkovsky n. sp., from a single female preserved in upper Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine); P. janzeni Perrichot n. sp., from three males in Eocene Baltic and Rovno amber; and P. oesiensis Perrichot n. sp., from a single male preserved in lower Eocene French amber. A key for the identification of the five species of Prodinapsis is provided. Megazar elegans Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., and Megalava truncata Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., are described from Albian French and Spanish amber, respectively, and are placed in a new tribe Megazarini Perrichot n. tribe, which is characterized by the mesothoracic spiracle not being surrounded by pronotal cuticle posteriorly, the inner margin of the metathoracic trochanter, femur, tibia, and first two tarsomeres having comblike spines or stiff setae, the forewing with M+Cu being tubular, the basal segment of Rs being very long, and a narrow medial cell [1M]. The following new fossil genera and species are also described and illustrated: Ukrainosa prolata Perrichot & Perkovsky n. gen. and n. sp., from Eocene Rovno amber; Rubes bruesi Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp. from Eocene Baltic amber; Megallica parva Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., from upper Albian amber of France; and Valaa delclosi Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., from lower Albian amber of Spain. A second specimen of Megalyra baltica Poinar & Shaw is illustrated from Baltic amber and discussed. A key for the identification of all known fossil and extant genera is provided. The new fossils extend significantly our knowledge of the evolutionary history of Megalyridae sensu stricto (i.e., excluding Cleistogastridae)  LVAL that hitherto comprised eight modern and two extinct genera. They also emphasize the relictual distribution of the family that is now mainly restricted in tropical and austral regions, while it obviously occurred widely in ancient forests of the northern hemisphere during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic era.~O DD@`@A primitive earwig in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 2004http://jpaleontol.ge  CP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle200  DP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (PRINT) 1557-7759 (ONLINE)10.1089/vbz.  DP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (PRINT) 1557-7759 (ONLINE)10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281htt  DP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (PRINT) 1557-7759 (ONLINE)10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases44281 284@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorN=@N=@JX3GTHD32004Poinar et Poinar}Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptiles // Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptiles // Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases ID: Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptiles // Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases ID: 714?XXXXX~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRF8,, R&&<pD@@The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae)journalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20020161-820210.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0487:TOLSIL]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0487:TOLSIL]2.0.CO;2Journal of Arachnology330487-493@DavidPenneyauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorRN=@RN=@JVDJIIPX2002Penney et SeldenPenney et Selden, 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae) // Journal of Arachnology Penney et Selden, 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae) // Journal of Arachnology ID: Penney et Selden, 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae) // Journal of Arachnology ID: 712xzzndXXXXXXXXJJFD88&<pOy PLVAL8 bNew taxa of uncertain position within the infraclass Polyneoptera (Gryllomantidae fam. nov.: Gryllomantis gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous; Mantoblattidae fam. nov.: Mantoblatta mira gen. et sp. nov., Upper Cretaceous) and within the order Dictyoptera (Pseudojantaropterix gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous) are described. The superfamily Umenocoleoidea of uncertain position within the latter order is discussed on the basis of new information on Jantarimantidae and some other Cretaceous Dictyoptera.A blood-filled sand fly, Palaeomyia burmitis, was recently described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Within the alimentary canal of this sand fly were the amastigotes and promastigotes of a digenetic leishmanial trypanosomatid. Inside the lumen of the thoracic midgut of the fossil sand fly were nucleated blood cells, some of which were intact and others in various stages of lysis and disintegration. The present study identifies these blood cells as reptilian and describes putative developing amastigotes inside spherical to oval whitish vacuoles within some of the fossil blood cells. The significance of this find is discussed, especially regarding the high possibility that Cretaceous dinosaurs were infected by trypanosomatids. LVALNew information is provided on the oldest fossil ants (Formicidae), including the description of a new species of Sphecomyrma ( Sphecomyrminae), a new genus of sphecomyrmines, a new genus of apparent myrmeciines, and a new genus of apparent aneuretines. New material from New Jersey amber (Turonian) includes workers of Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown preserved together in the same piece of amber, a worker of an unidentifiable Sphe-comyrma species, and a worker of Brownimecia clavata Grimaldi, Agosti, and Carpenter ( Brownimeciinae). A new species of Sphecomyrma in New Jersey amber is described and figured from a worker as S. mesaki , new species. Two worker specimens in Campanian amber from Canada are described, one of which is described as Cananeuretus occidentalis, new genus and species, and is tentatively placed in Aneuretinae. From Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian) are the oldest, definitive ants, along with ones in amber from Charente-Maritime of France (approximately contemporaneous in age). A new genus and species, allied to Sphe-comyrma , is described from these deposits as Sphecomyrmodes orientalis , along with a remarkable new   poneroid  , Myanmyrma gracilis, new genus and species (Myrmeciinae?). A key to the species of Sphecomyrma is provided, the classification of ants summarized, and the Cretaceous records of Formicidae briefly outlined.fLVALvBased on the presumed phylogeny of the Dolichopodidae and the distribution of coastal habitats among recent genera, it is argued that the sea coast was invaded early in the parathalassiine stage of evolution, and is still occupied by a basal, paraphyletic assemblage of Dolichopodinae [= Dolichopodidae of authors] which has traditionally been united in a subfamily, the Hydrophorinae. The remaining Dolichopodinae reverted to inland habitats from which several species in various subgroups returned to the coast independently of each other. The described genera of microphorine and parathalassiine Dolichopodidae are reviewed, and the systematic position of some fossils described from Cretaceous ambers is briefly discussed. Sympycnites Grimaldi & Cumming may belong to the Baltic amber genus Prohercostomus Grichanov; its assumed Lower Cretaceous age appears doubtful. Cretomicrophorus Negrobov is placed in the Dolichopodinae, whereas C. novemundus Grimaldi & Cumming probably belongs in the microphorine grade of evolution. Meghyperiella Meunier from Baltic amber is another microphorine. OO!C@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipD@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)journalArticle2007-09-06 September 6, 20070003-008210.120D@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)journalArticle2007-09-06 September 6, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOTD@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)journalArticle2007-09-06 September 6, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOT]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOT]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3583O=2.484 @ZhiweiLiuauthorMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor=N=@=N=@K8ABPSKE2007 Liu et al.Liu et al., 2007. Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) // American Museum Novitates Liu et al., 2007. Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Liu et al., 2007. Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 7236nzzp\PPJ>22222222&&n<pwD@The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbiosesjournalArticle2008-11-00 November 20081055-790310.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.028http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790308004181Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution249495-502X @Gi-HoSungauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph W.SpataforaauthorfungiHypocrealesCretaceousMolecular datingN=@[Q=@K5GN6D9W2008 Sung et al.Sung et al., 2008. The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbioses // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Sung et al., 2008. The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbioses // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ID: Sung et al., 2008. The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbioses // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ID: 721~~nf^>*         ||||||||nnjhddR"<pwo y LVALfR,Lebanoraphidia nana gen. et sp.n. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and represents the smallest known Raphidioptera. The new taxon is quite similar in its minute size, large compound eyes and wing venation to Nanoraphidia electroburmica (Mesoraphidiidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Myanmar, as well as to 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii from the Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, and Cantabroraphidia marcanoi from the Lower Cretaceous El Soplao amber of Spain. For the species 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii a new genus, Grimaldiraphidia, is erected, because it would otherwise render the genus Mesoraphidia paraphyletic. 'Mesoraphidia' durlstonenesis, 'M.' gaoi, 'M.' heteroneura, 'M.' mitchelli, 'M.' parvula and 'M.' purbeckensis are also transferred to this new genus Grimaldiraphidia. Four Cretaceous amber genera comprise minute specimens and represent a distinct clade within Mesoraphidiidae, for which a new tribe, Nanoraphidiini, is proposed. The phylogeny and fossil record of Raphidioptera is discussed and the suborders Priscaenigmatomorpha and Raphidiomorpha are supported. A revised definition and composition of Mesoraphidiidae (including Cretinocellia) is suggested. 'Siboptera' medialis is transferred to the genus Mesoraphidia. The synonymy of Alloraphidiidae with Mesoraphidiidae is rejected and Alloraphidiinae is restored as separate subfamily that probably represents the sister group of Mesoraphidiinae. The genera Caloraphidia, Styporaphidia and Ororaphidia are transferred to a new subfamily Ororaphidiinae within Mesoraphidiidae. The genus Metaraphidia is excluded from Mesoraphidiidae and attributed to a new monotypic family Metaraphidiidae, which is considered as sister group of Neoraphidioptera (Raphidiidae+Inocelliidae) within the new taxon Euraphidioptera, which is the sister group to Mesoraphidiidae within the new taxon Raphidiformia. Arariperaphidia rochai is transferred to "Baissopteridae" that might rather be a paraphyletic grade of basal stem group representatives.LVALPaleoophiocordyceps coccophagus, a fungal parasite of a scale insect from the Early Cretaceous (Upper Albian), is reported and described here. This fossil not only provides the oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi but also contains morphological features similar to asexual states of Hirsutella and Hymenostilbe of the extant genus Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota). Because species of Hypocreales collectively exhibit a broad range of nutritional modes and symbioses involving plants, animals and other fungi, we conducted ancestral host reconstruction coupled with phylogenetic dating analyses calibrated with P. coccophagus. These results support a plant-based ancestral nutritional mode for Hypocreales, which then diversified ecologically through a dynamic process of intra- and interkingdom host shifts involving fungal, higher plant and animal hosts. This is especially evident in the families Cordycipitaceae, Clavicipitaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae, which are characterized by a high occurrence of insect pathogens. The ancestral ecologies of Clavicipitaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae are inferred to be animal pathogens, a trait inherited from a common ancestor, whereas the ancestral host affiliation of Cordycipitaceae was not resolved. Phylogenetic dating supports both a Jurassic origin of fungal animal symbioses within Hypocreales and parallel diversification of all three insect pathogenic families during the Cretaceous, concurrent with the diversification of insects and angiosperms.LVALThe geological history of the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea is reviewed, with the description of various new taxa, being mostly in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Canada. The various fossil lineages are incorporated into a phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily, and their implications for understanding the evolution of the group are explored. The following new taxa or taxonomic changes are proposed (authorship of all taxa is Liu and Engel): Protimaspidae, new family; Stolamissidae, new family; Stolamissus, new genus; Stolamissus mirabilis, new species; Proliopterinae, new subfamily; Proliopteron, new genus; Proliopteron redactus, new species; Goeraniinae, new subfamily; Goerania, new genus; Goerania petiolata, new species; Micropresbyteria, new genus; Micropresbyteria caputipressa, new species; Anteucoila, new genus; Anteucoila delicia, new species; Jerseucoila, new genus; Jerseucoila plesiosoma, new species; Syneucoila, new genus; Syneucoila magnifica, new species; Tanaoknemus, new genus; Tanaoknemus ecarinatus, new species; Kinseycynips, new genus; Kinseycynips succinea (Kinsey), new combination. The extinct family Rasnicynipidae is newly transferred to Figitidae and classified as a basal subfamily therein (Rasnicynipinae, status novus). The Gerocynipidae, its type genus Gerocynips, and the type species upon which they are founded, Gerocynips zherichini, are found to be nomenclaturally unavailable. Gerocynips zherichini is regarded as a nomen nudum; the genus as newly validated is Gerocynips, new genus (with G. siberica Kovalev as type species); and the family as validated is Gerocynipidae, new family. The fossil records of Cynipoidea are summarized.fOO_ [J1@Cecidomyiidae n5@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of nA@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of nC@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous aD@Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/76277Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington7957-62R. J.Gagnauthor=N=@=N=@KFZQDAMI1977Gagn uGagn , 1977. Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amber // Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington zGagn , 1977. Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amber // Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington ID: ~Gagn , 1977. Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amber // Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington ID: 733U.vvvvvxnnnnnnnnndd``d<`D@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2133-167JanKotejaauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@xaQ=@KFFNF2VV2008Koteja et Azar~Koteja et Azar, 2008. Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea) // Alavesia Koteja et Azar, 2008. Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea) // Alavesia ID: Koteja et Azar, 2008. Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea) // Alavesia ID: 732I"aaaaaxphhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh\\TL@@4.........   <`{ DȆ@Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the EremoneurajournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1583Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History2391-141David A.GrimaldiauthorJeffrey MalcolmCummingauthor=N=@gP=@KDTIICRA1999Grimaldi et CummingGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999. Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999. Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History ID: Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999. Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History ID: 729J#]66666uI,,                 4<`z  LVAL* Investigation of the well-preserved fauna in Cretaceous amber deposits from Myanmar (Burma) continues to illuminate the evolution of the beetle family Staphylinidae, particularly within the Staphylinine group of subfamilies. We document the unexpected discovery of the hypothesized sister group of the monotypic austral South American genus Solierius, previously the sole known member of Solieriinae, in both Burmese deposits and the Cretaceous of Lebanon. The higher species richness of Solieriinae in the Cretaceous suggests a relict status for Solierius. This discovery further documents the active Cretaceous diversification and long-standing wide distribution of the Staphylinine group of Staphylinidae. It also provides an additional cautionary example of a now seemingly Gondwanan relict group whose roots are not necessarily Gondwanan.The first formally described fossil of the beetle family Prostomidae (Tenebrionoidea) is presented. Vetuprostomis consimilis n.gen. et n.sp., is described and figured from a single individual preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). The fossil is remarkably similar to modern prostomids from which it is distinguished. The only other records of fossil jugular-horned beetles are three undescribed Baltic amber inclusions in a private collection.Palaeomymar japonicum sp. nov. is described from Upper Cretaceous amber (about 80 million years ago) found in Japan. This new species is characterized by seven-segmented funicle, four-segmented clava, forewing with smooth, non-reticulate disk and with 38 long marginal setae, and by the first segment of the petiole being 1.77 times as long as the second segment.OOO 24P@XXXVI. Fossil ArthrAP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods inCP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632376Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9275273-279T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@NDP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.10DP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632376Annals DP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632376Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9275273-279T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@KNH8UXJM1920 Cockerell ~Cockerell , 1920. XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. I // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 Cockerell , 1920. XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. I // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: Cockerell , 1920. XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. I // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: 746i N+Rp<`DH@A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie103-107x@DanyAzarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@P=@KNGWNF7I2010 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2010. A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Azar et al., 2010. A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Azar et al., 2010. A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 745O|U_____qTTD<4444444444444((|"""""<pw| | LVAL@ Electrochaerilus buckleyi sp. nov., Electrochaerilus gen. nov. y Electrochaerilinae subfam. nov. son descritos del mbar del Cretcico Inferior (Albiano Superior; edad aproximada es 98,9-112,2 Ma) de Burma (Myanmar). El patrn tricobotrial observable en el pedipalpo y otros detalles morfolgicos permiten la identificacin definitiva de este fsil en Chaerilidae, que est representado, hasta donde se conoce, por un slo gnero vivo, Chaerilus. ste fsil es el rcord ms antiguo conocido de los cuatro linajes de escorpiones sobrevivientes ("trichobothrial Type B"; parvorden Chaerilida) y el primer rcord del Mesozoico de una familia de escorpin viviente.A new genus and species of sphaeropsocid bark louse is described and fi gured from a single individual in Early Cretaceous amber from Hammana, central Lebanon. Asphaeropsocites neli gen. n., sp. n. is the second sphaeropsocid described from Lebanese amber. Like Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi & Engel 2006, it has a basal phylogenetic position within Sphaeropsocidae, and adds evidence that these insects were once widespread and global, in the past. The new species is distinguished from related taxa, and a discussion and checklist of sphaeropsocids are provided.Proprionoglaris guyoti gen. nov., sp. nov., Parapsyllipsocus vergereaui gen. nov., sp. nov., and Prospeleketor albianensis gen. nov., sp. nov. are described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (SW France). Libanoglaris mouawadi gen. nov., sp. nov. is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. They are all placed into the suborder Trogiomorpha, incertae familiae. The discovery of these new taxa together with a first phylogenetic analysis of the trogiomorphan families demonstrate the necessity of a cladistic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.6O K KN5A@Earliest fossil nematode (MermithidaeC@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthorRN=@RN=@KWTNPS6K1994Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology D@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., Jr.D@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., JrD@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthorRN=@RN=@KWTNPS6K1994Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology ID: Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology ID: 7566oxll`D88888888**&$<pw}  Dh@XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IVjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632433http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632433Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9326211-214T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@KPU5M57D1920 Cockerell }Cockerell , 1920. XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IV // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 Cockerell , 1920. XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IV // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: Cockerell , 1920. XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IV // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: 749f N+Rn<`o LVALF The remains of a spikelet and a leaf of an Early Cretaceous grass-like monocot in Burmese amber are described as Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P.laminatus sp. nov., respectively. The laterally compressed spikelet of P.burmitis has two basal sterile glumes, a series of lemmas and paleas and remains of stamens and a gynoecium. Adjacent to the spikelet are spherical, monoporate pollen grains. The epidermis of the leaf fragment of P.laminatus contains numerous stomata with well-defined, sausage-shaped guard cells with elongate nuclei, rows of epidermal cells with long and short cells and spherical and elliptical silica-like bodies in cuboid epidermal cells. Unpointed papillae and uniseriate bicellular microhairs, both raised, occur on the leaf surface. Programinis burmitis and P.laminatus are considered early bambusoid types that grew in tropical, forested habitats. Their discovery suggests that true grasses may have evolved in South-east Asia, since the Burmese amber mines are located on the Burma Plate, part of Laurasia.A new genus and species Vianathauma pericartigen. et sp. n. (Heteroptera, Vianaididae) is described from the amber of New Jersey (Upper Cretaceous, North America). It is the second known fossil monotype genus of the family alongside with two modern genera that have been described so far. Earlier presented synapomorphies for Vianaididae and Tingidae, as well as autapomorphies for Vianaididae are also specified. Taking fossil genera Vianagramma GOLUB &POPOV and Vianathauma, n. gen. as an example, authors propose two directions of morphological differentiation of Mesozoic Vianaididae. In the Cenozoic, one of these directions caused formation of specific coleopteroid myrmecophilous forms with punctate but no areolate hemelytra.LVALN Upper Cretaceous amber from the Raritan Formation (Sayerville, New Jersey) has been investigated by Pyrolysis-GC-MS and Pyrolysis-GC-matrix isolation FTIR-MS. Results establish the existence of two distinct forms of amber in this deposit. Both forms are Class Ib ambers, but they are unambiguously differentiated on the basis of their (intact) diterpenoid composition. The presence of callitrisate in both forms, and cupraene in samples designated form 1, strongly suggest that both derive from related-but-distinct species within the Cupressaceae.In addition to callitrisate, dehydroabietate and analogous 17-nor-, 16,17-dinor- and 15,16,17-trinor- analogues of these compounds are also observed. The distributions of these products in multiple samples suggest that they are the result of biological emplacement, rather than diagenetic modification of the parent compounds. This indicates that the distributions of diterpenes observed in these samples are representative of the original bioterpenoids and, hence, are useful for chemotaxonomic analyses.A mermithid nemarode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) from Lebanese amber represent the oldest definite fossil nematode. The specimen is assigned to a new species, H. libani sp. n. in the extant genus, Heleidomennis Rubstov. This specimenis still coiled inside the abdomen of its insect host, an adult biting midge (Diptera: Ceraropogonidae).This association represents the oldest known example of animal-animal internal parasitism in a terrestrial environment. The find demonstrates the antiquity of mermithid nemarodes and establishes mermithid parasitism of the lower Diptera some 120-135 million years ago.OOOr ,>@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (CretC@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xPalaeonD@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doD@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doD@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xPalaeontology355653-659@VincentGirardauthorevolutionAmoebaeLate Albianforest soilN=@N=@M3MB94FV2012 Girard wGirard , 2012. Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of France // Palaeontology |Girard , 2012. Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of France // Palaeontology ID: Girard , 2012. Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of France // Palaeontology ID: 765*pIIIII~~nf^H2$N<pD؇@Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2013-01-25 25 Jan. 20131175-5326 (PRINT EDITION) 1175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7Zootaxa1360991-95@John T.JenningsauthorLarsKrogmannauthorSteven L.MewauthorN=@N=@M3F3QICU2013Jennings et al.wJennings et al., 2013. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Zootaxa |Jennings et al., 2013. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Zootaxa ID: Jennings et al., 2013. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Zootaxa ID: 763f?nbbRJ>>.   jj<pw }} LVAL The fossil evaniid wasp Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., is described based on a well preserved female specimen from Creta-ceous Burmese amber. The new species is placed in the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 based on the elongation of the mid and hind trochantellus, the fore wing venation (e.g. first marginal cell triangular and broad, 2m-cu absent, second sub-marginal cell separated from first discal cell), the shape of the petiole (subcylindrical with distal extension) and other dis-tinct morphological features. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov. differs from all previously described species in having just 10 flagellomeres (11 in other members of the genus) and in the presence of notauli (absent in other species). The new species represents the first species of Cretevania from Burmese amber and significantly expands the known morphological diver-sity of Mesozoic Evaniidae.Cretamygale chasei, a new genus and species of spider, is described from a single specimen preserved in amber of early Barremian age from the Isle of Wight. This is the oldest (and second Cretaceous) amber spider to be described, and the first record of a Mesozoic spider from Britain. It belongs to the group Bipectina of the infraorder Mygalomorphae, and is tentatively referred to the family Nemesiidae. It is the oldest bipectinate, extending the record by around 90myr, the only known fossil nemesiid, and the second oldest fossil mygalomorph.LVAL$"Pantostictus burmanicus Poinar and Brown, a new genus and new species of hister beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the following: small size (under 2 mm), prognathous head; head, pronotum and elytra covered with deep punctures; a 9- segmented geniculate antenna terminated with a 1-segmented asymmetrical club; tarsal formula 5-5-5; pairs of spines on all tarsal segments, fused elytra covering most of the abdomen, and a postocciput bearing paired triangular-shaped sclerotized apophyses. This represents the first Cretaceous member of the family.Two extraordinarily well-preserved testate amoebae are described from Late Albian age amber from south-western France. The specimens are attributed to a new family, the Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov., and are described as Hemiarcherella christellae gen. et sp. nov. The amoebae described herein originate from highly fossiliferous amber pieces. Based on syninclusions, Hemiarcherella christellae was a soil-dwelling organism, probably an active bacterivore. This taxon represents the third species of testate amoebae described from mid-Cretaceous French amber. Analysis of this fossil amoeba fauna illustrates the uniqueness of mid-Cretaceous French amber deposits. Indeed, most amoebae found in amber have been assigned to modern species, corroborating the hypothesis of morphological stasis in different microbial lineages. However, the well-preserved amoebae fauna found in French amber can be distinguished clearly from modern species and help us to better understand the fossil record of these organisms.On jJfJ)A(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48C(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@04. .5@8E8=author. .!C:0G520author'TN=@D(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855D(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@0D(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@04. .5@8E8=author. .!C:0G520author'TN=@Q=@MCPKBNWU1-12 0?@5;O 19711973&5@8E8= et !C:0G5205@8E8= et !C:0G520, 1973.  <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8 5@8E8= et !C:0G520, 1973.  <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8 ID: 5@8E8= et !C:0G520, 1973.  <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8 ID: 773ttdZNN@6666666$<p`o ~ D@New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera)journalArticle2002-00-00 2002Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France338Nouvelle srie253-262DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@ Q=@M9C8I6N32002 Azar et NelAzar et Nel, 2002. New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Azar et Nel, 2002. New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Azar et Nel, 2002. New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 769 4 <I%&&&&&<` FLVALVAmber in Japan is found in several localities. Among them, that from Iwaki City of northern Honshu has been known as Cretaceous amber (Schlee, 1990). The Iwaki amber from Tamayama formation, Futaba group (lower Santonian, 87Ma) sometimes contains insects, arachnids and plants. CS & TT of the authers found 2 pieces of amber that includes ant-like insect in a collection from Iwaki City. MK checked the material and concluded that one is a worker belonging to Dolichoderinae. So far the dolichoderine ants have been reported from Canadian amber but the taxonomic placement was not definitive (Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000). Our findings have confirmed the occurrence of dolichoderines in the upper Cretaceous. The other specimen is an apterous hymenoperan individual and has an isolate petile which is node-like, and thus considered to be an ant. The material has short scapes, flexible funicles, large eyes situated posteriorly, and no lobes on the propodeum. These characters suggest that the ant would be placed under Sphecomyrminae, but the depressed vertex gives an unique shape of the head. The subfamily was recently reviewed to include 5 genera (Grimaldi et al., 1997; Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000; Bolton, 2003). Because of the unclear situation of the amber, some important characters, e.g. the mouthpart, the metapleural gland orifice and the gaster, are difficult to observe. The Iwaki amber is almost same age of that from Taymyr of Siberia where Dlussky (1975, 1987) described three sphecomyrmines: Cretomyrma, Baikuris, and Paleomyrma (later renamed Dlusskyidris). We will discuss the implication of the Iwaki amber.LVAL The investigation of microorganisms preserved in amber from Charente-Maritime (southwestern France) provides new insights into the mid-Cretaceous amber forest ecology. Amber from the localities of Archingeay-Les Nouillers and Cadeuil is unique due to the plethora of microinclusions and macroinclusions as well as the preservation of litter organisms. Soil microorganisms such as actinomycetes, sheathed prokaryotes, carnivorous fungi (Ascomycota), algae, testate amoebae and nematodes indicate that the resin solidified in terrestrial or limnetic-terrestrial microhabitats on the forest floor. Furthermore, arboreal and even marine microorganisms are preserved in the amber. This micro-assemblage suggests that the amber forest was located close to the sea shore or was at least temporarily under marine influence.Mesozoic orthopterans of the family Elcanidae are reported (as nymphs) in amber, from the latest Albian Cenomanian of northern Myanmar and the Albian of northern Spain. Four distinct new species in two new genera occur, Burmelcana longirostris n. gen, n. sp. in amber from Myanmar and Hispanelcana arilloi n. gen, n. sp., H. alavensis n. sp. and H. lopezvallei n. sp. from Spanish amber. Detailed preservation reveals the fine structure of the tibial spurs and spines that are so distinctive to Elcanidae, as well as details of the abdominal styli, cerci, tarsomeres, and mouthparts. Elcanidae and their stem group, Permelcanidae, are known from the Early Permian to the Early Cretaceous (Aptian), so the amber fossils represent the latest known occurrence of this clade.+OO GCD@`@The oldest fossil Corethrelli CH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 20050161- DH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 2005 DH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 Augus DH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 20050161-820210.1636/04-55.1http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/04-55.1Journal of Arachnology233439-444@DavidPenneyauthorN=@QQ=@MGVSTTXR2005 Penney Penney , 2005. The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from Myanmar // Journal of Arachnology Penney , 2005. The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from Myanmar // Journal of Arachnology ID: Penney , 2005. The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from Myanmar // Journal of Arachnology ID: 777L%g@@@@@gJJ:2*********************z\\J<poD@@A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00583.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00583.xSystematic Entomology336581-588z@Mnica MoraymaSolrzano KraemerauthorVincentPerrichotauthorBrian V.BrownauthorPaulTafforeauauthorCarmenSorianoauthorN=@N=@MEWSJZIU2011Solrzano Kraemer et al.Solrzano Kraemer et al., 2011. A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amber // Systematic Entomology Solrzano Kraemer et al., 2011. A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amber // Systematic Entomology ID: Solrzano Kraemer et al., 2011. A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amber // Systematic Entomology ID: 776Hxh\\J<00D<pww~ mLVAL Corethrella cretacea, the oldest new fossil species of Corethrellidae from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (125-130 Ma) is described and illustrated. Fossicorethrella, a new subgenus of Corethrella including the new species is proposed. The fossil represents a phylogenetic lineage forming the sister group of all other, living and fossil, members of the genus.The spider family Lagonomegopidae was described a decade ago from two specimens in Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber from the Taimyr Peninsula, and placed in the superfamily Palpimanoidea. Lagonomegopidae is known only from Cretaceous amber. Undiscovered extant species are considered unlikely because of their frequent occurrence in Cretaceous ambers and their absence in Tertiary fossil resins. One aim of this paper is to bring the existence of this family to the attention of neo-arachnologists. Burlagonomegops eskovi new genus and species is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) and Lagonomegops americanus new species is assigned to a previously described, but unnamed specimen from Cretaceous New Jersey amberPrioriphora is an extinct genus of phorid flies that has been described from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Canada, Siberia and the U.S.A. Here, we present the first record of this genus in amber from south-western France, with a description of Prioriphora schroederhohenwarthi Solrzano Kraemer & Perrichot sp.n. The holotype and two paratypes were studied using traditional light microscopy and propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography (PPC-SRCT), rendering high-resolution three-dimensional models for critical examination. A key to the nine species of Prioriphora is provided, and the diversity and ecology of the prioriphorine grade during the Cretaceous is briefly discussed.l LL.5@Oldest true oA@Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae)journalArticle2006-09-22 September 22, 200610.1098/rsbl.2006.0506http:// C@A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.atD@Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae)journalArticle2006-09-22 September 22, 200610.1098/rsbl.2006.0506http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/2/3/447.abstractBiology Letters32447-450@DavidPenneyauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@MU7QK2XU2006Penney et Ortuo`Penney et Ortuo, 2006. Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae) // Biology Letters ePenney et Ortuo, 2006. Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae) // Biology Letters ID: iPenney et Ortuo, 2006. Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae) // Biology Letters ID: 790%~d;tt<pD@A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2629-34@DanyAzarauthorAlainWallerauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@xaP=@MSMECEN9Amber - Archive of Deep Time2009 Azar et al.kAzar et al., 2009. A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae) // Denisia pAzar et al., 2009. A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae) // Denisia ID: tAzar et al., 2009. A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae) // Denisia ID: 789a([>vvrrd<pw_  Dh@The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amberjournalArticle1991-00-00 1991Palaeontology434971-976WolfgangSchawallerauthor=N=@p^MQ=@MI3XUFWC1991 Schawaller gSchawaller , 1991. The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amber // Palaeontology lSchawaller , 1991. The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amber // Palaeontology ID: pSchawaller , 1991. The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amber // Palaeontology ID: 781_.eHH80(((((((((((((((((((((<`oLVAL8 Libanoborus lukashevichi nov.gen., nov.sp., the oldest Chaoboridae known from amber, is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. Although it has probably a phylogenetic position more inclusive than the clade [(Eucorethrinae + Chaoborinae) & Genadoborus & Taimyborus], it has only few morphological differences with the Cenozoic to Recent genus Chaoborus, suggesting a strong morphological stability in this family for the past 130 Myr.A new fossil genus and species of oribatid mite, Cretaceobodes martinezae gen. et sp. nov., belonging to the family Otocepheidae is described. The new species is preserved in a piece of amber from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province, Spain), which is believed to be Albian in age. The new genus is compared with the extant genus Carabocepheus Berlese, 1910 and its relationships with the superfamilies Otocepheoidea and Carabodoidea are discussed. Carabocepheidae is regarded as a junior synonym of Otocepheidae. Ranking Carabocepheus lounsbury latior Balogh et Mahunka, 1966 as a separate species is proposed.:LVAL`LTwo undescribed flowers in Burmese amber, and additional evidence herein discussed, sup-port the inference that substantially diverse forests, possibly with well-established and diversified insect-plant associations, were already established and preserved by 100 Ma.The aerial orb web woven by spiders of the family Araneidae typifies these organisms to laypersons and scientists alike. Here we describe the oldest fossil species of this family, which is preserved in amber from lava, Spain and represents the first record of Araneidae from the Lower Cretaceous. The fossils provide direct evidence that all three major orb web weaving families: Araneidae, Tetragnathidae and Uloboridae had evolved by this time, confirming the antiquity of the use of this remarkable structure as a prey capture strategy by spiders. Given the complex and stereotyped movements that all orb weavers use to construct their webs, there is little question regarding their common origin, which must have occurred in the Jurassic or earlier. Thus, various forms of this formidable prey capture mechanism were already in place by the time of the explosive Cretaceous co-radiation of angiosperms and their flying insect pollinators. This permitted a similar co-radiation of spider predators with their flying insect prey, presumably without the need for a  catch-up lag phase for the spiders.fOOO ~5@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 A@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1C@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@.$.<5;LO=>2author'TN=@'TN=@N7GQ2ID@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@D@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@.$.<5;LO=>2author'TN=@'TN=@N7GQ2ID@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@.$.<5;LO=>2author'TN=@'TN=@N7GQ2IIE1983<5;LO=>2 <5;LO=>2 , 1983. >A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; <5;LO=>2 , 1983. >A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: <5;LO=>2 , 1983. >A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 800 J#g@@@@@_BB2*"""""""""""""""""""""f<pOD@A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214217-230DanyAzarauthorGntherFleckauthorAndrNelauthorMichelSolignacauthorRN=@wP=@N4DHVQND1999 Azar et al.Azar et al., 1999. A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae) // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava Azar et al., 1999. A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae) // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava ID: Azar et al., 1999. A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae) // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava ID: 797bZ3/ ttndXXN@44,$$$$$$$$$fJ<`wo  zLVAL !B0BLO A>45@68B >?8A0=85 ?5@2>3> 4>:09=>7>9A:>3> 2840 A5<59AB20, 2K45;O5<>3> 2 >A>1CN B@81C, @52878N Dictyopharinae =0 C@>2=5 B@81 8 0=0;87 2A5E 4@C38E ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:8E 40==KE ?> A5<59AB2C.Since 1996, the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) amber of Alava (Spain) has contributed approximately one thousand five hundred fossil arthropods, mainly insects, the majority very little in size. In terms of the number of specimens and diversity, the largest group is Diptera (> 55%), and the second largest group is Hymenoptera with approximately two hundred fifty individuals (24%). In general, the insect fossil assemblage found in the Alava amber is similar, both in present groupings and relative abundance, compared to the rest of the Cretaceous ambers. Two groups of Hymenoptera have been discovered, Symphyta and Apocrita. Symphyta is represented by a single specimen of Anaxyelidae, the first record of Symphyta in the Cretaceous ambers. The Apocrita is divided into two groups Parasitica and Aculeata, on the basis of their eating habits and behaviour, but this distinction is not always possible. Parasitica make up 95% of the total Hymenoptera specimens found in this amber and belong to 9 families: Orussidae, Trigonalidae, Evaniidae, Megaspilidae, Stigmaphronidae, Scelionidae, Serphitidae, Mymarommatidae and Braconidae. Scelionidae dominate with 48% of specimens collected, and Stigmaphronidae are the next largest family with 8% . Aculeata make up 4% and belong to three or four families: Sphecidae, Chrysididae, Bethylidae and possibly a new family of Chrysidoidea. The records of Orussidae, Evanidae and Mymarommatidae are the oldest for these families which were not previously known before the Upper Cretaceous, or Evanidae the Eocene. In contrast, the record of Anaxyelidae is the latest one for this family, except for a sole living species which survived in SW North America. Serphitidae and Stigmaphronidae are extinct groups known exclusively from the Cretaceous.LVALD In this article described is a new monotypic fossil family Hispanocaderidae n. fam.(Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain) clearly belonging to superfamily Tingoidea and at the same time possessing a complex of distinctive features from other families of this superfamily, mostly of a plesiomorphic character. The complex of unique features of the new family includes: the longest antennal segment II, the presence of ocelli, very large ventrally faceted eyes, connection of peritreme ofscent-ostiolar opening with base ofcostal area of hemelytron by groove as rudimentary state of ostiolar-stenocostal system but without stenocostal area, not fused hemelytral veins R+M and CuA, very broad abdominal laterotergits separated from mediotergites by sutures dorsally and ventrally. The described taxon probably represents one of the ancestral forms ofthe Cantacaderinae Stl (Tingidae) or Cantacaderidae sensu Lis.Previously only one specimen of springtail (Collembola) has been described worldwide from the Cretaceous. The present work reports the results of an examination of seventy-eight collembolan specimens from Canadian Upper Cretaceous amber. Sixty-three specimens have been identified at the generic level, none of which belongs to extant genera. All are placed within eight newly erected genera. Most of these specimens belong to a single new genus, Protoisotoma, of the family Isotomidae. Also included are members of the broadly construed families Sminthuridae, Neanuridae, and Tomoceridae. Re-examination of the type of Protentomobrya reaffirms its separate familial status. One additional specimen of an undescribed genus is placed in a new family. These data support a probable extinction of the Canadian arboreal Collembola fauna at the end of the Cretaceous.kOOO; >h@HisBh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: TingoideCh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-17 17 Apr. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa327041-50b@Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@NGMXS73ADh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-Dh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticlDh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-17 17 Apr. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa327041-50b@Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@NGMXS73A2012Golub et al.Golub et al., 2012. Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain) // Zootaxa Golub et al., 2012. Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain) // Zootaxa ID: Golub et al., 2012. Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain) // Zootaxa ID: 8133kDYYYYYuXXH@8888888888888,, f8<pwD@@Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amberjournalArticle1993-00-00 1993Acta Entomologica Lituanica1134-56E.Budrysauthor'TN=@/P=@NCU35BAV1993 Budrys Budrys , 1993. Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amber // Acta Entomologica Lituanica Budrys , 1993. Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amber // Acta Entomologica Lituanica ID: Budrys , 1993. Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amber // Acta Entomologica Lituanica ID: 8084~W~~~~~|ttttttttttttttttttttthh\XXXXXXXXXNNJJ<`/  LVALhOne specimen among coleopterous inclusions recently recovered in Lebanese amber is described as Libanochrus calvus gen. et sp. nov. and assigned to the subfamily Liparochrinae of the Hybosoridae. This specimen is incomplete but a large part of its head with appendages, prothoracic segment with anterior legs, remains of the median part of the pterothoracic underside and the lateral base of the of the right elytron make possible the conclusion on the subfamily attribution and diagnose it among the rest of fossil and recent taxa of this family. At present it is the oldest representative of the subfamily.The occurrence of amber in Sierra de Cantabria (lava, Basque Country) has been known for more than two decades but biological inclusions have only recently been found. The existence of crustaceans (amphipods and isopods), chelicerates (acari and arachnids), 12 orders of insects, and several bird feathers are reported in this preliminary study. In addition, there are leaf remains, molluscs, and a fair number of inorganic inclusions. Pollen analysis of the clastic series indicates an age between upper Aptian middle Albian, which allows an assignment of this stratigraphic unit to the Nograro Formation. Chemical analysis indicates that the amber has high maturity, which reflects its Cretaceous age. Chemical composition analysis also indicates an araucariacean origin, which is corroborated by pollen found within the amber deposit. This new fossil site provides information for the reconstruction of paleocommunities of arthropods and sedimentary environments in the extreme south of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin during the Lower Cretaceous, characterized by coniferous forests with an understory of vascular cryptograms. Some of the identified arthropods add to the fossil record for various groups that are poorly known or unknown for this time period. This Lagersttte constitutes one of the most important deposits of Mesozoic amber in the world.hLVALxAmber ( Burmite ) from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar has been known since at least the 1st century AD. It is currently being produced from a hill known as Noije Bum, which was first documented as a source of amber in 1836. Several geologists visited the locality between 1892 and 1930. All of them believed that the host rocks to the amber are Tertiary (most said Eocene) in age, and this conclusion has been widely quoted in the literature. However, recent work indicates a Cretaceous age. Insect inclusions in amber are considered to be Turonian Cenomanian, and a specimen of the ammonite Mortoniceras (of Middle-Upper Albian age) was discovered during the authors' visit. Palynomorphs in samples collected by the authors suggest that the amber-bearing horizon is Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian. The preponderance of the evidence suggests that both rocks and amber are most probably Upper Albian. This determination is significant for the study of insect evolution, indicating that the oldest known definitive ants have been identified in this amber [American Museum Novitates 3361 (2002) 72]. This site occurs within the Hukawng Basin, which is comprised of folded sedimentary (volcanic) rocks of Cretaceous and Cenozoic age. The mine exposes a variety of clastic sedimentary rocks, with thin limestone beds, and abundant carbonaceous material. The sediments were deposited in a nearshore marine environment, such as a bay or estuary. Amber is found in a fine clastic facies, principally as disk shaped clasts, oriented parallel to bedding. A minority occurs as runnels (stalactite shaped), with concentric layering caused by recurring flows of resin. An Upper Albian age is similar to that of Orbitolina limestones known from a number of locations in northern Myanmar. One of these, at Nam Sakhaw, 90 km SW of Noije Bum, has also been a source of amber.OO; D @@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-Blancoa C@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-Blancoauthor D@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeO D@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRic D@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXN=@Q=@NQDES69F2009Ortega-Blanco et al.eOrtega-Blanco et al., 2009. Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from Spain jOrtega-Blanco et al., 2009. Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from Spain ID: nOrtega-Blanco et al., 2009. Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from Spain ID: 822a:|nbbRD88*<P`woD@Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of EnicocephalusjournalArticle1993-09-09 September 9, 19930003-0082American Museum Novitates3071O=2.30David A.GrimaldiauthorCarolineMichalskiauthorKathleenSchmidtauthorRN=@U`P=@NPMVAPDM1993Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 1993. Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of Enicocephalus // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 1993. Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of Enicocephalus // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et al., 1993. Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of Enicocephalus // American Museum Novitates ID: 82188xh\\J:..~b<`wo FLVALXXenopsychoda harbi gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Tannourine (North of Lebanon) and is attributed to an incertae sedis family or subfamily. The discovery of this psychodoid fly shows a grate diversity of this group in the Early Cretaceous. Pour citer cet article: D. Azar, K.Ziad, C.R. Palevol 4 (2005).A worker ant preserved with microscopic detail has been discovered in Turonian-aged New Jersey amber [ca. 92 mega-annum (Ma)]. The apex of the gaster has an acidopore and, thus, allows definitive assignment of the fossil to the large extant subfamily Formicinae, members of which use a defensive spray of formic acid. This specimen is the only Cretaceous record of the subfamily, and only two other fossil ants are known from the Cretaceous that unequivocally belong to an extant subfamily (Brownimecia and Canapone of the Ponerinae, in New Jersey and Canadian amber, respectively). In lieu of a cladogram of formicine genera, generalized morphology of this fossil suggests a basal position in the subfamily. Formicinae and Ponerinae in the mid Cretaceous indicate divergence of basal lineages of ants near the Albian (ca. 105 110 Ma) when they presumably diverged from the Sphecomyrminae. Sphecomyrmines are the plesiomorphic sister group to all other ants, or they are a paraphyletic stem group ancestral to all other ants they apparently became extinct in the Late Cretaceous. Ant abundance in major deposits of Cretaceous and Tertiary insects indicates that they did not become common and presumably dominant in terrestrial ecosystems until the Eocene (ca. 45 Ma). It is at this time that modern genera that form very large colonies (at least 10,000 individuals) first appear. During the Cretaceous, eusocial termites, bees, and vespid wasps also first appear they show a similar pattern of diversification and proliferation in the Tertiary. The Cretaceous ants have further implications for interpreting distributions of modern ants.Oh dIE4(@Ins@(@Insektenfhrender Bernstein aus der Unterkreide des LibanonjournalArticle1970-01-00 January 19700077-7749Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte140 50`@ C@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pa D@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Pa D@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Palaeontologica Polonica448569-574@Da D@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Palaeontologica Polonica448569-574@DavidPenneyauthorRN=@RN=@NXM3BM962003 Penney gPenney , 2003. A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica lPenney , 2003. A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: pPenney , 2003. A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: 831<kkkkkxnbbbbbbbbTTPNx<p D@Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080013-879710.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1110250-257`@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@*Q=@NWXQHFS92008Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2008. Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et al., 2008. Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et al., 2008. Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 8288>I#vZNNNNNNNN@@:8r<<*<pwo |LVAL Amber in the "Grs de Base" of Early Cretaceous (probably Hauterive) age appears concentrated within "parautochthonous" lignite beds as well as in placer deposits within the sand. It contains tiny, but perfectly preserved insects that are particularly interesting because they pre-date the coming of flowering plants. Special preparation techniques had to be developed to mount and save the inclusions in the very brittle material.Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Deinopidae) is described from Upper Neocomian basal Lower Aptian (ca. 125 135 Ma) Cretaceous amber from the Hammana/Mdeyrij outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known, and possibly the first true fossil, deinopid. The lack of ocular modifications in the new fossil genus does not exclude it from having exhibited the same net-casting prey capture behaviour as extant deinopids. Alternatively, this prey-capture behaviour may be highly derived and whether it had evolved by the Early Cretaceous cannot be determined for sure; early deinopids (as diagnosed by pedipalp morphology rather than behaviour) may have been orb-web weavers as is their sister taxon the Uloboridae.A new genus and species of cucujoid beetle, Pleuroceratos burmiticus Poinar and Kirejtshuk in the Oryzaephilus generic complex of Silvanidae, is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the head, pronotum and elytra bearing a series of longitudinal costae, large, protruding round eyes, long tri-quadri-dentate mandibles, elongate trochanters, contiguous procoxae, 11- segmented antenna with 3-segmented symmetrical, abrupt, loose club bearing a sensory extension on apical segment, 5 subequal, freely movable, abdominal segments, and elytra covering most of the abdomen. This is the first description of a Mesozoic member of the family Silvanidae.ZOOOz r1`@Valeseguyidae, a nA`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a CD`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2006-07-01 July 1, 20061365-D`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2006-07-01 July 1, 20061365-D`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2006-07-01 July 1, 20061365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00326.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00326.xSystematic Entomology331508-516@Dalton De SouzaAmorimauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@PA465S7E2006Amorim et GrimaldiAmorim et Grimaldi, 2006. Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Systematic Entomology Amorim et Grimaldi, 2006. Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Systematic Entomology ID: Amorim et Grimaldi, 2006. Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Systematic Entomology ID: 844xh\\P2&&&&&&&&DD2<pඐDX@A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080031-030110.1134/S0031030108010061Paleontological Journal14243 46@Leonid N.AnisyutkinauthorAndrej V.GorochovauthorRN=@P=@P8X9IXR5Original Russian Text L.N. Anisyutkin, A.V. Gorochov, 2008, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2008, No. 1, pp. 44 47.2008Anisyutkin et GorochovAnisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008. A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina) // Paleontological Journal Anisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008. A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina) // Paleontological Journal ID: Anisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008. A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina) // Paleontological Journal ID: 8433 N'''''n?"$ ZZ((<_pැo n LVALTwo genera of extinct weevils, Sayrevilleus Gratshev & Zherikhin from Cretaceous New Jersey amber and Baltocar Kuschel from Eocene Baltic amber, are recognized as close relatives based on similarities revealed by the use of synchrotron tomography and the availability of new amber inclusions. The subfamily Sayrevilleinae Legalov stat. nov. is characterized by possessing mandibles with an external cutting edge and an inner blunt edge. The subfamily is placed in the family Attelabidae (s.l.), although some characters also suggest a possible relationship with the  higher weevils comprising Caridae, Brentidae, and Curculionidae. Sayrevilleus is transferred from the tribe Auletini of Rhynchitinae to Sayrevilleinae, and Sayrevilleus grimaldii Gratshev & Zherikhin is redescribed. Baltocar Kuschel is transferred from Caridae to Sayrevilleinae and revised, its type species, Baltocar succinicus (Voss), is redescribed and three new species, Baltocar groehni Riedel sp. nov., Baltocar hoffeinsorum Riedel sp. nov., and Baltocar subnudus Riedel sp. nov. are described based on eight well-preserved inclusions. The genera Orapauletes Legalov and Zherichiniletes Legalov previously assigned to Sayrevilleini are regarded as Curculionoidea incertae sedis. The Sayrevilleinae were distributed over areas of North America and Europe at least since the Late Cretaceous (c.90Mya) and were probably relatively diverse until the Eocene (c.44Mya). It is speculated that they became extinct through competition with Curculionidae, which used a similar oviposition strategy. 2012 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, 165, 773 794.$LVAL. 6The genus Cretoseguya, gen.n., is described for C. burmitica, sp.n., based on a female found in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. Valeseguya Colless was classified previously as a subfamily of the  woodgnats , family Mycetobiidae (Anisopodoidea). Thoracic and male terminalia morphology of Valeseguya rieki Colless, from the Recent of Australia, and V. disjuncta Grimaldi, in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic, are redescribed. The new family Valeseguyidae includes two species in Valeseguya and one in Cretoseguya. Phylogenetic analysis of characters on the head, wing (venation), legs, terminalia and, especially, thoracic pleural sclerites indicate that the correct placement of the family is as the sister group to the  scavenger gnats Scatopsidae+Canthyloscelidae (including Synneuron). The concept and definition of Scatopsoidea are expanded to include these three families.A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae, Ocelloblattula ponomarenkoi gen. et sp. nov., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. In the wing venation, the new genus is extremely similar to the Jurassic genus Blattula Handlirsch, differing from the latter in a number of characters in its body structure. This find reveals much about the body structure of the extinct family Blattulidae, which is related to ancestors of the suborders Mantina and Blattina.LVAL A feather 7.5 mm long is reported here in amber from the lower part of the Raritan Formation (Turonian, ca. 90-94 million years old [myo]), of central New Jersey. It is probably a semiplume, and is as yet unassigned to any group of birds. The specimen represents the second record of a feather in Cretaceous amber, and, like the first, is of interest because of the intricately preserved detail and the phylogenetic significance of Cretaceous birds. This is the oldest record of a bird from a terrestrial deposit in North America, and presumably the oldest record of a terrestrial bird. A brief review of fossil feathers is given, including those in amber.Protorhyssalus goldmani gen. n., sp. n., in a new subfamily of braconid wasps, the Protorhyssalinae, is described from Late Cretaceous amber fossils from New Jersey, USA. The Protorhyssalinae appears to be cyclostome and shows a similar set of plesiomorphic characters to the extant Rhyssalinae. However, it possesses hindwing vein 2-CU, a feature only found among the cyclostome braconids in the rare and putatively primitive Chilean subfamily Apozyginae.Lower Cenomanian paralic facies outcrop widely on Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, France). Since the beginning of the 19th century, there has been repeated GEODIVERSITAS 2009 31 (1) mentions of abundant fossil wood and amber from this locality, with particular focus on the wood when amber remained poorly studied. New investigations beginning 8 years ago have led to the discovery of additional fossil material, including vertebrate remains and the first fossil amber inclusions. This paper provides a sedimentological, stratigraphical and palaeontological description of the local Lower Cenomanian section, and the fossil assemblages are discussed in a wider palaeoenvironmental context.LVALw0<+oDegC tdˣQ[=@8AB1>쫢 tF4P7+oDegC t fTitle<GSN'OQ5[+oDegC t fType<{9K+oDegC t fDate<O@+oDegC t fISSN<ۖ80 B6u+oDegC t fISBN:3aJr[S+oDegC t fDOI:xHCԭ+oDegC t fURLB9:SIՅ"v)+oDegC t fJournal>qbO}KF {B+oDegC t fIssue:ڡT`\MH0a+oDegC tfVol@\UM:J~C+oDegC t fSeries>bA~-OqZ+oDegC t fPagesF!.lHV {F+oDegC t fPublisher>x^_GK> +oDegC t fPlace<MbYJEsU]+oDegC t fBookH(UC҇\綕+oDegC t fAutor1nameNQcAHJ8D+oDegC t fAutor1surnameJ[Q7A=6j+oDegC t fAutor1titleJ%q2C.P+oDegC t fAutor1name1PaP7]@9,J}F+oDegC t fAutor1surname1L%'zO8 }+oDegC t fAutor1title1HK~]O|`Oe^\+oDegC t fAutor2nameN@_rJF9T+oDegC t fAutor2surnameJzGgI^&*q&+oDegC t fAutor2titleH,PLM3+oDegC t fAutor3nameN تHAH9+oDegC t fAutor3surnameJ0?3LMvM+oDegC t fAutor3titleHNϟI+oDegC t fAutor4nameNI~qPC+oDegC t fAutor4surnameJqJ)gf+oDegC t fAutor4title8\(aAm+oDegC t F31OOO *>@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009C@A D@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/gD@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5D@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a10http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a10Geodiversitas131117-127@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@lP=@PIMJMEJN2009 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2009. A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha) // Geodiversitas Azar et al., 2009. A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha) // Geodiversitas ID: Azar et al., 2009. A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha) // Geodiversitas ID: 850R+}VVVVVll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@."hDD2<pwoD@Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of FrancejournalArticle2010-05-00 May, 20101550-740810.1111/j.1550-7408.2010.00471.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2010.00471.xJournal of Eukaryotic Microbiology357245-248@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorVincentGirardauthorVincentPerrichotauthorWilfriedSchnbornauthorFossil microorganismspalaeoecologyArcellinidaLeptochlamysN=@N=@PICB5HFI2010Schmidt et al.Schmidt et al., 2010. Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of France // Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology Schmidt et al., 2010. Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of France // Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ID: Schmidt et al., 2010. Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of France // Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ID: 849K$$$$$_BB2*" vvdVJJ>0$$6<pw  {LVALh Arcantipsocus courvillei n. gen., n. sp. is described from the Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (France). It is placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Arcantipsocidae n. fam. characterized by 14-segmented antenna; legs with tarsi 3-segmented; forewing setose with evanescent veins; pterostigma dark, thickened and setose; M 2-branched; areola postica free; nodulus present; hind wing with M bifurcated, without basi-radial cell; claws with a preapical tooth. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including the new fossil taxon. The discovery of this new taxon demonstrates the necessity of a deep phylogenetic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.Amber-preserved shells of testate amoebae often provide as many diagnostic features as the tests of modern taxa. Most of these well-preserved microfossils are morphologically assignable to modern species indicating either evolutionary stasis or convergent evolution. Here we describe two Lower Cretaceous testate amoebae that are clearly distinguishable from modern species. Centropyxis perforata n. sp. and Leptochlamys galippei n. sp. possessed perforate shells that were previously unknown in these genera. They are preserved in highly fossiliferous amber pieces from the Upper Albian (ca. 100 million years old) of Archingeay/Les Nouillers (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France). Syninclusions of soil and litter dwelling arthropods and microorganisms indicate a limnetic-terrestrial microhabitat at the floor of a coastal conifer forest.LVALN Synopsis The oldest pisaurid spider Palaeohygropoda myanmarensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Pisauridae) is described from 100-107 Mya (Albian) Cretaceous amber (Burmite) from Myanmar (Burma). This specimen extends the known range of the family by approximately 60 My from the previously oldest record in Baltic amber. It predicts the presence of the extant spider families Zorocratidae, Tengellidae, Amaurobiidae and Nicodamidae at the same point in time and extends the ghost lineages of the remaining lycosoids, the stiphidioids, titanoecoids and Dionycha to the same point, thus providing further evidence that spiders were not severely affected by the end?Cretaceous mass extinction event. The new species provides evidence for freshwater habitats in the Cretaceous amber forest and is also the oldest record of a spider specialised for locomotion across the water surface film. The extant genus Hygropoda, to which the new genus is closely related, needs taxonomic revision.Abstract Two new genera and two new species of fossil Throscidae: Potergosoma gratiosa gen. et sp. nov. and Rhomboaspis laticollis gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and are compared with extant and extinct genera. The described amber inclusions are the oldest known representatives of the family Throscidae. Some hypotheses on the phylogeny of the family Throscidae and the position of it in the superfamily Elateroidea are discussed.I EIAIB@Eopigynia buD@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 2007http://www.teD@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 2007httpD@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 2007http://www.terratreasures.com/amber/publications/91-96_Poinar_etal_Eo%EBpigynia_REV_1(1)_10.pdfJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas1191-96~@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@N=@PP6TKMBT2007Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2007. Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas Poinar et al., 2007. Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: Poinar et al., 2007. Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: 860 4 8Ax\PPPPPPPPFFDB<pw nD@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113000827Cretaceous Research0@Alexey V.KovalevauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorNew genera and speciesLebanese amberLower CretaceousThroscidaeRN=@RN=@PIU7S9742013Kovalev et al.Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: 8512kDZZZZZuXXH@8$h\\N<00000000000.JJ8<pwdLVAL xCompluriscutula vetulum, n. gen., n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), is described from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters include a circular body, thirteen festoons, elongate 4-segmented palpi with the fourth segment distinct and subapical, the absence of eyes and an anal groove, and the presence of 3 4 uneven rows of 2/2 unequal teeth located on the anterior half of the hypostome. The larger teeth are covered with minute denticles. This is the third genus of hard ticks reported from Burmese amber, showing that a high level of tick diversity existed 100 mya.Eopigynia burmensis gen. & sp. nov. is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The genus is characterized by small, perfect, actinomorphic flowers possessing a perianth with a single series of basally connate sepals, four distinct equal petals, four included stamens alternate with the petals, an inferior ovary, a single style with a bilobed stigma, and triaperturate pollen. Flowers with similar morphology occur in the family Cornaceae.A new genus and new species of mantidflies, Doratomantispa burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), is described from Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters of the new genus are small body size, trichosors present around entire wing margin except basally, protarsus 5-segmented with paired, simple claws but no aroleum, profemur bearing six cuticular spines, inner surface of protibia with row of peg-like protrusions, Sc meets R1 in region of pterostigma, costal space greatly narrows toward wing apex, with 16 veinlets in costal space on front wing while costal veinlets on hind wing are replaced by trichosors and CuP absent in hind wing. The abdomen of the mantidfly is filled with large spheres resulting from a possible rickettsial infection. Phoretic heterostigmatid mites are adjacent to the wings of the fossil.O KK2@(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-5C(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host RelaD(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological AspD(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological andD(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Proceedings of the 2nd International Meeting of EURAAC - Krynica, Poland@Wojciech A.MagowskiauthorD.KropczynskaeditorJ.BoczekeditorA.TomczykeditorAcariCretaceous amberEoceneSiberia'TN=@'TN=@PUPIQZ2V1995Magowski et al.sMagowski et al., 1995. Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationships xMagowski et al., 1995. Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationships ID: |Magowski et al., 1995. Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationships ID: 869 T-----{^^NF>0$~h\\\\22"<pqw  D@Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North AmericajournalArticle1985-00-00 198510.1155/1985/57604http://psyche.entclub.org/92/92-205.htmlPsyche02.<0@92205-216Edward O.Wilsonauthor=N=@P=@PQJV82TJ1985 Wilson UWilson , 1985. Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America // Psyche ZWilson , 1985. Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America // Psyche ID: ^Wilson , 1985. Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America // Psyche ID: 865 tMMMMMxxlZZZZZZZZZLLH<0<` LVAL ZA new deposit of Lower Cretaceous amber, found in Charente-Maritime, SW France, has yielded an important entomofauna with numerous characteristic moist ground arthropods. We describe a new genus and species of mole cricket,Marchandia magnifica gen. et sp. nov., in an exceptional state of preservation.Amber, a fossil resin, is found in Early Cretaceous sanstones and fine clastics in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. The term  Levantine amber belt is coined for this amber-containing sediment belt. The amber occurs as small nodules of various colors and frequently contains inclusions of macro- and microorganisms. The Lebanese amber contains Lepidoptera and the amber from southern Israel is rich in fungal remains. The source of the amber, based on geochemical and palynological evidence, is assumed to be from a conifer belonging to the Araucariaceae. The resins were produced by trees growing in a tropical near shore environment. The amber was transported into small swamps and was preserved there together with lignite. Later reworking of those deposits resulted in redeposition of the amber in oxidized sandstones.Melittosphex burmensis (Melittosphecidae) is an important apoid fossil from middle Cretaceous (<"100Ma) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Melittosphex exhibits a combination of wasp and bee features making it an important transitional form linking bees with crabronid wasps. The presence of branched hairs suggests that it was a pollen-collector and many aspects of the morphology suggest that it is more closely related to bees than to any fossil or extant group of wasps. Here we report additional morphological information on Melittosphex burmensis. This specimen remains the earliest body-fossil evidence that pollen-collecting Apoidea (bees) were present approximately 20 million years after the origin of the eudicots (<"120Ma), the major angiosperm lineage with extensive reliance on bee pollination..LVALJ PFTwo species of mites have been found in the Cretaceous amber from Canada, one being a new species of Bdella (family Bdellidae) and the other a larva of an undetermined genus ot ErythraeidaePalaeoclavaria burmitis gen. et sp. nov. (Palaeoclavariaceae fam. nov., Hymenomycetes) is described from a series of fruit bodies and hyphae in Cretaceous amber from Burma (about 100 Myr). This is the first fossil record of the Aphyllophorales and establishes certain basic morphological and ecological characters for the group.McKellar et al. (Reports, 16 September 2011, p. 1619) analyzed Late Cretaceous amber specimens from Canada and identified some filaments as dinosaurian protofeathers. We argue that their analysis and data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that such filaments are feather-like structures. Further investigation, including destructive sampling, must be carried out for more convincing conclusions.Two chironomid flies, Ziadeus kamili n. gen., n. sp. and Paicheleria magnifica n. gen., n. sp., respectively attributed to the recent subfamilies Tanypodinae and Prodiamesinae, are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. Although very old, this non-biting midge fauna was very diverse with no less than 11 genera and species. However, it was also strongly different from the recent faunas for the complete absence of the Chironominae, that is today the dominant subfamily. The development of the modern chironomid fauna occurred during the Late Cretaceous and/or the Early Paleogene, but when and how?The communication reports the discovery ol' rep rcscnta lives of the aclinedid subcohoft Heterostigmata in fossil resin. Three specimens of the family Acarophenacidae were found attached lo a male winged coccid embedded in Upper Cretaceous amber and one specimen, probably of the Pygmephoridae, was found attached to a caeculid mite exuvium in Middle Eocene Baltic amber. Thus, the age of the Heterostigmata and their insect associations can be dated to 85 million years B.P.: 6K2K5@A non-gilled hymenomycD@A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2003-06-00 June 20030953-756210.1017/S0953756203007895http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208612551MycoloD@A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2003-06-00 June 20030953-756210.1017/S0953756203007895http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208612551Mycological Research6107763-768@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@Q9VRAKBB2003Poinar et Brown^Poinar et Brown, 2003. A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amber // Mycological Research cPoinar et Brown, 2003. A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amber // Mycological Research ID: gPoinar et Brown, 2003. A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amber // Mycological Research ID: 8806{S66&  th<pDh@Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resinbook2001-00-00 20010-87071-533-Xhttp://books.google.ru/books/about/Lebanese_amber.html?id=p1fwAAAAMAAJOregon State University PressCorvalis, Oregon, USAGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRaifMilkiauthorRN=@RN=@Q8MWVQBH2001Poinar et MilkiXPoinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ]Poinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ID: aPoinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ID: 877} sK..XXXXXX<``  D8@A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystemsjournalArticle2009-03-00 March, 200910.2110/palo.2009.S02http://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/24/3/137.shortPalaios324137-139VincentPerrichotauthorVincentGirardauthorN=@N=@PZV6AGMK2009Perrichot et GirardoPerrichot et Girard, 2009. A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystems // Palaios tPerrichot et Girard, 2009. A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystems // Palaios ID: xPerrichot et Girard, 2009. A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystems // Palaios ID: 871AS'  v<` K D2@Niryasaburnia gen. Nov. for  Liburnia burmiti A@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgor D@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/ D@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 D@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Szwedo154.