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A9%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Mesobolbomyia4%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Jersambromyia4% Yg @XBurmantis @Ambermantis @ ZPiton, 1938Succinotettix&  \Heads, 2010Archaeoellipes'  \Gorochov, 2010Birmitoxya&  YGorochov, 1989Protroglophilus+  XGorochov, 2010Plesiolarnaca)  XGorochov, 2010Electrosia&  WZeuner, 1936Eomortoniellus(  WGorochov, 2010Miophlugus&  WGorochov, 2010Eogrigoriora(  WGorochov, 2010Archixizicus( OVGorochov, 1988Haglotettigonia+ N"Gorochov, 2006 @ TGorochov, 2006Mantoblatta' MGryllomantis @ >Isoptera gen. indet.  >Engel et Decls, 2010Aragonitermes0!  >Engel et Decls, 2010Cantabritermes1! K"Morazatermes @ "Engel, 2006Sorellevania%  Fujiyama, 1994Cretapria%  Fujiyama, 1994Chosia" ]Adelohelea  RZaitzev, 1986Zarzia!  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MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 ObisiidaeCockerell (1917) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 EvaniidaeGiribet, Dunlop, 2005 2:;NG8;8 MB>B 284 2 =04A5<59AB2> TroguloideaYoshimoto (1975) 2:;NG8; MB>B M:75<?;O@ 2 A5<59AB2> MymaridaeYoshimoto (1975) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A5<59AB25 MymaridaeYoshimoto (1975) 2:;NG8; MB>B 284 2 A5<59AB2> MymaridaeRichards (1966) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A5<59AB25 AphididaeRichards (1966) >B=5A MB>B M:75<?;O@ : ?>4A5<59AB2C NeophyllaphidinaeMcAlpine 8 Martin (1996) >B=5A;8 MB>B 284 : A5<59AB2C SciadoceridaeBotosaneanu et Wichard (1983) @0AA<0B@820NB B0:65 2>7<>6=CN ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB2C OdontoceridaeBoesel (1937) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 ChironomidaeBoesel (1937) >?8A0; MB>B 284 2 A>AB025 A5<59AB20 Chironomidae @01>B5 Woodley, 2005 ?5@5=5A5= 2 A5<59AB2> Psychodidae; 2 @01>B5 Poinar, Brown, 2006 B0:65 @0AA<0B@8205BAO 25@>OB=0O ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB2C PsychodidaeB=5A5= : Cixiidae A A><=5=85<; >?8A0= >:5@5;5< (1917) 2 A>AB025 Trichoptera-Odontoceridae?6LVALF,F0FZY'H,,^ki2t<:@8B5@0BC@0LI6vC7&ZY'H,,^kID ?C1;8:0F88<usu@*hƏZY'H,,^k 2B>@NBNrHҟZY'H,,^k @C385 02B>@K8,أH2'5ZY'H,,^k >4B-ĬH66+2ZY'H,,^k 0720=85!ʏQNo- z; J  T  S  ^ U3Jantarimantiszherikhini(Vrsansky, 2002)3!q2ArchimantiszherikhiniVrsansky, 2002/q1JantaropterixlebaniVraansk et Grimaldi, 2003<q0BurmantislebanensisGrimaldi, 2003-q/ElasmomorphamelpomeneKozlov, 1975-q.EovernevaniacyrtocercaDeans, 2004- q-CarsuccinicusVoss, 1953# q,SanyrevilleusgrimaldiLegalov, 2003.q+TrigonapriscaMichener et Grimaldi, 19883q*PalaeobrachypogonfrigidusBorkent, 19952#q)BrachypogonfrigidusSzadziewski, 19880q(CeratopogonfrigidusRemm, 1976)q'PalaeobrachypogonmacronyxBorkent, 19952#q&LeptoheleataimyricaSzadziewski, 19880q%BaeoheleataimyricaRemm, 1976(q$AtriculicoidessquamaticiliatusRemm, 19764(q#DiplonemabucerasLoew, 1850&q"DiplonemalongicornisLoew, 1850*q!PhalaenomyiadistinctaLoew, 1899+q DiplonemacrassicornisMeunier, 1905.qDiplonemabrevicornisLoew, 1850*qPhalaenomyiaantennataMeunier, 1905.qPhalaenomyiasp.Loew, 1850%qSycoraxtumultuosusMeunier, 1905+qPalaeosycoraxtertiariaeMeunier, 19050!qPalaeosycoraxmolophilinaEdwards, 19211"qPhyllodromiarusticaMeunier, 1908,qPalaeotroctessuccinicus!!1Troctessuccinicus(Hagen, 1882)*qAtropossuccinicaHagen, 1882'qMesoraphidialuziiGrimaldi, 2000+qGlaesoconisfadiacraWhalley, 1980,qElectrapisproavaCockerell%q LVALS|  0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=*q=@ >40@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>408}Kt:2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4F_}Ov(42\.c0&BDX'pW= 2B>@ @>40D%HiM@f2\.c0&BDX'pW= !5<59AB2>P]GQnjf 2\.c0&BDX'pW= 2B>@ A5<59AB20<> KCg#2\.c0&BDX'pW= B@O4</F<"DVs#2\.c0&BDX'pW= ;0AAPalaeotroctessuccinicus(Hagen, 1882)0!q(=ТMN) MA Lg cL G J=  . *I1-HG]#Gƥo5El!D.CAByh@ BurmoselisShcherbakov, 20 BurmoselisShcherbakov, 2000Burmoselis5)  uIThanatotiphiaEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009ThanatotiphiaO@  t>KachinitermesEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007KachinitermesJ; 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HJ5uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85%SOO M IM L K> II0 H+'G'#FvDhdCB `g@qqqPqP=PP!ID APantiquus44******** eO<OO.0r@OplatyceraBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** N;NN.0r@NglabraBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004nP2******** M;MM.0r@MmatileiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004oQ3******** <K9KK20r@KparvistylaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** HI7II20r@IoccidentalisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004tV8******** <G6GG 0r@GspinitibialisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004uW9******** F6FF0r@FmirificaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** E5EE 0r@EswolenskyiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** <C4CC 0r@CnovacaesareaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004tV8******** BBB!ID ABnovacaesaria88******** aH@4@@0r@@sibiricaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** ?4??0r@?exsanguisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** H=2== 0r@=pallidaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004oQ3******** <1<<0r@<fissurataBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** H<9.9920r@9longistylaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** 8-8830r@8bulunensisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** 7,77.0r@7perplexaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** <5*550r@5maimechaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** H3(33.0r@3microstomaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** <1'11.0r@1nascifoaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** 0'00.0r@0goeletiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004oQ3******** /'//0r@/amplicaudaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** <-&--20r@-carpenteriBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** t,-ONwN(N tMMLfLLKk  YJJʕ BIHJHOGF[FE]E9o [B:@Z]ZZ8ID AZantennata(Loew, 1850)C555******** &Z]ZZ8ID AZantennata(Loew, 1850)C555******** &YfYY8ID AYpromptaMeunier, 1905B333******** &XXX8X@Xtumultuosus(Meunier, 1905)H777******** 'WWW8ID AWgracilisLoew, 1850@444******** &VVV!ID AVtertiaria5555******** eUUURID AUpaternusQuate, 1963A444******** &TTT8ID ATtipuliformisMeunier, 1905G888******** &SSS8X@Stertiariae(Meunier, 1905)G666******** 'RRR8X@Rmolophilinus(Edwards, 1921)I888******** 'QQQ1X@QbrevifilisHennig, 1972D666******** 'PPP1X@PlongifilisHennig, 1972D666******** 'OwOO8O@Orusticus(Meunier, 1908)E444******** 'NwNN!ID ANextinctus5555******** eMMM!ID AMcretaceus5555******** eLLLBJ@LminorHeie, 2000=111******** 'KKK!ID AKazari1111******** eJJJ7@Jsp.////******** III!ID AIelectrodominicus,====******** eHHH!ID AHbrodzinskyi,8888******** eG"GG!ID AG************ eFFFBЅ@FaptianusFennah, 1987B444******** 'EEE!ID AEembioleia5555******** eDDDB @Dsp. indet.6666******** CCC!ID ACphoenicica6666******** eBBB!ID ABkahramanus6666******** eAAAB@AbatrabaDrohojowska, Szwedo et Azar, 2013V333******** '???!ID A?lourothi4444******** e>>>!ID A>nudus1111******** e[===By@=antiquusBorkent, 2001C444******** '[<<<By@<amplificatusBorkent, 2001G888******** '[;;;ux@;luzii(Grimaldi, 2000)C111******** ':::!ID A:nana0000******** e999!ID A9azari1111******** e888!ID A8estephani5555******** e777!ID A7@Bharbi====6******* @e666!ID A6alexanderasnitsyni>>>>******** e555!ID A5popovi2222******** e[444BH@4magnificaAzar et Nel, 2010H555******** '333!ID A3kamili2222******** e222!ID A2@B66666******* @eJ111B`h@1chehabiAzar et Nel, 2004F333******** '0001`h@0randataeAzar et Nel, 2004G444******** '[///P`h@/@$amunobiAzar et Nel, 2004R???6******* @'m)=yuNqN  MLI K # JJb GFF)%FE ~CBddYUA@CwbCCwbww.a@wpervetusCockerell, 1919Cockerell, 1919VCwbww.a@wpervetusCockerell, 1919Cockerell, 1919Cockerell, 1919gVE4******** ?Hu`uu._@uburmiticusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?t_tt._@tburmanicaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?r]rr._@rswinhoeiCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?Hp[pp._@p|@electrinusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917udSB6******* @? 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Insecta ordo indet. fam. indet. gen. indet. 79  Hymenoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 41  MMymarommatidae gen. indet. 3(  Scelionidae gen. indet. 7%  Diptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 4- w" @ lCecidomyidae gen. indet. 1&  Sciadoceridae gen. indet. 2'  6Empididae gen. indet. 4#  Ceratopogonidae gen. indet. 5)  Chironomidae gen. indet. 7&  Coleoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 40  {Scydmaenidae gen. indet.$  Lepidoptera (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.3  Trichoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 31  Heteroptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 21  xPsocoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 60  Aphididae gen. indet. 2#  yThysanoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 52  vBlattoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 21  uEphemeroptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 33 vCollembola fam indet.!  rAraneae fam. indet. gen. indet. 6- Oribatida fam. indet.!  Insecta ordo indet. fam. indet. gen. indet. 69  Braconidae gen. indet. 3$  Scelionidae gen. indet. 6%  Mymaridae gen. indet.!  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C.@brevipennisHeiss, 2012Heiss, 2012Heiss, 2012^QD7******** ?Q.`@burmiticaGrimaldi et Ross, 2004Grimaldi et Ross, 2004Grimaldi et Ross, 2004}eM5******** ?Q!ID Aburmiticus66******** e.0@suukyiaeGrimaldi et Engel, 2008Grimaldi et Engel, 2008Grimaldi et Engel, 2008fM4******** ?7u@dominicusGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006gN5******** ?QQ^Pv@emilyaeGrimaldi, 2003Grimaldi, 2003Grimaldi, 2003cSC3******** ?8ȁ@fossilisGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010dTD4******** ?Q7ȁ@electrinaGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010eUE5******** ?7ID AlongispinaVickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994hO6******** >+"7ID AfemineaVickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994~eL3******** >!ID AfemineaVickery et Poinar, 1994L3******** a!ID Alatoca?33******** e8ȁ@borealisGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010dTD4******** ?7ȁ@latiusculusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010gWG7******** ?H C.ȁ@asquamosusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010fVF6******** ?6=@cockerelliGaimari et Mostovski, 2000Gaimari et Mostovski, 2000Gaimari et Mostovski, 2000nR6******** ?.؆@consimilisEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008hO6******** ?H.p@necatrixEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ? C.p@magillaeEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@eucharisEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@libitinaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@persephoneEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008hO6******** ?HLVAL=H==С= @==ȡ=ء==I0o=u8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8=8==x==@=x=8B5@0BC@0P^T=x=`&T=x=1 `&T=x=2 `&T=x= Ȥ= = =(=x=@=Х=X=Ȥ=  = x= Х=@ @  @   P^T=8=`&T=8= `&T=8= `&T=8= x=p=Ч=ب=(====@1  2    =8=@=H=`="0== ==x== = >40PrimaryKeyP^T=z=P^T=z==Ъ=h===z= = Ȭ=Ь=="PrimaryKey0== =@===ث=PrimaryKey5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^T=|= `&T=|= =X==p==|= `= x==="PrimaryKey0== =====PrimaryKey!5<59AB20PrimaryKeyP^T=~=`&T=~= `&T=~= h===p====~= x= ==="PrimaryKey0h=в= ==Ȳ=ز==PrimaryKey = (= = 0= ؎= = d= d= P= (= Ч= =S=H=S=H=S=H=S=H=S=H=S=H= = = == @== =з= == H== = = = = `= л= @  @  @  @  @  @ X= =`===P=ȹ= =й====8= @=@===0== ==h==== = =غ=h=== H==H=ػ==`&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= `&T=Ѐ= ==H=====0=P=H==`= = H= = = P= =G y6x; } > L  K{KElectrapisproava1Meliponorytesdevictus1OoctonusminutissimusBrues, 1937+qAulacideasuccineaKinsey, 1919)qLasioheleacreteaBoesel, 1937(qLasioheleaglobosaBoesel, 1937)q LiburniaburmitinaCockerell, 1917,q JohannsenomyiaswinhoeiCockerell, 19191 q PolyxenusburmiticusCockerell, 1917.q LabiduraelectrinaCockerell, 1920,q Kalotermestristis(Cockerell, 1917).qRhinotermes (?)tristisCockerell, 19171 qHodotermestristisCockerell, 1917,qKalotermesswinhoei(Cockerell, 1917)/qMiotermes (?)swinhoeiCockerell, 19170qTermopsisswinhoeiCockerell, 1916,qVerrucosaannulataPoinar et Brown, 20052qTrigonalyspervetusCockerell, 1917-qUrotryphonbaikurensisUrotryphonbaikurensis88+7aY N Y  Y I< Y Y ID ?5@8>40 5@8>4&@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85>7@0ABG`Y>Y.rBPrimaryKey LVALEz_ 0PuoIG8a},@M=:@5AB>=0E>645=8OP!a. HJ5uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85>2:,Dnd#uoIG8a} 5@8>4<*9M$%R1uoIG8a} -?>E0:dDž uoIG8a} /@CA<xHBؖtԫvuoIG8a} !28B06b,Iң!uoIG8a} Ma>7 MYuoIG8a}!B@0=0PSrkBn2J;:@2A5 AB@0=K <8@08,HGϣSrkBn>4Ds J,}bxSrkBn AB@0=K_@CBq Gh%?DauoIG8a} @82O7:0FXx/J6*{֩uoIG8a} >>@48=0BKHlEi:gCnݪuoIG8a}>3@5H=>ABLFHFFuoIG8a} @8<5G0=8Ov1  <Y03N3'3YIY Y_!8=>=8<K Value84K_!8=>=8<K7@ 5@8  PYYY_!8=>=8<K$IdxFKPrimaryScalar$MSysComplexPKIndexv1@   @                 p  @ @ @ @ @ @       ! "!#"$#%$&%'&(')(*)+*,+-,/.0/102132p  @ @ @ @ @ @!      % A Addd;ORSXZ[]_ a!l"#$%&'()* +!,X./012 @@@@@@@@@@@@!       % A Addd;ORSXZ[] _! a"!l#"$#%$&%'&(()'*)+* ,+!-,X..//002132 P vJ,9     !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJ/t#OOS {M0L_  L̉  |J d IIieHjfGGED DBt&BAA.`w@**.`w@********** e.`@.;@grimaldiiLoureno, 2002Loureno, 2002Loureno, 2002eUE5******** ?QC6g@annulataPoinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005ybK4******** ?!ID Amicrosoma55******** e!A@Dacochile5********* a 6ID Aburmitis44******** 6@buckleyiPoinar, 2011Poinar, 2011Poinar, 2011^PB4******** ?6@insolitisPoinar, 2010Poinar, 2010Poinar, 2010_QC5******** ? Q6@burmanicumPoinar, 2008Poinar, 2008Poinar, 2008`RD6******** ?C60@burmitisPoinar, 2004Poinar, 2004Poinar, 2004^PB4******** ?.p@burmiticaPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007{X5******** ?!ID Acouillardi66******** e.Y@kachinensisPerrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013jYH7******** ?.Y@concavaPerrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013Perrichot, 2013fUD3******** ?.@sp.////******** C.@myanmarensisPenney, 2004Penney, 2004Penney, 2004bTF8******** ?.@grimaldiiPenney, 2003Penney, 2003Penney, 2003_QC5******** ? Q@alavensisPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010mQ5******** ?C!ID Alongirostris88******** e.Ȃ@perreauiNel et Waller, 2007Nel et Waller, 2007Nel et Waller, 2007s^I4******** ?K;.@v@electriphilaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917kZI8******** ? QK;.@v@larvalisCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?K;.@v@burmiticaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?K;.@v@burmiticusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?C@.@@sp.////******** .l@bemenehaBotosaneanu, 1981Botosaneanu, 1981Botosaneanu, 1981mZG4******** ? Q!ID A********** ad#0r@agapa?22******** eK;amzmyanmarensis88******** eK;u@calvaLukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003jWD1******** ?K;u@reburraLukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003Lukashevich, 2003lYF3******** ?3.K;amz********** aQK;amzbreviusculus88******** eK;.<@jarzembowskiiKrzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004o]K9******** ?C c8 H k  "C52>=DY "C!8;C@SY "C@4>28:OY "D5<1@89Cm Y !>2@5<5==>ABLR*(Y'5B25@B8G=K9Q'5B25@B8G=K9Q:8 A5>35=Ng5>35=Ng.*AB0;5>35=Pg0;5>35=Pg62"C5;K5;KHC.@0J.@0JzC"@80AT"@80AT&$,C5@<LP5@<LP&$hC0@1>=C0@1>=C*(XWvLiYkmdOivYbok/J&JSiJiMWJQJ JUJfYJJUJfmQidbJ^JqJ`JbdmJ*J^LYMdMMok3J^^dMdmdMQiJ,JbmWd`vYJ#JfQbQkYJJfQbmJMQbmiok"JfWQLdOJMmv^JJfdOd^YMWoiokJfd^QfWmWYkJ.JiMWJQdUbdiYkmQ%JiMWJQid``J JiMWQJiJOok.JiMWQdiWYbdmQi`Qk5JiMWdibQLYokJkmiQfmd^JLYk2JmiYMo^YMdYOQk JokmidMdbdfk LJ^mdbQ`dLYok%LQ^JfWdfkdMok(LQmWv^YmQ^^JLdiQdLvmWok Livdfd`fY^ok Loi`JMdMMok2Loi`JMd`fkdMokLoi`JMo^QuLoi`JOJMmv^ok,Loi`JY`QmkWJ Loi`JfW^QLYJ!Loi`JfkY^dMQfWJ^JLoi`JfvUYJLoi`Jkfdio`0Loi`JkmJmokLoi`Q^MJbJLoi`YbdfmY^J4:8---0<5=L_S,,,,,,""""""""""" "3.Crato))))))))""""""""""""3.Gilboa01---4> A<>;0<5=LMA******""""""""""""3.Burea0AA59= @. 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"3.[$@>28=F8O ;L15@B054A8= %MBfffffRRRR"""""""SD@:5=LOA5@@040 IJJJJJ....""""""",h ϶i*͐5̥ PI u  : (ǔ?ƥPƵ1óX:Y;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0/+DhՇϏ%m'bVFB8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?4$'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?4I'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?IO'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?6IE'<0 8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?I'<0 !5<59AB20O5!U+':.84K8ܷ ,Bdsp! $0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er=w! $L@0, >402\.c0&BDX'pW=<S#0$ >402\.c0&BDX'pW=NR#0$5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL"F:*&84K8ܷ ,Bdsp"0$5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a} F:*&B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9hC|PIŨI@$\p d^plB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9ѓ!fvE:FeEX pl5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL1F:*&84K8ܷ ,Bdsp910$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er=0L@0,5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a} 8mF:*&5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a} ~`rF:*& >402\.c0&BDX'pW=6Ur0$B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K95,D'pU0 Bmzn^ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9ÈDWP0 W=mzn^ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9{m -LY\; v5mzn^Z84K`ΧJN8p 9P4m0$Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91XW%Hn( z2mdXHDFam-Loc_Filtereda~GLqr~y'e 2mH<,(!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9yAIKa F/mnbRNB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9O KDnC0 "/mzn^Z84K`ΧJN8pt !m0$84K`ΧJN8pm ce!m0$5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL8 lF:*&2>4 A5<59AB2]i@zA5e }( lB6&"84K8ܷ ,Bdsp l0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er lL@0,84K8ܷ ,Bdsp ބl0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er}݄lL@0,84K`ΧJN8pyml0$Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q-6l>2"Fam-Loc_Filtereda~GLqr~y'v#6lH<,(2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.erOL@0,!?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K=J?~opTFaJ>.*84K8ܷ ,BdspedG0$0y@zy@& AcessVBADataNJF. v1 @@@@l2jNL M |L0L ˖SOK J@ HIHGG\jqx5DCCBB3AAA1@***.@*sp. indet.666******** ))W***.@*sp. indet.6666******** ))).@)kotejahSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005mP3******** ?CQ& &&.@&sp. indet.6666******** % %%.@%swinhoei(Cockerell, 1919)(Cockerell, 1919)(Cockerell, 1919)mZG4******** ?C###.`w@#myanmaricus77******** e""".@"burmiticusSzadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004o\I6******** ?! !!.@!asiaticus55******** e   .`w@ rossi11******** e.@********** ep@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** p@sp. indet.6666******** p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** .p@sp. indet.6666******** 1`w@sp.////******** .@sp. indet.6666******** .`w@clavata33******** eQ{^@freyiWilson et Brown, 1967Wilson et Brown, 1967Wilson et Brown, 1967v_H1******** ?C t  .`w@ sp.Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007sQ/******** ?h s  .`w@ holmgreni5555******** e K;  .Q@ sp. indet.6666********  K;  .H@ sp. indet.6666********  K;  .mz connectensCockerell, 1920Cockerell, 1920Cockerell, 1920iXG6******** >QK;.@v@petiolataCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?C3.K;amz********** aK;70@youngiPoinar et Kritsky, 2012Poinar et Kritsky, 2012Poinar et Kritsky, 2012}dK2******** ?K;amzprotera33******** eK;amzburmiticus66******** eK;6 k@burmensisPoinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007Poinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007Poinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007{X5******** ?K;6@************ Q6 n@incassusPoinar, 2012Poinar, 2012Poinar, 2012^PB4******** ?6 n@burmanicaPoinar, 2012Poinar, 2012Poinar, 2012_QC5******** ? 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"3.dHBelmont++++++++""""""""""""3._Madygen04K35=01---4> A<>;0<5=L\P9+++++""""""""""" "3.Obeshchayushchiy15I0NI89---?>A;54=85 =0E>4:8---0<5=LsF44444""""""""""""3.8German Lias01---4> A<>;0<5=LRF//////"""""""""""Z "3.8Willershausen---?>A;54=85 =0E>4:8---0<5=Lj^111111""""""""""">=Dorset********"""""""""""}Ust-Baley#ABL-0;5901---4> A<>;0<5=LdXA-----""""""""""""3.Mogson>37>=01---4> A<>;0<5=LYM6*****""""""""""""3.Mintaja01---4> A<>;0<5=LNB++++++""""""""""""3._Soguty!>3NBK01---4> A<>;0<5=LYM6*****"""""""""""S5=LOA5@@040:::::"""""""""""  30?0>;30=A:0O@:N7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"30?0>;30=A:0ON7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"N7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"siiiL@@@,,,"o  09:C@0|@:N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"09:C@0N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"jjj\\\>222220"g LVALMR2\GUIDValidationRuleValidationTextOrientation FilterOrderByOrderByOnNameMapDefaultView8DisplayViewsOnSharePointSiteTotalsRowFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadHideNewFieldBackTintBackShadeThemeFontIndex8AlternateBackThemeColorIndex"AlternateBackTint$AlternateBackShade0ReadOnlyWhenDisconnectedBDatasheetGridlinesThemeColorIndex8DatasheetForeThemeColorIndexColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatInputMaskCaptionDefaultValueRequiredAllowZeroLengthDisplayControlIMEModeIMESentenceMode$UnicodeCompressionSmartTagsTextAlignAggregateTypeExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDPublishToWebRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToList&AllowMultipleValues&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditForm.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesDecimalPlaces  2\.c0&BDX'pW=  < 4 U2\.c0&BDX'pW=- =@ >40`ΧJN8]=@84K I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40SBlAy2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4ۮ`A|W 2\.c0&BDX'pW=2B>@ @>40O5!UR=e=@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB205E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20             B B   B B    +}ID @>40  I@4a^F#gP    & ' ) *ID A5<59AB20 E C}ڋ=    9  !o ,Table/Query -SELECT [!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20], [!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] FROM !5<59AB20 ORDER BY [!5<59AB2>]; . / 0 1 0;2295 2 32295twip 4 5 & 6 ' 8 ) *2B>@ @>40 ۮ`A|W        !m " # $ & ' ) *  >4 SBlAy S      !m " # $ & ' ) *x@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@     ./91273:5;67=8>9?:<8=>? @ A@BCDEFGHIAJBKL N!O"P#Q$RDSETFU%V&W'[G\+],^-_.`Ha/bIcJd0e1f2gKhi3j4k5lMm6nӉoӊpӋqӌrӍsPtOuNvSwTxUyVzXzW|Y}Z~[\]^_` abcdefghijklno pqxwvu { z r yst|}~ӀӁӂӃӄӆӇӈ      LVAL MR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL <        e֣KS~&x       UonNUeL[k8Z@Fam-Loc_United_ڻHݐU'onNUeL[k"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85To<[NzConNUeL[kID A5<59AB20 >.O2.Oe  L KEKEEAK=K 8 @ lHhHG:6G77ƊEE 2B.B*B9>@l@n>@l@nearcticaYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975tcRA6******* @?VVV2P@VparadoxusBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937\OB5******** ?UUU2P@UfacialisBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937[NA4******** ?QCRRR!ID ARcostalis44******** eQQQ2P@QcarpenteriEssig, 1937Essig, 1937Essig, 1937]PC6******** ?PPP2 m@PlongicostalisBrown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990xcN9******** ?OOO2 m@OintermediaBrown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990Brown et Pike, 1990u`K6******** ?N NNx@NjantarBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983nP2******** ?M MM9x@M@grandaevusBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983~`B6******* @?CQJ JJx@JzherikhiniBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983rT6******** ?HHHx@HcretacicaBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983qS5******** ?GGG3x@Gsp. indet.6666******** CEEEx@EantiquissimaBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983tV8******** ?QCCCh@CpikeiBorkent, 2012Borkent, 2012Borkent, 2012^O@1******** ?CA AA2h@Aglobosus(Boesel, 1937)D4******** ???2@?vetaBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937ZL>0******** ?>>>2@>conservataBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937`RD6******** ?===2@=cretatusBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937^PB4******** ?<<<2@<|@depressusBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937k]OA6******* @?;;;2@;aquiloniusBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937`RD6******** ?QQ666!ID A6canadensis66******** e555.`w@5longicornis77******** e444.0@4myanmariWichard et Poinar, 2005Wichard et Poinar, 2005Wichard et Poinar, 2005fM4******** ?333.T@3sp.////******** 222.`w@2ohlhoffi44******** e1118@@1inexpectatusWagner, 2012Wagner, 2012Wagner, 2012bTF8******** ?000.@@0velteniWagner, 2012Wagner, 2012Wagner, 2012]OA3******** ?///.@/sp. indet.6666******** ....@.tenuicornisThayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012^7******** ?C,,,.@,crassicornisThayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012_8******** ?Qb@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Dn~p rXOx@x3 l ` 38  f, w x XN rj~qs~X"%<hAhoAnDhEDKFDLIxJDMLDNMDNDOQ@#Q\Q`(R$V&X`bY>+dh\i\j\k\ l\!p"x0%'|Z8*r8)-U.0/y1s2838485}6 07;%9%8&:8@<TX=UX>VX?WX@YXAZXB[XC\XD]XE^XF_XG`XHaXIbXJcXKdXLeXMfXPgXQhXRiXSjXTkXUlXVmXWnXXoXYpXZqX[rX\sX]tX^uX_vXawX`fcDfdDQfeDSffDUfg,iNklmst Hu!Hv+T}+w,xT{TDkUzV|VDDi@~D$DD>D)DDPDhD5D4D3D7DDD6D<D2D=D;D8DZDDJD DDbD DaDDcDdD]8^D`DBDCDRDTDWDYD%eDg,& ' ( DDDDDDD D D DD=DIDdDfDhDiDjDkDlDmDnDoD pD!qD"D#D&D'D(D*D+D,D-D.D/D0D1D9D:D?D@DADDDEDFDGDHDID_DfDiDjY m KCeA$?;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@PivotTableXML h//+DhՇϏ%;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0PivotTableXMLS 7vjjP/6r+D~6 ~TMPCLP480591PivotTableXML[|4VJJ0/LVALԓD{S`pIQIpI >?)QHIQ!Q)QQQ f <QQXQQ  bFam-Loc_United.X7YZ_____1."8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85VFam-Loc_United.X7YZ_____1. >40.ID A5<59AB20 Q Q8Q QQ,[@ QQ>5 =0208QPQpQQQQQ`Q`Fam-Loc_Unitedh QX Q` Q8 QQa^[@X7YZ_____1Q@QQ >40 QQQPQyH@84KQ  QQPQMA[@2Fam-Loc_United 0?@>AQ Q Q QX QS[Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85] Q=[Fam-Loc_United].[ID 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DaDDcDdD]8^D`DBDCDRDTDWDYD%eDg,XX& ' ( DDDDDDD D D DD=DIDdDfDhDiDjDkDlDmDnDoD pD!qD"D#D&D'D(D*D+D,D-D.D/D0D1D9D:D?D@DADDDEDFDGDHDID_DfDiD3DjDqDwD{D~DDDD` 3` 3` 3)13 202@7373D3@333;p3@3 A3 @3 @3 @3@3@3` 3` 3` 3` 3LVALJԖuoIG8a}ID AB@0=Kq Gh%?DauoIG8a}@82O7:0ҳKnuoIG8a}>>@48=0BKlEi:gCnݪuoIG8a}>3@5H=>ABLHFFuoIG8a}@8<5G0=8O             B B   B B    . [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0], [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O], [5AB>=0E>645=8O].["8? A>E@0==>AB8]*$ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O 0nGEL|&o1    & ' ) *ID AB@0=K bv9JԖ    -  !o /Table/Query 0SELECT [2A5 AB@0=K <8@0].[>4], [2A5 AB@0=K <8@0].[AB@0=K_@C] FROM [2A5 AB@0=K <8@0] ORDER BY [AB@0=K_@C]; 1 2 3 4 0;2085 5 62085twip 7 8 & 9 ' ; ) *)ID ?5@8>40 8%ID M?>E8 8%ID O@CA0 8 Ma \,:%Kк26       !m " # $ & ' ) *,&=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 CMMChU: n  8 00720=85 <5AB>=0E>645=8O    !m " # $ & ' ) * !28B0 BSLW1Lc        !m " # $ & ' ) *>>@48=0BK ҳKn       !m " # $ & ' ) *& CAA:>5 =0720=85 v[F?PcO       !m " # $ & ' ) * @C??0 *I X z      !o " # $ & ' ) * /Table/Query 0zSELECT DISTINCT 5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 FROM 5AB>=0E>645=8O; 1 2 3 5 6 0twip 7 8 9 ;}$"8? A>E@0==>AB8 OݝDe       !o /Value List( 0 "!<>;0";"0<5=L" 1 2 3 41440 5 61440twip 7 " # $ 8 & 9 ' ; ) *9гh!0ݍ/ጌ9䋙6U Éh ψ9`GFFp6]EQ\bB w@AOoctonus (?) @ PhilippiSpaniotoma   Boesel, 1937Metriocnemus& MeigenCeratopogon  KiefflerDasyhelea  KiefflerAtrichopogon"  KiefflerLasiohelea   /Beardsley, 1969Electrococcus* Burmacypha @ McLachlan, 1865Wormaldia&  Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011Palerasnitsynus8'  8Macquart, 1838Nemopalpus&  )Prosolierius  Szadziewski, 1996Archiaustroconops0  Boesel, 1937Protoculicoides)  Skuse, 1889Leptoconops$  Sinitshenkova, 2000Myanmarella,  Loureno, 2002Palaeoburmesebuthus/  Santiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004ElectrochaerilusL: j AMesoraphidiidae gen. indet.'  Sialidae gen. indet.  RBerothidae larva gen. indet.(  RBerothidae gen. indet."  Chrysopidae ovum et larva gen. indet.1  @Psychopsidae larva2 gen. indet.+ QPsychopsidae larva gen. indet.*  OPrentice et Poinar, 1996Libanobythus2$  .Embioptera gen. indet.#  Grimaldi, Agosti et Carpenter, 1997Brownimecia</  CRhachiberotidae gen. indet.Rhachiberotidae gen. indet.D''  HodotermesHodotermes"  EurygeniusEurygenius"  oLongioculisPoinar, Gorochov et Buckley, 2007LongioculusG:  DoratomantispaPoinar et Buckley, 2011DoratomantispaC3  yCascopleciaPoinar, 2010Cascoplecia2%  8PalaeomyiaPoinar, 2004Palaeomyia0$  qPalaeohygropodaPenney, 2004Palaeohygropoda:)  nBurmacompsocusNel et Waller, 2007Burmacompsocus?/  kCheyletusCheyletus   bArcheorhinotermesKrishna et Grimaldi, 2003ArcheorhinotermesK8  ]KachinocorisHeiss, 2012Kachinocoris3%  ]CretopiesmaGrimaldi et Engel, 2008Cretopiesma=0  VCyrtoxiphaBrunner-Wattenwyl, 1873Cyrtoxipha;/  VGrossoxiphaVickery et Poinar, 1994Grossoxipha=0  UArchornebiusGorochov, 2010Archornebius6(  CScoloberothaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Scoloberotha?1  RHaploberothaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Haploberotha?1  OUliobythusEngel et Grimaldi, 2007Uliobythus;/  LBryopompilusEngel et Grimaldi, 2006Bryopompilus?1  vZorotypusZorotypus   p>MylacrotermesEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007MylacrotermesJ;  lFQuasicimexEngel, 2008Quasicimex/#  hBPhthanoconisEngel, 2004Phthanoconis3%  c'BurmitembiaCockerell, 1919Burmitembia5(  /ЉN Q ] L KK u qJ l Hb`\GmmmmiF}yECwCBB7>><@deliciaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007o[G3******** ?=<@caputipressaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007t`L8******** ?<@petiolataLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007q]I5******** ?;@redactusLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007p\H4******** ?qG}8}}@}incomparabilisKrzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987rV:******** ?|7||!ID A|canadensis66******** e{6{{!ID A{canadensis66******** ez5zz@@zalbertaeHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992XL@4******** ?y4yy@@ylongirostrisHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992\PD8******** ?x3xx@@xunguiferaHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992YMA5******** ?Gv.vv@@vtuberculataHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992[OC7******** ?u.uu@@uelectriHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992WK?3******** ?Qp.pp@@pcanadensisHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992ZNB6******** ?o-oo@oconstrictusHeie, 2006Heie, 2006Heie, 2006[OC7******** ?Gm+mm@mfoottittiHeie, 2006Heie, 2006Heie, 2006YMA5******** ?l*ll2`@lj@ bostoniRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966o_O?6******* @?k)kk2`@klongirostrisRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966hXH8******** ?Qi'ii2`@icostalisRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966dTD4******** ?h&hh2`@harchimediaRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966fVF6******** ?g%gg2@gnotabilisHamilton, 1971Hamilton, 1971Hamilton, 1971eUE5******** ?Ge#ee2@ecanadensisGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006hO6******** ?d"dd8\@dkuenowiiHagen, 1882Hagen, 1882Hagen, 1882[NA4******** >QGaaa2@aquadriseriesGagn, 1977Gagn, 1977Gagn, 1977_RE8******** ?```!ID A`mcalpinei55******** e___2@_carpenteriEvans, 1969Evans, 1969Evans, 1969]PC6******** ?^^^2@^singularisEvans, 1969Evans, 1969Evans, 1969]PC6******** ?]]]:@]crowsoniEvans, 1969Evans, 1969Evans, 1969[NA4******** ?\\\2P@\sp. indet.6666******** [[[2P@[vetustaEwing, 1937Ewing, 1937Ewing, 1937ZM@3******** ?GYYY2P@YdubitataBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937[NA4******** ?XXX2P@XantennalisBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937]PC6******** ?WWW2P@WfulleriBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937ZM@3******** ? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx gK.[K.[ [!8=>OrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrROrRJ@EOrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@E OrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrROrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@EOrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@E OrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrRL@EOrRJ@E gOrROrRJ@E gOOrRJ@E gOOrRJ@EOrRJ@EOrRJ@E gOrRJ@E gOerR KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 K rRKerR >40KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 K KerR >40KerR >40 K rR GKKerR >40 K rR GKerRKerR >40KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 K KerR >40 K rR GKerRKerR >40 K rR GKerRKerR >40 K rR KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40KerR >40 KerR G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BG8B5@0BC@0%%% G A !8=>=8<K!!! A  GA  A  GO,OnNi MM| xL K8 f bI^IH%PrUEQEDWxBC?B7Aȁ@copalicusGorochov, 2010Aȁ@copalicusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010eUE5******** ?^2>@pristinusYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975hWF5******** ?]2>@masneriYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975fUD3******** ?q[2>@sp.////********  G2>@z@sp.;;;;6******* @2>@n@minutissima(Brues, 1937)(Brues, 1937)(Brues, 1937)paRC6******* @?X@8@curicoWoodley, 1986Woodley, 1986Woodley, 1986_PA2******** ?X?ID AatavaJamesJamesJamesF?81******** >W>@carpenteriWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985`RD6******** ?qU>@crassaWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985\N@2******** ? GT!ID Asouthcotti66******** eS2b@pygmaeusTeskey, 1971Teskey, 1971Teskey, 1971^PB4******** ?Rh@sp. indet.6666******** Q2`@@ sp. indet.BBBB6******* @P2@myersiPeterson, 1975Peterson, 1975Peterson, 1975bRB2******** ?O2c@sp. indet.6666******** N2P@chemahawinensisPenney, 2004Penney, 2004Penney, 2004eWI;******** ?M@schaufussiO'Keefe, 1997O'Keefe, 1997O'Keefe, 1997cTE6******** ? GKr@cippusMcKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013McKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013McKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013vT2******** ?q G@bruesiMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011}dK2******** ?@pygmaeusMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?@hynemaniMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?I@entzmingeriMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011iP7******** ? GG<|@canadenseEngel et Grimaldi, 2009Engel et Grimaldi, 2009Engel et Grimaldi, 2009gN5******** ?qG0x@leuckiMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011}dK2******** ?q!ID Acanadambra66******** eE@U@bostoniMcAlpine et Martin, 1966McAlpine et Martin, 1966McAlpine et Martin, 1966gM3******** ?D2x@pristinaMcAlpine, 1973McAlpine, 1973McAlpine, 1973dTD4******** ?C@P@sp. indet.6666******** GA@ecarinatusLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007r^J6******** ?@ @magnificaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007q]I5******** ?qH LVAL|4X 0Rlnn6C"\[Y5<:@5AB>=0E>645=8O1P\UMHL}=\lnn6C"\[ 5AB>=0E>645=85HC;>n_pyK$.sSlnn6C"\[! >;;5:F88B}E_B alnn6C"\[ @82O7:08Ґ` MIɗ' plnn6C"\[ GPSH].tOz?\lnn6C"\[>3@5H=>ABL@@KM'^5lnn6C"\[ >7@0ABFKqJhI^#*tlnn6C"\[ @8<5G0=8OF/NI΍pLlnn6C"\[ 8B5@0BC@0 *yNl @ RLNLJL J/ iI It"|FFRE{LHCA-mmK;1@jessinensisNguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004[7******** ?K;Bs@mickaelacraiNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005a8******** ? q}K;Cs@petruleviciiNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005a8******** ?|K;1]@acraWalley, 1980Walley, 1980Walley, 1980ZL>0******** ? qzK;1؁@fadiacra(Whalley, 1980)(Whalley, 1980)(Whalley, 1980)gVE4******** ?yK;Fy@eocenicaNel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005pR4******** ?xK;C@}@cretacicaNel at Perrault, 2004Nel at Perrault, 2004Nel at Perrault, 2004zcL5******** ?GvK;Cz@elongatusNel, Perrichot et Nraudeau, 2003Nel, Perrichot et Nraudeau, 2003Nel, Perrichot et Nraudeau, 2003{X5******** ?uK;C`{@gallicusLoureno, 2003Loureno, 2003Loureno, 2003dTD4******** ?tK;5@sp. indet.6666******** G qrK;C@sp. indet.6666******** qK;C@rossiorumJudson, 2009Judson, 2009Judson, 2009_QC5******** ?pK;B @sp. indet.6666******** oK;Bt@sp. indet.6666******** nK;Bt@sp. indet5555******** mK;Bt@veltzaeEngel, Azar et Nel, 2011Engel, Azar et Nel, 2011Engel, Azar et Nel, 2011gM3******** ?GkK;Et@sp. indet.6666******** jK;amzchloeae33******** eiK;CP@sp. indet.Engel, 2009Engel, 2009Engel, 2009]PC6******** ?hK;5@antiquusEdgecombe, Minelli et Bonato, 2009Edgecombe, Minelli et Bonato, 2009Edgecombe, Minelli et Bonato, 2009|X4******** ?GgK;C@courvilleiAzar, Nel et Nraudeu, 2009Azar, Nel et Nraudeu, 2009Azar, Nel et Nraudeu, 2009pS6******** ?fK;Dr@neliAzar, Tanchy et Perrichot, 2007Azar, Tanchy et Perrichot, 2007Azar, Tanchy et Perrichot, 2007rQ0******** ? qqd!ID Abrevipedus66******** ec8(@proava2222******** b(@devicta3333******** a.$@@grimaldiiGiribet et Dunlop, 2005Giribet et Dunlop, 2005Giribet et Dunlop, 2005sZA6******* @?2>@ovatataYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975fUD3******** ?2>@elongataYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975gVE4******** ?G`2>@arcuodensYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975hWF5******** ?_2>@bisegmentusYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975jYH7******** ?#&    @@@@@@@@ @ @@  fJ^JQd^QfmokfJ^JQd`Qmidfoky/fJ^JQd`YMid`QbbQokxfJ^JQd`vYJfJ^JQd`v`JifJ^JQd`vi`Qu=fJ^JQdfWYk.fJ^JQdkQUQkmiYJy&fJ^JQdkYidfJ^JQdkmQYbUQ^YJxfJ^JQdkmQYbUQ^YJ$xfJ^JQdmofdx fJ^JbUJ|$fJ^QdMWivkdfY^ok)fJ^QdfkvMWdOJO7fJ^QdiYfYfWdiokOfJ^QiJkbYmkvbok.fJ^^QbYmQkc,fJiJLQidmWJK;fJiJ^vLJbdfkvMWdOJo fJiJ`QkdfkdMokofJiJfd^vMQbmidfok*fJiJfkv^^YfkdMokOfJiJkJLJmYbMJx7fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmMiJmdfJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm\fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm8\fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm:\ fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm<\!fJiJkYmQbUdbJ$SJ`YbOQmiQMfJiJkYmYMJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm fJiJkYmYSdi`QkSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfJiJkYmYSdi`QkSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmiQMfJiJkYmdYOQJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfJiJkYmdYOQJSJ`YbOQmiQMfJiQoLJQokBfJiWJOiQkmYJKfJiWvfdkd`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm.fJiWvfdkd`JmJSJ`YbOQmiQMfJiqJqQiioMdkJfJkkJ^dQMok|%fQOY^YOJQiQM fQ^QMYbYOJQiQMc)fQ^QMYbdfmQidbfQ`fWYUYOJQiQMfQbbvUo^^JbYJx fQbbvUo^^JbYJ$x fQbmWQiYYOJQUQbYbOQm0fQiSdiYkkokfQidbQWQ^QJEfQmidfdbQcfWJQmQ`fYk;fWQbdfQ^dfYOJQUQbYbOQmfWQbdfQ^dfYOJQiQMfWY^dfdmJ`YOJQUQbYbOQmEfWY^dfdmJ`YOJQUQbYbOQm8fWY^dfdmJ`YOJQ86fWY^dfdmJ`YOJQ: 4fWY^dkQfQOdbo2fW^JQdmWiYfYOJQiQMfW^QLdmd`YmQko'fW^QLdmd`oko(fWdiYOJQUQbYbOQm8fWdiYOJQUQbYbOQm8)fWdiYOJQiQMfWivkkdbdmok%fWmWJbdMdbYk-fWv^dMQbmidfoky0fYbYL^JmQ^^J)fYkJoiYOJQiQM7fYmmdQMok|,f^JmvUJkmiYOJQUQbYbOQmf^JmvUJkmiYOJQiQMc*f^JmvfQxYOJQUQbYbOQm2f^JmvfQxYOJQUQbYbOQm8'f^JmvfQxYOJQiQMf^JmvfQxYOJQ8f^QMYJKf^QMYYOJQUQbYbOQmf^QMYd`Y`YOJQUQbYbOQmf^QMdfW^QLok;f^QkYdUbdiYkmQ'f^QkYd^JibJMJ"f^QkYdidLYokE6f^QoidMQiJmok#f^o`J^QuYoky fd^vJkfYOYOJQUQbYbOQmfd^vJkfYOYOJQiQMfd^vMQbmidfdOYOJQUQbYbOQmdOYOJQUQbYbOQmbYbOQmfidMmdmiofYOJQiQMc-fidMmdmiofdYOQJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfidMmdmiofdYOQJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm8BfidMvimdkYJfidMvxmdkYJ*fidOYbJfkYkOfidQ^QMmidmQi`Qk8fidUdbdmWiYfkx>fidYkdmd`J fid^JUvbdOQk|;fid^Jmd`vYJ8fid^Q`Ykmokfid^QfmdMWQ^YJ|!fid^YdfmQidbE;fidfJMWvdmd`Jfidf^JmvfYUokfidfiYdbdU^JiYkOfidiJmYmQk2fidkd^YQiYok,fidkdfYkmd`JmYOJQiQMfidkfQ^Q\QmdiOfidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm8\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm:\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQm$UQbYbOQm<\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQmfidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm8\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm:\fidkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm<\fidmJOQ^fWQ|4fidmJ`YkQUJ|1fidmQbmd`dLivJ,fidmQidkMQ^YdEfidmQivmWiJQokKfidmY`JkfYkEfidmdMWJiYfk8fidmdMo^YMdYOQk*fidmdOQkdiYJfidmdOdbmQ^^JfidmdSdQbokfidmdUbdiYkmQ(fidmdYkdmd`Jfidmd`dUdf^YkmQkfidmddMmdbokKfidmdfJiQqJbYJofidmdfWQbJu|6fidmdfdbQ fidmdfkvMWdOJO8fidmdiQkYbJMJiokK#fidmdiWvkkJ^dOQkOfidmdiWvkkJ^dfkYkfidmdiWvkkJ^okyfidmiJUdbQoiJfidmiQMWYbJKfidmidU^dfWY^ok#fkQoOJ`LiYJE)fkQoOJiJMWbdMQfWJ^okfkQoOdWJ^^d`Qbok QYJ9mQi`dfkYk LVAL.i. 0FBHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0<Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 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O Temp spec ! O Temp spec ! O Temp spec! O Temp spec! O Temp spec! O 1.:   Temp spec! O .:   Temp spec! O Temp spec! O +Sϐb> άz> ͸̈́X& | V 0 v L " n H  t :  Vr:Vr8`.rJ$²ŽjFrJ UNIVERSITY%!!  BOOK  PROCEEDINGS'##  PLACE  PUBLISHER#  PAGES  SERIES  VOLUME  ISSUE  PUB  URL  DOI  ISBN  ISSN  DATE  TYPE  TITLE ITEMID  EXTRA   ZOTERO_KEY%!! DATE_MODIFIED+'' DATE_ADDED%!!   TAG_4  tTAG_3  cTAG_2  V TAG_1  HAUTHOR_5_TYPE+''  9AUTHOR_5_SHORT-))  +AUTHOR_5_LAST+''  AUTHOR_5_FIRST-))  AUTHOR_4_TYPE+''  AUTHOR_4_SHORT-))  AUTHOR_4_LAST+''  AUTHOR_4_FIRST-))  AUTHOR_3_TYPE+''  AUTHOR_3_SHORT-))  AUTHOR_3_LAST+''  AUTHOR_3_FIRST-))  AUTHOR_2_TYPE+''  AUTHOR_2_SHORT-))  }AUTHOR_2_LAST+''  nAUTHOR_2_FIRST-))  `AUTHOR_1_TYPE+''  QAUTHOR_1_SHORT-))  0!AUTHOR_1_LAST+''  AUTHOR_1_FIRST-))  "ABSTRACT!  ARCHIVE_LOCATION1--   ARCHIVE_NAME)%%   UNIVERSITY%!!  BOOK   PROCEEDINGS'##  PLACE   PUBLISHER#   PAGES  ,SERIES VOLUME ISSUE  \7PUB  CURL  .DOI  ISBN  ISSN  DATE  TYPE  TITLE ITEMID  8B5@0BC@0%!!  @8<5G0=8O%!!  >7@0AB >3@5H=>ABL'##  GPS  @82O7:0! ! >;;5:F88'##  5AB>=0E>645=85/++  8B5@0BC@0%!!  @8<5G0=8O%!!  >7@0AB >3@5H=>ABL'##  GPS  @82O7:0! ! >;;5:F88'##  5AB>=0E>645=85/++  LVAL MR2 GUIDColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatDecimalPlacesInputMaskDefaultValueRequiredValidationRuleValidationTextDisplayControlRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToListSmartTagsTextAlign&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditFormAggregateType.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDO Value 2kN~        o Table/Query SELECT [5@8>4K].[ID ?5@8>40], [5@8>4K].[@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85], [5@8>4K].[5@8>4], [5@8>4K].[>7@0AB] FROM 5@8>4K ORDER BY [>7@0AB];   & 0;1440;795;1440  3675twip       % NM ;  >=Burmese copal8@<0=A:89 :>?0;90---=5 @0AA<0B@8205<---~~Q11111""""""""""" French Cret. 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D@  @ @@ @D @x @7 @7 ) @qOffice Theme.<888 > @ @         VVV7׏ v>ŏ{C"@80A =86=89T1.* LVAL MR2 GUIDColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatDecimalPlacesInputMaskDefaultValueRequiredValidationRuleValidationTextDisplayControlRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToListSmartTagsTextAlign&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditFormAggregateType.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCID7 Value [)2k>KS)So        o Table/Query SELECT [-?>E8].[ID M?>E8], [-?>E8].[@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85], [-?>E8].[-?>E0], [-?>E8].[>7@0AB] FROM -?>E8 ORDER BY [>7@0AB];   (  0;1440;1440;1440  4320twip       1<p2ONW2N Mq 8 d & o 2 g & I h 5Ir8u&RE&c#ZBj7Bn*@#ptilidaeInsecta ColeopteraHydrophilidae (?)Insecta.%% ThysanopteraHeterothripidaeInsecta.%% ThysanopteraScaphothripidae (?)Insecta2)) ThysanopteraAeolothripidaeInsecta-$$ HemipteraLargidae (?)Insecta(!anthocoridaeInsecta HemipteraMiridaeInsecta# HemipteraAleyrodomorphaInsecta*!! HemipteraIssidaeInsecta# HemipteraCicadellidaeInsecta( PsocopteraPsocomorpha fam. indet.Insecta4++ PsocopteraLachesillidaeInsecta*!! PsocopteraElipsocidaeInsecta( BlattopteraPolyphagidaeInsecta*!! EphemeropteraIsonychiidaeInsecta,## ThysanuraMachilidae (?)Insecta*!! ThysanuraLepidotrichidaeInsecta+"" SymphypleonaSymphypleona fam. indet.Entognatha:..ArthropleonaArthropleona fam. indet.Insecta7.. AraneaeAraneomorpha fam. indet.Arachnida4)) AcariCamisiidaeArachnida$  HymenopteraAculeata fam. indet.Insecta2)) HymenopteraParasitica fam. indet.Insecta4++ HymenopteraProctotrupidaeInsecta,## HymenopteraProctotrupoidea fam. indet.Insecta900 DipteraSciaridae (?)Insecta' DipteraChaoboridae (?)Insecta)  DipteraAcalyptrata fam. indet.Insecta1(( DipteraLycoriidaeInsecta$ DipteraFungivoridaeInsecta& LepidopteraLepidoptera fam. indet.Insecta5,, ColeopteraHelodidaeInsecta&CicadomorphaInsecta HemipteraCoccodea fam. indet.Insecta0'' HemipteraAleyrodina fam. indet.Insecta2))NaibiidaeInsecta PsocopteraAmphientomidaeInsecta+"" PsocopteraEpipsocidaeInsecta( DipteraSimuliidaeInsecta$ Lepidoptera (?)Lepidoptera (?) fam. indet.Insecta=44 DipteraEmpididae (?)Insecta' ColeopteraMelyridaeInsecta& HymenopteraGasteruptiidaeInsecta,## DipteraPleciidaeInsecta# ColeopteraScraptiidaeInsecta( HymenopteraChalcidoidea fam. indet.Insecta6-- HymenopteraChalcidaeInsecta' HymenopteraDiaprioidea fam. indet.Insecta5,, DipteraSyrphidaeInsecta# DipteraPlatypezidaeInsecta&C DipteraPentheriidaeInsecta& NeuropteraNeuroptera fam. indet.Insecta3**Insecta HemipteraAphidinea fam. indet.Insecta1(( Chilopoda ordo indet.Chilopoda fam. indet.Chilopoda?44ChilopodaGeophilidaeMyriapoda)Insecta DipteraBrachycera fam. indet.Insecta0'' DipteraChironomidaeNewman, 1834Insecta4+RLVAL)TTj H HHH f ff~  `ǀ88ǚŲEl Soplao outcrop, Cantabria, Spain, earEl Soplao outcrop, Cantabria, Spain, early Albian@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geologicEl Soplao outcrop, Cantabria, Spain, early Albian@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geological site Peacerr@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geological site Peacerrada 1, near Moraza, Basque-Cantabrian province, Spain.Salignac (Haute-Provence, France)Mdeirij/Hammana locality, Caza of Baabda, Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan, Central LebanonFarm Le Quesnoy, Chevrire, rSalignac (Haute-Provence, France)Mdeirij/Hammana locality, Caza of Salignac (Haute-Provence, France)Mdeirij/Hammana locality, Caza of Baabda, Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan, Central LebanonFarm Le Quesnoy, Chevrire, region of Creil, Oise department (northern France).1 :< :  >B Archingeay-Les NouillersArchingeay-Les Nouillers, Charente-Maritime, SW FranceCurico Prov. [now part of Maule Province] Estero la JaulaCoquimbo Prov. Hacienda lllapel, Rio Illapel, 600-900 m49 :@ 45 <8= A52 H8@>BK, 110 3@ 40 <8= 70? 4>;3 - 5A;8 AC48BL ?> Liu et al., 2007, MB> =5 B> 65 A0<>5, GB> 548A8= %MB! 04> ?5@5A<>B@5BL 284K 87 :0=04A:>3> O=B0@O!(B0B 0G8=, ?@8<5@=> 105 :< : ! >B 3>@. L8G8=0, 2>7;5 45@. "0=08, 2640' N, 9670' EAmber mines in the Cordillera Septentrional of the northern portion of the Dominican Republic(B0B 0G8=, : . >B Maingkhwan, Hukawng Valley, 2620' N, 9636' E, 4@C3>5 =0720=85 Noije Bum 2001 Summit Amber Site@>28=F8O ;L15@B0, 3>@. 548A8= %MB 2>7;5 >75@0 @0AA8, D>@<0F8O $>@<>AB5?0@B0<5=B 5= 8 C0@0, :><<C=0 N@B0;L@0A=>O@A:89 :@09, ?->2 "09<K@, 10AA59= @. OA8=0, @. 86=OO 30?0, 40 :< >B 8AB>:0?->2 "09<K@, >7. "09<K@, N6=0O >:>=5G=>ABL 70;820 09:C@0-5@C?->2 "09<K@, ?@02K9 15@53 @. %0B0=38 2 1 :< =865 CABLO @. 40=8E0 (0.5 :< =865 ?>A. 40=8E0, 23 :< =865 ?>A. %0B0=30)?->2 "09<K@, ?@02K9 15@53 @. 09<5G8 (?@8B>: %5BK) 2 3 :< 2KH5 55 CABLO, 3>@0 /=B0@40E  DungeyellaJarzembowski, Azar et Nel, 20087 6#O6 M L_ [L V JΉ qqĆoDŽi?__K__!q@_gra_K__.q@_grandaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006vT2******** ?[G[[.q@[pettersonaeChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006{Y7******** ?S@SS.@@SantennatusChatzimanolis, Engel et Newton, 2010Chatzimanolis, Engel et Newton, 2010Chatzimanolis, Engel et Newton, 2010\6******** ?L:LL.0r@LcristataBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** H7HH.0r@HorientalisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** D5DD0r@DsuccinimontanaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004vX:******** :/:: 0r@:nashiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004mO1******** 6+66.0r@6burmiticaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** 2(22.0r@2davisiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004nP2******** .&..0r@.zherikhiniBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** ' ''.@'reifiBechly et Poinar, 2013Bechly et Poinar, 2013Bechly et Poinar, 2013yaI1******** """.8@"apiformisAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000eUE5******** .8@admirabilisAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000gWG7********   1@grimaldiiAzar, Nel et Petrulevi ius, 2010Azar, Nel et Petrulevi ius, 2010Azar, Nel et Petrulevi ius, 2010Z5********  K; 0@ incompletusSzadziewski et Schlter, 1992Szadziewski et Schlter, 1992Szadziewski et Schlter, 1992uV7******** 0!ID A*********** e80@balticaPoinar et Shaw, 2007Poinar et Shaw, 2007Poinar et Shaw, 2007u_I3******** >C8@parvaPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009dSB1******** ?8@delclosiPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009gVE4******** ?qD8@elegansPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009fUD3******** ?GH8@prolataPerrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009oQ3******** ? q88@janseniPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009fUD3******** ?H8@pumilioPerrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009Perrichot et Perkovsky, 2009oQ3******** ?8ID AminorBrues, 1933Brues, 1933Brues, 1933XK>1******** >8ID AsuccinalisBrues, 1923Brues, 1923Brues, 1923]PC6******** >K;G@sp.////******** GL LVALw! $\ 0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40:8ܷ ,Bds Q\@84K:`ΧJN8^Z|@84K@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>4084\GKNBl2\.c0&BDX'pW=  >4Fۮ`A|W 2\.c0&BDX'pW= 2B>@ @>40JE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20DO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2>L]i@zA5e }gB@2>4 A5<59AB2PJw$5FLgB@5AB>=0E>645=8O <Y@ NY Y  Y d Y Y  ID M?>E8ID ?5@8>40 -?>E0&@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85>7@0AB 5kxYYY.rCPrimaryKey5@8>4K"01;8F01=q/n- r # l , s 5 p  I M Jr5|8l+d$DCCkC*CBBcB&BAAvA@AA@@WNeoliodidaeInsectaXBrachypylina fam. indet.Insecta) YCrotoniidaeInsectaZCrotoniidae (?)Insecta [TrhypochthoniidaeInsecta"\Malaconothridae (?)Insecta$]Desmonomata fam. indet.Insecta(^Oribotritiidae (?)Insecta#_Parhyposomata fam. indet.Insecta*!!`Enarthronota (?) fam. indet.Insecta-$$aEndeostigmata (?) fam. indet.Insecta.%%bSarcoptiformes fam. indet.Insecta+""cTarsonemoidea (?) fam. indet.Insecta.%%dHeterostigmata fam. indet.Insecta+""eTuckerellidaeInsectafRaphignathina fam. indet.Insecta*!! AcariHydrachnidiae (?)Arachnida+  AcariTrombidiae fam. indet.Arachnida0%%  AcariCamerobiidae (?)Arachnida*  AcariErythraeidae s.l.Arachnida+  AcariParasitengona (?) fam. indet.Arachnida7,,  AcariCaeculidae (?)Arachnida(  AcariTeneriffiidae (?)Arachnida+  AcariAnystina fam. indet.Arachnida.##  AcariRhagidiidae (?)Arachnida)  AcariEupodidae (?)Arachnida'  AcariCunaxidaeArachnida#  AcariBdellidae (?)Arachnida'  AcariBdelloidea fam. indet.Arachnida0%%  AcariProstigmata fam. indet. (?)Arachnida5**  AcariProstigmata fam. indet.Arachnida1&&  AcariAscidaeArachnida!  AcariAmeroseiidae (?)Arachnida*  AcariParasitoidea fam. indet.Arachnida2''  AcariGamasina fam. indet.Arachnida.##  AcariPolyaspididaeArachnida'  AcariUropodina fam. indet.Arachnida/$$ Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet.Insecta5,, AcariParasitiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.Arachnida@55  HymenopteraRasnitsyniidaeInsecta,## HymenopteraPalaeocynipidaeInsecta-$$ HymenopteraPteromalidaeInsecta*!! HymenopteraEulophidaeInsecta( HymenopteraIbaliidaeInsecta' HymenopteraAustroniidaeInsecta*!! DipteraCyrtosiidaeInsecta% DipteraXylophagidae (?)Insecta*!! DipteraSolvidaeInsecta" DipteraSciaridaeInsecta# LepidopteraMnesarchaeidae (?)Insecta0'' TrichopteraHydropsychoidea fam. indet.Insecta900 NeuropteraSisyridaeInsecta& MegalopteraCorydalidaeInsecta)  ColeopteraCoccinellidaeInsecta*!! ColeopteraCryptophagidaeInsecta+"" ColeopteraLathridiidaeInsecta)  ColeopteraMordellidaeInsecta( ColeopteraCoccinellidae (?)Insecta.%% ColeopteraCerylonidae (?)Insecta,## ColeopteraCallirhipidae (?)Insecta.%% AraneaeNemesiidaeSimon, 1889Arachnida3(A     y1y1yFy3yHyFy3yFy1y;y1y;y3yFy1y1y1yFy3yIy6yCy6y>yIyJy1x y1y1yFy3yIy;yDyFyDy;yCyFy1x 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̆ ~ h t x|\>7<>6=>, ?@8=04;568B : A5<. Tegoribatidae (?)>7<>6=>, ?@8=04;568B : A5<. Oripodoidea (?)>7<>6=>, ?@8=04;568B : A5<. Erythraeidae (?) =0AB>OI55 2@5<O >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Falsiformicidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae =0AB>OI55 2@5<O MB>B @>4 >B=>A8BAO : A5<59AB2C Mymarommatidae @01>B5 >=>=>2>9, 1977 >B=5A5=0 : A5<. Callaphididae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5= : A5<. Palaeoantidae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5= : A5<. Palaeoantidae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5=0 : A5<. Leptophlebiidae A?8A:0E O=B0@=KE =0A5:><KE (!C:0G520) >B=5A5=0 : A5<. Leptophlebiidae@54?>;>68B5;L=> >B=5A5=0 02B>@>< : A5<59AB2C Tajmyraphididae@54?>;>68B5;L=> >B=5A5=0 02B>@>< : @>4C TajmyrellaAzar et Ziad (2005) >B=>AOB 40==K9 284 : =04A5<59AB2C PsychodoideaAzar et Nel (2004) ?@54?>;030NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB20< Prionoglarididae 8;8 ArchaeatropidaeAzar et Nel (2004) ?@54?>;030NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB20< Prionoglarididae 8;8 ArchaeatropidaeAzar et Nel (2004) ?@54?>;030NB ?@8=04;56=>ABL 40==>3> 2840 : A5<59AB20< Prionoglarididae 8;8 Archaeatropidae!|?ffɋ-K͇R8'//ñV^.8@diaphanusAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000eUE5******** SSS2P@SallaniBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937YL?2******** ?L LLx@LsukatshevaeBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983sU7******** ?FFFx@FsiberambraBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983rT6******** ?BBBh@BciliatusBorkent, 2012Borkent, 2012Borkent, 2012aRC4******** ?---.@-mixticornisThayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012Thayer, Newton et Chatzimanolis, 2012^7******** ?(((.@(gracilisSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005nQ4******** ?$$$.@$rossiSzadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004Szadziewski, 2004jWD1******** ?y.`@electrina(Cockerell, 1920)(Cockerell, 1920)(Cockerell, 1920)n[H5******** ?K;.@v@burmitinusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?K;.@v@wickhamiCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?6g@prolatumPoinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005Poinar et Brown, 2005ybK4******** ?6E@calhouniPoinar, 2006Poinar, 2006Poinar, 2006^PB4******** ?@albertensisPenney, 2006Penney, 2006Penney, 2006aSE7******** ?@arilloiPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010kO3******** ?.0r@agapaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004mO1******** ?K;6Є@danyiKoteja, 2004Koteja, 2004Koteja, 2004[M?1******** ?.ID AburmensisHeiss et Grimaldi, 2001Heiss et Grimaldi, 2001Heiss et Grimaldi, 2001gN5******** >8ȁ@balticusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010dTD4******** ?.p@elongataEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008fM4******** ?.p@burmiticaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008gN5******** ?~.@estheraeEngel et Grimaldi, 2006Engel et Grimaldi, 2006Engel et Grimaldi, 2006fM4******** ?z.~@orientalisEngel et Grimaldi, 2005Engel et Grimaldi, 2005Engel et Grimaldi, 2005hO6******** ?v.Ȏ@nascimbeneiEngel et Grimaldi, 2002Engel et Grimaldi, 2002Engel et Grimaldi, 2002iP7******** ?p.`w@cordatusEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007xV4******** ?kVkk.~@kgracilipesCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?fRff.,@fswinhoeiCockerell, 1916Cockerell, 1916Cockerell, 1916gVE4******** ?llllllllll~~Ά V VV z zzzzzzzz N NNNʭ ɭPPPDžIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~CU-Loc Filt1@;1@!AK;:8 : B01;8F5JZ@ |@ ZNNBBBBBBB@ @@Ʃ1@@Ʃ1@!?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K_F8C206F036804199981B2279EC32FED7JZ7@< @P~A~@~A~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_0335B177547B4555972204FDC95545C6JZ9 " J@ `+r~@V~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_G8A;> ?C1;8:F89JZ: @|@ zznnnnnnnl @V~@~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_?_515526F949584B5582412A211A3AF992JZ @O @(~@~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_?5@5:@5AB=K9JZk @N|@ vvvvvvvt @$*"~@餩~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0JZ4@V `@ thh\\\\\\\Z @^j~@k~@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5_2DAD4C9F350046668CE0B928D72D5D70JZPɁ$ @Z<|@<|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_2139055FA19D4E8EB170E07044203AB2JZ @ie|@=|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9JZ |@ @|@i|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_90FE2100C9114C6F8AAB5626ED00B0F3JZ<8W$B@2 `I(.|@N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@JZ@ `@ xxlllllllj @O[|@n~@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9JZ: $|@ tttttttr @cT3v@@#z@!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@JZE@`@fZZNNNNNNNL @u[@vvZ|@Fam-Loc_FilteredJZ @f `@ZNNBBBBBBB@ @~^[@d&etu@Loc-RefJZ@`@sH<<0000000. @|CX[@.[T|@Fam-Loc NewJZDuA_2065879E329A4391925AF27E4CA26DA5JZy@# @t쒙[@k^[@~TMPCLP37271JZIԓD@|@Y^RRF::::::8 `rZ@^[@~TMPCLP259421JZv JE@&`@Y`TTH<<<<<<: `ptPtPR@9^[@~TMPCLP590451JZo@ @@Y`TTH<<<<<<: `mʄR@^[@~TMPCLP630231JZ@@ THH<<<<<<<: @jޘwB@ޘwB@1=>28BLJZ9MR2 PublishToWeb www22222220 @ByJO NNg'M < YL K} G K k 1  ]I" d'GY-GFU'FEI Ė\ Ch\N @Tanaoknemus @ @Liu et Engel, 2007Syneucoila*  ?Liu et Engel, 2007Jerseucoila+  >Liu et Engel, 2007Anteucoila*  =Liu et Engel, 2007Micropresbyteria0  <Liu et Engel, 2007Goerania(  ;Liu et Engel, 2007Proliopteron,  :Liu et Engel, 2007Stolamissus+  9cMeigenLimonia  8cKrzeminski et Teskey, 1987Macalpina1&  7cLoewTrichoneura  6Klimaszewski et Kevan, 1986Plesiorobius5'  5Heie, 1992Campaniaphis$ Albertaphis @ 3Heie, 1992Calgariaphis$  2Heie, 1992Cretamyzus"  1Heie, 2006Nevaphis   0Heie, 2006Similidrepan$  /Heie, 2006Palaeogreenidea'  .Mesozoicaphis  -Heie, 2006Aphidinius"  ,Heie, 2006Canaphis  Longiradius @'Aniferella  )Pseudambria  (Alloambria  'Ambaraphis &Palaeoaphis Jascopus @ $Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Sphaeropsocites4# Badonnel, 1963Sphaeropsocopsis,  "Hagen, 1882Sphaeropsocus&  !lGagn, 1977Cretomiastor%  lGagn, 1977Cretowinnertzia(  lGagn, 1977Cretocordilomyia)  lGagn, 1977Cretocatocha%  Evans, 1969Procleptes# Lisponema  Evans, 1969Archisphex#  Erythraeidae larva gen. indet.*  Bdella  FrsterLygocerus (?)"  Brues, 1937Baeomorpha#  Brues, 1937Proteroscelio&  FrsterBaryconus Serphites @ AshmeadNeoblacus  HalidayPygostolus Diospilus  $Kinsey, 1937Protimaspis%  Essig, 1937Canadaphis# Brown et Pike, 1990Prioriphora,  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Praeathripsodes9(  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Calamodontus6(  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Taymyrelectron8(  Holocentropus (?) (Archaopolycentra @ Eoneureclipsis @ Ulmer, 1912Archaeotinoides(  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Electralberta7(  Palaeohydrobiosis @ Pictet, 1834Rhyacophila% Peronehelea  Stilobezzia  !CarinametraAndersen et Grimaldi, 2001Carinametra@3            @  @@@@@ @@    @@   @@ @@M`[###JSiYMJbMdfJ^JUJfJJUO[J\QbOJYbOJiJJYuYk^JbOJ^JLJ`JJiMWYbUQJv^QkbdoY^^Qik/JiidvdOQ^JfJkMoQmJ JokmM^YSSJokmiYJbJ`LQiLJY\oiJLJYkkJ LJ[JbmQULJ\WJiLJ^mYMJ`LQiLMWJiiQWLQOYQvLQ^`dbm LQxdbbJYkL\JkkYbQ%LdbmkJUJb LdoJiY[Lo^obLoiQJLoi`QkQJ`LQi'Loi`QkQMdfJ^2MJOQoY^MJbJOYJbJ`LQiMQOJi^J\QMWJi`domWMWY^Q:MoiYMdy1yHy6yCy6yDyDyFy6yDy/y9y1y/yDy;y6MWY^QWJMYQbOJy1yHy6yCy6yDyDyFy6yDy/y9y1y/yDy;y6MWdkWY8MWdkWY:MdsLiJbMWMiJmdMidkk`Jb+8kfYmkOJdWoUdoOJvJOJvMWdobYvvQWOd`YbYMJbJ`LQiOdikQmOoimJ^Q^kdf^JdQ^`dSJ^doUWJ$SJi`^QhoQkbdvS^diYkkJbmSdbmOQLQbdbhoJiivSdoiJkLdYkqQimSiQbMWMiQmJ`LQi2UQi`Jb^YJk UY^LdJUiJkkv^J\Q UoiqJbQiQbYvboio7WJ``JbJ`OQYiY[WJ``Q^LoiUSiJbMdbYJWJkidobWdUJbJkS`Wd`kYvvQWJJxdoiidd`+C#Wo\JsbUqJ^^QvWobUJiYJbJ`LQiYMWQmvYbOYJbMdfJ^"YkJOvYkkv\\o^[QkkYbQ*[oiJkkYMdSiokkYJbSQOQiJmYdb\JiJmJo\SJikQ^doJbQ \WJkoimv \WQmJbJ\Wdmdbm \WomQ^\WJiJ\Yb\diJ\iQkmv\oLQ\dqd\o[Y\o\Yb^Qm \xv^xWJi^JLoxYbYQ^JYvJbU^QUJibJMWQ^QLJbQkQJ`LQi^YbOQbkJbOfYm^okWJbUSQbS``JOvUQb `J^qQib `QOYMYbQWJm`QuYMJbJ`LQi!`YbmJ[J`dUkdb`dbmkQMbQs[QikQvbdqdkfJkk\dvQdLQkWMWJvokWMWYv fQbJMQiiJOJYfQbJMQiiJOJYY foiLQM\iJiYmJb iQMQbmid`JbY\WJidqbdJ`LQikJ\WJ^YbYJbJ`LQikJ^YUbJMkJ^YbY^^JkOQLoiJOdb kJb[okmkJbmJbJkWJimQUkWJqJikWJqJbkdUomvkd\d^dqk\Yvkd^YmQ0MdsLiJbMW$kdvJbJkobiYkQ^JbOYbUkYmQmJbbdoiYbQ mY``QiOvJ\W\WJvJ3moiUJoUd^vJ\okmLJ^QvqdkUQk sJOWoikmM^Jv sJOYxQihJsQJ^OQbsQJ^OQbJ`LQi(sWYmQdJ\kfYmksY^^QikWJokQb vJbmJiOJ\W2vYuYJb xWOJbY\WJ8+ xWOJbY\WJ:+2kZhʍR8ww· EmmŬ*ςEʁQ%%%. @%zigraziBarden et Grimaldi, 2012Barden et Grimaldi, 2012%%%. @%zigraziBarden et Grimaldi, 2012Barden et Grimaldi, 2012Barden et Grimaldi, 2012gM3******** /@chaseiSelden, 2002Selden, 2002Selden, 2002\N@2******** .Pz@rossiDlussky, 1996Dlussky, 1996Dlussky, 1996^O@1********  .3@evelynaeShcherbakov, 2000Shcherbakov, 2000Shcherbakov, 2000mZG4********   @ perrichotiOrtega-Blanco, Delcls et Engel, 2011Ortega-Blanco, Delcls et Engel, 2011Ortega-Blanco, Delcls et Engel, 2011]6********  @popoviKopylov, 2012popoviKopylov, 2012Kopylov, 2012Kopylov, 2012vgXIAAAAA2** 88@bruesiPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009eTC2******** ?K;B@hammanaensisNguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et Azar, 2004\8******** ?wK;C@deploegiNel, Perrichot, Daugeron et Nraudeau, 2004Nel, Perrichot, Daugeron et Nraudeau, 2004Nel, Perrichot, Daugeron et Nraudeau, 2004a4******** ?]K;5~@lengletiLak, Azar, Nel, Nraudeau et Tafforeau, 2008Lak, Azar, Nel, Nraudeau et Tafforeau, 2008Lak, Azar, Nel, Nraudeau et Tafforeau, 2008b4******** ?lK;E @salomeaeEngel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011rS4******** ?K;C`d@daugeroniChoufani, Azar et Nel, 2011Choufani, Azar et Nel, 2011Choufani, Azar et Nel, 2011oR5******** ?2>@distinctaYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975hWF5******** ?[>@bulbosusYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975gVE4******** ?{@canadensisWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985`RD6******** ?L=h@bruesiMuesebeck, 1963Muesebeck, 1963Muesebeck, 1963eTC2******** ?@kuzminaeMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?H0x@cavannusMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?B8@succinea(Kinsey, 1919)(Kinsey, 1919)(Kinsey, 1919)dTD4******** ?~9~~@~albertensisKrzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987oS7******** ?w.ww@@wparvaHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992UI=1******** ?n,nn@nalbertensisHeie, 2006Heie, 2006Heie, 2006[OC7******** ?f$ff1@flebanensisGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Grimaldi et Engel, 2006hO6******** ?b bb2@bangustalaGagn, 1977Gagn, 1977Gagn, 1977\OB5******** ?ZZZ2P@ZdubitatusBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937\OB5******** ?.v@burmensisAndersen et Grimaldi, 2001Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001mQ5******** {Ў$xЌ$wˊbpgAR{]7ȁ@dominicanusGorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010Gorochov, 2010gWG7******** ? p@phenaxEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008}dK2******** ?.p@simulatrixEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008hO6******** ?.p@electricaEngel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008Engel et Grimaldi, 2008gN5******** ?1X@libanicaEngel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007fM4******** ?.؃@gibsoniEngel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007Engel et Grimaldi, 2007~eL3******** ?x.`@resinataEngel et Grimaldi, 2004Engel et Grimaldi, 2004Engel et Grimaldi, 2004fM4******** ?q.t@avernalisEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007yW5******** ?zezz.p@zinertusCognato et Grimaldi, 2009Cognato et Grimaldi, 2009Cognato et Grimaldi, 2009iN3******** ?vavv.@v@vburmitinaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?q\qq._@qburmitinaCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917hWF5******** ?oZoo._@oswinhoeiCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917gVE4******** ?hThh.~@hburmiticusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917iXG6******** ?^J^^.q@^conicaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006vT2******** ?XEXX.q@XgrimaldiChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006xV4******** ?WDWW.q@WincompletaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006zX6******** ?TATT.k@TrhetineChatzimanolis et Cashion, 2012Chatzimanolis et Cashion, 2012Chatzimanolis et Cashion, 2012sS3******** ?J8JJ.0r@JbirmiticaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** A4AA20r@AcanadensisBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004rT6******** >3>>.0r@>carolinaeBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** ;0;;0r@;pikeiBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004mO1******** 4)44.0r@4burmitinaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** +$++.0r@+primitivaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004qS5******** *#**0r@*sibiricaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004pR4******** .8@triangularisAntropov, 2000Antropov, 2000Antropov, 2000hXH8********  LVALC{S`U )r+ )P L?"r+)r+r+P#r+" <.r+r+@r+.r+4 @ "8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:08B5@0BC@0 r+r+xr+r+Xr+0;~@ r+r+.r+@8B5@0BC@0r+55r+r+r+Xr+U~@*!?8A>: ?C1;8:0F89r+xr+r+[!AK;:0]xr+.r+@8B5@0BC@0.r+r+xr+ 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1963@333******** &vvv!ID Avlabecula4444******** euuuRID AumexicanaQuate, 1963A444******** &tttRID AthurdiQuate, 1963>111******** &sssRID AshurdiQuate, 1961>111******** &rrr8ID AroxypteraLoew, 1850@444******** &qqq8ID AqeocenicaMeunier, 1905C444******** &ppp8ID ApbulbiferaMeunier, 1905D555******** &ooo8ID AoDanish ambersp.IIIID******* @nnn8ID AnspeciosaMeunier, 1905C444******** &mmm8ID AmformosaMeunier, 1905B333******** &l]llSID Albuceras(Loew, 1850)A333******** &k]kkRID AksmithiQuate, 1963?222******** &j]jjRID AjmecocercaQuate, 1963B555******** &i]iiRID AiglomerosaQuate, 1963B555******** &h]hhRID AhdiscalisQuate, 1963A444******** &g]ggRID AgdeclivivenaQuate, 1963D777******** &f]ffRID AfantiquariaQuate, 1961C666******** &e]ee8ID AeteneraMeunier, 1905A222******** &d]dd8ID AdpulchraMeunier, 1905B333******** &c]cc8ID AcnovaMeunier, 1905?000******** &bbb8ID AbproceraMeunier, 1905B333******** &a]aa8ID Aalongicornis(Loew, 1850)E777******** &`]``8ID A`formosulaMeunier, 1905D555******** 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Arcantipsocus @ f8Haliday, 1839Sycorax"  e @ dKhaustov et Poinar, 2010Protoresinacarus6$  cTrigona  @  @ `Yoshimoto, 1975Bouceklytus(  _Yoshimoto, 1975Distylopus'  ^Yoshimoto, 1975Enneagmus&  ]Yoshimoto, 1975Protooctonus)  \Yoshimoto, 1975Carpenteriana*  [Yoshimoto, 1975Triadomerus(  Z @ Y @ XJamesParhadrestia  WWilson, 1985Protrechina%  VIridomyrmex  UWilson, 1985Eocenidris$  TVercammen-Grandjean, 1973Proterythraeus5%  STeskey, 1971Cretaceogaster(  RChernetidae gen. indet.#  @ PPlecia  OHuttoniidae gen. indet.#  NPenney, 2004Grandoculus% Palaeoleptochromus @ LMuesebeck, 1963Allocotidus(  KMcKellar, Glasier et Engel, 2013Haidoterminus;,  @ IMcKellar et Engel, 2011Popovophysa0#  HDahlbom, 1858Conostigmus&  GEngel et Grimaldi, 2009Tagsmiphron0#  FCMcKellar et Engel, 2009Albertoberotha3#  EMcAlpine et Martin, 1966Sciadophora1$ Cretonomyia @ CLepidoptera larva gen. indet.)  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L$ KcK3KKJ bJ _  q>F|?FEd7EXDb<ArA@ 8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999ProtopsychodaJ;  8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999PaleopsychodaJ; HuAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet,1999LibanophlebotomusM: IuAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet,1999MesophlebotomitesM:  0Azar, Fleck, Nel et Solignac, 1999Enicocephalinus?.  Anisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008Ocelloblattula8(  Vraansk, 2009Sivis$  Vraansk, 2009Leptolythica+  Vraansk, 2009Eadia$  Caloblattinidae gen. indet.'  Vraansk, 2009Globula&  Vraansk, 2009Batola% ?Nula @ Caudell, 1903Blattella$  Szwedo, 2009Akmazeina#  Soriano, 2009Gratshevbelus( >Novelaria @ 6Schlter, 1978Ecommocydromia* =Gallosphex @ )Schlter, 1978Stenus" <Retinoberotha @ Scelionidae gen. indet. 1%  Schlter, 1978Cenomanoscelio* : @ Saupe et Selden, 2009Archaemecys.!  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C @ CNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005SpinoberothaA3  #BurmaphlebiaBechly et Poinar, 2013Burmaphlebia>0 '                                                                                                          :;<=> ?!@"A#B$C%D&E'F(G)H*I+J,K-L.M/N0O1P2QRSTVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`acdefghijkmnopq r!s"t#u$v%w&x'y({*|+},~-/01234R4R5R6SSSSSSSSS S S S S SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS S!S"S#S$S%S&S'S(S)S,S-S.S/S0S1S2S3S4TTTTTTTTT T T T T TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT T!T"T#T$T%T&T'T(T)T*T+T,T-T.T/T0T1T2T3UUUULLLLLLLLL L L L L LLLL L L LLLLLLLLLLL L!L"L#L$L%L&L' L(!L)"L*#L+%L-'L.)L0*L1+L2,L3-L4/U0U1U2U3U 4U 5/6L57L68U 90:U ;U <U=U>U?U@UAUBUCUDUEUFUGUHUIUJULUMUNUOU PU!QU"RU#TU$UU%VU&WU'XU(YU)ZU+[U,\U-]U.^U/_U0`U1aU2bU3cVdVeVfVgVhViVjVkV lV mV nV oV pVqVrVsVtVuVvVwVxVyVzV{V|V}V~VVVVV V!V"V#V$V%V&V'V(V)V*V+V,V-V.V/V0V1V2V3V4WWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W0W1W2W4hhhhhhhhh h h h hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh h!h"5h#678h%S5h$S62h&h'h(h)U3cVdVeVfVgVhViVjVkV lV mV nV oV pVqVrVsVtVuVvVwVxVyVzV{V|V}V~VVVVV V!V"V#V$V%V&V'V(V)V*V+V,V-V.V/V0V1V2V3V4WWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4hhhhhhhhh h h h h TЎOi߉7􆨆DžrzMЁUՀct2tt@@tpikeiHeie, 1992Heie, 1992Heie, 1992UI=1******** ?j(jj2`@jcaudataRichards, 1966Richards, 1966Richards, 1966cSC3******** ?c!cc@cferejunctusGagn, 1977Gagn, 1977Gagn, 1977^QD7******** ?TTT2P@TpatriarchicusBrues, 1937Brues, 1937Brues, 1937`SF9******** ?K KKx@KspiriusBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983oQ3******** ?DDDqN@DchrimikalydiaBorkent, 1995Borkent, 1995Borkent, 1995fWH9******** ?:::2@:tyrrelliBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937^PB4******** ?9992@9canadensisBoesel, 1937Boesel, 1937Boesel, 1937`RD6******** ?+++.@+subrossicusSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005qT7******** ?'''.@'burmiticusSzadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005Szadziewski et Poinar, 2005pS6******** ?.`@buckleyiSantiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004Santiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004Santiago-Blay, Fet, Soleglad et Anderson, 2004d4******** ?{ ~@sp.////******** K;.@burmitina(Cockerell, 1917)(Cockerell, 1917)(Cockerell, 1917)n[H5******** ?K;6@burmensisPoinar et Danforth, 2006Poinar et Danforth, 2006Poinar et Danforth, 2006iO5******** ?6@burmanicaPoinar et Buckley, 2011Poinar et Buckley, 2011Poinar et Buckley, 2011gN5******** ?6X@burmanusPoinar, 2009Poinar, 2009Poinar, 2009^PB4******** ?@lopezvalleiPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010oS7******** ?K;.@v@quadridentatumCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917m\K:******** ?.ID A@nebulosusCockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917Cockerell, 1917tcRA6******* @>K;.ȃ@victimaartis?Lukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000r_L9******** ?K;.<@fragmentataKrzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004Krzeminski, 2004m[I7******** ?K;6Є@dimaiKoteja, 2004Koteja, 2004Koteja, 2004[M?1******** 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T"Baetylus @ WDrohojowska, Szwedo et Azar, 2013Talaya5- S"Eovernevania @ "Deans, 2004Protoparevania'  xChoufani, Azar et Nel, 2011Libanomphientomum:'  ABechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011Grimaldiraphidia?- R"Lebanoraphidia @Q"Lebanevania @PArchaeobuthus  +Azar et Ziad, 2005Xenopsychoda-  Azar et Nel, 2011Lybanopsyllipsocus1  tAzar et Nel, 2010Libanohypselosoma0  Azar et Nel, 2010Paicheleria*  Azar et Nel, 2010Ziadeus&  xAzar et Nel, 2004Setoglaris) O 8Azar et Nel, 2002Paralybanopsychoda1 N"Yuripopovina @M"Azar, Prokop et Nel, 2010%% @LAzar, Engel et Grimaldi, 2010Aspaeropsocites:) K"Libanoborus @J"Paramesopsocus @ Wadelius  Brundin, 1976Libanochlites(  Azar, Veltz et Nel, 2008Haematotanypus4$  Azar, Veltz et Nel, 2008Cretaenne/$  BAzar, Nel et Solignac, 2000Libanosemidalis8'  8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999CretapsychodaJ;  8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999LibanopsychodaK;  6'IzleiinaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Izleiina<2  @ @@   @  @  @  @@ @    fQiYMd`J 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Nraudeau, 2004W444******** '4C@enigmatica6666******** eB@@mouawadiAzar, Perrichot, Nraudeau et Nel, 2003i@@@6******* @'3C@vergereaui6666******** e2C@albianensisPerrichot, Azar, Nraudeau et Nel, 2003`777******** e'1C@guyoti2222******** e8@truncataPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009gVE4******** ?F8@oesiensisPerrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009Perrichot, 2009hWF5******** ?~K;1s@acrasariiNel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005Nel, Perrichot, Azar et Nraudeau, 2005^5******** ?{K;Cy@cretacicaNel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005Nel, Perrichot et Azar, 2005qS5******** ?sK;C\@bakeriJudson et Mkol, 2009Judson et Mkol, 2009Judson et Mkol, 2009fL2******** ?K;Cf@carentonensisAzar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003a9******** ?K;Bf@gezeiAzar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Azar, Perrichot, Nraudeu et Nel, 2003Y1******** ?\2>@tumidaYoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975Yoshimoto, 1975eTC2******** ?V>@mapesiWilson, 1985Wilson, 1985Wilson, 1985\N@2******** ?J@ethaniMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011}dK2******** ?G0x@exitorumMcKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011McKellar et Engel, 2011fM4******** ?Fe@leuckorumMcKellar et Engel, 2009McKellar et Engel, 2009McKellar et Engel, 2009gN5******** ?? @plesiosomaLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007r^J6******** ?: @mirabilisLiu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007Liu et Engel, 2007q]I5******** ?P=PP.В@PantiquusBorkent et Grimaldi, 2004Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004jO4******** ?+jY                                                                                                                                                     ny7oy8py9qy:ry;sy<uy>vy?wy@y|z|{|||}|~|||| | | | | ||||||||||||||||||| |!|"|#|$|%|&|'|(|)|*|+|,|-|.|/|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|:|;|<|=}}}}}}}}} } } } } }}}}}}      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LVALMR2\GUIDValidationRuleValidationTextOrientation FilterOrderByOrderByOnNameMapDefaultView8DisplayViewsOnSharePointSiteTotalsRowFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadHideNewFieldBackTintBackShadeThemeFontIndex8AlternateBackThemeColorIndex"AlternateBackTint$AlternateBackShade0ReadOnlyWhenDisconnectedBDatasheetGridlinesThemeColorIndex8DatasheetForeThemeColorIndexColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatInputMaskCaptionDefaultValueRequiredAllowZeroLengthDisplayControlIMEModeIMESentenceMode$UnicodeCompressionSmartTagsTextAlignAggregateTypeExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDPublishToWebRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToList&AllowMultipleValues&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditForm.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesDecimalPlaces  2\.c0&BDX'pW=  < 4 U2\.c0&BDX'pW=- =@ >40`ΧJN8]=@84K I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40SBlAy2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4ۮ`A|W 2\.c0&BDX'pW=2B>@ @>40O5!UR=e=@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB205E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20             B B   B B    +}ID @>40  I@4a^F#gP    & ' ) *ID A5<59AB20 E C}ڋ=    9  !o ,Table/Query -SELECT [!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20], [!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] FROM !5<59AB20 ORDER BY [!5<59AB2>]; . / 0 1 0;2295 2 32295twip 4 5 & 6 ' 8 ) *2B>@ @>40 ۮ`A|W        !m " # $ & ' ) **  >4 4\GKNBlLVAL8D58615510D93_!AK;:8a4 717C0Ea4 !5<59AB2> B@O4!5<59AB20 44ؾ444484h44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44xc44(4j44k 444k 44p44k 444k p484Д44k 4444k 444k 444k 444k X40444k 4Э4h44k 444jC0L4uC]ONNzNFNNMM~MIMMLL_  o 7 JJZJ Ib 2IIUH"HeGFi+EE~MEEDDD\DÀC@BfB!S@ Bullivena  6>zur Strassen, 1973Scudderothrips.  5>zur Strassen, 1973Scaphothrips,  4>zur Strassen, 1973Rhetinothrips-  3>zur Strassen, 1973Progonothrips-  2>zur Strassen, 1973Neocomthrips,  1&zur Strassen, 1973Jessinothrips- Exitelothrips @Banoberotha @ .Myrmeleonidae gen. indet.%  -Incurvariidae gen. indet.%  ,<Whalley, 1978Parasabatinca( Wegierek et Grimaldi, 2010&& @ @ )Blattulidae gen. indet.# Vraansk et Grimaldi, 2004)) @Nymphoblatta @Cretadiamesa @Libanodiamesa @ @Cretapelopia @Libanopelopia @ !Szwedo, Azar et Ziad, 2011Ilahulgabalus6' Neazonia @Washingtonhelea @  @  @ Szadziewski, 1996Brachycretacea- Culicoides @ Szadziewski, 1996Fossileptoconops/ Minyohelea @ Szadziewski, 1996Lebanoconops+  Szadziewski, 1996Lebanoculicoides/ Archiculicoides @Corethrella @  Sturm et Poinar, 1998Cretaceomachilis3!   Schlee, 1970Bernaea! Heidea @ @ cPodenas, Poinar et Milki, 2001Lebania3* eRaptorapax @  Linyphiidae gen. indet.#  Penney, 2003Palaeomicromenneus, "Tethysthrips @Rohrthrips ~"Nel, Azar et Nel, 2005"" @ Nel et Azar, 2005Cretaxenomerus-  zBaetidae gen. indet.  McCafferty, 1997Conovirilus)  )Lefebvre, Vincent, Azar et Nel, 2005LibanoeuaesthetusC0  Kuschel et Poinar, 1993Libanorhinus1#  Throscidae gen. indet. 2$ }Throscidae gen. indet." |"Rhomboaspis @{Kovalev, Kirejtshuk et Azar, 2013-- z"Pennygullania (?) @y x"Palaeotupo @o"Apticoccus @n"Palaeosteingelia (?) @m"Palaeosteingelia @lKoteja et Azar, 2008 k"Hammanococcus @jCretorthezia (?)  Koteja et Azar, 2008Cretorthezia. i"Kirejtshuk, Azar et Montreuil, 2011// @ ,'PseudomanotaBlagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004PseudomanotaD6 BrO@O=NM MR#MLLLD L KYK%KJ{ O  Z +IIHHVHGGGSnF3fcD5D[(CBBPBWA x @ wcKrzemiDski et Arillo, 2007Alavia1) Tethepomima @ u8Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Tethepomyia2%  tDiptera gen. indet.  s7Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002Hegalari0& Manicapsocidus @Preempheria  pBaz et Ortuo, 2001Empheropsocus. Archaeatropos @4Archaeorchestes  mlArillo et Nel, 2000Cretohaplusia.  llArillo et Nel, 2000Eltxo&  k3Arillo, Subas et Shtanchaeva, 2010Cretaceobodes>/ 2Litoleptis Ommatocepheus @ h0Higgins etWoolley, 1968Ametroproctus2#  g/Banks, 1907Phylocentropus'  f.Sinitshenkova, 2000Palaeometropus/  e-Sinitshenkova, 2000Amerogenia+  dfSinitshenkova, 2000Borephemera,  c,Sinitshenkova, 2000Cretomitarcys.  b+Kuschel, 1992Baltocar#  @ `*Rasnitsyn, 2000Loreisomorpha*  _Peters et Peters, 2000Aureophlebia0"  ^)Araneidae gen. indet.!  ]&Penney, 2004Palaeosegestria)  @  Oecobius @ YrOonopidae gen. indet.! Lagonomegops @&Latreille, 1804Segestria& $ @#Carios  @ SFormicidae gen. indet."  RDlusskyBaikurus  QGrimaldi et Agosti, 2000Kyromyrma/$  P!Grimaldi, 1997Jersimantis'  OMetopina  N Golub et Popov, 2003Vianathauma-  @Electrostephanus @Archaeostephanus @Diapriidae gen. indet." Iberopria @ HEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Grimaldi, 2013Spathopria>2 Mymaropsis @ FEngel et Ortega-Blanco, 2013Spathiopteryx7( Apoglaesoconis @Cretotrigona @Symmorphus @Plumalexius @ A @Agraylea @ ?Palaeobrachypogon Heleageron @Alautunmyia @ <Basibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000Minyorussus=0  ;"Basibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000Newjersevania?0  9"Basibuyuk, Fitton et Rasnitsyn, 2000Grimaldivania?0  @ @ -'ApolephthisaGrzegorgzek, 1885Apolephthisa9+   1'SyntemnaWinnertz, 1863$   A*AphebodactylaChatzimanolis et Cashion, 20129  >@ONN[-NMMMDMMLL; L r ?K \J+JIIIaI 6G`4GFE Wh+c3Cv;A{.@$KGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993Cretophotina5'  JEmeljanov, 1983Netutela%  Alekseev et Rasnitsyn, 1981Prolagynodes5'  IErythraeoidea gen. indet.%  HZacharda, 1985Palaeoerythracaris. # @ Townes, 1973Catachora#  GMagowski, 1994Protophenax'  Krombein, 1986Palaeochrum'  Krombein, 1986Protadelphe' !FSachalinella  EKrivolutsky, 1976Rasnitsynella,  Evans, 1973Protamisega$  Evans, 1973Hypocleptes$  5Evans, 1973Celonophamia%  5Evans, 1973Archaepyrus$  CEvans, 1973Cretabythus$  Evans, 1973Pittoecus"  Evans, 1973Taimyrisphex%  Budrys, 1993Cretoecus#  Budrys, 1993Eomimesa"  Budrys, 1993Succinoecus%  Budrys, 1993Eopinoecus$  Budrys, 1993Eoxyloecus$  Shukard, 1837Passaloecus& S @ Azar et Engel, 2008Globopsocus, +"Alavesia @ AVonk et Schram, 2007Proleptochelia0 *"Alavatanais @ Prez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013SoplaogonomegopsG5  Prez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013SpinomegopsB5  Eskov et Wunderlich, 1995Lagonomegops (?)7%  AMesoraphidiidae gen. indet. 3)  AMesoraphidiidae gen. indet. 2) "" @%"Alavaraphidia @!"Amarantoraphidia @"Styporaphidia @ "Necroraphidia @"Baissoptera (?) @ APrez de la Fuente, Nel, Pealver et Delcls, 2010CantabroraphidiaP>  )Penney et Ortuo, 2006Mesozygiella0" Burlagonomegops  Pealver et Wegierek, 2008Alavesiaphis4&  ?Pealver et Szwedo, 2010Iberofoveopsis4$ "Hispanothrips @ Pealver, Nel et Nel, 2012Gymnopollisthrips9&  @Engel et GrimaldiBurmaphron) LKozlovHippocoon Engel et GrimaldiLibanophron* Engel et GrimaldiElasmophron* 9Aposerphites @9 @9Alavaromma @ };Westwood, 1833Embolemus% 9Microcostaphron @9Radiophron @9Archephedrus @ y9Rasnitsyn, 1990Eosyntexis'  C+SminthuricinusChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006SminthuricinusL< B:PNc# c $ i , l ) JJl " B [-HHFFX8 EDTCECqy5@jAca @ )pTrombidiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.2  (Szadziewski, 2000Jordanoconops,  'sMcKellar et Engel, 2011Ahstemiam.#  &sPerrichot, Azar, Nel et Engel, 2011Ahiromaimetsha?/  %sOrtega-Blanco, Perrichot et Engel, 2011IberomaimetshaC3  $oRaphidiomorpha gen. indet.&  #nMesoraphidiidae (?) larva gen. indet. 23  "nMesoraphidiidae (?) larva gen. indet. 13 inMesoraphidiidae (?) gen. indet.+  mKaddumi, 2009Jordanhemiphlebia, ]Electrohemiphlebia @ lKoteja et Poinar, 2001Kukaspis,"  Grimaldi, 2011Myanmyia$ hdKumaromyia @ iGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011Microburmyia3% _dBurmacyrtus @ hGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011Schlingeromyia4$  gMartins-Neto et Santos, 1994Cratotabanus6(  eXylomiidae (?) gen. indet.&  eGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011Cretoxyla0%  Grimaldi et Arillo, 2011Lysistrata0$ ^ @\Cretostylops @ bGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Burmazelmira>0  bGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Archimelzira>0  bGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Zelmiarcha<0  Diptera inc. fam. larva# 7Archiphora @ Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Archisciada2%  aGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Lonchopteromorpha8%  aGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Lonchopterites5%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Lebambromyia3%  _Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Electrosania3%  dGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Chimeromyia2%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Sympycnites2%  6Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Avenaphora1% 26PhilippiApalocnemis! dLukashevichTaimyborus#  6Kovalev, 1978Cretoplatypalpus+  6Kovalev, 1974Archiplatypalpus+  Aphidomorpha larva type III'  Aphidomorpha larva type II&  Aphidomorpha larva type I%  Kononova, 1977Aphidocallis(  Kononova, 1977Nordaphis%  OKononova, 1977Antonaphis&  OKononova, 1977Palaeoforda'  NKononova, 1976Shaposhnikovia*  MKononova, 1976Tajmyrella&  Kononova, 1975Jantardakhia(  Kononova, 1975Khatangaphis(  Kononova, 1975Retinaphis& %Tajmyraphis  Kalugina, 1980Electrotenia(  Kalugina, 1976Cretodiamesa(  LGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993Electromantis6'  F,VillusisotomaChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006VillusisotomaJ; 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" #8'8#8$8%8&8'8(8PhPh Ph     !" &hhhh    00Hx"x#  0$$ #    &&'(qq '      ( H `J  + , -"""" !"#$%&'      "#$%    qqqqH` ,p$#    8'8(8)8888@`h"h  "&(@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@' HHHP'P(P)P*P+P,P P P P  tLVAL  ȼJSan Just outcrop, Teruel, Spain, middle Albian San Just outcrop near the village of Utrillas, Teruel Province, Spain. (see Pealver et al., 2006, 2007; Delcls & Soriano, 2007; Delcls et a@>28=F8Pugnik, Alaska, ?>15@56L5 : N3>-70?04C >B Point Barrow, A<. @01>BC Langenheim, Similey, Gray (Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., v. 71, p. 1345-1356, 1960). Pugnik Beach between Brooks Range and the northern Alaskan coastline.El Soplao outcrop, northwesternCantabria, Spain, early Albian Early Cretaceous, early Albian in Las Peosas (near the village of Rbago) see Najarro et al. 2009 4318'20"N, 426'50"W@>28=F8O ;020, 3>@. 5=LOA5@@040 Amber geological site Peacerrada 1, near Moraza, Basque-Cantabrian province, Spain. Sierra de Cantabria (A lava), approximately 30 km south of the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz near the village of Pen- acerrada. 4240'22"N, 242'57"WSan Just outcrop, Teruel, Spain, middle Albian San Just outcrop near the village of Utrillas, Teruel Province, Spain. (see Pealver et al., 2006, 2007; Delcls & Soriano, 2007; Delcls et al., 2007). The main outcrops of amber of the Utrillas-Escucha area are located in the northern margin of the Aliaga sub-basin. This is one of the Mesozoic sub-basins described by Salas & Guimer (1997) in the Maestrat Basin (North-east of Spain). The Maestrat Basin was originated by listric faults during the Late Oxfordian-Albian intervalFalougha, Caza Baabda, Mouhafazet (Governorate) Jabal Loubnan (Mount Lebanon)],Central Lebanon (<>6=> ?>A<>B@5BL Kirejtshuk et Azar, 2013)between the Tannourine El-Faouqa and Laqlouq villages, just on the boundary between Caza Jbeil and Caza (department) El-Batroun, between Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan (Mount Lebanon) and (destrict) Mouhafazit Loubnan Esh-Shemali (North of Lebanon)NLVAL^0:`ΧJN8_=@84K@_*EJW2`ΧJN8ID 2840@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40:2\.c0&BDX'pW=40@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>408SBlAy2\.c0&BDX'pW= >48Ҩ-E+'`ΧJN8 84FBH"OO(`ΧJN8 2B>@ 2840`K3uPO`ΧJN8"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85PuoIG8a}$`x=@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OPCMMChU:uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85nu4VNb@5`ΧJN8>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8OLN`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85FBHJ5Jc ?6k=@8B5@0BC@0>yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMID<Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 2B>@8ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ? >4< pFpBHJ5Jc ? TITLE>Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8F$>9EugǾ`ΧJN8 @8<5G0=8OBDy'Jw^,~`ΧJN8!8=>=8<KB r~K k4=@!8=>=8<KHcQ :rE.h֩ r~K k4ID A8=>=8<08p,EX=!) r~K k4 >481[GDGQ/h r~K k4 84<n(nROCn r~K k4 2B>@='XR J LL5 K0K SIIII` HGfGF!ZEIC1C6BfB@gratiosaKovalev et Kirejtshuk, 2013Q444******** 'B@Larvasp.BBBB=******* @B@electrinaKoteja et Azar, 2008K555******** 'B@danieleaeKoteja et Azar, 2008K555******** 'E!ID Aminutus3333******** eB?@Larvasp.BBBB=******* @B?@sp.////******** D!ID Acaudataacrai:333******** e&B@acraiKoteja et Azar, 2008G111******** '!ID AKoteja et Azar, 2008@*********** e"B@Larvasp.BBBB=******* @B@setosusKoteja et Azar, 2008I333******** '1@sp.////******** !ID Ahammanaica6666******** eO(@calvusKirejtshuk, Azar et Montreuil, 2011W222******** 'Bj@pectinatusKirejtshuk, Azar, Beaver, Mandelshtam et Nel, 2009j666******** '!ID Amarinae3333******** eB@h@elateroidesKirejtshuk et Azar, 2009Q777******** '!ID Aantounazari7777******** e///!ID A/H@!66666******* @e...!ID A.agnieszkae6666******** e[---B@-inexpectataAzar et Nel, 2002J777******** '[,,,OD@,magnificaAzar, Nel, Engel, Garrouste et Matoc, 2011e555******** '+++!ID A+flecki2222******** ew***!ID A*Azar, Engel et Grimaldi, 2010I*********** e"v)))!ID A)lukashevichi8888******** e[(((!،@(adibiAzar, Hajar, Indary et Nel, 2008S111******** e'['''B،@'luAzar, Hajar, Indary et Nel, 2008P...******** '&&&!đ@&libanicus5555******** e%%%!x@%************ e[$$$1@$libanicusAzar, Veltz et Nel, 2008O555******** '[###B@#inexpectataAzar, Veltz et Nel, 2008Q777******** 'u"""!ID A"kobeyssii5555******** et!!!!ID A!hammanaensis8888******** e[   Bw@ inexpectataAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999h777******** '[Bw@abillamaiAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999f555******** '[Bw@hammanaensisAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999i888******** '[Bw@nadiaeAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999c222******** '222.T@2ohlhoffiWichard, Ross et Ross, 2011Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011nQ4******** ? TrichopteraPhilopotamidaeStephens, 1829Insecta<3#GGa NdN' k . LfL* T  N kI- HQGI sDEo?DgED#D[C-^/Bp5 Insecta ordo indet. fam. indet. gen. indet. 99  Mymaridae gen. indet. 3#  xPsocoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 90  Hymenoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 51 6 @ Rasnitsynia  Palaeocynipiana  Palaeocynips  Formicidae gen. indet. 2$  Palaeomyrmex  Cretomyrma 4 @ Hypocletes  DCretodryinus  Mymaridae gen. indet. 2# 3 @2 @ Cynipidae gen. indet. 2# 1 @ Scelionidae gen. indet. 9%  Serphitidae gen. indet. 1%  Trupochalcis  Diapriidae gen. indet. 5$  Braconidae gen. indet. 5$ 0 @ Elasmomorpha  Stigamphron  sMaimetscha  Procyztosia  Phoridae gen. indet. 1"  Sciadoceridae gen. indet. 3'  Platypezidae gen. indet. 1&  6Empididae gen. indet. 6#  6Jantardachia - @ Rhagionidae gen. indet. 1%  Xylophagidae (?) gen. indet.( , @ 8Psychodidae gen. indet. 4%  Scatopsidae gen. indet. 3%  lLestremiidae gen. indet. 1& ) @ &Lygistorrhinidae gen. indet.(  'Mycetophilidae gen. indet. 4(  Ceratopogonidae gen. indet. 7)  Chironomidae gen. indet. 9&  cLimoniidae gen. indet. 2$  Lepidoptera (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 15  <Micropterygidae gen. indet.'  Mnesarchaeidae (?) gen. indet.*  Trichoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 51  hydropsychoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.3  RBerothidae gen. indet. 1$  @ @ Coleoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 60  ~)Tachyporinae gen. indet.$  })Micropeplinae gen. indet.%  |Arctoptilium  {Cretocnemus  zAnomosandalus  yCtenidia  xScraptiidae gen. indet. 2% + @ vMurmicerylon  uMordellidae gen. indet.# *QArchixylita  sCoccinellidae (?) gen. indet.)  rNganasania  qSuccinimonthia  Zherikhin, 2000Burmacypha' F)y&O~-N cM LZ L JK mJJ pI?HrDE)DDP3n K;1f@lebanicusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** 'K;1f@schleeiSzadziewski, 1996F333******** 'K;1f@wirthiSzadziewski, 1996E222******** 'K;1f@minutusSzadziewski, 1996F333******** 'K;1f@lebanicusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** 'K;1f@sp. indet.6666********  K;f@sibiricusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** ' K;1f@gondwanicusSzadziewski, 1996J777******** ' K;1f@fossilisSzadziewski, 1996G444******** ' K;1f@cretaceousSzadziewski, 1996I666******** ' K;1f@sp. indet.6666******** K;amzceratoformis8888******** eK;1f@succineusSzadziewski, 1996H555******** 'K;1f@mesozoicusSzadziewski, 1996I666******** 'K;amzschleei3333******** eK;1`@cretaceaSzadziewski, 1995G444******** 'K;1 {@libanensisSturm et Poinar, 1998M666******** 'K;1`o@neocomicaSchlee, 1970C555******** 'K;1`o@cretacicaSchlee, 1970C555******** '7@inopinatusPrentice et Poinar, 1996P666******** '!ID Amilkii2222******** e1@longaevaPodenas, Poinar et Milki, 2001T444******** '1@levantiaPodenas, Poinar et Milki, 2001T444******** '!ID Aterribilissima::::******** eB@@sp. indet.6666********  !ID Alebanensis6666******** e !ID AlibanicushispanicusA555******** e& K|@hispanicusNel, Pealver, Azar, Hodebert et Nel, 2010b666******** ' !ID Alibanicus5555******** e BЃ@beatificusNel, Azar et Nel, 2007N666******** ' !ID Ajankotejai6666******** eB@sp. 11111******** !ID Apoinari3333******** eP@vovkinaLukashevich et Azar, 2003N333******** '!ID Adimkina3333******** eB@pentatarsusLefebvre, Vincent, Azar et Nel, 2005]777******** 'G!ID Asuccinus4444******** eV@sp. indet.6666******** U@sp. indet.6666******** F!ID Alaticollis6666******** e555.H@5longicornisZherikhin, 2000Zherikhin, 2000Zherikhin, 2000jYH7******** ?0,JB@%KB@% AcessVBADataNJF.  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' Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 12  & Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet.0  % Crotoniidae gen. indet.#  $ Crotoniidae (?) gen. indet.'  # Trhypochthoniidae gen. indet. 1+  " Trhypochthoniidae gen. indet.)  !Malaconothridae (?) gen. indet. 1-  Malaconothridae (?) gen. indet.+  Desmonomata fam. indet. gen. indet./  Oribotritiidae (?) gen. indet.*  Parhyposomata fam. indet. gen. indet.1  Enarthronota (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.4  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 7/  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 6/  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 5/  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 4/  Endeostigmata (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 17  Endeostigmata (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.5  Sarcoptiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 24  Sarcoptiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 14  Sarcoptiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.2  Tarsonemoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.5  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 44  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 34  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 24  Heterostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 14 \" @ pTrombidiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 24  pTrombidiformes fam. indet. gen. indet. 14  Ascidae gen. indet.  Ameroseiidae (?) gen. indet.(  Parasitoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.0  Gamasina fam. indet. gen. indet. 2.  Gamasina fam. indet. gen. indet. 1.  Gamasina fam. indet. gen. indet.,  Polyaspididae gen. indet.%  Uropodina fam. indet. gen. indet. 1/ 5Uropodina fam. indet.!  Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 22  Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet. 12  Mesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet.0  Parasitiformes fam. indet. gen. indet.2  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 10.  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 9-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 8-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 7-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 6-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 5-  qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet. 4- /"Trichoptera gen. indet.# @ Polycentropodidae gen. indet. 1+ . Polycentropodidae gen. indet.)  Holocentropus  Athripsodini (?) gen. indet.(  Hymenoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 61  JMcKellar et Engel, 2011Jubaserphites2# $ @@@@   @ @ @ @@@@ @ @^dbMWdfmQiYOJQ$^dfWYdbQoiYOJQ^vMdiYYOJQ9^vUYkmdiiJmYbYOJQ3^vUYkmdiiWYbYOJQ`JMWY^YOJQ$9+`JY`QmkWYOJQ3`J^JMdbdmWiYOJQ$?7`JbYMJfkdMYOJQ$`JbmYkfYOJQ`JbmdL^JmmYOJQ/`JbmdYOQJSJ`YbOQm5`JiUJidOYOJQ`JiUJidOYOJQ$ `QMvk`JoMWQbYYOJQ.`QUJ^viYOJQ&`QUJkfY^YOJQ `QUQiQ`JQYOJQW`QYbQimQ^^YOJQ!`Q^JbOivYOJQ,`Q^JbmWiYfYOJQ`Q^YmmdkfWQMYOJQ `Q^viYOJQ9`QidfQYOJQW`QidmWiYfYOJQW`QkdL^JmmYbYOJQ7`QkdiJfWYOYYOJQ2`QkdiJfWYOYYOJQ$`QkdkmYU`JmJSJ`YbOQmUQbYbOQm?`QkdxdYMJfWYOYOJQ`YMid`J^mWYOJQ`YMidfWvkYOJQ`YMidfmQiYUYOJQ-`YMidfmQiYUYOJQ$W%`YiYOJQ94`YiYOJQ$"`bQkJiMWJQYOJQ$? `dUdf^YkmYOJQ`dbdmd`YOJQ`diOQ^^YOJQ?