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148127 143@@JacekSzwedoauthorRN=@FQ=@QDFNU4MEIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 127-143.2007 Szwedo Szwedo , 2007. Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // African Invertebrates Szwedo , 2007. Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // African Invertebrates ID: Szwedo , 2007. Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // African Invertebrates ID: 884kTD<444444444444444444444((^^^L <p D@Arachnida. Order AcarinabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series56 62Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberz@H. E.EwingauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthorErythraeidaeCanadian amberCretaceousBdella vetusta Ewing, n. sp.=N=@=N=@QCQSG2TP1937Ewing et al..Ewing et al., 1937. Arachnida. Order Acarina 3Ewing et al., 1937. Arachnida. Order Acarina ID: 7Ewing et al., 1937. Arachnida. Order Acarina ID: 882w)L'  jVVJ@,,"@@""rrrrT><\qww LVAL Cascoplecia insolitis (Cascopleciidae), a new family, genus, and species of Bibionomorpha are described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new family is characterized by the following combination of characters: small size (wing length, 3.2 mm); head reduced, deflexed; antennomeres 2 12 sinuate; three ocelli raised on an extended horn-like protuberance; mouthparts reduced except for well developed maxillary palps with elongate terminal palpomere; femora long; all tibiae with apical spines; pulvilli and empodia pad-like, setose; Sc terminates at half wing length; r-m crossvein located before middle of wing; R 2 + 3 longer than Rs; R 4 + 5 more than twice the length of Rs; bRs longer than dRs. The fossil presents an interesting combination of strongly canalized (conserved) and de-canalized (specialized) characters. Pollen grains associated with the tarsi show that Cascoplecia was a flower-visitor that probably pollinated angiosperms in the Burmese amber forest.Synopsis A new generic name, Niryasaburnia, is established for the Cretaceous Liburnia burmitina Cockerell described from Burmese amber. This new genus can be placed in the family Achilidae and supertribe Apatesonites, but is of uncertain tribal position.New species of extinct Fulgoroidea from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, Neazonia tripleta sp. n., Neazonia immatura sp. n., and Neazonia imprinta sp. n., are described as members of a new genus Neazonia gen. n. Descriptions are based on a IIIrd instar nymph, the exuvium of a Vth instar nymph and a cast in amber of a probable IIIrd instar nymph. The new extinct family Neazoniidae fam. n. is established for these fossils. Morphological characters and their importance in reconstructing evolutionary patterns of Fulgoroidea are discussed.`OO x =؋@Occu B؋@Occurrence, chemical charaD@Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2003-04-01 April 1, 20030161-820210.1636/0161-8202(2003)031[0122:AGANSO]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2003)031[0122:AGANSO]2.0.CO;2Journal of Arachnology131122-130DavidPenneyauthorN=@ͶP=@QPPNX32U2003 Penney Penney , 2003. Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of Arachnology Penney , 2003. Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of Arachnology ID: Penney , 2003. Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of Arachnology ID: 892>yRRRRR||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPD:::::::::,,(&x<`oD؋@Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New JerseyjournalArticle1989-08-08 August 8, 19890003-0082American Museum Novitates2948O=2.27David A.GrimaldiauthorCurt W.BeckauthorJaap J.Boonauthor NN=@y5Q=@QPBPJQRH1989Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 1989. Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New Jersey // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 1989. Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et al., 1989. Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: 891?zjjjjjjjjj^^VV$$$$<`w?DЋ@The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia373-79@DanyAzarauthorJakubProkopauthorAndrNelauthorLestomorphaLebanese amberLower CretaceousMesozoicRN=@ Q=@QN6CKXGT2010 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2010. The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha) // Alavesia Azar et al., 2010. The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha) // Alavesia ID: Azar et al., 2010. The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha) // Alavesia ID: 890~]9 ~rrf\PPH@44444444**((<pw/  LVALWe report the discovery of the first damselfly in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This damselfl y is somehow similar in size and wing shape to the Mesozoic hemiphlebiid of Russia, England, Jordan and Brazil which suggests that the group of small lestid-like Zygoptera was widespread and well diverse during that period and probably very old. Zygoptera are a phantom group between the Late Triassic, their probable time of appearance, and the Upper Jurassic, period of their first diversification.The Late Cretaceous Grassy Lake and Cedar Lake amber deposits of western Canada are among North America s most famous amber-producing localities. Although it has been suggested for over a century that Cedar Lake amber from western Manitoba may be a secondary deposit having originated from strata in Alberta, this hypothesis has not been tested explicitly using geochemical fingerprinting coupled to comparative analyses of arthropod faunal content. Although there are many amber-containing horizons associated with Cretaceous coals throughout Alberta, most are thermally mature and brittle, thus lacking the resilience to survive long distance transport while preserving intact biotic inclusions. One of the few exceptions is the amber found in situ at Grassy Lake. We present a suite of new analyses from these and other Late Cretaceous ambers from western Canada, including stable isotopes (H and C), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, and an updated faunal compendium for the Grassy and Cedar lakes arthropod assemblages. When combined with amber s physical properties and stratigraphic constraints, the results of these analyses confirm that Cedar Lake amber is derived directly from the Grassy Lake amber deposit or an immediate correlative equivalent. This enables the palaeoenvironmental context of Grassy Lake amber to be extended to the Cedar Lake deposit, making possible a more inclusive survey of Cretaceous arthropod faunas.hLVAL ~During a palaeontological excavation of amber at the site named San Just, in the Utrillas-Escucha area of Teruel Province, northeastern Spain, a rich fauna from the Albian (Early Cretaceous) was discovered. Among it, three specimens of Thysanoptera were found that are here attributed to the new genus Hispanothrips n. gen. in the family Stenurothripidae Bagnall 1923. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted that support the resurrection of the family Stenurothripidae and its replacement for Adiheterothripidae Shumsher 1946.Libanomphientomum nudus gen. et sp.n. is described and assigned to Amphientometae, possibly Amphientomidae, but it is devoid of scales on body and wings, which is very unlikely in this family, questioning the diagnostic value of this character for the family. This fossil provides evidence that the Amphientometae are an old group and that their evolutionary history was more complex than previously thought.Synopsis Based on a study of the holotype and of five presumably topotypic and conspecific juveniles, the millipede Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917) from Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Myanmar amber (Burmite) is revised and redescribed. All relevant millipede material from Burmite can now be unequivocally assigned to Phryssonotus and represents the geologically oldest member of the order Polyxenida known to date.A well preserved female specimen of the extinct genus Microphorites Hennig, 1971 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) is known from San Just Amber (Lower Cretaceous, Albian, East Spain) and described as M. utrillensis nov. sp. In addition, ceratopogonids from the same deposit have been recognized as specimens of Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998 and Leptoconops zherikhini Szadziewski & Arillo, 2003 two species known previously in Spanish amber from lava. The new specimens make it possible to complete and emend the original description of P. skalskii. Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeographical comments are provided.OO8 4J5@Hispanothrips froC@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit EntD@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00D@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)jD@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie138-147@EnriquePealverauthorPatriciaNelauthorXN=@ΕP=@QRBBUPAJ2010Pealver et NelPealver et Nel, 2010. Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Pealver et Nel, 2010. Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Pealver et Nel, 2010. Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 897}}}}}sVVF>66666666666666666**$JJJJJ,<p}D@The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X579405http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X579405Insect Systematics & Evolution242149-1590@JoannaChoufaniauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@!N&Q=@QR6CBBPJ2011Choufani et al.Choufani et al., 2011. The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha) // Insect Systematics & Evolution Choufani et al., 2011. The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Choufani et al., 2011. The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 895;~Wwwwww~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRLB66.& N <pwo  tLVALnA new genus and species of mites, Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. This represents the rst fossil record of a member of the family Resinacaridae. It is represented by 21 phoretic females adjacent to an adult mantidy (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). This is the rst record of phoresy of pyemotidmites on members of the insect order Neuroptera. The fossil mites differ from extant members of the family in possessing distinctly shorter legs I, which do not reach beyond the apex of the gnathosoma, and by the long setae v1, v2 and c2.Amber is of great paleontological importance because it preserves a diverse array of organisms and associated remains from different habitats in and close to the amber-producing forests. Therefore, the discovery of amber inclusions is important not only for tracing the evolutionary history of lineages with otherwise poor fossil records, but also for elucidating the composition, diversity, and ecology of terrestrial paleoecosystems. Here, we report a unique find of African amber with inclusions, from the Cretaceous of Ethiopia. Ancient arthropods belonging to the ants, wasps, thrips, zorapterans, and spiders are the earliest African records of these ecologically important groups and constitute significant discoveries providing insight into the temporal and geographical origins of these lineages. Together with diverse microscopic inclusions, these findings reveal the interactions of plants, fungi and arthropods during an epoch of major change in terrestrial ecosystems, which was caused by the initial radiation of the angiosperms. Because of its age, paleogeographic location and the exceptional preservation of the inclusions, this fossil resin broadens our understanding of the ecology of Cretaceous woodlands.JO`\H`CP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwesterDP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-0DP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a11http://dDP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a11http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a11Geodiversitas131129-135@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@!CeP=@QUSQ9ZSD2009Engel Engel , 2009. Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern France // Geodiversitas Engel , 2009. Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern France // Geodiversitas ID: Engel , 2009. Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern France // Geodiversitas ID: 906wV7 N**<po D8@Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20110891-296310.1080/08912963.2010.508881http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2010.508881Historical Biology02.<0@23219-222@Alexandr A.KhaustovauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@QU8RKMWFVersion of record first published: 05 Oct 20102011Khaustov et PoinarKhaustov et Poinar, 2011. Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea) // Historical Biology Khaustov et Poinar, 2011. Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea) // Historical Biology ID: Khaustov et Poinar, 2011. Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea) // Historical Biology ID: 903&vRr<p? tLVALThe Mesozoic family Pseudopolycentropodidae presently consists of seven described species from the mid-Triassic to the Late Jurassic of Europe and Asia. Pseudopolycentropus prolatipennis Whalley, from the Early Jurassic of England, is revised based on re-examination of the type. Four new species are described herein that add significant distributional and stratigraphic extensions to the family. Pseudopolycentropodes virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser, gen. n., sp. n. from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Virginia USA is the first species of the family from the Western Hemisphere. Pseudopolycentropus daohugouensis Zhang, sp. n. from the Late Jurassic of China is very similar to P. latipennis Martynov, 1927 from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan. Four specimens belonging to two very similar species in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Burma (Myanmar), Parapolycentropus burmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn, gen. n., sp. n. and P. paraburmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnistyn, sp. n., are the only specimens of the family from the Cretaceous. The amber species are exceptional, with the hind wing reduced to a minute lobe, the antennal flagellum modified into an arista, labial palps are lost, and - like the Late Jurassic species  the laciniae and what are probably mandibles are modified into a long, stylet-like proboscis. What the species with long proboscides fed upon is ambiguous, but it was doubtfully blood. Complete preservation in amber of morphological details, particularly the female terminalia, confirms previous views that this unusual group is phylogenetically basal to Recent Mecoptera.LVALJ Paramesopsocus lu n. gen., n. sp. and Paramesopsocus adibi n. sp. are respectively described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and from the Late Jurassic limestone of Karatau (Kazakhstan). They are placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Paramesopsocidae n. fam. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including our fossil taxa. The discovery of these new taxa demonstrates the necessity of a deep cladistic redefi nition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.The discovery of a new Middle-Cretaceous resin from 4 different localities of North-Western France is described. The methodical difficulties of collecting and preparation are mentioned, and evidences for the following insect orders are given: Isoptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera. The occurences of insect orders in 5 Cretaceous and 5 Tetriary fossiliferous resins are discussed comparitively.The first earwigs in Early Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from southwestern France are described and figured. The amber piece in question, ARC-240, contains a complete earwig nymph as well as three partial nymphs preserved in a single piece of fossiliferous resin from Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). The morphology of the nymphs is discussed in relation to their possible taxonomic placement as well as their developmental stage. The preservation of so many nymphs in a single piece is curious and comments about the gregarious nature of modern earwigs in relation to the fossil are provided.OO 4>@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfranC@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@R9KZPSGDEnglish TitleD@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSchltD@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSD@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@R9KZPSGDEnglish Title: Evidences for various insect orders in a Middle-Cretaceous resin of North-Western France1975 Schlter Schlter , 1975. Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz Nordwestfrankreichs // Entomologica Germanica Schlter , 1975. Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz Nordwestfrankreichs // Entomologica Germanica ID: Schlter , 1975. Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz Nordwestfrankreichs // Entomologica Germanica ID: 919.c<<<<<{^xpppppppppppppppppppppddTH<<<<<<<<..,*<pD@Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp]journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252484Laura C.SarzettiauthorConrad C.LabandeiraauthorJorge F.GeniseauthorN=@N=@R5QGHT4F2009Sarzetti et al.~Sarzetti et al., 2009. Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp] // Palaeontology Sarzetti et al., 2009. Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp] // Palaeontology ID: Sarzetti et al., 2009. Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp] // Palaeontology ID: 917F^^^^^tldddddddddddddXXL<00 T<`wO OOG CK@C@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077%3C0368:TMFADI%3E2.0.CO;2Journal of Paleontology277368-381z @David A.GrimaldiauthorDalton de SouzaAmorimauthorVladimirBlagoderovauthorN=@Q=@RH9F8Z8B2003Grimaldi et al.D@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666D@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003D@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077%3C0368:TMFADI%3E2.0.CO;2Journal of Paleontology277368-381z @David A.GrimaldiauthorDalton de SouzaAmorimauthorVladimirBlagoderovauthorN=@Q=@RH9F8Z8B2003Grimaldi et al.jGrimaldi et al., 2003. The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology oGrimaldi et al., 2003. The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: sGrimaldi et al., 2003. The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 931H!tttttn^RRF( $z<pw D@Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia397-103@EnriquePealverauthorJacekSzwedoauthorXN=@+ Q=@RE8BA9Q52010Pealver et SzwedoPealver et Szwedo, 2010. Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain) // Alavesia Pealver et Szwedo, 2010. Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain) // Alavesia ID: Pealver et Szwedo, 2010. Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain) // Alavesia ID: 925,^vl``PB66666666**((<po  rLVALD The new genus Alavia (Diptera, Limoniidae) including one new species A. neli n. sp., is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) lava amber. This is a first representative of Limoniidae described from this fossil resin.A new genus, Iberofoveopsis gen. nov., and its type species Iberofoveopsis miguelesi sp. nov., belonging to the extinct family Perforissidae Shcherbakov, 2007 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), are described on the basis of a female specimen. This new perforissid is preserved in Lower Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the San Just outcrop of Teruel Province, Eastern Spain. The Perforissidae, a recently described family, contains six genera recorded from the New Jersey, Taimyr, Burmese, and Spanish ambers, and laminated sedimentary rocks of Mongolia. The new genus mainly differs from the five previously described taxa in tegmine venation, features of the ovipositor, and the abundance and distribution of sensory pits on head and pronotum.vLVALA nematocerous fly family known previously only from one species and specimen from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau, Kazakhstan, Archizelmiridae is expanded here to include additional records preserved as compression fossils and ones in amber. The compressions are from the Upper Jurassic of Shar-Teg, Mongolia and Lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikal, with a new species, Archizelmira baissa, from Baissa. Particularly significant are three finely preserved new species and genera in ambers from the Cretaceous Period: Zelmiarcha lebanensis (Lebanon: Lower Aptian), Archimelzira americana (New Jersey: Turonian), and Burmazelmira aristica (Burma [Myanmar]: mid-Cretaceous). The latter two species interestingly possess stylate antennae, those of Burmazelmira being the only aristate antennae in the order Diptera outside the suborder Brachycera. A cladogram is presented for the relationships among archizelmirid species, cladistic rank of which correlates with stratigraphic age. Transformation series of the antennal flagellum in Archizelmiridae corresponds with one recently hypothesized for the Brachycera, wherein the style and arista are derived from the apical flagellomere(s). The family appears to be a member of the extant group Sciaroidea, which includes fungus gnats and gall midges, though precise relationships remain unclear.*LVAL >Two new genera and four new specics of fungus gnats from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber are described: Hegalari antzinako gen. et spec. nov., H. minor spec. nov. (Keroplatidae: Macrocerinae: ?Macrocerini), Alavamanota hispanica gen. et spec. nov. (Mycetophilidae: Manotinae) and Allocotocera xavieri spec. nov. (Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae: Sciophilini).A new subfamily of Stratiomyidae is proposed for Parhadrestia James and Cretaceogaster Teskey (fossil from Upper Cretaceous Canadian amber). Evidence is delimited that indicates that this subfamily is the sister-group to all other known stratiomyids. Taxa in the subfamily are systematically described, including a new species, Parhadrestia curico, from Chile.The nemonychid, Libanorhinus succinus gen. & sp. n. represents the first weevil to be reported from Lebanese amber and the first formal description of a representative of the family Nemonychidae from any amber source. The specimen is placed in the extinct subfamily Eobelinae on the basis of its elytral punctures lined up to form striae, the presence of scutellar strioles and the possession of simple claws. The vertex of the head, antennal insertions at about the apical quarter of the rostrum and abdominal ventrites distinguish it from previously described fossil species in the Eobelinae. Since many extant nemonychids feed and develop in the male cones of representatives of the Araucariaceae, the present fossil could have developed in the cones of this resin-producing tree family.EOO* &K]Ch@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractJournal of Paleontology137129-130P@C. F. W.Muesebeckauthor=N=@=N=@RP6UQBWK1963 Muesebeck uMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology zMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of PaleonDh@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstrDh@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractDh@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractJournal of Paleontology137129-130P@C. F. W.Muesebeckauthor=N=@=N=@RP6UQBWK1963 Muesebeck uMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology zMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology ID: ~Muesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 941DD!h<p D@@New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from SpainjournalArticle2002-00-00 20020945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con91.htmStudia Dipterologica1931-40@Vladimir A.BlagoderovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@RJP66DRB2002Blagoderov et Arillo|Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002. New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from Spain // Studia Dipterologica Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002. New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from Spain // Studia Dipterologica ID: Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002. New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from Spain // Studia Dipterologica ID: 936I4nbbbbbbbbXXVT,<po LVALA new amber outcrop has been found recently in a bed of lutite within the Escucha Formation near the village of Utrillas (Teruel Province), Spain. This new fossil site, which has been named San Just, contains an exceptional quantity of amber remains associated with fossilized wood and leaves of probable araucarian origin, and is dated as Early Middle Albian (Early Cretaceous). The amber is physically and chemically similar to other Spanish Early Cretaceous ambers. Values of IRTF are also similar to other Early Cretaceous ambers, except for curve values of 800 400 cm"1 (in which bands are not visible) and the absence of exocyclic methylenic bands at 880 cm"1 and 1640 cm"1. The latter is also a feature of lava amber (Peacerrada I and II exposures), and suggests a high degree of maturation. The San Just outcrop is the second in Teruel Province in which biological inclusions (mainly insects and chelicerates) have been found in amber. Insects are represented by hymenopterans (Scelionidae, Evaniidae: Cretevania, Stigmaphronidae), dipterans (Dolichopodidae: Microphorites, Ceratopogonidae), thysanopterans (Stenurothripidae), and coleopterans (Cucujidae). Chelicerates are represented by a mite and two small spiders. There are also plant remains (trichomes and a cluster of gymnosperm pollen grains) and some mycelia, with sporangia and branched hyphae. The relative abundance of highly transparent  stalactites containing well-preserved arthropod remains, makes this new outcrop an exceptional resource for future research into the palaeoentomofauna and palaeoecology of forest ecosystems on the Iberian Plate during the Early Cretaceous.