`dobOmWiYfYOJQ`vMQmdfWY^YOJQ`vMdLJmYOJQ$W`v`JiYOJQ `v`Jid``JmYOJQ `vi`Q^QdbYOJQ'`vmWYMd`vYYOJQ bJYLYYOJQ9bQJboiYOJQbQJxdbYYOJQ1bQ`QkYYOJQbQ`dbvMWYOJQbQdMd`dmWiYfYOJQ*bQd^YdOYOJQ? `w@Borkent, 19969*********** e"= ȏ@elongataBorkent, 1996C444******** ' ȏ@curvachelusBorkent, 1996F777******** '[ȏ@copiosusBorkent, 1996C444******** '< @luzziiBasibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000X222******** '; @nascimbeneiBasibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000]777******** '; @caseiBasibuyuk, Quicke et Rasnitsyn, 2000W111******** '9 @ackermaniBasibuyuk, Fitton et Rasnitsyn, 2000[555******** '8 `w@Basibuyuk, Rasnitsyn, Achterberg, Fitton et Quicke, 1999d*********** e"7 `w@primigenius7777******** e6K;18@sucinuszur Strassen, 1973G333******** '5K;18@antennatuszur Strassen, 1973J666******** '4K;18@eleganszur Strassen, 1973G333******** '3K;18@horriduszur Strassen, 1973H444******** 'A AA2N@A|@globosus(Boesel, 1937)(Boesel, 1937)(Boesel, 1937)p`P@6******* @?>cW e  c % R q # V q.eDEEgDEDaC?C @BtA Epipsocidae rec  Enderlain, 1911Bebiosis%  Elipsocidae rec  nCompsocidae rec  jPolyxenidae rec  Amphientomidae rec  +Sminthuridae rec  +Keratopygos  +Christiansen, Pike, 2002Brevimucronus3$  %Brachystomellidae rec!  %Christiansen, Pike, 2002Bellingeria1$  -Neanuridae rec  - |, $Tomoceridae rec  $Christiansen, Pike, 2002Entomocerus1$  #Christiansen, Pike, 2002Oncobrya.$ J @c QShmakov, 2009Convexithrips(  P@Legalov, 2014Cretotanaos&  OKopylov, 2011Khasurtella&  N Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 62  M Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 52 xq K!Astigmata (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.1  JMycobatidae (?) gen. indet.'  ICeratozetoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.2  HOripodoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 15  GOripodoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.3  FOribatellidae gen. indet.%  EOribatelloidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.6  DPhenopelopidae gen. indet.&  CScutoverticidae (?) gen. indet.+  BLicneremaeoidea fam. indet. gen. indet. 25  ALicneremaeoidea fam. indet. gen. indet. 15  @Licneremaeoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.3  ?Cymbaeremaeoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.8  >Enantioppiidae (?) gen. indet.*  =Carabodidae gen. indet.#  <Gustavioidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 26  ;Gustavioidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 16  :Gustavioidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.4  9Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet. 3/  8Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet. 2/  7Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet. 1/  6Archaeorchestidae (?) gen. indet.-  5Niphocepheidae gen. indet.&  4Eremaeidae gen. indet. 1$  3Eremaeidae gen. indet."  2Megeremaeidae gen. indet.%  1Zetorchestoidea (?) fam. indet. gen. indet.7  0Eremulidae gen. indet."  /Gymnodamaeidae gen. indet.&  . Neoliodidae gen. indet. 3%  - Neoliodidae gen. indet. 2%  , Neoliodidae gen. indet. 1%  + Neoliodidae gen. indet.#  * Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 42  ) Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 32  ( Brachypylina fam. indet. gen. indet. 22  Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Palaeohydrobiosis;( ,@@@@@@ @ @  2kfYbOQmc#3diYQbmJ^YJc# 4kfYbOQmc#5fidY`YUQbJc# 6OQSdi`Ykc# 7LiJMWvMQfWJ^Jc#8WdiiYLY^Ykc#8iJfJuc#9kfYbOQmc#:kfYbOQmc#;kfYbOQmc#<ko\JmkWQqJQ&=kfYbOQmQ ?kfYbOQmQ"@kfYbOQmQ#AkfYbOQmQ$BkfYbOQmQ%CkfYbOQmQ&DkfYbOQmQ'EkfYbOQmQ(FkfYbOQmQ)GkfYbOQmQ*HkfYbOQmQ+IkfYbOQmQ,JMJfY^^Jmok&KfQiSQMmok&LfY^dkok&Mqo^bQiJmJ&NYbM^okJ&OMiQmJMQo`&PUiJbo^dkJ&QkfYbOQmQ-RkfYbOQmQ.SkfYbOQmQ/TkfYbOQmQ0UkfYbOQmQ1WYbMdUbYmJ&XkfYbOQmQ3YJSSYbYk&YLiJMWvMQiJ&ZkfYbOQmQ4[kfYbOQmQ5\kfYbOQmQ6]kfYbOQmR^kfYbOQmR_kfYbOQmR`kfYbOQmRakfYbOQmRbkfYbOQmRckfYbOQmRdkfYbOQmRekfYbOQmR fkfYbOQmR gkfYbOQmR hkfYbOQmR ikfYbOQmR jkfYbOQmRkkfYbOQmRlkfYbOQmRmkfYbOQmRnkfYbOQmRokfYbOQmRpkfYbOQmRqYbS^QmJ&!r\WQmYMJ&"skfYbOQmRtkfYbOQm&#ukfYbOQmRv`Yumok&$wkfYbOQmRxkfYbOQmRykfYbOQm&%zkfYbOQm&&{JiMmYMok&'|fQidqY&(}kfYbOQmR~kfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRko\JmkWQqJQ&)kfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRkfYbOQmRkfYbOQmR kfYbOQmR!kfYbOQmR"kfYbOQmR#kfYbOQmR$kfYbOQmR%kfYbOQmR&kfYbOQmR'kfYbOQmR(kfYbOQmR)kfYbOQmR*kfYbOQmR+kfYbOQmR,kfYbOQmR-kfYbOQmR.kfYbOQmR/idWOQbOdiSY0kfYbOQmR1kfYbOQmR0kfYbOQmR2kfYbOQmR3ko\JmkWQqJQ0JiMmYMJ0difWbQ0`Q^fd`QbQ0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0 Ybdfk0 kfYbOQm0 kfYbOQm0 kfYbOQm0 kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0xWQiY\WYbY0iJkbYmkvbY0kfYbOQm0kf:h$Jibd^OY0xWQiYMWYbY0kfYbOQm0JiMmYMok0kJbmdbYMJ0QuY`YJ0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm0kfYbOQmn0kfYbOQmo0kfYbOQmo0kfYbOQmp0 kfYbOQm0!kfYbOQm80"kfYbOQm:0#kfYbOQm0$kfYbOQm0%kfYbOQm0&kfYbOQm0'kfYbOQm.0(kfYbOQmq0)kfYbOQm0*kfYbOQmC0+kfYbOQmr0,kfYbOQmB0-kfYbOQm15kfYbOQm.5kfYbOQmC5kfYbOQmC55LVAL"C{S`68)6RÉ ?08688(18r 8 8h888 8X8888 8X888 888H888888p888888p8888888888888888888 8h888 8X8888 8X888 8   P  P    (  ȅ  d     P      D5AB>=0E>645=8O.ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O5AB>=0E>645=8OF5AB>=0E>645=8O.=3;89A:>5 =0720=85@5AB>=0E>645=8O. CAA:>5 =0720=85,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0>5AB>=0E>645=8O."8? A>E@0==>AB845AB>=0E>645=8O.ID ?5@8>4005AB>=0E>645=8O.ID M?>E805AB>=0E>645=8O.ID O@CA0*5AB>=0E>645=8O.!28B0#5AB>=0E>645=8O.Ma25AB>=0E>645=8O.ID AB@0=K05AB>=0E>645=8O.@82O7:045AB>=0E>645=8O.>>@48=0BK65AB>=0E>645=8O.>3@5H=>ABL45AB>=0E>645=8O.@8<5G0=8O 8 88 8x 8 8 wZ|@ 8 8X 8P^8P}``  8P}  &h8P} `&8P}'] 8P}']  8P}]'X8P}]]8P}]']8P}'8P}& ] 8P}P^ ]X8P}  8P} $ 8P}  P^ 8P}.]  5AB>=0E>645=8Ox8x8X8'8 8{a]~@^~sq_c2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2~sq_c5AB>=0E>645=8OX 88888H88888 88(88808p8888@8 8H8 8P8 88X8 p8`8 8h88p888H888888p888888p8888P}]8 p 8P}]]8]h8P}] 8P}+] ]8P}]@] 8P}]X8P}]]8P}]8P}]8P}] ] 8P}] X8P} ]8P}] ]8P}]  8P}.]5AB>=0E>645=8O88 88h888888 88X88888888 88X888888 8888H888888p888888p888 8 38+8 88P88@8888888888888888888888888888888888888LVAL8888888888888888888888888 878x,8P^w8'8 ``&w8'8  `&w8'8  `&w8'8  `&w8'8  P^w8'8`P^w8'8`P^w8'8``&w8'8  `&w8'8  P^w8'8 w8'8 $`&w8'8  P^w8'8  w8'8  $8s 8.8p68X.8p}X 8"8"8)80#8)8#8)8#8)88$8*8$8*8$80*8@%8H*8%8`*8%8x*8 H&8*8&8*8&8*8 P'8*8"8 P"8 P0#8 #8 (#88$8$8$8 ȃ@%8 d%8%8 H&8 P&8&8 P'8ȇ@-8P-8`-8p-8-8-8-8-8-8-8-8-8.8.8 .8"8"80#8#8#88$8$8$8@%8%8%8H&8&8&8P'8'85AB>=0E>645=8O  P/88/8 x/8/8/8@085AB>=0E>645=85<2A5 AB@0=K <8@05AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyQID O@CA0_924AF3F79EC74CC3AEFD37AAAC8E0CDAQID M?>E8_E1B9E30C2BEF4B09A32DC5E12993B534UID ?5@8>40_CED0B0EBD08C4EA3A1CF9A057F12C88D088k 5858588u 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38X688p68@6868(18&5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^w8(1858*858P^w8 38p68(68p6868'8 ^YNYoY Y0_ID ?5@8>40 Value45AB>=0E>645=8O_ID ?5@8>40d I@v 8,YYY_ID ?5@8>40$IdxFKPrimaryScalar$MSysComplexPKIndexv1 @4  @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @      !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'-+.,/-0.1/2031425364758697:8;9<:=;?=@>A?B@CADBFDGEHFIGJHKILJMKOMPNQORPUSVTWUXVYWZX[Y\Z][^\_]`^a_b`cadbecgdheifjgkhlimjnkolqnrosptqurvswtxuyvzw{x|y}z~{|}~ӀӁӂӃӄӆӇӈӉӊӋӌӍ     4  @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @     ./91273:5;67=8>9?:<8=>?@A@BCDEFGHIAJBKL N!O"P#Q$RDSETFU%V&W'[G\+],^-_.`Ha/bIcJd0e1f2gKhi3j4k5lMm6nӉoӊpӋqӌrӍsPtOuNvSwTxUyVzWzX|Y}Z~[\]^_`abcdefghijklnopqruvwxyz{st|}~ӀӁӂӃӄӆӇӈ     FW!h$ x C  e 1 f 0 J@ b + HY&HG]G,ƧxG[%xEu1o+}G Gamasina fam. indet. Rec$  Eupodidae (?) rec  Erythraeidae rec  Erythraeidae Crato  Eremulidae rec  Eremaeidae rec  Endeostigmata (?) fam. indet. Devonian2  Enarthronota (?) fam. indet. Rec,  Enarthronota (?) fam. indet. Devonian1  Enantioppiidae (?) rec"  Desmonomata fam. indet. Rec'  Desmonomata fam. indet. Jurassic,  Cymbaeremaeoidea (?) fam. indet. Rec0  Cymbaeremaeoidea (?) fam. indet. Jurassic5   Crotoniidae (?) rec   Crotoniidae rec  Ceratozetoidea fam. indet. Rec*  Carabodidae rec  Camerobiidae (?) rec  Caeculidae (?) rec   Brachypylina Jurassic!   Brachypylina fam. indet. Rec(  Bdelloidea fam. indet. Rec&  Bdellidae (?) rec  Bdellidae rec  Ascidae rec  Sidorchuk, Norton, 2011Archaeorchestidae Baltic=#  Anystina rec HAnystidae rec  Ameroseiidae  tSiphlonuridae rec  tTriassonurus  Isonychiidae rec  fAustraliphemera  -Heptageniidae rec  ,Polymitarcyidae rec  .Ametropodidae rec  Leptoneta  Leptophlebiidae rec  zBaetidae rec  Prosopistomatidae rec!  (Meropeidae rec  (Novokschonov, 1995Boreomerope+  (Grimaldi, Engel, 2013Burmomerope.!  ZPseudopolycentropus  'Notoligotomidae rec  GZhang, 1994Archaeosoma$  GPygidicranidae rec  JLabiduridae rec  HDiplatyidae rec  Zorotypidae rec  Machilidae rec  4Lepismatidae rec  Lepidotrichidae rec  Thripidae rec  Phlaeothripidae rec  Carpenter, 1932Cyphoneura'  &Merothripidae rec  Heterothripidae rec  Aeolothripidae rec  AWhalley, 1995Metaraphidia'  @Handlirsch, 1910Dictyoraphidia,  wTrogiidae rec  Psyllipsocidae rec  xPsocidae rec   6Manicapsocidae rec  XLiposcelididae rec  Lachesillidae rec  Philopotamidae gen. indet.& !0BV=@ Q\@m0^@Blobl2.*" v_H1ξΧΐybK4 | e N 7  h Q:# k T = &  n W @ )  q Z C , ȋt]F/w`I2zcL5}fO8! iR;$ lU>r q p o n               ~  }  | { z y x w v  u t  s r q p o n m l k j i h g e d  c b a ` _ ^ ]~ \} [| Zz Yz Xy Wx Vw Uv T@ S? 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E EK;dHEamzEeureka2222******** E DK;dHDamzDtriasicus5555******** E CK;dHCamzCtriasicus5555******** EBK;dHB@B1,,,,******** AK;dHA@AserratumZhang, 1994A444******** '@K;dH@@@1,,,,******** ?K;dH?@?1,,,,******** >K;dH>@>1,,,,******** =K;dH=@=1,,,,******** <K;dH<@<1,,,,******** ;K;dH;@;1,,,,******** :K;dH:@:1,,,,******** 9K;dH9@91,,,,******** 8K;dH8@81,,,,********  7K;dH7amz7permiana4444******** E6K;dH6@61,,,,******** 5K;dH5@51,,,,******** 4K;dH4@41,,,,********  3K;dH3amz3confusa3333******** E2K;dH2 @2veteranaScudder, 1890C444******** '1K;dH1@11,,,,******** 0K;dH0@01,,,,******** /K;dH/@/1,,,,******** .K;dH.@.adibiAzar et al.?111******** '-K;dH-@-1,,,,******** ,K;dH,@,1,,,,******** +K;dH+@+1,,,,******** *K;dH*@*1,,,,********  ) )!ID A)pertinens5555******** E( (@(1,,,,******** ' '@'1,,,,******** & &@&1,,,,******** % %@%1,,,,******** $ $@$1,,,,********  # #q@#megalos3333********  " "!ID A"anomalus4444******** E! !@!1,,,,********    !ID A cornua2222******** E @1,,,,******** v?K;dHvD@vsp. indet.6666******** LVAL4H44 4P44 4404u444444444444444444444444444444H44Ц448y48B5@0BC@0P^48y4`&48y41 `&48y42 `&48y4 4h4h4p444444 h4 4 4@ @  @   P^44`&44 `&44 `&44 444 4p484Ȩ4P4@1  2    44444"0؟4Ȫ4 ȩ444Ъ4h4 >40PrimaryKeyP^40{4P^40{4X444440{4 4 4404"PrimaryKey04P4 844H4X4 4PrimaryKey5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^4(}4 `&4(}4 44`444(}4 4 4ȯ44"PrimaryKey0H44 48444Ю4PrimaryKey!5<59AB20PrimaryKeyP^4 4`&4 4 `&4 4 4P444`4б44 4 4 ز444"PrimaryKey044 4P44 44PrimaryKey ȕ4 p4 Ȓ4 x4  4 Џ4 d`4 d4 `4 p4 4 Ȩ4䑀44䑀44䑀44䑀44䑀44䑀44 ص4h4 044 44 44 8404 4H4 4 X4 Ⱥ4 84 4 4 @  @  @  @  @  @ 4 ص44`4444 044й4`444 44@4к4x44 444@44`4 84h4 44X4л4 4ػ44 4Ȼ4`&44 `&44 `&44 `&44 `&44 `&44 8444H44`4@4x44444 84 4 4 @4 4 4 LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientation: <     ([!AK;:0]  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 ([!AK;:0] 89YO~~ A f  B ʰ g  C h!Fk"Gl#Ho&Mo u@1,,,,******** n @sp.////******** m @1,,,,********  !ID A************ A K;dH@1,,,,********  K;dH@1,,,,********  K;dH@************  K;dH@1,,,,********  K;dH@1,,,,******** K;dH@1,,,,******** ~K;dH~@~1,,,,******** }K;dH}@}1,,,,******** |K;dH|@|1,,,,******** {K;dH{`@{1,,,,******** yK;dHy@y1,,,,******** xK;dHx@x1,,,,******** wK;dHw@w1,,,,******** vK;dHv@v1,,,,******** uK;dHu@u1,,,,******** tK;dHt@t1,,,,******** sK;dHs@s1,,,,******** rK;dHr@r1,,,,******** qK;dHq@q1,,,,******** pK;dHp@p1,,,,******** oK;dHo@o1,,,,******** nK;dHn@n1,,,,******** mK;dHm@m************ kK;dHk@k1,,,,******** jK;dHj@j1,,,,******** iK;dHi@i1,,,,******** hK;dHhp@h1,,,,******** gK;dHg@g1,,,,******** fK;dHf@f1,,,,******** eK;dHeP@e1,,,,******** dK;dHd@d1,,,,******** cK;dHc`@c1,,,,******** aK;dHa@a1,,,,******** `K;dH`@`1,,,,******** _K;dH_@_1,,,,******** ^K;dH^@^1,,,,******** ]K;dH]@]1,,,,******** \K;dH\P@\1,,,,******** [K;dH[@[1,,,,******** ZK;dHZ@Z1,,,,******** YK;dHY@Y1,,,,******** XK;dHX@X1,,,,******** WK;dHW@W1,,,,******** VK;dHV8y@V1Sidorchuk, Norton, 2011E,,,******** 'TK;dHT@T1,,,,******** SK;dHS@S1,,,,******** RK;dHR@R1,,,,********  QK;dHQamzQdoliiformis7777******** Ew@K;dHwD@wsp. indet.6666******** @V LVAL˨Df 0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40:`ΧJN8MA[@84KPK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85JE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40PuoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OXCMMChU:uoIG8a} =3;89A:>5 =0720=85DO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2>                                                                                                                                                             !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJvJvJP LVAL` MR2lAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLPublishToWebV,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]  OL iF`X*  < t l[Lookup_"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85]      >,R]J?|7     4 , U2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84KK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40uoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85O5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>  lB<84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]  1b8KP^X=D2,84K.[5AB>=0E>645=85]  LVAL# 0:`ΧJN8_=@84K8Ҩ-E+'`ΧJN8 84FBH"OO(`ΧJN8 2B>@ 2840`K3uPO`ΧJN8"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85PuoIG8a}$`x=@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OPCMMChU:uoIG8a} 5AB>=0E>645=85n>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8Onu4VNb@5`ΧJN8>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8OLN`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85FBHJ5Jc ?6k=@8B5@0BC@0>yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMID<Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 2B>@8ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ? >4< pFpBHJ5Jc ? TITLE>!AK;:8>Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8F$>9EugǾ`ΧJN8 @8<5G0=8OB r~K k4=@!8=>=8<KB r~K k4!8=>=8<K LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   H                                                                                                                                                      wJxJyJzJ {J!|J"}J#~J$J%J&J' !"#$%&      !"#$%&'(     !"#$%&'()      " # $ % & '      !"#$%&'()*+,- .h/h0h1h2h3h4h5h6h 7h 8h 9h :h ;h<h=h>h?h@hAhBhChDhEhFhGhHhIhJhKhLhMh Nh!Oh"Ph#Qh$R!S"T#U$V%X'YZ[\]^_`a b c d e fghijklmnopqrstuvwx y!z"{|}~      !"#$%&'()      !"#$%&'(      !"#$%&'(           !"#$%&' !"# $ % & ' ()*+,-./0123456789: ;!<"=#>$?@ABCDEFG H I J K LMNOPQRSTUZ[\]^ _!`"a#b$c%d&e'f(g)h*i+j,klmnopqrs t u v w xyz|}~ !"#$%&'()*+,-./0          !"#$%&'()*+,,,F.5}* 1 D K 2 9 @GNU\ cOVK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** ~K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** }K;dH8@lolitaMostovski, 1999C222******** '|K;dH@evenchiusKovalev, 1994D555******** '{K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** zK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** yK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** xK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** wK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** vK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** uK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** tK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** sK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** rK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** qK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** pK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** oK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** nK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** mK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** lK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** kK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** jK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** iK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** hK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** gK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** f D@sp. indet.6666******** e ,@taimyricusRasnitsyn, 1977G666******** 'd @cretaceaRasnitsyn, 1975E444******** 'c D@sp. indet.6666******** b D@sp. indet.6666******** a D@sp. indet.6666********  @************ A` D@sp. indet.6666******** _ D@sp. indet.6666******** ^ D@sp. indet.6666******** ] D@sp. indet.6666******** \ D@sp. indet.6666******** [ D@sp. indet.6666******** Z ,@taimyrensisRasnitsyn, 1977H777******** 'Y D@sp. indet.6666******** X  u@antoquusN. Ponimarenko, 1981J444******** ' @sukatchevaeKononova, 1977G777******** ŧ                                                                                                                                                             !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJvJvJ                                                                                                                                                       wJxJyJzJ {J!|J"}J#~J$J%J&J' !"#$%&      !"#$%&'(     !"#$%&'()      " # $ % & '      !"#$%&'()*+,- .h/h0h1h2h3h4h5h6h 7h 8h 9h :h ;h<h=h>h?h@hAhBhChDhEhFhGhHhIhJhKhLhMh Nh!Oh"Ph#Qh$R!S"T#U$V%X'YZ[\]^_`a b c d e fghijklmnopqrstuvwx y!z"{|}~      !"#$%&'()      !"#$%&'(      !"#$%&'(           !"#$%&' !"# $ % & ' ()*+,-./0123456789: ;!<"=#>$?@ABCDEFG H I J K LMNOPQRSTUZ[\]^ _!`"a#b$c%d&e'f(g)h*i+j,klmnopqrs t u v w xyz|}~ !"#$%&'()*+,-./0          !"#$%&'()*+,,,C##SN R ~  TKJJSJ @ _ZGF`FEfEm^C?kzzz@zeuskadiensisVonk et Schram, 2007N888******** 'yyy@ytenuissimaVonk et Schram, 2007L666******** 'xxx@xcarabeVonk et Schram, 2007H222******** 'www p@walavensisSzadziewski et Arillo, 1998R555******** 'vvvKp@vunzueiPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013]222******** 'uuuLp@ujuvenile or adult femalearagonensisPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013]]]P******* @'ttt!ID AtPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013U*********** e"sssp@sjuvenile or adult femalecorPrez de la Fuente, Saupe et Selden, 2013UUUP******* @'rrrА@rsp. indet.6666******** qqqKА@qsp. indet.6666******** pppА@psp. indet.6666******** &ooo!ID AoPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"#nnn!ID AnPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"mmm!ID AmPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"lll!ID AlPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"kkk!ID AkPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012`*********** e"jjjKH@jsoplaensisPrez de la Fuente, Pealver et Ortega-Blanco, 2012k666******** 'i iiKT@iszadziewskiiPrez de la Fuente, Delcls, Pealver et Arillo, 2011o888******** 'h hhKT@hsp. indet. 28888******** gggKT@gborkentiPrez de la Fuente, Delcls, Pealver et Arillo, 2011k444******** 'fffKT@fexcantabrisPrez de la Fuente, Delcls, Pealver et Arillo, 2011n777******** 'eee!ID Aemarcanoi4444******** eddd!ID Addunlopi3333******** eccc`y@calavensisPenney, 2006C555******** 'bbb!ID Abmargaritae6666******** eaaaL@amiguelesiPealver et Szwedo, 2010O555******** '```L@`utrillensisPealver et Nel, 2010N777******** '___@_maiorPealver, Nel et Nel, 2012M111******** '^^^@^minorPealver, Nel et Nel, 2012M111******** ']]]@]roblesiPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010b333******** '\\\a@\rubisensisPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010e666******** '[[[!ID A[alcalai3333******** eZZZL@ZmontoyaiPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010c444******** 'YYY@YalonsoiPealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010b333******** 'vvvRID AvlabeculaQuate, 1963A444******** & LVAL  0PuoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OXCMMChU:uoIG8a} =3;89A:>5 =0720=85Rv[F?PcOuoIG8a} CAA:>5 =0720=85<BSLW1LcuoIG8a} !28B06\,:%Kк26uoIG8a} MaDbv9JԖuoIG8a}ID AB@0=KPSrkBnQU=@2A5 AB@0=K <8@08,HGϣSrkBn>4Ds J,}bxSrkBn AB@0=K_@CBq Gh%?DauoIG8a} @82O7:0FҳKnuoIG8a} >>@48=0BKHlEi:gCnݪuoIG8a}>3@5H=>ABLFHFFuoIG8a} @8<5G0=8O ColeopteraMicromalthidaeBarber, 1913Insecta90"by^C( kP5 x ] B ' j O 4  w \ A & i N 3  v [ @ % hM2uZ?$ gL1tY>#fK0sX="eJ/rW<{@ @@2 0@2 X@ X@ @ @ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@  D@  D@  D@  D@  D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@U D@T D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ @ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ 8@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@N D@L D@J D@F D@E D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@q D@p D@o D@n D@m D@l D@k D@j D@i D@h D@f D@d D@I D@ D@= D@ D@M D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@V D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ D@ KƏZ'B  O  W % S "  G  } H  |NQ!Z$M v@uBd8BAs@ Anthocoridae rec  Anthocoridae1   Aleyrodidae1   Aleyrodidae rec  Achilidae1  Achilidae rec  o Wo M\ \Cretoxya  VGorochov, 1988Haglotettigonia+  Gryllotalpidae rec  UMogoplistidae1  {mHemiphlebiidae2  zmHemiphlebiidae1  yRhyacophilidae3  xRhyacophilidae2  wRhyacophilidae1  vPsychomyiidae1  uPolycentropodidae1  tPhilopotamidae1  sLeptoceridae1  riHydroptilidae1  qHydropsychoidea fam. indet. 1)  o/Dipseudopsidae rec  nCalamoceratidae rec  m)Termopsidae rec  kbRhinotermitidae rec  jHodotermitidae rec  hLCretomantis  gKChaeteessidae rec  fPolyphagidae rec  eElisamoides  dPiniblatella  cBlattellidae rec  bSisyridae1  aCRhachiberothidae1  `Psychopsidae (?)1  _QPsychopsidae1  ^Osmylidae1  ]PNymphidae1  \Neuroptera fam. indet.1#  [Myrmeleonidae1  ZMantispidae 1  YBConiopterygidae 1  XChrysopidae 1  WRBerothidae 1  VSisyridae rec  UCRhachiberothidae rec  TPsychopsidae (?) rec  SNeuroptera fam. indet. Rec&  RQPsychopsidae rec  QOsmylidae rec  PPNymphidae rec  OMyrmeleonidae rec  NMantispidae rec  MBConiopterygidae rec  LChrysopidae rec  KRBerothidae rec  JIErythraeoidea fam. indet. Crato+  IIErythraeoidea fam. indet. Rec)  HErythraeidae s.l. Crato#  GErythraeidae s.l. rec!  FpTrombidiformes fam. indet. Devonian/  EpTrombidiformes fam. indet. Rec*  DkCheyletidae rec  CGAcarophenacidae rec  BScorpiones fam. indet. Rec&  AScorpiones fam. indet. Silurian+  @Chaerilidae rec  ?3Obisiidae rec  >Chernetidae rec  =Cheliferidae (?) rec  <Cheiridiidae rec  \(Dictynidae gen. indet."  */U MB a ; y  HfH N2fEgD cCYBA?Al$@taimyricaKalugina, 1976E555******** '9h@sukatshevaeGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993T777******** '8!ID Atristriata6666******** e6!ID Aannunciator7777******** eHS@dolicharthrusAlekseev et Rasnitsyn, 1981V999******** '4!ID Apenniger4444******** eH@sp. indet.6666******** cH@sachalinensisZacharda, 1985I999******** '5!H@************ ex@leiponeuraTownes, 1973D666******** 'x@minorTownes, 1973?111******** '3!ID Akotejii3333******** e8@i@diversumKrombein, 1986D444******** '2!ID Aaenea1111******** ecx@zherikhiniKrivolutsky, 1976I666******** 'x@punctulataKrivolutsky, 1976I666******** '@a@khatangaEvans, 1973A444******** '@a@rasnitsyniEvans, 1973C666******** '@a@taimyriaEvans, 1973A444******** '@a@minutusEvans, 1973@333******** '@a@sibiricusEvans, 1973B555******** '@a@pauperEvans, 1973?222******** ';@a@pristinusEvans, 1973B555******** '1X!ID Asukatchevae7777******** e@@spinicoxaBudrys, 1993C555******** '8@@rasnitsyniBudrys, 1993D666******** '8@@lituanicusBudrys, 1993D666******** '8@@samogiticusBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@truncifronsBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@succinicolaBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@palionisiBudrys, 1993C555******** '8@@seticepsBudrys, 1993B444******** '8@@albipalpisBudrys, 1993D666******** '8@@microcerasSorg, 1986B666******** '8@@electrobiusBudrys, 1993E777******** '8@@piletskisiBudrys, 1993D666******** '0!ID Azherikhini6666******** e~~~8@@~succineaBudrys, 1993B444******** '}}}b@Z@}zherikhiniAzar, Adaymeh et Jreich, 2007U666******** '|||{@|aquiloniusAzar et Engel, 2008K666******** '{{{ t@{subiasiWaters et Arillo, 1999K333******** 'WK; @ juvenilesp. indet.LLLL@******* @),f 9 u L Y 2 qI Y^BFE)WCCCT7u8@lalitaMostovski, 1999C222******** '8@numerosaMostovski, 1999E444******** '8@iuniorMostovski, 1999C222******** '8@raraMostovski, 1999A000******** '8@dvijaMostovski, 1999B111******** '8@cheburashkaMostovski, 1999H777******** '@polyankaeMostovski, 1996F555******** '9U@agapaKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979L111******** '8U@mandibulatusKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979S888******** '!U@Kozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979E*********** e#U@soloxKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979L111******** 'U@gigasKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979L111******** 'U@duxKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979J///******** '7!ID Aparvulus4444******** e8h@sharoviMeinander, 1975D333******** ':g!ID Acretica3333******** e@@aequiarticulatusLukashevich, 1999O<<<******** 's@archaeusKovalev, 1978C444******** 'u@cretaceusKovalev, 1974D555******** '@************ @f@B66666******* @@z@B66666******* @@caudatusKononova, 1977D444******** 'b@sukatchevaeKononova, 1977G777******** '*@sibiricaKononova, 1977D444******** '@affinisKononova, 1977C333******** '@brachyceraKononova, 1977F666******** '@tajmyrensisKononova, 1977G777******** '@electriKononova, 1976C333******** '&@incognitaKononova, 1976E555******** '@mordvilkoiKononova, 1976F666******** '9!@Kononova, 1976:*********** e#@electriKononova, 1975C333******** 'e@rohdendorfiKononova, 1975G777******** 'd@sibiricaKononova, 1975D444******** '@glandulosaKononova, 1975F666******** '@beckermigdisovaeKononova, 1975L<<<******** '@rasnitsyniKononova, 1975F666******** '@zherichiniKononova, 1975F666******** 'a@brundiniKalugina, 1980D444******** 'XK; @juvenile or femalesp. indet.VVVVJ******* @XLVALh2h0FBHJ5Jc ?ܞo ~@8B5@0BC@0>\EMH[BHJ5Jc ? !AK;:0a))N{ U L B K* e J Y FH#QE_E&S%AA"K;8ȁ@gracilisGorochov, 2010D444******** 'K;8ȁ@occidentalisGorochov, 2010H888******** 'TK;amz************ eSK;amzGorochov, 2006:*********** e"K;.X@miraGorochov, 2006@000******** 'K;BX@lebanensis(Grimaldi, 2003)H666******** 'GK;^|@ascalaphusEngel et Grimaldi, 2009O666******** 'GK;^|@gigasEngel et Grimaldi, 2009J111******** 'GK;^|@muesebeckiEngel et Grimaldi, 2009O666******** 'LK;|@melpomene(Kozlov, 1975)E555******** 'K;.|@prolatumEngel et Grimaldi, 2009M444******** 'K;.|@tridentatumEngel et Grimaldi, 2009P777******** 'RK;amzastarte3333******** eQK;amzkurthi2222******** eK;< @sp. indet.6666******** K;L0s@teruelensisEngel et Decls, 2010N777******** 'K; @simplexEngel et Decls, 2010J333******** 'K; @krishnaiEngel et Decls, 2010K444******** '. f@deansiEngel, 2006?222******** '9 f@mckimorumEngel, 2006B555******** ':!ID Ajaponicum5555******** ej0@tsukadaiFujiyama, 1994D444******** 'i0@yamadaiFujiyama, 1994C333******** 'h8@magyaricaBorkent, 1997D555******** 'hN@clavaBorkent, 1995@111******** '?!ID Acasca1111******** e@zherichiniZaitzev, 1986E666******** '@sukatshevaeZaitzev, 1986F777******** '@rohdendorfiZaitzev, 1986F777******** '!@o@Chernova, 1971:*********** e#,@taimyricaRemm, 1976A555******** ',@frigidusRemm, 1976@444******** ',@filipalpisRemm, 1976B666******** '= !ID Asquamiciliatus::::******** e@cretaceusNikitsky, 1977E555******** '@zherichiniNikitsky, 1977F666******** '8@nervosusNegrobov, 1978D444******** '8@minorNegrobov, 1978A111******** '<!ID Ahennigi3333******** e8@rohdendorfiNegrobov, 1978G777******** 'YK; @juvenile or femalesp. indet.VVVVJ******* @W LVALg MR2tAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebReplicable>,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 4"8B5@0BC@0.>4 8& 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] *   eЎOdU+  <          6 . U   !bYL< >,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4] PÏb5l;  {E  v A  ˬ y F  | I JIIIgI:Ig1[&d8FgE4DqOD-DCtFCCBmKB{O Callirhipidae (?) rec!  ;Buprestidae1  ;Buprestidae rec  Belidae1  Belidae rec  +Attelabidae rec  Anthicidae rec  Lathridiidae gen. indet.$ z 1Dascillidae gen.  >Adiheterothripidae gen. indet.* sCretodinapsis @qAlbertocryptus "Pareubaeus  Ibaliidae rec  ) KChaeteessidae1  [Raphidiomimidae1   Caloblattinidae1  >Adiheterothripidae rec"  @Baissopteridae1  <Micropterigidae js Sphecidae1  Chrysididae1  Braconidae1   Miridae1   Vianaididae rec  Tingidae1  Tingidae rec  Thelaxidae rec  Steingeliidae rec  NShaposhnikoviidae2  NShaposhnikoviidae1  tSchizopteridae rec  Putoidae (?) rec  WProtopsyllidiidae2  WProtopsyllidiidae1  Progonocimicidae2  Progonocimicidae1  YPiesmatidae rec  Tsaganema @ Foveopsis @ ?Cixitettix  Cretargus @ ?Perforissus  ?Aafrita  OPemphigidae rec  Palaeoaphididae1  Ortheziidae rec  Naibiidae1  Microphysidae rec  %Liadopsyllidae2  %Liadopsyllidae1  Largidae (?) rec  Issidae rec  !Hydrometridae1  !Hydrometridae rec  Gerridae rec  MElektraphididae2  Drepanosiphidae1  Drepanosiphidae rec  JDictyopharidae rec  Delphacidae1  Delphacidae rec  hCixiidae1  hCixiidae rec  FCimicidae rec  Cicadidae rec  Cicadellidae1  Cicadellidae rec  Canadaphididae1  ]Aradidae1  ]Aradidae rec  Aphididae rec  XRasnitsyn, 1983Eobracon% /(6N& a M D  Q w Hs z6a=C:b Ȇ@vetusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** ' Ȇ@cretatusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** '[Ȇ@asymmetrusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '2Ȇ@glaesaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '2Ȇ@elongataGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** ' Ȇ@turoniaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '2Ȇ@telescopicaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999R777******** '0!ID Acampania4444******** ePȆ@senectusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** ' Ȇ@caseiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** ' Ȇ@styxGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999K000******** ' Ȇ@sp. indet.6666********  Ȇ@simplexGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '    Ȇ@ setosaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '    Ȇ@ longimediaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '    ؋@ yeatesiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '    Ȇ@ superbaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '    Ȇ@ sp. indet.6666******** 1Ȇ@sp. indet.6666******** PȆ@sp. indet.6666********  Ȇ@sp. indet.6666******** 1Ȇ@************ 1Ȇ@acraiGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999M111******** '[Ȇ@borodiniGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999P444******** 'PȆ@hirsutusGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999P444******** 'u Ȇ@thaumaGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999N222******** 'P.@burmiticusGrimaldi, 2003F666******** 'P@lebanensisGrimaldi, 2003F666******** '.@asiaticaGrimaldi, 2003D444******** '^@wozniakiGrimaldi, 2003D444******** 'K;7mzengeli (?)Heads, 2010C666******** &K;Bȁ@intermediaGorochov, 2010F666******** 'VK;amztachycinoides (?)====******** eK;8ȁ@sukatshevaeGorochov, 2010G777******** 'K;8ȁ@zeuneri(Chopard, 1936)D333******** 'K;8ȁ@priorGorochov, 2010A111******** 'UK;8ȁ@baltica3333******** K;8mzhandlirschiZeuner, 1936E777******** &K;7ȁ@rostratusGorochov, 2010E555******** 'ZK; @ female?sp. indet.KKKK?******* @ HymenopteraTrichogrammatidaeInsecta/&&MLL z F  H  z F  y F  ~ M  HK|G]E,DcAD n9xBIAW$ 3Chironomidae rec  2dChaoboridae1  1dChaoboridae rec  0Ceratopogonidae1  /Ceratopogonidae rec  .lCecidomyiidae1  l +RBombyliidae rec  *Bibionidae1  Bibionidae  (^Asilidae1  'bArchizelmiridae1  &kApystomyiidae1  %kApystomyiidae rec  #TApsilocephalidae rec  "hAcroceridae1  !6Gelechiidae gen.  5Gracillariidae gen.  4 Incurvariidae gen.  3 2Micropterigidae (?) gen.$  <Leptoceridae gen.  Leptoceridae2  Hydrobiosidae rec  Throscidae1  Throscidae rec  )Staphylinidae1  )Staphylinidae rec  ^Sphaeriusidae rec  Silvanidae gen.  Silvanidae rec  {Scydmaenidae gen.  {Scydmaenidae rec  Scraptiidae1  Scraptiidae rec  Scirtidae rec  :Rhipiphoridae rec  *Ptilodactylidae gen.  *Ptilodactylidae rec  Ptiliidae gen.  Ptiliidae rec  SProstomidae rec  Pedilidae rec  Nemonychidae1  Nemonychidae rec  Mordellidae1  Mordellidae rec  Monotomidae rec  Micromalthidae rec  Melyridae gen.  Melyridae rec  QMelandryidae rec  Lathridiidae rec  Kateretidae rec  7Scolytidae gen.  7Scolytidae rec  Hydrophilidae (?)1  Hydrophilidae (?) rec!  Hybosoridae1  Hybosoridae rec  Elateridae rec  Elateridae 1  vEccoptarthridae2  vEccoptarthridae1  mDermestidae rec  @Curculionidae rec  Cryptophagidae rec  Colydiidae (?) rec  Coccinellidae rec  Clambidae rec  Cerylonidae (?) rec  Necromera  Cerophytidae rec  Cebrionoidea (?) rec  aGiribet et Dunlop, 2005Halitherses0# '                                                                              !"      !"#$&'()    !$%&'(    &  !"#$%&'(     !" #$%&')         !"#$#    ! "#$%%&'()*+,--&-&./01234567 8!9":#:& ; ;$<%=&>'?(@)A*B+C,D-DU$E.F/FU%G0HHU&IJKLMNOP Q R S T UVWXYZ[\]^__U)` a b c defghijklmnopqrstuv w!x"y#z${%{U'|&}'~()*+, !"#$%&'()*+,-.      !#$&'()*+%,-./01235     ####43210/.-,+*)('&%$#"! &&&&& & & &  # &  & & #&&&&&&##2#1#0#/#.#-#,#+#*#)#  #(!#'"#&##%$#$%##&#"'#!(# )#*#+#,#-# .#/#0#1#2#3# 4#5# 6# 7#8#8#9#:#;#<&J&K&L&M&N&O&P&W&Y&Y&q&!r&"t&#v&$y&%z&&{&'|&(&)00000000 0 0 0 0 0000000000000000000 0!0"0#0$0%0&0'0(0)0*0+0,0-55555555 5 5 5 5 5555555555555555555 5!5"5#5$5%5&5'5(5)5*5+5,5-5.5/50515253vcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccP<)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) y  e R ? +   { {{{{{{h T A AAA. ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤKZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ YnKZ KZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ YnKZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ 1KZ 1KZ 1H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn1KZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ -KZ -H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p -JZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ )KZ )H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p )JZ (KZ (H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p (JZ 'KZ 'H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p 'JZ bKZ bH, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p bJZ KZ H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p JZ &KZ &H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p &JZ <KZ <H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p <JZ $KZ $H, ,g/AA6^muF{1FQaU*XQ,J!9^:hMԬCoB='_ Yn75f p $JZ   @    %bMK u  + Q }  ?c(\mC<gB2x>K;>> Z@>newjerseyensisGrimaldi, 2011J:::******** '=K;==Z@=sp. indet.6666******** <K;<<BZ@<azariGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011L111******** ';K;;;Z@;emeritaGrimaldi et Arillo, 2011M333******** '`:K;::a @:Grimaldi et Cumming, 2009E*********** e#9K;99 @9alavaArillo et Grimaldi, 2009K111******** '8K;88B @8pilitibiaGrimaldi et Cumming, 2009P555******** '7K;77B @7mediobscuraGrimaldi et Cumming, 2009R777******** 'W6K;66amz6burmitica5555******** e5K;55.@5engeliGrimaldi et Kathirithamby, 2005S222******** '4K;44.@4aristicaGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003Z444******** '3K;33 @3americanaGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003[555******** '2K;22B@2lebanensisGrimaldi, Amorim et Blagoderov, 2003\666******** '111 Ȇ@1sp. indet.6666******** 000 Ȇ@0caseiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** '/// Ȇ@/luzziiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '... Ȇ@.priaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999K000******** '- --PȆ@-lebanensisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** ', ,,PȆ@,asetocellaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '+ ++PȆ@+priscaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999M222******** '* **1Ȇ@*acraiGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** ') )) Ȇ@)creticaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '(((1Ȇ@(reductaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** ''''PȆ@'acutaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999L111******** '&&&PȆ@&intrigueaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999P555******** '%%%PȆ@%primaevusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999P555******** '$$$2Ȇ@$manitobusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999P555******** '### Ȇ@#incompletusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999R777******** '""" Ȇ@"novemundusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '!!!PȆ@!hispidaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** ' w  1Ȇ@ oculeusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** 'w1Ȇ@similisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999N333******** '5!Ȇ@Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999E*********** e#2Ȇ@carpenteriGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '2Ȇ@americanusGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** 'PȆ@lebanensisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999Q666******** '7ID Alatoca (?)Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994Vickery et Poinar, 1994hO6******** >?v@sE u D  y A o ?  u B  IP  W%Hl> zIOn6 u t7Ixodidae rec  s7Cornupalpatum  r7Compluriscutula  q7Amblyomma  pNGallorommatidae gen.  oUropodina fam. indet. Sid.&  nRhagidiidae (?) gen.  lArchaeorchestidae gen."  iXylophagidae1  hXylophagidae rec  geXylomyiidae1  feXylomyiidae rec  e Valeseguyidae rec  dTipulidae1  cTipulidae rec  b?Therevidae1  a?Therevidae rec  `|Tanyderidae1  _|Tanyderidae rec  ^gTabanidae1  ]gTabanidae rec  \Syrphidae rec  [Stratiomyidae rec G YSimuliidae rec  XSciaridae1  WSciaridae rec  VSciadoceridae rec  U]Scenopinidae1  T]Scenopinidae rec  SScatopsidae1 FEctaetia  QScatopsidae rec  PRhagionidae1  ORhagionidae rec  N8Psychodidae rec  M8Psychodidae1  LAntefungivoridae1  KPlatypezidae rec  JPlatypezidae1  IPhoridae rec  HiMythicomyiidae1  GiMythicomyiidae rec  F'Mycetophilidae1  E'Mycetophilidae rec  D&Lygistorrhinidae rec  CaLonchopteridae rec  BcLimoniidae1  AcLimoniidae rec  @7Keroplatidae rec  ?Ironomyiidae1  >Ironomyiidae rec  =BHybotidae rec  <\Hilarimorphidae1  ;\Hilarimorphidae rec  :6Empididae1  96Empididae rec  8Dolichopodidae rec  7%Diadocidiidae rec  6(Culicidae rec  5 Corethrellidae rec  4Chironomidae1  VGrossoxiphaVickery et Poinar, 1994Grossoxipha (?)A0  VCyrtoxiphaBrunner-Wattenwyl, 1873Cyrtoxipha (?)?/ LVAL JE{S` FJv F 2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=858X7YZ_____1. >40.ID A5<59AB20hJXJJ8JJa^[@ JJJJJJnJuJuX7YZ_____1 J@ JJ >40 J J JJyH@84K J   J JJMA[@#Fam-Loc_UnitedJJ J J@ J8 J@;84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85] J% >40.[ID A5<59AB20] J JJ JJnJuJu >4084KJJJu?? >4084K0J JJ JJJJJuJu >40J@JJJyH@84KJ  JJJMA[@ValueID A5<59AB20JJ`JuID A5<59AB20 >4084KJJPJhJJJJJJJJJ;84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]JU84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].ValuePJPJJJJ J<;84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]JJ JJJJJJJHJJPJ PJVU84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].ValueJ(JJXJJJ0J J8.JFJJJJJJJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJ`JJHJ%JJk 4J4JJk 5J4J7JJk ;J;JJk <J<J>J"00fJu4-2[N / a a = INI(o(ŚS ED~D7DCCbCCBBFBAAqA*A@@jK;jjamzj************ eiK;iiamzi************ ehK;hhamzh************ egK;ggamzg************ efK;ffamzf************ eeK;eeamze************ edK;ddamzd************ ecK;ccamzc************ ebK;bbamzb************ eaK;aaamza************ e`K;``amz`************ e_K;__amz_************ e^K;^^amz^************ e][K;]]amz]************ e\K;\\amz\************ e{[ K;[[amz[************ ezZK;ZZamzZ************ ePYK;YYamzY************ edX[K;XXamzX************ eWK;WWamzW************ eVK;VVamzV************ eBUUUmi@Usp. indet.6666******** T(TTmi@TweitschatiSzadziewski, 2000I666******** 'S'SS<}@ScellulaMcKellar et Engel, 2011L333******** 'R&RR1}@RnajlaePerrichot, Azar, Nel et Engel, 2011W222******** 'Q%QQ}@QnihtmaraOrtega-Blanco, Perrichot et Engel, 2011]444******** 'P%PP}@PrasnitsyniOrtega-Blanco, Perrichot et Engel, 2011_666******** 'O$OO1`@Osp. indet.6666******** bN#NN.`@N************ cM"MM.`@M************ LXLL H@LamericanusPenney, 2005D666******** 'KKK.H@KeskoviPenney, 2005@222******** 'J!JJC`@Jsp. indet.6666******** I IIm@IelectronicaKaddumi, 2009F777******** 'HHHC@HbarucheliLak, Fleck, Azar, Engel, Kaddumi, Neraudeau, Tafforeau et Nel, 2009z555******** 'GGG=@f@GusingeriKoteja et Poinar, 2001L444******** 'FK;FF.Z@FasteiformiaGrimaldi, 2011G777******** 'EuK;EE.Z@EzigraziGrimaldi et Arillo, 2011M333******** 'DK;DD.Z@DburmanicaGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011P555******** 'CK;CC.Z@CburmiticaGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011O555******** 'aBK;BBamzBveanalvena6666******** eAK;AA.Z@AanalvenaGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011O444******** '@K;@@.Z@@rusmithiGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011N444******** '?K;??.Z@?minutaGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011L222******** '[K; @malesp. indet.HHHH<******* @@1PO ON{N4NMM_MMLLCLKKnK'K . I< 6=DKAHOVGK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** FK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** E D@sp. indet.6666******** D D@sp. indet.6666******** C D@sp. indet.6666******** B D@sp. indet.6666******** A D@sp. indet.6666******** @ D@sp. indet.6666******** ? D@sp. indet.6666******** > D@sp. indet.6666******** = D@sp. indet.6666******** < D@sp. indet.6666******** ; D@sp. indet.6666******** : ID AdolganicusZherikhin, 1977G666******** &9 D@sp. indet.6666******** 8 D@sp. indet.6666******** 7 D@sp. indet.6666******** 6 D@sp. indet.6666******** 5 D@sp. indet.6666******** 4 D@sp. indet.6666******** 3 D@sp. indet.6666******** 2 D@sp. indet.6666******** 1 D@sp. indet.6666******** 0 D@sp. indet.6666******** / D@sp. indet.6666******** . @taimyricumKluge, 1997C666******** '- D@sp. indet.6666******** X D@sp.////******** , D@sp. indet.6666******** ~+ ~D@~sp. indet.6666******** }* }D@}sp. indet.6666******** |) |D@|sp. indet.6666******** zK;zzamzz************ eyK;yyamzy************ ex?K;xxamzx************ ewK;wwamzw************ ev~K;vvamzv************ eu K;uuamzu************ etK;ttamzt************ esK;ssamzs************ erK;rramzr************ eqK;qqamzq************ epK;ppamzp************ eoK;ooamzo************ enK;nnamzn************ emK;mmamzm************ elK;llamzl************ ekOK;kkamzk************ e\K; @ juvenilesp. indet.LLLL@******* @ PseudoscorpionesCheiridiidaeHansen, 1894Insecta=4&^LVALn8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J8.J DJ`J0EJCJ0J JCJPBJBJ(1J8J0"rJu(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1J(1JP7J7J 7J3J JX&J 5J >400sJX&J0sJX&J4JHJh4J4J84K >4084K0sJP(J 5J4JJP(J H6J`6Jh6J6J >4084K04J6J 5J6J6J6Jp5J >4084K7Jh4J @ @7J J7J6J7J7Js J(1J 0sJ(1J7J7JH8J8J0"rJu8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J8J@JpAJ@J?J JH*J 0=J >400sJH*J0sJH*J;J8J<Jh<J84K >4084K0sJ@,J <J<JJ@,J =J>J>J(>J >4084K0;JH>J 0=J>J@>JP>J=J >4084K>J?J?J8?Jp?J@?J Jx?J?J>JH?J>JJH;J?JPAJ<J @ @AJ PJAJ?JXAJAJs J8J 0sJ8JpAJ8AJAJ BJ 7JH8J pAJAJ@J0J@J0J CJ8BJ hCJCJ DJEJ @ @XDJ CJ`DJCJDJPDJDJ hCJDJDJEJDJsJ8.J 0sJ8.J0EJDJEJEJ 0EJEJb OqT1 G00AB@8EB  T0<?0= V!0=B>= Z>=LO:^"C@>=d!5=><0=p;L1}?B0@@5<>B5@820;0=68=.ӏ bTetragona  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 ([!AK;:0] LVAL SMTJSend To Microsoft OneNote 2010 DriverRESDLLUniresDLLPaperSizeLETTEROrientationPORTRAITResolutionDPI600ColorMode24bpp `*Cnul:d26d# " @Calibri#g$h'k(lHB*n+oHB1q3sBg23I5 6Y75bc, 'h*k,mB1q3sBj7 g4h5.k0mB3q5sBmf:= bg4[i# " @Calibri9h<k>mB?g@nAoBGqIsBo8; ej4[l# " @Calibri*,-8CgDhGkImBJnLpHBNqPsBc, #q%sB`,I  1;0ABL0==KEx I:yIM ; tvBhjBm7];F{`66a8b7c,vei# m,np,q ID 2840 ID 2840" @ Arial ID_2840x 3DgR+.J6/K80L;1M6U7V?gAoBd5]7`62a8bc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL0 ID 2840" @ Arialx lqwB-l(xY J2K8L6M#g+oBoC25]9D{0OWB@mB@w@TypeInfo:62" 01XB@mB@ PropDataGC?/ <0>E L S Z  a J mI \ cv#}*118?F5 5@51,,,,********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666********  !ID A************ A D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666********  D@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp.////******** K;dHФ@mirabilisDlussky, 1987D555******** 'K;dHФ@mandibularisDlussky, 1987G888******** ' @sukatchevae7777******** E D@sp.////******** Z !ID Arohdendorfi7777******** EWK;dHAD@sp. indet.6666******** VK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** UK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** TK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** SK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** RK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** QK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** PK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** OK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** NK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** MK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** LK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** KK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** JK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** IK;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** HK;dHD@sp. indet.6666********  aK;   @ grimaldiiGratshev et Zherikhin, 2000R555******** '6JONi"NMMMMMMLxL1LKKP Jm &JIIQI IH|H5HGGT G Ǻs,FEEWEEDD;DCCfCCBBJBBAu.A+ +eID A+************ + +eID A+************ + +eID A+************ * *eID A************* ) )fID A)************ ( (fID A(************ ' 'fID A'************ & &fID A&************ % %fID A%************ $ $fID A$************ # #fID A#************ " "fID A"************ ! !fID A!************    fID A ************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  fID A************  !ID A************ A 3D@sp. indet.6666********  3ID A************  3D@sp. indet.6666********  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************  3ID A************    3ID A ************    3ID A ************    3ID A ************    3ID A ************    3D@ sp. indet. 18888********  3ID A************  !ID A************ A 9D@sp. indet.6666******** [ 9ID A************ \ 9ID A************ ] 9ID A************ ^ 9ID A************ _ 9ID A************ d 9ID A************ f 9ID A************ g 9ID A************ x 9ID A************ y 9ID A************  9D@sp. indet.6666******** | 9ID A************ } 9ID A************  9D@sp. indet.6666******** #bK;##8H@#hoffeinsorumRiedel, 2012F888******** ' AEngel et Ren, 2008Styporaphidia (?)1 B5x1NN\NNMM@MLLkL$L ~ 7JJD IIoI(IHHSH HG~G7FFFEEqE*EDDUDDCC9CBBdBBAAHAA@_ _dID A_************ ^ ^dID A^************ ] ]dID A]************ \ \dID A\************ [ [dID A[************ Z ZdID AZ************ Y YdID AY************ X XdID AX************ W WdID AW************ V VdID AV************ U UdID AU************ T TdID AT************ S SdID AS************ R RdID AR************ Q QdID AQ************ P PdID AP************ O OdID AO************ N NdID AN************ M MdID AM************ L LdID AL************ K KdID AK************ J JdID AJ************ I IcID AIzherikhiniRjabinin, 1976F666******** &H HdID AH************ G GbD@G************ F FbD@F************ E EbD@E************ D DbD@D************ C CbD@C************ B BbD@B************ A AbD@A************ @ @bD@@************ ? ?bD@?************ > >bD@>************ = =bID A=sukatshevaeZherikhin, 1992H777******** &< <bD@<************ ; ;bD@;************ : :bID A:************ 9 9eD@9sp. indet.6666******** 8 8eD@8sp. indet.6666******** 7 7eID A7************ 6 6eID A6************ 5 5eID A5************ 4 4eID A4************ 3 3eID A3************ 2 2eID A2************ 1 1eID A1************ 0 0eID A0************ / /eID A/************ . .eID A.************ - -eID A-************ , ,eID A,************ mmmА@mhispanicaPrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012k555******** 'LVAL1`Fb c6<dexf,vhl# nZ ,"";"";"";"";"10";"100"x ͨA: ID @>40 ID @>40] Table/Query[ SELECT [ >40].[ID @>40], [ >40].[ >4] FROM >40 ORDER BY [ >4];   0;2835" @ Arial ID_@>40Y "SELECT [ >40].[ID @>40], [ >40].[ >4] FROM >40 ORDER BY [ >4]; ";" >40";"";"ID @>40";" >4";"PrimaryKey" .,/0,126J<7K8L9M8>U?VCgJnLpBm47];F{`6abc,vi# km,np,q 84 84" @ Arialx jӇAFFR +.J/K0L 1M84S5T6U7V?gAoBm47_;F{`6;!abc,ve i# km,np,q 2B>@ 2840 2B>@ 2840 2B>@, 3>4" @ Arial 2B>@_2840x c'9Fj*>E +.J;!/K0L;1M84S5T6U7V?gAoBoC25U9D{`Fbc6/+def,vhl# nZ *"";"";"";"";"10";"80"x >N=I,OW3 ."8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85 5AB>=0E>645=85] Table/Query[ SELECT [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O], 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] FROM 5AB>=0E>645=8O ORDER BY [=3;89A:>5 =0720=85];   0;1815" @ Arial ."8?>2>5_<5AB>=0E>645=85Y "SELECT [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O], 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] FROM 5AB>=0E>645=8O ORDER BY [=3;89A:>5 =0720=85]; ";"5AB>=0E>645=8O";"";"ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O";"=3;89A:>5  APrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012AmarantoraphidiaR@ 0LVAL@MR2\PublishToWebGUIDValidationRuleValidationTextOrientation FilterOrderByOrderByOnNameMapDefaultView8DisplayViewsOnSharePointSiteTotalsRowFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadHideNewFieldBackTintBackShadeThemeFontIndex8AlternateBackThemeColorIndex"AlternateBackTint$AlternateBackShade0ReadOnlyWhenDisconnectedBDatasheetGridlinesThemeColorIndex8DatasheetForeThemeColorIndexColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDescription FormatCaptionSmartTagsTextAlignAggregateTypeExpressionResultTypeCurrencyLCIDDecimalPlacesInputMaskDefaultValueRequiredDisplayControlRowSourceTypeRowSourceBoundColumnColumnCountColumnHeadsColumnWidthsListRowsListWidthLimitToList&AllowMultipleValues&AllowValueListEdits"ListItemsEditForm.ShowOnlyRowSourceValuesAllowZeroLengthIMEModeIMESentenceMode$UnicodeCompressionV  7GF1Պs  r j U7GF1Պs{VW=@/@CA0,IŽH7GF1ՊsID O@CA0]%Na,wnw&W=@-?>E8e=BYdr]%Na,wnID M?>E8Pe;`I=QNf]%Na,wn@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85A"O0zv]%Na,wn-?>E0 ܟOiC5ԭ%]%Na,wn>7@0ABk:_KE82JN|1a7GF1Պs/@CA7@0AB             B B   B B   ID O@CA0 ,IŽH       " #DID M?>E8 k:_KE8].[ID M?>E8], [-?>E8].[@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85], [-?>E8].[-?>E0], [-?>E8].[>7@0AB] FROM -?>E8 ORDER BY [>7@0AB]; + , -& .0;885;1440;1440 / 03765twip 1 2  3   5 " #/@CA    ' 6 (m 7 8 9    " # 2JN|1aؙ>7@0AB    $ ' (m    " # ANSI Query Mode(Themed Form ControlsTUse Microsoft Access 2007 compatible cache(Clear Cache on CloseNever CacheAccessVersion NavPane Category>Show Navigation Pane Search Bar BuildProjVerHasOfflineListsUseMDIMode ShowDocumentTabs>Picture Property Storage FormatWebDesignMode.CheckTruncatedNumFields&Theme Resource NameAppTitle&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInToolbars&AllowToolbarChanges AllowSpecialKeysAppIcon,StartupShortcutMenuBar&UseAppIconForFrmRpt(AllowDatasheetSchemaCustomRibbonIDDesignWithDataWebStartUpViewStartUpForm"Show Values Limit,Show Values in Indexed4Show Values in Non-Indexed*Show Values in RemoteAuto CompactNavPane ClosedNavPane Width*NavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort By       09.50   ~  w  F          Office Theme           " # $ % & ' ( * + ) Custom APrez de la Fuente, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2012AlavaraphidiaO@ _-u.ONNYNNMM=MLLhL!LKKLKKJN  Z HBxSE@??@BCDEFGHIJK M#N$O%P&P Q'RSTUVVWX XXY Z [ \ ]^_`abbbbcdefgh ihjhkhlhmhnhohphph qh rh sh sh uhuuvhwhyhzh{h|h}h~h~ hhh h!h"0h#h$!      HC C6 ;k  ATanaidaceaAlavatanaidaeVonk et Schram, 2007MalacostracaE7! AVonk et Schram, 2007Alavatanais-  BWaters et Arillo, 1999Alavesia," V @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @-          ! " # $ % & ' ( * +"""" " " " """""""""""&*+,   W                            "     ) " "                          $ '                                       " & '          $     L' ............. .!.".#.$.%.&.'.)...... . .... .!.".#.$......... . . . . ................... .!.".$.%.&.'.(........ . . . . ...........ȏ ^DipteraAsilidaeInsecta"ݏ5@@80A 6Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Nemedromia1% .0lM` g e  l  `I N9FFELSV] dkK;dHBi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHri@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHCi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHqi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH.i@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHi@sp. indet. 28888******** K;dHi@sp. indet. 18888******** K;dHi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHpD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHoD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHoD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHnD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** =K;dHamzeximia2222******** E<K;dHamzsantonica5555******** EK;dH@arcticusKovalev, 1994C444******** 'K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHmzzherichiniDlussky, 1975E666******** &K;dHmzarnoldiDlussky, 1975B333******** &K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH@a@rasnitsyniEvans, 1973C666******** ' K;dHmzzherikhiniPonomarenko, 1975I666******** &K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHmzinopsKozlov, 1975?111******** &K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHD@sp. indet.6666******** K;dHmzevadneKozlov, 1975@222******** &>K;dHamzmelpomene5555******** EK;dHmzorphneKozlov, 1975@222******** &K;dH@arcticaRasnitsyn, 1975D333******** 'K;dH@sukatshevaeZaitzev, 1986F777******** 'K;dH8@rohdendorfiNegrobov, 1978G777******** '2Ȇ@campaniaGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999O444******** 'LVAL8=0720=85";"PrimaryKey"*,.,/0,125C6J/+7K8L<9M9<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBd5]7`6abj c,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL12 5AB>=0E>645=85" @ Arialx :C!+s JKL*M6ST#g+oBoC259D{`Fb{c6de4f,vl# nZ D"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"10";"486"x < B$ 5@2>>?8A0=85 5@2>>?8A0=85] Table/Query[ SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE];  0;1920;795;4320" @ ArialY ~"SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE]; ";"8B5@0BC@0";"";"ITEMID";"2B>@";"PrimaryKey".,/0,126J7K8L9M9<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBoC25U9D{`FbOc6de4f,vl# nZ D"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"10";"486"x >Oa  !AK;:8  !AK;:8] Table/Query[ SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE];  0;1890;870;3975" @ ArialY ~"SELECT [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM 8B5@0BC@0 ORDER BY [2B>@], [>4], [TITLE]; ";"8B5@0BC@0";"";"ITEMID";"2B>@";"PrimaryKey".,/0 6Philippi, 1865Apalocnemis'  ϦJ,βΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔvX b D & d :  4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 8nxrR#xrR#[8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID]@ gxerR w erR w erR [TITLE]& w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR [w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR w erR [TITLE]& 'w erR w erR [TITLE]& 'ww erR [TITLE]& 'w erR [TITLE]& 'werR v erR[v erR[2B>@]+v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR [v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR v erR[2B>@]+ 'v erR v erR[2B>@]+ v erR[2B>@]+ v erR[2B>@]+ 'verR u Fam-Locu Fam-Locu Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;u Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;u Fam-Loc_United 0?@>Au Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Loc_United 0?u Fam-Locu Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_Uniu Fam-Loc_Uniu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot u Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Loc_Uniteu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot Fam-Locu Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A;;; Ot u Fam-Locu Fu ~TMPCLP37271))) Ot Fam-Loc_United 0?@>A_2065879E329A4391925AF27E4CA26DA5}}} Ou,[Fam-Loc_United].[ID A5<59AB20]I u,[Fam-Loc_United].[ID A5<59AB20]I uT@{ uT@{ uFam-Loc_United_DF8CE3851BB54342AB7E356F361776AAFam-Loc_Unitedo u Gu Gu u Gte,[Fam-Loc_United].[ID A5<59AB20]I gteT@{ gtpeFam-Loc_United--- te Gte Gtrie tie Grlu GraluX7YZ_____2@{1% 7r lu GraluX7YZ_____1@{1% 7ralu rlu Gm m G0OWB@mB@jryl Blob2.*" K6>E L MLwL0LKKO KJzJ3JII^IIHHBHGGmG&GFFQF FE|E|5EDD`DDCCDCBBoB(BAASA A@! 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K;dHCi@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH.i@sp. indet.6666******** K;dH1i@sp. indet.6666******** 2Ȇ@canadambrisGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999R777******** '  @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @  hh V4 $(h8<8<8<8<8< 8< 8< 8< 8< 8@X#X$X%``x x  ) * + , -"""" !"#$%&'     ) "#$%    $qqqqH` ,p$#    8'8(8)8888@H H`h"h  "&,-/1(@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@' HHHP'P(P)P*P+P,P P P P Ï Schmitz, 1929Archiphora% LVAL9,126J7K8L9M<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBm J247];F{`68aM b;c,Xi# km,np,q @8<5G0=8O @8<5G0=8O" @ Arialx /ҸLZKbW i+.J8/KM 0L;1M 4S5T6U7V?gAoBoC25]9D{`Fbc6tdef,vl# nZ D"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"";"10";"100"x 2+ CW Fnx j !8=>=8<K !8=>=8<K] Table/Query[  SELECT [!8=>=8<K].[ID A8=>=8<0], [!8=>=8<K].[ >4], [!8=>=8<K].[84], [!8=>=8<K].[2B>@] FROM !8=>=8<K ORDER BY [ >4], [84], [2B>@];   0;1440;1440;1440" @ ArialY n"SELECT [!8=>=8<K].[ID A8=>=8<0], [!8=>=8<K].[ >4], [!8=>=8<K].[84], [!8=>=8<K].[2B>@] FROM !8=>=8<K ORDER BY [ >4], [84], [2B>@]; ";"!8=>=8<K";"";"ID A8=>=8<0";" >4";"PrimaryKey".,/0,126Jt7K8L<9M<S=T>U?VCgJnLpBd5U7`6"abc,wd# g,hj,k 04?8AL15 <>?>;=8B5;L=>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85" @ Arialx XKwCA\ J"KL2M U!V#g+oBd57ab~c,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL18 5@2>>?8A0=85" @ Arialx J*Y*M>俳%H KL~M6ST U!V#g+oBd5U7`6abc,vd# g,hj,kDLVALT 04?8AL21  !AK;:8" @ Arialx L5hI P JKLMST U!V#g+oBd57`6<abc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL24 @8<5G0=8O" @ Arialx  mch mG{@ J<KLRMn ST U!V#g+oBd5W7`6$abDc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL27 !8=>=8<K" @ Arialx 3 zlN>M J$KLhMST U!V#g+oBd5W7`6Ya<bVc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL3  >4" @ Arialx P-cIPIpZi JYK<LM#g+oBd5W7`6a<bec,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL6 84" @ Arialx 80wASP JK<LwMST#g+oBd5W7`6X"a<bc,vd# g,hj,k 04?8AL9 2B>@ 2840" @ Arialx Fu'OXJ JX"K<L'MST#g+oBj2U`6^3abc,i  $;06>:230 >?5AB>=0E =0x ZfF^* "%J^3&K'L<4(M LVAL ͬ,zNG2mID_ID d 0oID_ID mm_ o_ d 12oo m o d 15d 18d 21d 24d 27d 3d 6d 9j230LVALкt.L f  t $ B X  b bbbbbbbbb :JVbĄ>`>;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AA[;[;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5[;0AA_>[;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[B@O4][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[;0AA](SELECT SUM(1) FROM 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RY_N==eY0Y Y@_ID O@CA0 Value05AB>=0E>645=8O_ID O@CA0=>=@5>E=A8OYYY_ID O@CA0$IdxFKPrimaryScalar$MSysComplexPKIndexv1@@8@ < @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @[[[[ [ [  [ [ [[[[[ [%[#'[%([&+[).[,/[-:[8;[9=[;>[<?[=@[>B[@C[AE[CF[DG[EHIJKLMNOPQ R S T U VXYZ[\]^`abcefghi k!l"m#n$o%p&q'r(s)t*u+v,w-x.y/z0{1|2}3~4578[F:;<=>?@ABCDEF LVALMR2ZAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLReplicable6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2T  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  < @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @[[[[[[ <[ [ [ [ [ ./12356 9 :!<= B[C D[E[G[#I 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wasp in the Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Vespida: ?Sierolomorphidae)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-C֤@Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connusjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/D@Pers. Comm.2014Sidorchuk2014 Sidorchuk Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. $Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: D@Pers. Comm.2014Sidorchuk2014 Sidorchuk Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. $Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: D@Pers. Comm.2014Sidorchuk2014 Sidorchuk Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. $Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: *Sidorchuk , 2014. Pers. Comm. ID: 90249~=~[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,$$< @Dp@New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera)2014ZootaxaRibeiroLukashevich2014Ribeiro et LukashevichRibeiro et Lukashevich, 2014. New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera) // Zootaxa Ribeiro et Lukashevich, 2014. New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera) // Zootaxa ID: Ribeiro et Lukashevich, 2014. New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera) // Zootaxa ID: 902477V/////zK.......................              < @D`@Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England2014ZootaxaSkibinskaKrzeminskiCoram2014Skibinska et al.Skibinska et al., 2014. Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England // Zootaxa Skibinska et al., 2014. Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England // Zootaxa ID: Skibinska et al., 2014. 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BuildProjVerHasOfflineListsUseMDIMode ShowDocumentTabs>Picture Property Storage FormatWebDesignMode.CheckTruncatedNumFields&Theme Resource NameAppTitle&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInToolbars&AllowToolbarChanges AllowSpecialKeysAppIcon,StartupShortcutMenuBar&UseAppIconForFrmRpt(AllowDatasheetSchemaCustomRibbonIDDesignWithDataWebStartUpViewStartUpForm"Show Values Limit,Show Values in Indexed4Show Values in Non-Indexed*Show Values in RemoteAuto CompactNavPane ClosedNavPane Width*NavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort By       09.50     w  F          Office Theme           " # $ % & ' (  * + ) Customs6eONNINNMtM-MLLLLLKwK0KJJ[JJII?IHHjH#HGGNGGFyF2FEE]EEDDADCClC%C%BBPB BA{A4A@T,K;dHTqmzT************ T,K;dHTqmzT************ S+K;dHS.mzS************ R*K;dHR1mzR************ Q)K;dHQBmzQ************ P(K;dHPmzP************ O'K;dHOqmzO************ N&K;dHN.mzN************ M%K;dHMqmzM************  K#K;dHKBmzK************  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z@z1,,,,******** y yu?@ysp.////******** x x@x1,,,,******** w w@w1,,,,******** v v@v1,,,,******** u u@u1,,,,******** t tu~@tsp.////******** s s@s1,,,,******** r r @r1,,,,******** q q@q1,,,,******** p p@p1,,,,******** o o@o1,,,,******** n n@n1,,,,******** m m@m1,,,,******** l l8 @l1,,,,******** k kA@k1,,,,******** j j@j1,,,,******** i i@i1,,,,******** h h@h1,,,,******** g g@g1,,,,******** f f@f1,,,,******** e e@e1,,,,******** d d@d1,,,,******** c c`@cbaeckmanni6666********    CP@ aetheriaSolrzano Kraemer et Nel, 2009T444******** '85_y, G f  ? a  = _;`<a=b@H @1,,,,********  !ID A************ AG @1,,,,******** F x@2,,,,******** F |@1,,,,********  !ID A************ AE @1,,,,******** D @1,,,,******** C @1,,,,******** B p@1,,,,******** A @1,,,,******** @ @1,,,,******** ? x`@1,,,,******** > @1,,,,******** = @1,,,,******** < P@1,,,,******** ; @1,,,,******** : @@2,,,,******** : z@@1,,,,******** 9 @1,,,,******** 8 @1,,,,******** 7 @1,,,,******** 6 @1,,,,******** 5 @1,,,,******** 4 0@1,,,,******** 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LVALMR2ZAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLReplicable>,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 4"8B5@0BC@0.>4 8& 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] K   eЎOdU+  <       ( h#*M ?F.      UuoIG8a}"=su@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0 Ï Borkent, 1995Adelohelea%  S wJ_-N:`     !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJwJN                                                                                                                                                            !" #!$"%#&$'%(&)'*(+),*-./012345 6 7 8 9 :;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKL M!N"O#P$QRSTUVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`abcdefghijklmnop q!r"t$u%v&w'xyz{}~  !"#$%&'()  !"#$%&'()*                             ! " # $ % & ' ) * +   (      !"#$%& , - '!(")#*$+%,&-'.(/)0*1+,-./0123 4 5 6 9:;<=>?ABCDEFGHJ K!L"M#N$O%P&Q'R(S)T*U+V,W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p t u v w !x "y #z ${ %| &} '~ ( ) * + , -""""""""" " " " " """"""""""""""""""" "!"""#"$-"%"&"'"(")"*$$$$$$$$$ $ $ $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $!$"$#$$$%$&$'$(<<<<<<<<< < < < < <<qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq           !"#$%& !"#$% & ' ) *+,-./012345678 9 : ; < =>?ABCDEFHIJKLMNO P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[J\J]J^J_J`JaJbJcJ dJ eJ fJ gJ hJiJjJkJlJmJnJoJpJqJrJsJtJuJvJwJwJŏ =EmbiopteraEmbiidaeInsecta% CNeuropteraRhachiberothidaeTjeder, 1959Insecta;2$ DHymenopteraDryinidaeHaliday, 1833Insecta6- FHemipteraCimicidaeLatreille, 1802Insecta6- iTrichopteraHydroptilidaeInsecta+"" GDermapteraPygidicranidaeVerhoeff, 1902Insecta;2" #CollembolaOncobryidaeChristiansen, Pike, 2002InsectaB9 RNeuropteraBerothidaeHandlirschInsecta3*T*V {2 W  _  ; `  < a=b7Rt @1,,,,******** s .ID Aburmanicum6666******** r .ID Avetulum3333******** q .ID Asp.////******** o .@2,,,,********  p@sp.20000******** l @sp.////******** i P@1,,,,******** h @1,,,,******** g P@1,,,,******** f @1,,,,******** e @1,,,,******** d p@1,,,,******** c @1,,,,******** b P@1,,,,******** a @1,,,,******** ` `@1,,,,******** _ @1,,,,******** ^ P@1,,,,******** ] @1,,,,******** \ @1,,,,******** [ @1,,,,******** Z @1,,,,******** Y @1,,,,******** X @@1,,,,******** W @1,,,,******** V @1,,,,******** U P@1,,,,******** T @1,,,,******** S P@1,,,,******** R D@capdoliensisFate et al., 2013K888******** ' !ID A************ AQ @1,,,,******** P p@1,,,,******** O @1,,,,******** N @1,,,,******** M @1,,,,******** L @1,,,,******** K @1,,,,******** J x@1,,,,******** I @1,,,,******** C@santonorumSzwedo, 2009D666******** 'GP@sisVraansk, 2008B///******** 'v[B@acragrimaldiiAzar, Fleck, Nel et Solignac, 1999]999******** 'wi.Q@burmiticaEngel, 2004Engel, 2004Engel, 2004\OB5******** ?uj.ȅ@resinicolusEngel, 2005Engel, 2005Engel, 2005^QD7******** ?yk.@gorgyraEngel, 2008Engel, 2008Engel, 2008ZM@3******** ?tl.e@eilapinastesEngel, 2008Engel, 2008Engel, 2008_RE8******** ?sm.@ethirosomatiaEngel, 2011Engel, 2011Engel, 2011`SF9******** ?tn.@mecynocercusEngel, 2011Engel, 2011Engel, 2011_RE8******** ?9Io1`w@myrrheusEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007Engel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007xV4******** ?/?u.ȍ@nyxEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009Engel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009Engel, Ortega-Blanco et Bennett, 2009}V/******** ?o[Bw@hennigiAzar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999d333******** '~[!!!B{@!hammanaensisAzar, Nel et Solignac, 2000U888******** '["""B@"kobeyssiiAzar, Veltz et Nel, 2008O555******** '[)))B@)lukashevichiAzar, Waller et Nel, 2009S888******** '[***BH@*neliAzar, Engel et Grimaldi, 2010O000******** '  o>MelqartitermesEngel, Grimaldi et Krishna, 2007<  zSphecomyrmodesEngel et Grimaldi, 2005SphecomyrmodesC3   |MyanmyrmaEngel et Grimaldi, 2005.   VBaltonemobiusGorochov, 2010)  XCretoscelisGrimaldi et Engel, 2006Cretoscelis=0  _HaplochelusKirejtshuk et Poinar, 2006Haplochelus@3  `BurmacoccusKoteja, 2004Burmacoccus2%   dChaoburmusLukashevich, 2000)  SColeopteraProstomidaeThomsonInsecta1( >ThysanopteraAdiheterothripidaeInsecta1(( AcariMesostigmata fam. indet. gen. indet.Arachnida>33  YHemipteraPiesmatidaeAmyot at Audinet-Serville, 1843InsectaH? AraneaeMecysmaucheniidaeSimon, 1895Arachnida:/" ]HemipteraAradidaeBrull, 1836Insecta2) dDipteraChaoboridaeEdwards, 1912Insecta4+ fEphemeropteraAustraliphemeridaeMcCafferty, 1991InsectaD;)[+++NЋ@+fleckiAzar, Prokop et Nel, 2010M222******** '[...B@.agnieszkaeAzar et Nel, 2002I666******** '???B@?lourothiDeans, 2004A444******** '[0001`h@0@BrandataeAzar et Nel, 2004S@@@6******* @'FV.@@burmiticusGrimaldy et Rasnitsyn, 2005Grimaldy et Rasnitsyn, 2005Grimaldy et Rasnitsyn, 2005pS6******** ?[222B`h@2@BreemaeAzar et Nel, 2004Q>>>6******* @'[333BH@3kamiliAzar et Nel, 2010E222******** '[555B@5popoviAzar et Nel, 2010E222******** '[666BT@6alexanderasnitsyniAzar et Nel, 2011Q>>>******** 'CSjK;Et@chloeaeEngel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011Engel, Nel et Perrichot, 2011qR3******** ?[777Q@7@BharbiAzar et Ziad, 2005R===6******* @'[888 :@8estephaniLoureno, 2001E555******** 'brK;.ȃ@breviusculusLukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000Lukashevich, 2000q^K8******** ?2BK;.0~@myanmarensisMcCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008McCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008McCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008~[8******** ?[9991t@9azariBasibuyuk et Rasnitsyn, 2002O111******** '[:::1x@:nanaBechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011S000******** ' fNanophemeraMcCafferty et Santiago-Blay, 2008NanophemeraG:  hPlecophlebusCockerell, 1917Plecophlebus7)  iBurminoptilaBotosaneanu, 1981Burminoptila9+  Thereotricha (?)Blagoderov et Grimaldi, 2004Thereotricha (?)L:  5Scleroderma (?)Scleroderma (?),   oHispanelcanaPealver et Grimaldi, 20104  pAfrarchaeaForster et Platnick, 1984Afrarchaea=1  tTanaiaPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Tanaia=5 BBBBh@BkahramanusDrohojowska et Szwedo, 2011S666******** '[%%%Bx@%neocomicusBrundin, 1976E666******** 'GW.@longirostrisPealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010pT8******** ?[>>>B@>nudusChoufani, Azar et Nel, 2011N111******** '4D5p@couillardiPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2007|Y6******** ?Zj6@burmitisPoinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004ybK4******** ?yCCCB @CphoenicicaEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Azar, 2011Z666******** 'M]6A@T@microsomaPoinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004Poinar et Brown, 2004oXA6******* @?LVALMR2GUIDNameMap"ThemeResourceName&ClusterResourceNamePublishToWeb 8ܷ ,BdsZ R U`ΧJN8MA[@84K_*EJW2`ΧJN8ID 28402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>402\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>404\GKNBl2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4Ҩ-E+'`ΧJN884mCLp~>s`ΧJN82B>@ 2840K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85uoIG8a}5T\@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85BHJ5Jc ?z*0c\@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEY{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8$>9EugǾ`ΧJN8@8<5G0=8ODy'Jw^,~`ΧJN8!8=>=8<K r~K k4=@!8=>=8<KcQ :rE.h֩ r~K k4ID A8=>=8<0p,EX=!) r~K k4 >41[GDGQ/h r~K k484n(nROCn r~K k42B>@o,d@Eߖ`ΧJN8>?5AB>=0E $ [Use DB Theme]  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden <        Ȓ@neR܋       UuoIG8a}5T\@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84K*I XuoIG8a}@C??0E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85O5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> a:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0]   B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] Y2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 9  >,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20] >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden <        Ȓ@neR܋       UuoIG8a}5T\@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84K*I XuoIG8a}@C??0E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85O5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> a:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0]   B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] Y2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 9  >,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20] >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> LVALٚP0F+|dF3yr5`=@8B5@0BC@0>$c_^Jw‰2+|dF3yrITEMID<akFyu+|dF3yr TITLE:؇K2bZ+|dF3yr TYPE:L0HN)|(R+|dF3yr DATE:]{|STMA,+|dF3yr ISSN:\]wEln$+|dF3yr ISBN8o}9oNe\&.]+|dF3yr DOI8 qJvE阜+|dF3yr URL8'KA> CrfND+|dF3yr PUB<jڇLb-_+|dF3yrISSUE>ۇ>t*Ex p(+|dF3yrVOLUME>6AEۨ+|dF3yr SERIES<(TfD`-\+|dF3yr PAGESD@9m6qKD3+|dF3yr PUBLISHER<iMyN~+|dF3yr PLACEH<,f^F7?h/+|dF3yr PROCEEDINGS:Q|rAAkD%+|dF3yr BOOKF+3qGn8Q+|dF3yr UNIVERSITYJrq~@#F& +|dF3yr ARCHIVE_NAMER˥s˭jBxi|N^;+|dF3yr ARCHIVE_LOCATIONBfӃ.NEOM^+|dF3yr ABSTRACTNQlXCgwNѼMW+|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_FIRSTLF#ALPIhP|ڟ +|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_LASTN$YI|4+|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_SHORTL'4hJSlhl+|dF3yr AUTHOR_1_TYPEND#vJ-uO+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_FIRSTL ZMfܙ-|+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_LASTNc.>o6N([C+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_SHORTL=ώ$D &_b+|dF3yr AUTHOR_2_TYPENℜ@s#+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_FIRSTLe#8H1B+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_LASTN6FG߁MxeBT*+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_SHORTL"$M)KL~4+|dF3yr AUTHOR_3_TYPENE"@֣+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_FIRSTLyi|E,;j 2+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_LASTNAJk '+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_SHORTL˘GKkAm+|dF3yr AUTHOR_4_TYPENvӱGZCg{Y+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_FIRSTL2H}a@6+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_LASTN3(fFD48z+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_SHORTL ^DF*O`+|dF3yr AUTHOR_5_TYPE<Ry!OC۝Y(V+|dF3yr TAG_1<GG[+|dF3yr TAG_2<j0QRCC<掲+|dF3yr TAG_3<]40G_R+|dF3yr TAG_4FəA5ALIO6<+|dF3yrDATE_ADDEDLQ@F~t]>ը+|dF3yrDATE_MODIFIEDFv4<I|+|dF3yr ZOTERO_KEY<Q9D@o}+|dF3yr EXTRAq LVALЉ ͬZ\yKm1bmID_ID d 0m_ d 3m_ d 6oID_ID ͬZ\yKm1bmID_ID d 0m_ d 3m_ d 6oID_ID d 9o ID_ID d 12o ID_ID d 15m d 18mMad 21oID_ID d 24mmd 30mmd 33d 67ͬZ\yKm1bmID_ID d 0m_ d 3m_ d 6oID_ID d 9o ID_ID d 12o ID_ID d 15m d 18mMad 21oID_ID d 24mmd 30mmd 33d 67LVALThree new species, Lebanoculicoides excantabris, Archiaustroconops borkenti, and Atriculicoides szadziewskii are described from the Early Cretaceous (early Albian) El Soplao amber deposit (Rbago, Cantabria, northern Spain). Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski and Arillo, found in the other Albian Spanish ambers from Peacerrada I (in Burgos) and San Just (in Teruel), and Austroconops sp., are identified from this new outcrop. The find of a new species of Lebanoculicoides Szadziewski is especially significant since this genus is considered the basalmost known among ceratopogonids. To date, the new species of Atriculicoides Remm is the oldest occurrence for this genus. A general review of the taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Ceratopogonidae, and the palaeoecological significance and palaeogeographic distribution of its basalmost lineages are given. The new data extend knowledge about biting midges during the Early Cretaceous, a key period for understanding the phylogenetic relationships of the ancient members of the family. kiu[u^km5Mmm5[WZWgw=jW  j)EC1#a;m% [ԉ8mM 47KW7W#w ($P LVAL The family Mymarommatidae is reduced to the subfamily and transferred from Chalcidoidea to the family Serphitidae of Proctotrupoidea. The family Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) is supposed to originate from the same branch as Serphitidde, and not from Chalcidoidea. It is supposed also, that the subfamily Distylopinae (Tetracampidae, Chalcidoidea) should be transferred to Serphitidae. 2 new genera and 7 new species are described from the Taimyr amber: Microserphites parvulus gen. et sp. n., Serphites dux sp. n., S. gigas sp. n., Aposerphites solox gen. et sp. n., Palaeomymar senonicus sp. n., P. agapa sp. n., P. mandibulatus sp. n.p ICBW@A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp.journalArticl5 D@V@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 J5 D@V@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 July, 1997D52.22http://www.amjbot.org/co5 D@V@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 July, 1997D52.22http://www.amjbot.org/content/84/7/981.abstractAmerican Journal of Botany884981-981 @David S.HibbettauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael J.Donoghueauthor NN=@ NN=@4A6QG8ZK1997Hibbett et al.Hibbett et al., 1997. Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes. // American Journal of Botany Hibbett et al., 1997. Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes. // American Journal of Botany ID: Hibbett et al., 1997. Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes. // American Journal of Botany ID: 89 Y2]]]]]pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD4 v <pw/ D@U@Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea)journalArticle1966-00-00 19661918-324010.4039/Ent98527-5http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0008347X00056571The Canadian Entomologist598527-544J. F.McAlpineauthorJ. E. H.Martinauthor=N=@IQ=@456XH9ST1966McAlpine et MartinMcAlpine et Martin, 1966. Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea) // The Canadian Entomologist McAlpine et Martin, 1966. Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: McAlpine et Martin, 1966. Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 85^_8<rhhhhhhhhhZZVT"x\<`IDbTDBE$*URTDTTHYHMHAH@HU TJB,LVAL<Two species of fossil mushrooms that are similar to extant Tricholomataceae are described from Cretaceous and Miocene ambers. Archaeomarasmius leggetti gen. et sp. nov., from mid-Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, resembles the extant genera Marasmius and Marasmiellus. Two fruiting bodies of Archaeomarasmius were found. One consists of a complete pileus with stipe, and the other consists of a fragment of a pileus. The latter was accidentally exposed, and zxsubsequently was used for molecular systematics studies (attempts to amplify ribosomal DNA were unsuccessful) and electron microscopy. The spores are smooth and broadly elliptic with a distinct hilar appendage. Protomycena electra gen. et sp. nov., which is represented by a single complete fruiting body from Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic, is similar to the extant genus Mycena. Based on comparison to extant Marasmieae and Myceneae, Archaeomarasmius and Protomycena were probably saprophytes of leaf litter or wood debris. The poor phylogenetic resolution for extant homobasidiomycetes limits the inferences about divergence times of homobasidiomycete clades that can be drawn from Archaeomarasmius and Protomycena. The ages of these fossils lend support to hypotheses that the cosmopolitan distributions of certain mushroom taxa could be due to fragmentation of ancestral ranges via continental drift. Anatomical and molecular studies have suggested that there has been extensive convergence and parallelism in the evolution of homobasidiomycete fruiting body form. Nevertheless, the striking similarity of these fossils to extant forms suggests that in certain lineages homobasidiomycete macroevolution has also involved long periods during which there has been little morphological change.LVALA new species of the genus Alavesia Waters & Arillo 1999, belonging to the family Hybotidae, is described from a specimen found in Lower Cretaceous amber from El Caleyu outcrop (Asturias Province, North of Spain): Alavesia prietoi n. sp. The monospecific genus Alavesiawas described from Cretaceous amber of Peacerrada, in the North of Spain as well. Interestly, this genus has been found in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma), thus El Caleyu is the third Cretaceous locality with representation of Alavesia. The holotype of the new species is a complete, very well preserved female specimen into a small, transparent yellowish amber piece. Alavesia prietoin. sp. differs from A. subiasi Waters & Arillo 1999 having a clearly bigger body size, a basal flagellomere subtriangular and slightly longer than twice the length of the arista, a globular palpus and a vein Rs arising from R1 at level of the crossvein h. 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H D(@Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2010-07-01 July 1, 20100028-104210.1007/s00114-010-0677-8http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0677-8Naturwissenschaften797683-687@H D(@Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2010-07-01 July 1, 20100028-104210.1007/s00114-010-0677-8http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0677-8Naturwissenschaften797683-687@RomainVulloauthorVincentGirardauthorDanyAzarauthorDidierNraudeauauthorMammalCretaceousHairamberN=@Q=@2CTABEFF2010Vullo et al.VVullo et al., 2010. Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amber // Naturwissenschaften [Vullo et al., 2010. Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amber // Naturwissenschaften ID: ^Vullo et al., 2010. Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amber // Naturwissenschaften ID: 12N@jjZRJ@8$  ~~~~~~~~ppljD|`<pwo  D@A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100728.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100728.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18451-57p@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@0P=@22F68KG62011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 3ottjVJJ<0$$ B<pwo3?Zotero Quick Start Guidewebpagehttp://zotero.org/support/quick_start_guideCenter for History and New MediaauthorE.O=@E.O=@ABCD2345"Center for History and New MediaZ!  HHHHH: 3@FLVAL \Two mammalian hairs have been found in association with an empty puparium in a <"100-million-year-old amber (Early Cretaceous) from France. Although hair is known to be an ancestral, ubiquitous feature in the crown Mammalia, the structure of Mesozoic hair has never been described. In contrast to fur and hair of some Jurassic and Cretaceous mammals preserved as carbonized filaments, the exceptional preservation of the fossils described here allows for the study of the cuticular structure. Results show the oldest direct evidence of hair with a modern scale pattern. This discovery implies that the morphology of hair cuticula may have remained unchanged throughout most of mammalian evolution. The association of these hairs with a possible fly puparium provides paleoecological information and indicates peculiar taphonomic conditions.Helius krzeminskii spec. nov., from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber is described and illustrated. This is the first species of Helius described from Mesozoic amber, and is the first member of the family Limoniidae described from Burmese amber.A new genus and two new species, Eotapinoma macalpini sp. nov. (Dolichoderinae) and Canapone dentata gen. et sp. nov. (Ponerinae) from Canadian amber (Upper Cretaceous, Campanian; Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada) are described.The braconid wasp subfamily Protorhyssalinae is recognized from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber of Peacerrada, Spain. Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new genus and species, is described and figured from a single female and differs from the other two genera ascribed to this doubtfully natural subfamily. The new genus differs in details of wing venation, and mesosomal and mouthpart morphology from Protorhyssalus Basibuyuk et al. (in Turonian New Jersey amber) and Protorhyssalodes Perrichot et al. (in Albian-Cenomanian French amber). The uncertain subfamilial placement for the recently described genus Aenigmabracon Perrichot et al. is also briefly discussed.LVAL B Relationships, adult morphology, and taxonomic structure of whiteflies are discussed, and their vein nomenclature is corrected. The subfamily Udamoselinae in the broad sense (including Aleurodicinae) is restored; a new subfamily Bemaeinae (family Aleyrodidae) is established comprising most Mesozoic whiteflies. The oldest known whiteflies are described, Juleyrodes gilli gen. et sp. nov. and J. visnyai sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic (and possibly also Early Cretaceous) of Asia. Their nearest relative, Burrnoselis evelynae gen. et sp. nov., is from Burmese amber (probably Upper Cretaceous). These genera retain the venation more complete than previously known for whiteflies, confirming that the group descended from Psyllomorpha. Other fossil aleyrodids are listed, as are also the taxa excluded from the group. Burmese amber Hemiptera are reviewed.Representatives of the extinct psocid family Empheriidae are known from Eocene Baltic amber, Lowermost Eocene French amber (Oise), and Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber (Alava). We report herein the first discovery of an empheriid psocid from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey as Jerseyempheria grimaldii gen. et sp. nov. The fossil is figured and described. The new species is distinguished from related taxa. A discussion and checklist of Empheriidae are provided.> 58 M:7. <>:@5F>2, >1=0@C65==KE 2 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=8OE "09<K@0, >?8A0=> 452OBL =>2KE 284>2, >B=5A5==KE : G5BK@5< @>40<, 87 :>B>@KE B@8  A>2@5<5==K5 (Culicoides, Ceratopogon 8 Baeohelea) 8 >48= 2K<5@H89 (Atriculicoides gen. nov.). @54AB02;O5B 8=B5@5A =0E>645=85 =0 A525@5 ?@54AB028B5;59 ?>4@>40 Fanthamia, 8725AB=>3> 2 A>2@5<5==>9 D0C=5 B>;L:> 87 .6=>9 D@8:8, 8 B5?;>;N182>3> @>40 Baeohelea.;OO- )IS25@A d>B5@A diminutive pelC5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: PelD5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2006-06-01D5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2006-06-01 June 1, 20061092-619410.1656/1092-6194(2006)1D5@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2006-06-01 June 1, 20061092-619410.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[291:ADPWIC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[291:ADPWIC]2.0.CO;2Northeastern Naturalist213291-297@@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@P=@2QW49KE72006Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Northeastern Naturalist Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Northeastern Naturalist ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Northeastern Naturalist ID: 21Q{~nbbXD88888888**&$x <p D3@The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipteransjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology29-37@Dmitry E.ShcherbakovauthorN=@N=@2JRNHTPM2000Shcherbakov Shcherbakov , 2000. The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipterans // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology ser Shcherbakov , 2000. The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipterans // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology ser Shcherbakov , 2000. The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipterans // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology serF:zrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffP>22222222(|`<pK H LVAL A specimen belonging to a new family, genus and species of fossil scorpion, Archaeobuthidae fam. n., Archaeobuthus estephani gen. n., sp. n., is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from Lebanese amber (125Myr). In view of the fact that Lebanese amber is the oldest known amber containing a high diversity of biological inclusions, it is highly unlikely that an older scorpion specimen in amber will ever be found.The first pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber is described and figured from a single male preserved in Turonian (ca. 90 Ma) amber from New Jersey. Henopelecinus pygmaeus, new genus and new species, is most notable for its minute body size (ca. 6.5 mm) and unexpanded sixth metasomal segment. The fossil is compared to other genera of Pelecinidae including those taxa of the controversial extinct  family Iscopinidae.A new fossil of megalyrid wasp recently discovered in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from El Soplao (Cantabria, Spain) is described as the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot, 2009, originally described from Peacerrada I (= Moraza) amber (Bur- gos, Spain). The new specimen permits a more thorough description of the genus Megalava, which was established originally from a single, fragmentary specimen lacking the metasoma, and also permits a discussion on the characters of phylogenetic value for the clade [Megazar + Megalava].mOO J4>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossiA>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amC>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @Carl M.Yoshimotoauthor=N=@=N=@2VK3SRFE1975 Yoshimoto bYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist gYoshimoD>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @D>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @D>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @Carl M.Yoshimotoauthor=N=@=N=@2VK3SRFE1975 Yoshimoto bYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist gYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: jYoshimoto , 1975. Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 30Q* ttttttttff`^,p<pK D<@Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta)journalArticle2012-06-00 June 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.12.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111002096Cretaceous Research35258-279Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorAntsMesozoicForemost FormationCampanian=N=@DZP=@2V4K9PQ62012McKellar et EngeldMcKellar et Engel, 2012. Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta) // Cretaceous Research iMcKellar et Engel, 2012. Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta) // Cretaceous Research ID: lMcKellar et Engel, 2012. Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta) // Cretaceous Research ID: 28iBBBBBph`N*r<` LVALH Psilocephala electrella Cockerell is figured, and another asiloid fly, Burmapsilocephala cockerelli gen. et sp. no v., is described from Burmese amber. The new genus is hypothesized to be close to the extant genus Apsilocephala. The phylogenetic position of Apsilocephala is discussed.A new specimen of Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii Loureno, 2002, recently described from Cretaceous (Albian) Burmite, is reported. This is more complete than the holotype consisting of five scattered, unequal parts: a complete metasoma with an attached partial mesosoma bearing a visible stigma, a right pedipalp chela and three leg fragments. Comparisons to extinct and extant lineages of scorpions are made, although the partially observable trichobothrial pattern of the pedipalp chela precludes definitive family placement. The relative position of the fragments and the severe damage they have suffered imply that it was dismembered by a predator and provides the oldest evidence of scorpions being preyed upon by other animals.(LVAL8This is the first paper on Canadian Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils of the families Mymaridae, Trichogrammatidae, and Tetracampidae, based on 54 specimens representing 12 species from Manitoba and Alberta. Four new subfamilies are proposed, Triadomerinae (Mymaridae), Baeomorphinae, Distylopinae, and Bouceklytinae (Tetracampidae). Descriptions and remarks are given for Archaeromma nearctica n. gen., n. sp.; A. minutissima (Brues) (Mymaromminae); Triadomerus bulbosus n. gen., n. sp.; Carpenteriana tumida n. gen., n. sp.; Protooctonus masneri n. gen., n. sp. (Mymaridae); Enneagmus pristinus n. gen., n. sp. (Trichogrammatidae); Distylopus bisegmentus n. gen., n. sp.; Baeomorpha distincta n. gen., n. sp., B. dubitata Brues (transferred from Scelionidae, Prototrupoidea), B. elongata n. sp., B. ovatata n. sp. and Bouceklytus arcuodens n. gen., n. sp. (Tetracampidae). A list of all previously known fossil Chalcidoidea is provided. A table of primitive and specialized conditions of characters studied is given. The possible lines of phylogeny of families and genera of these fossils are discussed. Keys to the pertinent families and subfamilies and to the fossil species of Baeomorpha are provided. Photomicrographs of species treated are included.LVALr0<옶[Ogjrp3[=@8AB1>^K2'GfKls옶[Ogj fTitle<Q-BHWs옶[Ogj fType<Y>M`,ׁ\옶[Ogj fDate<pl""Mmb~옶[Ogj fISSN< 48ӄLLV:X옶[Ogj fISBN:naMZ%옶[Ogj fDOI:M$E{O/.옶[Ogj fURLBO&RqNL ˉ0옶[Ogj fJournal>;jޭ F M}rO옶[Ogj fIssue:8kdNn=eOH옶[OgjfVol@0J)옶[Ogj fSeries> ZE2&옶[Ogj fPagesF1JK=I'9X옶[Ogj fPublisher>?&p@FS옶[Ogj fPlace<H*t.F{옶[Ogj fBookHo곀!Mq옶[Ogj fAutor1nameN>ũ3E옶[Ogj fAutor1surnameJ(\Ab1wm옶[Ogj fAutor1titleJ܅Q(Fnil옶[Ogj fAutor1name1PO EMؚw옶[Ogj fAutor1surname1L1O踕Bl۰P옶[Ogj fAutor1title1Hbm|H/ 옶[Ogj fAutor2nameNmxvE_옶[Ogj fAutor2surnameJ+xE8ܧ j옶[Ogj fAutor2titleHZsu*H]+; 옶[Ogj fAutor3nameNoRK $E옶[Ogj fAutor3surnameJE'hiG!Q옶[Ogj fAutor3titleH?)MxĴ옶[Ogj fAutor4nameN}:Ce.'8옶[Ogj fAutor4surnameJHDb4옶[Ogj fAutor4title8y1F7m옶[Ogj F31HOOO `AA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0CA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48authorDA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48author..5@8E8=DA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48author..5@8E8=author..8:@8B8=author..>=><0@5=:>author3<@+O=@32F3TDFDA@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48author..5@8E8=author..8:@8B8=author..>=><0@5=:>author3<@+O=@32F3TDFDEnglish translation: Arnoldi L.V., Zherikhin V.V., Nikritin L.M., Ponomarenko A.G. Mesozoic Coleoptera. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.1977@=>;L48 et al.U@=>;L48 et al., 1977. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5 [@=>;L48 et al., 1977. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5 ID: ^@=>;L48 et al., 1977. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5 ID: 35'gggggzrjjjjjjjjj^^H@44$jdddddddF><l`wDA@A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 20040013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55041Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2106339-345n@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@2ZUNGDD62004Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2004. A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderids // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderids // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderids // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 34|||||||||||||||||ppfXLL@$  RRR@"<pL  L LVALA new genus and species of primitive crane flies, Dacochile microsoma Poinar and Brown (Tanyderidae) is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. It differs from extant and extinct members of the family by the following combination of characters: small size (wing length, 2.8 mm), reduced anal lobe, hyaline wing membrane, crossvein cua-a, forming cell cua, very short vein R2 + 3, very long terminal maxillary palps, and mandibles. The well-developed mandibles indicate that the species obtained food by piercing and sucking. A list of fossil tanyderids is presented.Fossil aphids found in 13 pieces of Cretaceous Canadian amber from Alberta, age 73 million years, are described, and their morphologies, systematic positions, and biologies discussed: Cretamyzus pikei Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis electri Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis tuberculata Heie, sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis canadensis Heie, sp.nov., Mesozoicaphisparva Heie, sp.nov., Calgariaphis unguifera Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Albertaphis longirostris Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., and Campaniaphis albertae Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov. Cretamyzus has been placed in a new family, Cretamyzidae, within the superfamily Aphidoidea, and the last four genera are placed in a new family, Mesozoicaphididae, within the superfamily Phylloxeroidea. It is contended that the origin and diversification of angiosperms occurred in the Cretaceous, resulting in extinction of several old specialized aphid groups feeding on gymnosperms while adaptive radiation of some less specialized and species-rich aphid groups occurred. The main part of the previously described Cretaceous aphids belongs to families that became extinct at the end of that period, and the fossils known from the beginning of the Tertiary already show a remarkably large resemblance to recent aphid fauna.bLVALtA new genus and species of fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) is described from Canadian Cretaceous amber, thus providing the first undeniable record of this group from the Cretaceous Period. Paleoculicis minutus n.gen., n.sp. can be separated from extant culicids by features of the head, thorax, and abdomen. Paleoculicis has closer affinities to the Culicinae than to the Anophelinae or Toxorhynchitinae. If P. minutus fed on blood, a range of vertebrates (including dinosaurs) were potential hosts some 79 million years ago. A review of previous descriptions of fossil mosquitoes is presented. Many cannot be confidently assigned to the Culicidae, while others are extant species in copal. Only a minority of them can be regarded as true Culicidae, all of which are reported from Tertiary deposits.A new family of microhymenopteran wasps is described and figured from three new species discovered in Cretaceous amber of Spain (Albian) and New Jersey (Turonian). Spathiopterygidae Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new family, is allied to the Diapriidae and Maamingidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Diaprioidea), sharing with these families putatively derived features relative to Monomachidae. The family contains three genera and three species, all new: Spathiopteryx alavarommopsis Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new genus and species, and Myamaropsis turolensis Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new genus and species, both from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain, and Spathopria sayrevillensis Engel, Ortega-Blanco, and Grimaldi, new genus and species, from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey. Spathopria sayrevillensis is reconstructed using x-ray synchrotron microtomography In addition, a peculiar new genus and species, Iberopria perialla Engel, Ortega-Blanco, and Delcls, of stem-group Diapriidae is described from Spanish amber. The distinctive features and character combinations of these taxa are discussed in connection with possible relationships to the surviving lineages of diaprioids.Oe aICH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nDH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/useDH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm141-145Backhuys PubliDH@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm141-145Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyPiotrWegierekauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@3C4SQUQW2000Wegierek et GrimaldiiWegierek et Grimaldi, 2000. A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amber nWegierek et Grimaldi, 2000. A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amber ID: qWegierek et Grimaldi, 2000. A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amber ID: 48iBttdZZZZZZLLLLL<pa DC@Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoesjournalArticle2000-00-00 20000567-7505http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4738Acta Geolgica Hispnica01.D5235119-128H@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorT. J.ZavortinkauthorT.PikeauthorP. A.Johnstonauthor=N=@=N=@33ZXD3F72000Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2000. Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoes // Acta Geolgica Hispnica Poinar et al., 2000. Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoes // Acta Geolgica Hispnica ID: Poinar et al., 2000. Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoes // Acta Geolgica Hispnica ID: 398:Axll`D88888888**&jjjX:<pwM  LVAL A new subfamily, genus and species of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea; Eccoptarthridae: Mesophyletinae: Mesophyletis calhouni Poinar) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. This fossil differs from all previously described Cretaceous weevils in having definite geniculate antennae with an elongate scape and antennal scrobes, prolonged trochanters, toothed tarsal claws, and long pedunculate lobes on the third tarsal segment. The presence of the latter characters suggests that its life style was arboreal.LVALXu0v8e!YMk&F[=@(8AB1$R1C1:R615C31)_H81:8<?>@B0>&NkwKs 968e!YMk H81:0: v-cU:@NiA8e!YMk >;5>Gz#^Fhfϛ8e!YMk!B@>:0O#G 2K@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (PoAK@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, JungermaCK@FrullaniDK@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091290-0796http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=21740938Cryptogamie. Bryologie330323-3280@JrnHentschelauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorJochenHeinrichsauthorN=@N=@3IEK3WRJ2009Hentschel et al.Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie ID: Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie ID: 54xxfZNN@( LLL:<pw DI@Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France)journalArticle2003-04-00 April 20031631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(03)00032-0http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068303000320Comptes Rendus Palevol32221-230 @DidierNraudeauauthorRonanAllainauthorVincentPerrichotauthorBlaiseVidetauthorFrance de Lapparentde BroinauthorSud-Ouest de la Franceambre insectifrePalaeoenvironmentIguanodontidaeN=@2P=@3EWRN37X2003Nraudeau et al.Nraudeau et al., 2003. Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France) // Comptes Rendu Nraudeau et al., 2003. Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France) // Comptes Rendu Nraudeau et al., 2003. Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France) // Comptes RenduTB zrjN, znn\NBB6,  4<pww  LVAL0Rsum Un gisement paralique indit, d ge Cnomanien infrieur, avec du bois fossile, de l ambre insectifre et des restes de vertbrs, a t dcouvert sur l estran de la presqu le de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, France), la suite d une tempte qui a temporairement t du littoral les nappages de cordons sableux et de vasires. L assemblage de bois fossiles contient trois taxons de conifres (Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon, Brachyoxylon) et un Ginkgoxylon. Les insectes de l ambre correspondent des Diptres, des Hymnoptres et des Homoptres. Les restes de vertbrs sont principalement reprsents par des carapaces de tortues terrestres (Solemydidae), des vertbres de serpents (Simoliophis) et des ossements de dinosaures, appartenant probablement au genre Iguanodon. Pour citer cet article : D. Nraudeau et al., C. R. Palevol 2 (2003). A new Early-Cenomanian paralic deposit with fossil wood, amber with insects and Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) at Fouras (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France). Early Cenomanian estuarine deposits with fossil wood, amber with included insects and a bone bed have been discovered on the tidal flat of the Fouras Peninsula (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France), consequently to a tempest that had removed the sand and mud coverings of the shore. The assemblage of fossil wood contains three taxa of conifers (Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon, Brachyoxylon) and a Ginkgoxylon. The insects from the amber correspond to Diptera, Hymenoptera and Homoptera. The bone bed contains mainly carapaces of terrestrial turtles (Solemydidae), vertebrae of snakes (Simoliophis), and bones of dinosaurs with maybe the latest record of the genus Iguanodon. To cite this article: D. Nraudeau et al., C. R. Palevol 2 (2003).LVALb 2 The present report describes a mermithid nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and a gordiid hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber dated at 100 110 million years. The mermithid, Cretacimermis protus sp. n., is emerging from a biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) while the hairworm, Cretachordodes burmitis, gen. n., sp. n. had already emerged from its host. These rare specimens represent the first fossil mermithid parasite of a ceratopogonid midge and second oldest described nematode and the earliest known and only Mesozoic fossil of the phylum Nematomorpha. A list of previously described fossil mermithids is included.The extinct Frullania cretacea sp. nov. is described based on a gametophytic plant fragment preserved in Upper Albian amber from Myanmar (Burma). The fragment contains of a portion of a branched shoot with mamillose leaf lobes and campanulate lobules forming watersacs. The Mesozoic species is assumed to be an early representative of the Frullania crown group and tentatively assigned to F. subg. Frullania.Two new species of fossil aphids found in Lebanese amber are described, namely Megarostrum azari Heie n. gen., n. sp. and Lebanaphis minor Heie n. gen., n. sp. Both have a very long rostrum and are in this respect different from previously described species of the family Tajmyraphididae, which is subdivided into five new subfamilies.rOy ieHB@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/coC@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/content/167/3917/379.abstractScience3917167379-380Z@Margaret R.MacKayauthor=N=@=N=@3RD@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/content/167/3917/379.abstractScience3917167379-380Z@Margaret R.MacKayauthD@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/content/167/3917/379.abstractScience3917167379-380Z@Margaret R.MacKayauthor=N=@=N=@3R3FUTFS1970 MacKay ;MacKay , 1970. Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amber // Science @MacKay , 1970. Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amber // Science ID: CMacKay , 1970. Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amber // Science ID: 65V~WWWWWznnnnnnnn``ZRDhL<pN DN@Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)book1995-00-00 199590-73348-40-4Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsArtBorkentauthor A<@PO<@3NWU9CMF1995 Borkent cBorkent , 1995. Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) hBorkent , 1995. Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) ID: kBorkent , 1995. Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) ID: 61 c<<<<<tldddddddddddddddddddddXXJDDDDDDD</``oDN@Lower Cretaceous LepidopterajournalArticle1977-04-07 print April 7, 197710.1038/266526a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/266526a0Nature5602266526-526f@PaulWhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@3MVR9SUI1977 Whalley 8Whalley , 1977. Lower Cretaceous Lepidoptera // Nature =Whalley , 1977. Lower Cretaceous Lepidoptera // Nature ID: @Whalley , 1977. Lower Cretaceous Lepidoptera // Nature ID: 60,xxh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLL>6********bF<p lLVAL|C{S`$ m @ ?m m m`m mm*mJmmm m@mmmmmmm*mJm   d      >40.ID @>40 >40 >40. >4 >40.2B>@ @>40" >40.ID A5<59AB20mmmXmhmMwZ|@ (m8m8KmA(K 8KmAK8K*mA > JmA >40mmmmhm7(z~@6~sq_f2>4 @>4>2 8 284>28mmmmm mm@mmmm m@mmA mA*mAJmA`KK >40m mm m*m mJm mmm m@m mXm@mhmmmm8mXm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mmm8mmP^Tmm``&Tmm   `&Tmm   P^Tmm ms `mmpmA8mmmm8mmmmm dm 8mmpm(m8mHmmm8mmm >40   dmm >4PrimaryKeymmk mmmmuXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmXmm mmhmm`m >40PrimaryKeyP^Tm`mm(mmP^TmXmmPmmmm.LVAL@The discovery of the head capsule of a lepidopterous larva in Canadian amber of the Cretaceous period is the first fossil evidence of Lepidoptera before the Tertiary period.Lepidoptera are rare in the fossil record and, until relatively recently, most fossil butterflies and moths had been found in Tertiary deposits. Records of Lepidoptera from earlier in the fossil record have been discounted1. The first evidence of a Cretaceous lepidopteran was Mackay's description2 of the head of a caterpillar in amber (about 72 Myr BP). Khne described micropterigid scales from Cretaceous resin (about 100 Myr BP) from West France3, and several lepidopterous specimens have been found in Canadian and Siberian ambers of Cretaceous age (personal communication from A. Mutuura and A. Skalski), There is doubt about a much earlier record reported by Riek4. who described two insects from Triassic beds in South Africa and placed them in the Paratrichoptera, which he considered a suborder of the Lepidoptera. (Evidence to suggest that this material is not lepidopterous will be published elsewhere.) Thus the four moths described here, which were found in Lebanese amber dating from at least 100 Myr BP, are the earliest indisputable lepidopterous specimens.Ot pIlICS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130..;5:A552author.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=DS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130..;5:A552author.. 0A=8FK=DS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;412DS@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130..;5:A552author.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@3XJUAPWS1981(;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=, 1981. >74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=, 1981. >74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: ;5:A552 et 0A=8FK=, 1981. >74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 78ph`````````````````TTD<00    <`F F D@Q@New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4journalArticle2010-11-00 November, 20100031-030110.1134/S0031030110060080http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110060080Paleontological Journal644657-671 @Andrej V.Gorochovauthorfossil resinsnew and little-known taxaOrthopteraN=@N=@3ST9Q7A2Original Russian Text A.V. Gorochov , 2010, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 6, pp. 56 712010 Gorochov Gorochov , 2010. New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4 // Paleontological Journal Gorochov , 2010. New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4 // Paleontological Journal ID: Gorochov , 2010. New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4 // Paleontological Journal ID: 69Z3fffffvD*****************X&&<pO bLVALbtFossils of thorny lacewings, family Rhachiberothidae, are described from Lower Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). A new genus and species, Eorhachiberotha burmitica gen. et sp. nov., is characterised from a well preserved individual while a second species is reported from a fragmentary specimen. The geological history of the family is briefly reviewed. Whalfera nom. nov. is proposed for Fera Whalley (nec Fera Hong), an enigmatic, putative rhachiberothid in British amber (Baltic amber).New taxa of Ensifera and Caelifera orthopterans (Insecta, Orthoptera), from the families Gryllotalpidae [Marchandiinae, subfam. nov. (Lower Cretaceous)], Haglotettigoniidae [?Haglotettigonia aenigmatosa, sp. nov. (Lower Cretaceous)], Tettigoniidae [Meconematinae: Archixizicus occidentalis, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Eogrigoriora gracilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Miophlugis rostratus, gen. et sp. nov. (Miocene)], Stenopelmatidae [Siinae: Electrosia baltica, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene); Gryllacridinae: Plesiolarnaca prior, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene)] and Tridactylidae [Mongoloxyinae: Birmitoxya intermedia, gen. et sp. nov. (Upper Cretaceous). The Eocene species Lipotactes martynovi Zeun. and L. bispinatus Weidn. are transferred to the genus Eomortoniellus Zeun. (Tettigoniidae: Tympanophorinae); Prorhaphidophora zeuneri Chop. and P. tachycinoides Chop. are transferred to the genus Protroglophilus Gor. (Rhaphidophoridae: Protroglophilinae). The Eocene species E. handlirschi Zeun., species of the genus Protroglophilus, and a possible member of the genus Succinotettix Piton (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae), as well as a Miocene representative of the genus Archaeoellipes Heads (Tridactylidae: Tridactylinae) are also discussed.LVAL A layer of clay interbedded in sandstone, which age is likely uppermost Albian, yielded a new deposit with amber and fossil plants in Charente-Maritime (south-west France). A survey of the arthropods found in amber, the xylologic and palynologic determinations and the sedimentologic study are in progress. We already have datas to propose a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the coast of the northern Aquitain basin at the end of lower Cretaceous : an estuarine area under warm and wet climate.Libanopsyllipsocus alexanderasnitsyni gen. et sp. n., of Psyllipsocidae is described and figured from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. The position of the new taxon is discussed and the fossil is compared to other psyllipsocids. The species represents the earliest record of the family Psyllipsocidae.Examination of two pieces of amber from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar revealed seven inclusions of leafy liverworts that we assign to the extinct Frullania cretacea Hentschel et al. 2009. These inclusions show a suite of characters that were not visible in the type specimen of F. cretacea. The new gametophytes consistently display rectangular to ovate underleaves that have two long-ciliate apical teeth in addition to 0 2 blunt lateral teeth. A narrow stylus is present on at least some leaves. The lobules usually form water sacs that are 1.2 2.3 times longer than wide, and are arranged at some distance from the stem. The observed combination of character states is not present in extant crown group lineages of Frullania. A syninclusion in one of the amber pieces is interpreted as a detached gynoecium of a second Cretaceous Frullania species and is described as F. baerlocheri, sp. nov. The subgynoecial underleaves of the syninclusion are suborbicular in shape, and allow for a separation of this species from F. cretacea. The described amber inclusions are the oldest representatives of an extant genus of leafy liverworts known so far.F I`\CBU@1 >1J5<5 A5<59AB20 Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1979-00-00 197906 DT@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-09-6 DT@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-096 DT@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1430http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1430ZooKeys130153-165f@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@f[Q=@4394GKJ62011 Azar et NelAzar et Nel, 2011. The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae) // ZooKeys Azar et Nel, 2011. The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae) // ZooKeys ID: Azar et Nel, 2011. The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae) // ZooKeys ID: 824tMiiiiipp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD>4((         fff,<p/ DS@The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of MyanmarjournalArticle2012-01-01 January 1, 20120034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666711001564Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology16921-28@JochenHeinrichsauthorM. ElenaReiner-DrehwaldauthorKathrinFeldbergauthorMattvon KonratauthorJrnHentschelauthorCretaceousMesozoicPorellalesJungermanniidaeN=@N=@425GNMIR2012Heinrichs et al.Heinrichs et al., 2012. The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of Myanmar // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology Heinrichs et al., 2012. The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of Myanmar // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology ID: Heinrichs et al., 2012. The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of Myanmar // Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology ID: 79^z~`L<( vjjXL@@@@@@@@6600b&&<pww/ZLVAL B nThe extinct, exclusively Cretaceous wasp family Maimetshidae is newly recorded from Earliest Cenomanian Burmese amber. Two new genera and species are described. Burmaimetsha concava gen. et sp. nov., based on a male and a female, is most similar to Guyotemaimetsha Perrichot, Nel &amp; Nraudeau, from Albian-Cenomanian French amber, but differs in its larger mandibles, distinctly concave face, elongate antennomeres, and forewing with cell [1Rs] smaller and fourth abscissa of Rs shorter. Maimetshasia kachinensis gen. et sp. nov., is based on a male, and is characterized by asymmetric mandibles with two and three teeth, by its forewing venation without cross-vein 2rs-m, with cell [1M] large and trapezoidal, and vein 2Rs + M very short, and by the hind wing without a free apex of Rs. The family was evidently widespread in the Cretaceous, and the new records extend the paleobiogeographical range to the South-East of Eurasia. A discussion about the possible biology of Maimetshidae is provided.Palaeocryptorhynchus burmanus gen. et sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil is notable for its unique femora interlocking mechanism consisting of a flange on the basal third of the profemur that inserts into a groove along the basal portion of the mesofemur and the elongate, spatulate rostrum.A specimen belonging to a new genus and species of fossil scorpion, Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii gen. n., sp.n., is described from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from Burmese amber ( 90 Myr). The new genus and species are unquestionable buthoid elements but they are assigned to an incertae familiae until further material may be available for study. To cite this article: W.R. Loureno, C.R. Palevol 1 (2002) 97 101.OO K@Z@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0CZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANDZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2htDZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.DZ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates329601.=>Or@Michael S.Engelauthor NN=@y5P=@4GDHHZ5H2000Engel pEngel , 2000. A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) // American Museum Novitates uEngel , 2000. A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: yEngel , 2000. A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: 104\55555rrbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF<(R<p DY@Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005http://citebank.org/node/48249SIDA4212086-2093George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorN=@N=@4FWQCBXV2005Poinar et ChambersPoinar et Chambers, 2005. Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // SIDA Poinar et Chambers, 2005. Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // SIDA ID: Poinar et Chambers, 2005. Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // SIDA ID: 102o6 lllllllllZZVTL<`G  LVAL D Fossil resins from the Cretaceous sediments of Meghalaya, India and Kachin, Myanmar (Burma) were analysed using Curie point pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry and thermochemolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry to help elucidate their botanical source. The major pyrolysis products and methyl-esterified thermochemolysis products of both the resins were abietane and labdane type diterpenoids with minor amount of sesquiterpenoids. The thermochemolysis products also included methyl-16,17-dinor callitrisate, methyl-16,17-dinor dehydroabietate and methyl-8-pimaren-18-oate the latter two from just the Myanmarese resin. The exclusive presence of both labdane and abietane diterpenoids and the lack of phenolic terpenoids may suggest that the studied Cretaceous resins were derived from Pinaceae (pine family) conifers.Paleopsychoda zherikhini sp. n. is described from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Taimyr (Siberia, Russia). The discovery of this psychodid fly shows a broad distribution of this genus in the Early and Late Cretaceous and improves our knowledge of the biodiversity and the evolution of moth flies.The oldest fossil bee,  Trigona prisca (Apidae: Meliponini), in Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) amber from New Jersey, is redescribed and figured. Differences between T. prisca and extant Trigona are noted and the fossil is transferred into a new genus, Cretotrigona. An exploratory cladistic analysis of the Meliponini is undertaken and Cretotrigona supported as sister to the African genus Dactylurina. Affinities between Cretotrigona and recent genera are discussed as are implications of the presence of this derived stingless bee group at the end of the Mesozoic.OOG CI1\@A mite o@\@A miteC\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejouD\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.525D\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252D\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a4http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a4Geodiversitas13141-47`@Mark L. I.JudsonauthorJoannaMkolauthorN=@>P=@4NU22ZQ82009Judson et MkolJudson et Mkol, 2009. A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas Judson et Mkol, 2009. A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: Judson et Mkol, 2009. A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: 112?f?????eHH80(((((((((((((((((\::(<poH D[@Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and MyanmarjournalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110166-516210.1016/j.coal.2010.09.006http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166516210001898International Journal of Coal Geology18549-55@SuryenduDuttaauthorMonalisaMallickauthorKishorKumarauthorUlrichMannauthorPaul F.GreenwoodauthorThermochemolysis GC MSCretaceous resinsPy GC MSIndiaN=@N=@4NG7UWXA2011Dutta et al.Dutta et al., 2011. Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and Myanmar // International Journal of Coal Geology Dutta et al., 2011. Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and Myanmar // International Journal of Coal Geology ID: Dutta et al., 2011. Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and Myanmar // International Journal of Coal Geology ID: 110,uNttttttldZJ(tdXXN>22222222(($"T  <pwwG LVAL7RThirteen species of basal Brachycera (11 described as new) are reported, belonging to nine families and three infraorders. They are preserved in amber from the Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) of Lebanon, Albian of northern Spain, upper Albian to lower Cenomanian of northern Myanmar, and Late Cretaceous of New Jersey USA (Turonian) and Alberta, Canada (Campanian). Taxa are as follows, with significance as noted: In Stratiomyomorpha: Stratiomyidae (Cretaceogaster pygmaeus Teskey [2 new specimens in Canadian amber], Lysistrata emerita Grimaldi & Arillo, gen. et sp. n. [stem-group species of the family in Spanish amber]), and Xylomyidae (Cretoxyla azari Grimaldi & Cumming, gen. et sp. n. [in Lebanese amber], and an undescribed species from Spain). In Tabanomorpha: Tabanidae (Cratotabanus newjerseyensis Grimaldi, sp. n., in New Jersey amber). In Muscomorpha: Acroceridae (Schlingeromyia minuta Grimaldi & Hauser, gen. et sp. n. and Burmacyrtus rusmithi Grimaldi & Hauser gen. et sp. n., in Burmese amber, the only definitive species of the family from the Cretaceous); Mythicomyiidae (Microburmyia analvena Grimaldi & Cumming gen. et sp. n. and M. veanalvena Grimaldi & Cumming, sp. n., stem-group species of the family, both in Burmese amber); Apsilocephalidae or near (therevoid family-group) (Kumaromyia burmitica Grimaldi & Hauser, gen. et sp. n. [in Burmese amber]); Apystomyiidae (Hilarimorphites burmanica Grimaldi & Cumming, sp. n. [in Burmese amber], whose closest relatives are from the Late Jurassic of Kazachstan, the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey, and Recent of California). Lastly, two species belonging to families incertae sedis, both in Burmese amber: Tethepomyiidae (Tethepomyia zigrasi Grimaldi & Arillo sp. n., the aculeate oviscapt of which indicates this family was probably parasitoidal and related to Eremochaetidae); and unplaced to family is Myanmyia asteiformia Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n., a minute fly with highly reduced venation. These new taxa significantly expand the Mesozoic fossil record of rare and~LVAL phylogenetically significant taxa of lower Brachycera.LVAL LThe insects described below are of special interest, since the first represents a family not before known fossil, the second a family new to American strata, and the third an additional species of a rare family represented previously in America by only two species, though in Europe by five.Atanaupodus bakeri n. gen., n. sp. is described from a postlarval specimen in amber from Archingeay, France (Albian, Lower Cretaceous). This mite is placed in the Tanaupodidae Thor, 1935 because of its general similarity to the extant genus Tanaupodus Haller, 1882, but this assignment is provisional because several important characters cannot be observed in the single available fossil. Extant Tanaupodus species are associated with freshwater habitats in Europe, which concord with the high frequency of aquatic taxa observed in Archingeay amber. This is the first fossil record of Tanaupodidae and the oldest described representative of the Parasitengona in amber. The use of the  Lassenia organ in phylogenetic analyses of Parasitengona is criticized because its presence is symplesiomorphic within this group.Janzenia baltica n. gen., n. sp. and Palaeoanteon janzeni n. gen., n. sp. (Dryinidae) are described from Baltic amber, together with Dryinus janzeni n. sp. Further specimens of Dryinus mortuorum (Brues) and Harpactosphecion filicornis (Brues) were discovered in Baltic amber, so that the neotypes of these two species are designated. The genus Harpactosphecion Haupt is modernly described and attributed to Dryininae subfamily. Aphelopus palaeophoenicius n. sp. is described from Lebanese amber. It is the oldest fossil dryinid (120-136 million years). XTGPGB8A^@Substitute names for two hemipteran genera names preoccupied by trilobites geI D]@Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle1980-01-31 31 January 19800007-1471http://biostor.org/reference/118639BulletiI D]@Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle1980-01-31 31 January 19800007-1471http://biostor.org/reference/118639Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology233Geology157-164v@Paul E.S.WhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@4RDP8F871980 Whalley Whalley , 1980. Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology Whalley , 1980. Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology ID: Whalley , 1980. Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology ID: 1193     dC&&:<po  D\@Descriptions of fossil insectsjournalArticle1917-05-23 May 23, 19170006-324Xhttp://biostor.org/reference/65527Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington3079-82F@T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@4PR7NUDZ1917 Cockerell iCockerell , 1917. Descriptions of fossil insects // Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington nCockerell , 1917. Descriptions of fossil insects // Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington ID: rCockerell , 1917. Descriptions of fossil insects // Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington ID: 115G tttttvj^^^^^^^^TTPPfJ<pOD\@Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera)journalArticle1981-00-00 19810105-3574Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement15401-415Ole E.Heieauthor=N=@qQ=@4PHTJDEF1981Heie |Heie , 1981. Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera) // Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement Heie , 1981. Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera) // Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement ID: Heie , 1981. Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera) // Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement ID: 1142 sLLLLL~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRJ>>>>>>>>>000,<`/4LVAL (JTwo junior homonym genus group names were detected among the hemipteran genus group names. So, the following replacement names are herein proposed: Koteya nom. nov. for Keithia Koteja, 2000 and Youngus nom. nov. for Yunnanaspis Young, 1986. Accordingly, new combinations are herein proposed for the species currently included in these genus group names. Koteya luzzii (Koteja, 2000) comb. nov. and Youngus rubus (Young, 1986) comb. nov.Glaesoconis fadiacra sp. nov. (Coniopterygidae), Banoberotha enigmatica gen. et sp. nov. (Berothidae) and Paraberotha acra gen. et sp. nov. (Berothidae) are described from Lebanese amber.Leptoconops zherikhini sp. nov. and undetermined Austroconops WIRTH et LEE are reported from Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava, Spain. Both, Leptoconops SKUSE and Austroconops are extant genera reported for the first time from this amber and this is the earliest report of Leptoconopssensu stricto from the Lower Cretaceous.Aphids are marked by their high polymorphism, but species reported from the Early Cretaceous are known only from alate morphs. The discovery of an apterous adult morph in Lebanese amber and a larva of the same species are very important for the understanding of both the morphological and biological evolution of this insect group at the very early stage of development. Gondvanoaphis estephani new subfamily, new genus and species of the recent aphids family Thelaxidae is described. The characters of the new genus in respect to other genera placed in Thelaxidae are reviewed. The palaeoecological and palaeogeographical data concerning Gondvanoaphis new genus are also discussed.LVALj In the present work, Burmasporum rossi gen. et sp.nov. from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber is described. It is the first fossil representative of the family Sphaeriusidae.A new species belonging to the family Cepheidae Berlese, 1896, Eupterotegaeus bitranslamellatus n. sp., is described from Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The fossil is preserved in a piece of amber found near Peacerrada (province of lava, North of Spain). Rsum: Les auteurs dcrivent d Espagne Eupterotegaeus bitranslamellatus n. sp., une nouvelle espce de Cepheidae Berlese, 1896 du Crtac Infrieur. Cette nouvelle espce est conserve dans un chantillon d ambre provenant d un gisement proche de Peacerrada (Province d lava, Nord de l Espagne).In these serious days, it seems just a little grotesque that I should cross half a continent to address you on a subject so remote from the current of human life as fossil insects. The limitations of our society do indeed forbid such topics as the causes of the war or the evil effects of intercollegiate athletics; but I might have chosen to discuss lice or mosquitoes any of those insects whose activities have before now decided the fate of nations. My excuse for avoiding these more lively topics only aggravates the offense, for it is the fact that I have never given them adequate attention, but have in the past ten years occupied myself with matters having for the most part no obvious economic application. KK4`@AssemblageA`@Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resinsconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 199875Museo de CienciOC `@Burmese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C208-235Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsAndrew J.RossauthorClaireMellD`@Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resinsconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 199875Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, Spain7RElena D.LukashevichauthorMikhail B.MostovskiauthorN=@N=@565XRS7W1998Lukashevich et MostovskiRLukashevich et Mostovski, 1998. Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resins WLukashevich et Mostovski, 1998. Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resins ID: [Lukashevich et Mostovski, 1998. Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resins ID: 133{TV%xxxxxxn<pp/D `@Burmese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C208-235Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsAndrew J.RossauthorClaireMellishauthorPeterYorkauthorBillCrightonauthorDavidPenneyeditorN=@TvP=@54R34DIA2010 Ross et al."Ross et al., 2010. Burmese amber 'Ross et al., 2010. Burmese amber ID: +Ross et al., 2010. Burmese amber ID: 129vOpp`XPPPPPDD8."" $$~~\\>(<pawwJ I D_@Fossil insectsjournalArticle1917-03-00 March 1917http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1917/00000010/00000001/art00001Annals of the Entomological Society of America110O=2.22@T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@4WQP2EP51917 Cockerell TCockerell , 1917. Fossil insects // Annals of the Entomological Society of America YCockerell , 1917. Fossil insects // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: ]Cockerell , 1917. Fossil insects // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 1249{{{{{zzzzzzzznnjh ppppF*<poLVAL7RFossil resins from three Russian localities (Nizhnyaya Agapa, Taimyr pen., Albian Ceromanian; Yantardakh, Taimyr pen., Santonian; Starodubskoye, Sakhalin I.,?Paleocene), burmite (Late Cretaceous - Paleocene-Eocene) and Baltic amber (Eocene) were taken into consideration. Dipterans usually dominate among insects, and chironomids dominate or co-dominate among dipterans in the resins. In burmite flies are co-dominants with beetles. Cretaceous resins are characterized by presence of extinct subfamily Prioriphorinae (Phoridae). Dolichopodids and acalyptrates are unique. The rate of mycetophilids and dolichopodids grows in assemblages of the Baltic amber. Phoridae and various acalyptrates are quite common in succinite fauna. The former are represented only by extant subfamilies. The ages of Sakhalin resin and burmite are uncertain. Burmite is supposed to be co-temporal or little younger than Sakhalin resin judging from the presence of true phorids (instead of Prioriphorinae) and acalyptrate flies. It is rather difficult to discern impact of temporal, geographical and ecological factors in forming faunistic assemblages of burmite. High rate of Psychodidae (18%) and Empididae (22%) in burmite may indicate quite humid environments. Low rate of Dolichopodidae (0.5%) may reflect specific conditions of tropics (there are no dolichopodids in the fauna of much younger Dominican amber which in also of tropical origin, Dr A. Rasnitsyn pers. comm). One specimen among three phorids may be referred with caution to Thaumatoxeniinae, the recent representatives of which are closely associated with some termites of the families Termitidae and Nasutitermitidae (it should be notes that all termites found in burmite belong to Calotermitidae). Two specimens of Psilocephala electrella Cock., belong to the species which appears to be very closely related to the extant genus Apsilocephala (Asiloidea). The distribution of the latter is restricted to California, New Mexico, Mexico, and Baltic amber (Dr S. D. Gaimari, pers. comm.LVAL).PO JnjC@ b@Historical changes in insect community structure as indicated by Ca@Two interesting insects in Burmese amberj Ca@Two interesting insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-09-00 September, 1919Entomologist67652193-195T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@5CIQ65GG1919 Cockerell LCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist QCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologis Da@Two interesting insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-09-00 September, 1919Entomologist67652193-195T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@5CIQ65GG1919 Cockerell LCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist QCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: UCockerell , 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: 143ZhE((z^<`D@a@Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-00-00 197310.1155/1973/16876http://psyche.entclub.org/80/80-166.htmlPsyche380166-178Howard E.Evansauthor'TN=@#߼P=@58S8VPXK1973Evans VEvans , 1973. Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera) // Psyche [Evans , 1973. Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: _Evans , 1973. Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: 138{lEEEEE|||||||||||||||||||||ppfTTTTTTTTTFFB@4<`ODa@Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov.journalArticle1980-00-12 12. 1980Acta Universitatis CarolinaeBiologica89-93Nad~da S.Kaluginaauthor'TN=@'TN=@585RARAU1980 Kalugina Kalugina , 1980. Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov. // Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kalugina , 1980. Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov. // Acta Universitatis Carolinae ID: Kalugina , 1980. Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov. // Acta Universitatis Carolinae ID: 136vddd,,,,,<`K :LVALLdNA review of the characters used by Poinar & Brown (2004) to place their new fossil fly from Burmese amber, Dacochile microsoma, in the family Tanyderidae conclusively demonstrates that the fly actually belongs to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae in the family Psychodidae.Cretaceogaster pygmaeus n. gen., n. sp. found in Canadian amber of Upper Cretaceous age from Cedar Lake, Man., is described and assigned to the subfamily Pachygastrinae of the Stratiomyidae. This is the first pre-tertiary record of this family.Species richness and relative abundance of arthropod taxa from an Upper Cretaceous (Campanian: 75 Mya) amber deposit in Alberta are described. About 130 hexapod species have been recognized to date from this deposit, making it the most diverse Cretaceous insect assemblage so far known. Taxa present, in order of abundance, are Hemiptera (66 specimens per kg), Diptera (28), Acari (21), Hymenoptera (13), Aranaea (12), Psocoptera (4), Coleoptera (2), Blattodea (1), Thysanoptera (1), and Trichoptera (0.6). Representatives of Lepidoptera, Collembola, Dermaptera, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, and Ephemeropteraare are also present. In the total of 65 identified families, 15 are extinct. Only one of about 77 genera identified in this deposit is extant. All recognized species are extinct. In comparison, virtually all families reported from Baltic and Dominican Republic ambers are extant, as are the majority of the genera. Morphology and feeding structures are well within the variation seen in modern insects. It is hypothesized that the taxonomic structure of modern insect communities was well established before the end of the Cretaceous and that the structure and interrelationships of insect guilds were also very similar to those of today.o kKgKE4c@First@c@First fossil  Cc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xLethaia43M Dc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tM Dc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.150M Dc@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xLethaia435300-308@BernardGomezauthorXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorMarionBamfordauthorMarcPhilippeauthorBiostratigraphyEarly CretaceousKirkwood FormationSouth AfricaζJN=@ζJN=@5WE8UVPP2002Gomez et al.Gomez et al., 2002. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber locality // Lethaia Gomez et al., 2002. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber locality // Lethaia ID: Gomez et al., 2002. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber locality // Lethaia ID: 158!Y22222qTTD<4|pddD8,,"~::(<pwL L Db@A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)journalArticle1971-00-00 19711918-324010.4039/Ent1031659-12http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031659-12The Canadian Entomologist121031659-1661@H. J.Teskeyauthor=N=@=N=@5HH48V221971 Teskey lTeskey , 1971. A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) // The Canadian Entomologist qTeskey , 1971. A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: uTeskey , 1971. A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 149 Y'N<poh LVALx The first Mesozoic amber for Africa was recently reported from the Middle-Upper Valanginian of the Kirkwood Formation (Algoa Basin, Republic of South Africa). A palaeobotanical and taphonomical study is performed here on the amber-bearing strata. Palaeobotanical remains indicate a warm to hot, semi-arid climate. Taphonomic analysis of the plant debris shows that the assemblage is allochthonous and was the result of transport by high energy flooding events and subsequent deposition in crevasse splay or over bank deposit. However, the plant fragmentation was probably previously initiated in the leaf litter, whose decay was probably slowed down by a combination of biological and climatic factors. The different oxidation degrees of amber also support a certain residence time in contact with the atmosphere and possible reworking.LVALEarly Cretaceous flagellates with characters typical of trypanosomatids were found in the gut of sand fly larvae, as well as in surrounding debris, in Burmese amber. This discovery supports a hypothesis in which free-living trypanosomatids could have been acquired by sand fly larvae in their feeding environment and then carried transtadially into the adult stage. At some point in time, specific genera were introduced into vertebrates, thus establishing a dixenous life cycle.The first fossils of the extant New Zealand spider family Huttoniidae are described from Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Alberta and Manitoba, Canada. The specimens are juveniles and poorly preserved, but the following combination of characters permits identification as huttoniids: general habitus, carapace without a raised cephalic region or fovea, eight eyes in two rows of four, three-clawed tarsus (with tiny median claw), elongate patella, ventral preening comb on metatarsus 3, spines absent on legs 1 and 2 but present on legs 3 and 4, and spatulate setae on anterior metatarsi. The fossils cannot be assigned reliably to the single, extant, monotypic genus Huttonia O. Pickard-Cambridge, and no new taxa are erected. The fossils extend the known geological age of Huttoniidae back approximately 80 myr and, by inference, that of their putative sister taxon Spatiatoridae back approximately 35 myr, both to prior to the K/T extinction. The relative abundance of this family in the two Canadian amber deposits is similar, which suggests the deposits sampled are from similar habitats. The disjunct distribution of the fossil and extant members of this family supports the theory of ousted relicts over mobilistic biogeography for explaining the strictly austral distributions of the extant organisms.wOH CC5e@Ear @e@A st Cd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fun N Dd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungusjournalArticle2008-10-01 October 1, 200810.3732/ajb.080014 N Dd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungusjournalArticle2008-10-01 October 1, 200810.3732/ajb.0800143http://w N Dd@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungusjournalArticle2008-10-01 October 1, 200810.3732/ajb.0800143http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/10/1328.abstractAmerican Journal of Botany10951328-1334 @Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@}Q=@65HJS2IS2008Schmidt et al.Schmidt et al., 2008. Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungus // American Journal of Botany Schmidt et al., 2008. Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungus // American Journal of Botany ID: Schmidt et al., 2008. Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungus // American Journal of Botany ID: 165,}Vzzzzzzzzzzzzznn\NBB4$ 6<pwD`d@The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amberjournalArticle2011-12-01 December 1, 20111867-159410.1007/s12549-011-0057-1http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12549-011-0057-1Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments491285-291@JoannaChoufaniauthorDanyAzarauthorVincentPerrichotauthorCarmenSorianoauthorPaulTafforeauauthorLeptoconopsFrench amberSynchrotron imagingCretaceousN=@{oQ=@6478D2ZA2011Choufani et al.Choufani et al., 2011. The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amber // Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments Choufani et al., 2011. The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amber // Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments ID: Choufani et al., 2011. The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amber // Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments ID: 163/nGcccccffVNF2 tfZZRJ>>."Z((<pww?M j LVALz A new species of biting midge is described and figured based on five females from the uppermost Albian amber of France. One specimen preserved in opaque amber was reconstructed by propagation phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, allowing for detailed observation of minute external features. Leptoconops daugeroni Choufani, Azar and Nel, sp. nov. can be attributed to the group of subgenera [Holoconops Kieffer (Ann Hist-Nat Mus Natl Hung 16:31 136, 1918)+ (Megaconops Wirth and Atchley + Leptoconops s. str. + Proleptoconops Clastrier (Parassitologia 16:231 238, 1974))], making inference on its palaeoecology possible, with larvae of this clade living in moist and usually saline sandy soil on coastal and inland beaches, which is congruent with the current reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment of this amber deposit.LVAL  A fossil cimicoid bug is described and figured from a single male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar. Quasicimex eilapinastes n.gen., n.sp., shares many features with the bed bug family Cimicidae (Cimicomor-pha: Cimicoidea), as well as a few features of primitive cimicids such as Primicimicinae, while simultaneously retaining some significant plesiomorphies relative to crown-group cimicids. The genus is tentatively retained in Cimicidae s. lato , basal to all other cimicids.In habitats where nitrogen is the limiting factor, carnivorous fungi gain an advantage by preying on nematodes and other microorganisms. These fungi are abundant in modern terrestrial ecosystems, but they are not predestined for preservation as fossils. Conclusions on their evolutionary history are therefore mainly based on molecular studies that are generally limited to those taxa that have survived until today. Here we present a fossil dimorphic fungus that was found in Late Albian amber from southwestern France. This fungus possessed unicellular hyphal rings as trapping devices and formed blastospores from which a yeast stage developed. The fossil probably represents an anamorph of an ascomycete and is described as Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. Because predatory fungi with regular yeast stages are not known from modern ecosystems, the fungus is assumed to not be related to any Recent carnivorous fungus and to belong to an extinct lineage of carnivorous fungi. The inclusions represent the only record of fossil fungi that developed trapping devices, so far. The fungus lived c. 100 million years ago in a limnetic-terrestrial microhabitat, and it was a part of a highly diverse biocenosis at the forest floor of a Cretaceous coastal amber forest.&LVAL" 8Abstract Albertoberotha leuckorum McKellar and Engel, a new genus and species of the neuropteran family Rhachiberothidae is described from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. Rhachiberothidae today consist of 13 species from sub-saharan Africa; but 12 species in amber throughout the Northern Hemisphere indicate that the family was global at least 125?45 mya. Despite the extent of existing studies pertaining to amber-entombed neuropterans, only members of the Berothidae and Chrysopidae have been conclusively reported from Canadian amber to date. We describe the first representative of the Rhachiberothidae to be observed in Campanian amber and draw comparisons with genera in other Cretaceous deposits.Taxa within diverse lineages select and transport exogenous materials for the purposes of camouflage. This adaptive behavior also occurs in insects, most famously in green lacewing larvae who nestle the trash among setigerous cuticular processes, known as trash-carrying, rendering them nearly undetectable to predators and prey, as well as forming a defensive shield. We report an exceptional discovery of a green lacewing larva in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain with specialized cuticular processes forming a dorsal basket that carry a dense trash packet. The trash packet is composed of trichomes of gleicheniacean ferns, which highlight the presence of wildfires in this early forest ecosystem. This discovery provides direct evidence of an early acquisition of a sophisticated behavioral suite in stasis for over 110 million years and an ancient plant-insect interaction.OOOx @f@A Cf@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200Df@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060Df@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm1Df@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm133-140Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyKumarKrishnaauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@6Q6V9FBC2000Krishna et al.rKrishna et al., 2000. A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amber wKrishna et al., 2000. A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amber ID: {Krishna et al., 2000. A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amber ID: 180OX1xxxxxxjjjjj<pawD@f@A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57143Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2103356-3632@JanKotejaauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorWN=@ !P=@6M329I7K2001Koteja et PoinarKoteja et Poinar, 2001. A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Koteja et Poinar, 2001. A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Koteja et Poinar, 2001. A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 178zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzznnbF::.(VVVD& <po  N nLVAL^ The remains of two new ensign wasps (Hypsisomata: Evanioidea: Evaniidae) are described and figured from individuals preserved in Cretaceous amber. Grimaldivania mckimorum sp. n. is described in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey. This is the second species of Grimaldivania and is distinguished from G. ackermani BASIBUYUK, FITTON & RASNITSYN by wing venation and structure of the antenna. Sorellevania deansi gen. et sp. n. is described in middle Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from northern Myanmar (Burma). Sorellevania is the second genus of ensign wasps recognized from Burmese amber. The geological history of the Evanioidea is briefly reviewed, with the subfamily Hyptiogastritinae subf. n. (Evanioidea: Aulacidae) established.Two new psychodid flies, Eophlebotomus gezei sp. nov. and E. carentonensis sp. nov., are described from Lebanese and French Lower Cretaceous ambers. They are considered here to form part of the same genus as the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920. These discoveries allow the description of the antenna and male genitalia of this enigmatic genus. Although the new species of Eophlebotomus share numerous characters with the Phlebotominae, especially the male genital structures, we retain this genus in the stem-group of the Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae.NLVAL Xb>;LH8=AB2> 8A:>?05<KE :;5I59 87 3@C??K >@810B84 1K;8 >?8A0=K . 5;L- =8:>< (Sellnick, 1919, 1927, 1931) 87 ?0;5>35=0 2@>?K (10;B89A:89 O=B0@L). < >?8A0=> 2>A5<L :;5I59, >B=>AOI8EAO : H5AB8 2K<5@H8< 8 42C< A>2@5<5==K< @>- 40<, ?@8=04;560I8< H5AB8 682CI8< 8 =K=5 A5<59AB20<. ?5@2K5 =0945==K5 <5;>2K5 :;5I8->@810B84K, >1=0@C65==K5 2 8A:>?05<>9 A<>;5 (@5B8=8B5) 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0, 1K;8 ?5@540=K <=5 4;O 87CG5=8O . . >45=4>@D><. @838=0;K E@0=OBAO 2 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>< 8=AB8BCB5  !!! .All type and/or figured inclusions in Burmese amber are listed. Photographs of 24 holotypes, mostly insects described by Cockerell between 1916 and 1920, are published for the first time.A new genus and species of scale insect, Kukaspis usingeri is described from Cretaceous Alaskan amber and placed in a new extinct family, the Kukaspididae. This fossil is a derived member of the superfamily Orthezioidea, with six pairs of unicorneal eyes forming lateral rows, a scutum with a large subrectangular membrane, a tubular scutellum separated from the mesopostnotum by a large membrane, wings narrow with a clear posterior (claval) flexing line, but a reduced anterior one, narrow parallel-sided halteres; a unique waxy tail consisting of four soft filaments arising from the last abdominal tergite and a penial sheath divided into basal capsule and stylus with a hook-like apex. Relationships of this peculiar Lower Cretaceous form with both extant and extinct forms are discussed.OOO, 5`g@A nA`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doC`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dD`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023207Geological Magazine61D`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756D`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023207Geological Magazine6130847-850@Christopher J.NicholasauthorAlison A.HenwoodauthorMartinSimpsonauthorN=@ͫP=@6SM5I4DG1993Nicholas et al.zNicholas et al., 1993. A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of Wight // Geological Magazine Nicholas et al., 1993. A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of Wight // Geological Magazine ID: Nicholas et al., 1993. A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of Wight // Geological Magazine ID: 187"e>>>>>hhXPHHHHHHHHHHHHH<<."v <pwD@g@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1983-07-11 11-16 July 198390 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 1984Clemson, South Carolina@LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthorJohn S.Morseeditor=N=@=N=@6RSU8PWS1983Botosaneanu et al.>Botosaneanu et al., 1983. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera CBotosaneanu et al., 1983. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera ID: GBotosaneanu et al., 1983. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera ID: 186Cd=====ttj\PPB2&&~tNJJJpR<|pwO O  bLVAL~ vLeptoconops nosopheris sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) is described from a blood-filled female biting midge in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new species is characterized by a very elongate terminal flagellomere, elongate cerci, and an indistinct spur on the metatibia. This biting midge contained digenetic trypanosomes (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in its alimentary tract and salivary glands. These trypanosomes are described as Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus gen. n., sp. n., which represents the first fossil record of a Trypanosoma generic lineage.A new discovery of in situ amber is reported from the southwest coast of the Isle of Wight. The productive site is located within the Wealden Marls (Wessex Formation), generally regarded to be of earliest Barremian (early Cretaceous) age; also making this amber amongst some of the oldest known occurrences in the world. Amber globules can be found within two thin, black lignite horizons which form a channel-lag deposit exposed in the cliffssoutheast of Chilton Chine. Examination of plant material above and below this site by other workers, combined with infrared spectra of the amber in this study, implies a coniferous (possibly taxodiaceous) origin for this resin. Palaeoenviron-mental interpretation of the Chilton Chine site suggests that the amber was exuded locally, and in some cases the globules have beenpartly replaced by iron pyrite.In Upper-Cretaceous amber (74-85 million years old) from Alberta (Canada) and from Taymyr (Siberia), ten different Trichoptera were recognized, eight of them being described herein. One species is a Rhyocophila, one probably a Holocentropus; new genera were created for six species (in the families Hydrobiosidae; Polycentropodidae; Leptoceridae; Calamoceratidae or Odontoceridae; and two genera in new families). This is a considerable enrichment of our knowledge of the Cretaceous caddis fauna, throwing light on several obscure problems concerning the origin of modern taxa.OO 5h@Further biting midges Ch@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.83The Canadian Entomologist6144834-842 @ArtBorkentauthor=N=@qP=@6WPNZQTT2012 Borkent |Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: CeratopoDh@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tDh@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.8Dh@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.83The Canadian Entomologist6144834-842 @ArtBorkentauthor=N=@qP=@6WPNZQTT2012 Borkent |Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: Borkent , 2012. Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 192K6d<pDg@New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 20050013-8797http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17159759Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4107835-845 @George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorCretaceousN=@TvQ=@6VE5VQVJ2005Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2005. New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et Brown, 2005. New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et Brown, 2005. New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 1916e>>>>>qTTD<4444              :<pO P LVALThe El Soplao site is a recently-discovered Early Albian locality of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (northern Spain) that has yielded a number of amber pieces with abundant bioinclusions. The amber-bearing deposit occurs in a non-marine to transitional marine siliciclastic unit (Las Peosas Formation) that is interleaved with-in a regressive-transgressive, carbonate-dominated Lower Aptian-Upper Albian marine sequence. The Las Peosas Formation corresponds to the regressive stage of this sequence and in its turn it splits into two smaller regressive-transgressive cycles. The coal and amber-bearing deposits occur in deltaic-estuarine environments developed during the maximum regressive episodes of these smaller regressive-transgressive cycles. The El Soplao amber shows Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy spectra similar to other Spanish Cretaceous ambers and it is characterized by the profusion of sub-aerial, stalactite-like flows. Well-preserved plant cuticles assigned to the conifer genera Frenelopsis and Miroviaare abundant in the beds associated with amber. Leaves of the ginkgoalean genera Nehvizdyaand Pseudotorellia also occur occasionally. Bioinclusions mainly consist of fossil insects of the orders Blattaria, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, although some spiders and spider webs have been observed as well. Some insects belong to groups scarce in the fossil record, such as a new morphotype of the wasp Archaeromma (of the family Mymarommatidae) and the biting midge Lebanoculicoides (of the monogeneric subfamily Lebanoculicoidinae). This new amber locality constitutes a very significant finding that will contribute to improving the knowledge and comprehension of the Albian non-marine paleoarthropod fauna.LVALnFour new trogiomorphan Psocoptera are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, viz. Bcharreglaris amunobin. gen., n. sp., Setoglaris reemaen.gen., n. sp., Libanoglaris chehabi n.sp., and Libanoglaris randatae n. sp. These discoveries show that the Lower Cretaceous biodiversity of the Trogiomorpha was very high.Three new aphid taxa (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) are described from Lower Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). A new family, the Verrucosidae Poinar and Brown, is described for the new genus and species Verrucosa annulata Poinar and Brown, which is characterized by 3-segmented antennae, with the third segment composed of 20 annuli, forewing containing only 3 veins radiating from the main vein (Rs, M and distal C), and the forewing membrane covered with scalelike warts. Another new family, the Burmitaphidae Poinar and Brown, is described for the new genus and species Burmitaphis prolatum Poinar and Brown, and the new genus and species Caulinus burmitis Poinar and Brown. This family is characterized by greatly reduced (stublike) hind wings, 7- segmented antennae, and a greatly reduced rostrum and frons with a protruding median tubercle. In B. prolata, the forewing has only 3 veins radiating from the main vein and the aedaegus is long and highly sclerotized. In C. burmitis, the forewing has 4 veins departing from the main vein and an elongate cauda is present. These new taxa, together with previously described aphids from Mesozoic deposits, show a high degree of morphological diversity in Cretaceous aphids.LVAL|This paper deals with the description of Cretonodes antounazari gen. et sp.nov. (Cretonodini trib.nov., oldest representative of the subfamily Trinodinae; Dermestidae), Rhizophtoma elateroides gen. et sp.nov. (first member of Rhizophtominae subfam. nov. and oldest representative of Monotomidae), and Archelatrius marinae gen. et sp.nov. (oldest representative of the Latridiinae; Latridiidae). Short reviews of known fossil records of the mentioned families are given.A collection of 55 Canadian amber Ceratopogonidae is described, including two new species, Protoculicoides ciliatus Borkent and Stilobezzia pikei Borkent. The male of Protoculicoides depressus Boesel is newly described and the two males previously identified as members of this species are designated holotype and paratype of P. ciliatus. A new key to the species of Protoculicoides Boesel is provided. A male genitalia of Peronehelea chrimikalydia Borkent is additionally described and a specimen that is possibly a gynandromorph, a female with an associated male genitalia or a new species of Peronehelea Borkent is described. Rsum Nous dcrivons une collection de 55 spcimens de Ceratopogonidae du Canada prservs dans l'ambre. Cette collection inclut deux nouvelles espces, Protoculicoides ciliatus Borkent et Stilobezzia pikei Borkent. Nous dcrivons pour la premire fois le mle de Protoculicoides depressus Boesel et deux mles identifis originalement comme appartenant cette dernire espce et qui sont ici dsigns comme holotype et paratype de P. ciliatus. Nous proposons une nouvelle cl pour les espces de Protoculicoides Boesel. Sont galement dcrites les pices gnitales mles de Peronehelea chrimikalydia Borkent, et d'un autre spcimen qui est possiblement un gynandromorphe, une femelle associe avec des pices gnitales mles attaches son abdomen, ou une nouvelle espce du genre Peronehelea Borkent.O KK>i@Biting midges Ai@Biting midges (DipteraCi@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20003011132.htmlPolskie Pismo Entomologiczne269251-256RyszardSzadziewskiauthor$N=@GP=@7AA99BXC2000Szadziewski Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // PolsDi@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstrDi@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/2Di@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20003011132.htmlPolskie Pismo Entomologiczne269251-256RyszardSzadziewskiauthor$N=@GP=@7AA99BXC2000Szadziewski Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: Szadziewski , 2000. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Jordan // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 204R-t<`  D`h@Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha).journalArticle2004-00-00 2004Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France240Nouvelle srie185-192@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@6P=@725ITFTI2004 Azar et NelAzar et Nel, 2004. Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha). // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Azar et Nel, 2004. Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha). // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Azar et Nel, 2004. Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha). // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 195kxllllllll^B><<p?Q  LVAL~Trigona prisca new species is based on a fossil worker in Late Cretaceous amber from Kinkora, New Jersey. T. prisca is placed in the subgenus Trigona s. str. and is remarkably similar to T. (T.) cilipes of tropical America. Infrared spectrometry shows the amber to be of araucariaceous (Coniferae) origin.Amber occurrences in Brazil are rare. In this regard, the molecular composition of three such fossil resin samples from Brazilian Cretaceous sedimentary basins has been analyzed to determine the botanical origin of the resins. The samples were collected from the Amazonas (Alter do Cho Formation), Araripe (Santana Formation, Crato Member) and Recncavo (Maracangalha Formation, Caruau Member) basins. The mono-, sesqui- and diterpenoids in the extracts were used as chemosystematic markers when compared with terpenoids in extant conifers. The compounds were mainly diterpenoids and their degradation products from the labdane, podocarpane, pimarane and isopimarane classes, in addition to paraffins, methoxyphenols and carboxylic acids. Tetracyclic diterpenoids such as phyllocladane, kaurenol and kauranol were also present. The biomarker compositions are certainly typical for conifers and, given the absence of triterpenoids and diterpenoids such as ozic acid, angiosperms can be excluded as a botanical source. The absence of phenolic diterpenoids (ferruginol, totarol) and their derivatives excludes podocarpaceous affinities for the ambers from the Amazonas and Araripe basins. The fossil records of the embedding sediments (e.g. Araucariaceae pollen and leaves) support the proposal of an Araucariacae origin for these ambers, but Cupressaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae cannot be excluded. On the other hand, the presence of phyllocladane and kaurane derivatives is evidence for Araucariaceae or Podocarpaceae origins for the amber from the Recncavo basin, but Cupressaceae cannot be excluded.OOA (4k@The wasp Ck@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from SpaDk@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710Dk@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.231Dk@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100628.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100628.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18436-42F@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@jQ=@7PIANG7A2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 216xdXXJ>22P((<pw/Dj@The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20091365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00442.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00442.xSystematic Entomology134101-1120@Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorRoger A.BeaverauthorMikhail Yu.MandelshtamauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@|Q=@7M4IW7692009Kirejtshuk et al.Kirejtshuk et al., 2009. The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology Kirejtshuk et al., 2009. The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology ID: Kirejtshuk et al., 2009. The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology ID: 2152`9kDDDDD{Q44$|pp\D88888888**&$VVD& <pww Q  LVAL0A Cretaceous amber deposit has recently been discovered in a quarry of Charente-Maritime (southwestern France), at Cadeuil. This paper presents the sedimentary and palaeoenvironmental settings of the uppermost Albian-lowermost Cenomanian series including the amber deposit. A preliminary analysis of the amber samples reveals diverse fossil arthropods (a few mites and at least 20 insect families within 9 orders), as well as numerous micro-organisms, mainly algae and mycelia. A myceloid colony of bacteria, a flagellate algae and four especially well preserved insects are illustrated (Diptera Dolichopodidae, Diptera Chironomidae, Hymenoptera Parasitica, and Heteroptera Tingidae). The abundance of the limnic micro-organisms is discussed in terms of bloom events. Their relative scarcity in almost all the amber pieces containing fossil arthropods is attributed to differences in the origin of resin: production along trunk and branches for amber with arthropods; production by aquatic roots for amber rich in algae. The absence of pollen and spores in amber is attributed to differences in the respective periods of resin and palynomorph production, which may be related to a seasonal climate during the Albian-Cenomanian transition in Western Europe.xLVALThe chrysidoid wasp family Embolemidae (Chrysidoidea: Dryiniformes) is recorded in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Peacerrada (Spain). Embolemus periallus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new species, is the first definitive embolemid in Cretaceous amber and the first definitive record of the family from the Mesozoic. The new taxon is described, illustrated, and compared with its modern counterparts. The geological history of the family is reviewed and the putative placement of the Early Cretaceous genus Baissobius briefly discussed.Abstract Cylindrobrotus pectinatusgen. et sp.n., a new scolytine species from Cretaceous Lebanese amber, is described. A new tribe, Cylindrobrotini trib.n., is proposed for this unique species, which demonstrates an unusual combination of some archaic and many advanced characters. This finding suggests that the Scolytinae became a distinct lineage of Curculionoidea from the Lower Cretaceous. Fossil records are reviewed, and some remarks on the origin and taxonomic position of bark and ambrosia beetles are made. Some comments on the various phylogenetic interpretations of the last 30years are given, particularly in respect of their correspondence with the fossil record. The early appearance of Scolytinae in the fossil record before other Curculionidae (which appeared in the Upper Cretaceous) can be used as evidence against the hypothesis of bark beetles as offspring of weevils. The question of the taxonomic rank of bark beetles (separate subfamily or family) and their placement among other groups of the superfamily remains unsolved. LVAL 4Three new species of Canadian Late Cretaceous amber phorids are described: Prioriphora intermedia, Prioriphora longicostalis, and Prioriphora setifemoralis. A key to the species of the fossil genus Prioriphora is provided, and the paleoecology of the amber sites is discussed. One piece of amber contained an unusually large number (~30) of specimens.An eugregarine protozoan from the body of a sminthuridid springtail (Sminthuridae: Symphypleona: Collembola) in Dominican amber is characterized. It possesses a thin-walled gametocyst that dehisced inside the host s body and formed a long spore duct projecting some distance from the springtail. The previously described Primigregarina burmanica, represented by a trophozoite and three gametocysts adjacent to a cockroach in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber, also has a dehisced spore duct. The hypothesis is presented that the sudden deaths of the springtail and cock-roach hosts resulted in accelerated development of the developing gametocysts, which produced spore ducts within or adjacent to their hosts, a condition unknown in extant eugregarine infections.An adult orthopteran in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species, Longioculus burmensis Poinar, Gorochov, and Buckley. On the basis of its tegminal venation, three-segmented tarsi, and large spines on the hind tibia, it is placed in the extinct family Elcanidae. This fossil differs from previously described members of the family by its relatively small and slender body, protruding eyes, enlarged scapes and antennal cavities, short pronotum, and unique venational and leg armament characters.BOO JZ5 m@Three new fossilC m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/e90-087Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences627845-848@Brian V.BrownauthorE. M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@7ZMMVUBKD m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://D m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://www.nrcreD m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/e90-087Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences627845-848@Brian V.BrownauthorE. M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@7ZMMVUBK1990Brown et PikeBrown et Pike, 1990. Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Brown et Pike, 1990. Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences ID: Brown et Pike, 1990. Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences ID: 233J#uNNNNNbbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66.$,<pR Dk@Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles HarzjournalArticle1894-00-00 1894Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig3 48Neue Folge63 66OttoHelmauthor` 6<@e+O<@7T2KCKRX1894Helm Helm , 1894. Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles Harz // Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig Helm , 1894. Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles Harz // Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig ID: Helm , 1894. Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles Harz // Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig ID: 221rpj<`o OO 4`n@One hundred million yeC`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 SeptembD`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070098-033110.1007/s10886-007-9343-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10D`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070098-033110.1007/s10886-007-9343-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9343-9JoD`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070098-033110.1007/s10886-007-9343-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9343-9Journal of Chemical Ecology9331663-1669@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorC. J.MarshallauthorRonBuckleyauthorCantharidaeEarly CretaceousChemical defense responseBurmese amberN=@N=@8ABPAWPG2007Poinar et al.nPoinar et al., 2007. One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insects // Journal of Chemical Ecology sPoinar et al., 2007. One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insects // Journal of Chemical Ecology ID: wPoinar et al., 2007. One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insects // Journal of Chemical Ecology ID: 243[%vV@@@@@@@@@44& l~<pwOD@n@Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, SpainjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00258.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00258.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484959-976@MaraNajarroauthorEnriquePealverauthorRicardoPrez-de la fuenteauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorCesarMenor-Salvnauthorfossil resinEarly AlbianpaleobotanytaphonomyXN=@Q=@8A94SEMS2010Najarro et al.Najarro et al., 2010. Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition Najarro et al., 2010. Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: Najarro et al., 2010. Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 242EtMMMMMddTLD2^PDD4& 0<pwwoS R LVAL(The present work shows predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) against a parasitic wasp, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. An adult male and juvenile of G. burmanica in the same web provide the first fossil evidence of sociality in spiders. The spider is characterised by a pedipalp with a hemispherical tegulum, a subtegulum curved at 180and an apical spiralled embolas-conductor bent approximately 45at midpoint. The male wasp is characterised by an ocellar tubercle, 12-segmented antennae with a feeble five-segmented clava, thick sensilla trichodea curvata with rounded ends on the claval antennomeres, a short uncus, a short post-marginal vein and a nebulose radial sector (Rs) vein extending from the uncus to the costal margin of the forewing. This is the first fossil evidence of spider sociality and a fossil spider attacking prey trapped in its web."LVAL2El Soplao outcrop, an Early Cretaceous amber deposit recently discovered in northern Spain (Cantabria), has been shown to be the largest site of amber with arthropod inclusions that has been found in Spain so far. Relevant data provided herein for biogeochemistry of the amber, palynology, taphonomy and arthropod bioinclusions complement those previously published. This set of data suggests at least two botanical sources for the amber of El Soplao deposit. The rst (type A amber) strongly supports a source related to Cheirolepidiaceae, and the second (type B amber) shows non-specific conifer biomarkers. Comparison of molecular composition of type A amber with Frenelopsis leaves (Cheirolepidiaceae) strongly suggests a biochemical affinity and a common botanical origin. A preliminary palynologlcal study indicates a regional high taxonomical diversity, mainly of pteridophyte spores and gymnosperm pollen grains. According to the preliminary palynologlcal data, the region was inhabited by conifer forests adapted to a dry season under a subtropical climate. The abundant charcoalified wood associated with the amber in the same beds is evidence of paleofires that most likely promoted both the resin production and an intensive erosion of the litter, and subsequent great accumulation of amber plus plant cuticles. In addition, for the first time in the fossil record, charcoalified plant fibers as bioinclusions in amber are reported. Other relevant taphonomic data are the exceptional presence of serpulids and bryozoans on the surfaces of some amber pieces indicating both a long exposure on marine or brackish-water and a mixed assemblage of amber. Lastly, new findings of insect bioinclusions, some of them uncommon in the fossil record or showing remarkable adaptations, are reported. In conclusion, a documented scenario for the origin of the El Soplao amber outcrop is provided.LLVAL ^A new subfamily, a new genus and a new species of Bethylidae are described and illustrated from a single individual in Early Cretaceous amber from central Lebanon. Lancepyrinae subfam. nov. represented by Lancepyris opertus gen. and sp. nov. present a mosaic of features common among several bethylid subfamilies. The new taxon is easily distinguished from related taxa mainly by the forewing venation, which has an unusual combination of closed lanceolate marginal cell, Rs+M tubular and well pigmented and M+RS angled. Phylogenetic analysis including indicates that Lancepyris opertus gen. and sp. nov. is a sister group of all subfamilies that have Coleoptera as hosts. A checklist of the 45 known fossil bethylid species is provided.An important defensive strategy among animals is the use of chemical compounds with toxic or irritating properties. In this paper, we report the discovery of an Early Cretaceous soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) in Burmese amber that seemingly employed a chemical defense response against a potential predator. Six pairs of cuticular vesicles with associated gland reservoirs were extruded from the insect s abdomen, and a secretion released from one of these covers a portion of the antenna of a second insect species, considered to be the perpetrator of the response. This is the earliest fossil record of a putative chemical defense response and suggests that chemical defense mechanisms in beetles have been in existence for at least 100 Ma.}O ID4o@Mesozoic and@o@Mesozoic and lower Tertiary resins in former USSRjournalArticl Co@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:T Do@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2 Do@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2http://dx. Do@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates351501.8N;Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@5/Q=@8EEPBUCM2006Engel et Grimaldi|Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) // American Museum Novitates Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2006. The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: 252D^^^^^tldddddddddddddddddXXH8,,"J<`T D@o@A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of SiberiajournalArticle1971-09-00 July-September 1971http://www.ephemeroptera-galactica.com/pubs/pub_t/pubtshernovao1971p346.pdfEntomological Review350346 349O. A.Tshernovaauthor'TN=@'TN=@8DH7AJW5-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85, 50 (3): 612 6181971 Tshernova Tshernova , 1971. A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of Siberia // Entomological Review Tshernova , 1971. A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of Siberia // Entomological Review ID: Tshernova , 1971. A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of Siberia // Entomological Review ID: 250udTLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD88& JJJJ<`T hLVAL B~The extraction of fossil plants and insects from Lebanese amber is possible by dissolving the amber in chloroform. The fossils can be prepared like Recent material and mounted in Canada Balsam. This method enables better observation of the morphological details of the fossils.Abstract A new family, Archaeorchestidae, a new genus and species of fossil oribatid mite, Archaeorchestes minguezae are described from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The new family belongs to the superfamily Zetorchestoidea. The fossil is preserved in a piece of amber found near Peacerrada (Province of lava, North of Spain). Zusammenfassung Eine neue fossile oribatide Milbe Archaeorchestes minguezae n. gen. n. sp. wird aus dem unterkretazischen Bernstein von Penacerrada (Provinz lava, Nord-Spanien) beschrieben. Sie reprsentiert eine neue Familie der Superfamlie Zetorchestoidea.Two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri Essig are described from amber in a primary site in Alberta, about 78 million years old. The rostrum is longer than previously supposed, and as siphuncular pores apparently are present, the family Canadaphididae is placed tentatively in the super-family Aphidoidea.Four new species belonging to the enigmatic fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae Eskov and Soplaogonomegops gen. nov., represented by the type species S. unzuei sp. nov. from El Soplao amber (Cantabria). A single specimen from ?lava amber is tentatively assigned to Lagonomegops Eskov & Wunderlich, 1995 and described as L3? cor sp. nov. We confirm the existence of previously contentious numerous tarsal and metatarsal trichobothria on Burlagonomegops alavensis Penney, 2005, and reinterpret the mouthpart morphology of Grandoculus chemahawinensis Penney, 2004. In light of our new data, the family diagnosis for Lagonomegopidae is emended and the family Grandoculidae Penney, 2011 is synonymized with Lagonomegopidae. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:67DF253C-4DD8-46B5-8FD4-540D53F6E90B. IIIFB`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2040/Pages%201027-1029.pdfPalaeontology4401027-1029*@DanyAzarauthorRN=@RN=6 CPp@A new fossil oribatid mite, Archaeorchestes minguezae n. gen. n. sp.D`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/VolD`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2040/Pages%201027-1029.pdD`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2040/Pages%201027-1029.pdfPalaeontology4401027-1029*@DanyAzarauthorRN=@RN=@8JMIWXWT1997Azar nAzar , 1997. A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber // Palaeontology sAzar , 1997. A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber // Palaeontology ID: wAzar , 1997. A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber // Palaeontology ID: 262]' r<poU z Dp@New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2013-02-06 February 6, 20131477-201910.1080/14772019.2012.725679http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2012.725679Journal of Systematic PalaeontologyO=2.23H@RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXN=@XN=@8G979X4W2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 256 vjj`RFF"Z""<pw\LVALlNew lacewings (Neuroptera) and snakeflies (Raphidioptera) are reported in Cretaceous ambers from Myanmar (Albian-Cenomanian), New Jersey (Turonian), and Canada (Campanian). Those newly reported and described in Burmese amber comprise the most species of any Cretaceous amber deposit, including a remarkable diversity of beaded lacewings (Berothidae) and the first Cretaceous amber alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae). The newly reported diversity includes: Jersiberotha myanmarensis sp. n. (Berothidae); Jersiberotha tauberorum sp. n. (Berothidae); Iceloberotha kachinensis gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Iceloberotha simulatrix sp. n. (Berothidae); Haploberotha persephone gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Telistoberotha libitina gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Systenoberotha magillae gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Dasyberotha eucharis gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Ethiroberotha elongata gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); a beaded lacewing larva (Berothidae); Scoloberotha necatrix gen. et sp. n. (Rhachiberothidae); Litopsychopsis burmitica gen. et sp. n. (Psychopsidae); a silky lacewing larva (Psychopsidae); a putative first-instar silky lacewing larva (Psychopsidae); Elenchonymphes electrica gen. et sp. n. (Nymphidae); an osmylid lacewing larva (Osmylidae); and a fragmentary alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae). In New Jersey amber is described a new thorny lacewing, Rhachibermissa phenax sp. n. (Rhachiberothidae), while from Canadian amber are reported an egg and first instar of a green lacewing (Chrysopidae), the fragmentary remains of a beaded lacewing distinct from Plesiorobius but left unassigned (Berothidae), and a fragmentary larva of a mesoraphidiid snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae). The subfamily Paraberothinae is newly synonymized with Rhachiberothinae (syn. n.). The neuropterid fauna of Burmese, New Jersey, and Canadian amber is briefly summarized.eOOF BJ}Aq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the miCq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/artiDq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.Dq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.003http://www.scienDq@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667106000024Cretaceous Research327318-363KennethChristiansenauthorPaulNascimbeneauthorCollembolataxonomyCretaceousIsotomidaeN=@p^MP=@93UPE2V72006Christiansen et NascimbeneChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006. Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma) // Cretaceous Research Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006. Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma) // Cretaceous Research ID: Christiansen et Nascimbene, 2006. Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma) // Cretaceous Research ID: 283@r rbNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB.&6<`V Dp@New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta)journalArticle1978-08-31 31 August 1978Annals of the Transvaal Museum83171-86@Paul E.S.WhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@8PUPZSHG1978 Whalley Whalley , 1978. New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta) // Annals of the Transvaal Museum Whalley , 1978. New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta) // Annals of the Transvaal Museum ID: Whalley , 1978. New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta) // Annals of the Transvaal Museum ID: 268-O(N'''''R1ppppp>"<p/ 6 $LVAL" B8A new family, genus, and species (Archaeatropidae, n. fam., Archaeatropos alavensis, n. gen., n. sp.) of Psocoptera from Alava Province, Spain, is described and illustrated from Late Cretaceous amber (114 m.y.a.). This new family belongs to the family group Atropetae. The relationships with the family group Atropetae and within Psocatropetae are discussed. We conclude that the Archaeatropidae represents an archaic, extinct lineage of Atropetae and possess some features shared with the Psocatropetae. This reinforces previous hypotheses about the relationships among Atropetae and Psocatropetae. These family groups represent 2 divergent branches arising from a common ancestor. A brief comment on the origin of the hypogean fauna in relation with our findings is made.Fossil and Recent Micropterigidae (Lepidoptera) and their evolution are discussed; descriptions are given of a fossil micropterigid from the Lower Cretaceous and two recent, new species from South Africa. The presence of a possible species of Incurvariidae in the Lower Cretaceous is noted. A summary of the factors affecting the evolution of the Lepidoptera is given.The diversity of serphitid wasps (Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Spain is described. Four new species have been found representing the genera Serphites Brues 1937, Aposerphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979, and Microserphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979. From the Peacerrada I (Moraza) outcrop two species are described as Aposerphites angustus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, Pealver and Engel, new species and Serphites lamiak, new species. A single species was found at the San Just (Teruel) outcrop and is described as S. silban, new species. Another single specimen was found in El Soplao (Cantabria) outcrop, described as Microserphites soplaensis, new species. This last specimen is especially interesting in sharing typical serphitid and mymarommatoid characters, giving additional support to the apparent close relationship of both groups. ICA0r@Fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in CretW D r@Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 2W D r@Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 201W D r@Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000528Cretaceous Research632762-773@ JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorMesozoicCeraphronoideaHymenopteraAPOCRITAXN=@=P=@9BN9MKEK2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae) // Cretaceous Research Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: 290S,lEEEEE]@@0( ~rrXNBBBBBBBB440.JJ8<pwV Dq@Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern SpainjournalArticle2000-05-01 May 1, 20000013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America393367-373 @ArturoBazauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@9P=@95KGVSCZ2000Baz et OrtuoBaz et Ortuo, 2000. Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern Spain // Annals of the Entomological Society of America Baz et Ortuo, 2000. Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern Spain // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: Baz et Ortuo, 2000. Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern Spain // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 284-ttttttttffb`$$<pLLVAL\A new genus and species are described within the extinct tribe Haidomyrmecini, and tentatively placed within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Haidoterminus cippus new genus and species expands the distribution of the bizarre, exclusively Cretaceous, trap-jawed Haidomyrmecini beyond their previous records in mid-Cretaceous Burmese and French amber, and into Laurentia. The new material from the Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada collecting locality also provides evidence that these highly specialised, likely arboreal, ants persisted for an additional 20 million years, reaching the Late Cretaceous. Morphological features of H. cippus, such as the presence of an elongate antennomere II (pedicel), further support the argument that Haidomyrmecini may not actually belong within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and may warrant recognition at the subfamily level or inclusion as a highly autapomorphic clade within another subfamily. Despite the introduction of new fossil material, and the clarity of preservation in Canadian amber, the mystery of how Haidomyrmecini fed remains unsolved.LVALbAn adult female of M yanmarella rossi, a new genus and species of mayfly is described from Burmese amber. M. rossi belongs to the family Prosopistomatidae and is the first fossil record of this family.A new fossil species of oribatid mite, Ametroproctus valeriae sp. nov., belonging to the family Ametroproctidae is described. The new species is preserved in a piece of amber from the San Just outcrop in Teruel Province, Spain, which is believed to be Albian in age. Comparison is made between the new species and extant species of the family.A diverse fauna of wasps of the extinct parasitoid family Stigmaphronidae (Ceraphronoidea) are recorded in Early Cretaceous (Lower Albian) amber from Spain. Seven new species in five genera are described and figured based on 51 specimens, representing more material than in all the world s other amber deposits combined. New species include: Elasmophron mari sp. nov., Libanophron sugaar sp. nov., Hippocoon basajauni sp. nov., Burmaphron jentilak sp. nov., B. sorginak sp. nov., B. iratxoak sp. nov., and Tagsmiphron olentzero sp. nov. The significance of the fauna is discussed and compared with that of other Cretaceous amber deposits, in particular the tremendous richness of the Spanish fauna is contrasted with the complete absence of stigmaphronids in the slightly younger and nearby French amber. Whether this stark difference represents particularly favorable conditions for these parasitoids, or their hosts, in the Cretaceous Spanish archipelago, or whether it is owing to taphonomic factors is discussed.LVALGR The Recent world fauna of Sciaroidea, or fungus gnats, comprises approximately 4000 described species in eight families: Bolitophilidae, Cecidomyiidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhinidae, Mycetophilidae, and Sciaridae. Larvae live primarily in decaying vegetation, feeding on fungal mycelia, and they can be among the most abundant insects of temperate forests. Stem-group families appeared in the Jurassic, with large Tertiary deposits being composed almost entirely of living genera, so the Cretaceous is essential for understanding the origins and diversification of Recent families. Sixty-six specimens were studied from six major deposits of Cretaceous amber, spanning 40 million years from the Early to Late Cretaceous: Lebanon (ca. 125 Ma), northern Spain (120 Ma), northern Myanmar (Burma) (ca. 105 Ma), northern Siberia (two sites, 105 and 87 Ma), New Jersey (90 Ma), and western Canada (80 Ma). New taxa are the following: Docidiadia burmitica (n.gen., n.sp.) (Diadocidiidae); Thereotricha sibirica, (?)T. agapa (n.gen., n.spp.) (Sciaroidea incertae sedis); Archaeognoriste primitiva, Lebanognoriste prima, Plesiognoriste carpenteri, P. zherikhini, Protognoriste amplicauda, P. goeleti, P. nascifoa, Leptognoriste davisi, L. microstoma (n.gen., n.spp.) (Lygistorrhinidae). In Mycetophilidae sensu stricto: Alavamanota burmitina, n.sp. (Manotinae), Neuratelia maimecha, n.sp., Allocotocera burmitica, n.sp., Pseudomanota perplexa, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Sciophilini); Apolephthisa bulunensis, n.sp., Synapha longistyla, n.sp., Dziedzickia nashi, n.sp., Saigusaia pikei, n.sp., Syntemna fissurata, n.sp., Gregikia pallida, n.gen., n.sp., Gaalomyia carolinae, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Gnoristini); Nedocosia exsanguis, N. sibirica, N. canadensis, N. novacaesarea, n.gen., n.spp.; Ectrepesthoneura succinimontana, E. swolenskyi, n.spp.; Izleiina mirifica, I. spinitibialis, n.gen., n.spp.; Zeliina orientalis, Z. occidentalis, n.gen., n.spp.; Temaleia birmitica, n.gen., n.sp., Lecadonileia parvis LVAL tyla, n.gen., n.sp.; Disparoleia cristata, n.gen., n.sp.; Hemolia matilei, H. glabra, n.gen., n.spp.; and Protragoneura platycera, n.sp. (Sciophilinae Leiini). Relationships of the fossil genera are phylogenetically assessed with living genera. The Burmese amber fauna contains an inordinate abundance and diversity of sciaroids, perhaps because of a wetter paleoclimate in that region.O JJz>r@The oldest SycoracinAr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0Cr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Naturwissenschaften784321-322George O., Jr.PoinarauthorGerald W.KrantzauthorDr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Dr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Naturwissenschaften784321-322George O., Jr.PDr@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Naturwissenschaften784321-322George O., Jr.PoinarauthorGerald W.KrantzauthorArthur J.BoucotauthorTed M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@9N6N54KQ1997Poinar et al.UPoinar et al., 1997. A unique Mesozoic parasitic association // Naturwissenschaften ZPoinar et al., 1997. A unique Mesozoic parasitic association // Naturwissenschaften ID: ^Poinar et al., 1997. A unique Mesozoic parasitic association // Naturwissenschaften ID: 299yuO22"jjjjjjjjj\\XV0x\<`wOW  DPr@The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology25-28@ Nina D.SinitshenkovaauthorN=@N=@9GTD5XAT2000Sinitshenkova Sinitshenkova , 2000. The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series Sinitshenkova , 2000. The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: Sinitshenkova , 2000. The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: 293*>~|<p LVALThe first insect from the Wealden amber of the Isle of Wight (early Barremian) is formally described. Dungeyella gavini n. gen., n. sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) is a tiny buchonomyiine/podonomian with specialised wing venation and probably lived in an araucarian riparian woodland with seasonal resin production. It is in one of the oldest-known ambers with insect inclusions.Sycorax neli sp. nov., is described from the Lower Cenomanian amber of Cadeuil, Charente-Maritime (SW France). This Sycoracinae is the oldest representative of the subfamily. The discovery of this fossil fly improves our knowledge of the biodiversity and the historical evolution of psychodoid flies. A check list of species belonging to Sycorax is given.Prokaryotes were the first organisms to colonize Earth, but little evidence of their existence has been found in the fossil record. Recent studies of amber, a fossil resin from gymnosperms or angiosperms, have revealed a number of rarely fossilized microorganisms. Several amber-bearing localities of Mid-Cretaceous age in southwestern France (Charentes and Aude regions) led to the discovery of a rich and diverse biota of resin-preserved microorganisms. These amber microcoenoses are dominated by sheathed prokaryotic filaments similar to those of the cyanobacterium Palaeocolteronema cenomanensis Breton and Tostain (2005) and to those of the bacterium Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt 2005. These sheathed filaments appear as peripheral cortexes around some pieces of amber from the Charentes outcrops and as peripheral dark areas on amber from the Aude locality. Macroscopic and microscopic features, as well as measurements of phycocyanin concentrations from the filaments, made it possible to identify two different taxa. The sheathed filaments from Charentes correspond to P. cenomanensis. They were growing in freshwater ponds when amber trapped them. Those of the Aude outcrop represent L. resinatus. The latter were probably trapped in less humid environments than were P. cenomanensis filaments.eG 84F0FB BPs@The secrets of Burmite ambermagazineArticle2008-00-00 2008MAPS Digest2020-29George  DPs@The secrets of Burmite ambermagazineArticle2008-00-00 2008MAPS Digest2020-29George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@GQ=@9WS4GXKBMid-America Paleontology Society200 DPs@The secrets of Burmite ambermagazineArticle2008-00-00 2008MAPS Digest2020-29George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@GQ=@9WS4GXKBMid-America Paleontology Society2008Poinar et al.BPoinar et al., 2008. The secrets of Burmite amber // MAPS Digest GPoinar et al., 2008. The secrets of Burmite amber // MAPS Digest ID: KPoinar et al., 2008. The secrets of Burmite amber // MAPS Digest ID: 309(A~>.&dF<`w X Dr@Oldest known ant fossils discoveredjournalArticle1998-01-29 print January 29, 19980028-083610.1038/35051http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35051Nature6666391447-447DonatAgostiauthorDavidGrimaldiauthorJames M.Carpenterauthor NN=@gEQ=@9TBXA4WN1998Agosti et al.DAgosti et al., 1998. Oldest known ant fossils discovered // Nature IAgosti et al., 1998. Oldest known ant fossils discovered // Nature ID: MAgosti et al., 1998. Oldest known ant fossils discovered // Nature ID: 303&xxxxxpfZZNDDDDDDDDD660(pT<`wඐDr@A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK)journalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081695-613310.1344/105.000000257http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/2042Geologica Acta36285-291@EdmundJarzembowskiauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorN=@QaP=@9QTAXJUC2008Jarzembowski et al.Jarzembowski et al., 2008. A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK) // Geologica Acta Jarzembowski et al., 2008. A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK) // Geologica Acta ID: Jarzembowski et al., 2008. A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK) // Geologica Acta ID: 3004[|ttttttttttttthhbXLLD<00 ^44"<pwLVAL &An overview of the present state of knowledge of Burmese amber is given based on an exhaustive literature search. Early Chinese literature suggests Burmese amber has been known since the 1st century AD and was later traded from northern Burma to Yunnan Province. Amber has been recorded from five regions in Burma (Myanmar): the Hukawng Valley, Shwebo District, Thayetmo District, Pakokku District and Pegu District, but only Burmite from the Hukawng Valley in northern Burma has been commercially mined. The first visit by a westerner to the amber mines in the Hukawng Valley was by Captain Hannay in 1836. Subsequent visits by members of the Geological Survey of India showed that the amber-bearing deposits are of Middle Eocene age and consist of shales and sandstones with subordinate limestone and conglomerate horizons. The archaic insects in Burmite and the presence of derived clasts in the amber-bearing sediments suggest that the amber has been reworked and is probably of Upper Cretaceous age.7 25@E=5<5;>2KE A<>; "09<K@0 >?8A0= Cretoplatypalpus gen. nov., 2B>@>9 <57>7>9A:89 ?@54AB028B5;L ?>4A5<59AB20 Tachydromiinae (Diptera, Empididae) A 548=AB25==K< 284>< C. archaeus sp. nov. ;578><>@D=K5 G5@BK <>@D>;>388 C Cretoplatypalpus ?@>O2;ONBAO O@G5, G5< C 1>;55 ?>74=53> Archiplatypalpus V. Kovalev. >2K9 @>4 1;87>: ?@0@>48B5;LA:8< D>@<0< B@81K Tachydromiini. 3> 1;87>ABL : >?8A0==><C 87 18@<8B0 Electrocyrtoma Cockerell A2845B5;LAB2C5B 2 ?>;L7C ?@028;L=>AB8 ?@54?>;>65=8O > 4>M>F5=>2>< 2>7@0AB5 18@<8B0.LVAL` $Trigona prisca, a stingless honey bee (Apidae; Meliponinae), is reported from Cretaceous New Jersey amber (96-74 million years before present). This is about twice the age of the oldest previously known fossil bee, although Trigona is one of the most derived bee genera. T. prisca is closely similar to modern neotropical species. Most of bee evolution probably occurred during the H"50 million years between the beginning of the Cretaceous when flowering plants (on which bees depend) appeared and the time of T. prisca. Since then, in this phyletic line of Meliponinae, there has been almost no morphological evolution. Since the fossil is a worker, social organization had arisen by its time.One undeterminable Microcoryphia specimen preserved in burmite, almost certainly belonging to the genus Macropsontus, is reported. One new Lepismatidae (Zygentoma), Cretolepisma kachinicum gen. n. sp. n., preserved in the same ca. 100 MY old Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar, is described based upon one female. It is compared with the recent genera in the nominate subfamily as well as with Burmalepisma cretacicum Mendes & Poinar, 2008, the only other species of Zygentoma known to date from the same deposits. Some paleogeographical and phylogenetic data are discussed and one new combination is proposed.Four new genera and species of the neuropteran family Rhachiberothidae are described in amber, viz. Alboberotha petrulevicii from the Upper Albian of France, Chimerhachiberotha acrasarii and Spinoberotha mickaelacrai from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon, and Eorhachiberotha celinea from the Lower Eocene of France. Paraberotha acra WHALLEY 1980 (Lebanese amber) is redescribed and discussed. Cretaceous rhachiberothid genera are grouped in a new monophyletic subfamily Paraberothinae, sister group of the Cenozoic Rhachiberothinae. Eorhachiberotha is considered as oldest fossil representative of the latter subfamily, suggesting that the diversification of the modern Rachiberothinae took place in the Early Cenozoic.6O JRNF2t@Amber inorganic geochemistry:{Ct@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@ACUI85872006Poinar et BrownsPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa xPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or B{Dt@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.P{Dt@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.Poinarautho{Dt@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@ACUI85872006Poinar et BrownsPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa xPoinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa ID: |Poinar et Brown, 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? // Zootaxa ID: 320X1{{{{{vh\\P4((((((((<poX Ds@New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta)journalArticle2013-04-30 30 April 20131864-6417http://www.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=16662Soil Organisms18511 22@Luis F.MendesauthorJrgWunderlichauthorN=@N=@A57HS6CB2013Mendes et WunderlichMendes et Wunderlich, 2013. New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta) // Soil Organisms Mendes et Wunderlich, 2013. New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta) // Soil Organisms ID: Mendes et Wunderlich, 2013. New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta) // Soil Organisms ID: 314 >xK.. <po LVAL >Two new genera, Burmoptera and Drinosa, one new subgenus, Limnophila (Burmolimnophila), and seven new species, Burmoptera azu, Drinosa prisca, Austrolimnophila (Austrolimnophila) joana, Lebania scomax, Limnophila (Burmolimnophila) bora, ?Antocha (?subgen.) lapra and Trentepohlia (Paramongoma) dzeura (Diptera, Limoniidae), are described from Burmese amber. Fragments of two species belonging to the genera Gonomyia (Gonomyia) and Helius are also characterized.The genus Alavesia gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) with its type species A. subiasi spec. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain). Its phylogenetic relationships are discussed.Amber fossils (microorganisms, arthropods, and plant remains) provide exceptionally well preserved data about past ecosystems, but amber itself was rarely used as a paleoenvironmental tool. Here we present geochemical analyses of mid-Cretaceous amber of southwestern France that demonstrate the preservation of a primary inorganic geochemical signal, especially the Cretaceous ocean strontium isotopic ratio. Our results indicate that inorganic chemical analyses present a potential to uniquely document the paleoenvironmental conditions such as processes of water extraction of amber-producing ecosystems.An examination of character states in a second Burmese amber specimen of Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown from the type locality confirms the original placement of this species in the family Tanyderidae and not the Bruchomyiinae, as proposed by Woodley (2005). Of special interest are a row of heavily sclerotized processes shaped like rose thorns and positioned on the inside of the hind tibiae and first two tarsal segments. These processes, which point upward towards the body, suggest that at least the females of Dacochile supported themselves from vegetation by their hind legs, similar to the behavior of some present-day tanyderids.OO, >Cpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArtDpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20070031-030110.1134/S0031030107020062http://dxDpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20070031-030110.1134/S0031030107020062hDpt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20070031-030110.1134/S0031030107020062http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030107020062Paleontological Journal241156-166D@Andrej V.Gorokhovauthornew taxafossil resinsBlattinaDictyopteraN=@N=@AHV5AREROriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorokhov, 2007, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2007, No. 2, pp. 39 50.2007 Gorokhov Gorokhov , 2007. New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2 // Paleontological Journal Gorokhov , 2007. New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2 // Paleontological Journal ID: Gorokhov , 2007. New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2 // Paleontological Journal ID: 327DwPPPPPp|t^N4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$R  <pD`t@Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and LaurasiajournalArticle2010-04-10 4.10.2010http://www.schweizerbart.de//papers/palb/detail/283/75303/Evidence_for_fungivory_in_Cretaceous_amber_forestsPalaeontographica04.8N=283Abteilung B157-173@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorζJN=@ζJN=@AHBQ9MVT2010Schmidt et al.zSchmidt et al., 2010. Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and Laurasia // Palaeontographica Schmidt et al., 2010. Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and Laurasia // Palaeontographica ID: Schmidt et al., 2010. Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and Laurasia // Palaeontographica ID: 326G8xxjZNN@(<pwoY Y LVALNew taxa of the suborder Blattina (order Dictyoptera), possibly belonging to the family Corydiidae (Erucoblatta semicaeca gen. et sp. nov., Miocene; Proholocompsa gen. nov., Eocene; and Holocompsa nigra sp. nov. and H. abbreviata sp. nov., Miocene) and belonging to the family Ectobiidae (Plectoptera electrina sp. nov., Miocene; Agrabtoblatta symmetrica gen. et sp. nov. and ?Symploce rete sp. nov., Pleistocene) are described. The taxonomic position of the enigmatic genus Raphidiomimula Grimaldi et Ross from the Upper Cretaceous is discussed.Cretaceous amber inclusions of insect faecal pellets (also called frass) that consist of remnants of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes provide evidence for fungivory in the Mesozoic. Conidia of an anamorphic ascomycete and the possible remains of the perithecia of its teleomorph were found in Cenomanian resin from central Ethiopia. A new anamorphic genus and species, Palaeocurvularia variabilis Drfelt et A. R. Schmidt, is described here based on the fungal remains inside and outside the faecal pellets in the amber. Other faecal pellets consisting of remnants of polyporoid basidiomata (polyporous fungi or bracket fungi) were found in pieces of amber from the uppermost Albian in southwestern France. Pigmented skeletal hyphae, setae (spinulae) and basidiospores suggest that this insect food source pertains to the Hymenochaetales (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetidae). While large fruiting bodies of the Homobasidiomycetes do not appear in the fossil record until the Early Cretaceous, the newly found amber inclusions from France show that these early macromycetes must have served as a habitat for fungivorous insects since the Albian.6LVAL HAn amber-bearing lignitic layer of sandy clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon (Mderej-Hammna) yielded a well-preserved, moderately variegated palynoflora, which origin is mixed between land plants and marine microflora. Its detailed analysis led to fulfill its inventory, to propose a paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and to draw the paleoclimate which prevailed over the region: an estuarian area under a rather humid, temperate climate; a variety of ferns grew near the shore-side and in the inward land. A tiny piece of amber containing angiospermous pollen grains of stratigraphical interest allows a precise dating. The marine microflora, poorly diversified, includes chitinous foraminifer linings and dinoflagellate cysts, among which Early Aptian guide taxa are present; their occurrence slightly narrows the stratigraphical range indicated by some palynological taxa which are related to land plants.The definition of the family Evaniidae is revised and Cretevaniidae are synonymised with Evaniidae based on evidence derived from recently described Mesozoic taxa and a new genus and species, Lebanevania azari, described here from Lebanese amber. A fore leg with a long trochanter and a 12-segmented antenna are autapomorphies of the new genus. A large, high and wide head and a high and short mesosoma are derived characters shared with other Evaniidae. The new genus also has complete fore wing venation and lacks a tubular petiole, which are ground plan features of the Evanioidea. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant members of the superfamily Evanioidea and notes on fossil taxa are presented.uO ID15u@Fossil Liposcelididae and the lice a Ct@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A%Z Dt@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158httZ Dt@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158http://dx.doi.Z Dt@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1022689325158Systematic Parasitology354199-205B@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@APBBZIZK2003Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2003. A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) // Systematic Parasitology Poinar et Brown, 2003. A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) // Systematic Parasitology ID: Poinar et Brown, 2003. A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) // Systematic Parasitology ID: 334$]66666sVVF>66666666666666666** :  <p Dt@Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central LebanonjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00497.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00497.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition485942-9498@DanyAzarauthorJeanDejaxauthorEdwigeMasureauthorLower CretaceousLebanonamberpalynologyRN=@)gPQ=@AJVDSCBT2011 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2011. Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition Azar et al., 2011. Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: Azar et al., 2011. Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 330)|||||||||ppdXLLB:..&L  <pwoZ VLVAL hA hard tick larva in Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as Cornupalpatum burmanicum n. g., n. sp. Diagnostic characters include a subcircular body with a marginal groove, 11 festoons, elongate four-segmented palpi with the fourth segment distinct and apical, the absence of an anal groove and eyes, and the presence of claws on palpal segment 3. The last character is unique for all members of the Ixodida, both fossil and extant. Aside from the palpal claws and marginal groove, features of the tick larva closely resemble those of members of the genus Aponomma Neumann 1899, considered one of the most primitive tick lineages today, whose hosts are primarily reptiles.A new genus and species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) is described from Burmese amber (probably Late Cretaceous) and its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. Possession of a swollen and highly modified hind tibia suggests the presence of a large subgenual organ, which is used among recent Hymenoptera to detect vibrations from concealed, xylophagous hosts. Possession of a large mesosoma, short metasoma and a well-developed petiole are derived characters shared with extant Evaniidae. The multi-segmented antenna (with more than 14 antennomeres) and complete wing venation are plesiomorphic characters of the genus and are indicative of a basal position within the family.LVALMicrofossils of sheathed bacteria and amoebae are reported from the middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas. The sheathed bacteria are morphologically very close to the living genus Leptothrix. Testate amoebae resemble the modern genera Pontigulasia and Nebela; these are the oldest fossil representatives of these genera. Other microfossils represent unicellular protists of some sort but cannot be identified further. This microfossil assemblage, similar to that in late Triassic amber from Bavaria, probably indicates an aquatic, oligo-mesosaprobic paleomicrohabitat. It also provides direct confirmation of morphological stasis in the amoeban taxa, which has been previously inferred from comparative molecular sequencing and biogeographical distribution.Fossilized, winged adults belonging to the psocopteran family Liposcelididae are reported in amber from the mid-Cretaceous (ca 100 Myr) of Myanmar (described as Cretoscelis burmitica, gen. et sp. n.) and the Miocene (ca 20 Myr) of the Dominican Republic (Belaphopsocus dominicus sp. n.). Cretoscelis is an extinct sister group to all other Liposcelididae and the family is the free-living sister group to the true lice (order Phthiraptera, all of which are ectoparasites of birds and mammals). A phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among genera of Liposcelididae, including fossils, reveals perfect correspondence between the chronology of fossils and cladistic rank of taxa. Lice and Liposcelididae minimally diverged 100 Myr, perhaps even in the earliest Cretaceous 145 Myr or earlier, in which case the hosts of lice would have been early mammals, early birds and possibly other feathered theropod dinosaurs, as well as haired pterosaurs.8OOO JRC@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-44/263/360.shortAmerican Journal of Science263Series 4 Vol. 44360-368T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@B5D6GWWR1917 Cockerell NCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science SCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: A$lfD@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/contD@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-44/263/360.shortAmerican Journal of Science263Series 4 Vol. 4436D@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-44/263/360.shortAmerican Journal of Science263Series 4 Vol. 44360-368T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@B5D6GWWR1917 Cockerell NCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science SCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: WCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: 356A$lf0`D<`O[ Du@>2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78journalArticle1974-00-00 19740031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;284-94d@. .>20;52author'TN=@'TN=@AUJRWRVC1974>20;52 >20;52 , 1974. >2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; >20;52 , 1974. >2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: >20;52 , 1974. >2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 345pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD6,        <p[ FlLVALx 7 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0 >?8A0= Archiplatypalpus gen. nov. (Insecta, Diptera) A 548=AB25==K< 284>< A. cretaceus sp. nov., 4@52=59H89 ?@54AB028B5;L Tachydromiinae. >4 ?@8=04;568B B@815 Tachydromiini 8 2 @O45 >B=>H5=89 70=8<05B ?@><56CB>G=>5 ?>;>65=85 <564C @5F5=B=K<8 @>40<8 Symballophthalmus 8 Platypalpus, => ?@87=0:8 ?;578><>@D88 C =53> 2K@065=K O@G5, G5< C A>2@5<5==KE Tachydromiini. 1AC6405BAO D8;>35=8O Tachydromiini.Tropidogyne pikei K. L. Chambers, Poinar & R. T. Buckley, representing a new genus and species, is described from an Early Cretaceous flower preserved in Burmese amber. Tropidogyne may occupy a stem or early crown position in the phylogeny of the rosid clade. Its floral morphology, while largely plesiomorphic, can be compared with the modern family Cunoniaceae. The flower of the fossil taxon is small, bisexual, epigynous, apetalous, with five regular sepals slightly connate at the base, 10 stamens, the one preserved anther having two thecae that dehisce by longitudinal slits, an ovary of three carpels surmounted by a conspicuous disc, three short, acute styles, and a 10-ribbed inferior ovary. At the summit of each rib of the Tropidogyne ovary is a small, darkly stained patch of tissue, interpreted here as a secretory gland.vLVALTerpenoid resin is produced by all families and most genera of the order Coniferales (the conifers), and the distribution of terpenes present in most conifer resins is characteristic of the originating family. Analyses of early Cretaceous (Barremian) amber (fossil resin) from the English Wealden, Isle of Wight, southern England, by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS), indicate a terpene distribution dominated by abietane- and labdane-type terpenes. Similar distributions are observed in some species of the extant family Pinaceae. The Pinaceae are well represented within the Wealden deposits of southern England, by only one (known) species, Pityites solmsii (Seward) Seward, whereas the macro-fossil record of these deposits is dominated by the extinct conifer family Cheirolepidiaceae, for which no resin chemistry has been reported. By analogy with modern materials, it is probable that the ambers found in these deposits are derived from an extinct member of the Pinaceae, but given the absence of evidence concerning the chemotaxonomy of the Cheirolepidiaceae, this family cannot be excluded a priori as a possible paleobotanical source. These ambers may therefore be assigned to either the Pinaceae or to the Cheirolepidiaceae. These samples are the oldest ambers to date to yield useful chemotaxonomic data.rLVALCorethrella andersoni, n. sp. (Diptera: Corethrellidae), is described from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new species can be distinguished from all previously described extinct and extant Corethrella Coquillett by the very short wing veins R2 and R3.Two new species of a new genus, Postopsyllidium rebeccae and P. emilyae, are described, which are preserved in amber from northern Myanmar and central New Jersey, USA (100-90 myo), respectively. These are the first specimens of the hemipteran family Protopsyllidiidae found in amber and the latest occurrence of the family, some 50 my later than previous records; all others are compressions in rocks (many of them just wings) from the Late Permian to the Early Cretaceous. Postopsyllidium emilyae is also the first record of the group from the Western Hemisphere. A catalogue of Protopsyllidiidae is provided as well as an hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among genera, though monophyly of the family is ambiguous. Postopsyllidium appears to be a recently derived genus, and four genera are removed from the family. Complete preservation in amber allows new insight into relationships, specifically that Postopsyllidium, and perhaps most or all Protopsyllidiidae, represent an extinct sister group to the Sternorrhyncha that retain features of some Auchenorrhyncha. Radiations of true Sternorrhyncha began in the Jurassic and Cretaceous, by which time the Protopsyllidiidae were apparently already relicts.0OO LHE>v@A @v@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi. Cv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http:\ Dv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.\ Dv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a13Geod\ Dv@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a13Geodiversitas131145-151Z@VincentGirardauthorN=@|P=@BB9GARN32009 Girard jGirard , 2009. Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amber // Geodiversitas oGirard , 2009. Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amber // Geodiversitas ID: sGirard , 2009. Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amber // Geodiversitas ID: 365zS%h <pODv@A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae)journalArticle2001-00-00 20011399-560X10.1163/187631201X00263http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2001/00000032/00000004/art00002Insect Systematics & Evolution432381-392d @Nils MllerAndersenauthorDavidGrimaldiauthorN=@N=@BAUEG2T32001Andersen et GrimaldiAndersen et Grimaldi, 2001. A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae) // Insect Systematics & Evolution Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001. A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Andersen et Grimaldi, 2001. A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 364~rrbL@@@@@@@@22.,R$$<pඐ \ 0LVALBMid-Cretaceous ambers from Aix Island and Cadeuil (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France) have preserved a rich microorganism assemblage of cyanobacteria, testate amoebae, and algae. The assemblage contains the first fossil record of the modern green algae genus Enallax Pascher, 1943 (Chlorococcales, Scenedesmaceae) and a new species, Enallax napoleoni n. sp., is described. This discovery pushes back the origin of the genus Enallax to the Cretaceous. Enallax napoleoni n. sp. probably grew in freshwater ponds of the mid-Cretaceous amber forests of southwestern France under a warm climate, associated with the cyanobacterium Palaeocolteronema cenomanensis Breton & Tostain, 2005.Semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha) comprise about 1,800 extant species classified in eight families. So far, 38 fossil species belonging to six families have been described or recorded, most of Cenozoic age. Knowledge about the evolutionary history of the major groups of Gerromorpha is seriously hampered by the scarcity of well-preserved Mesozoic fossils, especially from the Cretaceous. The present paper reports on a well-preserved semiaquatic bug from amber collected in the northern part of Myanmar (Burma). The source of this fossiliferous amber was previously considered to be Eocene in age, but recent evidence indicates that it originated in the Middle Cretaceous (Turonian-Cenomanian), or 100-90 Ma. The fossil species is described as Carinametra burmensis gen. et sp. n. The presence of three pairs of cephalic trichobothria, a prolonged head, long slender antennae and legs, reduced wing venation, etc., places the fossil in the gerromorphan family Hydrometridae or water measurers. Other characters suggest a close relationship with the two extant genera of the most basal of the hydrometrid subfamilies, Heterocleptinae. We present and discuss the available evidence used in the dating of Burmese amber. Finally, we discuss the phylogenetic, paleobiological, and biogeographic significance of the new fossil.|LVALD A new genus and species of earwig is described and figured from Early Cretaceous (Latest Albian Earliest Cenomanian) amber of southwestern France. The holotype was studied using traditional light microscopy as well as through propagation phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, rendering high resolution three-dimensional models for critical examination. Gallinympha walleri Perrichot &amp; Engel, new genus and species, is represented by two late instar nymphs missing only portions of the abdomen, as well as most of the head for the paratype. The genus is a member of the Pygidicranidae, one of the most basal of living earwigs, and is distinguished from other taxa in the family. A thorough account of the specimen s morphology is provided along with a detailed comparison with similar structures across a diversity of primitive earwig lineages.Until now, only two Psychodoidea were known from Lebanese amber. We describe two new genera and species of Phlebotomidae (Mesophlebotomites hennigi gen. et sp. nov., Libanophlebotomus lutfallahi gen. et sp. nov.) and four new genera with six new species of Psychodidae (Paleopsychoda solignaci gen. et sp. nov., Paleopsychoda jacquelinae sp. nov., Protopsychoda nadiae gen. et sp. nov., Protopsychoda hammanaensis sp. nov., Libanopsychoda abillamai gen. et sp. nov., Cretapsychoda inexpectata gen. et sp. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Hammana/Mdeirij, Lebanon. These fossils are included in a phylogenetic analysis of the subfamilies of Psychodoidea. This superfamily was probably as diverse in the Early Cretaceous as now.OOj E2 @`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkunde C`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-b/B371.pdfStuttgarte D`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/ D`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publi D`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-b/B371.pdfStuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde371Serie B (Geologie und Palontologie)O=2.32 @#Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorKumarKrishnaauthorN=@N=@BGXU4QWM2007Engel et al.|Engel et al., 2007. Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera) // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde Engel et al., 2007. Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera) // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde ID: Engel et al., 2007. Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera) // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde ID: 374-jvfZZP<00000000$<pwoD0w@An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)journalArticle2007-00-00 2007Russian Entomological Journal216139-154@@"Dmitry E.ShcherbakovauthorN=@N=@BEEF3QF92007Shcherbakov Shcherbakov , 2007. An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) // Russian Entomological Journal Shcherbakov , 2007. An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) // Russian Entomological Journal ID: Shcherbakov , 2007. An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) // Russian Entomological Journal ID: 371 c<sssss|ttttttttttttttttttttthhR@44444444&&" <p]  LVALA new family of somewhat cicadellid-like Cretaceous planthoppers, Perforissidae fam. n. is described, comprising two subfamilies and five new genera: Perforissinae subfam. n. for Perforissus muiri gen. et sp.n. (Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber) and Cretargus emeljanovi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber); Cixitettiginae subfam. n. for Cixitettix yangi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber), Foveopsis fennahi gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous Burmese amber), and Tsaganema oshanini gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous of Mongolia). The new family is interpreted as neotenous offshoot of Mesozoic Fulgoridiidae and as an early attempt to construct leafhopper-like forms from planthoppers, associated with colonization of the earliest angiosperms (or proangiosperms) in coastal-littoral environments. Caliscelidae demonstrating analogous neotenic traits presumably stand closest to ancestors of the issoid and ricanioid family groups. Some variants of hind leg armature in Perforissidae anticipate those later acquired by ricanioid families.LVAL New fossil termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from four Early Cretaceous deposits across Asia, including some of the oldest records for the order. In total seven new genera and six new species are established from these sites. A single, alate specimen is documented from the Zaza Formation (Berriasian) of Baissa, Transbaikalia (Siberia, Russia) and is described as Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. is the oldest fossil termite presently known and the oldest known example of a social organism. Valditermes acutipennis Ponomarenko, from the Hauterivian of Mongolia, is transferred to a new genus, Khanitermes n. gen. (resulting in the new combination, Khanitermes acutipennis n. comb.). Melqartitermes myrrheus n. gen. n. sp. is described in Neocomian (Hauterivian) amber from Lebanon. The late Albian to early Cenomanian Burmese amber (Myanmar) harbors the greatest diversity of termites hitherto discovered from any Cretaceous amber locality. In total six species are documented in Burmese amber, including the following new taxa and combinations: Mylacrotermes cordatus n. gen. n. sp., Dharmatermes avernalis n. gen. n. sp., Proelectrotermes swinhoei (Cockerell) n. comb., P. holmgreni n. sp., Kachinitermes n. gen., Kachinitermes tristis (Cockerell) n. comb., Tanytermes anawrahtai n. gen. n. sp. The significance of these new taxa for understanding early termite evolution and basal relationships within Isoptera is discussed. A checklist of Cretaceous termites is provided.h LVALx Electrobisium acutum Cockerell is redescribed from a specimen cut from the block of Burmese amber containing the holotype. The presence of strong spines on the carapace and tergites indicates that E. acutum may be closely related to extant South African or Taiwanese species of the genus Cryptocheiridium Chamberlin. Electrobisium and Cryptocheiridium are not synonymized, however, due to insufficient knowledge of E. acutum (the type species of Electrobisium) and problems with the definition of Cryptocheiridium. The superfamily Cheiridioidea, containing the families Cheiridiidae and Pseudochiridiidae, is removed from synonymy with the Garypoidea and regarded as the sister group of the Cheliferoidea.LVALOver the past decade, the mid-Cretaceous amber deposits of Charentes (SW France) have been intensively studied. The fossils investigated were not only limited to arthropods preserved in amber, but also included microorganisms, plant debris and vertebrate remains. This plethora of analyses provided important data about the ecology of the overall system, including sources of litter input into the soil and of the above-ground ecology. More precisely, they showed that most of the microfossils were those of soil organisms or organisms that participated in the ecology of the forest soil. This new discovery provided the opportunity to study the ecology of the soil as preserved in the 100 million years old Charentes amber. Indeed, the trophic links of the fossil forest soil have been reconstructed on the basis of the fossil assemblage discovered in amber outcrops and overlayed on a model ecological forest soil food web. We relied on existing phylogenetic information to discuss the absence of certain taxonomic groups in the fossilized specimens. Our synthesis shows that although the organisms of this ancient forest of Charentes were different from those of modern soils, the soil food web was organized functionally the same as modern soils. It also demonstrated that trophic links of the soil community were already diverse, including various means of predation, parasitism and organic matter decomposition. The most obvious differences are the absence of evidence for symbiotic root nitrogen fixation and mycorrhizae.:OO P1w@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodiAw@Redescription andDw@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae)journalArtDw@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (DipteDw@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae)journalArticle2000-00-00 20001365-311310.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00123.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00123.xSystematic Entomology425503-509@'D. A.DuckhouseauthorN=@Q=@BQNJC38P2000 Duckhouse Duckhouse , 2000. Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae) // Systematic Entomology Duckhouse , 2000. Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: Duckhouse , 2000. Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: 382~thhhhhhhhZZVT*tV:<pDw@Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 20041434-461010.1078/1434461041844259http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461005701875Protist3155305-310@'George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorTrypanosomatidaeCretaceousBurmese amberPaleoleishmania proterusN=@N=@BMSQJBQR2004Poinar et PoinarPoinar et Poinar, 2004. Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber // Protist Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber // Protist ID: Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber // Protist ID: 379 7jA$$ zzn`TTH,          xHH6<p? ^ 8LVALL JEophlebotomus is re-examined, with the discovery of important new features and colleagues that were inaccurately described by previous workers. Hennig's scheme deriving the venation of Horaiella from that of Eophlebotomus could equally well have used a trichomyiine or a sycoracine as the starting point and therefore does not specifically support the hypothesis that Horaiella is the sister group. The phlebotomine-like features of Eophlebotomus are plesiomorphies mostly also occurring in Sycoracinae, but there are also several synapomorphies supporting a particular relationship between Eophlebotomus and Sycoracinae or Trichomyiinae or both. It is hypothesized that Eophlebotomus represents a basal offshoot of the lineage leading to Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae.A trypanosomatid (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) associated with a blood-filled female sand fly in Cretaceous Burmese amber, is described in the new genus and species, Paleoleishmania proterus. The genus Paleoleishmania is established as a collective genus for digenetic fossil trypanosomes associated with sand flies. Amastigotes, promastigotes and paramastigotes are described. Paleoleishmania proterus is the first fossil kinetoplastid and provides a minimum age for the digenetic Trypanosomatidae. Its discovery indicates that vector-borne pathogens had been established by the Early Cretaceous.OOO[ 5x@Three tryphonine ichneumonids Ax@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the EntomologicaCx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington375282-287HenrDx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington375282-287HenDx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington3752Dx@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington375282-287HenryTownesauthor'TN=@ףpQ=@BWD8A5WG1973 Townes Townes , 1973. Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera) // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Townes , 1973. Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera) // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Townes , 1973. Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera) // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 394"vOtth^^^^^^^^^PPLJ<`/Dx@A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amberjournalArticle2011-09-16 September 16, 201110.1126/science.1203344http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6049/1619.abstractScience60493331619-1622@)Ryan C.McKellarauthorBrian D. E.ChattertonauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorPhilip J.Currieauthor=N=@=N=@BV2MSV6D2011McKellar et al.zMcKellar et al., 2011. A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science McKellar et al., 2011. A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science ID: McKellar et al., 2011. A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science ID: 393zSvjj`H<<(><pw_ _  LVAL The  osseous amber from the Cenomanian of northwestern France contains numerous microscopic inclusions, some of which are fairly well preserved and identifiable as protists. This paper describes three cyanobacteria similar to modern Plectonema. Lyngbya, and Coelosphaeriunr, fungus-like fossils of uncertain affinities (cf. ?Candida); a colorless chrysomonad similar to Monas; a desmid identical with Closterium; and naked ciliates of uncertain affinities (cf. Cyrtolophosis). All of these fossils are in a single sample of amber from Bretagnolles (Eure Dpartement). This assemblage is comparable to modern limnetic microbial communities. It is typical of shallow freshwater environments in which productivity and respiration are both high. This interpretation fits paleoecological reconstructions drawn from the arthropod fossils from French amber. ***Chrysomonads, ciliates, Cretaceous, cyanobacteria, desmids, fungi, micropaleontology.The fossil record of early feathers has relied on carbonized compressions that lack fine structural detail. Specimens in amber are preserved in greater detail, but they are rare. Late Cretaceous coal-rich strata from western Canada provide the richest and most diverse Mesozoic feather assemblage yet reported from amber. The fossils include primitive structures closely matching the protofeathers of nonavian dinosaurs, offering new insights into their structure and function. Additional derived morphologies confirm that plumage specialized for flight and underwater diving had evolved in Late Cretaceous birds. Because amber preserves feather structure and pigmentation in unmatched detail, these fossils provide novel insights regarding feather evolution.O= FBy@The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in LoDy@The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, SpainjournalArticle2006-01-12 January 12, 20061695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.Dy@The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, SpainjournalArticle2006-01-12 January 12, 20061695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1882Geologica Acta34377-382@@+DavidPenneyauthorXN=@N1jQ=@CDVIQ4JC2006 Penney }Penney , 2006. The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, Spain // Geologica Acta Penney , 2006. The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, Spain // Geologica Acta ID: Penney , 2006. The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, Spain // Geologica Acta ID: 411kS3&&&<p/` D`y@Order HomopterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series17 21Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberE. O.EssigauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@I7Q=@C8UWGV6K1937Essig et al.%Essig et al., 1937. Order Homoptera *Essig et al., 1937. Order Homoptera ID: .Essig et al., 1937. Order Homoptera ID: 406yRll\TLLLLL88,"..````B,<\awwDx@Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera)journalArticle1983-00-00 1983Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde253187-217LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthor=N=@e|Q=@C5PSU6WZ1983Botosaneanu et WichardBotosaneanu et Wichard, 1983. Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) // Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983. Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) // Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde ID: Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983. Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) // Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde ID: 397:fzzl\PP:.........  <`7 LVALb "The new species Burlagonomegops alavensis (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) is described from Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) amber from lava (Basque Country), Spain. This is the first fossil spider to be described from this deposit and extends the known geological range of this family by approximately 15 20 Ma, from the previously oldest described lagonomegopid in Burmese amber. Given the broad geographic range of this family in the Cretaceous and their absence in Tertiary fossil resins, the global extinction of this family is enigmatic. In contrast to other spider families, it may be that the end-Cretaceous extinction event did have an effect on this strictly fossil family.Paleoripiphorus deploegi gen. n., sp. n. and Macrosiagon ebboi sp. n., described from two French Albo-Cenomanian ambers (mid Cretaceous), are the oldest definitely identified representatives of the Ripiphoridae: Ripiphorinae. They belong to or are closely related to extant genera of this coleopteran subfamily. Together with Myodites burmiticus Cockerell, 1917 from the Albian Burmese amber, they demonstrate that the group is distinctly older than suggested by the hitherto available fossil record. By inference after the biology of the extant Ripiphorinae, Macrosiagon ebboi may have been parasitic on wasps and Paleoripiphorus deploegi on bees, suggesting that Apoidea may have been present in the Lower Cretaceous.LVALWR-Strieremaeus is one of several oribatid mite genera proposed by Max Sellnick based on adult specimens preserved in Eo- cene Baltic amber. The original specimens of its type-species S. illibatus Sellnick, 1918 were lost and the genus has received no further empirical study. For many years Strieremaeus was included in the family Eremaeidae, but recently this placement was questioned. Herein we redescribe S. illibatus based on the study of 31 non-type adult specimens from both Baltic and Rovno ambers. Among these are four Baltic specimens identified by Sellnick and currently deposited in the Kaliningrad Museum of Amber (KMA), which we designate as neotype (KMA 197-36) and paraneotypes (KMA 197-34, 197-35, and 197-37). Six immature specimens were associated with this species, of which three one deutonymph, two tritonymphs could be studied in detail and their characters are included in the redescription. The type specimens of a second species of Strieremaeus proposed by Sellnick S. cordiformatus Sellnick, 1918 are also lost and two non-type specimens in the KMA seem to have been misidentified by Sellnick; therefore, we treat S. cordiformatus as a species in- quirenda. A new diagnosis of Strieremaeus is presented, and the Cretaceous fossil genus Archaeorchestes is considered a junior subjective synonym, based on examination of the holotype of the type-species, A. minguezae Arillo & Subas, 2000. As a consequence, Strieremaeus is currently the sole genus in Archaeorchestidae. Strieremaeus minguezae (n. comb.) is only tentatively maintained as a distinct species, as no certain distinguishing traits could be found. Two families are re- ported from the fossil record for the first time: Zetomotrichidae from Baltic amber and Zetorchestidae from Rovno amber. In ancillary discussion we note how the specialized tarsal structure of S. illibatus is consistent with its likely arboreal hab- itat. We also discuss preservation properties and artifacts, note the dimensional discrepancy between cuticular remnants of the mit LVAL e and its larger imprint in amber, and strongly recommend measuring more than the cuticular remnants them- selves. Further, we provide information on different methods to observe amber inclusions, and for the first time report birefringence of fossil cuticular remnants in thin, airless preparations.OO I4 z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArA z@A therevid fly in Burmese aC z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell CCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist HCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: S,L)  hL;`gCz@The oldesD z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell D z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell CCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // EntD z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 Cockerell CCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist HCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: LCockerell , 1920. A therevid fly in Burmese amber // Entomologist ID: 418S,L)  hL<`oa Dy@New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3161/0003454053642103http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/miiz/annales/2005/00000055/00000001/art00001Annales Zoologici15501.8N;@/AndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDanyAzarauthorEarly CretaceousNEUROPTERAnew genusLebanonN=@%Q=@CFT9VVMP2005 Nel et al.Nel et al., 2005. New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici Nel et al., 2005. New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici ID: Nel et al., 2005. New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici ID: 415:zzrj^^L>22,"  ><pwa  LVALr Albiogonalys elongatus gen. n., sp. n., oldest known representative of the family Trigonalidae, is described from the Late Albian amber of France. It could be placed in a very basal position, as the sister group of the modern representatives of the family. The positions of the fossil taxa currently attributed to this family are discussed. Except for Cretogonalys taimyricus RASNITSYN 1977, almost all of these taxa are too poorly preserved or described for accurate attributions to this family.The new genus and species Alboconis cretacica (oldest known Aleuropteryginae: Fontenelleini) and the coniopterygine new genus and species Gallosemidalis eocenica , are described, respectively from a late Albian and an early Eocene French amber. From Lebanese amber, the early Cretaceous Aleuropteryginae Libanoconis fadiacra (Whalley, 1980) is refigured and discussed.As predicted by phylogenetic patterns, the genus Leptoconops Skuse is recorded for the first time from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, dated at 120 122 million years. Two species are described as new: L. amplificatus, known from 1 male and 11 females, and L. antiquus, known from 2 females. These likely represent the earliest lineage(s) within the genus and are placed in a new subgenus, Palaeoconops. Previous analysis of Lebanese amber Ceratopogonidae (22 species, 126 specimens) indicated that these specimens represent a past community with high species diversity but with a low abundance of individual species. Leptoconops amplificatus is the first of 24 species of Ceratopogonidae known from this deposit to have intraspecific associations in a single piece of amber, likely reflecting their restriction to ancient beach habitats.LVAL2A new genus and species of Tridactylidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tridactyloidea) is described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Burmadactylus grimaldii gen. et sp.nov. is the first tridactylid to be formally described from a Cretaceous amber and is assigned to the extant subfamily Dentridactylinae. The new genus is distinguished from all other Dentridactylinae by unusually small male paraproctal lobes and represents the first record of an extant tridactylid subfamily from the Mesozoic. A key to the genera of Dentridactylinae is also provided.Microfossils are described from Upper Cretaceous amber from Tishomingo County, Mississippi, the first fossils from this amber. They include the oldest fossil record of the chrysomonad Dinobryon and two new actinomycetes, Streptosporangiopsis russelli and Paleomonospora tishomingoensis, the earliest certain fossil representatives of the Streptosporangiaceae and Micromonosporaceae, respectively. Fungal spores and hyphae of uncertain affinities are also reported. The paleoenvironment of these fossils seems to have been aquatic or semi-aquatic. The description of these microfossils is used as a base to establish of these fossils seems to have been aquatic or semi-aquatic. The description of these microfossils is used as a base to establish principles for distinguishing true microfossils from pseudofossils in amber: true microfossils should be completely enclosed inside the amber matrix and should be comparable to living analogues, as far as can be observed, in size and cellular structure.O @5{C{@A new Coniopterygidae from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2000-01-11 January 11, 2000http://www.raco.cb Dz@Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of SpainjournalArticle2007-01-00 January 20071631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.09.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306001175Comptes Rendus Palevol1 26135-149F@2XavierDelclsauthorAntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorEduardoBarrnauthorCarmenSorianoauthorEnvironnements sdimentairesPalaeobiologyAmbreLower CretaceousXN=@P=@CNPDDKHH2007Delcls et al.tDelcls et al., 2007. Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain // Comptes Rendus Palevol yDelcls et al., 2007. Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: }Delcls et al., 2007. Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 425H!!!!!oRRB:2xj^^N@44("<pwwDz@A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2675-82J@0Sam W.HeadsauthorN=@rDZP=@CNMNI49SAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009Heads nHeads , 2009. A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) // Denisia sHeads , 2009. A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) // Denisia ID: wHeads , 2009. A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) // Denisia ID: 424=R3t<pDPz@Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle1996-00-00 1996Paleontological Journal430449-454G. M.DlusskyauthorN=@wP=@CK3CSGWGTranslated from 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;, ! 3, 1996, A.83-891996 Dlussky ^Dlussky , 1996. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amber // Paleontological Journal cDlussky , 1996. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amber // Paleontological Journal ID: gDlussky , 1996. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amber // Paleontological Journal ID: 421%]]]]]0 p<`/ LVALAmber-bearing deposits are a specific kind of fossil bioaccumulation that preserves exceptionally well palaeobiological information from the past. The present article discusses the  state of the art of the knowledge of certain Spanish amber-bearing deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian). A bibliographic compilation of previous studies, together with new discoveries, shows the existence of over 100 amber localities; nevertheless, only in seven of these have arthropod inclusions been found. The sites are Albian in age, associated with coal deposited on deltaic environments. These outcrops are distributed in a strip curve through the North to the East of the Iberian Peninsula and which corresponds to the coastal line during the Early Cretaceous. It includes (from the northwest to the east): the Central Asturian Depression, the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, and the Maestrat Basin, respectively. Infrared spectroscopy (IRTF) analyses show close similarities between all these amber localities. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC MS) of the lava amber suggests that Agathis (Coniferales: Araucariaceae) or another closely related group of conifers was one of the resin producer trees of Spanish ambers. Numerous new records and taxa occur in the botanical source for Spanish Cretaceous amber; additional material has been newly excavated in the Moraza-Peacerrada, Arroyo de la Pascueta, La Hoya, and San Just outcrops. More than two thousand inclusions are found in the Moraza-Peacerrada sites (Burgos and lava Provinces). In all the amber outcrops, the dominant group is composed by arthropods, and among them hexapods, with 17 orders being recognized to date. The most abundant and diverse insect groups are dipterans, hymenopterans and coleopterans, mainly parasitoid, saproxylic or herbivorous forms.LVAL A new genus and species of sphaeropsocid bark louse is described and figured from a single individual in Late Cretaceous (latest Cenomanian) amber from Agapa, western Taimyr Peninsula, northern Siberia. Globopsocus aquilonius n.gen., n.sp. is a relatively primitive member of the family and further demonstrates that these insects were once widespread and global, in contrast to their restricted austral distribution today. The species is distinguished from related taxa and a discussion provided regarding its phylogenetic position within Sphaeropsocidae.A fossil belonging to a new family, genus and species of scorpion, Palaeoeuscorpiidae fam. n., Palaeoeuscorpius gallicus gen. n., sp. n., is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of France. This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from French amber (100 Myr). The new family, genus and species are unquestionable chactoid elements and can be classified together with extant families within the Chactoidea. This suggests that modern chactoid scorpions belong to lineages present for at least 100 Myr. To cite this article: W.R. Loureno, C. R. Palevol 2 (2003).The oldest known member of the family Meinertellidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous, 120 135 mill, years old) is described. The male specimen represents also the oldest bristletail which can be placed unquestionably in the Machiloidea. Taxonomic and biogeographic aspects are briefly discussed.We describe the oldest fossil Coniopterygidae, possibly attributable to the Coniopteryginae, in the new genus and species Libanosemidalis hammanaensis, from the outcrop Hammana / Mdeyrij in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil shares with the extant and Cenozoic lineages of Coniopterygidae the presence of only two M branches, unlike other Cretaceous representatives of the family.OOI ELB{@Mesozoic thrips and C{@MesozoicC{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abstractJournal of Paleontology578941-952h@5David A.GrimaldiauthorAlexey S.ShmakovauthorNicholas C.Fraserauthor NN=@]y@Q=@CZMIM6FR2004Grimaldi et al.{Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology Grimaldi et D{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abstractJournal of Paleontology57D{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abD{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abstractJournal of Paleontology578941-952h@5David A.GrimaldiauthorAlexey S.ShmakovauthorNicholas C.Fraserauthor NN=@]y@Q=@CZMIM6FR2004Grimaldi et al.{Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: Grimaldi et al., 2004. Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 445`99999bbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBB66*n<pwo D{@Amber and the dammar of living beesjournalArticle1923-01-20 20 January 19230028-0836doi:10.1038/111083c0http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/111083c0Nature277711183-84MurrayStuartauthorF6<@N=@CX7P6HW21923 Stuart >Stuart , 1923. Amber and the dammar of living bees // Nature CStuart , 1923. Amber and the dammar of living bees // Nature ID: GStuart , 1923. Amber and the dammar of living bees // Nature ID: 440*K$$$$$zrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffZNNNNNNNNNDD>6*pT<`Oc @ LVALThe oldest known thrips, order Thysanoptera, are described from the Late Triassic of Virginia and Kazakhstan: Triassothrips virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser, new genus and species (Cow Branch Formation: Carnian), and Kazachothrips triassicus Shmakov, new genus and species (Tologoy Formation: Carnian Norian). Prior to this the oldest definitive thysanopterans were from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan (Kimmeridgian), some 80 My younger. Well-preserved, relatively complete, wing venation indicates the Triassic thrips are phylogenetically the basalmost thysanopterans, and their venation even allows identification and homologizing the highly reduced veins in Recent thrips. Another basal thrips is described from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New Jersey, Cretothrips antiquus Grimaldi, new genus and species, which is similar to several Recent genera of Aeolothripidae. A phylogenetic hypothesis of basal relationships in Thysanoptera based on wing venation supports a basal relationship for Aeolothripidae and derived position for Phlaeothripidae among Recent families.LVALA new genus and species of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Anchineus dolichobothris Poinar and Brown) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by: a long, narrow rostrum in the upper position, geniculate antennae with a loosely compact club, antennal scrobes extending the length of the rostrum, a lobed fifth tarsal segment, small trochanters, a well developed unguitractor plate, divaricate, toothed, tarsal claws and unequal ventrites.Liadopsylla apedetica sp.n. Ouvrard, Burckhardt & Azar and L. hesperia sp.n. Ouvrard & Burckhardt are described from Lebanon and New Jersey amber, respectively, constituting the first descriptions of Psylloidea preserved in Cretaceous amber. Liadopsylla hesperia is the first representative of Liadopsyllidae found in the New World. Liadopsylla apedetica is remarkably well preserved, showing conical, mobile metacoxae. This suggests that Liadopsyllidae did not jump the way extant psyllids do. It is proposed that enlarged metacoxae fused with the complex metathoracic furcae constitute a synapomorphy of extant Psylloidea. This trait was first observed in fossils from the Eocene. As such, the inability to jump in a few extant members of Psylloidea is a secondary loss that probably occurred several times independently. The families Liadopsyllidae and Malmopsyllidae are also redefined; within Liadopsyllidae, the genus Mesopsylla is synonymized with Liadopsylla. The origin and palaeobiogeography of the Liadopsyllidae are briefly discussed.OO @@|@Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort D@|@Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19940044-586Xhttp://www.refdoc.fr/Detailnotice?idarticle=16967849Acarologia335229-241Wojciech L.MagowskiauthorRussieAcarophenacidaeProtophenax kotejiiAmbre'TN=@aP=@D5H5JHKG1994 Magowski Magowski , 1994. Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amber // Acarologia Magowski , 1994. Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amber // Acarologia ID: Magowski , 1994. Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amber // Acarologia ID: 452Ea~vnd> RRR@"<`D0|@Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2007-12-14 December 14, 200710.1126/science.1149947http://www.sciencemag.org/content/318/5857/1743.abstractScience58573181743-1743@8Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@^BP=@D5ETXV7P2007Schmidt et al.JSchmidt et al., 2007. Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amber // Science OSchmidt et al., 2007. Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amber // Science ID: SSchmidt et al., 2007. Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amber // Science ID: 451btM00 ||||||||jjd\Nx\<pw/D|@Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far EastjournalArticle1976-00-00 1976Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya4230945 948D. A.KrivolutskyauthorN. A.RyabininauthorZetorchestidaesystem&morphologyCretaceousfossil'TN=@'TN=@D4AQH92F1976Krivolutsky et RyabininKrivolutsky et Ryabinin, 1976. Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far East // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya Krivolutsky et Ryabinin, 1976. Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far East // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya ID: Krivolutsky et Ryabinin, 1976. Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far East // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya ID: 449p= rrrrrrrrrrrrrffVL@@*           |<`od c LVAL >A new species of fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida), is described from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The fossil is preserved in amber found in a new outcrop near Salinillas de Buradn (Province of lava, northern Spain). It represents the first bioinclusion found at this locality and the third oribatid species described from Spanish Cretaceous amber.Species of the extinct, parasitoid wasp family Serphitidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida: Serphitoidea), occurring in Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey, are reviewed. Two species, both new, are described and figured as Serphites raritanensis Engel & Grimaldi sp.n. and S. navesinkae Engel & Grimaldi sp.n.So far nine fossil Trichoptera species are described from New Jersey amber. They belong to the families Hydroptilidae, Philopotamidae and Dipseudopsidae. In this paper Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp. is described. The new species is related to the fossil Veteropsyche gelhausi from New Jersey amber. Comparable studies suggest that Veteropsyche is a synonym and belongs to the genus Phylocentropus: Phylocentropus (Veteropsyche) gelhausi (Botosaneanu, Johnson & Dillon, 1998).Carnivorous fungi dating back to the age of the dinosaurs have been found fossilized in circa-100-million-year-old amber. The fossil fungi used hyphal rings as trapping devices and are preserved together with their prey, small nematodes. The excellent preservation in amber allowed comparison with extant groups: On the basis of the mode of ring formation and the dimorphic mode of life, the fossils cannot be assigned to any recent carnivorous fungus, providing evidence that different groups occupied this ecological niche in the Cretaceous and that trapping devices were developed independently multiple times in the course of Earth history.YO IuqB2 > > B|@A new foss D|@A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cre D|@A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lo D|@A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081362-1971http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/acarology/saas/saa/abst13/saa13_33.htmlSystematic & Applied Acarology13252 255@8AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusumShtanchaevaauthorEuropesystem&morphologymitesOribatidaXN=@zP=@DEMM8D3V2008Arillo et al.Arillo et al., 2008. A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology Arillo et al., 2008. A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: Arillo et al., 2008. A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: 461ttd\TB8         rrnn2pT<pwd D|@Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae)journalArticle2003-10-00 October, 2003Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg87131-139@8WilfriedWichardauthorClausLerauthorna2@O=@D8RJVSTG2003Wichard et LerWichard et Ler, 2003. Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg Wichard et Ler, 2003. Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg ID: Wichard et Ler, 2003. Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg ID: 457yiiiii]@@0(                  <p LVAL4,A new genus and species of limoniid fly are described from the Early Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber of France as Antodicranomyia azari gen. and sp. nov. The new fossil belongs to the subfamily Limoniinae, as evidenced by its wing venation and the structure of its antennae and genitalia.Gerontoformica cretacica n. gen., n. sp., until now the oldest known ant, is described after a putative worker specimen, from the Uppermost Albian amber of France. Although its characters are those of modern ants, it does not fit in any recent ant subfamilies.New material of the wasp family Maimetshidae (Apocrita) is presented from four Cretaceous amber deposits  the Neocomian of Lebanon, the Early Albian of Spain, the latest Albian/earliest Cenomanian of France, and the Campanian of Canada. The new record from Canadian Cretaceous amber extends the temporal and paleogeographical range of the family. New material from France is assignable to Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica Perrichot et al. including the first females for the species, while a series of males and females from Spain are described and figured as Iberomaimetsha Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel gen. n., with the two new species Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel sp. n. and I. nihtmara Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel sp. n.; a single female from Lebanon is described and figured as Ahiromaimetsha najlae Perrichot, Azar, Nel, and Engel gen. et sp. n., and a single male from Canada is described and figured as Ahstemiam cellula McKellar and Engel gen. et sp. n. The taxa are compared with other maimetshids, a key to genera and species is given, and brief comments made on the family.OOOM 8}@ThC}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925Journal ofthe Institute of PetroleumD}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925JournaD}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925JoD}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists11475-486MurrayStuartauthorjZ<@ ףp<@DSXI8RBP1925 Stuart Stuart , 1925. The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oil // Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists Stuart , 1925. The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oil // Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists ID: Stuart , 1925. The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oil // Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists ID: 475$$$$$<`OD`}@Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significancejournalArticle2002-03-01 March 1, 20020003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2002)361<0001:FCAFMB>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)361<0001:FCAFMB>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3361O=2.71<WRDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.EngelauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorN=@P=@DNX3SD5Z2002Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et al., 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance // American Museum Novitates ID: 470"T-c<<<<<wO22"vvnn<\\J<pw e FLVALWR=Amber from Kachin, northern Burma, has been used in China for at least a millennium for carving decorative objects, but the only scientific collection of inclusion fossils, at the Natural History Museum, London (NHML), was made approximately 90 years ago. Age of the material was ambiguous, but probably Cretaceous. Numerous new records and taxa occur in this amber, based on newly excavated material in the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) containing 3100 organisms. Without having all groups studied, significant new records and taxa thus far include the following (a refers to extinct taxa): For Plants: An angiosperm flower (only the third in Cretaceous amber), spores and apparent sporangia of an unusual but common fungus, hepatophyte thalli and an archegoniophore of Marchantiaceae, and leafy shoots of Metasequoia (Coniferae). Metasequoia is possibly the source of the amber. For Animals: Mermithidae and other Nematoda; the oldest ixodid tick (a larval Amblyomma); bird feathers; and the only Mesozoic record of the Onychophora ( velvet worms), described as Cretoperipatus burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Peripatidae). Poinar's classification of the Onychophora is substantially revised. Still largely unstudied, the fauna of mites (Acari) and spiders (Araneae) appears to be the most diverse ones known for the Mesozoic. For Insecta: Odonata indet. (wing fragment); Plecoptera indet.; new genera of Dermaptera, Embiidina, and Zoraptera (the latter two as the only definitive Mesozoic fossils of their orders). Within Hemiptera, there are primitive new genera in the Aradidae, Hydrometridae, Piesmatidae, Schizopteridae, and Cimicomorpha (Heteroptera), as well as in Tajmyraphididae (Aphidoidea), and 2 otopsyllidiidae. An adult snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) is the smallest species in the order, and new genera occur in the Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae, Berothidae, and Psychopsidae, as well as larvae of apparent Nevrorthidae. Coleoptera are largely unstudied, but are probably the most diverse assembl2LVALBage known from the Cretaceous, particularly for Staphylinidae. An adult lymexylid, the most primitive species of Atractocerus, is the first Mesozoic record of the family. In Hymenoptera there are primitive ants (Formicidae: Ponerinae n. gen., and Sphecomyrma n.sp [Sphecomyrminae]), the oldest record of the Pompilidae, and significant new records of Serphitidae and Stigmaphronidae, among others. Diptera are the most diverse and abundant, with the oldest definitive Blephariceridae and mosquito (Culicidae), as well as new genera in the Acroceridae, Bibionidae, Empidoidea; a new genus near the enigmatic genus Valeseguya, and an unusual new genus in the Archizelmiridae. Chimeromyia (Diptera: Eremoneura), known previously in ambers from the Lower Cretaceous, is also represented. The stratigraphic distribution of exclusively Mesozoic arthropods in Burmese amber is reviewed, which indicates a probable Turonian-Cenomanian age of this material (90 100 Ma). Paleofaunal differences between the NHML and AMNH collections are discussed, as is the distinct tropical nature of the original biota. Burmese amber probably harbors the most diverse biota in amber from the Cretaceous, and one of the most diverse Mesozoic microbiotas now known.LVAL/v0<n0+kHI1̋V3H[=@8AB1>]@1Pb}KTcn0+kHI1̋V fTitle<&xuD.󌢛n0+kHI1̋V fType<LuvM 7.n0+kHI1̋V fDate<p4;w8bD8)dn0+kHI1̋V fISSN<mPCp6n0+kHI1̋V fISBN: -:IVUd!n0+kHI1̋V fDOI:L#XNGP)n0+kHI1̋V fURLB[iM 6/Q[n0+kHI1̋V fJournal>">G 3n0+kHI1̋V fIssue:hgGBʵ n0+kHI1̋VfVol@n%CI֥n0+kHI1̋V fSeries>b 6HQ@&Dn0+kHI1̋V fPagesFX@Yn0+kHI1̋V fPublisher> UI2G!44,n0+kHI1̋V fPlace<:Hon0+kHI1̋V fBookHD Mn0+kHI1̋V fAutor1title1HϮ=ϖMpTNn0+kHI1̋V fAutor2nameNhLxNeXO&n0+kHI1̋V fAutor2surnameJj݉Nr-n0+kHI1̋V fAutor2titleH%伙jDGG`n0+kHI1̋V fAutor3nameNLYAan0+kHI1̋V fAutor3surnameJ)bA6n0+kHI1̋V fAutor3titleHCjInPOD~@Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2005-07-01 July 1, 20050003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3485O=2.24 @CMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@5Q=@E5JXCWQV2005Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2005. Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // American Museum Novitates Engel et Grimaldi, 2005. Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2005. Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // American Museum Novitates ID: 493#zfZZZZZZZZNNFF44"<pD~@Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 20051469-816110.1017/S0031182005007298http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182005007298Parasitology113179-84@BGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorS.R., Jr.TelfordauthorN=@N=@E4GRIRTA2005Poinar et TelfordPoinar et Telford, 2005. Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) // Parasitology Poinar et Telford, 2005. Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) // Parasitology ID: Poinar et Telford, 2005. Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) // Parasitology ID: 491r`TTH,        nn\>"<pD~@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-04-00 April 191710.1155/1917/83242http://psyche.entclub.org/24/24-040.htmlPsyche22440-45T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@P=@E49TN5881917 Cockerell 9Cockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // Psyche >Cockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // Psyche ID: BCockerell , 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber // Psyche ID: 490pddTLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD88&  `D<`f LVALn $Cretopiesma suukyiae, new genus and species, is described, based on a unique female specimen in mid-Cretaceous (c. 100 myo) amber from northern Myanmar. Features of C. suukyiae unique for the small Recent family Piesmatidae include a long, protrudent clypeus, a dorsal carina of the head, lack of  jugal lobes/appendices, widely separated coxae, very large scutellum, and the venation of the corium; some of these are plesiomorphic and shared with Aradidae. C. suukyiae possesses the cuticular areolation and propleural cavities distinctive to Piesmatidae. Phylogenetic analysis of Recent and fossil genera of piesmatids resulted in a cladogram with Cretopiesma as sister group to the remainder of the family. Relationships of this unusual species and of Piesmatidae within Pentatomomorpha are discussed.Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) is described from the abdominal cavity of a female biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) preserved in 100 million year old amber from Myanmar (Burma). The description is based on the developmental stages of oocysts and sporozoites. The fossil species differs from extant species of Haemoproteus by its wide range of oocyst sizes, small sporozoites and occurrence in an extinct species of biting midge. Numerous sporozoites in the abdominal cavity suggest that the biting midge was an effective vector of this malarial parasite. Characters of the biting midge suggest that the host was a large, cold-blooded vertebrate. This is the earliest record of a malaria parasite and first indication that Early Cretaceous reptiles were infected with haemosporidial parasites.NLVAL:`Two Early Cretaceous Burmese amber cockroaches contained protists related to mutualistic flagellates occurring in extant Cryptocercus cockroaches and lower termites. The fossil protists are described as Devescovites proteus Poinar n. gen., n.sp. (Parabasalia: Trichomonadida: Devescovinidae), Paleotrichomones burmanicus Poinar n. gen., n. sp. (Parabasalia: Trichomonida), Burmanymphus cretacea Poinar n. gen., n.sp.(Hypermastigia: Trichonymphida: Burmanymphidae n. fam.) and Oxymonas gigantea Poinar, n. sp. Additional putative protists are also illustrated. Evolutionary implications of this discovery are discussed.New information is provided on the oldest fossil ants (Formicidae), including the description of a new species of Sphecomyrma ( Sphecomyrminae), a new genus of sphecomyrmines, a new genus of apparent myrmeciines, and a new genus of apparent aneuretines. New material from New Jersey amber (Turonian) includes workers of Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown preserved together in the same piece of amber, a worker of an unidentifiable Sphecomyrma species, and a worker of Brownimecia clavata Grimaldi, Agosti, and Carpenter ( Brownimeciinae). A new species of Sphecomyrma in New Jersey amber is described and figured from a worker as S. mesaki, new species. Two worker specimens in Campanian amber from Canada are described, one of which is described as Cananeuretus occidentalis, new genus and species, and is tentatively placed in Aneuretinae. From Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian) are the oldest, definitive ants, along with ones in amber from Charente-Maritime of France (approximately contemporaneous in age). A new genus and species, allied to Sphecomyrma, is described from these deposits as Sphecomyrmodes orientalis, along with a remarkable new  poneroid , Myanmyrma gracilis, new genus and species (Myrmeciinae?). A key to the species of Sphecomyrma is provided, the classification of ants summarized, and the Cretaceous records of Formicidae briefly outlined./OOO8 G2@A>@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of theC@Amber from Upper CD@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjournalArticle2000-12-0D@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjD@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjournalArticle2000-12-00 December, 200010.2113/35.2.163http://rmg.geoscienceworld.org/content/35/2/163.abstractRocky Mountain Geology235163-204FWRDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJason A.LillegravenauthorThomas W.WamplerauthorDeniseBookwalterauthorAlexanderShedrinskyauthorWN=@WN=@ENINCWE32000Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 2000. Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resins // Rocky Mountain Geology Grimaldi et al., 2000. Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resins // Rocky Mountain Geology ID: Grimaldi et al., 2000. Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resins // Rocky Mountain Geology ID: 512lijjjjjoRRB:22222&&vjjZJ>>>>>>>>00,*nnn< <pwwD@A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USAjournalArticle2010-00-00 201010.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.008Cretaceous Research3185-93j@ETerrell K.KnightauthorP. SeanBinghamauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorKenAndersonauthorRonald D.LewisauthorAcariCretaceousInsectafossilWN=@WN=@EKFEVSHQ2010Knight et al.Knight et al., 2010. A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USA // Cretaceous Research Knight et al., 2010. A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USA // Cretaceous Research ID: Knight et al., 2010. A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USA // Cretaceous Research ID: 5117azlXNBB8& xxxxxxxxnnjjDD   <Opww g |LVALt A new amber-rich deposit has been identied in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Eutaw Formation exposed in eastern Alabama, U.S.A. Amber occurs as common parautochthonous clasts and in direct association with conifer plant parts in the lower part of a thin, laterally discontinuous, carbonaceous and pyritiferous clay lens that was deposited in a tidal channel within a transgressive estuarine bayhead-delta system. Organic inclusions are common in amber clasts and include plant and fungal debris and terrestrial arthropod remains. The latter include mites, a spider in association with its web, and scale insects. Amber-plant associations and amber geochemistry indicate that resins were derived from the Cupressaceae, virtually identical to the trees that produced the Turonian-aged amber from central New Jersey, USA.Radiophronidae, a new ceraphronoid fossil family including two new genera and species, is described here from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the Basque Cantabrian Basin (Spain). Radiophron ibericus gen. et sp. nov. and Microcostaphron parvus gen. et sp. nov. are described from eight and one specimens respectively. The new fossils show some similarities with the extinct family Stigmaphronidae but are distinguished from it and the extant ceraphronoids mainly by the presence of not fused radial and costal veins, among other characteristics. A first cladistic analysis retrieves Radiophronidae as the basal sister-group to all other ceraphronoids (Ceraphronidae, Megaspilidae, and Stigmaphronidae).LVALWRGThe Hanna Basin is a relatively small foreland basin in south-central Wyoming containing a combined thickness of roughly 38,000 ft (11.5 km) of Upper Cretaceous and Palecene strata. Amber occurs in the Hanna Basin in carbonaceous to lignitic strata, representing fluvial and paludal episodes bounded by incursions of epicontinental seas. Amber occurs, in decreasing age, in the Upper Cretaceous Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Ferris formations (parts of the last straddle the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary), as well as in the Paleocene Hanna Formation. Because of the extraordinary thickness, unequivocal stratigraphic superposition, and long-lived deposition of Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene amber-bearing strata in the Hanna Basin, a unique opportunity has been provided for integrated study of taxonomic sources, deposition, and taphonomic alteration of ancient resins.In all relevant Cretaceous and some Paleocene outcrops the amber is preserved mostly as small (4 8 mm diameter) droplets, often highly weathered and oxidized. One site in the Hanna Formation has yielded abundant, large pieces of transparent amber. Composition of samples analyzed by pyrolysis/gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (PyGC-MS) indicates a common taxonomic source for amber from the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. The taxonomic source of amber from one part of the Ferris Formation, in contrast, is unique among the sites sampled; its chemical signature probably reflects a distinctive paleoenvironment and flora, originally recognized through palynomorphs. The characteristic PyGC-MS profile from that site is highly indicative of the Dipterocarpaceae, which would imply a rare but expected Mesozoic record of amber from a dicotyledonous tree.In the Hanna Basin a stratigraphic interval of more than 5 mi (> 8 km) and a time gap of approximately 20 million years separate the lowest and highest occurrences of amber. Such a range in one stratigraphic sequence is unprecedented among known deposits of amber. Of particular interest isLVAL& that most of these samples apparently were formed by one or several closely related species of trees. The amber is chemically and physically mature, no doubt due to deep burial. Nevertheless, despite dramatic differences in age and depth of burial, only minor chemical changes from diagenetic causes were detected among the samples. Inclusions in well-preserved pieces of amber from the Hanna Formation are fairly abundant, but typically they are distorted or were partially destroyed by effects of compaction and/or microscopic-scale deformation. Sparse wood and plant fragments and spores/pollen grains are present, but only one insect (a thrips: Order Thysanoptera) has been recognized.Distinctive scales of conifer cones occur in the Allen Ridge Formation. The scales contain radiating vessels of resin, and they represent the taxonomically equivocal genus  Dammara. PyGC-MS analysis of the vessel resin indicates that the same kind of tree that produced these cone scales also produced the amber in the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. Moreover, chemical composition of these samples closely matches that from vessels of  Dammara cone scales from Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) strata in eastern North America. Circumstantial association of  Dammara cone scales with several types of fossilized foliage suggests Taxodiaceae as the common source, although wood anatomy and amber chemistry also suggest Pinaceae. In spite of this taxonomic uncertainty, it is probable that 30 million years of amber production during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene in northern North America, and probably much of Holarctica, was the result of a genus of tree that produced  Dammara cone scales. These new data cast serious doubt upon recent proposals that all Cretaceous ambers were formed by members of the Araucariaceae. Wax residues were chemically discerned in one specimen of cone scale.JLVALZThe occurrence of arthropods in amber exclusively from the Cretaceous and Cenozoic is widely regarded to be a result of the production and preservation of large amounts of tree resin beginning ca. 130 million years (Ma) ago. Abundant 230 million-year-old amber from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of northeastern Italy has previously yielded myriad microorganisms, but we report here that it also preserves arthropods some 100 Ma older than the earliest prior records in amber. The Triassic specimens are a nematoceran fly (Diptera) and two disparate species of mites, Triasacarus fedelei gen. et sp. nov., and Ampezzoa triassica gen. et sp. nov. These mites are the oldest definitive fossils of a group, the Eriophyoidea, which includes the gall mites and comprises at least 3,500 Recent species, 97% of which feed on angiosperms and represents one of the most specialized lineages of phytophagous arthropods. Antiquity of the gall mites in much their extant form was unexpected, particularly with the Triassic species already having many of their present-day features (such as only two pairs of legs); further, it establishes conifer feeding as an ancestral trait. Feeding by the fossil mites may have contributed to the formation of the amber droplets, but we find that the abundance of amber during the Carnian (ca. 230 Ma) is globally anomalous for the pre-Cretaceous and may, alternatively, be related to paleoclimate. Further recovery of arthropods in Carnian-aged amber is promising and will have profound implications for understanding the evolution of terrestrial members of the most diverse phylum of organisms. GGDX@The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001191http://dxDX@The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001191http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001191Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22133-136@JMichael S.EngelauthorN=@dQ=@EUDMF9D22004Engel Engel , 2004. The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Engel , 2004. The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Engel , 2004. The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 523J#####eHH80(((((((((((((((((((((D<p h D @Burmese amber at the Natural History MuseumjournalArticle1996-00-00 1996Inclusion/Wrostek2319-21Alexandr P.RasnitsynauthorN=@N=@EPXVEVT31996 Rasnitsyn TRasnitsyn , 1996. Burmese amber at the Natural History Museum // Inclusion/Wrostek YRasnitsyn , 1996. Burmese amber at the Natural History Museum // Inclusion/Wrostek ID: ]Rasnitsyn , 1996. Burmese amber at the Natural History Museum // Inclusion/Wrostek ID: 516db?"" d<`D@Arthropods in amber from the Triassic PeriodjournalArticle2012-08-27 2012-08-270027-8424, 1091-649010.1073/pnas.1208464109http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22927387Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences3710914796-14801 @HA. R.SchmidtauthorS.JanckeauthorE. E.LindquistauthorE.RagazziauthorG.RoghiauthorKhN=@KhN=@EPD387WJ8-27Schmidt et al.wSchmidt et al., 8-27. Arthropods in amber from the Triassic Period // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |Schmidt et al., 8-27. Arthropods in amber from the Triassic Period // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ID: Schmidt et al., 8-27. Arthropods in amber from the Triassic Period // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ID: 514U.tttttvvlh\\NJ>>," Xf<pwwLVALn The dustywing fauna (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) of Upper Albian Burmese amber is revised. Two species are recognised, one belonging to the subfamily Aleuropteryginae and one to the Coniopteryginae. The aleuropterygine species is placed in the genus Glaesoconis (Glaesoconis baliopteryx sp. nov.), a previously known fontenelleine genus from New Jersey and Siberian ambers. The apparent coniopterygine differs in several features of wing venation and is therefore placed in its own tribe: Phthanoconini nov. (Phthanoconis burmitica gen. et sp. nov.). A revised key to Cretaceous dustywing genera is provided.Palaeomyia burmitis Poinar (Phlebotomidae: Diptera), a new genus and new species of sand flies, is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. This genus and species differs from extinct and extant members of the family by the following combination of characters: small size (under 1 mm); 18-segmented antennae; Rs shorter than R2+4; R1 longer than R2+3, R2+4 longer than R2+3; discal cell open basally; vein R2 shorter than R2+3 obliquely reaching costal margin; basal part of M3 separated by a short crossvein from M1+2; vein CuA2 short; and anal vein absent. The presence of a well-developed proboscis with piercing type mandibles and maxillae and a blood meal in its midgut indicates that this specimen was a blood feeder. Palaeomyia burmitis is considered a progenitor of the Sergeiitomyia clade, an Old World genus that feeds on reptiles..LVAL (BTwo sand fly larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) are characterized from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Both larvae, which are considered to be post-first instars, possess only a single pair of caudal setae on the terminal (9th) abdominal segment. All known extant post-first instar sand fly larvae possess two pairs of caudal setae except for the Old World Phlebotoinus ( Larroussius ) tobbi Adler and Theodor and New World Brumptomyia Franca and Parrot. The fossil larvae could represent an ancestral line continued today by P. tobbi or a completely separate lineage, and they show that a single pair of caudal setae was an ancient characteristic. A close association of the fossil larvae with the fruiting bodies of a non-gilled coral fungus, Pakieoclavaria burmitis Poinar and Brown (Hymenomycetes: Palaeoclavariaceae), suggests a source of nourishment for Early Cretaceous sand files.7 25@E=5<5;>2>3> B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O >?8A0= =>2K9 284 Prioriphora polyankae sp. nov. ;O @>4>2 Prioriphora McAlpine et Martin, 1966 8 Sciadophora Me Alpine et Martin, 1966 CAB0=>2;5=> ?