$LVAL 6Scolytine weevils (bark and ambrosia beetles) have a unique ecological significance in forest ecosystems, which equates to major effects on landscape ecology and to monetary losses. Fossilized galleries of scolytines have been reported in Late Mesozoic wood, but here we describe a well-preserved body fossil from the Cretaceous, c. 100Ma, preserved in amber from northern Myanmar. Moreover, the specimen is remarkably similar to Recent species of the genus Microborus, revealing stasis unexpected within scolytines and thus highlighting the antiquity of the group. Stratigraphic dating and comparison of insect palaeofaunas included in other well-dated ambers from multiple sites support the age estimate of the Burmese amber. A minimum age for one clade of scolytines is thus established, indicating an early divergence of scolytines from other weevils in the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and challenging the current perspective of weevil evolution.Several species of the proctotrupoid family Ceraphronidae have been described from Baltic amber but only 1, described by Brues as Lygocerus(?) dubitatus, has been recorded from Canadian Cretaceous amber. Although Brues placed his dubitatus doubtfully in Lygocerus it seems not to belong there. When a further study of this group is undertaken a new generic name will probably be proposed for it. The present species, [Allocotidus bruesi Muesebeck, n. sp.] likewise, is different from a genera of living Ceraphronidae, and differs markedly also from Brues' species especially in its 11-segmented antennae and the absence of radius. [The type locality is Pugnik, Kuk Inlet, Alaska.]WOOO+ qD@A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009D@A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a3http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a3Geodiversitas13129-39L@Gregory D.EdgecombeauthorAlessandroMinelliauthorLucioBonatoauthorN=@|ݨP=@RVN854P62009Edgecombe et al.Edgecombe et al., 2009. A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW France // Geodiversitas Edgecombe et al., 2009. A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW France // Geodiversitas ID: Edgecombe et al., 2009. A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW France // Geodiversitas ID: 951Y2`````ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTHH<2&&V44"<pwD@First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2008-11-19 19 Nov. 20081175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa193739-50@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@P=@RU7SFSP22008Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2008. First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber // Zootaxa Ortega-Blanco et al., 2008. First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2008. First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: 9503     l?"" xllllllllbbZZLLLL<pwD@Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1969-00-00 196910.1155/1969/78582http://psyche.entclub.org/76/76-251.htmlPsyche376251-261Howard E.Evansauthor=N=@PQ=@RRNH6PG81969Evans KEvans , 1969. Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera) // Psyche PEvans , 1969. Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: TEvans , 1969. Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: 945DK$$$$$vnfffffffffffffffffffffZZP>>>>>>>>>00,*p<` B  LVAL "Until now, fossil weevils of the family Belidae were unknown from fossil resin deposits. In this article, Gratshevbelus erici n. gen., n. sp. is described a from the Lower Cretaceous (uppermost Albian) amber deposits of southwestern France. Recent members of this family are present only in the southern hemisphere, therefore this new finding in northern deposits helps to better understand the first stages of the radiation of this group during the Late Mesozoic.The first geophilomorph centipede to be documented from Mesozoic amber and the second Mesozoic member of the order is described as Buziniphilus antiquus n. gen., n. sp. It is represented by a single, probably immature specimen from Early Cenomanian amber at La Buzinie, Champniers, Charentes, France. Buziniphilus n. gen. is most probably a member of either Schendylidae or Geophilidae, though documentation of the labrum and mandibles is required to make a definitive familial assignment. Referral of Buziniphilus n. gen. to the crown-group Adesmata, together with a reinterpretation of the structure of the forcipulae in the Jurassic Eogeophilus Schweigen & Dietl, 1997, reinforces the modern aspect of Mesozoic chilopods that had been indicated by Cretaceous scutigeromorph and scolopendromorph fossils.A new species of the family Anaxyelidae (Eosyntexis parva n. sp.) is described. This is the first record of the family from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber. The specimen is mostly well preserved, except for dorsally. This makes it possible to identify several important details rarely or never observed in compression Eosyntexis spp. and the closely related genus Cretosyntexis are confined to the Eurasian Lower Cretaceous, whereas the extant monotypic genus Syntexis is restricted to western North America. The morphology of th is new species suggests xylophagous habitus, and its relation with Syntexis libocedrii implies a possible relationship with burned wood, apparently a frequently available resource in northern Spanish forests of the Lower Cretaceous.BO b^DZD@@Amber-bearing deposits from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: palaeobiology and sedimentary  C؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.340  D؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.  D؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/isez/az  D؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/isez/azc/2005/00000048/F0020003/art00001Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia03.0?@4801.A5="@Daniel J.BennettauthorMichael S.EngelauthorVESPOMORPHAphylogenyCretaceousHymenopteraN=@aP=@S27E3RZI2005Bennett et Engel{Bennett et Engel, 2005. A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Bennett et Engel, 2005. A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: Bennett et Engel, 2005. A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: 955XxfPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD:& <pDȍ@A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20090022-844310.1660/062.112.0201http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/062.112.0201Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science1 & 211201.8N=Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.BennettauthorN=@IP=@RWXGKWS42009Engel et al.Engel et al., 2009. A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science Engel et al., 2009. A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: Engel et al., 2009. A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: 953vvdXX>4((         H  <`w/ <LVAL BRFossil anystoid mites Mesoanystis taymirensis Zacharda, gen. n. sp. n., from the Upper Cretaceous period, and Palaeoerythracarus sachalinensis Zacharda, gen. n., sp. n., from the Paleogene era, are described as new taxa from the USSR. Morphological data on an unidentified larva of an erythraeoid mite are presented.7 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 "09<K@0 >?8A0=K 3 =>2KE @>40 8 4 =>2KE 2840 =04A5<59AB20 Empididoidea.  ?>4A5<59AB2C Microphorinae (Empididae) >B=5A5=K Cretomicrophorus A B8?>2K< 284>< !. rohdendorfi 8 CA;>2=> Archichrysotus A 42C<O 2840<8  A. hennigi (B8?>2>9 284) 8 A. minor. >4 Retinitus A B8?>2K< 284>< A. nervosus >B=5A5= : A5<59AB2C Dolichopodidae. 1AC640NBAO ?;578><>@D=K5 8 0?><>@D=K5 ?@87=0:8 >?8A0==KE @>4>2. 0 >A=>20=88 0=0;870 <>@D>;>388 :@K;L52 @5F5=B=>9 D0C=K 4>;8E>?>484 8 A@02=5=8O A =>2K<8 2840<8 ?@54;0305BAO ?@>B>B8? 68;:>20=8O :@K;0 A5<59AB20 Dolichopodidae.A hemipteran nymph of the sternorrhynchan lineage, placed in the family Protopsyllidiidae is the first found in the fossil record, based on an inclusion in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Hammana / Mdeyrij, Abeih Formation, Central Lebanon. Based on distinctive features such as a median dorsal elevation and the presence of a large, conical, exposed, setiferous anal tube, the fossil is placed in Talaya batraba gen. et sp. nov. and the newly erected taxon is compared to known nymphs of extinct Protopsyllidiidae. The evolutionary traits of the family and its relatives are considered.A primitive wasp of the family Sapygidae is described and figured from a male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian, ca. 100 Ma) amber from Myanmar. The fossil is described as a new genus and species, Cretosapyga resinicola, and a new subfamily, Cretosapyginae, is proposed. The phylogenetic placement of the fossil is discussed. Cretosapyga is the oldest and first formally described fossil for the lineage, the only other record being a putative species of Sapyga (Sapyginae) in Baltic amber (Eocene: Lutetian, ca. 45 Ma).OO|C~@@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings o~C@@Taxonomic notes on the order Em~D@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings ~D@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South W~D@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales64369 372ConsettDavisauthorN=@Q=@SDA6RIQ91939Davis Davis , 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia Cockerell // Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales Davis , 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia Cockerell // Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales ID: Davis , 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia Cockerell // Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales ID: 968Advvl^^^^^^^^^PPLL<`D8@CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8journalArticle1978-00-00 19780031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;281-90x@. .53@>1>2author]y@58@/?O=@SCX38JUPNegrobov, O. P. (1978): [Flies of the superfamily Empidoidea (Diptera) from Cretaceous retinite of northern Siberia.] [In Russian.]  Paleontologicheskiy zhurnal, 1978, No. 2: 81 90.  English translation (1979): Paleontological Journal, 12: 221 228.197853@>1>2 53@>1>2 , 1978. CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; 53@>1>2 , 1978. CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 53@>1>2 , 1978. CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 967tph`````````````````````TTD:........$$$"<p oOS OJ/@p@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic GerDp@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081860-132410.1002/mmnd.200800022http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800022Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift255215-221@PeterVraanskauthorFossil insectsBlattella germanicaBlattida = Blattaria = BlattodeaLiving genusN=@1uQ=@SGQ8J9U22008Vraansk Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: 974#}Vv6h<pDh@New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic])journalArticle1993-00-00 19930031-0301Paleontological Journal1A27148-164@Vadim G.GratshevauthorVladimir V.Zherikhinauthor'TN=@'TN=@SGKTMSK71993Gratshev et ZherikhineGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993. New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic]) // Paleontological Journal jGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993. New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic]) // Paleontological Journal ID: nGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993. New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic]) // Paleontological Journal ID: 973nGGGGGph`````````````````TTB,  d<pDX@Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2007-05-01 May 1, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3568O=2.16@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@FP=@SFR8UNPH2007Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2007. Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // American Museum Novitates Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 971$|UxxhXLLB.""""""""`<po 4LVAL FFive Cretaceous fossil aphids from Canadian amber are described. All are new species and none is referable to an extant genus. The names assigned to these are as follows: Palaeoaphis archimedia, Ambaraphis costalis, Alloambria caudata, Pseudambria longirostris and Aniferella bostoni. Two new subfamilies have been proposed for four of them and the fifth has been placed in the Neophyllaphidinae, which was previously considered a tribe in the Callaphidinae. One new subfamily, the Palaeoaphidinae, is exceptionally primitive and the two included species, P. archimedia and A. costalis, have more antennal segments and a more primitive wing venation than any known aphid. The cubitus vein in these species is more like that of the Psyllidae and of the extinct Permian Archescytinidae than that of existing Aphidoidea. The venation of the other new subfamily, the Canadaphidinae, shares some similarities with the unipterine aphids that occur on the Combretaceae in Africa.The main features of the evolution of the aphid wing are discussed as an aid in placing the fossils with respect to current concepts of aphid classification.The genera of Cretaceous Scolebythidae are reviewed, with three new genera and species described from New Jersey (Turonian) and Lebanese (Barremian) amber. The new taxa are Boreobythus turonius, new genus and species, in New Jersey amber, and Zapenesia libanica, new genus and species, and Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species, in Lebanese amber. A cladistic analysis of living and fossil species of Scolebythidae is undertaken and a revised classification of the family proposed. Boreobythus is the oldest scolebythid in the New World, documenting the presence of the family during the Late Cretaceous in North America. The Eocene genus Eobythus is perhaps best considered a junior synonym of Pristapenesia but is tentatively retained herein. The historical biogeography of the family is briefly discussed. A key to the living and fossil genera of Scolebythidae is provided.<LVAL NCockroaches, with an evolutionary history going back 350 Myr and with over 100,000 fossil specimens collected so far, form one of the most consistent fossil records in terrestrial arthropods. In addition to their descendants, the eusocial termites and predatory mantises, their variability is presented by such diverse forms as bioluminescent, somatically translucent, beetle-like, predatory, aquatic, semi-social, eusocial and viviparous species. In spite of their conservativeness at higher taxonomic levels, the evolutionary tempo of cockroach species is comparatively high. The modern families of cockroaches only appear as early as the Cretaceous, and the oldest taxon closely resembling a living genus described here from the Early Cenomanian (ca. 96 Ma) French amber greatly increases, by 46 Myr, their expected antiquity. ?Blattella lengleti sp. n.  a close relative of a common synanthropic German cockroach, indicates that this genus and/or its very close relative shared environments with dinosaurs, almost 100 Myr before it occupied human households. ( 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)The first Mesozoic mantids from the Cretaceous of Siberia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan are described. They include 3 new genera with 5 new species and 1 species of uncertain generic position within Chaeteessidae, 1 species of Amorphoscelidae and new families Baissomantidae (1 new genus with 2 new species) and Cretomantidae (2 monotypic genera). A new monotypic chaeteessid genus Megatophina (Chaeteessidae) from the Oligocene of Primorye is described. The genus Arvemineura Piton is transferred from Ephemerida to Mantida Chaeteessidae; the invalid family names Archephemeridae Piton, 1940, and Anabotermitidae Zherikhin, 1980, are synonymized with Chaeteessidae Handlirsch, 1925, and Baissomantidae, respectively. The extinct and living chaeteessid genera are keyed. FAA@A new lacewing-fly (Neuroptera: Planipennia) fro D@Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00256http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00256Pala D@Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00256http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00256Palaeontology445709-724@DavidPenneyauthorfossilAraneaeNew Jerseyamber NN=@_!Q=@SQ4RW2ND2002 Penney iPenney , 2002. Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae) // Palaeontology nPenney , 2002. Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae) // Palaeontology ID: rPenney , 2002. Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae) // Palaeontology ID: 9815Y9 h<p/ D@Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and MyanmarjournalArticle2006-01-01 January 1, 20061475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xPalaeontology149229-235@DavidPenneyauthorCanadian amberOrchestinaBurmese amberHaplogynaeN=@N=@SKMVC9322006 Penney ePenney , 2006. Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and Myanmar // Palaeontology jPenney , 2006. Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and Myanmar // Palaeontology ID: nPenney , 2006. Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and Myanmar // Palaeontology ID: 977T-----ttd\T@&6<pD@Order DipterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series44 55Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberM. W.BoeselauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@Q=@SHCRCRXH1937Boesel et al.$Boesel et al., 1937. Order Diptera )Boesel et al., 1937. Order Diptera ID: -Boesel et al., 1937. Order Diptera ID: 976vOjjZRJJJJJ66*   |||||**  \\\\>(<\aww/LVALJ The first Mesozoic and currently oldest fossil of the wasp family Pompilidae (Aculeata: Euaculeata: Vespoidea) is described and figured from a female preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Bryopompilus interfector, new genus and species, is distinguished from other fossil and living spider wasps and placed in the new tribe Bryopompilini. The sparse geological record of spider wasps is briefly reviewed and the current classification of the family outlined, with the spelling of three family-group names corrected Cordyloscelidini, Eidopompilini, and Deuterageniini.The spider family Oonopidae is described from Cretaceous ambers from Myanmar and Canada for the first time. Orchestina albertenis sp. nov. is the first spider to be described from Canadian Grassy Lake amber and only the second spider to be described from Canadian amber. The specimen in amber from Myanmar extends the known range of the extant genus Orchestina back another 10 million years from the previously oldest specimen in Turonian New Jersey amber. Despite being unknown as sedimentary fossils, Oonopidae occur in more fossil deposits than any other spider family and were already widespread by the Cretaceous. The family contains the oldest example of an extant spider genus along with Archaeidae, also from Burmese amber.LVALA new genus and species of lacewing-fly, tentatively assigned to the family Berothidae, preserved in Canadian Upper Cretaceous amber is described and illustrated. This constitutes the first North American fossil record of berothid-like Neuroptera. The fore wing venation of this species is analyzed and compared with those of other groups of recent and fossil Neuroptera.The oldest described fossils of the extant spider families Segestriidae, Oonopidae, Oecobiidae, Dictynidae and Linyphiidae, previously known from the Tertiary, are presented from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The third and oldest known specimen of the fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae is also described and provides further palaeontological evidence of a common Laurasian fauna. The extant genera Segestria and Oecobius are taken back a further 52 and 69 74 myr respectively in the fossil record. These fossils predict the presence of the Caponiidae, Tetrablemmidae, Orsolobidae, Dysderidae, Hersiliidae, Eresidae, Pimoidae, Scytodoidea s.l., cyatholipoids, theridioids and symphytognathoids in the Cretaceous. They also extend the known geological range of extant spider families through and beyond the end Cretaceous extinction. This event, which affected numerous marine and some terrestrial organisms, probably had little effect on the Araneae.LVALThe earliest representatives of the polyneopteran insect order Zoraptera are described and figured. Four species, representing both alate and apterous morphs, are preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) and are the first fossil records of the order from the Old World and the Mesozoic. Zorotypus cretatus, new species, is represented by an apterous individual of indeterminate sex whereas Z. nascimbenei, new species, is represented by an alate female and Z. acanthothorax, new species, is known from an alate male. Xenozorotypus burmiticus, new genus and species, is represented by an alate male and possesses distinct plesiomorphies suggesting that it may be sister to all other zorapterans (Recent and extinct). Based on some peculiar apomorphies of the metafemoral and terminalic structure as well as wing venation it is placed in a separate genus. These species, particularly Z. cretatus, Z. acanthothorax, and Z. nascimbenei, are remarkably similar to living zorapterans, which indicates antiquity of the genus Zorotypus and the order, the latter perhaps Lowermost Mesozoic in origin. Phylogeny and classification of Polyneoptera is briefly reviewed, and a list of zorapterans and their distributions is updated along with general comments on the evolution of the order.mOOX TJ>@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: MeliC@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252483George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@SZ3DSADK2009 Poinar D@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttD@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1D@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252483George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@SZ3DSADK2009 Poinar nPoinar , 2009. Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp // Palaeontology sPoinar , 2009. Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp // Palaeontology ID: wPoinar , 2009. Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp // Palaeontology ID: 991J _?"" D<` D@The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00559.xSystematic Entomology136192-208@Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@Q=@SVM9FFK62011McKellar et EngelMcKellar et Engel, 2011. The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber // Systematic Entomology McKellar et Engel, 2011. The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber // Systematic Entomology ID: McKellar et Engel, 2011. The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber // Systematic Entomology ID: 988hAkkkkkzzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNND0$$X<p  LVAL Five new species and one new genus of Serphitidae microhymenoptera are described from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) amber originating at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. New taxa include Serphites hynemanisp.n., Serphites bruesisp.n., Serphites kuzminaesp.n., Serphites pygmaeussp.n. and Jubaserphites ethanigen. et sp.n. Topotype material for the type species of Serphites, Serphites paradoxus Brues is re-illustrated and redescribed in greater detail, clarifying the characteristics of the species for comparison with the numerous serphitids that have been described subsequent to the work of Brues. We provide the first comprehensive report of known serphitid specimens in Canadian amber, draw comparisons with taxa in other Cretaceous deposits, and comment upon the palaeoecological connotations of the relatively diverse and morphologically disparate Canadian serphitid assemblage.The Cretaceous amber deposits from France are reviewed, and their palaeontological content is discussed in the light of recent studies. Numerous  old amber localities mentioned at the beginning of the 20th century or studied during the 1970s are no longer accessible, but recent field investigations have led to the discovery of new deposits. Among these, the Late Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (SW France) is particularly rich in biological inclusions and thus constitutes one of the major fossiliferous amber deposits for the Cretaceous period. Without having all groups studied, the authors made significant new records and identified taxa occuring in this French amber. This contributes to an improvement of our current knowledge on the evolution and diversity of Mesozoic insects.LVAL( d*Two cicada hatchlings (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Burmese and Dominican amber are described as Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. and Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp., respectively. Although very similar in appearance, the two species can be separated by body contour, the nature of the process on the terminal antennomere and the shape and size of protrusions, teeth and spines on the forelegs. A comparison of the forelegs of the fossil hatchlings with those of an extant hatchling of the periodical cicada, Magicicada septendecim (L.), reveals a remarkable degree of morphological conservatism over 100 million years. A brief review of fossil cicadas is presented.The discovery of a Cenomanian fossiliferous resin at different localities in the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France is described. The abiotic peculiarities and methodological difficulties are mentioned and evidence for the following arachnid and insect orders given: Phalangiida, Araneae; Blattariae, Isoptera, Psocoptera (?), Heteroptera, Planipennia, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera. Biostratonomic and palaeoecological implications are discussed.Two new fossils of Braconidae are described from Albian-Cenomanian amber of south-western France, Protorhyssalodes arnaudi gen. n., sp. n., and Aenigmabracon capdoliensis gen. n., sp. n. The former appears superficially similar to the type genus and species of the extinct sub-family Protorhyssalinae, from Turonian New Jersey amber specimens, and the latter both to Protorhyssalus and to members of the extinct family Eoichneumonidae. However, both new taxa display unique combinations of wing venation characters making confident assignment to sub-family impossible. Indeed, they are the first braconids ever known to possess both vein 2-CU and a distinct trace of vein 2-1A on hindwing. The new fossil taxa are incorporated into a morphological analysis of extinct and extant ichneumonoids. As a result of the analyses we synonymize the Eoichneumonidae with the Braconidae.O+ D C@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041-1http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0195667183900411Cretaceou D@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041 D@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195 D@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041-1http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0195667183900411Cretaceous Research34265-269@ThomasSchlterauthorCenomanianPalacoecology and biostratonomyFossiliferous resinFossil terrestrial arthropodsN=@N=@T2MEIQED1983 Schlter Schlter , 1983. A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France // Cretaceous Research Schlter , 1983. A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France // Cretaceous Research ID: Schlter , 1983. A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France // Cretaceous Research ID: 9956kI,, nZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNN>2&&&&&&&&l44"<pD@The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)journalArticle2004-11-01 November 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/6/1192.shortJournal of Paleontology6781192-1197Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@JQ=@T25CZ5DM2004Engel et GrimaldirEngel et Grimaldi, 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) // Journal of Paleontology wEngel et Grimaldi, 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) // Journal of Paleontology ID: {Engel et Grimaldi, 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 994LU+R<`  LVAL Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) is described from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Spain. Diagnostic characters include prominant elevations with multiple genital papillae on either side of the cloacal opening, only one row of genital papillae on the lateral surface of the tail, the tapering tip of the spicule and a reduced vagina. A male intersex of C. circumscriptus parasitised by H. cataloniensis n. sp. has mouthparts resembling those of the female. Two 100 million year-old fossil specimens of an un-named species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001, from an Early Cretaceous Burmese amber biting midge of the genus Leptoconops Skuse, show the antiquity of ceratopogonid-mermithid associations.O|  F5p@Schizop CP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@DavidPenneyauthor=N=@^XP=@T4VHCJPH2004 Penney Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpima DP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@Da DP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@DavidPenne DP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@DavidPenneyauthor=N=@^XP=@T4VHCJPH2004 Penney Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: 1002FZZZZZtldddddddddddddddddddddXXLB66666666(($"<pD@@New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)journalArticle2012-06-01 June 1, 20121681-555610.5733/afin.053.0119http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.053.0119African Invertebrates153355-367 @RdigerWagnerauthorBrian R.StuckenbergauthorN=@Q=@T42IWDXX2012Wagner et StuckenbergWagner et Stuckenberg, 2012. New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) // African Invertebrates Wagner et Stuckenberg, 2012. New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) // African Invertebrates ID: Wagner et Stuckenberg, 2012. New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) // African Invertebrates ID: 1000H!sLLLLLuXXH@88888888888888888,,H <p LVAL Two new fossil species of Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae), namely: Nemopalpus velteni Wagner, sp. n. (Burmese amber) and N. inexpectatus Wagner, sp. n. (Baltic amber), are described and figured, together with four extant species from the Neotropical Region: N. stuckenbergi Wagner, sp. n. (Chile), N. amazonensis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n., N. similis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (both Brazil) and N. cancer Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (Colombia). The terminalia of N. pilipes Tonnoir, 1922 are illustrated for the first time. Based on the shape of the male terminalia, N. stuckenbergi sp. n. is probably closely related to N. rondanica Quate & Alexander and to N. stenhygros Quate & Alexander, both of which occur in Brazil. Nemopalpus similis sp. n. (Brazil), N. pilipes Tonnoir (Paraguay), N. dampfianus Alexander (Mesoamerica) and N. capixaba Biral Dos Santos, Falqueto & Alexander (Brazil) form a distinct species-group of their own. Nemopalpus amazonensis sp. n. (Brazil) and N. rondanica Quate & Alexander (Brazil) are closely related, as are N. cancer sp. n. and N. phoenimimos Quate & Alexander, both from Colombia. The presence or absence of tergal extensions and ornamental setulae on various segments are here regarded as unreliable characters to assess relationships among Neotropical Nemopalpus. The internal male and female terminalia of Bruchomyiinae provide more-useful apomorphic features and it is here postulated that the Phlebotominae are probably phylogenetically older than Bruchomyiinae..LVAL@Abstract: Bugs of two new genera and species are described as Buzinia couillardi and Tanaia burmitica. They are preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from south-west France and northern Myanmar (Burma), respectively (c. 100Ma). These are the first formally described fossils of the heteropteran family Schizopteridae. Both belong to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae and are very similar to the extant genus Hypselosoma Reuter, providing evidence for the antiquity and morphological stability of this small bug family and the infraorder Dipsocoromorpha. Given the putative ecology of the fossils, a discussion is provided on the French and Burmese amber forest ecosystems. The geological setting of La Buzinie, a new amber deposit in south-west France that yielded the two specimens of Buzinia couillardi, is outlined.The first formally described spider from mid"Campanian (76.5 79.5 Ma), Upper Cretaceous amber from Cedar Lake, Manitoba, Canada is named asGrandoculus chemahawinensis new genus and species. It belongs in the fossil family Lagonomegopidae, based on the large eyes situated anterolaterally on the carapace. The proposed systematic position of this family in Palpimanoidea was based on tenuous characters, such as spineless legs and a single metatarsal trichobothrium. The new fossil possesses dense scopulae prolaterally on the metatarsus and tarsus of the first pair of legs, confirming placement of the Lagonomegopidae in Palpimanoidea along with the only other known families to exhibit this character. However, the individual setae differ between the new specimen and the other families, in that they have a pointed, hooked"tip on the metatarsus and a straight, pointed tip on the tarsus, rather than a spatulate tip. Both hooked and spatulate setal types presumably evolved from a  normal"type seta and may represent two different lineages derived from a common ancestor.LVALD Two new ensign wasp (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) genera, Protoparevania Deans and Eovernevania Deans, and species, P. lourothi Deans and E. cyrtocerca Deans, are described from the Lebanese amber outcrop of Mdeirij/Hammana. These fossils represent two of the oldest (120 130 Ma) known evaniids and share many of the synapomorphies that unite extant Evaniidae. Their unique morphological attributes and how they contribute to our current understanding of evolution in Evanioidea are discussed.Dove and Straker question our interpretations of plumage from Late Cretaceous Canadian amber. Although we are able to refute concerns regarding both specimen taphonomy and misidentification as botanical fossils, unequivocal assignment to either birds or dinosaurs remains impossible, as we stated originally. However, reported observations and their further refinement herein are insufficient to falsify the hypothesized dinosaurian origin for protofeathers.Analysis of three amber (resinite) samples collected from Middle and Upper Cretaceous sediments in the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, indicates that these materials are based on copolymers of biformene (I) and communol (II). These resinites represent a previously undescribed form of Class I (polylabdanoid) resinite. Definitions of the sub-classes of Class I resinites have been revised (generalized) to recognize the general relation between these samples and other Class Ib resinites, and to facilitate classification of polylabdanoid resinites which do not necessarily incorporate communic (or ozic) acids.O K}K/ A@Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-08C@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorN=@.P=@TFUSS6IG2008Perrichot et NelsPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia xPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia ID: D@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelaD@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorD@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorN=@.P=@TFUSS6IG2008Perrichot et NelsPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia xPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia ID: }Perrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia ID: 10305XXXXXxphhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh\\VL@@. <po  Dȏ@Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera)journalArticle1996-02-15 February 15, 19960003-0082American Museum Novitates3159O=2.29ArtBorkentauthor NN=@iP=@TAMGXNGT1996 Borkent ~Borkent , 1996. Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) // American Museum Novitates Borkent , 1996. Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) // American Museum Novitates ID: Borkent , 1996. Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) // American Museum Novitates ID: 1017S,kkkkkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxll^XXXXXXXXXLLDD<` VLVAL2 jAmber usually contains inclusions of terrestrial and rarely limnetic organisms that were embedded in the places were they lived in the amber forests. Therefore, it has been supposed that amber could not have preserved marine organisms. Here, we report the discovery amber-preserved marine microfossils. Diverse marine diatoms as well as radiolarians, sponge spicules, a foraminifer, and a spine of a larval echinoderm were found in Late Albian and Early Cenomanian amber samples of southwestern France. The highly fossiliferous resin samples solidified H"100 million years ago on the floor of coastal mixed forests dominated by conifers. The amber forests of southwestern France grew directly along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and were influenced by the nearby sea: shells and remnants of marine organisms were probably introduced by wind, spray, or high tide from the beach or the sea onto the resin flows.Rhadinolabis phoenicica Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Azar gen. et sp.n. is described and figured from two female earwigs preserved in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, representing the oldest Dermaptera in amber. In addition a partial nymph is recorded from the same deposits. The placement of the genus among Neodermaptera is briefly discussed.Gaugainia electrogallica gen.and sp. nov., a new genus and species of belytine wasp (Diapriidae: Belytinae), is described from a female preserved in middle Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber from south-western France. The new fossil is the first Cretaceous and oldest known Belytinae, providing evidence for the antiquity of modern diapriid lineages. The Berriasian genus Coramia Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowksy 1998, is removed from Diapriidae and considered herein as a Proctotrupoidea incertae sedis stat. nov. The geological history of Diapriidae is briefly reviewed and a list of all known fossils of the family is given. JJDT@The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2005-00-00 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374333-338AndrNelauthorDaDT@The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2005-00-00 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374333-338AndrNelauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@Q=@TPJGDM2M2005 Nel et AzarNel et Azar, 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne Nel et Azar, 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: Nel et Azar, 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 1045V/lllll|ttttttttttttttttthh`XLLF<<<<<<<<<..*(<`/D@@The first Mesozoic antsjournalArticle1967-09-01 September 1, 1967http://www.sciencemag.org/content/157/3792/1038.abstractScience37921571038-1040@Edward O.WilsonauthorFrank M.CarpenterauthorWilliam L.Brownauthor NN=@v{Q=@TKEEMGW21967Wilson et al.9Wilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants // Science >Wilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants // Science ID: CWilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants // Science ID: 1040loooootdXXL:........X<<pw D @The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X555717http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X555717Insect Systematics & Evolution242139 148@Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@z5Q=@TGFR57TQ2011Engel et al.Engel et al., 2011. The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of Lebanon // Insect Systematics & Evolution Engel et al., 2011. The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of Lebanon // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Engel et al., 2011. The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of Lebanon // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 1032d|ttldXX>4(( Z**<pwo2LVAL> DThe developmental stages of feathers are of major importance in the evolution of body covering and the origin of avian flight. Until now, there were significant gaps in knowledge of early morphologies in theoretical stages of feathers as well as in palaeontological material. Here we report fossil evidence of an intermediate and critical stage in the incremental evolution of feathers which has been predicted by developmental theories but hitherto undocumented by evidence from both the recent and the fossil records. Seven feathers have been found in an Early Cretaceous (Late Albian, ca 100 Myr) amber of western France, which display a flattened shaft composed by the still distinct and incompletely fused bases of the barbs forming two irregular vanes. Considering their remarkably primitive features, and since recent discoveries have yielded feathers of modern type in some derived theropod dinosaurs, the Albian feathers from France might have been derived either from an early bird or from a non-avian dinosaur.Two worker ants preserved in amber of Upper Cretaceous age have been found in New Jersey. They are the first undisputed remains of social insects of Mesozoic age, extending the existence of social life in insects back to approximately 100 million years. They are also the earliest known fossils that can be assigned with certainty to aculeate Hymenoptera. The species, Sphecomyrma freyi, is considered to represent a new subfamily (Sphecomyrminae), more primitive than any previously known ant group. It forms a near-perfect link between certain nonsocial tiphiid wasps and the most primitive myrmecioid ants.O J{J@@Early Cretaceous amber C@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1828Geologica Acta12A5=.22~ @VincentPerrichotauthorN=@P=@TVK4XN2E2004 Perrichot ~Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amberD@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/arD@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/aD@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1828Geologica Acta12A5=.22~ @VincentPerrichotauthorN=@P=@TVK4XN2E2004 Perrichot ~Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter fauna // Geologica Acta Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter fauna // Geologica Acta ID: Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter fauna // Geologica Acta ID: 1061^B~   <po D`@Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of AlaskajournalArticle1960-09-01 September 1, 196010.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[1345:CAFTAC]2.0.CO;2http://gsabulletin.gsapubs.org/content/71/9/1345.abstractGeological Society of America Bulletin9711345-1356@R. LLangenheimauthorC. JSmileyauthorJaneGrayauthorWN=@F@P=@TRG4X54V1960Langenheim et al.}Langenheim et al., 1960. Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska // Geological Society of America Bulletin Langenheim et al., 1960. Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska // Geological Society of America Bulletin ID: Langenheim et al., 1960. Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska // Geological Society of America Bulletin ID: 1048V/ooooo|ttttttttttttthh`XLL@8,,.~<pw "LVAL~4Fossil protist cysts are reported from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas, which is rich in terrestrial microfossils but contains no known macrofossils. On the basis of their distinctive morphology, the cysts can be referred to the genus Naegleria (Schizopyrenida); they most closely resemble cysts of the living species Naegleria gruberi. This is the first known fossil record for this group of amoebas. the current phylogenetic position and paleoecological role of Naegleria are discussed in relation to this find; it provides direct confirmation of morphological stasis in this group, which had previously been inferred from rRNA sequence divergence data.,Amber is widespread in association with coal and carbonaceous shale in probable equivalents of the Chandler and Prince Creek formations that crop out in the Kaolak River, Ketik River, and Kuk River valleys of the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. Reworked amber is ubiquitous in recent stream deposits and in the Pleistocene Gubik formation. Fossil insect inclusions are rare, but as least four species representing the families Heleidae, Empididae, Eulophidae, and Ceraphronidae are present. The amber is generally associated with taxodiaceous fossils and is thus considered of taxodiaceous origin.Marine fossils appear to be absent from the amber-bearing sequence. Thus biostratigraphic and time-rock correlation rests entirely on abundant plant megafossils and microfossils. Two floras occur with the amber. The older Kuk River flora is composed predominantly of gymnosperm remains and is considered Early Cretaceous. The younger Kaolak River flora, however, consists predominantly of angiospermous megafossils and gymnospermous microfossils. Thus it may be either Early or Late Cretaceous.rLVALThe Albian amber of Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, SW France) shows a unique ecological feature among worldwide Cretaceous ambers: a large part of the arthropods trapped in this resin are representatives of the litter biota (i.e. the fauna living on the ground surface). This selective trap sampled the in situ fauna, important for the knowledge of the Early Cretaceous forest ecosystem. This exceptional fossilization could be explained by an important fluidity of the resin, which allowed flows from the branches or the trunk to directly contact the soil, instantaneously entrapping organisms crawling on the soil surface as well as the associated plant remains. The plant source of the resin was probably a member of the Araucariaceae, as suggested by SEM analysis of both plant remains trapped in the resin and the abundant lignite associated with the amber in the same strata. This litter-bearing amber exhibits a high diversity of taxa, encompassing 14 of 21 arthropod groups included in this resin: Isopoda, Myriapoda, Acari, Araneae, Pseudoscorpionida, Collembola, Blattodea, Psocoptera, Coleoptera, Homoptera, Heteroptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, and Diptera. In addition to a unique insight into the diversity of a Cretaceous subtropical forest floor, this litter fauna provides valuable paleoclimatic data for the west European Albian coast, suggesting xeric conditions with a probable dry season within the globally warm and wet period of the mid-Cretaceous.LLVAL\The first definitive strepsipteran is reported from the Cretaceous, named Cretostylops engeli, n.gen., n.sp., which is an adult male in amber from the mid-Cretaceous (approximately Cenomanian) of northern Myanmar (Burma). A triungulin from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian, c. 80 myo) of Manitoba, Canada is possibly a strepsipteran. The triungulin is described in detail but its morphology does not conform to any known clade of Recent strepsipterans. Other Cretaceous triungula reported here are in Burmese amber and are probably of the family Rhipiphoridae (Coleoptera), and bizarre (possibly coleopteran) triungula in mid-Cretaceous (Turonian, c. 90 myo) amber from New Jersey, USA. Phylogenetic analysis confirms the primitive position of Cretostylops among families of Strepsiptera, but it is not as primitive as Protoxenos in Eocene Baltic amber. Protoxenos and Cretostylops are still too highly modified to address the controversial relationships of Strepsiptera among insect orders, but the generalized structure of the mandible is inconsistent with the hypothesis that this order is the sister group to Diptera or closely related to Mecopterida. Phylogeny of living and Recent Strepsiptera suggests an origin of the order in the Early Cretaceous or Late Jurassic, which is also inconsistent with this order being a sister group to the much older Diptera.OOO A@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46195-204@Elena D.LukasheviC@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta ZoologiD@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46195-204@EleD@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. FossiD@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46195-204@Elena D.LukashevichauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@SP=@U3RQZZID2003Lukashevich et AzarLukashevich et Azar, 2003. First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Lukashevich et Azar, 2003. First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: Lukashevich et Azar, 2003. First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: 10685 ~rrrrrrrrdd`4<poD@Jurassic amber in LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00228.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00228.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484977-983@DanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorAntoineEl-SamraniauthorJacquelineMaaloulyauthorAndrNelauthorKimmeridgianLebanoninfrared spectrumLate JurassicRN=@Q=@U33DZMH92010 Azar et al.YAzar et al., 2010. Jurassic amber in Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ^Azar et al., 2010. Jurassic amber in Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: cAzar et al., 2010. Jurassic amber in Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 1067L%|nVJJD:.. ~0z\@<pwwo   6LVALHA moss fossil in Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species, Vetiplanaxis pyrrhobryoides. Previously the specimen was misidentified as Hypnodendron, based partially on a misinterpretation of laminar areolation. The age of the Burmese amber is Middle Cretaceous, not Eocene as previously believed, making this one of the best preserved and potentially most informative moss fossils known from the Mesozoic. The specimen has morphological affinities to some Bryalean and proto-pleurocarpous groups, but cannot be securely placed in any extant family.Three representative specimens preserved in three kinds of amber were analyzed using Ultra-High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography (UHR CT): a small Sphaerodactylus gecko in Miocene Dominican amber; a robber fly (Diptera: Asilidae) in Eocene Baltic amber; and an inflorescence of primitive fagalean flowers in Turonian (mid Cretaceous) amber from New Jersey. Scan thickness, or "slices", were 60 pm (lizard and flower) and 100 pm (fly), and the resolution of structures varied accordingly as well as on the basis of specimen size. No recognizable structures were observed in the flower; but structures on the fly were observable that were obscure using conventional light microscopy because of the poor preservation of the specimen. Best results were achieved with UHR CT of the lizard's head, which resolved teeth and individual bones of the skull. The application of UHR CT, particularly using slices of 10 pm or less, holds tremendous promise for the non-destructive observation of internal and obscured structures of even the smallest insects preserved in amber.LVAL( First representatives of the extinct family Eoptychopteridae (all males), belonging to Leptychoptera dimkina and L. vovkina gen. et spp. nov. (subfamily Eoptychopterinae), from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber are described. Many of their characters are similar to extant Ptychopteridae, among them the presence of prehalter is the most interesting. The larval mite in the feeding position is found on the abdomen of the L. dimkina sp. nov. holotype.Reports of amber predating the Lower Cretaceous are unusual and scarce; they mostly refer to amber pieces of millimetric dimension. In the present study, we report the discovery of 10 new outcrops of Jurassic amber in Lebanon. Some of these had large centimetric-sized pieces of amber. The new localities are described, amber is characterized, and its infrared spectra given. Although the new Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than fungal inclusions, this material is significant and promising. The discovery of several Jurassic outcrops provides crucial information on the prevailing paleoenvironment of that time.