>4A5<59AB2> Prioriphorinae subfam. nov. B<5G5=> ?@8ACBAB285 D>@84 2 >;83>F5=5 0;L=53> >AB>:0. 1>A=>2K205BAO 3><>;>38O 68;>: 2 :@K;5 D>@84.Snakefly (Raphidioptera) larvae are newly documented from the Early Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon, Myanmar (Burma), and France. Previously only two Cretaceous larvae had been documented, one in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey and another in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar. The specimens discussed herein are likely representative of the extinct family Mesoraphidiidae, but definitive familial assignment is currently not possible. The new fossil material is described and placed into context with the known larval morphology of modern and fossil species, as well as with the geological history of the order as documented by the remains of adults.JOOh fbD2> @@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 C@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1996-00-00 19960031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@= D@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1996-00-00 19960031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;369-72@K..>AB>2A: D@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1 D@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1996-00-00 19960031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;369-72@K..>AB>2A:89author'TN=@'TN=@EZPGTUZU1996>AB>2A:89 >AB>2A:89 , 1996. >2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; >AB>2A:89 , 1996. >2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: >AB>2A:89 , 1996. >2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 529}`9 |||||||||||||||||||||pp\THHHHHHHH>>><    <poD@A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm339-343Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyA. V.AntropovauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@dP=@EZA8ZFJ52000Antropov et GrimaldinAntropov et Grimaldi, 2000. A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amber sAntropov et Grimaldi, 2000. A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amber ID: wAntropov et Grimaldi, 2000. A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amber ID: 528 }V ~~nddddddVVVVV<paྐi h 1OO- )II@CЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArtDЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.DЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.DЀ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/uasm/SKIDMORECNCCanadianAmberInclusions.pdfResearch Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publicationRobert E.Skidmoreauthor=N=@P=@F7C5IKTJ1999 Skidmore Skidmore , 1999. Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of Insects // Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publication Skidmore , 1999. Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of Insects // Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publication ID: Skidmore , 1999. Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of Insects // Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publication ID: 538[akkkkkbbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66&<`/D@A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484828-833@NJulian F.Petrulevi iusauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorgen. et sp. novNeocomianNEUROPTERALower Cretaceous amberRN=@P=@F7AH9DNF2010Petrulevi ius et al.Petrulevi ius et al., 2010. A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition Petrulevi ius et al., 2010. A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: Petrulevi ius et al., 2010. A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 536FrK{TTTTTY<<,$|thhN<00000000""j**<pwj i <LVALv dPThe first known fossil mecysmaucheniid spider, Archaemecys arcantiensis n. gen., n. sp., is described, from Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France. This is the first fossil spider to be formally described from French Cretaceous amber and extends the geological record of Mecysmaucheniidae back into the Cretaceous, the family having previously been known only from the Recent. The fossil differs from other Mecysmaucheniidae in having four, rather than two spinnerets, so it can be considered plesiomorphic with respect to modern members of the family in this character. The amber of the Archingeay-Les Nouillers area is uniquely considered to have a largely preserved litter fauna and our specimen corroborates this hypothesis. Archaeidae, and now their sister group the Mecysmaucheniidae, have been found as fossils solely in the northern hemisphere, yet their Recent distributions are entirely southern hemisphere (Gondwanan). The find suggests a former pancontinental distribution of Mecysmaucheniidae.Araneoid spiders are renowned for their efficient capture of flying insects with intricate aerial webs. Origins of this web structure are obscure, however, because they rarely fossilize. Reported here is an exceptional situation of insects trapped in part of a gummy aerial web preserved in a runnel of amber from Spain that is ~110 million years old (Early Cretaceous). This is the oldest direct evidence of a spider web made by Araneoidea and of its use for predation. Thus, the interception of flying insects by spiders has a minimum age coinciding with the explosive diversification of the angiosperms and of major pollinating groups of insects.A new genus and species of Rhachiberothidae, Raptorapax terribilissima gen. et sp. nov. from the Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described. The new genus is assigned to the subfamily Paraberothinae. The new material confirms the great diversity of the group in the Cretaceous age and its decrease in diversity in recent times.OO K.444@Order HymA@Order HymenopterC@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series27 44Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberCharles T.BruesauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=D@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. GeologD@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological seD@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series27 44Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberCharles T.BruesauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@5Q=@FCFXTMV21937Brues et al.cBrues et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea hBrues et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea ID: lBrues et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea ID: 544{T4ll`VBB0&"<\awwj D@New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resinsjournalArticle1993-00-00 19930031-0301/93/001A-0035Paleontological Journal1A2735-49 @PN. Yu.Klugeauthor'TN=@'TN=@FCE7GU6R1993Kluge qKluge , 1993. New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resins // Paleontological Journal vKluge , 1993. New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resins // Paleontological Journal ID: zKluge , 1993. New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resins // Paleontological Journal ID: 542-yRRRRR~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbXL@@@@@@@@662.<p LVAL The Upper Cretaceous Siberian genus Cretoneta Chernova is transferred from the family Leptophlebiidae (infraorder Furcatergalia) to the family Siphlonuridae s. l. (infraorder Pisciforma). Its type species, C. zherichini Chernova, is redescribed (based on male and female imagos and male subimago ), and C. acmoptera sp. nov., based on male imago, is described. From the same locality, Palaeoanthidae fam. nov., of the superfamily Ephemeroidea (infraorder Furcatergalia), is described, with a single genus Palaeoanthus gen. nov. and two species - P. orthostylus sp. nov. (based on male and female subimagos and male imagos), and P. minutus sp. nov. (based on female imagos and subimagos). The new species of the family Leptophlebiidae - Leptophlebia (Paraleptophlebia) electra sp. nov. - is described from Baltic amber based on a male imago. Comparable diagnoses are given for the winged stages of the family Siphlonuridae s. l., superfamily Ephemeroidea, and family Leptophlebiidae. Age of the family Leptophlebiidae is discussed.The oldest described fossils of the extant spider family Araneidae (Araneinae; gen. et sp. indet.), the extant genus Orchestina (Oonopidae; O. sp. indet.) and the new fossil genus Palaeosegestria (Segestriidae; P. lutzzii gen. et sp. nov.) are presented from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The known fossil range of the extant family Araneidae is extended approximately 50myr from the previously oldest described araneid from the Middle Eocene oil shales of the Messel pit in Hesse, Germany. The fossil range of the extant genus Orchestina is also extended 50myr from the previously oldest described specimen in Eocene Baltic amber.@LVAL RElectroxenus jezzinensis n. gen., n. sp. and Libanoxenus hammanaensis n. gen., n. sp. are described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. These are the oldest known records of Penicillata because Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917), from Burmese amber, is dated as being from upper Albian. They belong to the family Polyxenidae. This family contains the recent genus Polyxenus Latreille, 1803, which is known from Eocene Baltic amber. Electroxenus n. gen. and Libanoxenus n. gen. are very close to the recent genera of Polyxenidae. The first French fossil Penicillata, discovered in the Cretaceous amber of Haute-Provence, is also described and referred to the genus Phryssonotus Scudder, 1885 (sole genus of the family Synxenidae). The recent polyxenid families Polyxenidae and Synxenidae therefore already existed during the Cretaceous.Animals enclosed in amber often provide a unique insight into their surface structure. Such fossils of reptiles are rare and usually not extremely ancient, the earliest being no more than 40 million years (my). A recently discovered 120 my lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon provides direct evidence that several common external features of autarchoglossan lizards had evolved by this time. Ecomorphology indicates that the lizard concerned had considerable climbing ability on open surfaces and perhaps in vegetation, and probably lived in a mesic forested environment, something supported by associated plant and invertebrate remains.}OOOH 1 B@@New ant-like sCH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (HymenopteraDH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amberjournalArticle2012-10-11 11 Oct. 2012DH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amberjournalArticle2012-10-11 11 Oct. 20DH@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amberjournalArticle2012-10-11 11 Oct. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa351470-78@TRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXN=@]y@P=@FI555U4D2012Prez-de la Fuente et al.Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amber // Zootaxa Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: 553.lE`````uXXH@8888888888888,,tttt@<pwOD@@New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)journalArticle2010-02-00 February 20100195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109001128Cretaceous Research13177-84StylianosChatzimanolisauthorMichael S.EngelauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMesozoicStaphylinoideaAlbianStaphyliniformiaN=@Q=@FHJJFDTP2010Chatzimanolis et al.Chatzimanolis et al., 2010. New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) // Cretaceous Research Chatzimanolis et al., 2010. New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) // Cretaceous Research ID: Chatzimanolis et al., 2010. New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) // Cretaceous Research ID: 552'iBaaaaabbRJB"~j^^D222222222(($"x>>,<`wo @ k LVAL A second inclusion in Upper Cretaceous Burmese Amber contains a well-preserved specimen of an Aradidae which shares all the essential characters of the male holotype of Archearadus burmensis HEISS & GRIMALDI. Hence, it is probably the unknown female of that species. Because of characters now clearly observed in Archearadus, it cannot be placed in one of the extant subfamilies; consequently a new subfamily, Archearadinae subfam. nov., is erected to accommodate it.Early Cretaceous amber resins with macroscopic inclusions are extremely rare, as are ambers with inclusions from the parent plant. Here, we report earliest Cretaceous amber resins found within alluvial soils of the Ashdown Formation near Hastings in Sussex. In contrast to younger Cretaceous examples, this Hastings amber was arguably deposited shortly before the emergence of the earliest flowering plant communities c. 140 Ma BP. Preliminary studies reveal plentiful organic inclusions, including vascular tissues, tracheid cells and putative resin ducts of the parent coniferous trees. We also report remarkably preserved soil microbes, including structures comparable with actinobacterial colonies, putative fungal or cyanobacterial filaments, and the earliest examples of spider silk webs. The last includes threads that are twisted, paired and coated with sticky fluid droplets, comparable with those of araneoid spider webs studied by us in modern cherry tree resins. Together, these Hastings amber inclusions became entombed within resins that seeped through the charred bark of coniferous trees subjected to severe fire damage, whose logs were then swept onto fluvial wetlands by floods. Embalming resins of this kind may have evolved to combat damage associated with insects, fungi and widespread forest fires.rLVALv Synopsis An intriguing new genusand species of cockroach (Blattodea), Raphidiomimula burmitica, is described in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. Raphidiomimidae previously were known only as compression fossils from the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Karatau, Kazakhstan. The structure of the cockroaches, including the apparently raptorial forelegs of Raphidiomimula, suggests they were predatory. The new fossil has several features that are apomorphic and others that are plesiomorphic with respect to the two previously known genera, Raphidiomima and Cameloblatta. The relationships of Raphidiomimidae to other Blattodea and Dictyoptera remain obscure.A complete second-instar male larva of Nula sis gen. et sp.n., belonging to the cockroach family Blattulidae Vishniakova, 1982 is described from the Early Cenomanian amber of Sisteron in France. It reveals detailed and complete 3D morphology, with important presence of the central, 3rd ocellus, reduced in most adults and in all living cockroaches and termites, but present in some mantises. The modern distribution of unspecialized sensorial system of sensilla chaetica is also notable.Cretevania soplaensis nov. sp. is described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from El Sopl ao (Rbago, Cantabria, northern Spain). Although the studied specimen is incomplete, its preserved parts permit us to distinguish it from the previously described species. A discussion about probable sexual dimorphism in Cretevania and possible consequences for the identification of new species based on specimens of unknown or uncertain sex is included.POO njBC@Silica bodies in the Early Cretaceous Programinis laminatus (Angiospermae: Poales)journalArticlm D@Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten KreidejournalArticle1973-04-00 April, 19730021-837510.1007/BF01641171http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01641171Journal fr Ornitm D@Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten KreidejournalArticle1973-04-00 April, 19730021-837510.1007/BF01641171http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01641171Journal fr Ornithologie2114207-219(WfRDieterSchleeauthorRN=@RN=@FR7BFR7R1973 Schlee jSchlee , 1973. Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten Kreide // Journal fr Ornithologie oSchlee , 1973. Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten Kreide // Journal fr Ornithologie ID: sSchlee , 1973. Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten Kreide // Journal fr Ornithologie ID: 560vO!~N<pDx@A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2008-00-00 20081175-5326http://biostor.org/reference/21349Zootaxa184762-68E NicholasArnoldauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@!8P=@FQXF3D7W2008Arnold et PoinarArnold et Poinar, 2008. A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from Myanmar // Zootaxa Arnold et Poinar, 2008. A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from Myanmar // Zootaxa ID: Arnold et Poinar, 2008. A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from Myanmar // Zootaxa ID: 559~ Hxxppb <`oDh@Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera)journalArticle1975-00-00 1975http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Bibliography/printdetailedresults.cfm?Ref=4132Notulae Entomologicae25553-57t@VMartinMeinanderauthor'TN=@'TN=@FM4BZXBZ1975 Meinander PMeinander , 1975. Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) // Notulae Entomologicae UMeinander , 1975. Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) // Notulae Entomologicae ID: YMeinander , 1975. Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) // Notulae Entomologicae ID: 557} zSSSSSnbVVVVVVVVLLHFpT<pl k tLVAL l New taxa of Orthoptera Ensifera are described in the families Mogoplistidae [Protomogoplistes asquamosus gen. et sp. nov. (Upper Cretaceous) in the subfamily Protomogoplistinae subfam. nov. and Archornebius balticus gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Pseudarachnocephalus gen. nov., P. dominicanus sp. nov., and P. latiusculus sp. nov. (all Miocene) in Mogoplistinae] and Gryllidae [Eopentacentrus borealis gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), ?Grossoxipha feminea sp. nov. (Miocene), and Apentacentrus copalicus sp. nov. in the subfamily Pentacentrinae, ?Cyrtoxipha electrina sp. nov. and ?Cyrtoxipha illegibilis sp. nov. (both Miocene) in Trigonidiinae, and Baltonemobius fossilis gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene) in Nemobiinae]. The Miocene genera Proanaxipha Vickery et Poinar and Grossoxipha Vickery et Poinar are transferred from the subfamily Trigonidiinae to Pentacentrinae. P. latoca Vickery et Poinar and Abanaxipha longispina Vickery et Poinar are redescribed; the male of the latter species is described for the first time.Two new species of Upper Cretaceous aphids are described on the basis of Canadian amber inclusions of alate morphs from Carpenter's collection. The new species, Ambaraphis kotejai and Alloambria infelicis, are placed in extinct families Palaeoaphididae and Canadaphididae.Three fossil species are described: Juraconiopteryx gen. n. zherichini sp. n. from the Upper Jurassic: Tithonian (?Aleuropteryginae); Glaesoconis gen. n. cretica sp. n. from the Cretaceous: Conician-Santonian (Aleuropteryginae: Fontenelleini) and Hemisemidalis sharovi sp. n. from the Tertiary: Eocene, Baltic amber (Coniopteryginae: Coniopterygini). The specimen of Juraconiopteryx zherichini is the earliest certain find of a coniopterygid.LVALfRXParts of some feathers, originating from a single bird, were discovered in our collections of Lower Cretaceous  amber from the Lebanon mountains  which, in general, contains the oldest  terrestrial microfossils preserved with  all morphological details. These contour feathers of the trunk, which are nearly as old as Archaeopteryx (Lowermost Cretaceous: Neocomian/Uppermost Jurassic: Kimmeridigian) were studied with magnifications of 500 900 in several levels by a special technique. (In  normal fossils, i.e., impressions, the granulation of the sediment and the fossil's bulky carbon remainders cause a blurred image even at a magnification of merely 100). Special emphasis was laid on the study of the individual elements' gradual variation, depending on the respective position within the total feather ( position variation ). Where appropriate, an analysis of lengths, quantity, degree of differentiation, angle of inclination, break, and branching, cross-sectional view, curvature, etc. of the rhachis, rami,  distal and  proximal radii,  barbicles ,  hooklets , etc. were undertaken. [Through measurements of the depth of details the effects caused by a sloping position ( apparent variation ) may be precisely separated from the real variation.] On the basis of such a detailed knowledge of structure and relative position a thorough functional analysis of the single elements as well as the total system is given. Principal features: The production of  plain stability in the feather's center, and of flexibility in its apical and lateral rims; dispersion of forces in case of pressure or a pulling load; function of the hooklets (which donot serve as an interlocking mechanism while the feather is in the  normal resting position , but function with increasing braking action only when a neighboring ramus diverges to a precisely defined extent from its resting position) including the mechanism of their  unhooking ; devices for the avoidance of  harmful hooking into contacted parts of other feathers; product LVAL ion of maximal stability by minimal air resistance, and of minute chambers (<0,00001 mm3) with  still air for optimal heat isolation. Apart from this abstract, further information, accompanied by numerous figures, will be given in a later paper in  Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde . LL Dȁ@New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3journalArticle2010-07-00 July, 20100031-030110.1134/S0031030110040106http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110040106Paleontological Journal444434-450@VAndrej V.Gorochovauthornew taxaUpper CretaceousGrylloideaMogoplistidaeN=@N=@G43XUAZUOriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorochov, 2010, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 4, pp. 70 87.2010 Gorochov Gorochov , 2010. New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3 // Paleontological Journal Gorochov , 2010. New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3 // Paleontological Journal ID: Gorochov , 2010. New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3 // Paleontological Journal ID: 569P)\\\\\|fR2"""""""""""""""""P <p?D@20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770031-031Xhttp://istina.imec.msu.ru/publications/article/2386781/0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;2140-143. .8:8BA:89author'TN=@'TN=@G3ZZKB4319778:8BA:89 8:8BA:89 , 1977. 20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; 8:8BA:89 , 1977. 20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 8:8BA:89 , 1977. 20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 568\b;E.\<`o m D@Fossils in Burmese amberjournalArticle1922-06-03 3 June, 19220028-083610.1038/109713b0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/109713b0Nature2744109713-714T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@FV2DR6BV1922 Cockerell 6Cockerell , 1922. Fossils in Burmese amber // Nature ;Cockerell , 1922. Fossils in Burmese amber // Nature ID: ?Cockerell , 1922. Fossils in Burmese amber // Nature ID: 564v$pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD2&&&&&&&&& Z><`oLVALD &The bee fossil record is fragmentary, making it difficult to accurately estimate the antiquity of bee-mediated pollination. Here, we describe a bee fossil [Melittosphex burmensis (new species), Melittosphecidae (new family)] from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber (~100 million years before the present). The fossil provides insights into the morphology of the earliest bees and provides a new minimum date for the antiquity of bees and bee-mediated pollination.Recent fossil discoveries show that Burmese amber is one of the most significant amber sites from the Early Cretaceous. We have used both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and anatomical analyses to determine the plant source of amber taken from the Noije Bum 2001 Summit Site in the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar. All spectra were identified as belonging to Group A, which on the basis of a previous analysis of New Zealand amber and copal, is related to members of the Araucariaceae, especially Agathis . Bi- to multiseriate, angular, alternate, contiguous 5-6-sided intertracheal pitting on the fossil wood is typical of araucarioid pitting and only occurs in wood of extinct or extant members of the Araucariaceae. The amber from this mine site is considered to be derived from araucarioid (especialy Agathis ) trees in the Araucariaceae.Fossil insects trapped in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber can be used for relative dating of its deposits. The detailed study of very large variety of the fossil insects and the consecutive establishment of faunistic profiles allows the paleoclimatic and pa-leoenvironmental reconstruction of the north-east region of Gondwana, 130 Million years ago.dOO Jc~1 @Lower cretaceous amber from Israeljm5@Fossil evidence ofmC@Fossil evidence of insect pathogensjournalArticle2005-07-00 July 20050022-201110.1016/j.jip.2005.D @Lower cretaceous amber from IsraeljournalArticle1975-07-00 July, 19750028-104210.1007/BF00608894http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00608894Naturwissenschaften762341-342A.Nissenbaumauthor$N=@$N=@GE8JBGDH1975 Nissenbaum NNissenbaum , 1975. Lower cretaceous amber from Israel // Naturwissenschaften SNissenbaum , 1975. Lower cretaceous amber from Israel // Naturwissenschaften ID: WNissenbaum , 1975. Lower cretaceous amber from Israel // Naturwissenschaften ID: 580`a:::::|ttttttttttttttttttttthhTPPPPPPPPPBB><nR<`D@Fossil evidence of insect pathogensjournalArticle2005-07-00 July 20050022-201110.1016/j.jip.2005.05.007http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022201105000844Journal of Invertebrate Pathology389243-250@\George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorFungus gnatBurmese amberSand flyMosquitoN=@N=@GDNUUH4X2005Poinar et PoinarbPoinar et Poinar, 2005. Fossil evidence of insect pathogens // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology gPoinar et Poinar, 2005. Fossil evidence of insect pathogens // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology ID: kPoinar et Poinar, 2005. Fossil evidence of insect pathogens // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology ID: 579rKKKKK|tl\L2`pT<pn D@Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidencejournalArticle2007-00-00 2007Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas11449-455@ZGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph B.LambertauthorYuyangWuauthorN=@N=@G8J8N7JT2007Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2007. Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidence // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas Poinar et al., 2007. Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidence // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: Poinar et al., 2007. Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidence // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: 575(?[5|ppppppppbb`^<pw  |LVALBNumerical taxonomic methods were used to localize two fossil bees: Meliponorytes devictus and Electrapis proava. The results indicate that both bees belong to the tribe Meliponini (Apidae). M. devictus was confirmed as Tetragona devicta. E. proava is strongly associated to the superior trigonas (Trigona, Scaptotrigona, Oxytrigona), and according to the different existing taxonomic schools it should be renamed either Trigona (Roussyana) proava or simply Roussyana proava.The present report describes fossil evidence of insect pathogens, heretofore, almost non-existent, from six samples of amber ranging in age from 15 to 100 million years. They include a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus and trypanosomatid infection in an adult biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), and a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in an adult sand fly (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), both from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber, several types of fungal thalli on the cuticle of an adult mosquito (Culicidae: Diptera), as well as a fungal growth on the prothorax of a fungus gnat (Mycetophilidae: Diptera) in Dominican amber and large tumors in the body cavity of a caterpillar (Lepidoptera) in Mexican amber. These discoveries suggest that insect polyhedrosis viruses were present 100 million years ago and present the possibility that vertebrate arboviruses (especially those in the family Reoviridae) could have evolved from cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses infecting biting insects. The flagellates in the Early Cretaceous biting midge represent the first fossil record of monogenetic trypanosomatid infections of arthropods."OO >:F Ax@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June Cx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitates314001.8N;@`LazareBotosaneanuauthor NN=@ɺP=@GNPU6RGP1995Botosaneanu Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates p Dx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitatep Dx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitates314001.8N;@`p Dx@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitates314001.8N;@`LazareBotosaneanuauthor NN=@ɺP=@GNPU6RGP1995Botosaneanu Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: Botosaneanu , 1995. Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: 591qJ~~h\PPPPPPPPDD<<    <pD`@Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copaljournalArticle2008-00-00 20080037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France244209-210 @_Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorN=@N=@GKV3H7G72008Santiago-Blay Santiago-Blay , 2008. Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copal // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Santiago-Blay , 2008. Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copal // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Santiago-Blay , 2008. Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copal // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 588vvvvvvvvhhdb<po n LVALThree specimens of gerromorphan bugs in Late Albian amber from south-west France are described. One is regarded as an incertae sedis within the Gerromorpha, the other two are assigned to Cretogerris albianus gen. et sp. nov., the oldest representative of the aquatic bug family Gerridae. The discovery confirms the great antiquity of the Gerridae, until now only inferred from an Early Cretaceous representative of the sister family Veliidae. The phylogenetic affinities of Cretogerris within the Gerridae are still rather uncertain, but this fossil taxon shows highly specialized body and leg structures that are very similar to those of the marine Halobatinae, suggesting that it was possibly a marine surface skater. The Gerridae and the Chresmodidae, another extinct group of Mesozoic surface skaters, were contemporaneous during at least the early Cenomanian. The discovery of these gerromorphan bugs in the Albian amber supports the hypothesis of a selective trap of a litter fauna, originating from a beach environment, for this resin.fLVALvWhile photographing fossils entombed in amber and copal, I began using lubricating jelly on the specimens as a temporary  mounting medium to cover the area of photographic interest. Copal is partially polymerized resin (Santiago-Blay & Lambert 2007). h e product I purchased (using personal funds, approximately USD 4.50 in a local supermarket chain, price for these products ranges approximately from USD 3 14) is described as an  alcohol-free &  clear ...  greaseless, water-soluble, non-irritating lubricant for general needs . h ese products are commonly used in medical procedures and for sexual activities. Once the jelly is carefully placed on the specimen, minimizing the presence of air bubbles, a clean cover slip is placed gently on top of the jelly blob. h e refractive index of amber or copal matches that of the jelly thus reducing scratches and lensing eff ects of rounded pieces. h e improvement on image clarity is often obvious (Figs. 1 2). Removal of the jelly from the specimen is easily accomplished with lukewarm water and a towel. Lubricating jelly, a non-sterile product, has  chlorhexinidine, gluconate and methylparaben as preservatives, in a vehicle containing glucono delta lactone, glycerin, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide, and purifi ed water and did not appear to damage the specimens. h e jelly s greater viscosity than that of glycerin, a compound commonly used to improve imaging, increases the possibilities of good imaging, particularly when specimens are located in areas diffi cult to photograph. Amongst several high viscosity translucent materials I used during the summer 2007 to improve image clarity, lubricating jelly performed the best.LVALL The first fossil record of the Compsocidae, Burmacompsocus perreaui gen. et sp. nov., is described from Late Albian Burmese amber. Its strong similarity to the two extant compsocid genera suggests a remarkable morphological stability within this group of 100 Ma. This family, now known only in Central America, was certainly more widespread in the past.A larval argasid tick (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) is described from a single specimen preserved in amber from New Jersey. The amber is dated as Turonian, 90-94 mya, and thereby doubles the age of the oldest fossil in the mite order Parasitiformes. The specimen shows general characteristics of the genus Carios, but is unique because of its pattern of dorsal setae, featuring a double row of posterior marginal setae. Earlier hypotheses that Carios arose after the isolation of South America are challenged but not rejected by the discovery of this fossil. Salvaging these hypotheses seems most compatible with dispersal on birds, an idea consistent with the presence of a small feather in the same outcrop in which the tick fossil was found.Three well-preserved caddis flies were discovered in two pieces of Turonian-age amber (Upper Cretaceous, 90-94 million years old [Ma] from central New Jersey. Two of them are the male and female of a new species of the Recent and Oligocene hydroptilid genus Agraylea (sensu lato); a new subgenus is described for this species; this very small representative of Agraylea may be the oldest known hydroptilid. The third specimen is the male of a species of the Recent, Miocene, Oligocene, and Upper Cretaceous philopotamid genus Wormaldia, being the oldest known species certainly belonging to this genus.OOO )4AȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/aCȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, PsDȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.0DȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.200DȂ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000729Cretaceous Research6281039-1041@`A.NelauthorA.WallerauthorFirst fossil recordCretaceousInsectaBurmese amberN=@yQ=@GVZNUHAC2007Nel et WallerNel et Waller, 2007. The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha) // Cretaceous Research Nel et Waller, 2007. The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha) // Cretaceous Research ID: Nel et Waller, 2007. The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha) // Cretaceous Research ID: 601l'bbbbbbbbbbbbbVVJF::40$$$$$$$$ b((<pD@Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)journalArticle2012-03-08 8 Mar. 20121175-5326 (PRINT EDITION) 1175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa322764-68@@bErnstHeissauthorN=@N=@GV3DQKH92012Heiss Heiss , 2012. Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) // Zootaxa Heiss , 2012. Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) // Zootaxa ID: Heiss , 2012. Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) // Zootaxa ID: 599U4 <pop  (LVAL|<From an inclusion in Cretaceous Burmese amber a new genus of flat bugs, Kachinocoris n.gen., is described; its type species K. brevipennis n.sp. is illustrated.Late Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (southwestern France) contains the first known marine diatoms preserved in a fossil resin. Approximately 70 inclusions were assignable to the genera Basilicostephanus, Coscinodiscus, Hemiaulus, Melosira, Paralia, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Trochosira, ?Aulacoseira, and to the order Rhizosoleniales. Some of them are represented by several species. This diatom assemblage is mainly composed of colonial planktonic genera, which are typical for coastal shallow waters. The newly found amber inclusions extend the fossil record of four genera and one order from the Late Cretaceous and support certain molecular phylogenetic assumptions regarding the diversification of marine diatoms in the Early Cretaceous. The unusual introduction of diatom shells from the beach or sea by wind, spray, or high tide onto the resin flows was possible because the amber forest grew close to the seashore.Within modern gymnosperms, conifers and Ginkgo are exclusively wind pollinated whereas many gnetaleans and cycads are insect pollinated. For cycads, thrips are specialized pollinators. We report such a specialized pollination mode from Early Cretaceous amber of Spain, wherein four female thrips representing a genus and two species in the family Melanthripidae were covered by abundant Cycadopites pollen grains. These females bear unique ring setae interpreted as specialized structures for pollen grain collection, functionally equivalent to the hook-tipped sensilla and plumose setae on the bodies of bees. The most parsimonious explanation for this structure is parental food provisioning for larvae, indicating subsociality. This association provides direct evidence of specialized collection and transportation of pollen grains and likely gymnosperm pollination by 110 105 million years ago, possibly considerably earlier.LVALEvidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism is demonstrated in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The agaric, Palaeoagaracites antiquus gen. sp. nov., is parasitized by the mycoparasite, Mycetophagites atrebora gen. sp. nov., which in turn is parasitized by the hyperparasite, Entropezites patricii gen. sp. nov. This discovery shows that sophisticated patterns of fungal parasitism were well developed some 100 Myr ago.Conovirilus poinuri (McCafferty n. gen. et n. sp. (family Leptophlebiidae) and Baetidae sp. 1 are described from adult mayfly fossils taken in Lebanese amber from the Lower Cretaceous. These mayflies represent the oldest mayflies known from amber and are significant in that they also represent the oldest corroborated fossils of their respective families. Baetidae sp. 1 cannot be resolved beyond family (obvious from its tarsal formula) because of the condition of the fossil specimen; however, genitalia, leg and hindwing characterization available on the fossil of C. poinari allows the taxon to be placed to a relatively ancient and plesiotypic Southern Hemisphere clade of Atalophlebiinae genera that also includes Adenophlebia, and Aprionyx and the Atalophlebioides complex. The distribution and age of Conovirilus is consistent with that of the clade as can be deduced from phylogeny and extant distributions. The study exemplifies the predictive value of phylogeny and how it can be tested with paleontological data.@O@ 8,, 6<p_ LVALfRfThermal properties of French Cretaceous ambers were investigated and compared with other ambers from various sites of the world. The amber samples came from 10 different localities in southern France, in the Charentes, Languedoc, and Provence regions, ranging from Late Albian to Santonian in age. Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) profiles were obtained at heating rate of 10 K/min in air, starting from room temperature (20C) and reaching a maximum temperature of 700C. Elemental Analysis for total Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Sulphur was also carried out. The TG combustion profile of the resins started after 200C and complete combustion took place near 600C. The DTG behaviour is characterized by a main exothermal peak situated between 394 and 420C, accompanied by minor peaks and shoulders. The increasing value of the main exothermal peak correlates well to the increase of the age of the specimens, with a significant correlation coefficient (r = 0.7721, p = 0.0089). A significant correlation (r = 0.6728, p = 0.0004) is also found with other samples of different age and origin. By considering the whole pattern of DTG peaks, a possible fingerprinting model of the French ambers is evaluated by multivariate analysis. Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis show the presence of several clusters, according to the geological age and possibly to the palaeobotanical origin. The elemental analysis is consistent with that of other Cretaceous samples from different sites of the world. Carbon and hydrogen are the main constituents (range 73 80% and 9.5 11.5% respectively). Sulphur is detected in small amounts (0.8 2.4%). Nitrogen is absent or appears as traces only (0 0.008%). Oxygen and other elements range from 4.6 to 16.8%. No successful clustering was possible according to the elemental composition. Thermal analysis, completed with multivariate statistics, is a useful source of information also for French ambers, as a help for identification of the age, diagenetic prLVALocesses and palaeobotanical origin.:LVALVLFour new genera and five new species of Phoridae Prioriphorinae are described from the Upper Cretaceous resins of Siberia. Cladograms depicting relationships of Sciadoceridae, Prioriphorinae and extant Phoridae, and of the genera of Sciadoceridae and Prioriphorinae have been constructed. Monophyly of Prioriphorinae plus extant Phoridae is well supported by five following characters of wing venation: R4+5 inserted far from wing tip, tip of R5 directed forward, discal cell absent in the most of cases, transverse vein rm absent, anal cell absent. Monophyly of all Prioriphorinae except Sciadophora is supported by absence of the proscutellum.The discovery of two distinct, near-complete specimens belonging to the Cretaceous ant genus Haidomyrmex Dlussky prompts a detailed description and discussion of a remarkable mandibular morphology. The specimens, preserved in 98 million-year-old amber from northern Myanmar, are described here as Haidomyrmex scimitarus, n. sp., and Haidomyrmex zigrasi, n. sp., with diagnostic differences provided between them as well as with H. cerberus Dlussky (also in Burmese amber). Relationships and comparisons of H. scimitarus, H. zigrasi, H. cerberus, and the recently described Haidomyrmodes mammuthus Perrichot from Cretaceous French amber are also discussed. Haidomyrmex was probably arboreal, cursorial, and a specialized trap-jaw predator, utilizing its enormous mandibles and cranial morphology in concert to capture prey. Mandibles appear to have moved in a plane oblique to the dorsoventral and horizontal axes of the body, unlike the lateral-plane movement of modern ants. The additions of these new fossils provide insight into some of the earliest yet surprisingly specialized ants that roamed the Earth.O B5@The oldest beetle of the Euaesth DX@A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) DX@A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just  DX@A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2012-00-00 2012Systematic & Applied Acarology117106 112f@iAntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusumShtanchaevaauthorSan Just amber, SpainmitesLower CretaceousTrhypochthonius lopezvallei sp. nov.XN=@XN=@HDAQ7JKE2012Arillo et al.Arillo et al., 2012. A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology Arillo et al., 2012. A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: Arillo et al., 2012. A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Systematic & Applied Acarology ID: 619]nG\55555O)  xNNNNNNNNNBB,tttttV:<pwoDP@New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern SpainjournalArticle2001-10-00 October 20010195-667110.1006/cres.2001.0275http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667101902757Cretaceous Research522575-584@iArturoBazauthorVicente M.Ortuoauthornew taxaFossil insectsSpainPsocopteraXN=@Q=@HD7DRNGR2001Baz et OrtuoBaz et Ortuo, 2001. New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain // Cretaceous Research Baz et Ortuo, 2001. New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain // Cretaceous Research ID: Baz et Ortuo, 2001. New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain // Cretaceous Research ID: 6189t`TTNB66666666(($"xLL: <pq LVAL Two new chaoborid species of the extinct genus Chaoburmus gen. nov. are described based on two males and one female from Burmese amber. Diagnostic features of the new genus are approximated eyes, short R3+4 and M1+2 forks, relatively short Sc and A veins, tibial spurs, tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, the fifth tarsomere in male simple, undilated, with small simple claws.Libanoeuaesthetus gen. et sp. nov. is described from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. This new taxon is the first known fossil Euaesthetinae, supporting the hypothesis of an early diversification of the modern staphylinid lineages during the early Mesozoic.A new fossil species, Trhypochthonius lopezvallei sp. nov. (Trhypochthoniidae), is described based on one specimen preserved in amber from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province, Spain) believed to be Albian in age. A comparison with Recent and fossil Trhypochthoniidae is given. A new name, Sachalinbates , is proposed to replace Sachalinella (a fossil oribatid genus described from Sakhalin Paleocene amber) which is preoccupied.Fossil Psocoptera belonging to the family Empheriidae preserved in the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain, comprise three new species belonging to two new genera. These are described and illustrated as Empheropsocus arilloi gen. et sp. nov., Empheropsocus margineglabrus sp. nov. and Preempheria antiqua gen. et sp. nov. The relationships between Cretaceous and Oligocene (Baltic amber) Empheriidae are discussed. Diagnostic characters for the family Empheriidae are provided and compared with those of the most closely related families within the Atropetae. A key for the identification of the species of Empheriidae is included.OOO )@؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and MyanmaD؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2007-01-01 January 1, 20070022-844310.1660/002D؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2007-01-01 January 1, 20070022D؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2007-01-01 January 1, 20070022-844310.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science3 & 4110159-168@kMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@wQ=@HUKERD4I2007Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2007. New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: 6356CU+~~xn88&<pDЃ@A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000730Cretaceous Research6281033-1038(@kP.NelauthorD.AzarauthorA.NelauthorLebanese amberCretaceousMoundthripidae fam., gen. and sp. nov.ThysanopteraRN=@{oP=@HU67PAPN2007 Nel et al.Nel et al., 2007. A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera) // Cretaceous Research Nel et al., 2007. A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera) // Cretaceous Research ID: Nel et al., 2007. A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera) // Cretaceous Research ID: 634 8jG** vvvvvvvvvjjd`TTLH<<62&&&&&&&&d**<pwr   LVAL A new subfamily, genus and species of mayflies, Vetuformosa buckleyi n. gen., n. sp. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae; Vetuformosinae n. subfam.), are described as the first representative of the family Baetidae from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The female fossil is characterised by unusually long antennae, two pairs of gonostyli representing a primitive appendiculate ovipositor, sensory patches on sternites 8, 9 and 10, protuberances on the egg chorion and the absence of a costal projection on the hind wing. This is the first documentation of such long antennae and a primary ovipositor in the Ephemeroptera.Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.) is the first antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) to be described from Cretaceous amber. The piece of amber containing this specimen was collected in an area near Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada, and is dated 79 million years old. This new genus is placed within the Mastiginae and is most likely the sister taxon to the recent Neotropical genus Leptochromus Motschulsky.Three new species of the parasitoid wasp superfamily Mymarommatoidea (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida) are described and figured in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Turonian) and Myanmar (Albian-Cenomanian boundary). The new taxa are Archaeromma carnifex Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber, A. gibsoni Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber (both Mymarommatidae), and Galloromma kachinensis Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in Burmese amber (Gallorommatidae).A new family of thrips, Moundthripidae, is described on the basis of a new genus and species, Moundthrips beatificus, from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. This taxon has plesiomorphic prognathous mouthparts, a unique type of wing venation and the main apomorphies of the Thysanoptera of the legs and mouthpart structures, suggesting that they were acquired very early during the evolution of this order. IC B@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.20 D@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1 D@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xhttp://dx D@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xPalaeontology354511-5234@mJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorInsectaSpainAlbianamberXN=@ֹP=@I38Q9BVW2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Palaeontology Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Palaeontology ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) // Palaeontology ID: 641Q$vbVVH<00 D<pwr D@Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 19971918-324010.4039/Ent129387-3http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent129387-3The Canadian Entomologist3129379-385Z@kSeanO KeefeauthorTedPikeauthorGeorgePoinarauthor=N=@=N=@HV3AHESS1997O Keefe et al.O Keefe et al., 1997. Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist O Keefe et al., 1997. Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: O Keefe et al., 1997. Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 636th\\TNBB4,          hhV8<pwLVAL Electrohemiphlebia barucheli gen. et sp. nov. and Jordanhemiphlebia electronica gen. et sp. nov., two new genera and species are described, based on exceptional inclusions of hemiphlebiid damselflies in Cretaceous amber from France and Jordan. The type specimen of E. barucheli was studied using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, giving exceptional images and detailed information. Its comparison with the recent Hemiphlebia mirabilis confirms the attribution of several Cretaceous damselflies to the Hemiphlebiidae, showing that this particular group was widespread in the Early Cretaceous and probably originated in the Late Jurassic or earlier. The ecological niches today occupied by the small coenagrionoid damselflies were occupied during the Triassic and Jurassic by Protozygoptera, hemiphlebiids during the Early Cretaceous, and modern taxa in the Cenozoic.The fauna of false fairy wasps (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida: Mymarommatoidea) occurring in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from north and north-eastern Spain (Moraza, San Just, and El Soplao outcrops) is described. In total, 12 specimens have been recovered and four species recognized, all new: Alavaromma orchamum gen. nov. and sp. nov. (Alavarommatidae fam. nov.), Archaeromma hispanicum sp. nov. (Mymarommatidae), Galloromma alavaensis sp. nov., and G.turolensis sp. nov. (Gallorommatidae). The study indicates the necessity of revision and maybe fusion of both superfamilies, Mymarommatoidea and Serphitoidea, as the boundaries between them are less and less defined. However, major classificatory rearrangements must await the completion of the cladistic studies presently underway.e GG}Bx@First record oDx@First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1996-03-00 March, 1996283Dx@First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1996-03-00 March, 19962832010.2307/25078603http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078603Transactions of the American Entomological Society112255-65@pJon K.GelhausauthorRalphJohnsonauthor NN=@ NN=@IFTQWRW91996Gelhaus et JohnsonGelhaus et Johnson, 1996. First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A. // Transactions of the American Entomological Society Gelhaus et Johnson, 1996. First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A. // Transactions of the American Entomological Society ID: Gelhaus et Johnson, 1996. First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A. // Transactions of the American Entomological Society ID: 655~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRD:.. J** <pos  D0@Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, JapanjournalArticle1994-03-00 March 1994Natural History Research1301.<09@oIenoriFujiyamaauthorjN=@4Q=@I9VNW6471994 Fujiyama |Fujiyama , 1994. Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, Japan // Natural History Research Fujiyama , 1994. Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, Japan // Natural History Research ID: Fujiyama , 1994. Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, Japan // Natural History Research ID: 646:{TTTTTrjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVF:........"" <pD@Spanish amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C236-270Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorDavidPenneyeditorXN=@FQ=@I5IUDUJ32010Pealver et al.&Pealver et al., 2010. Spanish amber +Pealver et al., 2010. Spanish amber ID: /Pealver et al., 2010. Spanish amber ID: 643DwO22"$$~~\\>(<pawoLVAL@ Palaeoleptus burmanicus gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha: Palaeoleptidae fam. nov.) is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil is characterized by nearly completely coreaceous wings with only a small membranous area at the distal tip, and a unique wing venation consisting of eight closed cells, including four obliquely orientated toward the embolar wing margin and two large vertically-positioned cells extending nearly to the apical wing margin. Additional characters are large, compound eyes, three pairs of cephalic trichobothria, four antennal segments all similar in texture, spines on the profemur, ocelli positioned on a tubercle and a rostrum extending to the mesocoxae, with the second segment bearing four pairs of spines. The female fossil contains an asymmetrical subgenital plate orientated toward the left side of the body, indicating a side-by-side mating behavior as occurs in extant Leptopodomorpha.Two Parasitic wasps from the Choshi amber are described as new genera and new species. The Inubouzaki and the Toriakeura Formations in which two wasps were occurred, are assigned to the Aptian age, the late Early Cretaceous. The insect remains from the Early Cretacous except the earliest Cretaceous (Neocomian age), are rather scarce in the world, Chosia is possibly situated between Jurassic Ephialtitidae and Cenozoic Stephanidae. Cretapria may belong to the family Diapriidae.LVAL Two new genera and three new species of Cretaceous bee flies are described from Taimir (Northern Siberia). Proplatypygus rohdendorfi sp. n.: vein R4+5 unbranched; discoidal cell relatively shortened and widened; head rounded from the front, occiput slightly convex; third joint of antennae considerably larger than two basal joints, ends with a long stylus; proboscis short. Procyrtosia su-katshevae gen. et sp. n.: vein R2+3 long, slightly bent only apically; R4+5 unbranched; veins and M2 arising from a common base in the same point; discoidal cell closed; third joint of antennae with a short stylus; proboscis short. Zarzia zherichini gen. et sp. n.: eyes holoptic, with unequal facets; bases of antennae neared; stylus of the third joint of antennae long, retaining articulated; proboscis short; bifurcation of veins R2+3 and R4+5 displaced to the wing base; bifurcation of veins R4 and R5 narrow.; anal lobe and allula well-developed. A review of fossil species of bee flies mainly known of Paleogene is given. Great similarity of recent and tertiary species of bee flies is noted. The evolution of wing venation in Platypyginae from Jurassic to recent representatives is traced.Limonia dillonae new species and Cheilotrichia (Empeda) cretacea new species are described and illustrated from specimens in amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian, 90-94 million years ago) Raritan-Magothy Formation at Sayreville, New Jersey. The two species are the first crane flies characterized from these amber deposits and are compared with extant and fossil species. Limonia dillonae n. sp. and Cheilotrichia cretacea n. sp. are the oldest undisputed fossil specimens for these genera. A listing of the 15 orders and 45 families of insects and other organisms represented in this particular amber collection is given.O* &KB@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@IQ3AXGAUEnglish translation: Kononova, E. L. 1976. Extinct aphid families (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of the Late Cretaceous. PaleD@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@IQ3AXGAUD@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-D@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@s-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@IQ3AXGAUEnglish translation: Kononova, E. L. 1976. Extinct aphid families (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of the Late Cretaceous. Paleontological Journal, 10(3): 352-3601976>=>=>20 >=>=>20 , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; >=>=>20 , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: >=>=>20 , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 663dTLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD88( <pA D@Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a6http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a6Geodiversitas13161-71\@rMark L. I.JudsonauthorN=@MGP=@III73HME2009 Judson yJudson , 2009. Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ~Judson , 2009. Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: Judson , 2009. Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of France // Geodiversitas ID: 658MA!<<p LVALA mite harvestman, Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp. (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters are: small size, elongate type 2 ozophores, round spiracles, small claws sharply curved at the base, and a large gland on the first sternite. A thick cuticular lens and numerous microvilli suggest that the ozophores function as light-sensitive organs in addition to supporting the ducts of the  scent glands . This is the first Mesozoic fossil of the suborder Cyphophthalmi and represents a lineage that occurred in Laurasia some 100 m.y.B.P.Three pseudoscorpion fossils are reported from the Lower Cretaceous (uppermost Albian) amber of Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). These are the oldest described members of the Cheliferoidea Risso, 1826 and the first fossil pseudoscorpions to be described from France. Heurtaultia rossiorum n. gen., n. sp. is described from two incomplete adults. The new genus is characterized by having gaping chelal fingers, elongate tarsal setae on leg I (probably sexually dimorphic characters limited to male) and the basal position of the tactile seta on the tarsus of legs III and IV. The systematic position of Heurtaultia n. gen is uncertain, but it is provisionally assigned to the extant family Cheliferidae Risso, 1826. The third fossil is complete and probably represents a tritonymph of a different species of Cheliferidae, but it is not named. This specimen is partly enclosed in a layer of silk, which is interpreted as a moulting nest.LVAL, NOver the past six years, organic inclusions preserved in amber samples from outcrops worldwide have been discovered and imaged in 3D using propagation phase contrast based X-ray synchrotron imaging techniques at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). A brief description of the techniques and protocols used for detecting and 3D non-destructive imaging of amber inclusions is provided. The latest results from the major amber projects in the ESRF are given, illustrating the increasing utility of the imaging capabilities of X-ray synchrotron phase contrast microtomography.Two new genera and four new species of Ichneumonidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula: Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov., Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., and Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov. New detailed diagnoses are provided for the genera Urotryphon and Eubaeus. The genera Catachora, Urotryphon, and Eubaeus, previously placed in the subfamily Tryphoninae, are transferred to the subfamily Labenopimplinae, as well as the new genera Agapia and Agapteron. Possible causes of the miniaturization in ichneumonid wasps in the Cretaceous are discussed.?8AK20NBAO =>2K5 B0:A>=K B;59 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE (:>=LO:  A0=B>=) A<>; "09<K@0; @>4 Tajmyrella A B8?>2K< 284>< ". cretacea, Canadaphis mordvilkoi, Palaeoaphis incognita 8 @>4 Shaposhnikovia A B8?>2K< 284>< Sh. electri. ;O ?>A;54=53> @>40 CAB0=02;8205BAO <>=>B8?=>5 A5<59AB2> Shaposhnikoviidae. >:070B5;L=>, GB> ?>74=5<5;>20O D0C=0 B;59 E0@0:B5@87>20;0AL 7=0G8B5;L=K< A2>5>1@0785< A>AB020. >-2848<><C, 87<5=5=8O B;59 2 ?>74=5< <5;C 1K;8 A2O70=K A 87<5=5=8O<8 @0==5:09=>D8B=KE @0AB5=89.O C C؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/t D؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2010.07.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/artict D؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2010.07.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S163106831t D؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2010.07.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068310000825Comptes Rendus Palevol6 79361-368@sCarmenSorianoauthorMikeArcherauthorDanyAzarauthorPhilCreaserauthorXavierDelclsauthorAmbreImagerie par rayonnements X Synchrotron en contraste de phaseReconstruction 3DSynchrotron phase contrast X-ray imagingN=@/Q=@ITHV4VK5Imaging & 3D in palaeontology and palaeoanthropology 3D & imagerie en sciences palontologiques et paloanthropologiques2010Soriano et al.bSoriano et al., 2010. Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amber // Comptes Rendus Palevol gSoriano et al., 2010. Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amber // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: kSoriano et al., 2010. Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amber // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 667 hAAAAA|t$~rrdXLL>6**"n<pwwDЄ@Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amberjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001166http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001166Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22109-114JanKotejaauthorN=@Q=@ISZSZWWI2004 Koteja Koteja , 2004. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Koteja , 2004. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Koteja , 2004. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 666"aA$$ 8<`t LVALRecent studies on the ant phylogeny are mainly based on the molecular analyses of extant subfamilies and do not include the extinct, only Cretaceous subfamily Sphecomyrminae. However, the latter is of major importance for ant relationships, as it is considered the most basal subfamily. Therefore, each new discovery of a Mesozoic ant is of high interest for improving our understanding of their early history and basal relationships. In this paper, a new sphecomyrmine ant, allied to the Burmese amber genus Haidomyrmex, is described from mid-Cretaceous amber of France as Haidomyrmodes mammuthus gen. and sp. n. The diagnosis of the tribe Haidomyrmecini is emended based on the new type material, which includes a gyne (alate female) and two incomplete workers. The genus Sphecomyrmodes, hitherto known by a single species from Burmese amber, is also reported and a new species described as S. occidentalis sp. n. after two workers remarkably preserved in a single piece of Early Cenomanian French amber. The new fossils provide additional information on early ant diversity and relationships and demonstrate that the monophyly of the Sphecomyrminae, as currently defined, is still weakly supported.O II2@C@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632615Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9478541-545T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=D@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dxD@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632615AnnaD@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632615Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9478541-545T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@IXUP7HEU1921 Cockerell ~Cockerell , 1921. LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VII // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 Cockerell , 1921. LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VII // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: Cockerell , 1921. LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VII // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: 675oT1Xp<`u u D@A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segmentjournalArticle2004-00-00 20040013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55276Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4106789-796@wGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@IXF4EEPU2004Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2004. A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segment // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segment // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et Brown, 2004. A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segment // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 671xpppppppppppppppppddZL@@4        FFF4<p NLVALx`A new family of eremoneuran Brachycera, the Chimeromyiidae, is proposed for two genera and eight species of a distinctive, monophyletic group of flies in 125 100 myo amber. The new family is related to the Empidoidea and basal Cyclorrhapha. Four new species of Chimeromyia are described: C. pilitibia Grimaldi and Cumming (in Lebanese amber), C. mediobscura Grimaldi and Cumming, C. alava Arillo and Grimaldi (in Spanish amber), and C. burmitica Grimaldi and Cumming (in Burmese amber). A new genus, Chimeromyina Arillo and Grimaldi is also described, for a primitive new species C. concilia (in Spanish amber). New details of these flies are described, particularly of male and female terminalia, and the relationships between this and other eremoneuran families are discussed.A new subfamily, genus, and species of antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae: Hapsomela burmitis) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The forelegs of the fossil contain a patella, the major character on which the new subfamily is based. The patella is regarded as an example of functional morphology and probably served in the capacity of catching and/or holding down prey, probably mites, since all extant members of this family are mite predators. This character appears to have been specific to this clade of antlike stone beetles, since no other members (extinct or extant) of the family have a patella. Another unusual character of H. burmitis is the extended abdomen and elongate strongly sclerotized ovipositor, thus allowing eggs to be inserted into cracks or soft tissue. The significance and occurrence of the extra leg segment in this group of beetles is discussed in relation to Paleozoic insects and modern arthropods.~ zKvK'@PDP@Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significancejournalArticle2007-01-00 January 20071631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.10.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306001473Comptes Rendus Palevol1 26151-156@DanyAzarauthorFossil insectsAmbreInsectes fossilesPaloparasitismeRN=@PQ=@J793JDA82007Azar Azar , 2007. Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significance // Comptes Rendus Palevol Azar , 2007. Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significance // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: Azar , 2007. Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significance // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 682Fw pfJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>6."""""""" \((<pDH@A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology39-41@V. V.ZherikhinauthorN=@4P=@J6J236GM2000 Zherikhin Zherikhin , 2000. A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series Zherikhin , 2000. A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: Zherikhin , 2000. A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina) // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: 681+4     B&&&&&<pv v D @Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the CretaceousjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa207834-54@wDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJeffrey M.CummingauthorAntonioArilloauthorN=@P=@IZF27BGU2009Grimaldi et al.kGrimaldi et al., 2009. Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the Cretaceous // Zootaxa pGrimaldi et al., 2009. Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the Cretaceous // Zootaxa ID: tGrimaldi et al., 2009. Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the Cretaceous // Zootaxa ID: 676rKvbVVF6********      <pw LVALC{S` *bI * $?(#b*bxb#bxx <.bb@b.b4 @ "8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:08B5@0BC@0 bbxbbXb%>~@ bb.b`8B5@0BC@0b66bb8 bXbż)~@*!?8A>: ?C1;8:0F89bxbb%8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0]xb.b`8B5@0BC@0.bpbxb b%bH"bXbbbbbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbxbbb*bh"b `&ځb8 b4  bs "b)b"bbb bX"bb8 b8B5@0BC@0#bPrimaryKey8#bbk @(b((bx.0xxbu%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%b%bP)bxb)b )bh*b#b8B5@0BC@0`&ځb#b4 P^ځb#b@(b0"b(b(b @(b(b @@ `&ځb%b P^ځb%b)b)b)b0*b 4  )bH*b8 bp JaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC%%%%%%%%%%%% K 6 ˀ erR [ >4]z|&!5<59A|T!5<59AB|T!5<59AB|T!5<59AB20### |T|T!5<59AB20##|T!5<59AB20##|T!5<59AB20### m me Gm me Gm m me Gm & >40.[Im me Gm & >40m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm me Gm & m me Gm m me Gm m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<5m me Gm me Gm me Gm me Gm &m me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<m me Gm & >40.[ID Am me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm me Gm &m me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<m me Gm & >40.[ID Am me Gm & >40.[ID m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm me Gm m me Gm & >40.[ID A5<59Am me Gm & >40.[IDm me Gm & >40.[IDm me Gm & >40.[ID Am me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm &m me Gm me Gm & >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C 'm (84K.5AB>=0E>645=85E 'm >4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]f! m& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C gm(84K.5AB>=0E>645=85E gm84K m >40 m Gm Gp  Gp Gpz@{ 'p84K p >40 p >4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]f! p& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C gpV@{ gp p GTLVALЪ000000Ϯ  ̴ ` ˤ ` d].[=3;89A:>5 =0720[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID ?5@8>40]=[ID ?5@8>40_97EAEE8A207B[B@O4B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Min([BCount(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Min([BCount(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@]Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Min([B@OCount(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@]Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])B@O4_!5<Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.B@O4Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[2B>@])[Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85][Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85][Fam-Loc_United].["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85]SELECT DISTINCT 84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value, >40.[ID A5<59AB20] FROM >40 INNER JOIN 84K ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40] WHERE (((84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value) Is Not Null))SELECT DISTINCT 84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85], >40.[ID A5<59AB20] FROM >40 INNER JOIN 84K ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40] ORDER BY 84K.["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85], >40.[ID A5<59AB20] (((84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value) Is Not Null))84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value8 LVAL=-H 0:2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40:`ΧJN8.qJ@84Knu4VNb@5`ΧJN8>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8OJE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40PuoIG8a}YvB@5AB>=0E>645=8OV0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OXCMMChU:uoIG8a} =3;89A:>5 =0720=85DO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2>/v7Ν^s̄3ˑ* )u(ɿrSǹH~ C>9Bo184K8ܷ ,Bdsp?0$!84K8ܷ ,BdspL 0$ 5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a}\ @UF:*&5AB>=0E>645=8OuoIG8a}\ 5UF:*&8B5@0BC@0BHJ5Jc ?E.cU<0 >?8O 8B5@0BC@04B@N&raUH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@04B@N&`r^UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0kA.PFJvI \UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0kA.PFJvI @k[UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0-B\JF8 b>UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0-B\JF %?8O 8B5@0BC@0 z;M&'o Z*;UH<,(>?8O 8B5@0BC@0 z;M&'M9UH<,(Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91XW%Hn(P Z(4"dXHDFam-Loc_Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K9`$hNHUx.3"bVFBFam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91XW%Hn(2"dXHDFam-Loc Filtereda~GLqr~y'2"H<,(Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K9"LE!yOL31"bVFB Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qYE*">2" Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q!>2"Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K9"LE!yO$!bVFBFam-Loc Filtereda~GLqr~y'~!H<,(Fam-Loc Filtereda~GLqr~y'O~'!H<,(Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q& !>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K92u^+DKOx!ZN>:Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7q!>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K9'E$ƥ}Moyg!XL<8Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qP;!>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K9'E$ƥ}Mq/GXL<8Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qG+G>2"Fam-TypeLoc>,R]J?|7˨D>2"Fam-Loc New_?5@5:@5AB=K9'E$ƥ}M LXL<8Fam-Loc Newۨd@B~d7qI>2"5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FLb?F:*&2>4 A5<59AB2]i@zA5e }S?B6&"84K8ܷ ,BdspS?0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er$?L@0,5AB>=0E>645=8OJw$5FL =F:*&2>4 A5<59AB2]i@zA5e } =B6&"84K8ܷ ,Bdsp =0$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er] =L@0,84K8ܷ ,Bds-90$2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2xIf.er,9L@0,84K`ΧJN8ph80$84K`ΧJN870$84K`ΧJN8=%0$Fam-AddLoctYArNq%_b|=-<0 0 LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  LVAL pThe amber is a fossilized vegetal resin ranging from a few millions to more than 300 million years in age. It constitutes a superb material for the conservation of biological inclusions in their minute three-dimensional details. This material not only preserves life forms, but also some aspects of their mode of life and their ecology such as swarming or mating, all kind of symbiotic associations like commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. This paper deals with the aspects of preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions and their significance in the Lebanese amber.Burmacypha longicomis, gen. et sp. nov., is described and placed in the subfamily Lophioneurinae within the family Lophioneuridae (Thysanoptera =Thripida). Burmacypha has unusual wing venation but seems to be related to the Cretaceous genera Undacypha and Jantardachus. It represents a Mesozoic element in the Burmese amber fauna.Burmanteon olmii, a new genus and species of anteonine wasp (Dryinidae) is described and figured from a single female preserved in Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). This fossil is presently the oldest record for its subfamily (and the second oldest for its family) which has hitherto been known only from Middle Eocene Baltic amber. A revised key to the genera of Anteoninae incorporating the new fossil genus is provided.A virtually complete specimen of the family Mesoraphidiidae (Insecta: Raphidioptera) is described as Cantabroraphidia marcanoi n. gen., n. sp. It was found in early Albian amber from a new deposit named El Soplao within the Las Peosas Fm. in northwestern Cantabria (Spain). It has been compared to all adult fossils placed in the Mesozoic family Mesoraphidiidae. Some taxonomical comments are provided, and we propose to restore the genus Yanoraphidia Ren 1995 and the combination Yanoraphidia gaoi Ren 1995 stat. rest., provisionally retained in the family Mesoraphidiidae.LVAL Amber has been worked in the U.K. since prehistoric times, but comparatively little scientific study has been undertaken of its geological occurrence. It is reported as early as the Upper Carboniferous of Scotland, but Late Eocene amber washed up on the eastern coast of England is more widely known. The latter material is generally assumed to be Baltic amber, but this is not always the case, and includes various imports and even substitutions. The exact origin of the true North Sea amber is a mystery, although it does contain some interesting insect inclusions. Another amber, Highgate copalite, without inclusions has been found occasionally in situ in the London Clay of Early Eocene age. It is unusual because it is considered to be of angiospermid origin and invites comparison with the newly recognised Paris Basin amber. An older in situ amber in the Wealden Supergroup of Early Cretaceous age has recently yielded inclusions for the first time including flies, a spider and a fern rachis.The genus Proteroscelio Brues is redescribed and P. gravatus, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Aptian age, 112 122 mya). The relationships between Proteroscelio and other scelionids is discussed. The described species of fossil platygastroids are tabulated. The taxa represented by the unavailable names  Eopteromalites fushunensis Hong,  Leptogasterites brunneus Hong,  L. furvus Hong, and  Sinilongicapito guchengziensis Hong, recently described from Fushun, Liaoning, China (50 mya), should all be classified as scelionids. The replacement name Sinoprotelenomus Zhang n. name is proposed for Protelenomus Zhang, 1989 (preoccupied by Protelenomus Kieffer, 1906).2 .J~AA1>@Leban B@New earwigs in mid D@New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1293http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys D@New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1293http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293ZooKeys130137-152@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@^M><:,tX<` D`@The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2008-04-09 April 9, 20080003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates360301.8N;J@Norman F.JohnsonauthorLucianaMusettiauthorLubomrMasnerauthorRN=@Q=@J8AASP2P2008Johnson et al.Johnson et al., 2008. The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // American Museum Novitates Johnson et al., 2008. The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Johnson et al., 2008. The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 684I|rdXXJ8,,,,,,,,  h<pwLVAL A new species of Orussidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) in a new genus is described, Minyorussus luzzii, and figured, preserved in Late Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The phylogenetic affinities of the genus within the family are discussed.Ilahulgabalus endaidus gen. sp.n. (Progonocimicidae: Cicadocorinae) the first representative of Coleorrhyncha from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described. The placement of the new taxon within Coleorrhyncha and the evolutionary history of the suborder are discussed.Two new earwigs (Dermaptera) recently discovered in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar are described and figured. Astreptolabis ethirosomatia gen. et sp. n. is represented by a peculiar pygidicranoid female, assigned to a new subfamily, Astreptolabidinae subfam. n., and differs from other protodermapterans in the structure of the head, pronotum, tegmina, and cercal forceps. Tytthodiplatys mecynocercus gen. et sp. n. is a distinctive form of first-instar nymph of the Diplatyidae, the earliest record for this basal earwig family. The taxon can be distinguished from other Early Cretaceous nymphs by the structure of the head, antennae, legs, and most notably its filamentous and annulate cerci. The character affinities of these taxa among Neodermaptera are generally discussed as is the identity of an enigmatic  earwig-like species from the Jurassic of China.dO I|4Ѕ@A new genus and species of CixiidaDЅ@A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1987-10-00 October, 19870022-293310.1080/00222938700770751http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770751Journal of Natural History5211237-1240@R.G.FennahauthorRN=@RN=@JMJ6RAKJ1987 Fennah Fennah , 1987. A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amber // Journal of Natural History Fennah , 1987. A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amber // Journal of Natural History ID: Fennah , 1987. A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amber // Journal of Natural History ID: 698>yY<<,$N <pDȅ@A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)journalArticle2005-12-31 31 December 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne474485-494@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@(}ҧP=@JKZQQZ7R2005Engel iEngel , 2005. A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne nEngel , 2005. A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: rEngel , 2005. A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 697iBBBBBvnfffffffffffffffffffffZZP<00000000""<p/w D@A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm305-311Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey@Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorDonald L. J.QuickeauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@dP=@JIIRFMGG2000Basibuyuk et al.sBasibuyuk et al., 2000. A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber xBasibuyuk et al., 2000. A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber ID: |Basibuyuk et al., 2000. A new genus of the Orussidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber ID: 693 W00000}``PH@@@@@@@@@44$vvvvvhhhhh<pqw \LVAL\ rA nymph of an homopteran preserved in Cretaceous amber from Cedar Lake, Man., is described. It presents features of two recent families, Cercopidae and Cicadellidae, and so is recognized as a new family of intermediate position. Jascopidae new family contains only Jascopus notabilis n. gen., n. sp.Mundopoides aptianus gen. et sp. nov. (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) is described on the basis of a fossil of an adult female preserved in Lebanese amber of Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) age, and is compared with modern genera.The remains of a new genus and species of dryinine wasp (Dryinidae: Dryininae) are described and figured from a female preserved in middle Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber from northern Myanmar (Burma). Hybristodryinus gen. n. (with one species, Hybristodryinus resinicolus sp. n.) is distinguished from other genera of Dryininae as well as the only other dryinid wasp in Burmese amber, Burmanteon olmii ENGEL (Anteoninae). The new fossil is the oldest record of the subfamily Dryininae and the second dryinid in Burmese amber. The geological history of Chrysidoidea is briefly reviewed in a phylogenetic framework.Two new species and a new genus of unusual Diptera are described in amber from the late Early Cretaceous (c. 110 myo) of northern Spain: Tethepomyia buruhandi, n. sp. and Tethepomima holomma n. gen., n. sp. These and Tethepomyia thauma Grimaldi and Cumming, 1999 (mid-Cretaceous: New Jersey, USA) are placed into the new family Tethepomyiidae, characterized by very large eyes, reduced mouthparts, a highly reduced antennal flagellum, and greatly reduced venation. Extreme specialization obscures relationships, but available evidence indicates these are nematocerous flies. A prior proposal that they belong to the brachyceran family Eremochaetidae, known from the Late Mesozoic of central Asia, is discussed and refuted.SO Fk5AD(@First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2009-03-04 4 Mar. 20091175-5334D(@First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2009-03-04 4 Mar. 20091175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa202633-39@AntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorVictoriaGarca-GimenoauthorXN=@-P=@JUGB8CPC2009Arillo et al.Arillo et al., 2009. First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Zootaxa Arillo et al., 2009. First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Zootaxa ID: Arillo et al., 2009. First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) // Zootaxa ID: 709(R+++++[>>.&zzllll8 <pwඐo D@New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of SpainconferencePaper2006-00-00 2006173ManchesterEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthorXN=@wwwQ=@JRBP8KGBPoster Presentation2006Pealver et al.ZPealver et al., 2006. New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of Spain _Pealver et al., 2006. New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of Spain ID: cPealver et al., 2006. New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of Spain ID: 702XXXXX|ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPB6**<P`w/D@A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new familyjournalArticle1971-00-00 19711918-324010.4039/Ent103943-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent103943-7The Canadian Entomologist7103943-946V@K. G. A.Hamiltonauthor=N=@=N=@JQ5ZP8EQ1971 Hamilton Hamilton , 1971. A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new family // The Canadian Entomologist Hamilton , 1971. A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new family // The Canadian Entomologist ID: Hamilton , 1971. A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new family // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 701W5x.<p|LVAL^ A new fossil Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae is described from 125 135 Ma old (Upper Neocomian basal Lower Aptian) Cretaceous amber from the Kdeirji/Hammana outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known linyphiid as well as the oldest described amber spider. The first major radiation of the linyphiid subfamilies occurred in the early Cretaceous, if not before, and the presence of Linyphiidae in this period predicts the presence of Pimoidae then too. Current evidence, which suggests the higher araneoids did not radiate and diversify until after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event may be an artefact of sample size.In this paper Litoleptis fossilis sp. nov. a new fossil species belonging to the family Spaniidae (Diptera) is described. This is the first time the genus Litoleptis has been described from the fossil record. A comparison with extant species of Litoleptis and other fossil rhagionoids is done. The fossil is also compared to not closely related Diptera but having convergent wing venation. Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeogr aphical comments are providedA new deposit of Lower Cretaceous amber, found in Charente-Maritime (SW France) has yielded an important entomofauna with numerous arthropod associations characteristic of moist ground. We describe a new species of Dolichopodidae:  Microphorinae (Diptera: Empidoidea), Microphorites deploegi n. sp. on the basis of seven male and female specimens of exceptional state of preservation. This genus was previously only known from Lebanese amber of the Lower Cretaceous. The present discovery supports a reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment as a sandy beach along the sea, under a warm climate.LVALfRFifty-two fossils of megalyrid wasps from various collections of European amber were examined. A male neotype for Prodinapsis succinalis Brues and a female neotype for P. minor Brues are designated. The two species are redescribed and illustrated from Eocene and Oligocene amber, and males are tentatively distinguished by the length of their forewing. Three new species are described: P. pumilio Perrichot & Perkovsky n. sp., from a single female preserved in upper Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine); P. janzeni Perrichot n. sp., from three males in Eocene Baltic and Rovno amber; and P. oesiensis Perrichot n. sp., from a single male preserved in lower Eocene French amber. A key for the identification of the five species of Prodinapsis is provided. Megazar elegans Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., and Megalava truncata Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., are described from Albian French and Spanish amber, respectively, and are placed in a new tribe Megazarini Perrichot n. tribe, which is characterized by the mesothoracic spiracle not being surrounded by pronotal cuticle posteriorly, the inner margin of the metathoracic trochanter, femur, tibia, and first two tarsomeres having comblike spines or stiff setae, the forewing with M+Cu being tubular, the basal segment of Rs being very long, and a narrow medial cell [1M]. The following new fossil genera and species are also described and illustrated: Ukrainosa prolata Perrichot & Perkovsky n. gen. and n. sp., from Eocene Rovno amber; Rubes bruesi Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp. from Eocene Baltic amber; Megallica parva Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., from upper Albian amber of France; and Valaa delclosi Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., from lower Albian amber of Spain. A second specimen of Megalyra baltica Poinar & Shaw is illustrated from Baltic amber and discussed. A key for the identification of all known fossil and extant genera is provided. The new fossils extend significantly our knowledge of the evolutionary history of Megalyridae sensu stricto (i.e., excluding Cleistogastridae)  LVAL that hitherto comprised eight modern and two extinct genera. They also emphasize the relictual distribution of the family that is now mainly restricted in tropical and austral regions, while it obviously occurred widely in ancient forests of the northern hemisphere during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic era.~O DD@`@A primitive earwig in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 2004http://jpaleontol.ge  CP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle200  DP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (PRINT) 1557-7759 (ONLINE)10.1089/vbz.  