% KIEGAG?5@New taxa of LimA@New taC@New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from CanadiaD@New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1987-00-00 19871918-324010.4039/Ent119887-10http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent119887-10The CanaD@New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1987-00-00 19871918-324010.4039/Ent119887-10http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent119887-10The Canadian Entomologist10119887-892@WieslawKrzemiDskiauthorH. J.Teskeyauthor=N=@=N=@UAG72B2M1987KrzemiDski et Teskey~KrzemiDski et Teskey, 1987. New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist KrzemiDski et Teskey, 1987. New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: KrzemiDski et Teskey, 1987. New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 1080}a1N<po ! D̐@Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiadoconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998117Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@U6ASMRQ71998 Arillo ZArillo , 1998. Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiado _Arillo , 1998. Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiado ID: dArillo , 1998. Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiado ID: 1075d=/F<p`! D@Charentese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C192-207Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorPaulTafforeauauthorDavidPenneyeditorN=@*0P=@U48IFCA72010Perrichot et al.*Perrichot et al., 2010. Charentese amber /Perrichot et al., 2010. Charentese amber ID: 4Perrichot et al., 2010. Charentese amber ID: 1071XddTLDDDDDDDDD88,"**bbD.<paw0LVALxFThree new species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) in two new genera are described and figured from Late Cretaceous, New Jersey amber. The species are GrimaIdivania ackermani, Newjersevania casei and N. nascimbenei, and they are the oldest known evaniids. The affinities of the new genera within the family are discussed.Descriptions are given of adults of three Limoniidae (Tipuloidea) found preserved in Canadian amber (Upper Cretaceous): Trichoneura (Trichoneura) canadensis sp. nov.; Macalpina incomparabilis gen. nov., sp. nov.; and Limonia albertensis sp. nov.The present account is based on the 117 pieces of Burmese amber in the collections of The Natural History Museum, London. The material was found to be very rich in fossils yielding almost 1200 individual arthropod specimens.The Albian amber from Spain presently harbors the greatest number and diversity of amber adult fossil snakeflies (Raphidioptera). Within Baissopteridae, Baissoptera? cretaceoelectra sp. n., from the Peacerrada I outcrop (Moraza, Burgos), is the first amber inclusion belonging to the family and described from western Eurasia, thus substantially expanding the paleogeographical range of the family formerly known from the Cretaceous of Brazil and eastern Asia. Within the family Mesoraphidiidae, Necroraphidia arcuata gen. et sp. n. and Amarantoraphidia ventolina gen. et sp. n. are described from the El Soplao outcrop (Rbago, Cantabria), whereas Styporaphidia? hispanica sp. n. and Alavaraphidia imperterrita gen. et sp. n. are described from Peacerrada I. In addition, three morphospecies are recognized from fragmentary remains. The following combinations are restored: Yanoraphidia gaoi Ren, 1995 stat. rest., Mesoraphidia durlstonensis Jepson, Coram and Jarzembowski, 2009 stat. rest., and Mesoraphidia heteroneura Ren, 1997 stat. rest. The singularity of this rich paleodiversity could be due to the paleogeographic isolation of the Iberian territory and also the prevalence of wildfires during the Cretaceous.OO l B@Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: KalotermitidaD@A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae)journalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107711-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107711-7The Canadian Entomologist7107711-715F@B. V.Petersonauthor=N=@=N=@UGBPIJFZ1975 Peterson sPeterson , 1975. A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae) // The Canadian Entomologist xPeterson , 1975. A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: }Peterson , 1975. A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 1088$i)P<pD@Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolutionjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091756-330510.1186/1756-3305-2-12http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/2/1/12Parasites & Vectors122O=2.17RGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@UF8PMRJV2009 Poinar Poinar , 2009. Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolution // Parasites & Vectors Poinar , 2009. Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolution // Parasites & Vectors ID: Poinar , 2009. Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolution // Parasites & Vectors ID: 1086vvjNBBBBBBBB6640 ||jL0<pOD@Raritan (New Jersey) amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C167-191Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorDavidPenneyeditor NN=@rQ=@UEZWQ5V32010Grimaldi et al.3Grimaldi et al., 2010. Raritan (New Jersey) amber 8Grimaldi et al., 2010. Raritan (New Jersey) amber ID: =Grimaldi et al., 2010. Raritan (New Jersey) amber ID: 1085[ sVVF>6666666666666**>>*vvXB<pawo  vLVALPlecia myersi n. sp. is described from remains found in Canadian Amber, of Upper Cretaceous age, from Cedar Lake, Manitoba. This specimen is the oldest positively identified fossil of the Bibionidae, and demonstrates the family existed in the Mesozoic Era in a form much like modern species.Amber from northern Myanmar has been commercially exploited for millennia, and it also preserves the most diverse palaeobiota among the worlds' seven major deposits of Cretaceous amber. Recent estimated ages vary from Albian to Cenomanian, based on palynology, an ammonoid, and Mesozoic insect taxa preserved within the amber. The burmite-bearing rock is sedimentary and consists mainly of rounded lithic clasts (0.03 <" 0.15 mm in diameter), with minor fragments of quartz and feldspar. Among the lithic clasts are mostly volcanic rocks. Zircons separated from the amber matrix form two groups: Group-I zircons are overgrown and have variable CL patterns, experienced slight geological disturbances after they formed, and their Ion microprobe 206Pb/238U ages fall into a very narrow range of <"102 Ma <"108 Ma; Group-II zircons are typical magmatic ones with rhythmically flat zones, inferred to be derived from volcanic rock clasts, and yielded a concordia 206Pb/238U age of 98.79 0.62 Ma. The dating on Group-I zircons is only for their interiors, thus hiding what age excursion might come from the overgrowth. Considering the nearshore marine environment and 1-m thickness of the burmite-bearing sediments, and the syn- and post-eruption deposition of volcanic clasts, the age of 98.79 0.62 Ma therefore can be used as a maximum limit for the burmite (either at or after), establishing an earliest Cenomanian age for the fossilized inclusions. The age also indicates that volcanic eruption occurred at 98.79 0.62 Ma in the vicinity of the Hukawng Valley.LVALRBackground: The remarkable mutualistic associations between termites and protists are in large part responsible for the evolutionary success of these eusocial insects. It is unknown when this symbiosis was first established, but the present study shows that fossil termite protists existed in the Mesozoic. Results: A new species of termite (Kalotermes burmensis n. sp.) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber had part of its abdomen damaged, thus exposing trophic stages and cysts of diverse protists. Some protists were still attached to the gut intima while others were in the amber matrix adjacent to the damaged portion. Ten new fossil flagellate species in the Trichomonada, Hypermastigida and Oxymonadea are described in nine new genera assigned to 6 extant families. Systematic placement and names of the fossil flagellates are based on morphological similarities with extant genera associated with lower termites. The following new flagellate taxa are established: Foainites icelus n. gen. n. sp., Spiromastigites acanthodes n. gen. n. sp., Trichonymphites henis n. gen., n. sp., Teranymphites rhabdotis n. gen. n. sp., Oxymonas protus n. sp., Oxymonites gerus n. gen., n. sp., Microrhopalodites polynucleatis n. gen., n. sp., Sauromonites katatonis n. gen., n. sp., Dinenymphites spiris n. gen., n. sp., Pyrsonymphites cordylinis n. gen., n. sp. A new genus of fossil amoeba is also described as Endamoebites proterus n. gen., n. sp. Fourteen additional trophic and encystid protist stages are figured and briefly characterized. Conclusion: This represents the earliest fossil record of mutualism between microorganisms and animals and the first descriptions of protists from a fossil termite. Discovering the same orders, families and possibly genera of protists that occur today in Early Cretaceous kalotermitids shows considerable behaviour and morphological stability of both host and protists. The possible significance of protist cysts associated with the fossil termite is discussed in regards the possibility that coprophagLVALy, as well as proctodeal trophallaxis, was a method by which some termite protozoa were transferred intrastadially and intergenerationally at this time.LVALRAn updated revision of Oriental Dryinidae is presented. Seven subfamilies, 20 genera and 368 species are treated. Eight new species are described: Aphelopus zonalis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Hainan); Anteon zoilum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Anteon zonarium Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Anteon zopyrum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Xizang), Anteon zoroastrum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (Malaysia, Malaya), Esagonatopus sinensis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Gonatopus yunnanensis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan); Ponomarenkoa ellenbergeri Olmi, Xu & He, sp. nov. (Myanmar amber). Descriptions, geographic distribution, known hosts, natural en-emies and type material of each species are presented, together with illustrations of the main morphological characters and keys to the subfamilies, genera and species. Complete lists of references concerning the Oriental Dryinidae and their hosts are given. New synonymies are proposed for Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He & Olmi, 1999 (= A. exnotaulices He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. orientalis Olmi, 1984 (= A. albopictoides Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. taiwanensis Olmi, 1991 (= A. compresssus Xu & Yao, 1997, syn. nov. ), A. niger Xu & He, 1999 (= A. nigricornis Xu, He & Olmi, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. penanganus Olmi, 1984 (= A.olmii He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Anteon cacumen Xu & He, 1997 (= A. longwangshanense Xu & He, 1997, syn. nov. ), A. hilare Olmi, 1984 (= A. corax Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. , = A. javanum Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. , = A. serratum Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. lankanum Olmi, 1984 (= A. planum Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. munitum Olmi, 1984 (= A. bauense Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. ), A. parapriscum Olmi, 1991 (= A. alpinum He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. peterseni Olmi, 1984 (= A. scrupulosum He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. yuani Xu, He & Olmi, 1998 (= A. yuae He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Lonchodryinus bimaculatus Xu & He, 1994 (= L. niger He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), L. ruficornis (Dalman, 1818) (= L. melaphelus Xu & HzLVALe, 1994, syn. nov. ), Dryinus indicus (Kieffer, 1914) (= Chlorodryinus koreanus Mczr, 1983, syn. nov. , = Dryinus masneri Olmi, 2009, syn. nov. ), D. stantoni Ashmead, 1904 (= D. undatomarginis Xu & He, 1998, syn. nov. , = D. wuyishanensis He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Adryinus jini Xu & Yang, 1995 (= A. platycornis Xu & He, 1995, syn. nov. ), Gonatopus nigricans (R. Perkins, 1905 (= G. fulgori Nakagawa, 1906, syn. nov. , = G. insulanus He & Xu, 1998, syn. nov. , Pseudogonatopus sogatea Rohwer, 1920, syn. nov. ; P. pusanus Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. ), G. nudus (R. Perkins, 1912) (= G. yangi He & Xu, 1998, syn. nov. ), G. pedestris Dalman, 1818 (= Epigonatopus sakaii Esaki & Hashimoto, 1933, syn. nov. ), G. rufoniger Olmi, 1993 (= Neodryinus hishimonovorus Xu & He, 1997, syn. nov. ), G. schen-klingi Strand, 1913 (= G. euscelidivorus Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ). New combinations are proposed for Deinodryinus con-strictus (Olmi, 1998), comb. nov. (from Anteon ), Dryinus asiaticus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Alphadryinus ), D. barbarus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Mesodryinus ), Gonatopus bengalensis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agona-topoides ), G. bicuspis (Olmi, 1993), comb. nov . (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. borneanus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ); G. indicus (Olmi, 1987), comb . nov. (from Donisthorpina ), G. insularis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. lankae (Ponomarenko, 1981), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. malesiae (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. nepalensis (Olmi, 1986), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. pajanensis (Olmi, 1989), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. pyrillae (Mani, 1942), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. sarawakensis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. validus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ).O DD@$@><0@K-72>=FK ?>4A5<59AB20 Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;1 " C@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Me " D@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/sci " D@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.scie " D@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164556308000836European Journal of Soil Biology5 644491-494 @Luis F.MendesauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorLepismatidaeCretaceousBurmalepisma cretacicumBurmese amberN=@&֮P=@UIESNTJESpecial Section of the 7th International Apterygota Seminar 7th International Apterygota Seminar2008Mendes et PoinarMendes et Poinar, 2008. A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amber // European Journal of Soil Biology Mendes et Poinar, 2008. A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amber // European Journal of Soil Biology ID: Mendes et Poinar, 2008. A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amber // European Journal of Soil Biology ID: 1093<pttttttttttttthh\@44(2<p?D@Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amberjournalArticle1968-10-01 October 1, 19680022-293310.1080/00222936800771041http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222936800771041Journal of Natural History42547-551R.M.C.WilliamsauthorN=@2Q=@UI3EEF421968 Williams bWilliams , 1968. Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amber // Journal of Natural History gWilliams , 1968. Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amber // Journal of Natural History ID: lWilliams , 1968. Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amber // Journal of Natural History ID: 1092lE'Zp<`o LVAL lPalerasnitsynus ohlhoffi gen. et sp. n. is described from Burmese amber of late Albian (Lower Cretaceous) age. This is the first record of the family Psychomyiidae from Burmese amber, and the earliest fossil record of the family. The genus Palerasnitsynus gen. n. differs from all other known psychomyiid genera by the absence of fork III in the forewings.Three new Cretaceous biting midge fossils are described and named, one from Lower Cretaceous Austrian amber (Hauterivian; 127-130 my), Minyohelea casca n.sp., and two from Upper Cretaceous Hungarian amber (80-90 my), Leptoconops clava n.sp. and Adelohelea magyarica n.sp. A fourth species, represented by a wing compression fossil from the Lower Cretaceous (1156 my - 118 5 my) Koonwarra Fossil Bed in Australia, is redescribed and identified as a male member of Leptoconops. The phylogenetic position of these taxa confirms earlier reports that successively older fossils represent successively older cladistic lineages.> B@5< M:75<?;O@0<, >1=0@C65==K< 2 @5B8=8B0E 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0, >?8A0=0 =>20O B@810 Cretodiamesini A 548=AB25==K< @>4>< Cretodiamesa gen. nov. 8 284>< !. taimyrica sp. nov. "@810 70=8<05B >1>A>1;5==>5 ?>;>65=85 2 ?>4A5<59AB25 Diamesinae 8 8<55B G5@BK, A1;860NI85 55 A ?>4A5<59AB2>< Tanypodinae. 1AC640NBAO 2>?@>AK D8;>35=88 :@5B>480<578= 8 ?>4A5<59AB2 Diamesinae, Tanypodinae 8 Orthocladiinae.The schizopterid bug Libanohypselosoma popovi n. gen., n. sp. belonging to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil is the earliest record of the Schizopteridae. The species is distinguished from its related taxa, a discussion is given.Two fossil silverfish preserved in Burmese amber (dated from the Cretaceous: Upper Albian, 100 110 MY) are described in the new genus and species Burmalepisma cretacicum (Lepismatidae: Lepismatinae). The fossil species is characterized mainly by its chaetotaxy. KKF8#X@I@X@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. IV. Psychodidae (Phlebotominae), mit einer kritischen bersich CT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys130323-330@WilfriedWichardauthorEmmaRossauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@SQ=@UVCNZ2WK2011Wichard et al.jWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // DT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys13032 DT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130. DT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys130323-330@WilfriedWichardauthorEmmaRossauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@SQ=@UVCNZ2WK2011Wichard et al.jWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // ZooKeys oWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // ZooKeys ID: tWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // ZooKeys ID: 1109TtM00 v"<pwo  D,@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1916-08-01 August 1, 191610.2475/ajs.s4-42.248.135http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-42/248/135.shortAmerican Journal of Science248Series 4, Vol. 42135-138T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@P=@UKSCBPUR1916 Cockerell KCockerell , 1916. Insects in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science PCockerell , 1916. Insects in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: UCockerell , 1916. Insects in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: 10993 ~~~~~b\&Z><`LVAL@$ *A new subfamily, genus, and species, Archeorhinotermitinae, Archeorhinotermes rossi , from Burmese amber, dated as Turonian-Cenomanian (90 100 mya) of the Cretaceous period, are described and figured. Comparisons are made between the other subfamilies of the Rhinoter-mitidae and the new subfamily. This is the first fossil record of the family Rhinotermitidae from the Cretaceous.Baetylus kahramanus gen. et sp.n. from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described, based on an adult male specimen. It is the second representative of subfamily Aleyrodinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) and the third aleyrodid from this fossil resin. Morphological features of the new genus and species are discussed as well as evolutionary and biogeographic importance of this fossil.Eltxo cretaceus n. gen., n. sp. and Cretohaplusia ortunoi n. gen., n. sp. sont dcrits de deux morceaux d'ambre du Crtac infrieur d'Alava (Espagne). Les nouveaux genres sont assigns la sous-famille des Porricondylinae.}OOO 2@@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2American C@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[D@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-D@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:D@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3514O=2.15 @Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@{Q=@VBVGHJBP2006Engel et GrimaldidEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) // American Museum Novitates iEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) // American Museum Novitates ID: nEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 1125qEy\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00 f<pD|@Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2653-68J @Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@VP=@V697JCXIAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2009. Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) // Denisia Engel et Grimaldi, 2009. Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) // Denisia ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2009. Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) // Denisia ID: 1119<rKKKKKf. <po  LVALThe extinct, parasitoid wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Ceraphronoidea) is reviewed and a cladistic analysis of relationships undertaken. Stigmaphronids are presently known principally in Cretaceous amber from Siberia, Alaska, Canada, New Jersey, Myanmar, and Lebanon, but also from a few compressions from the Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia. As a result of the study the following new taxa are proposed, more than doubling the size of the family: Elasmophron kurthi nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), Libanophron astarte nov.gen. et sp. (Lebanese amber), Burmaphron tridentatum nov.gen. et sp. (Burmese amber), B. prolatum nov.sp. (Burmese amber), Tagsmiphron muesebecki nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), T. gigas nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), T. ascalaphus nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), and T. canadense nov.sp. (Canadian amber). The genus Elasmomorpha KOZLOV is proposed as a junior synonym of Allocotidus MUESEBECK (nov.syn.) resulting in Allocotidus melpomene (KOZLOV) nov.comb. Relationships are well supported, so the lack of any stratigraphic-clade rank correlation strongly suggests poor stratigraphic sampling of what was probably a very diverse lineage.LVALrA new wasp of uncertain affinities within the family Diapriidae is described after a single specimen preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Early Cenomanian) amber from France. The possible relationships of the new fossil within the family and related groups are discussed. The fossil was studied using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron imaging, a powerful tool recently used in palaeontology studies. Several other organisms (arthropods, plants remains and microorganisms as well) were also found in the same piece of amber, notably aquatic organisms, which supply informations on the habitat of this specimen.A new genus and species of webspinner (Insecta: Embiodea = Embiidina, Embioptera auctorum) is described and figured from a well-preserved, alate male in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Sorellembia estherae, new genus and species, is distinguished from the only other Mesozoic webspinner, Burmitembia venosa Cockerell. Unlike the latter taxon, S. estherae embodies an array of notable plesiomorphies for the Neoembiodea (i.e., those Embiodea with strongly asymmetrical terminalia and the tenth tergum divided). Based on its phylogenetic position, S. estherae is placed in a new family, Sorellembiidae. Burmitembia venosa, on the other hand, possesses a synapomorphic suite of traits indicating placement in the Notoligotomidae (sensu novum) and as sister to the apterous subfamily Australembiinae (status novus). Past authors have considered Burmitembia as deserving of familial status, but it seems more conservative to combine the geographically restricted and species-poor sister families Notoligotomidae and Australembiidae and to consider Burmitembia as merely a subfamily therein (as Burmitembiinae). The phylogeny, classification, and geological history of the order are briefly reviewed.O A5@New crane flies (Diptera: Limon oD@Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resinbook2005-09-00 September 2005Eternal River Museum of Natural HistoryAmmanHani FaigKaddumiauthorvU<@?N=@VI63KZ2A3rd editi oD@Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resinbook2005-09-00 September 2005Eternal River Museum of Natural HistoryAmmanHani FaigKaddumiauthorvU<@?N=@VI63KZ2A3rd edition - 20072005 Kaddumi UKaddumi , 2005. Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin ZKaddumi , 2005. Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin ID: _Kaddumi , 2005. Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin ID: 1134ug@@@@@rbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF8&&&&&&&<``oD@An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a12http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a12Geodiversitas131137-144@MalvinaLakauthorAndrNelauthorN=@طP=@VHM2R79U2009 Lak et NelsLak et Nel, 2009. An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amber // Geodiversitas xLak et Nel, 2009. An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amber // Geodiversitas ID: }Lak et Nel, 2009. An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amber // Geodiversitas ID: 1133EJ'  t,<pD@First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from CanadajournalArticle2011-00-00 201110.4039/n11-015The Canadian Entomologist4143349-357Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@ϊFP=@VEEJ56752011McKellar et EngelMcKellar et Engel, 2011. First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from Canada // The Canadian Entomologist McKellar et Engel, 2011. First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from Canada // The Canadian Entomologist ID: McKellar et Engel, 2011. First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from Canada // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 11295 zzzzzzzzzllfd22<O`" LVAL All genera of Cretaceous mantises are reviewed, and diagnoses of some are revised based on re-examination of type specimens. Five new Mantodea are described from Cretaceous deposits on four continents, including: concretions in limestone from the Santana Formation of northeast Brazil (Aptian, 120 Ma), inclusions in amber from the Raritan Formation of New Jersey, USA (Turonian, 90 Ma), and in amber from undetermined formations of Lebanon (Barremian, 125 Ma) and northern Myanmar (Burma) (approximately early Cenomanian to late Albian, 100 Ma). Prior to this, virtually all of the oldest mantises were from five Cretaceous localities in Eurasia. New Mantodea are Santanmantis axelrodi, n. gen., n. sp. (Brazil); Ambermantis wozniaki, n. gen., n. sp. (New Jersey); Jersimantis burmiticus, n. sp. (Myanmar); and Burmantis asiatica and B. lebanensis, n. gen. and n. spp. (Myanmar and Lebanon, respectively). The first two are based on adults, the last three on nymphs. Cladistic analysis of 26 morphological characters and 20 taxa, including living families and well-preserved fossils, indicates that Cretaceous mantises are phylogenetically basal to all living species and do not belong to the most basal living families Chaeteessidae, Mantoididae, and Metallyticidae. The classification of Cretaceous Mantodea is revised, which includes Santanmantidae, n. fam. and Ambermantidae, n. fam. Stratigraphic and cladistic ranks of taxa, with now improved fossil sampling, indicate that the order Mantodea is relatively recent like Isoptera (termites), with an origin no earlier than Late Jurassic. Superfamily Mantoidea, comprising three families and 95% of the Recent species in the order, radiated in the Early Tertiary to produce the exuberance of forms seen today.The new genus Lebania Podenas and Poinar including L. levantia Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., and L. longaeva Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous). These are the first crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) described from these deposits.EOO J]2ؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogenAؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Cؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1591http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591ZooKeysDؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeDؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.Dؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1591http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591ZooKeys130515-542`@Denis J.Brothersauthor NN=@ᐖP=@VUD26JR62011 Brothers Brothers , 2011. A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata) // ZooKeys Brothers , 2011. A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata) // ZooKeys ID: Brothers , 2011. A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata) // ZooKeys ID: 11428sQ44$f666<p? Dȑ@A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid generajournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1241http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241ZooKeys130461-472\@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJohnHuberauthorN=@N=@VS9WMUC42011Poinar et HuberPoinar et Huber, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera // ZooKeys Poinar et Huber, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera // ZooKeys ID: Poinar et Huber, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera // ZooKeys ID: 11386g@@@@@uXXH@88888888888888888,,"d444<p# LVAL$Myanmymar aresconoides gen n., sp. n. is described from one female in Burmese amber, dated as about 100 my. It is similar to Arescon on wing features but is unique among Mymaridae indistinctly segmented palpi. It is the fifth mymarid genus definitely referable to the Cretaceous period. A key to Cretaceous mymarid genera is presented and the features of Myanmymar are compared with the other Cretaceous and extant mymarid genera.The oldest representatives of the Tanypodinae (Macropelopiini, Pentaneurini and Anatopyniini), Libanopelopia cretacica gen. et sp. n., Cretapelopia salomea gen. et sp. n., Wadelius libanicus gen. et sp. n.; the oldest representative of the Orthocladiinae, Lebanorthocladius furcatus gen. et sp. n.; and the oldest representatives of the Prodiamesinae, Libanodiamesa deploegi gen. et sp. n. and Cretadiamesa arieli gen. et sp. n., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. The male of the podonomine Libanochlites neocomicus Brundin, previously known only from a female specimen, is described, supporting its allocation to this subfamily. The positions of the previously described Mesozoic taxa attributed to the Chironomidae are discussed. In particular, Gurvanomyia rohdendorfi Hong from the Early Cretaceous of China, and Manlayamyia dabeigouensis Zhang from the Late Jurassic of China are considered as Diptera incertae sedis. The most recent discoveries demonstrate the great antiquity of the recent chironomid subfamilies and tribes and the high morphological stability within this group since the Early Cretaceous.LVALThe taxonomic placement of an enigmatic species of wasp known from two specimens in Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber is investigated through cladistic analyses of 90 morphological characters for 33 terminals ranging across non-Aculeata, non-Chrysidoidea, most subfamilies of Chrysidoidea and all genera of Plumariidae (the family to which the fossils were initially assigned), based on use of exemplars. The fossil taxon is apparently basal in Chrysidoidea, most likely sister to Plumariidae, but perhaps sister to the remaining chrysidoids, or even sister to Chrysidoidea as a whole. It is described as representing a new family, Plumalexiidae fam. n., containing a single species, Plumalexius rasnitsyni gen. et sp. n. Previous estimates of relationships for the genera of Plumariidae and for the higher taxa of Chrysidoidea are mostly confirmed. The importance of outgroup choice, and additivity and weighting of characters are demonstrated. LVALJThe extinct genus and species of planthopper family Neazoniidae, Akmazeina santonorum n. gen., n. sp., are described. This is the first record of the family in the Lower Cretaceous French amber of Archingeay. The new genus differs from Neazonia Szwedo, 2007 in subtriangular vertex, wider trigons; sensory pits only in upper portion of frons, fused submedian carinae, diverging only in upper portion of frons, slightly elevated disc of pronotum, delimited by semicircular carinae, hind tibia with distinct, knee lateral tooth. The phylogenetic relationships of Neazoniidae and some other planthoppers families as well as their ecological affinities are discussed.A new fossil amber, believed to be Lower-Middle Albien in age (around 100 Myrs old), has been recently rediscovered in Rubielos de Mora (province of Teruel, Spain). This amber was cited for the first time in 1860 by the spanish palaeontologist Juan Vilanova y Piera. The amber of Rubielos de Mora occur in an outcrop named Arroyo de la Pascueta which was digged in October 1998. So far, eight fossil insect specimens have been found in this Lower Cretaceous amber site: one Homoptera, five Hymenoptera and two indet. The importance of this palaeontological heritage is orderlined by: 1) the scarcity of Lower Cretaceous amber outcrops containing fossil insects, 2) the great importance of Lower Cretaceous fossil insects to know the evolution of these arthropods, and 3) the special interest of amber preservation for taphonomic studies. Finally, the best attitude for the consewation of this important outcrop is to try to raise public awareness and Social Concern, in order to develop a sense of understanding and appreciation of the irnportance of Rubielos de Mora's palaeontological heritage in the population.O J}J2@Ar5@ArtB@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias NaturaC@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@W2GD@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavD@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, BaD@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@W2GIKUBS1998 Ortuo YOrtuo , 1998. Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior) ^Ortuo , 1998. Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior) ID: cOrtuo , 1998. Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior) ID: 1150f?3D<p`B  D@First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a9http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a9Geodiversitas131105-116.@JacekSzwedoauthorN=@\P=@VVTQFG6S2009 Szwedo Szwedo , 2009. First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW France // Geodiversitas Szwedo , 2009. First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW France // Geodiversitas ID: Szwedo , 2009. First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW France // Geodiversitas ID: 11446X11111_BB2*""""""""""""""""""""" ^^L<p LVAL Three new species of fossil aphids are described from Canadian amber, age the Upper Cretaceous, viz. Longiradius foottitti n. gen. et n. sp., which has been referred to Palaeoaphididae, Canaphis albertensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Aphidinius constrictus n. gen. et n. sp., which have been impossible to place in any known family. Furthermore more material of Mesozoicaphis canadensis Heie, belonging to the extinct family Mesozoicaphididae, are described. At least 32 specimens of Mesozoicaphis spp. occur in the material, often more than two in the same piece of amber, making it highly probable that their host plant was the resin-producing gymnosperm. Eight new species of fossil aphids with 16 specimens are described from clay shales in Nevada, age the Middle Miocene, viz. Palaeogreenidea rittae n. gen. et n. sp. belonging to the family Greenideidae, Similidrepan pulawskii n. gen. et n. sp., Nevaphis nevadensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Americaphis longipes n. gen. et n. sp., which have placed in Drepanosiphidae, Lachnarius miocaenicus n. gen. et n. sp., which belongs to Lachnidae, and Eriosaphis leei gen. et n. sp., Eriosomaphis jesperi n. gen. et n. sp. and Eriosomaphis occidentalis n. sp., which have been placed in Eriosomatidae (= Pemphigidae).A new family, genus and species of damselfly, Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov. (Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.), is described as the second fossil odonate from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Its phylogenetic position is discussed and the fossil is attributed to a new family at the base of the anisozygopteran grade, probably closely related to the Recent relict group Epiophlebiidae. It is the first record of the ?anisozygopteran? grade from amber and the smallest known representative of this group. http://zoobank.org/6EFE7288-BD89-42F9-BFA5-804CE6B904A6O 84E5@New Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Cretaceous ambers of Spain and France: first spiders described using phase-contrast X-ray synchrotrC C @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-C D @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001245httpC D @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S14772C D @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001245http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001245Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22159-162@VincentPerrichotauthorAndreNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@|P=@W6TBXBAF2004Perrichot et al.Perrichot et al., 2004. A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Perrichot et al., 2004. A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Perrichot et al., 2004. A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 1155VtttbVJJD:..T""<pwoD@Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2004-05-19 19 May 20040945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con102.htmStudia Dipterologica210359-366*@Elena D.LukashevichauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@W5ART26R2004Lukashevich et Grimaldi}Lukashevich et Grimaldi, 2004. Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Studia Dipterologica Lukashevich et Grimaldi, 2004. Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Studia Dipterologica ID: Lukashevich et Grimaldi, 2004. Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Studia Dipterologica ID: 1153dKttttttttffb`8<p/ LVAL Two new species of Orchestina (Araneae: Oonopidae) are described as O.gappi sp. nov. and O.rabagensis sp. nov. from the Cretaceous of France and Spain, respectively. Two additional specimens from Spain are placed within Orchestina but not assigned to species. These formal descriptions are the oldest for the genus and the family Oonopidae. The discovery of these older Orchestina is not surprising, as the genus is considered a basal member of the Oonopidae and one of the most diverse and long-lived spider lineages. Two of the spiders were imaged at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility using propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, demonstrating once again the enormous potential of this technique for studying fossil inclusions in amber.Synopsis Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica, a new genus and species of evaniomorphan wasp, is described from the French Albian amber. Its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. It has strong similarities with the genera Maimetsha and Cretogonalys, which are attributed to the Maimet?shidae and Trigonalidae, respectively. The exact relationships of these Cretaceous taxa remain enigmatic.Burmaptychoptera subgen. nov. is described as a subgenus of Leptychoptera for two new species of the Mesozoic family Eoptychopteridae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): L. (Burmaptychoptera) reburra Lukashevich spec. nov., and L. (Burmaptychoptera) calva Lukashevich spec. nov. Each species is based on a well-preserved male specimen, which shows close relationship to the Ptychopteridae. The species in Burmese amber add further support to a hypothesized mid-Cretaceous age of Burmese amber, ca. 90 100 million years old.? ;J7J3J48@DiA8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 2C8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AntropovauthorN=@v{P=@WFSQFXN22000 Antropov Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (HymenD8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AntropovauthorD8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AnD8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AntropovauthorN=@v{P=@WFSQFXN22000 Antropov Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: 1166V/jjjjjzrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffVLLLLLLLLLB40.z<`ඐ # D@The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm241-254Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyVadim G.GratshevauthorVladimir V.ZherikhinauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@WAKJFQQ42000Gratshev et al.kGratshev et al., 2000. The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) pGratshev et al., 2000. The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) ID: uGratshev et al., 2000. The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) ID: 1159<Y1xhhhhhhZZZZZ<paw/ LVAL Two inclusions in a piece of Upper Cretaceous (Albian) Burmese amber from Myanmar are described as a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones), Halitherses grimaldii new genus and species. The first Mesozoic harvestman to be named can be referred to the suborder Dyspnoi for the following reasons: prosoma divided into two regions, the posterior formed by the fusion of the meso- and metapeltidium; palp lacking a terminal claw, with clavate setae, and tarsus considerably shorter than the tibia. The bilobed, anteriorly projecting ocular tubercle is reminiscent of that of ortholasmatine nemastomatids. The status of other Mesozoic fossils referred to Opiliones is briefly reviewed.rLVALThe dominant families in all studied Gondwanian sites are the extant families Mesoblattinidae (= Blattidae) and/or Blattellidae. Adults of a small species of Umenocoleidae with Polyphagoid affinities (plesiomorphies) are found in Lebanese amber (together with diverse immatures of a single species of Mesoblattinidae, and Blattulidae). The assemblage of the rich Santana Formation in Brazil is dominated by Blattellidae, with subdominant Blattulidae, and also Umenocoleidae. Impression fossils from Israel are a single adult Mesoblattinidae in the Barremian and two isolated wings, one of Mesoblattinidae and another of Blattellidae, in the Turonian. Polyphagidae are absent from the Cretaceous Gondwana. The radiation of modern Blattaria into Gondwana must have taken place after the Barremian. Cretaceous Gondwanian sites appear to be less diverse than Laurasian ones, where the family, genus as well as species level diversity is considerably higher. Based on roaches, the hypothesis of the relationship of the Israeli fauna to the Laurasian rather to Gondwanian sites (DOBRUSKINA et al. 1997) is questioned, but the fauna of the Lebaneese amber is found related (with a sister species) to the undescribed fauna of the New Jersey amber. New taxa described herein are Gondwablatta abrahami gen. et sp.nov. (Barremian); Nymphoblatta azari gen et sp.nov. (Hauterivian-Aptian); Turoniblatta israelica gen et sp.nov. and Nehevblattella grofitica gen. et sp.nov. (Turonian).TLVALTjA fossil scorpion belonging to a new family, genus and species, Chaerilobuthus complexus gen. n., sp. n., is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). This is the third species and the fourth scorpion specimen to have been found and described from Burmese amber. The new family seems quite distinct from the family Archaeobuthidae Loureno, 2001 described from Cretaceous amber of Lebanon.A new genus and species, Yuripopovina magnifica , belonging to a new coreoid family, Yuripopovinidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha), is described and illustrated from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. The species represents the first definitive Mesozoic record for the Coreoidea. A cladistic analysis of Coreoidea, including the new family, is undertaken.A new monobasic chaoborid genus, Taimyborus gen. nov. with the first tarsomere as long as the second, is described from the Late Cretaceous resin of Taimyr.Mesopachymerus antiqua (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a new genus and species of palm seed beetles, is described from Cretaceous Canadian amber. The new genus is characterized by its small size (under 3 mm in length with head deflexed), head prolonged into a short beak, coarse eye facets, non-existent ocular sinus, complete pronotal carina, pro- and metatarsi segment 1 well expanded at apices, metafemur incrassate, pecten with 6 denticles, prepectenal ridge with 8 spines and with the denticles and spines offset when the leg is flexed and metatibia positioned on the lateral side of the pecten and on the mesal side of the prepectenal spines. Based on this fossil, it is proposed that the Bruchidae arose in the Nearctic during the Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and then migrated to the Palearctic over the Beringia land bridge before the Oligocene. Movement into South America could have occurred at the end of the Cretaceous when the Proto-Greater Antilles formed a land bridge connecting North and South America. Palm seeds are suggested to be the ancestral hosts of the Bruchidae.OO I8Ed@A n>d@A new tribe of fossil digg>d@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper CretaceousCd@A new tribe of Dd@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily PemphredoninaejournaDd@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfDd@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily PemphredoninaejournalArticle2011-00-00 2011http://istina.imec.msu.ru/publications/article/2333382/Russian Entomological Journal320229 240A.V.Antropovauthor NN=@kP=@WVAU2VFM2011 Antropov Antropov , 2011. A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily Pemphredoninae // Russian Entomological Journal Antropov , 2011. A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily Pemphredoninae // Russian Entomological Journal ID: Antropov , 2011. A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily Pemphredoninae // Russian Entomological Journal ID: 1177ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHH8000000000""ttttV:<`ඐ DH@A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implicationsjournalArticle2011-11-00 November 20111631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2011.08.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068311001266Comptes Rendus Palevol810635-639@ Wilson R.LourenoauthorAlexBeigelauthorAmbreCretaceousfossilscorpionN=@N=@WMIZUUIC2011Loureno et BeigelLoureno et Beigel, 2011. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications // Comptes Rendus Palevol Loureno et Beigel, 2011. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: Loureno et Beigel, 2011. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 1170"tth`TTD2&&&&&&&&b..<p  O JJJA@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.10C@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature6949424636-637SamuelZschokkeauthorRN=@RN=@X4NGCXJA2003 Zschokke FZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature KZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature ID: S,,,,D@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature69494D@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature6949424636-637SamuelZschokkeauthorRN=@RN=@X4NGCXJAD@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature6949424636-637SamuelZschokkeauthorRN=@RN=@X4NGCXJA2003 Zschokke FZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature KZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature ID: PZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature ID: 1188CS,,,,,xpppppppppppppppppppppddTHHHHHHHHH::4, |`<`_$  Dl@On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera)journalArticle1981-00-00 19810165-9464Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam10873-78r@ LazareBotosaneanuauthorN=@N=@WWV32C5R1981Botosaneanu Botosaneanu , 1981. On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera) // Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam Botosaneanu , 1981. On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera) // Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam ID: Botosaneanu , 1981. On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera) // Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam ID: 1179 zzxt    <pOpLVAL *Three new genera and species of primitive termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from Early Cretaceous French and Lebanese ambers: Santonitermes chloeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an imago preserved in Charentese amber (Albian Cenomanian); Syagriotermes salomeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate detected in opaque amber from the same locality and reconstructed using synchrotron microto-mographic imaging; and Lebanotermes veltzae E NGEL, AZAR & N EL, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate preserved in Lebanese amber (Aptian). The three genera exhibit primitive features of the Meiatermes-grade of early isopteran genera (sensu ENGEL et al. 2009). In addition, three further fragmentary specimens from Lebanon amber are reported, each apparently distinct from Lebanotermes n. gen. and the previously described Melqartitermes ENGEL et al., 2007. The new fossils further document the diversity and morphological disparity of  lower termite groups during the Early Cretaceous, highlighting the importance of palaeontological material for understanding isopteran phylogeny as well as the diversifi cation of Isoptera in the latest Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.Two specimens of fossil insects in amber from Burma (burmite), belonging to the B.M.(N.H.), London, were studied. The first one, described by Cockerell (1917) as a new genus and species of Trichoptera (Plecophlebus nebulosus) belongs, in fact, to the Homoptera Auchenorhyncha. The second one is the first caddis-fly (Trichoptera) known from Burmese amber; it is here described under the name of Burminoptila bemeneha g.n., sp.n.; this hydroptilid seems to be the most primitive known representative of the subfamily Hydroptilinae, and is in some respects closer to the primitive subfamily Ptilocolepinae. These are the first records concerning the extinct caddis-fly faunas of the Oriental Region.LVAL^Manicapsocidus enigmaticus gen. n. sp. n. is described from some amber inclusions of the Cretaceous deposit of Alava (Northern Spain). It is provisionally placed into the extant family Manicapsocidae. This new species shares some features with the Compsocidae and possesses some unusual exclusive characteristics. The discovery of this new species will probably have a certain impact on the interpretation of the phylogeny of the Electrentomoid Psocoptera.Two new genera and species of fossil lace bugs are reported from Albian and Cenomanian amber of France as Ambarcader eugenei and Ebboa areolata, these being the earliest fossil record of the family Tingidae and the type species of the new family Ebboidae, respectively. Ambarcader gen. nov. belongs to the tribe Phatnomatini within the subfamily Cantacaderinae. Ebboa gen. nov. differs from all the Recent and fossil taxa hitherto described in Tingoidea, suggesting an important past diversity and an earlier Mesozoic origin of this clade.Called upon by a criticism by Schlee in 1975 the present paper delivers a renewed investigation of the monophyly of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and their position in the Chironomidae hierarchy. The validity of the conclusions reached by Brundin in 1966 is confirmed. Additional evidence is given by new cases of synapomorphy and unique parallelism. The concepts inside-and outside-parallelism are introduced. It is shown that Schlee, being unaware of the implications of geographical vicariance and different cases of true parallelism, and of the consequences of unequal cleavage and unequal deviation, differs from the methodological approach of Hennig and Brundin.  Libanochlites neocomicus gen.n., sp.n. from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described and its phylogenetic position and biogeographical significance discussed and integrated with reviews of the Jurassic-Cretaceous history of Podonominae and Aphroteniinae.OOO3 >В@The earlCВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603DВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2DВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(20DВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America597882-888@ArtBorkentauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@KQ=@XHPMPS422004Borkent et GrimaldiBorkent et Grimaldi, 2004. The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Annals of the Entomological Society of America Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004. The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004. The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 1204%vpddddddddVVRPr<pD̒@Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm345-354Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyWilfriedWichardauthorAnnette-CarolineBllingauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@XHA727ZT2000Wichard et al.jWichard et al., 2000. Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New Jersey oWichard et al., 2000. Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New Jersey ID: tWichard et al., 2000. Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New Jersey ID: 1203<\5xhhhhhhZZZZZ<paw  LVAL" The latest spider findings in the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from Spain have revealed additional d