DP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (PRINT) 1557-7759 (ONLINE)10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281htt  DP@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (PRINT) 1557-7759 (ONLINE)10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases44281 284@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorN=@N=@JX3GTHD32004Poinar et Poinar}Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptiles // Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptiles // Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases ID: Poinar et Poinar, 2004. Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptiles // Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases ID: 714?XXXXX~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRF8,, R&&<pD@@The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae)journalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20020161-820210.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0487:TOLSIL]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0487:TOLSIL]2.0.CO;2Journal of Arachnology330487-493@DavidPenneyauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorRN=@RN=@JVDJIIPX2002Penney et SeldenPenney et Selden, 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae) // Journal of Arachnology Penney et Selden, 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae) // Journal of Arachnology ID: Penney et Selden, 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae) // Journal of Arachnology ID: 712xzzndXXXXXXXXJJFD88&<pOy PLVAL8 bNew taxa of uncertain position within the infraclass Polyneoptera (Gryllomantidae fam. nov.: Gryllomantis gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous; Mantoblattidae fam. nov.: Mantoblatta mira gen. et sp. nov., Upper Cretaceous) and within the order Dictyoptera (Pseudojantaropterix gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous) are described. The superfamily Umenocoleoidea of uncertain position within the latter order is discussed on the basis of new information on Jantarimantidae and some other Cretaceous Dictyoptera.A blood-filled sand fly, Palaeomyia burmitis, was recently described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Within the alimentary canal of this sand fly were the amastigotes and promastigotes of a digenetic leishmanial trypanosomatid. Inside the lumen of the thoracic midgut of the fossil sand fly were nucleated blood cells, some of which were intact and others in various stages of lysis and disintegration. The present study identifies these blood cells as reptilian and describes putative developing amastigotes inside spherical to oval whitish vacuoles within some of the fossil blood cells. The significance of this find is discussed, especially regarding the high possibility that Cretaceous dinosaurs were infected by trypanosomatids. LVALNew information is provided on the oldest fossil ants (Formicidae), including the description of a new species of Sphecomyrma ( Sphecomyrminae), a new genus of sphecomyrmines, a new genus of apparent myrmeciines, and a new genus of apparent aneuretines. New material from New Jersey amber (Turonian) includes workers of Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown preserved together in the same piece of amber, a worker of an unidentifiable Sphe-comyrma species, and a worker of Brownimecia clavata Grimaldi, Agosti, and Carpenter ( Brownimeciinae). A new species of Sphecomyrma in New Jersey amber is described and figured from a worker as S. mesaki , new species. Two worker specimens in Campanian amber from Canada are described, one of which is described as Cananeuretus occidentalis, new genus and species, and is tentatively placed in Aneuretinae. From Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian) are the oldest, definitive ants, along with ones in amber from Charente-Maritime of France (approximately contemporaneous in age). A new genus and species, allied to Sphe-comyrma , is described from these deposits as Sphecomyrmodes orientalis , along with a remarkable new   poneroid  , Myanmyrma gracilis, new genus and species (Myrmeciinae?). A key to the species of Sphecomyrma is provided, the classification of ants summarized, and the Cretaceous records of Formicidae briefly outlined.fLVALvBased on the presumed phylogeny of the Dolichopodidae and the distribution of coastal habitats among recent genera, it is argued that the sea coast was invaded early in the parathalassiine stage of evolution, and is still occupied by a basal, paraphyletic assemblage of Dolichopodinae [= Dolichopodidae of authors] which has traditionally been united in a subfamily, the Hydrophorinae. The remaining Dolichopodinae reverted to inland habitats from which several species in various subgroups returned to the coast independently of each other. The described genera of microphorine and parathalassiine Dolichopodidae are reviewed, and the systematic position of some fossils described from Cretaceous ambers is briefly discussed. Sympycnites Grimaldi & Cumming may belong to the Baltic amber genus Prohercostomus Grichanov; its assumed Lower Cretaceous age appears doubtful. Cretomicrophorus Negrobov is placed in the Dolichopodinae, whereas C. novemundus Grimaldi & Cumming probably belongs in the microphorine grade of evolution. Meghyperiella Meunier from Baltic amber is another microphorine. OO!C@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipD@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)journalArticle2007-09-06 September 6, 20070003-008210.120D@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)journalArticle2007-09-06 September 6, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOTD@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)journalArticle2007-09-06 September 6, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOT]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOT]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3583O=2.484 @ZhiweiLiuauthorMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor=N=@=N=@K8ABPSKE2007 Liu et al.Liu et al., 2007. Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) // American Museum Novitates Liu et al., 2007. Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Liu et al., 2007. Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 7236nzzp\PPJ>22222222&&n<pwD@The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbiosesjournalArticle2008-11-00 November 20081055-790310.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.028http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790308004181Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution249495-502X @Gi-HoSungauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph W.SpataforaauthorfungiHypocrealesCretaceousMolecular datingN=@[Q=@K5GN6D9W2008 Sung et al.Sung et al., 2008. The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbioses // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Sung et al., 2008. The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbioses // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ID: Sung et al., 2008. The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbioses // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ID: 721~~nf^>*         ||||||||nnjhddR"<pwo y LVALfR,Lebanoraphidia nana gen. et sp.n. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and represents the smallest known Raphidioptera. The new taxon is quite similar in its minute size, large compound eyes and wing venation to Nanoraphidia electroburmica (Mesoraphidiidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Myanmar, as well as to 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii from the Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, and Cantabroraphidia marcanoi from the Lower Cretaceous El Soplao amber of Spain. For the species 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii a new genus, Grimaldiraphidia, is erected, because it would otherwise render the genus Mesoraphidia paraphyletic. 'Mesoraphidia' durlstonenesis, 'M.' gaoi, 'M.' heteroneura, 'M.' mitchelli, 'M.' parvula and 'M.' purbeckensis are also transferred to this new genus Grimaldiraphidia. Four Cretaceous amber genera comprise minute specimens and represent a distinct clade within Mesoraphidiidae, for which a new tribe, Nanoraphidiini, is proposed. The phylogeny and fossil record of Raphidioptera is discussed and the suborders Priscaenigmatomorpha and Raphidiomorpha are supported. A revised definition and composition of Mesoraphidiidae (including Cretinocellia) is suggested. 'Siboptera' medialis is transferred to the genus Mesoraphidia. The synonymy of Alloraphidiidae with Mesoraphidiidae is rejected and Alloraphidiinae is restored as separate subfamily that probably represents the sister group of Mesoraphidiinae. The genera Caloraphidia, Styporaphidia and Ororaphidia are transferred to a new subfamily Ororaphidiinae within Mesoraphidiidae. The genus Metaraphidia is excluded from Mesoraphidiidae and attributed to a new monotypic family Metaraphidiidae, which is considered as sister group of Neoraphidioptera (Raphidiidae+Inocelliidae) within the new taxon Euraphidioptera, which is the sister group to Mesoraphidiidae within the new taxon Raphidiformia. Arariperaphidia rochai is transferred to "Baissopteridae" that might rather be a paraphyletic grade of basal stem group representatives.LVALPaleoophiocordyceps coccophagus, a fungal parasite of a scale insect from the Early Cretaceous (Upper Albian), is reported and described here. This fossil not only provides the oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi but also contains morphological features similar to asexual states of Hirsutella and Hymenostilbe of the extant genus Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota). Because species of Hypocreales collectively exhibit a broad range of nutritional modes and symbioses involving plants, animals and other fungi, we conducted ancestral host reconstruction coupled with phylogenetic dating analyses calibrated with P. coccophagus. These results support a plant-based ancestral nutritional mode for Hypocreales, which then diversified ecologically through a dynamic process of intra- and interkingdom host shifts involving fungal, higher plant and animal hosts. This is especially evident in the families Cordycipitaceae, Clavicipitaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae, which are characterized by a high occurrence of insect pathogens. The ancestral ecologies of Clavicipitaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae are inferred to be animal pathogens, a trait inherited from a common ancestor, whereas the ancestral host affiliation of Cordycipitaceae was not resolved. Phylogenetic dating supports both a Jurassic origin of fungal animal symbioses within Hypocreales and parallel diversification of all three insect pathogenic families during the Cretaceous, concurrent with the diversification of insects and angiosperms.LVALThe geological history of the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea is reviewed, with the description of various new taxa, being mostly in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Canada. The various fossil lineages are incorporated into a phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily, and their implications for understanding the evolution of the group are explored. The following new taxa or taxonomic changes are proposed (authorship of all taxa is Liu and Engel): Protimaspidae, new family; Stolamissidae, new family; Stolamissus, new genus; Stolamissus mirabilis, new species; Proliopterinae, new subfamily; Proliopteron, new genus; Proliopteron redactus, new species; Goeraniinae, new subfamily; Goerania, new genus; Goerania petiolata, new species; Micropresbyteria, new genus; Micropresbyteria caputipressa, new species; Anteucoila, new genus; Anteucoila delicia, new species; Jerseucoila, new genus; Jerseucoila plesiosoma, new species; Syneucoila, new genus; Syneucoila magnifica, new species; Tanaoknemus, new genus; Tanaoknemus ecarinatus, new species; Kinseycynips, new genus; Kinseycynips succinea (Kinsey), new combination. The extinct family Rasnicynipidae is newly transferred to Figitidae and classified as a basal subfamily therein (Rasnicynipinae, status novus). The Gerocynipidae, its type genus Gerocynips, and the type species upon which they are founded, Gerocynips zherichini, are found to be nomenclaturally unavailable. Gerocynips zherichini is regarded as a nomen nudum; the genus as newly validated is Gerocynips, new genus (with G. siberica Kovalev as type species); and the family as validated is Gerocynipidae, new family. The fossil records of Cynipoidea are summarized.fOO_ [J1@Cecidomyiidae n5@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of nA@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of nC@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous aD@Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/76277Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington7957-62R. J.Gagnauthor=N=@=N=@KFZQDAMI1977Gagn uGagn , 1977. Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amber // Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington zGagn , 1977. Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amber // Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington ID: ~Gagn , 1977. Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amber // Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington ID: 733U.vvvvvxnnnnnnnnndd``d<`D@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2133-167JanKotejaauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@xaQ=@KFFNF2VV2008Koteja et Azar~Koteja et Azar, 2008. Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea) // Alavesia Koteja et Azar, 2008. Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea) // Alavesia ID: Koteja et Azar, 2008. Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea) // Alavesia ID: 732I"aaaaaxphhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh\\TL@@4.........   <`{ DȆ@Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the EremoneurajournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1583Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History2391-141David A.GrimaldiauthorJeffrey MalcolmCummingauthor=N=@gP=@KDTIICRA1999Grimaldi et CummingGrimaldi et Cumming, 1999. Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999. Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History ID: Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999. Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History ID: 729J#]66666uI,,                 4<`z  LVAL* Investigation of the well-preserved fauna in Cretaceous amber deposits from Myanmar (Burma) continues to illuminate the evolution of the beetle family Staphylinidae, particularly within the Staphylinine group of subfamilies. We document the unexpected discovery of the hypothesized sister group of the monotypic austral South American genus Solierius, previously the sole known member of Solieriinae, in both Burmese deposits and the Cretaceous of Lebanon. The higher species richness of Solieriinae in the Cretaceous suggests a relict status for Solierius. This discovery further documents the active Cretaceous diversification and long-standing wide distribution of the Staphylinine group of Staphylinidae. It also provides an additional cautionary example of a now seemingly Gondwanan relict group whose roots are not necessarily Gondwanan.The first formally described fossil of the beetle family Prostomidae (Tenebrionoidea) is presented. Vetuprostomis consimilis n.gen. et n.sp., is described and figured from a single individual preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). The fossil is remarkably similar to modern prostomids from which it is distinguished. The only other records of fossil jugular-horned beetles are three undescribed Baltic amber inclusions in a private collection.Palaeomymar japonicum sp. nov. is described from Upper Cretaceous amber (about 80 million years ago) found in Japan. This new species is characterized by seven-segmented funicle, four-segmented clava, forewing with smooth, non-reticulate disk and with 38 long marginal setae, and by the first segment of the petiole being 1.77 times as long as the second segment.OOO 24P@XXXVI. Fossil ArthrAP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods inCP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632376Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9275273-279T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@NDP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.10DP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632376Annals DP@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632376Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9275273-279T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@KNH8UXJM1920 Cockerell ~Cockerell , 1920. XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. I // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 Cockerell , 1920. XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. I // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: Cockerell , 1920. XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. I // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: 746i N+Rp<`DH@A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie103-107x@DanyAzarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@P=@KNGWNF7I2010 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2010. A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Azar et al., 2010. A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Azar et al., 2010. A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 745O|U_____qTTD<4444444444444((|"""""<pw| | LVAL@ Electrochaerilus buckleyi sp. nov., Electrochaerilus gen. nov. y Electrochaerilinae subfam. nov. son descritos del mbar del Cretcico Inferior (Albiano Superior; edad aproximada es 98,9-112,2 Ma) de Burma (Myanmar). El patrn tricobotrial observable en el pedipalpo y otros detalles morfolgicos permiten la identificacin definitiva de este fsil en Chaerilidae, que est representado, hasta donde se conoce, por un slo gnero vivo, Chaerilus. ste fsil es el rcord ms antiguo conocido de los cuatro linajes de escorpiones sobrevivientes ("trichobothrial Type B"; parvorden Chaerilida) y el primer rcord del Mesozoico de una familia de escorpin viviente.A new genus and species of sphaeropsocid bark louse is described and fi gured from a single individual in Early Cretaceous amber from Hammana, central Lebanon. Asphaeropsocites neli gen. n., sp. n. is the second sphaeropsocid described from Lebanese amber. Like Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi & Engel 2006, it has a basal phylogenetic position within Sphaeropsocidae, and adds evidence that these insects were once widespread and global, in the past. The new species is distinguished from related taxa, and a discussion and checklist of sphaeropsocids are provided.Proprionoglaris guyoti gen. nov., sp. nov., Parapsyllipsocus vergereaui gen. nov., sp. nov., and Prospeleketor albianensis gen. nov., sp. nov. are described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (SW France). Libanoglaris mouawadi gen. nov., sp. nov. is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. They are all placed into the suborder Trogiomorpha, incertae familiae. The discovery of these new taxa together with a first phylogenetic analysis of the trogiomorphan families demonstrate the necessity of a cladistic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.6O K KN5A@Earliest fossil nematode (MermithidaeC@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthorRN=@RN=@KWTNPS6K1994Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology D@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., Jr.D@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., JrD@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthorRN=@RN=@KWTNPS6K1994Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology ID: Poinar et al., 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Fundamental and Applied Nematology ID: 7566oxll`D88888888**&$<pw}  Dh@XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IVjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632433http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632433Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9326211-214T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@KPU5M57D1920 Cockerell }Cockerell , 1920. XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IV // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 Cockerell , 1920. XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IV // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: Cockerell , 1920. XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IV // Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9 ID: 749f N+Rn<`o LVALF The remains of a spikelet and a leaf of an Early Cretaceous grass-like monocot in Burmese amber are described as Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P.laminatus sp. nov., respectively. The laterally compressed spikelet of P.burmitis has two basal sterile glumes, a series of lemmas and paleas and remains of stamens and a gynoecium. Adjacent to the spikelet are spherical, monoporate pollen grains. The epidermis of the leaf fragment of P.laminatus contains numerous stomata with well-defined, sausage-shaped guard cells with elongate nuclei, rows of epidermal cells with long and short cells and spherical and elliptical silica-like bodies in cuboid epidermal cells. Unpointed papillae and uniseriate bicellular microhairs, both raised, occur on the leaf surface. Programinis burmitis and P.laminatus are considered early bambusoid types that grew in tropical, forested habitats. Their discovery suggests that true grasses may have evolved in South-east Asia, since the Burmese amber mines are located on the Burma Plate, part of Laurasia.A new genus and species Vianathauma pericartigen. et sp. n. (Heteroptera, Vianaididae) is described from the amber of New Jersey (Upper Cretaceous, North America). It is the second known fossil monotype genus of the family alongside with two modern genera that have been described so far. Earlier presented synapomorphies for Vianaididae and Tingidae, as well as autapomorphies for Vianaididae are also specified. Taking fossil genera Vianagramma GOLUB &POPOV and Vianathauma, n. gen. as an example, authors propose two directions of morphological differentiation of Mesozoic Vianaididae. In the Cenozoic, one of these directions caused formation of specific coleopteroid myrmecophilous forms with punctate but no areolate hemelytra.LVALN Upper Cretaceous amber from the Raritan Formation (Sayerville, New Jersey) has been investigated by Pyrolysis-GC-MS and Pyrolysis-GC-matrix isolation FTIR-MS. Results establish the existence of two distinct forms of amber in this deposit. Both forms are Class Ib ambers, but they are unambiguously differentiated on the basis of their (intact) diterpenoid composition. The presence of callitrisate in both forms, and cupraene in samples designated form 1, strongly suggest that both derive from related-but-distinct species within the Cupressaceae.In addition to callitrisate, dehydroabietate and analogous 17-nor-, 16,17-dinor- and 15,16,17-trinor- analogues of these compounds are also observed. The distributions of these products in multiple samples suggest that they are the result of biological emplacement, rather than diagenetic modification of the parent compounds. This indicates that the distributions of diterpenes observed in these samples are representative of the original bioterpenoids and, hence, are useful for chemotaxonomic analyses.A mermithid nemarode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) from Lebanese amber represent the oldest definite fossil nematode. The specimen is assigned to a new species, H. libani sp. n. in the extant genus, Heleidomennis Rubstov. This specimenis still coiled inside the abdomen of its insect host, an adult biting midge (Diptera: Ceraropogonidae).This association represents the oldest known example of animal-animal internal parasitism in a terrestrial environment. The find demonstrates the antiquity of mermithid nemarodes and establishes mermithid parasitism of the lower Diptera some 120-135 million years ago.OOOr ,>@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (CretC@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xPalaeonD@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doD@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doD@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xPalaeontology355653-659@VincentGirardauthorevolutionAmoebaeLate Albianforest soilN=@N=@M3MB94FV2012 Girard wGirard , 2012. Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of France // Palaeontology |Girard , 2012. Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of France // Palaeontology ID: Girard , 2012. Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of France // Palaeontology ID: 765*pIIIII~~nf^H2$N<pD؇@Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2013-01-25 25 Jan. 20131175-5326 (PRINT EDITION) 1175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7Zootaxa1360991-95@John T.JenningsauthorLarsKrogmannauthorSteven L.MewauthorN=@N=@M3F3QICU2013Jennings et al.wJennings et al., 2013. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Zootaxa |Jennings et al., 2013. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Zootaxa ID: Jennings et al., 2013. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Zootaxa ID: 763f?nbbRJ>>.   jj<pw }} LVAL The fossil evaniid wasp Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., is described based on a well preserved female specimen from Creta-ceous Burmese amber. The new species is placed in the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 based on the elongation of the mid and hind trochantellus, the fore wing venation (e.g. first marginal cell triangular and broad, 2m-cu absent, second sub-marginal cell separated from first discal cell), the shape of the petiole (subcylindrical with distal extension) and other dis-tinct morphological features. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov. differs from all previously described species in having just 10 flagellomeres (11 in other members of the genus) and in the presence of notauli (absent in other species). The new species represents the first species of Cretevania from Burmese amber and significantly expands the known morphological diver-sity of Mesozoic Evaniidae.Cretamygale chasei, a new genus and species of spider, is described from a single specimen preserved in amber of early Barremian age from the Isle of Wight. This is the oldest (and second Cretaceous) amber spider to be described, and the first record of a Mesozoic spider from Britain. It belongs to the group Bipectina of the infraorder Mygalomorphae, and is tentatively referred to the family Nemesiidae. It is the oldest bipectinate, extending the record by around 90myr, the only known fossil nemesiid, and the second oldest fossil mygalomorph.LVAL$"Pantostictus burmanicus Poinar and Brown, a new genus and new species of hister beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the following: small size (under 2 mm), prognathous head; head, pronotum and elytra covered with deep punctures; a 9- segmented geniculate antenna terminated with a 1-segmented asymmetrical club; tarsal formula 5-5-5; pairs of spines on all tarsal segments, fused elytra covering most of the abdomen, and a postocciput bearing paired triangular-shaped sclerotized apophyses. This represents the first Cretaceous member of the family.Two extraordinarily well-preserved testate amoebae are described from Late Albian age amber from south-western France. The specimens are attributed to a new family, the Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov., and are described as Hemiarcherella christellae gen. et sp. nov. The amoebae described herein originate from highly fossiliferous amber pieces. Based on syninclusions, Hemiarcherella christellae was a soil-dwelling organism, probably an active bacterivore. This taxon represents the third species of testate amoebae described from mid-Cretaceous French amber. Analysis of this fossil amoeba fauna illustrates the uniqueness of mid-Cretaceous French amber deposits. Indeed, most amoebae found in amber have been assigned to modern species, corroborating the hypothesis of morphological stasis in different microbial lineages. However, the well-preserved amoebae fauna found in French amber can be distinguished clearly from modern species and help us to better understand the fossil record of these organisms.On jJfJ)A(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48C(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@04. .5@8E8=author. .!C:0G520author'TN=@D(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855D(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@0D(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@04. .5@8E8=author. .!C:0G520author'TN=@Q=@MCPKBNWU1-12 0?@5;O 19711973&5@8E8= et !C:0G5205@8E8= et !C:0G520, 1973.  <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8 5@8E8= et !C:0G520, 1973.  <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8 ID: 5@8E8= et !C:0G520, 1973.  <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8 ID: 773ttdZNN@6666666$<p`o ~ D@New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera)journalArticle2002-00-00 2002Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France338Nouvelle srie253-262DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@ Q=@M9C8I6N32002 Azar et NelAzar et Nel, 2002. New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Azar et Nel, 2002. New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Azar et Nel, 2002. New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 769 4 <I%&&&&&<` FLVALVAmber in Japan is found in several localities. Among them, that from Iwaki City of northern Honshu has been known as Cretaceous amber (Schlee, 1990). The Iwaki amber from Tamayama formation, Futaba group (lower Santonian, 87Ma) sometimes contains insects, arachnids and plants. CS & TT of the authers found 2 pieces of amber that includes ant-like insect in a collection from Iwaki City. MK checked the material and concluded that one is a worker belonging to Dolichoderinae. So far the dolichoderine ants have been reported from Canadian amber but the taxonomic placement was not definitive (Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000). Our findings have confirmed the occurrence of dolichoderines in the upper Cretaceous. The other specimen is an apterous hymenoperan individual and has an isolate petile which is node-like, and thus considered to be an ant. The material has short scapes, flexible funicles, large eyes situated posteriorly, and no lobes on the propodeum. These characters suggest that the ant would be placed under Sphecomyrminae, but the depressed vertex gives an unique shape of the head. The subfamily was recently reviewed to include 5 genera (Grimaldi et al., 1997; Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000; Bolton, 2003). Because of the unclear situation of the amber, some important characters, e.g. the mouthpart, the metapleural gland orifice and the gaster, are difficult to observe. The Iwaki amber is almost same age of that from Taymyr of Siberia where Dlussky (1975, 1987) described three sphecomyrmines: Cretomyrma, Baikuris, and Paleomyrma (later renamed Dlusskyidris). We will discuss the implication of the Iwaki amber.LVAL The investigation of microorganisms preserved in amber from Charente-Maritime (southwestern France) provides new insights into the mid-Cretaceous amber forest ecology. Amber from the localities of Archingeay-Les Nouillers and Cadeuil is unique due to the plethora of microinclusions and macroinclusions as well as the preservation of litter organisms. Soil microorganisms such as actinomycetes, sheathed prokaryotes, carnivorous fungi (Ascomycota), algae, testate amoebae and nematodes indicate that the resin solidified in terrestrial or limnetic-terrestrial microhabitats on the forest floor. Furthermore, arboreal and even marine microorganisms are preserved in the amber. This micro-assemblage suggests that the amber forest was located close to the sea shore or was at least temporarily under marine influence.Mesozoic orthopterans of the family Elcanidae are reported (as nymphs) in amber, from the latest Albian Cenomanian of northern Myanmar and the Albian of northern Spain. Four distinct new species in two new genera occur, Burmelcana longirostris n. gen, n. sp. in amber from Myanmar and Hispanelcana arilloi n. gen, n. sp., H. alavensis n. sp. and H. lopezvallei n. sp. from Spanish amber. Detailed preservation reveals the fine structure of the tibial spurs and spines that are so distinctive to Elcanidae, as well as details of the abdominal styli, cerci, tarsomeres, and mouthparts. Elcanidae and their stem group, Permelcanidae, are known from the Early Permian to the Early Cretaceous (Aptian), so the amber fossils represent the latest known occurrence of this clade.+OO GCD@`@The oldest fossil Corethrelli CH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 20050161- DH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 2005 DH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 Augus DH@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 20050161-820210.1636/04-55.1http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/04-55.1Journal of Arachnology233439-444@DavidPenneyauthorN=@QQ=@MGVSTTXR2005 Penney Penney , 2005. The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from Myanmar // Journal of Arachnology Penney , 2005. The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from Myanmar // Journal of Arachnology ID: Penney , 2005. The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from Myanmar // Journal of Arachnology ID: 777L%g@@@@@gJJ:2*********************z\\J<poD@@A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00583.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00583.xSystematic Entomology336581-588z@Mnica MoraymaSolrzano KraemerauthorVincentPerrichotauthorBrian V.BrownauthorPaulTafforeauauthorCarmenSorianoauthorN=@N=@MEWSJZIU2011Solrzano Kraemer et al.Solrzano Kraemer et al., 2011. A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amber // Systematic Entomology Solrzano Kraemer et al., 2011. A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amber // Systematic Entomology ID: Solrzano Kraemer et al., 2011. A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amber // Systematic Entomology ID: 776Hxh\\J<00D<pww~ mLVAL Corethrella cretacea, the oldest new fossil species of Corethrellidae from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (125-130 Ma) is described and illustrated. Fossicorethrella, a new subgenus of Corethrella including the new species is proposed. The fossil represents a phylogenetic lineage forming the sister group of all other, living and fossil, members of the genus.The spider family Lagonomegopidae was described a decade ago from two specimens in Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber from the Taimyr Peninsula, and placed in the superfamily Palpimanoidea. Lagonomegopidae is known only from Cretaceous amber. Undiscovered extant species are considered unlikely because of their frequent occurrence in Cretaceous ambers and their absence in Tertiary fossil resins. One aim of this paper is to bring the existence of this family to the attention of neo-arachnologists. Burlagonomegops eskovi new genus and species is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) and Lagonomegops americanus new species is assigned to a previously described, but unnamed specimen from Cretaceous New Jersey amberPrioriphora is an extinct genus of phorid flies that has been described from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Canada, Siberia and the U.S.A. Here, we present the first record of this genus in amber from south-western France, with a description of Prioriphora schroederhohenwarthi Solrzano Kraemer & Perrichot sp.n. The holotype and two paratypes were studied using traditional light microscopy and propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography (PPC-SRCT), rendering high-resolution three-dimensional models for critical examination. A key to the nine species of Prioriphora is provided, and the diversity and ecology of the prioriphorine grade during the Cretaceous is briefly discussed.l LL.5@Oldest true oA@Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae)journalArticle2006-09-22 September 22, 200610.1098/rsbl.2006.0506http:// C@A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.atD@Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae)journalArticle2006-09-22 September 22, 200610.1098/rsbl.2006.0506http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/2/3/447.abstractBiology Letters32447-450@DavidPenneyauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@MU7QK2XU2006Penney et Ortuo`Penney et Ortuo, 2006. Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae) // Biology Letters ePenney et Ortuo, 2006. Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae) // Biology Letters ID: iPenney et Ortuo, 2006. Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae) // Biology Letters ID: 790%~d;tt<pD@A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2629-34@DanyAzarauthorAlainWallerauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@xaP=@MSMECEN9Amber - Archive of Deep Time2009 Azar et al.kAzar et al., 2009. A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae) // Denisia pAzar et al., 2009. A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae) // Denisia ID: tAzar et al., 2009. A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae) // Denisia ID: 789a([>vvrrd<pw_  Dh@The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amberjournalArticle1991-00-00 1991Palaeontology434971-976WolfgangSchawallerauthor=N=@p^MQ=@MI3XUFWC1991 Schawaller gSchawaller , 1991. The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amber // Palaeontology lSchawaller , 1991. The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amber // Palaeontology ID: pSchawaller , 1991. The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amber // Palaeontology ID: 781_.eHH80(((((((((((((((((((((<`oLVAL8 Libanoborus lukashevichi nov.gen., nov.sp., the oldest Chaoboridae known from amber, is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. Although it has probably a phylogenetic position more inclusive than the clade [(Eucorethrinae + Chaoborinae) & Genadoborus & Taimyborus], it has only few morphological differences with the Cenozoic to Recent genus Chaoborus, suggesting a strong morphological stability in this family for the past 130 Myr.A new fossil genus and species of oribatid mite, Cretaceobodes martinezae gen. et sp. nov., belonging to the family Otocepheidae is described. The new species is preserved in a piece of amber from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province, Spain), which is believed to be Albian in age. The new genus is compared with the extant genus Carabocepheus Berlese, 1910 and its relationships with the superfamilies Otocepheoidea and Carabodoidea are discussed. Carabocepheidae is regarded as a junior synonym of Otocepheidae. Ranking Carabocepheus lounsbury latior Balogh et Mahunka, 1966 as a separate species is proposed.:LVAL`LTwo undescribed flowers in Burmese amber, and additional evidence herein discussed, sup-port the inference that substantially diverse forests, possibly with well-established and diversified insect-plant associations, were already established and preserved by 100 Ma.The aerial orb web woven by spiders of the family Araneidae typifies these organisms to laypersons and scientists alike. Here we describe the oldest fossil species of this family, which is preserved in amber from lava, Spain and represents the first record of Araneidae from the Lower Cretaceous. The fossils provide direct evidence that all three major orb web weaving families: Araneidae, Tetragnathidae and Uloboridae had evolved by this time, confirming the antiquity of the use of this remarkable structure as a prey capture strategy by spiders. Given the complex and stereotyped movements that all orb weavers use to construct their webs, there is little question regarding their common origin, which must have occurred in the Jurassic or earlier. Thus, various forms of this formidable prey capture mechanism were already in place by the time of the explosive Cretaceous co-radiation of angiosperms and their flying insect pollinators. This permitted a similar co-radiation of spider predators with their flying insect prey, presumably without the need for a  catch-up lag phase for the spiders.fOOO ~5@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 A@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1C@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@.$.<5;LO=>2author'TN=@'TN=@N7GQ2ID@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@D@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@.$.<5;LO=>2author'TN=@'TN=@N7GQ2ID@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@.$.<5;LO=>2author'TN=@'TN=@N7GQ2IIE1983<5;LO=>2 <5;LO=>2 , 1983. >A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; <5;LO=>2 , 1983. >A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: <5;LO=>2 , 1983. >A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 800 J#g@@@@@_BB2*"""""""""""""""""""""f<pOD@A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214217-230DanyAzarauthorGntherFleckauthorAndrNelauthorMichelSolignacauthorRN=@wP=@N4DHVQND1999 Azar et al.Azar et al., 1999. A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae) // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava Azar et al., 1999. A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae) // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava ID: Azar et al., 1999. A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae) // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava ID: 797bZ3/ ttndXXN@44,$$$$$$$$$fJ<`wo  zLVAL !B0BLO A>45@68B >?8A0=85 ?5@2>3> 4>:09=>7>9A:>3> 2840 A5<59AB20, 2K45;O5<>3> 2 >A>1CN B@81C, @52878N Dictyopharinae =0 C@>2=5 B@81 8 0=0;87 2A5E 4@C38E ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:8E 40==KE ?> A5<59AB2C.Since 1996, the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) amber of Alava (Spain) has contributed approximately one thousand five hundred fossil arthropods, mainly insects, the majority very little in size. In terms of the number of specimens and diversity, the largest group is Diptera (> 55%), and the second largest group is Hymenoptera with approximately two hundred fifty individuals (24%). In general, the insect fossil assemblage found in the Alava amber is similar, both in present groupings and relative abundance, compared to the rest of the Cretaceous ambers. Two groups of Hymenoptera have been discovered, Symphyta and Apocrita. Symphyta is represented by a single specimen of Anaxyelidae, the first record of Symphyta in the Cretaceous ambers. The Apocrita is divided into two groups Parasitica and Aculeata, on the basis of their eating habits and behaviour, but this distinction is not always possible. Parasitica make up 95% of the total Hymenoptera specimens found in this amber and belong to 9 families: Orussidae, Trigonalidae, Evaniidae, Megaspilidae, Stigmaphronidae, Scelionidae, Serphitidae, Mymarommatidae and Braconidae. Scelionidae dominate with 48% of specimens collected, and Stigmaphronidae are the next largest family with 8% . Aculeata make up 4% and belong to three or four families: Sphecidae, Chrysididae, Bethylidae and possibly a new family of Chrysidoidea. The records of Orussidae, Evanidae and Mymarommatidae are the oldest for these families which were not previously known before the Upper Cretaceous, or Evanidae the Eocene. In contrast, the record of Anaxyelidae is the latest one for this family, except for a sole living species which survived in SW North America. Serphitidae and Stigmaphronidae are extinct groups known exclusively from the Cretaceous.LVALD In this article described is a new monotypic fossil family Hispanocaderidae n. fam.(Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain) clearly belonging to superfamily Tingoidea and at the same time possessing a complex of distinctive features from other families of this superfamily, mostly of a plesiomorphic character. The complex of unique features of the new family includes: the longest antennal segment II, the presence of ocelli, very large ventrally faceted eyes, connection of peritreme ofscent-ostiolar opening with base ofcostal area of hemelytron by groove as rudimentary state of ostiolar-stenocostal system but without stenocostal area, not fused hemelytral veins R+M and CuA, very broad abdominal laterotergits separated from mediotergites by sutures dorsally and ventrally. The described taxon probably represents one of the ancestral forms ofthe Cantacaderinae Stl (Tingidae) or Cantacaderidae sensu Lis.Previously only one specimen of springtail (Collembola) has been described worldwide from the Cretaceous. The present work reports the results of an examination of seventy-eight collembolan specimens from Canadian Upper Cretaceous amber. Sixty-three specimens have been identified at the generic level, none of which belongs to extant genera. All are placed within eight newly erected genera. Most of these specimens belong to a single new genus, Protoisotoma, of the family Isotomidae. Also included are members of the broadly construed families Sminthuridae, Neanuridae, and Tomoceridae. Re-examination of the type of Protentomobrya reaffirms its separate familial status. One additional specimen of an undescribed genus is placed in a new family. These data support a probable extinction of the Canadian arboreal Collembola fauna at the end of the Cretaceous.kOOO; >h@HisBh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: TingoideCh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-17 17 Apr. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa327041-50b@Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@NGMXS73ADh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-Dh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticlDh@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-17 17 Apr. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa327041-50b@Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@NGMXS73A2012Golub et al.Golub et al., 2012. Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain) // Zootaxa Golub et al., 2012. Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain) // Zootaxa ID: Golub et al., 2012. Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain) // Zootaxa ID: 8133kDYYYYYuXXH@8888888888888,, f8<pwD@@Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amberjournalArticle1993-00-00 1993Acta Entomologica Lituanica1134-56E.Budrysauthor'TN=@/P=@NCU35BAV1993 Budrys Budrys , 1993. Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amber // Acta Entomologica Lituanica Budrys , 1993. Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amber // Acta Entomologica Lituanica ID: Budrys , 1993. Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amber // Acta Entomologica Lituanica ID: 8084~W~~~~~|ttttttttttttttttttttthh\XXXXXXXXXNNJJ<`/  LVALhOne specimen among coleopterous inclusions recently recovered in Lebanese amber is described as Libanochrus calvus gen. et sp. nov. and assigned to the subfamily Liparochrinae of the Hybosoridae. This specimen is incomplete but a large part of its head with appendages, prothoracic segment with anterior legs, remains of the median part of the pterothoracic underside and the lateral base of the of the right elytron make possible the conclusion on the subfamily attribution and diagnose it among the rest of fossil and recent taxa of this family. At present it is the oldest representative of the subfamily.The occurrence of amber in Sierra de Cantabria (lava, Basque Country) has been known for more than two decades but biological inclusions have only recently been found. The existence of crustaceans (amphipods and isopods), chelicerates (acari and arachnids), 12 orders of insects, and several bird feathers are reported in this preliminary study. In addition, there are leaf remains, molluscs, and a fair number of inorganic inclusions. Pollen analysis of the clastic series indicates an age between upper Aptian middle Albian, which allows an assignment of this stratigraphic unit to the Nograro Formation. Chemical analysis indicates that the amber has high maturity, which reflects its Cretaceous age. Chemical composition analysis also indicates an araucariacean origin, which is corroborated by pollen found within the amber deposit. This new fossil site provides information for the reconstruction of paleocommunities of arthropods and sedimentary environments in the extreme south of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin during the Lower Cretaceous, characterized by coniferous forests with an understory of vascular cryptograms. Some of the identified arthropods add to the fossil record for various groups that are poorly known or unknown for this time period. This Lagersttte constitutes one of the most important deposits of Mesozoic amber in the world.hLVALxAmber ( Burmite ) from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar has been known since at least the 1st century AD. It is currently being produced from a hill known as Noije Bum, which was first documented as a source of amber in 1836. Several geologists visited the locality between 1892 and 1930. All of them believed that the host rocks to the amber are Tertiary (most said Eocene) in age, and this conclusion has been widely quoted in the literature. However, recent work indicates a Cretaceous age. Insect inclusions in amber are considered to be Turonian Cenomanian, and a specimen of the ammonite Mortoniceras (of Middle-Upper Albian age) was discovered during the authors' visit. Palynomorphs in samples collected by the authors suggest that the amber-bearing horizon is Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian. The preponderance of the evidence suggests that both rocks and amber are most probably Upper Albian. This determination is significant for the study of insect evolution, indicating that the oldest known definitive ants have been identified in this amber [American Museum Novitates 3361 (2002) 72]. This site occurs within the Hukawng Basin, which is comprised of folded sedimentary (volcanic) rocks of Cretaceous and Cenozoic age. The mine exposes a variety of clastic sedimentary rocks, with thin limestone beds, and abundant carbonaceous material. The sediments were deposited in a nearshore marine environment, such as a bay or estuary. Amber is found in a fine clastic facies, principally as disk shaped clasts, oriented parallel to bedding. A minority occurs as runnels (stalactite shaped), with concentric layering caused by recurring flows of resin. An Upper Albian age is similar to that of Orbitolina limestones known from a number of locations in northern Myanmar. One of these, at Nam Sakhaw, 90 km SW of Noije Bum, has also been a source of amber.OO; D @@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-Blancoa C@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-Blancoauthor D@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeO D@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRic D@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXN=@Q=@NQDES69F2009Ortega-Blanco et al.eOrtega-Blanco et al., 2009. Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from Spain jOrtega-Blanco et al., 2009. Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from Spain ID: nOrtega-Blanco et al., 2009. Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from Spain ID: 822a:|nbbRD88*<P`woD@Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of EnicocephalusjournalArticle1993-09-09 September 9, 19930003-0082American Museum Novitates3071O=2.30David A.GrimaldiauthorCarolineMichalskiauthorKathleenSchmidtauthorRN=@U`P=@NPMVAPDM1993Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 1993. Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of Enicocephalus // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 1993. Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of Enicocephalus // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et al., 1993. Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of Enicocephalus // American Museum Novitates ID: 82188xh\\J:..~b<`wo FLVALXXenopsychoda harbi gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Tannourine (North of Lebanon) and is attributed to an incertae sedis family or subfamily. The discovery of this psychodoid fly shows a grate diversity of this group in the Early Cretaceous. Pour citer cet article: D. Azar, K.Ziad, C.R. Palevol 4 (2005).A worker ant preserved with microscopic detail has been discovered in Turonian-aged New Jersey amber [ca. 92 mega-annum (Ma)]. The apex of the gaster has an acidopore and, thus, allows definitive assignment of the fossil to the large extant subfamily Formicinae, members of which use a defensive spray of formic acid. This specimen is the only Cretaceous record of the subfamily, and only two other fossil ants are known from the Cretaceous that unequivocally belong to an extant subfamily (Brownimecia and Canapone of the Ponerinae, in New Jersey and Canadian amber, respectively). In lieu of a cladogram of formicine genera, generalized morphology of this fossil suggests a basal position in the subfamily. Formicinae and Ponerinae in the mid Cretaceous indicate divergence of basal lineages of ants near the Albian (ca. 105 110 Ma) when they presumably diverged from the Sphecomyrminae. Sphecomyrmines are the plesiomorphic sister group to all other ants, or they are a paraphyletic stem group ancestral to all other ants they apparently became extinct in the Late Cretaceous. Ant abundance in major deposits of Cretaceous and Tertiary insects indicates that they did not become common and presumably dominant in terrestrial ecosystems until the Eocene (ca. 45 Ma). It is at this time that modern genera that form very large colonies (at least 10,000 individuals) first appear. During the Cretaceous, eusocial termites, bees, and vespid wasps also first appear they show a similar pattern of diversification and proliferation in the Tertiary. The Cretaceous ants have further implications for interpreting distributions of modern ants.Oh dIE4(@Ins@(@Insektenfhrender Bernstein aus der Unterkreide des LibanonjournalArticle1970-01-00 January 19700077-7749Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte140 50`@ C@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pa D@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Pa D@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Palaeontologica Polonica448569-574@Da D@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Palaeontologica Polonica448569-574@DavidPenneyauthorRN=@RN=@NXM3BM962003 Penney gPenney , 2003. A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica lPenney , 2003. A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: pPenney , 2003. A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: 831<kkkkkxnbbbbbbbbTTPNx<p D@Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080013-879710.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1110250-257`@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@*Q=@NWXQHFS92008Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2008. Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et al., 2008. Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et al., 2008. Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 8288>I#vZNNNNNNNN@@:8r<<*<pwo |LVAL Amber in the "Grs de Base" of Early Cretaceous (probably Hauterive) age appears concentrated within "parautochthonous" lignite beds as well as in placer deposits within the sand. It contains tiny, but perfectly preserved insects that are particularly interesting because they pre-date the coming of flowering plants. Special preparation techniques had to be developed to mount and save the inclusions in the very brittle material.Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Deinopidae) is described from Upper Neocomian basal Lower Aptian (ca. 125 135 Ma) Cretaceous amber from the Hammana/Mdeyrij outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known, and possibly the first true fossil, deinopid. The lack of ocular modifications in the new fossil genus does not exclude it from having exhibited the same net-casting prey capture behaviour as extant deinopids. Alternatively, this prey-capture behaviour may be highly derived and whether it had evolved by the Early Cretaceous cannot be determined for sure; early deinopids (as diagnosed by pedipalp morphology rather than behaviour) may have been orb-web weavers as is their sister taxon the Uloboridae.A new genus and species of cucujoid beetle, Pleuroceratos burmiticus Poinar and Kirejtshuk in the Oryzaephilus generic complex of Silvanidae, is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the head, pronotum and elytra bearing a series of longitudinal costae, large, protruding round eyes, long tri-quadri-dentate mandibles, elongate trochanters, contiguous procoxae, 11- segmented antenna with 3-segmented symmetrical, abrupt, loose club bearing a sensory extension on apical segment, 5 subequal, freely movable, abdominal segments, and elytra covering most of the abdomen. This is the first description of a Mesozoic member of the family Silvanidae.ZOOOz r1`@Valeseguyidae, a nA`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a CD`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2006-07-01 July 1, 20061365-D`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2006-07-01 July 1, 20061365-D`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2006-07-01 July 1, 20061365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00326.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00326.xSystematic Entomology331508-516@Dalton De SouzaAmorimauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@PA465S7E2006Amorim et GrimaldiAmorim et Grimaldi, 2006. Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Systematic Entomology Amorim et Grimaldi, 2006. Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Systematic Entomology ID: Amorim et Grimaldi, 2006. Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Systematic Entomology ID: 844xh\\P2&&&&&&&&DD2<pඐDX@A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080031-030110.1134/S0031030108010061Paleontological Journal14243 46@Leonid N.AnisyutkinauthorAndrej V.GorochovauthorRN=@P=@P8X9IXR5Original Russian Text L.N. Anisyutkin, A.V. Gorochov, 2008, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2008, No. 1, pp. 44 47.2008Anisyutkin et GorochovAnisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008. A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina) // Paleontological Journal Anisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008. A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina) // Paleontological Journal ID: Anisyutkin et Gorochov, 2008. A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina) // Paleontological Journal ID: 8433 N'''''n?"$ ZZ((<_pැo n LVALTwo genera of extinct weevils, Sayrevilleus Gratshev & Zherikhin from Cretaceous New Jersey amber and Baltocar Kuschel from Eocene Baltic amber, are recognized as close relatives based on similarities revealed by the use of synchrotron tomography and the availability of new amber inclusions. The subfamily Sayrevilleinae Legalov stat. nov. is characterized by possessing mandibles with an external cutting edge and an inner blunt edge. The subfamily is placed in the family Attelabidae (s.l.), although some characters also suggest a possible relationship with the  higher weevils comprising Caridae, Brentidae, and Curculionidae. Sayrevilleus is transferred from the tribe Auletini of Rhynchitinae to Sayrevilleinae, and Sayrevilleus grimaldii Gratshev & Zherikhin is redescribed. Baltocar Kuschel is transferred from Caridae to Sayrevilleinae and revised, its type species, Baltocar succinicus (Voss), is redescribed and three new species, Baltocar groehni Riedel sp. nov., Baltocar hoffeinsorum Riedel sp. nov., and Baltocar subnudus Riedel sp. nov. are described based on eight well-preserved inclusions. The genera Orapauletes Legalov and Zherichiniletes Legalov previously assigned to Sayrevilleini are regarded as Curculionoidea incertae sedis. The Sayrevilleinae were distributed over areas of North America and Europe at least since the Late Cretaceous (c.90Mya) and were probably relatively diverse until the Eocene (c.44Mya). It is speculated that they became extinct through competition with Curculionidae, which used a similar oviposition strategy. 2012 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, 165, 773 794.$LVAL. 6The genus Cretoseguya, gen.n., is described for C. burmitica, sp.n., based on a female found in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. Valeseguya Colless was classified previously as a subfamily of the  woodgnats , family Mycetobiidae (Anisopodoidea). Thoracic and male terminalia morphology of Valeseguya rieki Colless, from the Recent of Australia, and V. disjuncta Grimaldi, in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic, are redescribed. The new family Valeseguyidae includes two species in Valeseguya and one in Cretoseguya. Phylogenetic analysis of characters on the head, wing (venation), legs, terminalia and, especially, thoracic pleural sclerites indicate that the correct placement of the family is as the sister group to the  scavenger gnats Scatopsidae+Canthyloscelidae (including Synneuron). The concept and definition of Scatopsoidea are expanded to include these three families.A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae, Ocelloblattula ponomarenkoi gen. et sp. nov., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. In the wing venation, the new genus is extremely similar to the Jurassic genus Blattula Handlirsch, differing from the latter in a number of characters in its body structure. This find reveals much about the body structure of the extinct family Blattulidae, which is related to ancestors of the suborders Mantina and Blattina.LVAL A feather 7.5 mm long is reported here in amber from the lower part of the Raritan Formation (Turonian, ca. 90-94 million years old [myo]), of central New Jersey. It is probably a semiplume, and is as yet unassigned to any group of birds. The specimen represents the second record of a feather in Cretaceous amber, and, like the first, is of interest because of the intricately preserved detail and the phylogenetic significance of Cretaceous birds. This is the oldest record of a bird from a terrestrial deposit in North America, and presumably the oldest record of a terrestrial bird. A brief review of fossil feathers is given, including those in amber.Protorhyssalus goldmani gen. n., sp. n., in a new subfamily of braconid wasps, the Protorhyssalinae, is described from Late Cretaceous amber fossils from New Jersey, USA. The Protorhyssalinae appears to be cyclostome and shows a similar set of plesiomorphic characters to the extant Rhyssalinae. However, it possesses hindwing vein 2-CU, a feature only found among the cyclostome braconids in the rare and putatively primitive Chilean subfamily Apozyginae.Lower Cenomanian paralic facies outcrop widely on Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, France). Since the beginning of the 19th century, there has been repeated GEODIVERSITAS 2009 31 (1) mentions of abundant fossil wood and amber from this locality, with particular focus on the wood when amber remained poorly studied. New investigations beginning 8 years ago have led to the discovery of additional fossil material, including vertebrate remains and the first fossil amber inclusions. This paper provides a sedimentological, stratigraphical and palaeontological description of the local Lower Cenomanian section, and the fossil assemblages are discussed in a wider palaeoenvironmental context.LVALw0<+oDegC tdˣQ[=@8AB1>쫢 tF4P7+oDegC t fTitle<GSN'OQ5[+oDegC t fType<{9K+oDegC t fDate<O@+oDegC t fISSN<ۖ80 B6u+oDegC t fISBN:3aJr[S+oDegC t fDOI:xHCԭ+oDegC t fURLB9:SIՅ"v)+oDegC t fJournal>qbO}KF {B+oDegC t fIssue:ڡT`\MH0a+oDegC tfVol@\UM:J~C+oDegC t fSeries>bA~-OqZ+oDegC t fPagesF!.lHV {F+oDegC t fPublisher>x^_GK> +oDegC t fPlace<MbYJEsU]+oDegC t fBookH(UC҇\綕+oDegC t fAutor1nameNQcAHJ8D+oDegC t fAutor1surnameJ[Q7A=6j+oDegC t fAutor1titleJ%q2C.P+oDegC t fAutor1name1PaP7]@9,J}F+oDegC t fAutor1surname1L%'zO8 }+oDegC t fAutor1title1HK~]O|`Oe^\+oDegC t fAutor2nameN@_rJF9T+oDegC t fAutor2surnameJzGgI^&*q&+oDegC t fAutor2titleH,PLM3+oDegC t fAutor3nameN تHAH9+oDegC t fAutor3surnameJ0?3LMvM+oDegC t fAutor3titleHNϟI+oDegC t fAutor4nameNI~qPC+oDegC t fAutor4surnameJqJ)gf+oDegC t fAutor4title8\(aAm+oDegC t F31OOO *>@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009C@A D@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/gD@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5D@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a10http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a10Geodiversitas131117-127@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@lP=@PIMJMEJN2009 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2009. A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha) // Geodiversitas Azar et al., 2009. A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha) // Geodiversitas ID: Azar et al., 2009. A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha) // Geodiversitas ID: 850R+}VVVVVll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@."hDD2<pwoD@Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of FrancejournalArticle2010-05-00 May, 20101550-740810.1111/j.1550-7408.2010.00471.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2010.00471.xJournal of Eukaryotic Microbiology357245-248@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorVincentGirardauthorVincentPerrichotauthorWilfriedSchnbornauthorFossil microorganismspalaeoecologyArcellinidaLeptochlamysN=@N=@PICB5HFI2010Schmidt et al.Schmidt et al., 2010. Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of France // Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology Schmidt et al., 2010. Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of France // Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ID: Schmidt et al., 2010. Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of France // Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ID: 849K$$$$$_BB2*" vvdVJJ>0$$6<pw  {LVALh Arcantipsocus courvillei n. gen., n. sp. is described from the Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (France). It is placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Arcantipsocidae n. fam. characterized by 14-segmented antenna; legs with tarsi 3-segmented; forewing setose with evanescent veins; pterostigma dark, thickened and setose; M 2-branched; areola postica free; nodulus present; hind wing with M bifurcated, without basi-radial cell; claws with a preapical tooth. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including the new fossil taxon. The discovery of this new taxon demonstrates the necessity of a deep phylogenetic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.Amber-preserved shells of testate amoebae often provide as many diagnostic features as the tests of modern taxa. Most of these well-preserved microfossils are morphologically assignable to modern species indicating either evolutionary stasis or convergent evolution. Here we describe two Lower Cretaceous testate amoebae that are clearly distinguishable from modern species. Centropyxis perforata n. sp. and Leptochlamys galippei n. sp. possessed perforate shells that were previously unknown in these genera. They are preserved in highly fossiliferous amber pieces from the Upper Albian (ca. 100 million years old) of Archingeay/Les Nouillers (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France). Syninclusions of soil and litter dwelling arthropods and microorganisms indicate a limnetic-terrestrial microhabitat at the floor of a coastal conifer forest.LVALN Synopsis The oldest pisaurid spider Palaeohygropoda myanmarensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Pisauridae) is described from 100-107 Mya (Albian) Cretaceous amber (Burmite) from Myanmar (Burma). This specimen extends the known range of the family by approximately 60 My from the previously oldest record in Baltic amber. It predicts the presence of the extant spider families Zorocratidae, Tengellidae, Amaurobiidae and Nicodamidae at the same point in time and extends the ghost lineages of the remaining lycosoids, the stiphidioids, titanoecoids and Dionycha to the same point, thus providing further evidence that spiders were not severely affected by the end?Cretaceous mass extinction event. The new species provides evidence for freshwater habitats in the Cretaceous amber forest and is also the oldest record of a spider specialised for locomotion across the water surface film. The extant genus Hygropoda, to which the new genus is closely related, needs taxonomic revision.Abstract Two new genera and two new species of fossil Throscidae: Potergosoma gratiosa gen. et sp. nov. and Rhomboaspis laticollis gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and are compared with extant and extinct genera. The described amber inclusions are the oldest known representatives of the family Throscidae. Some hypotheses on the phylogeny of the family Throscidae and the position of it in the superfamily Elateroidea are discussed.I EIAIB@Eopigynia buD@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 2007http://www.teD@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 2007httpD@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 2007http://www.terratreasures.com/amber/publications/91-96_Poinar_etal_Eo%EBpigynia_REV_1(1)_10.pdfJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas1191-96~@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@N=@PP6TKMBT2007Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2007. Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas Poinar et al., 2007. Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: Poinar et al., 2007. Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: 860 4 8Ax\PPPPPPPPFFDB<pw nD@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113000827Cretaceous Research0@Alexey V.KovalevauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorNew genera and speciesLebanese amberLower CretaceousThroscidaeRN=@RN=@PIU7S9742013Kovalev et al.Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: 8512kDZZZZZuXXH@8$h\\N<00000000000.JJ8<pwdLVAL xCompluriscutula vetulum, n. gen., n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), is described from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters include a circular body, thirteen festoons, elongate 4-segmented palpi with the fourth segment distinct and subapical, the absence of eyes and an anal groove, and the presence of 3 4 uneven rows of 2/2 unequal teeth located on the anterior half of the hypostome. The larger teeth are covered with minute denticles. This is the third genus of hard ticks reported from Burmese amber, showing that a high level of tick diversity existed 100 mya.Eopigynia burmensis gen. & sp. nov. is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The genus is characterized by small, perfect, actinomorphic flowers possessing a perianth with a single series of basally connate sepals, four distinct equal petals, four included stamens alternate with the petals, an inferior ovary, a single style with a bilobed stigma, and triaperturate pollen. Flowers with similar morphology occur in the family Cornaceae.A new genus and new species of mantidflies, Doratomantispa burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), is described from Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters of the new genus are small body size, trichosors present around entire wing margin except basally, protarsus 5-segmented with paired, simple claws but no aroleum, profemur bearing six cuticular spines, inner surface of protibia with row of peg-like protrusions, Sc meets R1 in region of pterostigma, costal space greatly narrows toward wing apex, with 16 veinlets in costal space on front wing while costal veinlets on hind wing are replaced by trichosors and CuP absent in hind wing. The abdomen of the mantidfly is filled with large spheres resulting from a possible rickettsial infection. Phoretic heterostigmatid mites are adjacent to the wings of the fossil.O KK2@(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-5C(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host RelaD(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological AspD(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological andD(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Proceedings of the 2nd International Meeting of EURAAC - Krynica, Poland@Wojciech A.MagowskiauthorD.KropczynskaeditorJ.BoczekeditorA.TomczykeditorAcariCretaceous amberEoceneSiberia'TN=@'TN=@PUPIQZ2V1995Magowski et al.sMagowski et al., 1995. Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationships xMagowski et al., 1995. Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationships ID: |Magowski et al., 1995. Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationships ID: 869 T-----{^^NF>0$~h\\\\22"<pqw  D@Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North AmericajournalArticle1985-00-00 198510.1155/1985/57604http://psyche.entclub.org/92/92-205.htmlPsyche02.<0@92205-216Edward O.Wilsonauthor=N=@P=@PQJV82TJ1985 Wilson UWilson , 1985. Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America // Psyche ZWilson , 1985. Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America // Psyche ID: ^Wilson , 1985. Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America // Psyche ID: 865 tMMMMMxxlZZZZZZZZZLLH<0<` LVAL ZA new deposit of Lower Cretaceous amber, found in Charente-Maritime, SW France, has yielded an important entomofauna with numerous characteristic moist ground arthropods. We describe a new genus and species of mole cricket,Marchandia magnifica gen. et sp. nov., in an exceptional state of preservation.Amber, a fossil resin, is found in Early Cretaceous sanstones and fine clastics in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. The term  Levantine amber belt is coined for this amber-containing sediment belt. The amber occurs as small nodules of various colors and frequently contains inclusions of macro- and microorganisms. The Lebanese amber contains Lepidoptera and the amber from southern Israel is rich in fungal remains. The source of the amber, based on geochemical and palynological evidence, is assumed to be from a conifer belonging to the Araucariaceae. The resins were produced by trees growing in a tropical near shore environment. The amber was transported into small swamps and was preserved there together with lignite. Later reworking of those deposits resulted in redeposition of the amber in oxidized sandstones.Melittosphex burmensis (Melittosphecidae) is an important apoid fossil from middle Cretaceous (<"100Ma) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Melittosphex exhibits a combination of wasp and bee features making it an important transitional form linking bees with crabronid wasps. The presence of branched hairs suggests that it was a pollen-collector and many aspects of the morphology suggest that it is more closely related to bees than to any fossil or extant group of wasps. Here we report additional morphological information on Melittosphex burmensis. This specimen remains the earliest body-fossil evidence that pollen-collecting Apoidea (bees) were present approximately 20 million years after the origin of the eudicots (<"120Ma), the major angiosperm lineage with extensive reliance on bee pollination..LVALJ PFTwo species of mites have been found in the Cretaceous amber from Canada, one being a new species of Bdella (family Bdellidae) and the other a larva of an undetermined genus ot ErythraeidaePalaeoclavaria burmitis gen. et sp. nov. (Palaeoclavariaceae fam. nov., Hymenomycetes) is described from a series of fruit bodies and hyphae in Cretaceous amber from Burma (about 100 Myr). This is the first fossil record of the Aphyllophorales and establishes certain basic morphological and ecological characters for the group.McKellar et al. (Reports, 16 September 2011, p. 1619) analyzed Late Cretaceous amber specimens from Canada and identified some filaments as dinosaurian protofeathers. We argue that their analysis and data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that such filaments are feather-like structures. Further investigation, including destructive sampling, must be carried out for more convincing conclusions.Two chironomid flies, Ziadeus kamili n. gen., n. sp. and Paicheleria magnifica n. gen., n. sp., respectively attributed to the recent subfamilies Tanypodinae and Prodiamesinae, are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. Although very old, this non-biting midge fauna was very diverse with no less than 11 genera and species. However, it was also strongly different from the recent faunas for the complete absence of the Chironominae, that is today the dominant subfamily. The development of the modern chironomid fauna occurred during the Late Cretaceous and/or the Early Paleogene, but when and how?The communication reports the discovery ol' rep rcscnta lives of the aclinedid subcohoft Heterostigmata in fossil resin. Three specimens of the family Acarophenacidae were found attached lo a male winged coccid embedded in Upper Cretaceous amber and one specimen, probably of the Pygmephoridae, was found attached to a caeculid mite exuvium in Middle Eocene Baltic amber. Thus, the age of the Heterostigmata and their insect associations can be dated to 85 million years B.P.: 6K2K5@A non-gilled hymenomycD@A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2003-06-00 June 20030953-756210.1017/S0953756203007895http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208612551MycoloD@A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2003-06-00 June 20030953-756210.1017/S0953756203007895http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208612551Mycological Research6107763-768@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@Q9VRAKBB2003Poinar et Brown^Poinar et Brown, 2003. A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amber // Mycological Research cPoinar et Brown, 2003. A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amber // Mycological Research ID: gPoinar et Brown, 2003. A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amber // Mycological Research ID: 8806{S66&  th<pDh@Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resinbook2001-00-00 20010-87071-533-Xhttp://books.google.ru/books/about/Lebanese_amber.html?id=p1fwAAAAMAAJOregon State University PressCorvalis, Oregon, USAGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRaifMilkiauthorRN=@RN=@Q8MWVQBH2001Poinar et MilkiXPoinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ]Poinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ID: aPoinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ID: 877} sK..XXXXXX<``  D8@A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystemsjournalArticle2009-03-00 March, 200910.2110/palo.2009.S02http://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/24/3/137.shortPalaios324137-139VincentPerrichotauthorVincentGirardauthorN=@N=@PZV6AGMK2009Perrichot et GirardoPerrichot et Girard, 2009. A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystems // Palaios tPerrichot et Girard, 2009. A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystems // Palaios ID: xPerrichot et Girard, 2009. A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystems // Palaios ID: 871AS'  v<` K D2@Niryasaburnia gen. Nov. for  Liburnia burmiti A@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgor D@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/ D@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 D@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Szwedo154.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148127 143@@JacekSzwedoauthorRN=@FQ=@QDFNU4MEIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 127-143.2007 Szwedo Szwedo , 2007. Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // African Invertebrates Szwedo , 2007. Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // African Invertebrates ID: Szwedo , 2007. Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // African Invertebrates ID: 884kTD<444444444444444444444((^^^L <p D@Arachnida. Order AcarinabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series56 62Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberz@H. E.EwingauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthorErythraeidaeCanadian amberCretaceousBdella vetusta Ewing, n. sp.=N=@=N=@QCQSG2TP1937Ewing et al..Ewing et al., 1937. Arachnida. Order Acarina 3Ewing et al., 1937. Arachnida. Order Acarina ID: 7Ewing et al., 1937. Arachnida. Order Acarina ID: 882w)L'  jVVJ@,,"@@""rrrrT><\qww LVAL Cascoplecia insolitis (Cascopleciidae), a new family, genus, and species of Bibionomorpha are described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new family is characterized by the following combination of characters: small size (wing length, 3.2 mm); head reduced, deflexed; antennomeres 2 12 sinuate; three ocelli raised on an extended horn-like protuberance; mouthparts reduced except for well developed maxillary palps with elongate terminal palpomere; femora long; all tibiae with apical spines; pulvilli and empodia pad-like, setose; Sc terminates at half wing length; r-m crossvein located before middle of wing; R 2 + 3 longer than Rs; R 4 + 5 more than twice the length of Rs; bRs longer than dRs. The fossil presents an interesting combination of strongly canalized (conserved) and de-canalized (specialized) characters. Pollen grains associated with the tarsi show that Cascoplecia was a flower-visitor that probably pollinated angiosperms in the Burmese amber forest.Synopsis A new generic name, Niryasaburnia, is established for the Cretaceous Liburnia burmitina Cockerell described from Burmese amber. This new genus can be placed in the family Achilidae and supertribe Apatesonites, but is of uncertain tribal position.New species of extinct Fulgoroidea from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, Neazonia tripleta sp. n., Neazonia immatura sp. n., and Neazonia imprinta sp. n., are described as members of a new genus Neazonia gen. n. Descriptions are based on a IIIrd instar nymph, the exuvium of a Vth instar nymph and a cast in amber of a probable IIIrd instar nymph. The new extinct family Neazoniidae fam. n. is established for these fossils. Morphological characters and their importance in reconstructing evolutionary patterns of Fulgoroidea are discussed.`OO x =؋@Occu B؋@Occurrence, chemical charaD@Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2003-04-01 April 1, 20030161-820210.1636/0161-8202(2003)031[0122:AGANSO]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2003)031[0122:AGANSO]2.0.CO;2Journal of Arachnology131122-130DavidPenneyauthorN=@ͶP=@QPPNX32U2003 Penney Penney , 2003. Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of Arachnology Penney , 2003. Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of Arachnology ID: Penney , 2003. Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of Arachnology ID: 892>yRRRRR||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPD:::::::::,,(&x<`oD؋@Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New JerseyjournalArticle1989-08-08 August 8, 19890003-0082American Museum Novitates2948O=2.27David A.GrimaldiauthorCurt W.BeckauthorJaap J.Boonauthor NN=@y5Q=@QPBPJQRH1989Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 1989. Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New Jersey // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 1989. Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et al., 1989. Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New Jersey // American Museum Novitates ID: 891?zjjjjjjjjj^^VV$$$$<`w?DЋ@The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia373-79@DanyAzarauthorJakubProkopauthorAndrNelauthorLestomorphaLebanese amberLower CretaceousMesozoicRN=@ Q=@QN6CKXGT2010 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2010. The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha) // Alavesia Azar et al., 2010. The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha) // Alavesia ID: Azar et al., 2010. The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha) // Alavesia ID: 890~]9 ~rrf\PPH@44444444**((<pw/  LVALWe report the discovery of the first damselfly in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This damselfl y is somehow similar in size and wing shape to the Mesozoic hemiphlebiid of Russia, England, Jordan and Brazil which suggests that the group of small lestid-like Zygoptera was widespread and well diverse during that period and probably very old. Zygoptera are a phantom group between the Late Triassic, their probable time of appearance, and the Upper Jurassic, period of their first diversification.The Late Cretaceous Grassy Lake and Cedar Lake amber deposits of western Canada are among North America s most famous amber-producing localities. Although it has been suggested for over a century that Cedar Lake amber from western Manitoba may be a secondary deposit having originated from strata in Alberta, this hypothesis has not been tested explicitly using geochemical fingerprinting coupled to comparative analyses of arthropod faunal content. Although there are many amber-containing horizons associated with Cretaceous coals throughout Alberta, most are thermally mature and brittle, thus lacking the resilience to survive long distance transport while preserving intact biotic inclusions. One of the few exceptions is the amber found in situ at Grassy Lake. We present a suite of new analyses from these and other Late Cretaceous ambers from western Canada, including stable isotopes (H and C), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, and an updated faunal compendium for the Grassy and Cedar lakes arthropod assemblages. When combined with amber s physical properties and stratigraphic constraints, the results of these analyses confirm that Cedar Lake amber is derived directly from the Grassy Lake amber deposit or an immediate correlative equivalent. This enables the palaeoenvironmental context of Grassy Lake amber to be extended to the Cedar Lake deposit, making possible a more inclusive survey of Cretaceous arthropod faunas.hLVAL ~During a palaeontological excavation of amber at the site named San Just, in the Utrillas-Escucha area of Teruel Province, northeastern Spain, a rich fauna from the Albian (Early Cretaceous) was discovered. Among it, three specimens of Thysanoptera were found that are here attributed to the new genus Hispanothrips n. gen. in the family Stenurothripidae Bagnall 1923. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted that support the resurrection of the family Stenurothripidae and its replacement for Adiheterothripidae Shumsher 1946.Libanomphientomum nudus gen. et sp.n. is described and assigned to Amphientometae, possibly Amphientomidae, but it is devoid of scales on body and wings, which is very unlikely in this family, questioning the diagnostic value of this character for the family. This fossil provides evidence that the Amphientometae are an old group and that their evolutionary history was more complex than previously thought.Synopsis Based on a study of the holotype and of five presumably topotypic and conspecific juveniles, the millipede Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917) from Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Myanmar amber (Burmite) is revised and redescribed. All relevant millipede material from Burmite can now be unequivocally assigned to Phryssonotus and represents the geologically oldest member of the order Polyxenida known to date.A well preserved female specimen of the extinct genus Microphorites Hennig, 1971 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) is known from San Just Amber (Lower Cretaceous, Albian, East Spain) and described as M. utrillensis nov. sp. In addition, ceratopogonids from the same deposit have been recognized as specimens of Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998 and Leptoconops zherikhini Szadziewski & Arillo, 2003 two species known previously in Spanish amber from lava. The new specimens make it possible to complete and emend the original description of P. skalskii. Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeographical comments are provided.OO8 4J5@Hispanothrips froC@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit EntD@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00D@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)jD@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie138-147@EnriquePealverauthorPatriciaNelauthorXN=@ΕP=@QRBBUPAJ2010Pealver et NelPealver et Nel, 2010. Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Pealver et Nel, 2010. Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Pealver et Nel, 2010. Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 897}}}}}sVVF>66666666666666666**$JJJJJ,<p}D@The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X579405http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X579405Insect Systematics & Evolution242149-1590@JoannaChoufaniauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@!N&Q=@QR6CBBPJ2011Choufani et al.Choufani et al., 2011. The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha) // Insect Systematics & Evolution Choufani et al., 2011. The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Choufani et al., 2011. The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 895;~Wwwwww~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRLB66.& N <pwo  tLVALnA new genus and species of mites, Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. This represents the rst fossil record of a member of the family Resinacaridae. It is represented by 21 phoretic females adjacent to an adult mantidy (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). This is the rst record of phoresy of pyemotidmites on members of the insect order Neuroptera. The fossil mites differ from extant members of the family in possessing distinctly shorter legs I, which do not reach beyond the apex of the gnathosoma, and by the long setae v1, v2 and c2.Amber is of great paleontological importance because it preserves a diverse array of organisms and associated remains from different habitats in and close to the amber-producing forests. Therefore, the discovery of amber inclusions is important not only for tracing the evolutionary history of lineages with otherwise poor fossil records, but also for elucidating the composition, diversity, and ecology of terrestrial paleoecosystems. Here, we report a unique find of African amber with inclusions, from the Cretaceous of Ethiopia. Ancient arthropods belonging to the ants, wasps, thrips, zorapterans, and spiders are the earliest African records of these ecologically important groups and constitute significant discoveries providing insight into the temporal and geographical origins of these lineages. Together with diverse microscopic inclusions, these findings reveal the interactions of plants, fungi and arthropods during an epoch of major change in terrestrial ecosystems, which was caused by the initial radiation of the angiosperms. Because of its age, paleogeographic location and the exceptional preservation of the inclusions, this fossil resin broadens our understanding of the ecology of Cretaceous woodlands.JO`\H`CP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwesterDP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-0DP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a11http://dDP@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a11http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a11Geodiversitas131129-135@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@!CeP=@QUSQ9ZSD2009Engel Engel , 2009. Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern France // Geodiversitas Engel , 2009. Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern France // Geodiversitas ID: Engel , 2009. Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern France // Geodiversitas ID: 906wV7 N**<po D8@Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20110891-296310.1080/08912963.2010.508881http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2010.508881Historical Biology02.<0@23219-222@Alexandr A.KhaustovauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@QU8RKMWFVersion of record first published: 05 Oct 20102011Khaustov et PoinarKhaustov et Poinar, 2011. Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea) // Historical Biology Khaustov et Poinar, 2011. Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea) // Historical Biology ID: Khaustov et Poinar, 2011. Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea) // Historical Biology ID: 903&vRr<p? tLVALThe Mesozoic family Pseudopolycentropodidae presently consists of seven described species from the mid-Triassic to the Late Jurassic of Europe and Asia. Pseudopolycentropus prolatipennis Whalley, from the Early Jurassic of England, is revised based on re-examination of the type. Four new species are described herein that add significant distributional and stratigraphic extensions to the family. Pseudopolycentropodes virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser, gen. n., sp. n. from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Virginia USA is the first species of the family from the Western Hemisphere. Pseudopolycentropus daohugouensis Zhang, sp. n. from the Late Jurassic of China is very similar to P. latipennis Martynov, 1927 from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan. Four specimens belonging to two very similar species in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Burma (Myanmar), Parapolycentropus burmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn, gen. n., sp. n. and P. paraburmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnistyn, sp. n., are the only specimens of the family from the Cretaceous. The amber species are exceptional, with the hind wing reduced to a minute lobe, the antennal flagellum modified into an arista, labial palps are lost, and - like the Late Jurassic species  the laciniae and what are probably mandibles are modified into a long, stylet-like proboscis. What the species with long proboscides fed upon is ambiguous, but it was doubtfully blood. Complete preservation in amber of morphological details, particularly the female terminalia, confirms previous views that this unusual group is phylogenetically basal to Recent Mecoptera.LVALJ Paramesopsocus lu n. gen., n. sp. and Paramesopsocus adibi n. sp. are respectively described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and from the Late Jurassic limestone of Karatau (Kazakhstan). They are placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Paramesopsocidae n. fam. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including our fossil taxa. The discovery of these new taxa demonstrates the necessity of a deep cladistic redefi nition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.The discovery of a new Middle-Cretaceous resin from 4 different localities of North-Western France is described. The methodical difficulties of collecting and preparation are mentioned, and evidences for the following insect orders are given: Isoptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera. The occurences of insect orders in 5 Cretaceous and 5 Tetriary fossiliferous resins are discussed comparitively.The first earwigs in Early Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from southwestern France are described and figured. The amber piece in question, ARC-240, contains a complete earwig nymph as well as three partial nymphs preserved in a single piece of fossiliferous resin from Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). The morphology of the nymphs is discussed in relation to their possible taxonomic placement as well as their developmental stage. The preservation of so many nymphs in a single piece is curious and comments about the gregarious nature of modern earwigs in relation to the fossil are provided.OO 4>@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfranC@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@R9KZPSGDEnglish TitleD@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSchltD@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSD@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@R9KZPSGDEnglish Title: Evidences for various insect orders in a Middle-Cretaceous resin of North-Western France1975 Schlter Schlter , 1975. Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz Nordwestfrankreichs // Entomologica Germanica Schlter , 1975. Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz Nordwestfrankreichs // Entomologica Germanica ID: Schlter , 1975. Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz Nordwestfrankreichs // Entomologica Germanica ID: 919.c<<<<<{^xpppppppppppppppppppppddTH<<<<<<<<..,*<pD@Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp]journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252484Laura C.SarzettiauthorConrad C.LabandeiraauthorJorge F.GeniseauthorN=@N=@R5QGHT4F2009Sarzetti et al.~Sarzetti et al., 2009. Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp] // Palaeontology Sarzetti et al., 2009. Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp] // Palaeontology ID: Sarzetti et al., 2009. Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp] // Palaeontology ID: 917F^^^^^tldddddddddddddXXL<00 T<`wO OOG CK@C@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077%3C0368:TMFADI%3E2.0.CO;2Journal of Paleontology277368-381z @David A.GrimaldiauthorDalton de SouzaAmorimauthorVladimirBlagoderovauthorN=@Q=@RH9F8Z8B2003Grimaldi et al.D@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666D@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003D@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077%3C0368:TMFADI%3E2.0.CO;2Journal of Paleontology277368-381z @David A.GrimaldiauthorDalton de SouzaAmorimauthorVladimirBlagoderovauthorN=@Q=@RH9F8Z8B2003Grimaldi et al.jGrimaldi et al., 2003. The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology oGrimaldi et al., 2003. The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: sGrimaldi et al., 2003. The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 931H!tttttn^RRF( $z<pw D@Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia397-103@EnriquePealverauthorJacekSzwedoauthorXN=@+ Q=@RE8BA9Q52010Pealver et SzwedoPealver et Szwedo, 2010. Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain) // Alavesia Pealver et Szwedo, 2010. Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain) // Alavesia ID: Pealver et Szwedo, 2010. Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain) // Alavesia ID: 925,^vl``PB66666666**((<po  rLVALD The new genus Alavia (Diptera, Limoniidae) including one new species A. neli n. sp., is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) lava amber. This is a first representative of Limoniidae described from this fossil resin.A new genus, Iberofoveopsis gen. nov., and its type species Iberofoveopsis miguelesi sp. nov., belonging to the extinct family Perforissidae Shcherbakov, 2007 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), are described on the basis of a female specimen. This new perforissid is preserved in Lower Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the San Just outcrop of Teruel Province, Eastern Spain. The Perforissidae, a recently described family, contains six genera recorded from the New Jersey, Taimyr, Burmese, and Spanish ambers, and laminated sedimentary rocks of Mongolia. The new genus mainly differs from the five previously described taxa in tegmine venation, features of the ovipositor, and the abundance and distribution of sensory pits on head and pronotum.vLVALA nematocerous fly family known previously only from one species and specimen from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau, Kazakhstan, Archizelmiridae is expanded here to include additional records preserved as compression fossils and ones in amber. The compressions are from the Upper Jurassic of Shar-Teg, Mongolia and Lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikal, with a new species, Archizelmira baissa, from Baissa. Particularly significant are three finely preserved new species and genera in ambers from the Cretaceous Period: Zelmiarcha lebanensis (Lebanon: Lower Aptian), Archimelzira americana (New Jersey: Turonian), and Burmazelmira aristica (Burma [Myanmar]: mid-Cretaceous). The latter two species interestingly possess stylate antennae, those of Burmazelmira being the only aristate antennae in the order Diptera outside the suborder Brachycera. A cladogram is presented for the relationships among archizelmirid species, cladistic rank of which correlates with stratigraphic age. Transformation series of the antennal flagellum in Archizelmiridae corresponds with one recently hypothesized for the Brachycera, wherein the style and arista are derived from the apical flagellomere(s). The family appears to be a member of the extant group Sciaroidea, which includes fungus gnats and gall midges, though precise relationships remain unclear.*LVAL >Two new genera and four new specics of fungus gnats from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber are described: Hegalari antzinako gen. et spec. nov., H. minor spec. nov. (Keroplatidae: Macrocerinae: ?Macrocerini), Alavamanota hispanica gen. et spec. nov. (Mycetophilidae: Manotinae) and Allocotocera xavieri spec. nov. (Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae: Sciophilini).A new subfamily of Stratiomyidae is proposed for Parhadrestia James and Cretaceogaster Teskey (fossil from Upper Cretaceous Canadian amber). Evidence is delimited that indicates that this subfamily is the sister-group to all other known stratiomyids. Taxa in the subfamily are systematically described, including a new species, Parhadrestia curico, from Chile.The nemonychid, Libanorhinus succinus gen. & sp. n. represents the first weevil to be reported from Lebanese amber and the first formal description of a representative of the family Nemonychidae from any amber source. The specimen is placed in the extinct subfamily Eobelinae on the basis of its elytral punctures lined up to form striae, the presence of scutellar strioles and the possession of simple claws. The vertex of the head, antennal insertions at about the apical quarter of the rostrum and abdominal ventrites distinguish it from previously described fossil species in the Eobelinae. Since many extant nemonychids feed and develop in the male cones of representatives of the Araucariaceae, the present fossil could have developed in the cones of this resin-producing tree family.EOO* &K]Ch@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractJournal of Paleontology137129-130P@C. F. W.Muesebeckauthor=N=@=N=@RP6UQBWK1963 Muesebeck uMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology zMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of PaleonDh@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstrDh@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractDh@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractJournal of Paleontology137129-130P@C. F. W.Muesebeckauthor=N=@=N=@RP6UQBWK1963 Muesebeck uMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology zMuesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology ID: ~Muesebeck , 1963. A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 941DD!h<p D@@New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from SpainjournalArticle2002-00-00 20020945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con91.htmStudia Dipterologica1931-40@Vladimir A.BlagoderovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@RJP66DRB2002Blagoderov et Arillo|Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002. New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from Spain // Studia Dipterologica Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002. New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from Spain // Studia Dipterologica ID: Blagoderov et Arillo, 2002. New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from Spain // Studia Dipterologica ID: 936I4nbbbbbbbbXXVT,<po LVALA new amber outcrop has been found recently in a bed of lutite within the Escucha Formation near the village of Utrillas (Teruel Province), Spain. This new fossil site, which has been named San Just, contains an exceptional quantity of amber remains associated with fossilized wood and leaves of probable araucarian origin, and is dated as Early Middle Albian (Early Cretaceous). The amber is physically and chemically similar to other Spanish Early Cretaceous ambers. Values of IRTF are also similar to other Early Cretaceous ambers, except for curve values of 800 400 cm"1 (in which bands are not visible) and the absence of exocyclic methylenic bands at 880 cm"1 and 1640 cm"1. The latter is also a feature of lava amber (Peacerrada I and II exposures), and suggests a high degree of maturation. The San Just outcrop is the second in Teruel Province in which biological inclusions (mainly insects and chelicerates) have been found in amber. Insects are represented by hymenopterans (Scelionidae, Evaniidae: Cretevania, Stigmaphronidae), dipterans (Dolichopodidae: Microphorites, Ceratopogonidae), thysanopterans (Stenurothripidae), and coleopterans (Cucujidae). Chelicerates are represented by a mite and two small spiders. There are also plant remains (trichomes and a cluster of gymnosperm pollen grains) and some mycelia, with sporangia and branched hyphae. The relative abundance of highly transparent  stalactites containing well-preserved arthropod remains, makes this new outcrop an exceptional resource for future research into the palaeoentomofauna and palaeoecology of forest ecosystems on the Iberian Plate during the Early Cretaceous.$LVAL 6Scolytine weevils (bark and ambrosia beetles) have a unique ecological significance in forest ecosystems, which equates to major effects on landscape ecology and to monetary losses. Fossilized galleries of scolytines have been reported in Late Mesozoic wood, but here we describe a well-preserved body fossil from the Cretaceous, c. 100Ma, preserved in amber from northern Myanmar. Moreover, the specimen is remarkably similar to Recent species of the genus Microborus, revealing stasis unexpected within scolytines and thus highlighting the antiquity of the group. Stratigraphic dating and comparison of insect palaeofaunas included in other well-dated ambers from multiple sites support the age estimate of the Burmese amber. A minimum age for one clade of scolytines is thus established, indicating an early divergence of scolytines from other weevils in the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and challenging the current perspective of weevil evolution.Several species of the proctotrupoid family Ceraphronidae have been described from Baltic amber but only 1, described by Brues as Lygocerus(?) dubitatus, has been recorded from Canadian Cretaceous amber. Although Brues placed his dubitatus doubtfully in Lygocerus it seems not to belong there. When a further study of this group is undertaken a new generic name will probably be proposed for it. The present species, [Allocotidus bruesi Muesebeck, n. sp.] likewise, is different from a genera of living Ceraphronidae, and differs markedly also from Brues' species especially in its 11-segmented antennae and the absence of radius. [The type locality is Pugnik, Kuk Inlet, Alaska.]WOOO+ qD@A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009D@A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a3http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a3Geodiversitas13129-39L@Gregory D.EdgecombeauthorAlessandroMinelliauthorLucioBonatoauthorN=@|ݨP=@RVN854P62009Edgecombe et al.Edgecombe et al., 2009. A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW France // Geodiversitas Edgecombe et al., 2009. A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW France // Geodiversitas ID: Edgecombe et al., 2009. A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW France // Geodiversitas ID: 951Y2`````ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTHH<2&&V44"<pwD@First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2008-11-19 19 Nov. 20081175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa193739-50@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@P=@RU7SFSP22008Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2008. First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber // Zootaxa Ortega-Blanco et al., 2008. First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2008. First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber // Zootaxa ID: 9503     l?"" xllllllllbbZZLLLL<pwD@Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1969-00-00 196910.1155/1969/78582http://psyche.entclub.org/76/76-251.htmlPsyche376251-261Howard E.Evansauthor=N=@PQ=@RRNH6PG81969Evans KEvans , 1969. Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera) // Psyche PEvans , 1969. Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: TEvans , 1969. Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera) // Psyche ID: 945DK$$$$$vnfffffffffffffffffffffZZP>>>>>>>>>00,*p<` B  LVAL "Until now, fossil weevils of the family Belidae were unknown from fossil resin deposits. In this article, Gratshevbelus erici n. gen., n. sp. is described a from the Lower Cretaceous (uppermost Albian) amber deposits of southwestern France. Recent members of this family are present only in the southern hemisphere, therefore this new finding in northern deposits helps to better understand the first stages of the radiation of this group during the Late Mesozoic.The first geophilomorph centipede to be documented from Mesozoic amber and the second Mesozoic member of the order is described as Buziniphilus antiquus n. gen., n. sp. It is represented by a single, probably immature specimen from Early Cenomanian amber at La Buzinie, Champniers, Charentes, France. Buziniphilus n. gen. is most probably a member of either Schendylidae or Geophilidae, though documentation of the labrum and mandibles is required to make a definitive familial assignment. Referral of Buziniphilus n. gen. to the crown-group Adesmata, together with a reinterpretation of the structure of the forcipulae in the Jurassic Eogeophilus Schweigen & Dietl, 1997, reinforces the modern aspect of Mesozoic chilopods that had been indicated by Cretaceous scutigeromorph and scolopendromorph fossils.A new species of the family Anaxyelidae (Eosyntexis parva n. sp.) is described. This is the first record of the family from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber. The specimen is mostly well preserved, except for dorsally. This makes it possible to identify several important details rarely or never observed in compression Eosyntexis spp. and the closely related genus Cretosyntexis are confined to the Eurasian Lower Cretaceous, whereas the extant monotypic genus Syntexis is restricted to western North America. The morphology of th is new species suggests xylophagous habitus, and its relation with Syntexis libocedrii implies a possible relationship with burned wood, apparently a frequently available resource in northern Spanish forests of the Lower Cretaceous.BO b^DZD@@Amber-bearing deposits from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: palaeobiology and sedimentary  C؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.340  D؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.  D؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/isez/az  D؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/isez/azc/2005/00000048/F0020003/art00001Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia03.0?@4801.A5="@Daniel J.BennettauthorMichael S.EngelauthorVESPOMORPHAphylogenyCretaceousHymenopteraN=@aP=@S27E3RZI2005Bennett et Engel{Bennett et Engel, 2005. A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Bennett et Engel, 2005. A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: Bennett et Engel, 2005. A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: 955XxfPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD:& <pDȍ@A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20090022-844310.1660/062.112.0201http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/062.112.0201Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science1 & 211201.8N=Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.BennettauthorN=@IP=@RWXGKWS42009Engel et al.Engel et al., 2009. A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science Engel et al., 2009. A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: Engel et al., 2009. A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: 953vvdXX>4((         H  <`w/ <LVAL BRFossil anystoid mites Mesoanystis taymirensis Zacharda, gen. n. sp. n., from the Upper Cretaceous period, and Palaeoerythracarus sachalinensis Zacharda, gen. n., sp. n., from the Paleogene era, are described as new taxa from the USSR. Morphological data on an unidentified larva of an erythraeoid mite are presented.7 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 "09<K@0 >?8A0=K 3 =>2KE @>40 8 4 =>2KE 2840 =04A5<59AB20 Empididoidea.  ?>4A5<59AB2C Microphorinae (Empididae) >B=5A5=K Cretomicrophorus A B8?>2K< 284>< !. rohdendorfi 8 CA;>2=> Archichrysotus A 42C<O 2840<8  A. hennigi (B8?>2>9 284) 8 A. minor. >4 Retinitus A B8?>2K< 284>< A. nervosus >B=5A5= : A5<59AB2C Dolichopodidae. 1AC640NBAO ?;578><>@D=K5 8 0?><>@D=K5 ?@87=0:8 >?8A0==KE @>4>2. 0 >A=>20=88 0=0;870 <>@D>;>388 :@K;L52 @5F5=B=>9 D0C=K 4>;8E>?>484 8 A@02=5=8O A =>2K<8 2840<8 ?@54;0305BAO ?@>B>B8? 68;:>20=8O :@K;0 A5<59AB20 Dolichopodidae.A hemipteran nymph of the sternorrhynchan lineage, placed in the family Protopsyllidiidae is the first found in the fossil record, based on an inclusion in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Hammana / Mdeyrij, Abeih Formation, Central Lebanon. Based on distinctive features such as a median dorsal elevation and the presence of a large, conical, exposed, setiferous anal tube, the fossil is placed in Talaya batraba gen. et sp. nov. and the newly erected taxon is compared to known nymphs of extinct Protopsyllidiidae. The evolutionary traits of the family and its relatives are considered.A primitive wasp of the family Sapygidae is described and figured from a male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian, ca. 100 Ma) amber from Myanmar. The fossil is described as a new genus and species, Cretosapyga resinicola, and a new subfamily, Cretosapyginae, is proposed. The phylogenetic placement of the fossil is discussed. Cretosapyga is the oldest and first formally described fossil for the lineage, the only other record being a putative species of Sapyga (Sapyginae) in Baltic amber (Eocene: Lutetian, ca. 45 Ma).OO|C~@@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings o~C@@Taxonomic notes on the order Em~D@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings ~D@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South W~D@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales64369 372ConsettDavisauthorN=@Q=@SDA6RIQ91939Davis Davis , 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia Cockerell // Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales Davis , 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia Cockerell // Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales ID: Davis , 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia Cockerell // Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales ID: 968Advvl^^^^^^^^^PPLL<`D8@CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8journalArticle1978-00-00 19780031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;281-90x@. .53@>1>2author]y@58@/?O=@SCX38JUPNegrobov, O. P. (1978): [Flies of the superfamily Empidoidea (Diptera) from Cretaceous retinite of northern Siberia.] [In Russian.]  Paleontologicheskiy zhurnal, 1978, No. 2: 81 90.  English translation (1979): Paleontological Journal, 12: 221 228.197853@>1>2 53@>1>2 , 1978. CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; 53@>1>2 , 1978. CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 53@>1>2 , 1978. CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 967tph`````````````````````TTD:........$$$"<p oOS OJ/@p@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic GerDp@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081860-132410.1002/mmnd.200800022http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800022Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift255215-221@PeterVraanskauthorFossil insectsBlattella germanicaBlattida = Blattaria = BlattodeaLiving genusN=@1uQ=@SGQ8J9U22008Vraansk Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: 974#}Vv6h<pDh@New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic])journalArticle1993-00-00 19930031-0301Paleontological Journal1A27148-164@Vadim G.GratshevauthorVladimir V.Zherikhinauthor'TN=@'TN=@SGKTMSK71993Gratshev et ZherikhineGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993. New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic]) // Paleontological Journal jGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993. New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic]) // Paleontological Journal ID: nGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993. New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic]) // Paleontological Journal ID: 973nGGGGGph`````````````````TTB,  d<pDX@Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2007-05-01 May 1, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3568O=2.16@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@FP=@SFR8UNPH2007Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2007. Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // American Museum Novitates Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2007. Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 971$|UxxhXLLB.""""""""`<po 4LVAL FFive Cretaceous fossil aphids from Canadian amber are described. All are new species and none is referable to an extant genus. The names assigned to these are as follows: Palaeoaphis archimedia, Ambaraphis costalis, Alloambria caudata, Pseudambria longirostris and Aniferella bostoni. Two new subfamilies have been proposed for four of them and the fifth has been placed in the Neophyllaphidinae, which was previously considered a tribe in the Callaphidinae. One new subfamily, the Palaeoaphidinae, is exceptionally primitive and the two included species, P. archimedia and A. costalis, have more antennal segments and a more primitive wing venation than any known aphid. The cubitus vein in these species is more like that of the Psyllidae and of the extinct Permian Archescytinidae than that of existing Aphidoidea. The venation of the other new subfamily, the Canadaphidinae, shares some similarities with the unipterine aphids that occur on the Combretaceae in Africa.The main features of the evolution of the aphid wing are discussed as an aid in placing the fossils with respect to current concepts of aphid classification.The genera of Cretaceous Scolebythidae are reviewed, with three new genera and species described from New Jersey (Turonian) and Lebanese (Barremian) amber. The new taxa are Boreobythus turonius, new genus and species, in New Jersey amber, and Zapenesia libanica, new genus and species, and Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species, in Lebanese amber. A cladistic analysis of living and fossil species of Scolebythidae is undertaken and a revised classification of the family proposed. Boreobythus is the oldest scolebythid in the New World, documenting the presence of the family during the Late Cretaceous in North America. The Eocene genus Eobythus is perhaps best considered a junior synonym of Pristapenesia but is tentatively retained herein. The historical biogeography of the family is briefly discussed. A key to the living and fossil genera of Scolebythidae is provided.<LVAL NCockroaches, with an evolutionary history going back 350 Myr and with over 100,000 fossil specimens collected so far, form one of the most consistent fossil records in terrestrial arthropods. In addition to their descendants, the eusocial termites and predatory mantises, their variability is presented by such diverse forms as bioluminescent, somatically translucent, beetle-like, predatory, aquatic, semi-social, eusocial and viviparous species. In spite of their conservativeness at higher taxonomic levels, the evolutionary tempo of cockroach species is comparatively high. The modern families of cockroaches only appear as early as the Cretaceous, and the oldest taxon closely resembling a living genus described here from the Early Cenomanian (ca. 96 Ma) French amber greatly increases, by 46 Myr, their expected antiquity. ?Blattella lengleti sp. n.  a close relative of a common synanthropic German cockroach, indicates that this genus and/or its very close relative shared environments with dinosaurs, almost 100 Myr before it occupied human households. ( 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)The first Mesozoic mantids from the Cretaceous of Siberia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan are described. They include 3 new genera with 5 new species and 1 species of uncertain generic position within Chaeteessidae, 1 species of Amorphoscelidae and new families Baissomantidae (1 new genus with 2 new species) and Cretomantidae (2 monotypic genera). A new monotypic chaeteessid genus Megatophina (Chaeteessidae) from the Oligocene of Primorye is described. The genus Arvemineura Piton is transferred from Ephemerida to Mantida Chaeteessidae; the invalid family names Archephemeridae Piton, 1940, and Anabotermitidae Zherikhin, 1980, are synonymized with Chaeteessidae Handlirsch, 1925, and Baissomantidae, respectively. The extinct and living chaeteessid genera are keyed. FAA@A new lacewing-fly (Neuroptera: Planipennia) fro D@Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00256http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00256Pala D@Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00256http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00256Palaeontology445709-724@DavidPenneyauthorfossilAraneaeNew Jerseyamber NN=@_!Q=@SQ4RW2ND2002 Penney iPenney , 2002. Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae) // Palaeontology nPenney , 2002. Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae) // Palaeontology ID: rPenney , 2002. Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae) // Palaeontology ID: 9815Y9 h<p/ D@Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and MyanmarjournalArticle2006-01-01 January 1, 20061475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xPalaeontology149229-235@DavidPenneyauthorCanadian amberOrchestinaBurmese amberHaplogynaeN=@N=@SKMVC9322006 Penney ePenney , 2006. Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and Myanmar // Palaeontology jPenney , 2006. Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and Myanmar // Palaeontology ID: nPenney , 2006. Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and Myanmar // Palaeontology ID: 977T-----ttd\T@&6<pD@Order DipterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series44 55Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberM. W.BoeselauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@Q=@SHCRCRXH1937Boesel et al.$Boesel et al., 1937. Order Diptera )Boesel et al., 1937. Order Diptera ID: -Boesel et al., 1937. Order Diptera ID: 976vOjjZRJJJJJ66*   |||||**  \\\\>(<\aww/LVALJ The first Mesozoic and currently oldest fossil of the wasp family Pompilidae (Aculeata: Euaculeata: Vespoidea) is described and figured from a female preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Bryopompilus interfector, new genus and species, is distinguished from other fossil and living spider wasps and placed in the new tribe Bryopompilini. The sparse geological record of spider wasps is briefly reviewed and the current classification of the family outlined, with the spelling of three family-group names corrected Cordyloscelidini, Eidopompilini, and Deuterageniini.The spider family Oonopidae is described from Cretaceous ambers from Myanmar and Canada for the first time. Orchestina albertenis sp. nov. is the first spider to be described from Canadian Grassy Lake amber and only the second spider to be described from Canadian amber. The specimen in amber from Myanmar extends the known range of the extant genus Orchestina back another 10 million years from the previously oldest specimen in Turonian New Jersey amber. Despite being unknown as sedimentary fossils, Oonopidae occur in more fossil deposits than any other spider family and were already widespread by the Cretaceous. The family contains the oldest example of an extant spider genus along with Archaeidae, also from Burmese amber.LVALA new genus and species of lacewing-fly, tentatively assigned to the family Berothidae, preserved in Canadian Upper Cretaceous amber is described and illustrated. This constitutes the first North American fossil record of berothid-like Neuroptera. The fore wing venation of this species is analyzed and compared with those of other groups of recent and fossil Neuroptera.The oldest described fossils of the extant spider families Segestriidae, Oonopidae, Oecobiidae, Dictynidae and Linyphiidae, previously known from the Tertiary, are presented from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The third and oldest known specimen of the fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae is also described and provides further palaeontological evidence of a common Laurasian fauna. The extant genera Segestria and Oecobius are taken back a further 52 and 69 74 myr respectively in the fossil record. These fossils predict the presence of the Caponiidae, Tetrablemmidae, Orsolobidae, Dysderidae, Hersiliidae, Eresidae, Pimoidae, Scytodoidea s.l., cyatholipoids, theridioids and symphytognathoids in the Cretaceous. They also extend the known geological range of extant spider families through and beyond the end Cretaceous extinction. This event, which affected numerous marine and some terrestrial organisms, probably had little effect on the Araneae.LVALThe earliest representatives of the polyneopteran insect order Zoraptera are described and figured. Four species, representing both alate and apterous morphs, are preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) and are the first fossil records of the order from the Old World and the Mesozoic. Zorotypus cretatus, new species, is represented by an apterous individual of indeterminate sex whereas Z. nascimbenei, new species, is represented by an alate female and Z. acanthothorax, new species, is known from an alate male. Xenozorotypus burmiticus, new genus and species, is represented by an alate male and possesses distinct plesiomorphies suggesting that it may be sister to all other zorapterans (Recent and extinct). Based on some peculiar apomorphies of the metafemoral and terminalic structure as well as wing venation it is placed in a separate genus. These species, particularly Z. cretatus, Z. acanthothorax, and Z. nascimbenei, are remarkably similar to living zorapterans, which indicates antiquity of the genus Zorotypus and the order, the latter perhaps Lowermost Mesozoic in origin. Phylogeny and classification of Polyneoptera is briefly reviewed, and a list of zorapterans and their distributions is updated along with general comments on the evolution of the order.mOOX TJ>@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: MeliC@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252483George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@SZ3DSADK2009 Poinar D@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttD@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1D@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252483George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@SZ3DSADK2009 Poinar nPoinar , 2009. Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp // Palaeontology sPoinar , 2009. Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp // Palaeontology ID: wPoinar , 2009. Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp // Palaeontology ID: 991J _?"" D<` D@The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00559.xSystematic Entomology136192-208@Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@Q=@SVM9FFK62011McKellar et EngelMcKellar et Engel, 2011. The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber // Systematic Entomology McKellar et Engel, 2011. The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber // Systematic Entomology ID: McKellar et Engel, 2011. The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber // Systematic Entomology ID: 988hAkkkkkzzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNND0$$X<p  LVAL Five new species and one new genus of Serphitidae microhymenoptera are described from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) amber originating at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. New taxa include Serphites hynemanisp.n., Serphites bruesisp.n., Serphites kuzminaesp.n., Serphites pygmaeussp.n. and Jubaserphites ethanigen. et sp.n. Topotype material for the type species of Serphites, Serphites paradoxus Brues is re-illustrated and redescribed in greater detail, clarifying the characteristics of the species for comparison with the numerous serphitids that have been described subsequent to the work of Brues. We provide the first comprehensive report of known serphitid specimens in Canadian amber, draw comparisons with taxa in other Cretaceous deposits, and comment upon the palaeoecological connotations of the relatively diverse and morphologically disparate Canadian serphitid assemblage.The Cretaceous amber deposits from France are reviewed, and their palaeontological content is discussed in the light of recent studies. Numerous  old amber localities mentioned at the beginning of the 20th century or studied during the 1970s are no longer accessible, but recent field investigations have led to the discovery of new deposits. Among these, the Late Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (SW France) is particularly rich in biological inclusions and thus constitutes one of the major fossiliferous amber deposits for the Cretaceous period. Without having all groups studied, the authors made significant new records and identified taxa occuring in this French amber. This contributes to an improvement of our current knowledge on the evolution and diversity of Mesozoic insects.LVAL( d*Two cicada hatchlings (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Burmese and Dominican amber are described as Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. and Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp., respectively. Although very similar in appearance, the two species can be separated by body contour, the nature of the process on the terminal antennomere and the shape and size of protrusions, teeth and spines on the forelegs. A comparison of the forelegs of the fossil hatchlings with those of an extant hatchling of the periodical cicada, Magicicada septendecim (L.), reveals a remarkable degree of morphological conservatism over 100 million years. A brief review of fossil cicadas is presented.The discovery of a Cenomanian fossiliferous resin at different localities in the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France is described. The abiotic peculiarities and methodological difficulties are mentioned and evidence for the following arachnid and insect orders given: Phalangiida, Araneae; Blattariae, Isoptera, Psocoptera (?), Heteroptera, Planipennia, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera. Biostratonomic and palaeoecological implications are discussed.Two new fossils of Braconidae are described from Albian-Cenomanian amber of south-western France, Protorhyssalodes arnaudi gen. n., sp. n., and Aenigmabracon capdoliensis gen. n., sp. n. The former appears superficially similar to the type genus and species of the extinct sub-family Protorhyssalinae, from Turonian New Jersey amber specimens, and the latter both to Protorhyssalus and to members of the extinct family Eoichneumonidae. However, both new taxa display unique combinations of wing venation characters making confident assignment to sub-family impossible. Indeed, they are the first braconids ever known to possess both vein 2-CU and a distinct trace of vein 2-1A on hindwing. The new fossil taxa are incorporated into a morphological analysis of extinct and extant ichneumonoids. As a result of the analyses we synonymize the Eoichneumonidae with the Braconidae.O+ D C@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041-1http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0195667183900411Cretaceou D@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041 D@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195 D@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041-1http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0195667183900411Cretaceous Research34265-269@ThomasSchlterauthorCenomanianPalacoecology and biostratonomyFossiliferous resinFossil terrestrial arthropodsN=@N=@T2MEIQED1983 Schlter Schlter , 1983. A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France // Cretaceous Research Schlter , 1983. A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France // Cretaceous Research ID: Schlter , 1983. A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France // Cretaceous Research ID: 9956kI,, nZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNN>2&&&&&&&&l44"<pD@The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)journalArticle2004-11-01 November 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/6/1192.shortJournal of Paleontology6781192-1197Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@JQ=@T25CZ5DM2004Engel et GrimaldirEngel et Grimaldi, 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) // Journal of Paleontology wEngel et Grimaldi, 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) // Journal of Paleontology ID: {Engel et Grimaldi, 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 994LU+R<`  LVAL Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) is described from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Spain. Diagnostic characters include prominant elevations with multiple genital papillae on either side of the cloacal opening, only one row of genital papillae on the lateral surface of the tail, the tapering tip of the spicule and a reduced vagina. A male intersex of C. circumscriptus parasitised by H. cataloniensis n. sp. has mouthparts resembling those of the female. Two 100 million year-old fossil specimens of an un-named species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001, from an Early Cretaceous Burmese amber biting midge of the genus Leptoconops Skuse, show the antiquity of ceratopogonid-mermithid associations.O|  F5p@Schizop CP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@DavidPenneyauthor=N=@^XP=@T4VHCJPH2004 Penney Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpima DP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@Da DP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@DavidPenne DP@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@DavidPenneyauthor=N=@^XP=@T4VHCJPH2004 Penney Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: Penney , 2004. Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopids // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: 1002FZZZZZtldddddddddddddddddddddXXLB66666666(($"<pD@@New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)journalArticle2012-06-01 June 1, 20121681-555610.5733/afin.053.0119http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.053.0119African Invertebrates153355-367 @RdigerWagnerauthorBrian R.StuckenbergauthorN=@Q=@T42IWDXX2012Wagner et StuckenbergWagner et Stuckenberg, 2012. New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) // African Invertebrates Wagner et Stuckenberg, 2012. New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) // African Invertebrates ID: Wagner et Stuckenberg, 2012. New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) // African Invertebrates ID: 1000H!sLLLLLuXXH@88888888888888888,,H <p LVAL Two new fossil species of Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae), namely: Nemopalpus velteni Wagner, sp. n. (Burmese amber) and N. inexpectatus Wagner, sp. n. (Baltic amber), are described and figured, together with four extant species from the Neotropical Region: N. stuckenbergi Wagner, sp. n. (Chile), N. amazonensis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n., N. similis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (both Brazil) and N. cancer Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (Colombia). The terminalia of N. pilipes Tonnoir, 1922 are illustrated for the first time. Based on the shape of the male terminalia, N. stuckenbergi sp. n. is probably closely related to N. rondanica Quate & Alexander and to N. stenhygros Quate & Alexander, both of which occur in Brazil. Nemopalpus similis sp. n. (Brazil), N. pilipes Tonnoir (Paraguay), N. dampfianus Alexander (Mesoamerica) and N. capixaba Biral Dos Santos, Falqueto & Alexander (Brazil) form a distinct species-group of their own. Nemopalpus amazonensis sp. n. (Brazil) and N. rondanica Quate & Alexander (Brazil) are closely related, as are N. cancer sp. n. and N. phoenimimos Quate & Alexander, both from Colombia. The presence or absence of tergal extensions and ornamental setulae on various segments are here regarded as unreliable characters to assess relationships among Neotropical Nemopalpus. The internal male and female terminalia of Bruchomyiinae provide more-useful apomorphic features and it is here postulated that the Phlebotominae are probably phylogenetically older than Bruchomyiinae..LVAL@Abstract: Bugs of two new genera and species are described as Buzinia couillardi and Tanaia burmitica. They are preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from south-west France and northern Myanmar (Burma), respectively (c. 100Ma). These are the first formally described fossils of the heteropteran family Schizopteridae. Both belong to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae and are very similar to the extant genus Hypselosoma Reuter, providing evidence for the antiquity and morphological stability of this small bug family and the infraorder Dipsocoromorpha. Given the putative ecology of the fossils, a discussion is provided on the French and Burmese amber forest ecosystems. The geological setting of La Buzinie, a new amber deposit in south-west France that yielded the two specimens of Buzinia couillardi, is outlined.The first formally described spider from mid"Campanian (76.5 79.5 Ma), Upper Cretaceous amber from Cedar Lake, Manitoba, Canada is named asGrandoculus chemahawinensis new genus and species. It belongs in the fossil family Lagonomegopidae, based on the large eyes situated anterolaterally on the carapace. The proposed systematic position of this family in Palpimanoidea was based on tenuous characters, such as spineless legs and a single metatarsal trichobothrium. The new fossil possesses dense scopulae prolaterally on the metatarsus and tarsus of the first pair of legs, confirming placement of the Lagonomegopidae in Palpimanoidea along with the only other known families to exhibit this character. However, the individual setae differ between the new specimen and the other families, in that they have a pointed, hooked"tip on the metatarsus and a straight, pointed tip on the tarsus, rather than a spatulate tip. Both hooked and spatulate setal types presumably evolved from a  normal"type seta and may represent two different lineages derived from a common ancestor.LVALD Two new ensign wasp (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) genera, Protoparevania Deans and Eovernevania Deans, and species, P. lourothi Deans and E. cyrtocerca Deans, are described from the Lebanese amber outcrop of Mdeirij/Hammana. These fossils represent two of the oldest (120 130 Ma) known evaniids and share many of the synapomorphies that unite extant Evaniidae. Their unique morphological attributes and how they contribute to our current understanding of evolution in Evanioidea are discussed.Dove and Straker question our interpretations of plumage from Late Cretaceous Canadian amber. Although we are able to refute concerns regarding both specimen taphonomy and misidentification as botanical fossils, unequivocal assignment to either birds or dinosaurs remains impossible, as we stated originally. However, reported observations and their further refinement herein are insufficient to falsify the hypothesized dinosaurian origin for protofeathers.Analysis of three amber (resinite) samples collected from Middle and Upper Cretaceous sediments in the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, indicates that these materials are based on copolymers of biformene (I) and communol (II). These resinites represent a previously undescribed form of Class I (polylabdanoid) resinite. Definitions of the sub-classes of Class I resinites have been revised (generalized) to recognize the general relation between these samples and other Class Ib resinites, and to facilitate classification of polylabdanoid resinites which do not necessarily incorporate communic (or ozic) acids.O K}K/ A@Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-08C@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorN=@.P=@TFUSS6IG2008Perrichot et NelsPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia xPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia ID: D@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelaD@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorD@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorN=@.P=@TFUSS6IG2008Perrichot et NelsPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia xPerrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia ID: }Perrichot et Nel, 2008. A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) // Alavesia ID: 10305XXXXXxphhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh\\VL@@. <po  Dȏ@Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera)journalArticle1996-02-15 February 15, 19960003-0082American Museum Novitates3159O=2.29ArtBorkentauthor NN=@iP=@TAMGXNGT1996 Borkent ~Borkent , 1996. Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) // American Museum Novitates Borkent , 1996. Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) // American Museum Novitates ID: Borkent , 1996. Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) // American Museum Novitates ID: 1017S,kkkkkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxll^XXXXXXXXXLLDD<` VLVAL2 jAmber usually contains inclusions of terrestrial and rarely limnetic organisms that were embedded in the places were they lived in the amber forests. Therefore, it has been supposed that amber could not have preserved marine organisms. Here, we report the discovery amber-preserved marine microfossils. Diverse marine diatoms as well as radiolarians, sponge spicules, a foraminifer, and a spine of a larval echinoderm were found in Late Albian and Early Cenomanian amber samples of southwestern France. The highly fossiliferous resin samples solidified H"100 million years ago on the floor of coastal mixed forests dominated by conifers. The amber forests of southwestern France grew directly along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and were influenced by the nearby sea: shells and remnants of marine organisms were probably introduced by wind, spray, or high tide from the beach or the sea onto the resin flows.Rhadinolabis phoenicica Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Azar gen. et sp.n. is described and figured from two female earwigs preserved in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, representing the oldest Dermaptera in amber. In addition a partial nymph is recorded from the same deposits. The placement of the genus among Neodermaptera is briefly discussed.Gaugainia electrogallica gen.and sp. nov., a new genus and species of belytine wasp (Diapriidae: Belytinae), is described from a female preserved in middle Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber from south-western France. The new fossil is the first Cretaceous and oldest known Belytinae, providing evidence for the antiquity of modern diapriid lineages. The Berriasian genus Coramia Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowksy 1998, is removed from Diapriidae and considered herein as a Proctotrupoidea incertae sedis stat. nov. The geological history of Diapriidae is briefly reviewed and a list of all known fossils of the family is given. JJDT@The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2005-00-00 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374333-338AndrNelauthorDaDT@The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2005-00-00 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374333-338AndrNelauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@Q=@TPJGDM2M2005 Nel et AzarNel et Azar, 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne Nel et Azar, 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: Nel et Azar, 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 1045V/lllll|ttttttttttttttttthh`XLLF<<<<<<<<<..*(<`/D@@The first Mesozoic antsjournalArticle1967-09-01 September 1, 1967http://www.sciencemag.org/content/157/3792/1038.abstractScience37921571038-1040@Edward O.WilsonauthorFrank M.CarpenterauthorWilliam L.Brownauthor NN=@v{Q=@TKEEMGW21967Wilson et al.9Wilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants // Science >Wilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants // Science ID: CWilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants // Science ID: 1040loooootdXXL:........X<<pw D @The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X555717http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X555717Insect Systematics & Evolution242139 148@Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@z5Q=@TGFR57TQ2011Engel et al.Engel et al., 2011. The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of Lebanon // Insect Systematics & Evolution Engel et al., 2011. The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of Lebanon // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Engel et al., 2011. The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of Lebanon // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 1032d|ttldXX>4(( Z**<pwo2LVAL> DThe developmental stages of feathers are of major importance in the evolution of body covering and the origin of avian flight. Until now, there were significant gaps in knowledge of early morphologies in theoretical stages of feathers as well as in palaeontological material. Here we report fossil evidence of an intermediate and critical stage in the incremental evolution of feathers which has been predicted by developmental theories but hitherto undocumented by evidence from both the recent and the fossil records. Seven feathers have been found in an Early Cretaceous (Late Albian, ca 100 Myr) amber of western France, which display a flattened shaft composed by the still distinct and incompletely fused bases of the barbs forming two irregular vanes. Considering their remarkably primitive features, and since recent discoveries have yielded feathers of modern type in some derived theropod dinosaurs, the Albian feathers from France might have been derived either from an early bird or from a non-avian dinosaur.Two worker ants preserved in amber of Upper Cretaceous age have been found in New Jersey. They are the first undisputed remains of social insects of Mesozoic age, extending the existence of social life in insects back to approximately 100 million years. They are also the earliest known fossils that can be assigned with certainty to aculeate Hymenoptera. The species, Sphecomyrma freyi, is considered to represent a new subfamily (Sphecomyrminae), more primitive than any previously known ant group. It forms a near-perfect link between certain nonsocial tiphiid wasps and the most primitive myrmecioid ants.O J{J@@Early Cretaceous amber C@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1828Geologica Acta12A5=.22~ @VincentPerrichotauthorN=@P=@TVK4XN2E2004 Perrichot ~Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amberD@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/arD@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/aD@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1828Geologica Acta12A5=.22~ @VincentPerrichotauthorN=@P=@TVK4XN2E2004 Perrichot ~Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter fauna // Geologica Acta Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter fauna // Geologica Acta ID: Perrichot , 2004. Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter fauna // Geologica Acta ID: 1061^B~   <po D`@Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of AlaskajournalArticle1960-09-01 September 1, 196010.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[1345:CAFTAC]2.0.CO;2http://gsabulletin.gsapubs.org/content/71/9/1345.abstractGeological Society of America Bulletin9711345-1356@R. LLangenheimauthorC. JSmileyauthorJaneGrayauthorWN=@F@P=@TRG4X54V1960Langenheim et al.}Langenheim et al., 1960. Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska // Geological Society of America Bulletin Langenheim et al., 1960. Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska // Geological Society of America Bulletin ID: Langenheim et al., 1960. Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska // Geological Society of America Bulletin ID: 1048V/ooooo|ttttttttttttthh`XLL@8,,.~<pw "LVAL~4Fossil protist cysts are reported from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas, which is rich in terrestrial microfossils but contains no known macrofossils. On the basis of their distinctive morphology, the cysts can be referred to the genus Naegleria (Schizopyrenida); they most closely resemble cysts of the living species Naegleria gruberi. This is the first known fossil record for this group of amoebas. the current phylogenetic position and paleoecological role of Naegleria are discussed in relation to this find; it provides direct confirmation of morphological stasis in this group, which had previously been inferred from rRNA sequence divergence data.,Amber is widespread in association with coal and carbonaceous shale in probable equivalents of the Chandler and Prince Creek formations that crop out in the Kaolak River, Ketik River, and Kuk River valleys of the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. Reworked amber is ubiquitous in recent stream deposits and in the Pleistocene Gubik formation. Fossil insect inclusions are rare, but as least four species representing the families Heleidae, Empididae, Eulophidae, and Ceraphronidae are present. The amber is generally associated with taxodiaceous fossils and is thus considered of taxodiaceous origin.Marine fossils appear to be absent from the amber-bearing sequence. Thus biostratigraphic and time-rock correlation rests entirely on abundant plant megafossils and microfossils. Two floras occur with the amber. The older Kuk River flora is composed predominantly of gymnosperm remains and is considered Early Cretaceous. The younger Kaolak River flora, however, consists predominantly of angiospermous megafossils and gymnospermous microfossils. Thus it may be either Early or Late Cretaceous.rLVALThe Albian amber of Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, SW France) shows a unique ecological feature among worldwide Cretaceous ambers: a large part of the arthropods trapped in this resin are representatives of the litter biota (i.e. the fauna living on the ground surface). This selective trap sampled the in situ fauna, important for the knowledge of the Early Cretaceous forest ecosystem. This exceptional fossilization could be explained by an important fluidity of the resin, which allowed flows from the branches or the trunk to directly contact the soil, instantaneously entrapping organisms crawling on the soil surface as well as the associated plant remains. The plant source of the resin was probably a member of the Araucariaceae, as suggested by SEM analysis of both plant remains trapped in the resin and the abundant lignite associated with the amber in the same strata. This litter-bearing amber exhibits a high diversity of taxa, encompassing 14 of 21 arthropod groups included in this resin: Isopoda, Myriapoda, Acari, Araneae, Pseudoscorpionida, Collembola, Blattodea, Psocoptera, Coleoptera, Homoptera, Heteroptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, and Diptera. In addition to a unique insight into the diversity of a Cretaceous subtropical forest floor, this litter fauna provides valuable paleoclimatic data for the west European Albian coast, suggesting xeric conditions with a probable dry season within the globally warm and wet period of the mid-Cretaceous.LLVAL\The first definitive strepsipteran is reported from the Cretaceous, named Cretostylops engeli, n.gen., n.sp., which is an adult male in amber from the mid-Cretaceous (approximately Cenomanian) of northern Myanmar (Burma). A triungulin from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian, c. 80 myo) of Manitoba, Canada is possibly a strepsipteran. The triungulin is described in detail but its morphology does not conform to any known clade of Recent strepsipterans. Other Cretaceous triungula reported here are in Burmese amber and are probably of the family Rhipiphoridae (Coleoptera), and bizarre (possibly coleopteran) triungula in mid-Cretaceous (Turonian, c. 90 myo) amber from New Jersey, USA. Phylogenetic analysis confirms the primitive position of Cretostylops among families of Strepsiptera, but it is not as primitive as Protoxenos in Eocene Baltic amber. Protoxenos and Cretostylops are still too highly modified to address the controversial relationships of Strepsiptera among insect orders, but the generalized structure of the mandible is inconsistent with the hypothesis that this order is the sister group to Diptera or closely related to Mecopterida. Phylogeny of living and Recent Strepsiptera suggests an origin of the order in the Early Cretaceous or Late Jurassic, which is also inconsistent with this order being a sister group to the much older Diptera.OOO A@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46195-204@Elena D.LukasheviC@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta ZoologiD@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46195-204@EleD@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. FossiD@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46195-204@Elena D.LukashevichauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@SP=@U3RQZZID2003Lukashevich et AzarLukashevich et Azar, 2003. First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Lukashevich et Azar, 2003. First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: Lukashevich et Azar, 2003. First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: 10685 ~rrrrrrrrdd`4<poD@Jurassic amber in LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00228.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00228.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484977-983@DanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorAntoineEl-SamraniauthorJacquelineMaaloulyauthorAndrNelauthorKimmeridgianLebanoninfrared spectrumLate JurassicRN=@Q=@U33DZMH92010 Azar et al.YAzar et al., 2010. Jurassic amber in Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ^Azar et al., 2010. Jurassic amber in Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: cAzar et al., 2010. Jurassic amber in Lebanon // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 1067L%|nVJJD:.. ~0z\@<pwwo   6LVALHA moss fossil in Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species, Vetiplanaxis pyrrhobryoides. Previously the specimen was misidentified as Hypnodendron, based partially on a misinterpretation of laminar areolation. The age of the Burmese amber is Middle Cretaceous, not Eocene as previously believed, making this one of the best preserved and potentially most informative moss fossils known from the Mesozoic. The specimen has morphological affinities to some Bryalean and proto-pleurocarpous groups, but cannot be securely placed in any extant family.Three representative specimens preserved in three kinds of amber were analyzed using Ultra-High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography (UHR CT): a small Sphaerodactylus gecko in Miocene Dominican amber; a robber fly (Diptera: Asilidae) in Eocene Baltic amber; and an inflorescence of primitive fagalean flowers in Turonian (mid Cretaceous) amber from New Jersey. Scan thickness, or "slices", were 60 pm (lizard and flower) and 100 pm (fly), and the resolution of structures varied accordingly as well as on the basis of specimen size. No recognizable structures were observed in the flower; but structures on the fly were observable that were obscure using conventional light microscopy because of the poor preservation of the specimen. Best results were achieved with UHR CT of the lizard's head, which resolved teeth and individual bones of the skull. The application of UHR CT, particularly using slices of 10 pm or less, holds tremendous promise for the non-destructive observation of internal and obscured structures of even the smallest insects preserved in amber.LVAL( First representatives of the extinct family Eoptychopteridae (all males), belonging to Leptychoptera dimkina and L. vovkina gen. et spp. nov. (subfamily Eoptychopterinae), from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber are described. Many of their characters are similar to extant Ptychopteridae, among them the presence of prehalter is the most interesting. The larval mite in the feeding position is found on the abdomen of the L. dimkina sp. nov. holotype.Reports of amber predating the Lower Cretaceous are unusual and scarce; they mostly refer to amber pieces of millimetric dimension. In the present study, we report the discovery of 10 new outcrops of Jurassic amber in Lebanon. Some of these had large centimetric-sized pieces of amber. The new localities are described, amber is characterized, and its infrared spectra given. Although the new Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than fungal inclusions, this material is significant and promising. The discovery of several Jurassic outcrops provides crucial information on the prevailing paleoenvironment of that time.% KIEGAG?5@New taxa of LimA@New taC@New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from CanadiaD@New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1987-00-00 19871918-324010.4039/Ent119887-10http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent119887-10The CanaD@New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1987-00-00 19871918-324010.4039/Ent119887-10http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent119887-10The Canadian Entomologist10119887-892@WieslawKrzemiDskiauthorH. J.Teskeyauthor=N=@=N=@UAG72B2M1987KrzemiDski et Teskey~KrzemiDski et Teskey, 1987. New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist KrzemiDski et Teskey, 1987. New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: KrzemiDski et Teskey, 1987. New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 1080}a1N<po ! D̐@Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiadoconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998117Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@U6ASMRQ71998 Arillo ZArillo , 1998. Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiado _Arillo , 1998. Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiado ID: dArillo , 1998. Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiado ID: 1075d=/F<p`! D@Charentese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C192-207Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorPaulTafforeauauthorDavidPenneyeditorN=@*0P=@U48IFCA72010Perrichot et al.*Perrichot et al., 2010. Charentese amber /Perrichot et al., 2010. Charentese amber ID: 4Perrichot et al., 2010. Charentese amber ID: 1071XddTLDDDDDDDDD88,"**bbD.<paw0LVALxFThree new species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) in two new genera are described and figured from Late Cretaceous, New Jersey amber. The species are GrimaIdivania ackermani, Newjersevania casei and N. nascimbenei, and they are the oldest known evaniids. The affinities of the new genera within the family are discussed.Descriptions are given of adults of three Limoniidae (Tipuloidea) found preserved in Canadian amber (Upper Cretaceous): Trichoneura (Trichoneura) canadensis sp. nov.; Macalpina incomparabilis gen. nov., sp. nov.; and Limonia albertensis sp. nov.The present account is based on the 117 pieces of Burmese amber in the collections of The Natural History Museum, London. The material was found to be very rich in fossils yielding almost 1200 individual arthropod specimens.The Albian amber from Spain presently harbors the greatest number and diversity of amber adult fossil snakeflies (Raphidioptera). Within Baissopteridae, Baissoptera? cretaceoelectra sp. n., from the Peacerrada I outcrop (Moraza, Burgos), is the first amber inclusion belonging to the family and described from western Eurasia, thus substantially expanding the paleogeographical range of the family formerly known from the Cretaceous of Brazil and eastern Asia. Within the family Mesoraphidiidae, Necroraphidia arcuata gen. et sp. n. and Amarantoraphidia ventolina gen. et sp. n. are described from the El Soplao outcrop (Rbago, Cantabria), whereas Styporaphidia? hispanica sp. n. and Alavaraphidia imperterrita gen. et sp. n. are described from Peacerrada I. In addition, three morphospecies are recognized from fragmentary remains. The following combinations are restored: Yanoraphidia gaoi Ren, 1995 stat. rest., Mesoraphidia durlstonensis Jepson, Coram and Jarzembowski, 2009 stat. rest., and Mesoraphidia heteroneura Ren, 1997 stat. rest. The singularity of this rich paleodiversity could be due to the paleogeographic isolation of the Iberian territory and also the prevalence of wildfires during the Cretaceous.OO l B@Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: KalotermitidaD@A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae)journalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107711-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107711-7The Canadian Entomologist7107711-715F@B. V.Petersonauthor=N=@=N=@UGBPIJFZ1975 Peterson sPeterson , 1975. A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae) // The Canadian Entomologist xPeterson , 1975. A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: }Peterson , 1975. A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 1088$i)P<pD@Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolutionjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091756-330510.1186/1756-3305-2-12http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/2/1/12Parasites & Vectors122O=2.17RGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@UF8PMRJV2009 Poinar Poinar , 2009. Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolution // Parasites & Vectors Poinar , 2009. Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolution // Parasites & Vectors ID: Poinar , 2009. Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolution // Parasites & Vectors ID: 1086vvjNBBBBBBBB6640 ||jL0<pOD@Raritan (New Jersey) amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C167-191Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorDavidPenneyeditor NN=@rQ=@UEZWQ5V32010Grimaldi et al.3Grimaldi et al., 2010. Raritan (New Jersey) amber 8Grimaldi et al., 2010. Raritan (New Jersey) amber ID: =Grimaldi et al., 2010. Raritan (New Jersey) amber ID: 1085[ sVVF>6666666666666**>>*vvXB<pawo  vLVALPlecia myersi n. sp. is described from remains found in Canadian Amber, of Upper Cretaceous age, from Cedar Lake, Manitoba. This specimen is the oldest positively identified fossil of the Bibionidae, and demonstrates the family existed in the Mesozoic Era in a form much like modern species.Amber from northern Myanmar has been commercially exploited for millennia, and it also preserves the most diverse palaeobiota among the worlds' seven major deposits of Cretaceous amber. Recent estimated ages vary from Albian to Cenomanian, based on palynology, an ammonoid, and Mesozoic insect taxa preserved within the amber. The burmite-bearing rock is sedimentary and consists mainly of rounded lithic clasts (0.03 <" 0.15 mm in diameter), with minor fragments of quartz and feldspar. Among the lithic clasts are mostly volcanic rocks. Zircons separated from the amber matrix form two groups: Group-I zircons are overgrown and have variable CL patterns, experienced slight geological disturbances after they formed, and their Ion microprobe 206Pb/238U ages fall into a very narrow range of <"102 Ma <"108 Ma; Group-II zircons are typical magmatic ones with rhythmically flat zones, inferred to be derived from volcanic rock clasts, and yielded a concordia 206Pb/238U age of 98.79 0.62 Ma. The dating on Group-I zircons is only for their interiors, thus hiding what age excursion might come from the overgrowth. Considering the nearshore marine environment and 1-m thickness of the burmite-bearing sediments, and the syn- and post-eruption deposition of volcanic clasts, the age of 98.79 0.62 Ma therefore can be used as a maximum limit for the burmite (either at or after), establishing an earliest Cenomanian age for the fossilized inclusions. The age also indicates that volcanic eruption occurred at 98.79 0.62 Ma in the vicinity of the Hukawng Valley.LVALRBackground: The remarkable mutualistic associations between termites and protists are in large part responsible for the evolutionary success of these eusocial insects. It is unknown when this symbiosis was first established, but the present study shows that fossil termite protists existed in the Mesozoic. Results: A new species of termite (Kalotermes burmensis n. sp.) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber had part of its abdomen damaged, thus exposing trophic stages and cysts of diverse protists. Some protists were still attached to the gut intima while others were in the amber matrix adjacent to the damaged portion. Ten new fossil flagellate species in the Trichomonada, Hypermastigida and Oxymonadea are described in nine new genera assigned to 6 extant families. Systematic placement and names of the fossil flagellates are based on morphological similarities with extant genera associated with lower termites. The following new flagellate taxa are established: Foainites icelus n. gen. n. sp., Spiromastigites acanthodes n. gen. n. sp., Trichonymphites henis n. gen., n. sp., Teranymphites rhabdotis n. gen. n. sp., Oxymonas protus n. sp., Oxymonites gerus n. gen., n. sp., Microrhopalodites polynucleatis n. gen., n. sp., Sauromonites katatonis n. gen., n. sp., Dinenymphites spiris n. gen., n. sp., Pyrsonymphites cordylinis n. gen., n. sp. A new genus of fossil amoeba is also described as Endamoebites proterus n. gen., n. sp. Fourteen additional trophic and encystid protist stages are figured and briefly characterized. Conclusion: This represents the earliest fossil record of mutualism between microorganisms and animals and the first descriptions of protists from a fossil termite. Discovering the same orders, families and possibly genera of protists that occur today in Early Cretaceous kalotermitids shows considerable behaviour and morphological stability of both host and protists. The possible significance of protist cysts associated with the fossil termite is discussed in regards the possibility that coprophagLVALy, as well as proctodeal trophallaxis, was a method by which some termite protozoa were transferred intrastadially and intergenerationally at this time.LVALRAn updated revision of Oriental Dryinidae is presented. Seven subfamilies, 20 genera and 368 species are treated. Eight new species are described: Aphelopus zonalis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Hainan); Anteon zoilum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Anteon zonarium Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Anteon zopyrum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Xizang), Anteon zoroastrum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (Malaysia, Malaya), Esagonatopus sinensis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Gonatopus yunnanensis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan); Ponomarenkoa ellenbergeri Olmi, Xu & He, sp. nov. (Myanmar amber). Descriptions, geographic distribution, known hosts, natural en-emies and type material of each species are presented, together with illustrations of the main morphological characters and keys to the subfamilies, genera and species. Complete lists of references concerning the Oriental Dryinidae and their hosts are given. New synonymies are proposed for Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He & Olmi, 1999 (= A. exnotaulices He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. orientalis Olmi, 1984 (= A. albopictoides Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. taiwanensis Olmi, 1991 (= A. compresssus Xu & Yao, 1997, syn. nov. ), A. niger Xu & He, 1999 (= A. nigricornis Xu, He & Olmi, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. penanganus Olmi, 1984 (= A.olmii He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Anteon cacumen Xu & He, 1997 (= A. longwangshanense Xu & He, 1997, syn. nov. ), A. hilare Olmi, 1984 (= A. corax Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. , = A. javanum Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. , = A. serratum Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. lankanum Olmi, 1984 (= A. planum Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. munitum Olmi, 1984 (= A. bauense Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. ), A. parapriscum Olmi, 1991 (= A. alpinum He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. peterseni Olmi, 1984 (= A. scrupulosum He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. yuani Xu, He & Olmi, 1998 (= A. yuae He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Lonchodryinus bimaculatus Xu & He, 1994 (= L. niger He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), L. ruficornis (Dalman, 1818) (= L. melaphelus Xu & HzLVALe, 1994, syn. nov. ), Dryinus indicus (Kieffer, 1914) (= Chlorodryinus koreanus Mczr, 1983, syn. nov. , = Dryinus masneri Olmi, 2009, syn. nov. ), D. stantoni Ashmead, 1904 (= D. undatomarginis Xu & He, 1998, syn. nov. , = D. wuyishanensis He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Adryinus jini Xu & Yang, 1995 (= A. platycornis Xu & He, 1995, syn. nov. ), Gonatopus nigricans (R. Perkins, 1905 (= G. fulgori Nakagawa, 1906, syn. nov. , = G. insulanus He & Xu, 1998, syn. nov. , Pseudogonatopus sogatea Rohwer, 1920, syn. nov. ; P. pusanus Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. ), G. nudus (R. Perkins, 1912) (= G. yangi He & Xu, 1998, syn. nov. ), G. pedestris Dalman, 1818 (= Epigonatopus sakaii Esaki & Hashimoto, 1933, syn. nov. ), G. rufoniger Olmi, 1993 (= Neodryinus hishimonovorus Xu & He, 1997, syn. nov. ), G. schen-klingi Strand, 1913 (= G. euscelidivorus Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ). New combinations are proposed for Deinodryinus con-strictus (Olmi, 1998), comb. nov. (from Anteon ), Dryinus asiaticus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Alphadryinus ), D. barbarus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Mesodryinus ), Gonatopus bengalensis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agona-topoides ), G. bicuspis (Olmi, 1993), comb. nov . (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. borneanus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ); G. indicus (Olmi, 1987), comb . nov. (from Donisthorpina ), G. insularis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. lankae (Ponomarenko, 1981), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. malesiae (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. nepalensis (Olmi, 1986), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. pajanensis (Olmi, 1989), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. pyrillae (Mani, 1942), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. sarawakensis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. validus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ).O DD@$@><0@K-72>=FK ?>4A5<59AB20 Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;1 " C@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Me " D@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/sci " D@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.scie " D@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164556308000836European Journal of Soil Biology5 644491-494 @Luis F.MendesauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorLepismatidaeCretaceousBurmalepisma cretacicumBurmese amberN=@&֮P=@UIESNTJESpecial Section of the 7th International Apterygota Seminar 7th International Apterygota Seminar2008Mendes et PoinarMendes et Poinar, 2008. A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amber // European Journal of Soil Biology Mendes et Poinar, 2008. A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amber // European Journal of Soil Biology ID: Mendes et Poinar, 2008. A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amber // European Journal of Soil Biology ID: 1093<pttttttttttttthh\@44(2<p?D@Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amberjournalArticle1968-10-01 October 1, 19680022-293310.1080/00222936800771041http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222936800771041Journal of Natural History42547-551R.M.C.WilliamsauthorN=@2Q=@UI3EEF421968 Williams bWilliams , 1968. Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amber // Journal of Natural History gWilliams , 1968. Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amber // Journal of Natural History ID: lWilliams , 1968. Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amber // Journal of Natural History ID: 1092lE'Zp<`o LVAL lPalerasnitsynus ohlhoffi gen. et sp. n. is described from Burmese amber of late Albian (Lower Cretaceous) age. This is the first record of the family Psychomyiidae from Burmese amber, and the earliest fossil record of the family. The genus Palerasnitsynus gen. n. differs from all other known psychomyiid genera by the absence of fork III in the forewings.Three new Cretaceous biting midge fossils are described and named, one from Lower Cretaceous Austrian amber (Hauterivian; 127-130 my), Minyohelea casca n.sp., and two from Upper Cretaceous Hungarian amber (80-90 my), Leptoconops clava n.sp. and Adelohelea magyarica n.sp. A fourth species, represented by a wing compression fossil from the Lower Cretaceous (1156 my - 118 5 my) Koonwarra Fossil Bed in Australia, is redescribed and identified as a male member of Leptoconops. The phylogenetic position of these taxa confirms earlier reports that successively older fossils represent successively older cladistic lineages.> B@5< M:75<?;O@0<, >1=0@C65==K< 2 @5B8=8B0E 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0, >?8A0=0 =>20O B@810 Cretodiamesini A 548=AB25==K< @>4>< Cretodiamesa gen. nov. 8 284>< !. taimyrica sp. nov. "@810 70=8<05B >1>A>1;5==>5 ?>;>65=85 2 ?>4A5<59AB25 Diamesinae 8 8<55B G5@BK, A1;860NI85 55 A ?>4A5<59AB2>< Tanypodinae. 1AC640NBAO 2>?@>AK D8;>35=88 :@5B>480<578= 8 ?>4A5<59AB2 Diamesinae, Tanypodinae 8 Orthocladiinae.The schizopterid bug Libanohypselosoma popovi n. gen., n. sp. belonging to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil is the earliest record of the Schizopteridae. The species is distinguished from its related taxa, a discussion is given.Two fossil silverfish preserved in Burmese amber (dated from the Cretaceous: Upper Albian, 100 110 MY) are described in the new genus and species Burmalepisma cretacicum (Lepismatidae: Lepismatinae). The fossil species is characterized mainly by its chaetotaxy. KKF8#X@I@X@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. IV. Psychodidae (Phlebotominae), mit einer kritischen bersich CT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys130323-330@WilfriedWichardauthorEmmaRossauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@SQ=@UVCNZ2WK2011Wichard et al.jWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // DT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys13032 DT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130. DT@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys130323-330@WilfriedWichardauthorEmmaRossauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@SQ=@UVCNZ2WK2011Wichard et al.jWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // ZooKeys oWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // ZooKeys ID: tWichard et al., 2011. Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber // ZooKeys ID: 1109TtM00 v"<pwo  D,@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1916-08-01 August 1, 191610.2475/ajs.s4-42.248.135http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-42/248/135.shortAmerican Journal of Science248Series 4, Vol. 42135-138T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@P=@UKSCBPUR1916 Cockerell KCockerell , 1916. Insects in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science PCockerell , 1916. Insects in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: UCockerell , 1916. Insects in Burmese amber // American Journal of Science ID: 10993 ~~~~~b\&Z><`LVAL@$ *A new subfamily, genus, and species, Archeorhinotermitinae, Archeorhinotermes rossi , from Burmese amber, dated as Turonian-Cenomanian (90 100 mya) of the Cretaceous period, are described and figured. Comparisons are made between the other subfamilies of the Rhinoter-mitidae and the new subfamily. This is the first fossil record of the family Rhinotermitidae from the Cretaceous.Baetylus kahramanus gen. et sp.n. from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described, based on an adult male specimen. It is the second representative of subfamily Aleyrodinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) and the third aleyrodid from this fossil resin. Morphological features of the new genus and species are discussed as well as evolutionary and biogeographic importance of this fossil.Eltxo cretaceus n. gen., n. sp. and Cretohaplusia ortunoi n. gen., n. sp. sont dcrits de deux morceaux d'ambre du Crtac infrieur d'Alava (Espagne). Les nouveaux genres sont assigns la sous-famille des Porricondylinae.}OOO 2@@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2American C@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[D@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-D@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:D@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3514O=2.15 @Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@{Q=@VBVGHJBP2006Engel et GrimaldidEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) // American Museum Novitates iEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) // American Museum Novitates ID: nEngel et Grimaldi, 2006. The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 1125qEy\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00 f<pD|@Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2653-68J @Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@VP=@V697JCXIAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2009. Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) // Denisia Engel et Grimaldi, 2009. Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) // Denisia ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2009. Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) // Denisia ID: 1119<rKKKKKf. <po  LVALThe extinct, parasitoid wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Ceraphronoidea) is reviewed and a cladistic analysis of relationships undertaken. Stigmaphronids are presently known principally in Cretaceous amber from Siberia, Alaska, Canada, New Jersey, Myanmar, and Lebanon, but also from a few compressions from the Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia. As a result of the study the following new taxa are proposed, more than doubling the size of the family: Elasmophron kurthi nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), Libanophron astarte nov.gen. et sp. (Lebanese amber), Burmaphron tridentatum nov.gen. et sp. (Burmese amber), B. prolatum nov.sp. (Burmese amber), Tagsmiphron muesebecki nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), T. gigas nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), T. ascalaphus nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), and T. canadense nov.sp. (Canadian amber). The genus Elasmomorpha KOZLOV is proposed as a junior synonym of Allocotidus MUESEBECK (nov.syn.) resulting in Allocotidus melpomene (KOZLOV) nov.comb. Relationships are well supported, so the lack of any stratigraphic-clade rank correlation strongly suggests poor stratigraphic sampling of what was probably a very diverse lineage.LVALrA new wasp of uncertain affinities within the family Diapriidae is described after a single specimen preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Early Cenomanian) amber from France. The possible relationships of the new fossil within the family and related groups are discussed. The fossil was studied using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron imaging, a powerful tool recently used in palaeontology studies. Several other organisms (arthropods, plants remains and microorganisms as well) were also found in the same piece of amber, notably aquatic organisms, which supply informations on the habitat of this specimen.A new genus and species of webspinner (Insecta: Embiodea = Embiidina, Embioptera auctorum) is described and figured from a well-preserved, alate male in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Sorellembia estherae, new genus and species, is distinguished from the only other Mesozoic webspinner, Burmitembia venosa Cockerell. Unlike the latter taxon, S. estherae embodies an array of notable plesiomorphies for the Neoembiodea (i.e., those Embiodea with strongly asymmetrical terminalia and the tenth tergum divided). Based on its phylogenetic position, S. estherae is placed in a new family, Sorellembiidae. Burmitembia venosa, on the other hand, possesses a synapomorphic suite of traits indicating placement in the Notoligotomidae (sensu novum) and as sister to the apterous subfamily Australembiinae (status novus). Past authors have considered Burmitembia as deserving of familial status, but it seems more conservative to combine the geographically restricted and species-poor sister families Notoligotomidae and Australembiidae and to consider Burmitembia as merely a subfamily therein (as Burmitembiinae). The phylogeny, classification, and geological history of the order are briefly reviewed.O A5@New crane flies (Diptera: Limon oD@Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resinbook2005-09-00 September 2005Eternal River Museum of Natural HistoryAmmanHani FaigKaddumiauthorvU<@?N=@VI63KZ2A3rd editi oD@Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resinbook2005-09-00 September 2005Eternal River Museum of Natural HistoryAmmanHani FaigKaddumiauthorvU<@?N=@VI63KZ2A3rd edition - 20072005 Kaddumi UKaddumi , 2005. Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin ZKaddumi , 2005. Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin ID: _Kaddumi , 2005. Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin ID: 1134ug@@@@@rbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF8&&&&&&&<``oD@An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a12http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a12Geodiversitas131137-144@MalvinaLakauthorAndrNelauthorN=@طP=@VHM2R79U2009 Lak et NelsLak et Nel, 2009. An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amber // Geodiversitas xLak et Nel, 2009. An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amber // Geodiversitas ID: }Lak et Nel, 2009. An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amber // Geodiversitas ID: 1133EJ'  t,<pD@First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from CanadajournalArticle2011-00-00 201110.4039/n11-015The Canadian Entomologist4143349-357Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@ϊFP=@VEEJ56752011McKellar et EngelMcKellar et Engel, 2011. First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from Canada // The Canadian Entomologist McKellar et Engel, 2011. First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from Canada // The Canadian Entomologist ID: McKellar et Engel, 2011. First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from Canada // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 11295 zzzzzzzzzllfd22<O`" LVAL All genera of Cretaceous mantises are reviewed, and diagnoses of some are revised based on re-examination of type specimens. Five new Mantodea are described from Cretaceous deposits on four continents, including: concretions in limestone from the Santana Formation of northeast Brazil (Aptian, 120 Ma), inclusions in amber from the Raritan Formation of New Jersey, USA (Turonian, 90 Ma), and in amber from undetermined formations of Lebanon (Barremian, 125 Ma) and northern Myanmar (Burma) (approximately early Cenomanian to late Albian, 100 Ma). Prior to this, virtually all of the oldest mantises were from five Cretaceous localities in Eurasia. New Mantodea are Santanmantis axelrodi, n. gen., n. sp. (Brazil); Ambermantis wozniaki, n. gen., n. sp. (New Jersey); Jersimantis burmiticus, n. sp. (Myanmar); and Burmantis asiatica and B. lebanensis, n. gen. and n. spp. (Myanmar and Lebanon, respectively). The first two are based on adults, the last three on nymphs. Cladistic analysis of 26 morphological characters and 20 taxa, including living families and well-preserved fossils, indicates that Cretaceous mantises are phylogenetically basal to all living species and do not belong to the most basal living families Chaeteessidae, Mantoididae, and Metallyticidae. The classification of Cretaceous Mantodea is revised, which includes Santanmantidae, n. fam. and Ambermantidae, n. fam. Stratigraphic and cladistic ranks of taxa, with now improved fossil sampling, indicate that the order Mantodea is relatively recent like Isoptera (termites), with an origin no earlier than Late Jurassic. Superfamily Mantoidea, comprising three families and 95% of the Recent species in the order, radiated in the Early Tertiary to produce the exuberance of forms seen today.The new genus Lebania Podenas and Poinar including L. levantia Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., and L. longaeva Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous). These are the first crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) described from these deposits.EOO J]2ؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogenAؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Cؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1591http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591ZooKeysDؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeDؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.Dؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1591http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591ZooKeys130515-542`@Denis J.Brothersauthor NN=@ᐖP=@VUD26JR62011 Brothers Brothers , 2011. A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata) // ZooKeys Brothers , 2011. A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata) // ZooKeys ID: Brothers , 2011. A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata) // ZooKeys ID: 11428sQ44$f666<p? Dȑ@A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid generajournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1241http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241ZooKeys130461-472\@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJohnHuberauthorN=@N=@VS9WMUC42011Poinar et HuberPoinar et Huber, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera // ZooKeys Poinar et Huber, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera // ZooKeys ID: Poinar et Huber, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera // ZooKeys ID: 11386g@@@@@uXXH@88888888888888888,,"d444<p# LVAL$Myanmymar aresconoides gen n., sp. n. is described from one female in Burmese amber, dated as about 100 my. It is similar to Arescon on wing features but is unique among Mymaridae indistinctly segmented palpi. It is the fifth mymarid genus definitely referable to the Cretaceous period. A key to Cretaceous mymarid genera is presented and the features of Myanmymar are compared with the other Cretaceous and extant mymarid genera.The oldest representatives of the Tanypodinae (Macropelopiini, Pentaneurini and Anatopyniini), Libanopelopia cretacica gen. et sp. n., Cretapelopia salomea gen. et sp. n., Wadelius libanicus gen. et sp. n.; the oldest representative of the Orthocladiinae, Lebanorthocladius furcatus gen. et sp. n.; and the oldest representatives of the Prodiamesinae, Libanodiamesa deploegi gen. et sp. n. and Cretadiamesa arieli gen. et sp. n., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. The male of the podonomine Libanochlites neocomicus Brundin, previously known only from a female specimen, is described, supporting its allocation to this subfamily. The positions of the previously described Mesozoic taxa attributed to the Chironomidae are discussed. In particular, Gurvanomyia rohdendorfi Hong from the Early Cretaceous of China, and Manlayamyia dabeigouensis Zhang from the Late Jurassic of China are considered as Diptera incertae sedis. The most recent discoveries demonstrate the great antiquity of the recent chironomid subfamilies and tribes and the high morphological stability within this group since the Early Cretaceous.LVALThe taxonomic placement of an enigmatic species of wasp known from two specimens in Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber is investigated through cladistic analyses of 90 morphological characters for 33 terminals ranging across non-Aculeata, non-Chrysidoidea, most subfamilies of Chrysidoidea and all genera of Plumariidae (the family to which the fossils were initially assigned), based on use of exemplars. The fossil taxon is apparently basal in Chrysidoidea, most likely sister to Plumariidae, but perhaps sister to the remaining chrysidoids, or even sister to Chrysidoidea as a whole. It is described as representing a new family, Plumalexiidae fam. n., containing a single species, Plumalexius rasnitsyni gen. et sp. n. Previous estimates of relationships for the genera of Plumariidae and for the higher taxa of Chrysidoidea are mostly confirmed. The importance of outgroup choice, and additivity and weighting of characters are demonstrated. LVALJThe extinct genus and species of planthopper family Neazoniidae, Akmazeina santonorum n. gen., n. sp., are described. This is the first record of the family in the Lower Cretaceous French amber of Archingeay. The new genus differs from Neazonia Szwedo, 2007 in subtriangular vertex, wider trigons; sensory pits only in upper portion of frons, fused submedian carinae, diverging only in upper portion of frons, slightly elevated disc of pronotum, delimited by semicircular carinae, hind tibia with distinct, knee lateral tooth. The phylogenetic relationships of Neazoniidae and some other planthoppers families as well as their ecological affinities are discussed.A new fossil amber, believed to be Lower-Middle Albien in age (around 100 Myrs old), has been recently rediscovered in Rubielos de Mora (province of Teruel, Spain). This amber was cited for the first time in 1860 by the spanish palaeontologist Juan Vilanova y Piera. The amber of Rubielos de Mora occur in an outcrop named Arroyo de la Pascueta which was digged in October 1998. So far, eight fossil insect specimens have been found in this Lower Cretaceous amber site: one Homoptera, five Hymenoptera and two indet. The importance of this palaeontological heritage is orderlined by: 1) the scarcity of Lower Cretaceous amber outcrops containing fossil insects, 2) the great importance of Lower Cretaceous fossil insects to know the evolution of these arthropods, and 3) the special interest of amber preservation for taphonomic studies. Finally, the best attitude for the consewation of this important outcrop is to try to raise public awareness and Social Concern, in order to develop a sense of understanding and appreciation of the irnportance of Rubielos de Mora's palaeontological heritage in the population.O J}J2@Ar5@ArtB@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias NaturaC@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@W2GD@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavD@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, BaD@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@W2GIKUBS1998 Ortuo YOrtuo , 1998. Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior) ^Ortuo , 1998. Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior) ID: cOrtuo , 1998. Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior) ID: 1150f?3D<p`B  D@First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a9http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a9Geodiversitas131105-116.@JacekSzwedoauthorN=@\P=@VVTQFG6S2009 Szwedo Szwedo , 2009. First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW France // Geodiversitas Szwedo , 2009. First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW France // Geodiversitas ID: Szwedo , 2009. First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW France // Geodiversitas ID: 11446X11111_BB2*""""""""""""""""""""" ^^L<p LVAL Three new species of fossil aphids are described from Canadian amber, age the Upper Cretaceous, viz. Longiradius foottitti n. gen. et n. sp., which has been referred to Palaeoaphididae, Canaphis albertensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Aphidinius constrictus n. gen. et n. sp., which have been impossible to place in any known family. Furthermore more material of Mesozoicaphis canadensis Heie, belonging to the extinct family Mesozoicaphididae, are described. At least 32 specimens of Mesozoicaphis spp. occur in the material, often more than two in the same piece of amber, making it highly probable that their host plant was the resin-producing gymnosperm. Eight new species of fossil aphids with 16 specimens are described from clay shales in Nevada, age the Middle Miocene, viz. Palaeogreenidea rittae n. gen. et n. sp. belonging to the family Greenideidae, Similidrepan pulawskii n. gen. et n. sp., Nevaphis nevadensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Americaphis longipes n. gen. et n. sp., which have placed in Drepanosiphidae, Lachnarius miocaenicus n. gen. et n. sp., which belongs to Lachnidae, and Eriosaphis leei gen. et n. sp., Eriosomaphis jesperi n. gen. et n. sp. and Eriosomaphis occidentalis n. sp., which have been placed in Eriosomatidae (= Pemphigidae).A new family, genus and species of damselfly, Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov. (Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.), is described as the second fossil odonate from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Its phylogenetic position is discussed and the fossil is attributed to a new family at the base of the anisozygopteran grade, probably closely related to the Recent relict group Epiophlebiidae. It is the first record of the ?anisozygopteran? grade from amber and the smallest known representative of this group. http://zoobank.org/6EFE7288-BD89-42F9-BFA5-804CE6B904A6O 84E5@New Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Cretaceous ambers of Spain and France: first spiders described using phase-contrast X-ray synchrotrC C @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-C D @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001245httpC D @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S14772C D @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001245http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001245Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22159-162@VincentPerrichotauthorAndreNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@|P=@W6TBXBAF2004Perrichot et al.Perrichot et al., 2004. A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Perrichot et al., 2004. A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Perrichot et al., 2004. A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 1155VtttbVJJD:..T""<pwoD@Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2004-05-19 19 May 20040945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con102.htmStudia Dipterologica210359-366*@Elena D.LukashevichauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@W5ART26R2004Lukashevich et Grimaldi}Lukashevich et Grimaldi, 2004. Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Studia Dipterologica Lukashevich et Grimaldi, 2004. Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Studia Dipterologica ID: Lukashevich et Grimaldi, 2004. Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Studia Dipterologica ID: 1153dKttttttttffb`8<p/ LVAL Two new species of Orchestina (Araneae: Oonopidae) are described as O.gappi sp. nov. and O.rabagensis sp. nov. from the Cretaceous of France and Spain, respectively. Two additional specimens from Spain are placed within Orchestina but not assigned to species. These formal descriptions are the oldest for the genus and the family Oonopidae. The discovery of these older Orchestina is not surprising, as the genus is considered a basal member of the Oonopidae and one of the most diverse and long-lived spider lineages. Two of the spiders were imaged at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility using propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, demonstrating once again the enormous potential of this technique for studying fossil inclusions in amber.Synopsis Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica, a new genus and species of evaniomorphan wasp, is described from the French Albian amber. Its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. It has strong similarities with the genera Maimetsha and Cretogonalys, which are attributed to the Maimet?shidae and Trigonalidae, respectively. The exact relationships of these Cretaceous taxa remain enigmatic.Burmaptychoptera subgen. nov. is described as a subgenus of Leptychoptera for two new species of the Mesozoic family Eoptychopteridae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): L. (Burmaptychoptera) reburra Lukashevich spec. nov., and L. (Burmaptychoptera) calva Lukashevich spec. nov. Each species is based on a well-preserved male specimen, which shows close relationship to the Ptychopteridae. The species in Burmese amber add further support to a hypothesized mid-Cretaceous age of Burmese amber, ca. 90 100 million years old.? ;J7J3J48@DiA8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 2C8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AntropovauthorN=@v{P=@WFSQFXN22000 Antropov Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (HymenD8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AntropovauthorD8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AnD8@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AntropovauthorN=@v{P=@WFSQFXN22000 Antropov Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: Antropov , 2000. Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: 1166V/jjjjjzrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffVLLLLLLLLLB40.z<`ඐ # D@The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm241-254Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyVadim G.GratshevauthorVladimir V.ZherikhinauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@WAKJFQQ42000Gratshev et al.kGratshev et al., 2000. The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) pGratshev et al., 2000. The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) ID: uGratshev et al., 2000. The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) ID: 1159<Y1xhhhhhhZZZZZ<paw/ LVAL Two inclusions in a piece of Upper Cretaceous (Albian) Burmese amber from Myanmar are described as a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones), Halitherses grimaldii new genus and species. The first Mesozoic harvestman to be named can be referred to the suborder Dyspnoi for the following reasons: prosoma divided into two regions, the posterior formed by the fusion of the meso- and metapeltidium; palp lacking a terminal claw, with clavate setae, and tarsus considerably shorter than the tibia. The bilobed, anteriorly projecting ocular tubercle is reminiscent of that of ortholasmatine nemastomatids. The status of other Mesozoic fossils referred to Opiliones is briefly reviewed.rLVALThe dominant families in all studied Gondwanian sites are the extant families Mesoblattinidae (= Blattidae) and/or Blattellidae. Adults of a small species of Umenocoleidae with Polyphagoid affinities (plesiomorphies) are found in Lebanese amber (together with diverse immatures of a single species of Mesoblattinidae, and Blattulidae). The assemblage of the rich Santana Formation in Brazil is dominated by Blattellidae, with subdominant Blattulidae, and also Umenocoleidae. Impression fossils from Israel are a single adult Mesoblattinidae in the Barremian and two isolated wings, one of Mesoblattinidae and another of Blattellidae, in the Turonian. Polyphagidae are absent from the Cretaceous Gondwana. The radiation of modern Blattaria into Gondwana must have taken place after the Barremian. Cretaceous Gondwanian sites appear to be less diverse than Laurasian ones, where the family, genus as well as species level diversity is considerably higher. Based on roaches, the hypothesis of the relationship of the Israeli fauna to the Laurasian rather to Gondwanian sites (DOBRUSKINA et al. 1997) is questioned, but the fauna of the Lebaneese amber is found related (with a sister species) to the undescribed fauna of the New Jersey amber. New taxa described herein are Gondwablatta abrahami gen. et sp.nov. (Barremian); Nymphoblatta azari gen et sp.nov. (Hauterivian-Aptian); Turoniblatta israelica gen et sp.nov. and Nehevblattella grofitica gen. et sp.nov. (Turonian).TLVALTjA fossil scorpion belonging to a new family, genus and species, Chaerilobuthus complexus gen. n., sp. n., is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). This is the third species and the fourth scorpion specimen to have been found and described from Burmese amber. The new family seems quite distinct from the family Archaeobuthidae Loureno, 2001 described from Cretaceous amber of Lebanon.A new genus and species, Yuripopovina magnifica , belonging to a new coreoid family, Yuripopovinidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha), is described and illustrated from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. The species represents the first definitive Mesozoic record for the Coreoidea. A cladistic analysis of Coreoidea, including the new family, is undertaken.A new monobasic chaoborid genus, Taimyborus gen. nov. with the first tarsomere as long as the second, is described from the Late Cretaceous resin of Taimyr.Mesopachymerus antiqua (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a new genus and species of palm seed beetles, is described from Cretaceous Canadian amber. The new genus is characterized by its small size (under 3 mm in length with head deflexed), head prolonged into a short beak, coarse eye facets, non-existent ocular sinus, complete pronotal carina, pro- and metatarsi segment 1 well expanded at apices, metafemur incrassate, pecten with 6 denticles, prepectenal ridge with 8 spines and with the denticles and spines offset when the leg is flexed and metatibia positioned on the lateral side of the pecten and on the mesal side of the prepectenal spines. Based on this fossil, it is proposed that the Bruchidae arose in the Nearctic during the Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and then migrated to the Palearctic over the Beringia land bridge before the Oligocene. Movement into South America could have occurred at the end of the Cretaceous when the Proto-Greater Antilles formed a land bridge connecting North and South America. Palm seeds are suggested to be the ancestral hosts of the Bruchidae.OO I8Ed@A n>d@A new tribe of fossil digg>d@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper CretaceousCd@A new tribe of Dd@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily PemphredoninaejournaDd@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfDd@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily PemphredoninaejournalArticle2011-00-00 2011http://istina.imec.msu.ru/publications/article/2333382/Russian Entomological Journal320229 240A.V.Antropovauthor NN=@kP=@WVAU2VFM2011 Antropov Antropov , 2011. A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily Pemphredoninae // Russian Entomological Journal Antropov , 2011. A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily Pemphredoninae // Russian Entomological Journal ID: Antropov , 2011. A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily Pemphredoninae // Russian Entomological Journal ID: 1177ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHH8000000000""ttttV:<`ඐ DH@A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implicationsjournalArticle2011-11-00 November 20111631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2011.08.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068311001266Comptes Rendus Palevol810635-639@ Wilson R.LourenoauthorAlexBeigelauthorAmbreCretaceousfossilscorpionN=@N=@WMIZUUIC2011Loureno et BeigelLoureno et Beigel, 2011. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications // Comptes Rendus Palevol Loureno et Beigel, 2011. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: Loureno et Beigel, 2011. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 1170"tth`TTD2&&&&&&&&b..<p  O JJJA@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.10C@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature6949424636-637SamuelZschokkeauthorRN=@RN=@X4NGCXJA2003 Zschokke FZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature KZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature ID: S,,,,D@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature69494D@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature6949424636-637SamuelZschokkeauthorRN=@RN=@X4NGCXJAD@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature6949424636-637SamuelZschokkeauthorRN=@RN=@X4NGCXJA2003 Zschokke FZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature KZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature ID: PZschokke , 2003. Spider-web silk from the Early Cretaceous // Nature ID: 1188CS,,,,,xpppppppppppppppppppppddTHHHHHHHHH::4, |`<`_$  Dl@On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera)journalArticle1981-00-00 19810165-9464Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam10873-78r@ LazareBotosaneanuauthorN=@N=@WWV32C5R1981Botosaneanu Botosaneanu , 1981. On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera) // Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam Botosaneanu , 1981. On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera) // Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam ID: Botosaneanu , 1981. On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera) // Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam ID: 1179 zzxt    <pOpLVAL *Three new genera and species of primitive termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from Early Cretaceous French and Lebanese ambers: Santonitermes chloeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an imago preserved in Charentese amber (Albian Cenomanian); Syagriotermes salomeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate detected in opaque amber from the same locality and reconstructed using synchrotron microto-mographic imaging; and Lebanotermes veltzae E NGEL, AZAR & N EL, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate preserved in Lebanese amber (Aptian). The three genera exhibit primitive features of the Meiatermes-grade of early isopteran genera (sensu ENGEL et al. 2009). In addition, three further fragmentary specimens from Lebanon amber are reported, each apparently distinct from Lebanotermes n. gen. and the previously described Melqartitermes ENGEL et al., 2007. The new fossils further document the diversity and morphological disparity of  lower termite groups during the Early Cretaceous, highlighting the importance of palaeontological material for understanding isopteran phylogeny as well as the diversifi cation of Isoptera in the latest Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.Two specimens of fossil insects in amber from Burma (burmite), belonging to the B.M.(N.H.), London, were studied. The first one, described by Cockerell (1917) as a new genus and species of Trichoptera (Plecophlebus nebulosus) belongs, in fact, to the Homoptera Auchenorhyncha. The second one is the first caddis-fly (Trichoptera) known from Burmese amber; it is here described under the name of Burminoptila bemeneha g.n., sp.n.; this hydroptilid seems to be the most primitive known representative of the subfamily Hydroptilinae, and is in some respects closer to the primitive subfamily Ptilocolepinae. These are the first records concerning the extinct caddis-fly faunas of the Oriental Region.LVAL^Manicapsocidus enigmaticus gen. n. sp. n. is described from some amber inclusions of the Cretaceous deposit of Alava (Northern Spain). It is provisionally placed into the extant family Manicapsocidae. This new species shares some features with the Compsocidae and possesses some unusual exclusive characteristics. The discovery of this new species will probably have a certain impact on the interpretation of the phylogeny of the Electrentomoid Psocoptera.Two new genera and species of fossil lace bugs are reported from Albian and Cenomanian amber of France as Ambarcader eugenei and Ebboa areolata, these being the earliest fossil record of the family Tingidae and the type species of the new family Ebboidae, respectively. Ambarcader gen. nov. belongs to the tribe Phatnomatini within the subfamily Cantacaderinae. Ebboa gen. nov. differs from all the Recent and fossil taxa hitherto described in Tingoidea, suggesting an important past diversity and an earlier Mesozoic origin of this clade.Called upon by a criticism by Schlee in 1975 the present paper delivers a renewed investigation of the monophyly of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and their position in the Chironomidae hierarchy. The validity of the conclusions reached by Brundin in 1966 is confirmed. Additional evidence is given by new cases of synapomorphy and unique parallelism. The concepts inside-and outside-parallelism are introduced. It is shown that Schlee, being unaware of the implications of geographical vicariance and different cases of true parallelism, and of the consequences of unequal cleavage and unequal deviation, differs from the methodological approach of Hennig and Brundin.  Libanochlites neocomicus gen.n., sp.n. from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described and its phylogenetic position and biogeographical significance discussed and integrated with reviews of the Jurassic-Cretaceous history of Podonominae and Aphroteniinae.OOO3 >В@The earlCВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603DВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2DВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(20DВ@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America597882-888@ArtBorkentauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@KQ=@XHPMPS422004Borkent et GrimaldiBorkent et Grimaldi, 2004. The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Annals of the Entomological Society of America Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004. The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: Borkent et Grimaldi, 2004. The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 1204%vpddddddddVVRPr<pD̒@Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm345-354Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyWilfriedWichardauthorAnnette-CarolineBllingauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@XHA727ZT2000Wichard et al.jWichard et al., 2000. Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New Jersey oWichard et al., 2000. Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New Jersey ID: tWichard et al., 2000. Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New Jersey ID: 1203<\5xhhhhhhZZZZZ<paw  LVAL" The latest spider findings in the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from Spain have revealed additional data about the phylogeny, palaeobiogeography, and palaeobiogeography of sorne groups. The superfamily Palpimanoidea exhibits significant diversity, as is pointed out by several specimens related to the recent families Huttonidae and Mecysmaucheniidae, respectively. Moreover, the study of new specimens of the extinct family Lagonomegopidae has substantially increased the knowledge about this enigmatic group of spiders. Finally, spiders belonging to the family Oonopidae have been studied, partially using synchrotron X-ray phase contrast microtomography. Most of these findings will correspond to the oldest formally described records for the mentioned taxa, showing the scientific importance of the Spanish amber outcrops.Abstract Mandibulate functional mouthparts are reported in males and females of the two Early Cretaceous Chironomidae (Diptera): Wadelius libanicusVeltz et al., 2007 (in Tanypodinae) and Libanochlites Brundin, 1976 (transferred from the Podonominae to the Tanypodinae). Females of Haematotanypus libanicusgen.n. et sp.n. (subfamily Tanypodinae) have mandibulate mouthparts. Although currently considered as plesiomorphic structures, the presence of such mandibulate mouthparts in these Tanypodinae and in the recent Podonominae genera Archaeochlus and Austrochlus could correspond to reversals, based on a parsimony argument after the current chironomid phylogeny. On the contrary, similar mandibulate mouthparts probably are plesiomorphic in the Early Cretaceous Cretaenne kobeyssiigen.n. et sp.n. and Cretaenne inexpectatasp.n. (Aenneinae or stem group of recent Chironomidae).lLVAL|Burmaculex antiquus new genus, new species, is described from a single partially preserved adult female in Burmese amber. The fossil has several plesiomorphic features, indicating that it is the sister group of all other fossil and extant Culicidae: a relatively short proboscis, the palpi extending beyond the apex of the proboscis, a clypeus with several setae, and the palpus without scales. Antennal and mouthpart structure suggest the female of this fossil species was a vertebrate blood feeder. The age of Burmese amber has been estimated as between Upper Albian to Turonian, 100 90 million years ago but the origins of the Culicidae are likely significantly older. The sister group of the Culicidae are the Chaoboridae, known as Jurassic fossils, and the Culicidae therefore must be equally as old. Although fossil adults of the two families may not be distinct at this early stage of evolution, the immatures would likely provide distinguishing features.LVALThe aim of the present paper is to evaluate the taxonomic composition and diversity of the richest fossil cockroach assemblage from Mesozoic amber and to compare them with those of the Mesozoic sedimentary record. The studied assemblage originated from the Late Albian (Early Cretaceous) deposit of Archingeay-Les Nouillers in southwestern France. Phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron imaging, a technique recently developed for analysing amber inclusions, is used here for the first time to reconstruct very detailed views of two cockroach specimens fossilised in a piece of opaque amber. The Blattulidae Vishniakova, 1982, here represented by Batola nikolai n. gen., n. sp. and Globula lake n. gen., n. sp. were, analogically as in sedimentary record, dominant; Liberiblattinidae Vraansk, 2002, represented by Leptolythica vincenti n. gen., n. sp.; and Mesoblattinidae Handlirsch, 1906, represented by Sivis odpo n. gen., n. sp. were subdominant; the new family Eadiidae n. fam., with Eadia aidae n. gen., n. sp. occurs only in the present and Myanmar ambers; and a new, here not described family is yet only indigenous to this locality. Caloblattinidae Vraansk & Ansorge, 2000 are rare apparently due to their large size and thus low resin-burial potential, in spite of their fairly common occurrence in the Late Mesozoic assemblages of rock fossil. The present assemblage considerably differs from the standard conservative worldwide Early Cretaceous assemblages of imprint fossils. In spite of alternative taxonomic composition at generic level, however, and due to the particular burial conditions in amber, this association is of a comparable, rather low, specific diversity.Mt pKlKhKdKg1(@HA(@Haplochelidae, aC(@Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55636Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1108155-164@Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@Z6QPPEIGD(@Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55636Proceedings oD(@Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biosD(@Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55636Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1108155-164@Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@Z6QPPEIG2006Kirejtshuk et PoinarKirejtshuk et Poinar, 2006. Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Kirejtshuk et Poinar, 2006. Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Kirejtshuk et Poinar, 2006. Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 1226x|pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD8V<pp$  Dܒ@Albian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattida) from French amber of ArchingeayjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a7http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a7Geodiversitas13173-98 @PeterVraanskauthorN=@P=@XN92C6CU2009Vraansk mVraansk , 2009. Albian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattida) from French amber of Archingeay // Geodiversitas rVraansk , 2009. Albian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattida) from French amber of Archingeay // Geodiversitas ID: wVraansk , 2009. Albian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattida) from French amber of Archingeay // Geodiversitas ID: 1207yR|z`<poLVAL Alavesiaphis gen. nov. of the extinct family Tajmyraphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) and its type-species A. margaritae sp. nov. are described on the basis of an alate specimen. This new aphid is preserved in Early Cretaceous amber (upper Aptian-Lower Albian) from Peacerrada I outcrop (northern Spain). The family Tajmyraphididae was diverse and had a wide distribution in the north Hemisphere, with representatives in Burma, Canada, Lebanon, Russia and Spain. The new genus of Tajmyraphididae differs from the seven previously known ones mainly in the fore wing venation. It has the basal part of Rs and M1+2 strongly curved, an angle of branching of M around 110, M1+2 almost as long as the stem of media and slightly more that two times longer than M3+4, M3+4 is a continuation of M, the distance between bases of proximal and distal cubitus-branches slightly longer than proximal cubitus-branch length, which forms an angle around 100 with the main vein. Other important characters are the presence of a rostrum very short and rhinaria ring-shaped.Four new species in the extant genera Austroconops Wirth & Lee and Leptoconops Skuse are described from Burmese amber: Austroconops asiaticus, Leptoconops burmiticus, L. myanmaricus and L. rossi. Johannsenomyia swinhoei Cockerell is redescribed and assigned to the extinct genus Atriculicoides Remm, which is treated as an indicator group characteristic of the Cretaceous period.LVALThe first termites in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Spain are described and figured. Morazatermes krishnai Engel and Delcls, new genus and species, is described from an imago (and wings of a second specimen) preserved in fossiliferous resin from Moraza, Burgos Province. A second termite species, Cantabritermes simplex Engel and Delcls, new genus and species, is also recorded from the same deposits but is presently known only from the forewing. Similarly, an isolated forewing in amber from San Just, Teruel Province is described as Aragonitermes teruelensis Engel and Delcls, new genus and species. Lastly, the first termite in Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Grassy Lake, near Medicine Hat, Canada is described from a fragmentary imago lacking wings or much of the body. All of these taxa belong to a primitive grade of unassigned termites between Mastotermitidae and the families Termopsidae, Hodotermitidae, and Archotermopsidae (sensu Engel et al., 2009). Notes are appended on the recently described  Kalotermes burmensis Poinar, from the latest Albian of Myanmar (Burmese amber), and the species transferred to Kachinitermopsis Engel and Delcls, new genus, resulting in the new combination, Kachinitermopsis burmensis. These new taxa highlight the diversity of primitive termites during the Cretaceous.LVALT Two new species of the family Limoniidae, Dicranoptycha fragmentata sp. nov. and Rhabdomastix (Palaeogonomyia) jarzembowskii sp. nov. from Burmese amber are described. Both genera were previously known only from Tertiary deposits and their discovery in the Late Albian Burmese amber of Myanmar extends their stratigraphic range significantly.A new family, genus and species of flightless beetles (Coleoptera: Lepiceroidea: Haplochelidae: Haplochelus: Haplochelus georissoides) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Haplochelus georissoides is the first fossil that can be reliably placed in the suborder Myxophaga. The new family is characterized by its small size (under 2 mm in length), long frons (extended anteriorly far beyond eyes), ventrally displaced, declined and reduced mouthparts, 7-segmented antennae with a triangular terminal club bearing a dense layer of setae, long mesosternum, very short metasternum, fused elytra with no evidence of a suture, and 1-segmented tarsi with a single and long claw terminating all legs. The new species has similarities with members of the extant Lepicerus Motschulsky, 1855, although it is distinct enough to be placed in a separate family. 3/F+F5L@TheDL@The occurrence and origin of amber in the eastern United StatesjournalArticle1905-03-00 March, 19053014710.2307/2454752http://www.jstor.org/stable/2454752The American NaturalistDL@The occurrence and origin of amber in the eastern United StatesjournalArticle1905-03-00 March, 19053014710.2307/2454752http://www.jstor.org/stable/2454752The American Naturalist45939137-145ArthurHollickauthor NN=@ NN=@ZDXQBCB21905 Hollick lHollick , 1905. The occurrence and origin of amber in the eastern United States // The American Naturalist qHollick , 1905. The occurrence and origin of amber in the eastern United States // The American Naturalist ID: vHollick , 1905. The occurrence and origin of amber in the eastern United States // The American Naturalist ID: 1235e> zzvpB<` % D<@Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001257http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001257Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22123-125@WieslawKrzeminskiauthorN=@YP=@ZBH9NCVA2004 Krzeminski Krzeminski , 2004. Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Krzeminski , 2004. Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Krzeminski , 2004. Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 1231DmFFFFFwZZJB:::::::::::::::::::::.. R  <p_D8@Order CollembolabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series14 17Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberJ. W.FolsomauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@Q=@ZBGTPVU41937Folsom et al.'Folsom et al., 1937. Order Collembola ,Folsom et al., 1937. Order Collembola ID: 1Folsom et al., 1937. Order Collembola ID: 1230[pp`XPPPPP<<0&00bbbbD.<\awwoLVALRAnts are one of the most successful and ecological dominant organisms on Earth, owing their success and dominance to their advanced social structure, eusociality. While many new discoveries of primitive ants and studies have occurred, the origins of the true ants and their evolution of eusociality remains largely unexplained. Until now, evidence of eusociality in the primitive ants has been based on morphological features (presence of different castes and metapleural gland) with inference of the critical requirement of brood care. For the first time, direct evidence of brood care is observed in a Cretaceous ant specimen. A primitive ant of undetermined subfamily (though not Sphecomyrminae) occurs in a Burmite specimen along with nest material, an ant egg and food for ant brood (arthropod prey and ant eggs - oophagy). While this specimen containing an ant brood chamber answers questions as to the origin of eusociality in primitive ants, observations of this specimen compared to other primitive ants (specifically Sphecomyrminae) raises many new questions. Most of these questions center on: If primitive ants were eusocial, why did one lineage become extinct (Sphecomyrminae) while others survived and later explosively diversified into the dominant organisms that they are today? Interpretations of general morphological features of the worker caste coupled with their social roles allows for the postulation that brood care was the facilitating factor that helped establish the dominance of particular ant lineages originating in the Cretaceous. This non-Sphecomyrminae worker ants generally appears to be larger and more graceful (exhibits very long legs and slim body) with smaller eyes and simple mandibles, suggesting adaptation to specialized brood care within the nest. In contrast, Sphecomyrminae generally have stouter bodies and bigger eyes (compared to this new specimen) and likely development of non-traditional social roles, suggesting that they are better adapted to hunting and scavenging and activities o LVAL. utside the nest (and brood). While oophagy probably occurred in the specimen herein presented, it is also known to be common in many primitive ant lineages, thus providing an advantage to these non-Sphecomyrminae ants as well as an engine for evolutionary change. Concluding that more advanced social structure was attained compared to their counterparts (Sphecomyrminae), these non-Sphecomyrminae lineages were able to form more complex nests with larger populations. With these social and perhaps evolutionary advantages, these non-Sphecomyrminae lineages were poised to explode in diversity and numbers during the early ant radiations of the ever increasingly diversifying Cretaceous forests becoming the superorganisms that they are today.LVAL>Novelaria, a new genus of rhagionid of late Albian age with three new species, is the first record of this family from Charentes amber (southwestern France). The new genus is probably closely related to the recent genus Chrysopilus. However its relationship with the other fossils in amber is discussed. A key for separation of the new species is provided and the diversity of the family during the Cretaceous is also briefly discussed.The amber from Asturias (Spain) There are numerous amber outcrops in the Cretaceous of Asturias (North of Spain). These outcrops are located in three main areas (Oviedo, Pola de Siero and Infiesto), and the amber occurs in different levels of the Ullaga Formation (upper Albian), El Caleyu Formation (lower Cenomanian) and La Manjoya Formation (lower-middle Cenomanian). A historic study and a determination of the amber characteristics for jewellery are presented. The taxonomic analysis of several fossil insect specimens found in amber from El Caleyu outcrop (Ullaga Formation) allows us the identification of a very well preserved fly belonging to the family Hybotidae, two flies of the family Chironomidae, four wasps of the family Scelionidae, a small larval specimen and other insect remains not determined. Besides, the amber from El Caleyu outcrop has yielded a small spider specimen and palaeo-botanical remains. This is the second fossil record of the bioinclusions in Spanish amber, after the rich record of amber from Alava. Finally, some ornaments and necklaces made with amber from Asturias are presented.O KJ% Bd@A primitive aphidiine wasp in AlCp@Desiomorphs in AmberjournalArticle2012-00-00 2012American Entomologist458214-223GeorgePoinar Jr.authortaxonomychimeraclassificationKhN=@KhN=@ZJMZ6UAA2012 Poinar Jr. BPoinar Jr. , 2012. Desiomorphs in Amber // American Entomologist GPoinar Jr. , 2012. Desiomorphs in Amber // American Entomologist ID: zSuQ44$pppppR6;`WCd@A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)journalArticle20Dp@Desiomorphs in AmberjournalArticle2012-00-00 2012American Entomologist458214-223GeorgePoinar Jr.authortaxonomychimeraclassificationKhN=@KhN=@ZJMZ6UAA2012Dp@Desiomorphs in AmberjournalArticle2012-00-00 2012American Entomologist458214-223GeorgePoinar Jr.authortaxonomychimeraclassificationKhN=@KhN=@ZJMZ6UAA2012 Poinar Jr. BPoinar Jr. , 20Dp@Desiomorphs in AmberjournalArticle2012-00-00 2012American Entomologist458214-223GeorgePoinar Jr.authortaxonomychimeraclassificationKhN=@KhN=@ZJMZ6UAA2012 Poinar Jr. BPoinar Jr. , 2012. Desiomorphs in Amber // American Entomologist GPoinar Jr. , 2012. Desiomorphs in Amber // American Entomologist ID: LPoinar Jr. , 2012. Desiomorphs in Amber // American Entomologist ID: 1244zSuQ44$pppppR6<`_  D\@The genus Metopina (Diptera: Phoridae) from Cretaceous and Tertiary ambersjournalArticle1989-01-00 Jan., 1989http://www.jstor.org/stable/25009732Journal of the New York Entomological Society19765-72David A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@BQ=@ZGPDJR3T1989 Grimaldi Grimaldi , 1989. The genus Metopina (Diptera: Phoridae) from Cretaceous and Tertiary ambers // Journal of the New York Entomological Society Grimaldi , 1989. The genus Metopina (Diptera: Phoridae) from Cretaceous and Tertiary ambers // Journal of the New York Entomological Society ID: Grimaldi , 1989. The genus Metopina (Diptera: Phoridae) from Cretaceous and Tertiary ambers // Journal of the New York Entomological Society ID: 1239q%0<` LVAL A description of a new genus and species of braconid, Archephedrus stolamissus, from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza-Peacerrada I (Spain) is here provided. This is the first fossil Aphidiinae described in Cretaceous amber. The fossil has some typical characters of the subfamily but possesses a unique assemblage of characters among aphidiines, such as a fairly robust abdomen, with a more pronounced articulation between the first and second, instead of the second and third, metasomal segments, as well as several wing venational traits. The distribution of this and other aphidiine fossils, as well as their putative phylogenetic placement as basal among Aphidiinae, is discussed, supporting a Northern rather than Southern Hemisphere origin for the lineageThis paper documents for the first time microfossils in Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber from Martigues. Filamentous structures assigned to Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes are described. We show that the distribution of these filaments is closely related to the two types of amber encountered: red translucent, drop-shaped pieces and opaque to milky nuggets. The diversity and the constant occurrence of filaments in all studied pieces of amber reflect an exceptional filamentous resinicolous micro-world.LVAL Two specimens of Thysanoptera with forked sensilla on third and fourth antennal segments were described from the Lebanese Neocomian and the Spanish Albian ambers, and attributed to the new genus Tethysthrips n. gen. in the family Thripidae Stevens 1829. One specimen with a tubular tenth abdominal segment was also discovered in the Lebanese Neocomian amber, and attributed to the new genus Rohrthrips n. gen. belonging to the family Phlaeothripidae Uzel 1895. Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae are nowadays the most species-rich families of Thysanoptera. The present discoveries of Early Cretaceous fossils show how diversified these families and thrips already were at that time. Moreover, this tubuliferan Rohrthrips specimen has plesiomorphies no longer present in the recent genera, in particular on the wings. Therefore it brings new insight in the evolution of Tubulifera.Cretonomyia pristina new genus and new species, a fossil fly in amber from Cedar Lake, Manitoba, is described and assigned to the Ironomyiidae. This fossil establishes that the family, heretofore known from a single Australian species, Ironomyia nigromaculata White, existed during Mesozoic times in North America. Comparison of the extinct species with the living species shows that the family appeared little different 73 million years ago than it does today. In points of difference, the fossil species usually shows the more primitive conditions. It is postulated that the family arose in North America in late Jurassic  early Cretaceous times, dispersed to South America late in the Cretaceous Period and thence to Australia via Antarctica while the latter three were contiguous  43 million years ago.vOOO& 5@The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-CretA@The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)journalArticle2008-07-01 July 1, 20080022-856710.2317/JKES-712.11.1http://dx.doi.orgC@The D@The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)journalArticle2008-07-01 July 1, 20080022-856710.2317/JKES-712.11D@The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)journalArticle2008-07-01 July 1, 20080022-856710.2317/JKES-D@The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)journalArticle2008-07-01 July 1, 20080022-856710.2317/JKES-712.11.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES-712.11.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society381168-174@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@ Q=@ZUP6G2T72008Engel Engel , 2008. The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Engel , 2008. The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Engel , 2008. The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 1254U.uNNNNN{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22(P&&<pD@Extralimital fossils of the  Gondwanan family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)journalArticle2006-07-31 July 31, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3523O=2.18d@David A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@tP=@ZRQ2TF2Q2006Grimaldi et EngelGrimaldi et Engel, 2006. Extralimital fossils of the  Gondwanan family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea) // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et Engel, 2006. Extralimital fossils of the  Gondwanan family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et Engel, 2006. Extralimital fossils of the  Gondwanan family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 1252IqzfZZJ:........""j<p%  LVALThe first Cretaceous fossil of the wasp family Rhopalosomatidae (Aculeata: Euaculeata: Vespoidea) is described and figured from a male preserved in Burmese amber. Eorhopalosoma gorgyra Engel, new genus and species, is the first rhopalosomatid discovered in amber and the second but first definitive member of the family from the Cretaceous. The new species is distinguished from its modern counterparts. The modern genus Olixon Cameron is transferred to a separate new subfamily, Olixoninae.Two new species and genera of minute, coleopteriform psocopterans, family Sphaeropsocidae (Nanopsocetae), are described from fossils preserved in Cretaceous ambers: Sphaeropsocoides canadensis Grimaldi and Engel, n.gen., n.sp., from the Campanian of western Canada; and Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi and Engel, n.gen., n.sp., from the Neocomian of Lebanon. These are the first described Mesozoic species of the family. Sphaeropsocus kuenowii Hagen in mid-Eocene Baltic amber is redescribed in detail. The 14 described Recent species of the family (in the genera Sphaeropsocopsis and Badonnelia ) have natural distributions that are largely restricted to southern portions of the Southern Hemisphere, but Eocene and now Cretaceous fossils reveal a formerly global distribution of the family. Hypothesized relationships of the five genera indicate basal positions of the fossil genera, and probably an entirely Tertiary age of the Recent genera Sphaeropsocopsis and Badonnelia, which would thus be too young for these two genera to have been affected by gondwanan drift.&LVAL6B:The first damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota is described and figured. The specimen preserves the forewing apex of a possible hemiphlebiid, a group of relict damselflies today that were apparently widespread and diverse during the Cretaceous.Radiocarbon analysis of selected amber and copal specimens yielded infinite radiocarbon ages for amber as expected, but all the copal samples proved to be recent (less than 100 years old), emphasizing the need to base the study of insect inclusions in copal on directly dated material. Some previously studied material assumed to be of Pleistocene age may need to be reassessed.One new genus and five new species of the family Evaniidae are described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Spanish amber of Peacerrada-I (Province of Burgos), San Just and Arroyo de la Pascueta (both in the Province of Teruel): Cretevania alonsoi sp. nov., C. montoyai sp. nov., C. alcalai sp. no v., C. rubusensis sp. nov., and Iberoevania roblesi gen. and sp. nov. Taxonomic changes include Cretevania pristina (Zhang and Zhang, 2000) comb. nov., C. exquisita (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., C. vesca (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., and C. cyrtocerca (Deans, 2004) comb. nov., as a result of the reinterpretation of the genera Procretevania and Eovernevania. The new well preserved specimens of the genus Cretevania, together with the characters shown by the type specimens of the synonymized genera, give new information about their anatomical characters of taxonomical importance, and the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 is re-diagnosed. The holotypes of the Russian species in amber have been revised. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant groups of the superfamily Evanioidea is included. Cretevania had a wide palaeogeographic distribution, with the highest diversity known from Spain. The 13 known Cretevania species show a high interspecific variation mainly in wing characteristics, and a wide range of body and wing size. OΗ:6|-s12D@DD@!?8A>: B0:A>=>2 ?> <5AB>=0E>645=8O<manuscript2005-01-01 2005..!C:0G5202005!C:0G520 g!C:0G520 , 2005. !?8A>: B0:A>=>2 ?> <5AB>=0E>645=8O< DD@!?8A>: B0:A>=>2 ?> <5AB>=0E>645=8O<manuscript2005-01-01 2005..!C:0G5202005!C:0G520 g!C:0G520 , 2005. !?8A>: B0:A>=>2 ?> <5AB>=0E>645=8O< m!C:0G520 , 2005. !?8A>: B0:A>=>2 ?> <5AB>=0E>645=8O< ID: r!C:0G520 , 2005. !?8A>: B0:A>=>2 ?> <5AB>=0E>645=8O< ID: 22104 bbbbbhT<`o3`@Full Text (PDF)attachmenthttp://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/2/zt01847p068.pdfN=@N=@7KNURGFF<<<<<( 33X@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30254308-@-@7I6QP8NJ>>>>>* 33H@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31079166='@='@7D69JZKS>>>>>* 33@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/0='@='@6VAWP7TV>>>>>* 33@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30134902_,9-@_,9-@6C4PI4KX>>>>>* 33̕@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28254989RN=@RN=@647NB38B>>>>>* 3q3<@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30134902N=@N=@4W85INPA>>>>>* 3q3ؔ@Full Text (PDF)attachmenthttp://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006/zt01162p031.pdfN=@N=@3ZVMEM8D<<<<<( 3 LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  9 LVAL Ї ColMR26ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderMR2hODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLReplicable <        e֣KS~&x       UonNUeL[k8Z@Fam-Loc_United_ڻHݐU'onNUeL[k"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85To<[NzConNUeL[kID A5<59AB20 J82["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85] 4"[ID A5<59AB20] MR2(AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLReplicable>,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20] Z0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20]  @h28GA_  <    MR2hODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLReplicable <        e֣KS~&x       UonNUeL[k8Z@Fam-Loc_United_ڻHݐU'onNUeL[k"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85To<[NzConNUeL[kID A5<59AB20 J82["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85] 4"[ID A5<59AB20] MR2,AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb\V84K.[>?>;=8B5;L=K5 <5AB>=0E>645=8O].Value  .^AlV#+)>,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20] Z0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20]  @h28GA_  <      !MR2hODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLReplicable <        e֣KS~&x       UonNUeL[k8Z@Fam-Loc_United_ڻHݐU'onNUeL[k"8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85To<[NzConNUeL[kID A5<59AB20 J82["8?>2>5 <5AB>=0E>645=85] 4"[ID A5<59AB20] vcPγ<) ͌͌͌͌͌y  e R ? ˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵˵ˢ +   { {{{h T A . 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On the relative geological ages of amber and copal // Journal of Natural History ID: wBurleigh et Whalley, 1983. On the relative geological ages of amber and copal // Journal of Natural History ID: 2072Lc7 Zr<p?3ܟ@Mozilla Firefox Start Pageattachmentabout:homer1T=@r1T=@GBP6H4GAvnffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffRRRRR> 33؟@Mozilla Firefox Start Pagewebpageabout:home֮1T=@֮1T=@R5JQCCR4ph``````````````````````````````````````LLLLL> 33ȟ@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30135360N=@N=@ZRSMI8NB>>>>>* 33@ScienceDirect Full Text PDFattachmenthttp://pdn.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=272572&_user=10&_pii=S0195667111001315&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=2012--29&_docsubtype=err&view=c&originContentFamily=serial&wchp=dGLzVBA-zSkzS&md5=ea61b27591d28107d592b357:m'@>'@Z5P4ECBMrrbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRTTTTT@ 33l@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31079166N=@N=@XXP3U65H>>>>>* 33@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30253573N=@N=@WFMCAR49>>>>>* 3 %yĢ¢5@Z@Paleopsychoda zherikhini, a new Cretaceous species of moth flies from Taimyr amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae)journalAr3 @Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdf (application/pdf Object)attachmenthttp://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/04/Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdfP=@lQ=@WAWAU7H3 @Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdf (application/pdf Object)attachmenthttp://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/04/Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdfP=@lQ=@WAWAU7HFfO88( z 33@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/0P=@!8P=@TXPJPP5P>>>>>* 33@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31079166P=@?Q=@P7KRWRR5>>>>>* 33@Full Text (PDF)attachmenthttp://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/2/zt01847p068.pdfP=@!8P=@AFGD89NW<<<<<( 33x@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16279602P=@ !P=@29WJ7RBK>>>>>* 3DB@A possible hemiphlebiid damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota (Odonata: Zygoptera)journalArticle2010-09-01 September 1, 20100022-844310.1660/062.113.0312http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/062.113.0312Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science3 & 4113231-234@ AndrNelauthorRobert A.DePalmaauthorMichael S.EngelauthorP=@P=@I33SP4SG2010 Nel et al.Nel et al., 2010. A possible hemiphlebiid damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota (Odonata: Zygoptera) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science Nel et al., 2010. A possible hemiphlebiid damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota (Odonata: Zygoptera) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: Nel et al., 2010. 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New and revised maimetshid wasps from Cretaceous ambers (Hymenoptera, Maimetshidae) // ZooKeys }Perrichot et al., 2011. New and revised maimetshid wasps from Cretaceous ambers (Hymenoptera, Maimetshidae) // ZooKeys ID: Perrichot et al., 2011. New and revised maimetshid wasps from Cretaceous ambers (Hymenoptera, Maimetshidae) // ZooKeys ID: 465U.sssss~~~~~rrjbVVH<00   :   <pwwD@u@Bacteria and protists from Middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, KansasjournalArticle1996-07-13 July 13, 1996http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/museum/171online/PB171BMWPG1.htmlPaleoBios11720-26@Benjamin M.WaggonerauthorWN=@WN=@ASZJ2SII1996 Waggoner nWaggoner , 1996. Bacteria and protists from Middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas // PaleoBios sWaggoner , 1996. Bacteria and protists from Middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas // PaleoBios ID: wWaggoner , 1996. Bacteria and protists from Middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas // PaleoBios ID: 340g1r<pLVALwZe0B r~K k4=@!8=>=8<KHcQ :rE.h֩ r~K k4ID A8=>=8<08p,EX=!) r~K k4 >481[GDGQ/h r~K k4 84<n(nROCn r~K k4 2B>@ MelittosphexPoinar et Danforth, 2006Melittosphex@2   DominicicadaPoinar et Kritsky, 20121  }ParvaverrucosaPoinar et Brown, 2005ParvaverrucosaA1  PalaeoleptusPoinar et Buckley, 2009Palaeoleptus?1   'BurmacroceraCockerell, 1917)  ALarva gen. indet.  AMesoraphidiid arva gen. indet.Mesoraphidiid arva gen. indet.J** Ъʪʪ@~@Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-10-00 October 2009D~@Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-10-00 October 2009019D~@Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009D~@Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-10-00 October 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.03.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019566710900041XCretaceous Research5301066-1072@CGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorEarly CretaceousBurmese amberFlagellatesCockroachesN=@N=@E7DCG2UB2009 Poinar Poinar , 2009. Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amber // Cretaceous Research Poinar , 2009. Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: Poinar , 2009. Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: 494>R+++++kK..thhhhhhhhVVRP*llZ,<pD a@Will amber inclusions provide the first glimpse of a Mesozoic proteome?journalArticle2009-02-01 February 1, 20091478-945010.1586/14789450.6.1.1http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14789450.6.1.1Expert Review of Proteomics1601.0?@Gary B.SmejkalauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorPier GiorgioRighettiauthorN=@N=@58S6BV4D2009Smejkal et al.~Smejkal et al., 2009. Will amber inclusions provide the first glimpse of a Mesozoic proteome? // Expert Review of Proteomics Smejkal et al., 2009. Will amber inclusions provide the first glimpse of a Mesozoic proteome? // Expert Review of Proteomics ID: Smejkal et al., 2009. Will amber inclusions provide the first glimpse of a Mesozoic proteome? // Expert Review of Proteomics ID: 1373 rKKKKKrrbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF6|,<`w   KGǝG62C.C4>@Wasps (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from  D`@The Early Cretaceous weevils from Sierra del Montsec , Spain (Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionoidea)1997Cretaceous ResearchZherikhinGratshev1997  D`@The Early Cretaceous weevils from Sierra del Montsec , Spain (Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionoidea)1997Cretaceous ResearchZherikhinGratshev  D`@The Early Cretaceous weevils from Sierra del Montsec , Spain (Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionoidea)1997Cretaceous ResearchZherikhinGratshev1997Zherikhin et GratshevZherikhin et Gratshev, 1997. The Early Cretaceous weevils from Sierra del Montsec , Spain (Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionoidea) // Cretaceous Research Zherikhin et Gratshev, 1997. The Early Cretaceous weevils from Sierra del Montsec , Spain (Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionoidea) // Cretaceous Research ID: Zherikhin et Gratshev, 1997. The Early Cretaceous weevils from Sierra del Montsec , Spain (Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionoidea) // Cretaceous Research ID: 90006&I"""""qC&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&< @/  D0@@>8AE>645=85 >@B>?B=@>84=KE =0A5:><KE1968"@.  (0@>21968 (0@>2 (0@>2 , 1968. @>8AE>645=85 >@B>?B=@>84=KE =0A5:><KE // "@.   (0@>2 , 1968. @>8AE>645=85 >@B>?B=@>84=KE =0A5:><KE // "@.   ID: (0@>2 , 1968. @>8AE>645=85 >@B>?B=@>84=KE =0A5:><KE // "@.   ID: 90003J#\\\\\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxbbbbbZZ< @o& D@The oldest Brentidae and Curculionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Aptian of Bon-Tsagaan2014Historical Biology: An International Journal of PaleobiologyLegalov2014 Legalov Legalov , 2014. 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A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist McKellar et al., 2013. A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: McKellar et al., 2013. A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 347@azrrrrrrrrrrrrrff\H<<.R,,<pw (5 @Lower A0@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a14http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1C0@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a14http://dx.doi.org/1D0@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a14http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a14Geodiversitas131153-162^@VincentGirardauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorGrardBretonauthorN=@bQ=@MCSB7RUN2009Girard et al.Girard et al., 2009. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern France // Geodiversitas Girard et al., 2009. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern France // Geodiversitas ID: D0@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009D0@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a14http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a14Geodiversitas131153-162^@VincentGirardauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorGrardBretonauthorN=@bQ=@MCSB7RUN2009Girard et al.Girard et al., 2009. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern France // Geodiversitas Girard et al., 2009. 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Sayrevilleinae Legalov, a newly recognised subfamily of fossil weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae) and the use of synchrotron microtomography to examine inclusions in amber // Zoological Journal of the LinneacccccW1xl``RB66r<pw ΄@First Meso@@Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the CretaceousC@New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57088Proceedings of the Entomological Society of WasD@New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57088Proceedings of the Entomological D@New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57088Proceedings of the Entomological Society of D@New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57088Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2103433-436 @SigitasPodenasauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRaifMilkiauthorRN=@RN=@VKIMHS5E2001Podenas et al.Podenas et al., 2001. New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Podenas et al., 2001. New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Podenas et al., 2001. New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 1135E|U88(   ~|<pwD@Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous deposits of Northern AsiajournalArticle1976-00-00 1976http://lacewing.tamu.edu/bibliography/printdetailedresults.cfm?Ref=5201Entomological Review255114-122A.G.Ponomarenkoauthor' SU@QajSU@ZGD2TNZZTranslated from: >=><0@5=:> .. 1976. >@840;84K (Megaloptera, Corydalidae) 87 <5;>2KE >B;>65=89 A525@=>9 788. -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85, 55 (2): 425-433.1976Ponomarenko uPonomarenko , 1976. Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous deposits of Northern Asia // Entomological Review zPonomarenko , 1976. Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous deposits of Northern Asia // Entomological Review ID: Ponomarenko , 1976. Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous deposits of Northern Asia // Entomological Review ID: 2701ihC&d<`П**4 @Primitive termites in CretCp@The first Cretaceous Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera): a new species, genus, and subfamily in Burmese amberjournalArticle2003-02-19 February 19, 20030003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2003)3D @Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera)journalArticle2010-04-01 April 1, 20100022-856710.2317/JKD @Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera)journalArticle2010-04-01 April 1, 20100022-856710.2317/JKES0908.06.1http://dx.doi.org/10D @Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera)journalArticle2010-04-01 April 1, 20100022-856710.2317/JKES0908.06.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES0908.06.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society283111-128f @Michael S.EngelauthorXavierDelclsauthor=N=@lQ=@Z455ECQN2010Engel et DelclsEngel et Delcls, 2010. Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Engel et Delcls, 2010. Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Engel et Delcls, 2010. Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 1224?lEEEEEuXXH@88888888888888888,,r$<poDh@!5=>54K (Psocoptera) ?>74=5<5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE A<>; "09<K@0journalArticle1975-00-00 19750013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=8515492-106..8H=O:>20author'TN=@'TN=@WW7NR5KGEnglish translation: Vishnyakova, V. N. 1975. Psocoptera in Late Cretaceous insect-bearing resins from the Taimyr. Entomological Review, 54: 63-7519758H=O:>20 8H=O:>20 , 1975. !5=>54K (Psocoptera) ?>74=5<5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE A<>; "09<K@0 // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 8H=O:>20 , 1975. !5=>54K (Psocoptera) ?>74=5<5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE A<>; "09<K@0 // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 ID: 8H=O:>20 , 1975. !5=>54K (Psocoptera) ?>74=5<5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE A<>; "09<K@0 // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 ID: 1178bRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66$  <` B F^3@ScienceDirect 3@ScienceDirect Snapshotattachmenthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111001315XN=@XN=@5H22H3QPJJJJJ6 3AJ@Two new species of aphids found in Lebanese amber and a revision of the family Tajmyraphididae Kononova, 1975 (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)journalArticle2000-11-01 Novem3@ScienceDirect Snapshotattachmenthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111001315XN=@XN=@5H22H3QPJJJJJ6 3D@A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100728.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100728.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18451-57p@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@0P=@22F68KG62011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. 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Sistemtica dos Ensifera (Insecta, Orthopteroida) da formao Santana, Cretceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil // Acta Geologica Leopoldensia Martins-Neto , 1991. Sistemtica dos Ensifera (Insecta, Orthopteroida) da formao Santana, Cretceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil // Acta Geologica Leopoldensia ID: Martins-Neto , 1991. Sistemtica dos Ensifera (Insecta, Orthopteroida) da formao Santana, Cretceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil // Acta Geologica Leopoldensia ID: 90013L%e>>>>>]@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@((((((((((((((< @oD@The first find of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in the Lower Cretaceous of the Northern Hemisphere1999Paleontological JournalDlussky1999 Dlussky Dlussky , 1999. The first find of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in the Lower Cretaceous of the Northern Hemisphere // Paleontological Journal Dlussky , 1999. The first find of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in the Lower Cretaceous of the Northern Hemisphere // Paleontological Journal ID: Dlussky , 1999. The first find of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in the Lower Cretaceous of the Northern Hemisphere // Paleontological Journal ID: 90012J)                           < @oD0p@Reassessment of the taxonomic position of the fossil aphid family Canadaphididae based on two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri (Hemiptera: Aphidinea)journalArticle1996-00-00 1996http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=664European Journal of Entomology493617-622v@Ole E.HeieauthorE.M.Pikeauthor=N=@aQ=@8J6ZPMT71996Heie et PikeHeie et Pike, 1996. Reassessment of the taxonomic position of the fossil aphid family Canadaphididae based on two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) // European Journal of Entomology Heie et Pike, 1996. Reassessment of the taxonomic position of the fossil aphid family Canadaphididae based on two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) // European Journal of Entomology ID: Heie et Pike, 1996. Reassessment of the taxonomic position of the fossil aphid family Canadaphididae based on two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) // European Journal of Entomology ID: 259#) ~vjjbVJJJJJJJJ<<86nR<puȹȹȹȏ5Dp@Amber, plant and vertebrate fossils from the Lower Cenomanian paralic facies of Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, SW France)journalArticle2009Dp@Amber, plant and vertebrate fossils from the Lower Cenomanian paralic facies of Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, SW France)journalArticle2009-03-01 MarcDp@Amber, plant and vertebrate fossils from the Lower Cenomanian paralic facies of Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, SW France)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a2http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a2Geodiversitas13113-27`@DidierNraudeauauthorRomainVulloauthorBernardGomezauthorVincentGirardauthorMalvinaLakauthorN=@FP=@PBGATN4S2009Nraudeau et al.Nraudeau et al., 2009. 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El mbar del Cretcico Inferior de Peacerrada (lava, Espaa) dMartnez-Delcls et al., 1999. El mbar del Cretcico Inferior de Peacerrada (lava, Espaa) ID: hMartnez-Delcls et al., 1999. El mbar del Cretcico Inferior de Peacerrada (lava, Espaa) ID: 699sR+++++hp`XPPPPPPPPPDD4&nnb  <tawD0@An unusual, primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2008-04-01 April 1, 20080003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2008)3611[1:AUPPIH]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3611[1:AUPPIH]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3611O=2.17J@BDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.EngelauthorN=@9P=@EBHJSKXK2008Grimaldi et EngelGrimaldi et Engel, 2008. An unusual, primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et Engel, 2008. An unusual, primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et Engel, 2008. An unusual, primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) // American Museum Novitates ID: 499xxhXLLLLLLLL@@88..<p؊A^@Substitute names for two hemipteran genera names preoccupied by trilobites genera (Hemiptera)journalArtiC^@Substitute names for two hemipteran genera names preoccupD@>2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85356588-600-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@QR7G6TW7EngD@>2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8738-=B><>;>38GD@>2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85356588-600-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@QR7G6TW7English translation: Kononova, E. L. 1977. New species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea) from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of Taimyr. Entomological Review, 56 (3): 72-801977>=>=>20 >=>=>20 , 1977. >2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0 // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 >=>=>20 , 1977. >2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0 // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 ID: >=>=>20 , 1977. >2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0 // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 ID: 896AF(xh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLL<444444444&&" <`?D@The geological and gemmological features and age constraint of Burmese amberconferencePaper2013-00-22 22 23.03.2013http://amberif.amberexpo.pl/title,SYMPOSIUM,pid,1594.html24-26GdaDsk International Fair Co.GdaDsk, PolandAmberifGuanghaiShiauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorGeorge E.HarlowauthorJingWangauthorJunWangauthor`w<@[O=@KXBEFQT92013 Shi et al.`Shi et al., 2013. The geological and gemmological features and age constraint of Burmese amber eShi et al., 2013. The geological and gemmological features and age constraint of Burmese amber ID: iShi et al., 2013. The geological and gemmological features and age constraint of Burmese amber ID: 758#YYYYYvvnh\\TL@@4"pfffff<`wwoЯ@8@Upper and Lower Cretaceous biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian amber and the Koonwarra Fossil Bed of AustraliajournalArticle1997-09-30 30 September 199703C@@A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae)1981Systematic EntomologyJarzembowski1981Jarzembowski {Jarzembowski , 1981. A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) // SysD@@A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae)1981Systematic EntomologyJarzembowski1981D@@A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae)1981Systematic EntomologyJarzembowski1981Jarzembowski {Jarzembowski , 1981. A eaD@@A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae)1981Systematic EntomologyJarzembowski1981Jarzembowski {Jarzembowski , 1981. A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) // Systematic Entomology Jarzembowski , 1981. A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: Jarzembowski , 1981. A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: 90020E1 < @DH@Prostigmatic mites (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene amber of the USSRjournalArticle1985-00-00 1985Vstnk eskoslovensk spole nosti zoologick49147 152x@MiloslavZachardaauthorD. A.KrivolutskyauthorAnystidaeAnystinaeMesoanystis taymirensis Zacharda, gen. n., sp. n.Upper Cretaceous'TN=@'TN=@SED9FIJ41985Zacharda et KrivolutskyZacharda et Krivolutsky, 1985. Prostigmatic mites (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene amber of the USSR // Vstnk eskoslovensk spole nosti zoologick Zacharda et Krivolutsky, 1985. Prostigmatic mites (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene amber of the USSR // Vstnk eskoslovensk spole nosti zoologick ID: Zacharda et Krivolutsky, 1985. Prostigmatic mites (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene amber of the USSR // Vstnk eskoslovensk spole nosti zoologick ID: 969dzzzzzzzzllhh<p  F  -Ћ@The Dl@A vespid wasp from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm333-337Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the CretDl@A vespid wasp from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm333-337Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyJames M.CarpenterauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@wlP=@TSRPDAVV2000Carpenter et GrimaldiMCarpenter et Grimaldi, 2000. A vespid wasp from New Jersey Cretaceous amber RCarpenter et Grimaldi, 2000. A vespid wasp from New Jersey Cretaceous amber ID: WCarpenter et Grimaldi, 2000. A vespid wasp from New Jersey Cretaceous amber ID: 1051npIIIIIzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzznn^NBB0     ttF j<paD@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)1968.@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C 0A=8FK=1968 0A=8FK= 0A=8FK= , 1968. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C 0A=8FK= , 1968. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C ID: 0A=8FK= , 1968. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C ID: 90030~~~~~vv< @/DP@Horseflies and Athericids (Diptera: Tabanidae, Athericidae) from the Lower Cretacous of England and Transbaikalia2003Paleontological JournalMostovskiJarzembowskiCoram2003Mostovski et al.Mostovski et al., 2003. Horseflies and Athericids (Diptera: Tabanidae, Athericidae) from the Lower Cretacous of England and Transbaikalia // Paleontological Journal Mostovski et al., 2003. 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Horseflies and Athericids (Diptera: Tabanidae, Athericidae) from the Lower Cretacous of England and Transbaikalia // Paleontological Journal ID: 900215mF]]]]]wZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZPPPP8888&&&&&&&&&&&&&&< @D ɕɕ83@Full Text (HTML)atta3@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36358420CpH52@CpH52@8KDEFVI23@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36358420CpH52@CpH52@8KDEFVI2>>>>>* 3C`@Filamentous micro-organisms in Upper Cretaceous amber (Martigues, France)journalArticle2012-06-00 June 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2012.01.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667112000043Cretaceous Research35217-229@SimonaSaint MartinauthorJean-PaulSaint MartinauthorVincentGirardauthorDanileGroshenyauthorDidierNraudeauauthorSE FranceamberFilamentous microfossilsSantonianN=@N=@ZGUJ8XHR2012Saint Martin et al.}Saint Martin et al., 2012. 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New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae) // African Invertebrates ID: Veltz et al., 2007. New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae) // African Invertebrates ID: 1137G _____@0(             x<pw@  @ @@@   @ @@   OqY[J$YobYdi&iJiJ%bo`QidkJ'bo`QidkJf^J^YmJ(bdqQ`obOok idWOQbOdiSYWQbbYUYYbMd`f^Qmok  `JbYmdLok2 `YbdibQiqdkokxWQiYMWYbYMiQmJMQokmJY`viYMJ JM`dfmQiJ&kfYbOQmkfYbOQm83xWQiYMWYbY idWOQbOdiSY ko\JmkWQqJQ xWQiYMWYbYU^JLiJ2!U^JLiJ<"`JUvJiYMJhvJ`JOJYimko\JOJYjOQJbkY.\iYkWbJYkY`f^QumQioQ^QbkYkLkfYbOQm<^QLJbQbkYkB#`YiJ.$^QLJbY1%JQbYU`JmdkJB&dMMYOQbmJ^Yk8'UiJMY^Yk8(idkmiJmok7WJbO^YikMWY8LJ^mYMJ8fiYdi8ko\JmkWQqJQ8mJMWvMYbdYOQk$8xQobQiY8YbmQi`QOYJBQbUQ^Y$7 sdxbYJ\Y^ JkYJmYMJ. ^QLJbQbkYkP WYikomokPLdidOYbY[JMiJY1kfYbOQm1kfYbOQm kfYbOQmPkfYbOQm1kfYbOQm Loi`JbYMJ.^dbUY`QOYJ kQmdkJ kofQiLJ vQJmQkY kY`f^Qu kfYbOQm kmvu MJkQY kQbQMmokPMJ`fJbYJ2 mQ^QkMdfYMJ mQ^QkMdfYMJ2!moidbYJ "Q^dbUJmJ2#U^JQkJ2$Jkv``Qmiok[%MiQmJmok &qQmok '^QLJbQbkYk1)^QLJbQbkYkPMJifQbmQiY2MJbJOJ`LiYk2WYkfYOJPfiY`JQqokP OYdLkMoiJBfY^YmYLYJBiQOoMmJ1 MiQmYMJ  JMiJY1 fiYkMJP JkQmdMQ^^JP ^QLJbQbkYkPfiYJ kfYbOQm ^QLJbQbkYkBJ`QiYMJbJ JiYkmYMJ.QbUQ^Y.MdbMY^YJ Q`QiYmJ!JxJiYB"kfYbOQm#bQs[QikQvQbkYk $bQs[QikQvQbkYkl#`YbomJ.iok`YmWY.JbJ^qQbJ.qQJbJ^qQbJ.Loi`YmYMJ.JkmQYSdi`YJ.okYbUQiY= LJioMWQ^YC  Q^QMmidbYMJm !kfYbOQmC "kfYbOQm.#kfYbOQm.$kfYbOQm1%bYWm`JiJ%iJkbYmkvbY&bJ[^JQ1'MQ^^o^J<(sQYmkMWJmYm)kfYbOQm*kfYbOQm+kfYbOQm,kfYbOQm-kfYbOQm.mJY`viYMo`/kfYbOQm0kfYbOQm1kfYbOQm2kfYbOQm3kfYbOQm4kfYbOQm5kfYbOQm6kfYbOQm7kfYbOQm 8kfYbOQm!9kfYbOQm":Od^UJbYMok#;kfYbOQm$<kfYbOQm%=kfYbOQm&>kfYbOQm'?kfYbOQm(@kfYbOQm)AkfYbOQm*BkfYbOQm+CkfYbOQm,DkfYbOQm-EkfYbOQm.FkfYbOQm/GkfYbOQm0HkfYbOQmIkfYbOQmJkfYbOQmKkfYbOQm# LVALv 0PuoIG8a}%r=a=@5AB>=0E>645=8O:2\.c0&BDX'pW=J5`U=@ >40:`ΧJN8>\rda=@84KP!a. 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J.QuickeauthorTimes Cited: 0xlZD8& G@`@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1430http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1430ZooKeys153-165DanyAzarauthorJeanDejaxauthorEdwigeMasureauthor````````TH<0& bbb(  @@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000516Cretaceous Research6750-761Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorMike G.FittonauthorDonald L.J.QuickeauthorvjXB6$Z    e@The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of MyanmarjournalArticle2012-01-01 January 1, 20120034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666711001564Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology21-28Andrej V.GorokhovauthorOriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorokhov, 2007, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2007, No. 2, pp. 39 50.@dddddddddddddXH6666,,,^"" @>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthor|pdVF:, P 8 hh?The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New implications for the phylogeny of ButhoideajournalArticle2002-00-00 20021631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(02)00017-9http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068302000179Comptes Rendus Palevol297-101Kenton L.ChambersauthorGeorge O.Poinar Jr.authorRonBuckleyauthor|j^N<<<<00.~DD2 ?A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp.journalArticle2007-00-00 20071887-7419http://www.igme.es/internet/salaprensa/NotasPrensa/2011/02/Alavesia%20prietoi-%20segundo%20artculo.pdfAlavesia63-68Benjamin M.WaggonerauthorffffffffffffffZJ4444***LLL: ϊU@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 July, 1997D52.22http://www.amjbot.org/content/84/7/981.abstractAmerican Journal of Botany8981-981. .>=><0@5=:>authorr ϋA@A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, 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April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Azar_etal158.aspxAfrican Invertebrates1163-168George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRyszardSzadziewskiauthor^^^^^^^^^^^R<."PPP> ϋ@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates01.=>ODavid A.Grimaldiauthor<<<<<<<<<<<<<<0 N X@New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2013-01-00 January 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396912000560Annales de Palontologie167-77T.D.A.Cockerellauthor              6 5@Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005http://citebank.org/node/48249SIDA42086-2093P.Sargent BrayauthorKen B.AndersonauthorhddddRRPH     Nj>@Palaeocryptorhynchus burmanus, a new genus and species of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-06-00 June 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2008.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667108001389Cretaceous Research3587-591. .>20;52authorvvvvvvvvvvvvvvj\RRRRDDB^^L$ H0d,z|b!?@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a13Geodiversitas1145-151A.Nissenbaumauthor2009h !!@W@Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern SpainjournalArticle2000-05-01 May 1, 20000013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America3367-373Michael S.Engelauthor2000ppppbb`$$o!Z@New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 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Pkdt.@burmiticus(Cockerell, 1917)(Cockerell, 1917)(Cockerell, 1917)o\I6******** ? 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A note on the amber both-fly Eophlebotomus connectens, CockerelljournalArticle1929-04-01 April 1, 19290374-548110.1080/00222932908672991http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932908672991Journal of Natural History16Series 10424-425W. P.McCaffertyauthorz$ j@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. II. 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amberjournalArticle1998-00-00 19981860-132410.1002/mmnd.19980450106http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19980450106Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift143-48EnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorDavidPenneyeditortdVVVVLLJnP4 A@A new Coniopterygidae from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2000-01-11 January 11, 2000http://www.raco.cat/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/75596Acta geolgica hispnica01.D5231-36MalvinaLakauthorGntherFleckauthorDanyAzarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorHani F.Kaddumiauthor""~ppppffZ*x\ Nj?@Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of SpainjournalArticle2007-01-00 January 20071631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.09.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306001175Comptes Rendus Palevol1 2135-149JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorvbVH<0  :@A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae)journalArticle2009-00-00 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?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 =[!AK;:0]  !H S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   HemipteraCretamyzidaeHeie, 1992Insecta4+ NeuropteraBerothidae (?)Insecta+"" HymenopteraProtismapidaeLiu et Engel, 2007Insecta?6"Ə Brues, 1937Serphites" Ə Evans, 1969Lisponema"  #Grimaldi et Engel, 2006Sphaeropsocoides5# ď %Hamilton, 1971Jascopus$ ŏ +Heie, 2006Longiradius# ŏ 4Heie, 1992Albertaphis#  ALiu et Engel, 2007Tanaoknemus+  DMcAlpine, 1973Cretonomyia' EEEBo@EembioleiaEngel et Grimaldi, 2006N555******** 'uHHH7@HbrodzinskyiGrimaldi, Michalski et Schmidt, 1993]777******** 'w```@`mcalpineiGagn, 1977Gagn, 1977Gagn, 1977\OB5******** ?pIII7@IelectrodominicusGrimaldi, Michalski et Schmidt, 1993b<<<******** 'KKKBJ@KazariHeie, 2000=111******** 'MMM1x@McretaceusHennig, 1970C555******** 'FV{6{{@{canadensisKlimaszewski et Kevan, 1986Klimaszewski et Kevan, 1986Klimaszewski et Kevan, 1986pS6******** ?IY|7||@|canadensisKrzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987Krzeminski et Teskey, 1987nR6******** ? HymenopteraLiopteridaeAshmeadInsecta2)  HymenopteraMegaspilidaeAshmead, 1893Insecta90! 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H H<>@HrasnitsyniMcKellar et al., 2013M666******** 'I I<>@IincertusMcKellar et al., 2013K444******** 'LVALIвhp$ p J JJJJJJJJJJJJ  R j @zT[;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@].[><5@][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@].[!AK;:0][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@].[!AK;:0];0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.!AK;:0;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.><5@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.!AK;:0[!AK;:8_A6C96DAEA08C418696207C5F6E74019E].[_!AK;:8][!AK;:8_A6C96DAEA08C418696207C5F6E74019E].[Value][ >40].[ID @>40]=[84K].[ID @>40][84K].[!AK;:8]=[!AK;:8_A6C96DAEA08C418696207C5F6E74019E].[_!AK;:8](SELECT SUM(1) FROM ;8B5@0BC@0 t WHERE t.AAK;:0<=;8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0);0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.[><5@][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@].[><5@];0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.[!AK;:0][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@].[!AK;:0];0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.[><5@];0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.[!AK;:0](SELECT SUM(1) FROM ;8B5@0BC@0 t WHERE t.AAK;:0<=;8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0)[;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!AK;:0][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[@C??0][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5<59AB2>]Count([;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!AK;:0]);0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.[@C??0][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[@C??0];0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.[!5<59AB2>][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5<59AB2>];0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.[B@O4][;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[B@O4]J J<>@JdossenusMcKellar et al., 2013K444******** ' LVAL^?! 0\Ȓ@neR܋U/j@@C??0_<5AB-A5<59AB2>V<Mh&cFirst-ID A5<59AB20nW5+ŦIо B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 ID A5<59AB20DՒJ,*#I$ϛKDȒ@neR܋ !5<59AB2>>G;BB ypImȒ@neR܋ @C??0J}hEJ<H hȒ@neR܋ID A5<59AB20 HemipteraNeazoniidaeSzwedo, 2007Insecta5, BlattopteraBlattulidaeVishniakova, 1982Insecta<3  BlattopteraMesoblattinidaeHandlirsch, 1906Insecta?6$ PsocopteraPsyllipsocidaeEnderlein, 1911Insecta<3" ScorpionesArchaeobuthidaeLoureno, 2001Arachnida>3# HymenopteraSclerogibbidaeAshmead, 1902Insecta;2# HymenopteraSpathiopterygidaeEngel et Ortega-Blanco, 2013InsectaMD& HemipteraTajmyraphididaeKononova, 1975Insecta;2"<LC@magnificaPerrichot, Nraudeau, Azar, Menier et Nel, 2002Perrichot, Nraudeau, Azar, Menier et Nel, 2002f55******** 7l|C@@guyotiPerrichot, Azar, Nraudeau et Nel, 2003g>>>6******* @'gwC@@albianensisPerrichot, Azar, Nraudeau et Nel, 2003lCCC6******* @'WgC@@vergereauiPerrichot, Azar, Nraudeau et Nel, 2003kBBB6******* @'n~E @@enigmaticaPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2004eBBB6******* @'Gpy@ebboiPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2004T111******** 'sD@eugeneiPerrichot, Nel, Guilbert et Nraudeau, 2006`333******** '{C ~@azariPerrichot, Nel et KrzemiDski, 2007X111******** ' sPerrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2004Guyotemaimetsha>-  Perrichot, Nel et Nraudeau, 2004Paleoripiphorus>- ď Diapriidae gen. indet. 2$ ď tDiapriidae gen. indet. 1$  CSchlter, 1978Retinoberotha)  Schlter, 1978Gallosphex&  Solrzano Kraemer et Nel, 2009Novelaria5* ŏ Vraansk, 2008Nula# m}C@mammuthusPerrichot, Nel, Nraudeau, Lacau et Guyot, 2008f555******** 'D@arnaudiPerrichot, Nel et Quicke, 2009S333******** 'E w@walleriPerrichot et Engel, 2011M333******** 'C@electrogallicaPerrichot et Nel, 2008R:::******** 'B?@caudataKoteja et Azar, 2008I333******** 'B@minutusKoteja et Azar, 2008I333******** 'O@laticollisKovalev et Kirejtshuk, 2013S666******** '1(@succinusKuschel et Poinar, 1993M444******** ' 8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999LibanophlebotomusN;  8Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler et Bouchet, 1999MesophlebotomitesN;  Azar, Hajar, Indary et Nel, 2008Paramesopsocus<,  dAzar, Waller et Nel, 2009Libanoborus2%  Azar, Engel et Grimaldi, 2010Asphaeropsocites;)  Azar, Prokop et Nel, 2010Libanolestes3%  Azar, Nel, Engel, Garrouste et Matoc, 2011YuripopovinaH:  xAzar et Nel, 2004Bcharreglaris,  Loureno, 2001Archaeobuthus)  "Basibuyuk et Rasnitsyn, 2002Lebanevania5(  ABechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011Lebanoraphidia=- Ǐ Budrys, 1993Palanga!   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#3>;O: L:4$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L 2 /=B0@L ;OA:8 :Count-2B>@ 'ZXWKnyQH6090---=5 @0AA<0B@8205<--- &17-'>A8 N<620-A?0=A:89 0?BA:89 O=B0@L 8& 25-:0<=8: %5B0=0 @.(30-538G52A:0O A28B0 033-3460:5=4 @.(40-8@<0=A:89 O=B0@L (45-30?0 055-"8<<5@4OE N<668-0=04A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L dRLB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.!5<59AB2> `NHB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[B@O4] hVPB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] 001---4> A<>; <*$90---/=B0@L ;OA:8 \JDB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.B@O4 : PIVOT  'ZXWKnyQ<*$05---:0<=8: 10@@5< > LVAL ,&10-820=A:89 O=B0@L 6$15---:0<=8: 0?B P>822-A?0=A:89 0;L1A:89 O=B0@L R@:35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L <*$47-:0<=8: 7K;-0@ 2 50-LN 65@A8 >,&58-:0<=8: 15I0NI89 8& 60-%5BA:0O A28B0 @.(63-5=35@A:89 O=B0@L ,65-09:C@0 XF@70---:09=>7>9 8 A>2@5<5==>ABL--- B0*90---5;L4A:89 O=B0@L ,90---C478 B0*03-2AB@89A:89 O=B0@L  +DipteraPsychodoidea fam. indet.Insecta2))B@dimkinaLukashevich et Azar, 2003N333******** 'B@poinariMcCafferty, 1997E333******** ' BT@jankotejaiNel et Azar, 2005I666******** 'r B|@libanicusNel, Pealver, Azar, Hodebert et Nel, 2010a555******** 'r B|@libanicusNel, Pealver, Azar, Hodebert et Nel, 2010a555******** ' B@lebanensisPenney, 2003D666******** 'tO@terribilissimaPetrulevi ius, Azar et Nel, 2010_:::******** '1@milkiiPrentice et Poinar, 1996L222******** ' ThysanopteraMoundthripidaeNel, Azar et Nel, 2007InsectaE<$ ThysanopteraThripidaeStevens, 1829Insecta7. &AraneaeSegestriidaePetrunkevitch, 1933Arachnida=2 6PsocopteraManicapsocidae (?)Insecta/&& 9HymenopteraAnaxyelidaeMartynov, 1925Insecta90  :HymenopteraRadiophronidaeOrtega-Blanco, Rasnitsyn et Delcls, 2010InsectaWN# ;HymenopteraEmbolemidaeFrster, 1856Insecta8/ | <HymenopteraAlavarommatidaeOrtega-Blanco, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2011Insecta^U$ Nel, Pealver, Azar, Hodebert et Nel, 2010TethysthripsD6  OPrentice et Poinar, 1996Dominibythus2$ ȏ  Schlee, 1970Heidea    Coquillet, 1902Corethrella(  Szadziewski, 1996Archiculicoides. Ï Borkent, 1995Minyohelea%  Latreille, 1802Culicoides' Ï Meigen, 1803Ceratopogon% K;1f@schleeiSzadziewski, 1996F333******** 'K;1f@ceratoformisArchiaustroconopsK888******** '& &&.@&sp. indet. 18888******** K;,@kaluginaeRemm, 1976A555******** ' K;B@tripletaSzwedo, 2007B444******** '!K;W@endaidusSzwedo, Azar et Ziad, 2011Q444******** '[&&&Bđ@&libanicusVeltz, Azar et Nel, 2007O555******** ''K;1,@azariVraansk et Grimaldi, 2004P111******** ' Borkent, 1995Peronehelea&  Wirth et Grogan, 1988Washingtonhelea2! Ə Szwedo, 2007Neazonia"  "Veltz, Azar et Nel, 2007Libanopelopia3$  #Veltz, Azar et Nel, 2007Cretapelopia2$  7Antropov, 2011Rasnitsunapus)  $Veltz, Azar et Nel, 2007Lebanorthocladius7$  %Veltz, Azar et Nel, 2007Libanodiamesa3$  &Veltz, Azar et Nel, 2007Cretadiamesa2$  'Vraansk et Grimaldi, 2004Nymphoblatta7)  [Grimaldi, 2003Ambermantis'  8Basibuyuk et Quicke, 1999Protorhyssalus5%  =Borkent, 1996Alautunmyia&  +Wegierek et Grimaldi, 2010Gondwanoaphis5&  /RWhalley, 1980Banoberotha&  0>zur Strassen, 1973Exitelothrips- 1Ȇ@sp. indet.6666******** 7 d@primigeniusAntropov, 2011G777******** '0K;18@mesozoicuszur Strassen, 1973J666******** 'eu8 x@goldmaniBasibuyuk et Quicke, 1999O444******** '> ȏ@grimaldiiBorkent, 1996D555******** 'D\Z@prisca(Michener et Grimaldi, 1988)P222******** ' |@navesinkaeEngel et Grimaldi, 2011O666******** 'K @coraeEngel et Grimaldi, 2004J111******** ' LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 =[!AK;:0]  !H S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   LVAL MR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb>,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 4"8B5@0BC@0.>4 8& 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] *   eЎOdU+  <       ( h#*M ?F.    6 . 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PUBLISHER LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 =[!AK;:0]  !H S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  LVALȖ\\\\\\x$B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[!5<59AB2[B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@].[!5<59AB2>][B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@].[B@O4]Count(B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.2B>@)B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.@C??0SELECT !5<59AB20.B@O4, !5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>, 5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0, 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@, 8B5@0BC@0.>4, 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE FROM ( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN (8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN 84K ON (8B5@0BC@0.ITEMID = 84K.!AK;:8.Value)) ON 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O] = 84K.5AB>=0E>645=85) ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON >40.[ID A5<59AB20] = !5<59AB20.[ID A5<59AB20]SELECT !5<59AB20.B@O4, !5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>, 5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0, 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@, 8B5@0BC@0.>4, 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE FROM ( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN (8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN 84K ON (8B5@0BC@0.ITEMID = 84K.5@2>>?8A0=85)) ON 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O] = 84K.5AB>=0E>645=85) ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON >40.[ID A5<59AB20] = !5<59AB20.[ID A5<59AB20] SELECT [!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>], [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM ( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN (8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN (SELECT [!AK;:8_2133B45D2AE6458A950A33214280D20D].[Value], [84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85], [84K].[ID @>40] FROM 84K LEFT JOIN f_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8 AS !AK;:8_2133B45D2AE6458A950A33214280D20D ON [84K].[!AK;:8]=[!AK;:8_2133B45D2AE6458A950A33214280D20D].[_!AK;:8]) AS QESubquery_49B920B45FDE4C39B5F850B71E6C8B30 ON [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID]=[QESubquery_49B920B45FDE4C39B5F850B71E6C8B30].[!AK;:8_2133B45D2AE6458A950A33214280D20D].[Value]) ON [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O]=[QESubquery_49B920B45FDE4C39B5F850B71E6C8B30].[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85]) ON [ >40].[ID @>40]=[QESubquery_49B920B45FDE4C39B5F850B71E6C8B30].[84K].[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON [ >40].[ID A5<59AB20]=[!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20] LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 =[!AK;:0]  !H S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  E>NL } : Q  S  G k : o@ \g>G .MT)!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@62Fam-Loc_Filtered*&~Loc-Ref|Fam-Loc New uFam-Loc_United 0?@>A_2065879E329A4391925AF27E4CA26DA5vrj1=>28BLB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_476D041B76F14C699F3DB4C6CC5443FBB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@B>Fam-Loc_Filtered_7653D0571B8D4AD8AF572B19BBCECB4Dlh!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_F2C9E62DFF284C5A841B308B3D04256Bxt!5<59AB20 B@O4K*&8B5@0BC@0Loc-Ref_BB570FC333EF46938EC38240954DB680ZV!?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K,(684K.2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2.*!5<59AB20f_BEF026D5C85248E188EECA230989D225_!8=>=8<K`\!8=>=8<Kbf_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8\X8B5@0BC@0<f_48E4B3BCD15E4573AD1D5D4A497951F1_ID O@CA0`\/@CA0f_F4046B8C70A74754B02125F6480F35DA_ID M?>E8`\f_076944FEBA454FAAA55E5B4F5F7416D9_ID ?5@8>40d`>-?>E85@8>4K+MSysIMEXColumns($(MSysIMEXSpecs$  >4084KMSysAccessXML$ V5AB>=0E>645=8O($B2>4 A5<59AB2$ @2>4 A8=>=8<>2&"5AB>=0E>645=8O($MSysNameMap 2A5 AB@0=K <8@0($SMSysWSDPRelationshipMapping@<PMSysWSDPChangeTokenMapping>:MMSysWSDPCacheComplexColumnMappingLHHMSysResources$ EMSysNavPaneObjectIDs2.@MSysNavPaneGroupToObjects<8;MSysNavPaneGroups,(7MSysNavPaneGroupCategories>:0MSysAccessStorage,()f_9E8203D96A754B0890DAF9414007C362_DataXT'MSysComplexType_Attachment>:%MSysComplexType_Text2.#MSysComplexType_Decimal84!MSysComplexType_GUID2.MSysComplexType_IEEEDouble>:MSysComplexType_IEEESingle>:MSysComplexType_Long2.MSysComplexType_Short40MSysComplexType_UnsignedByteB>MSysComplexColumns.*MSysRelationships,(MSysQueries MSysACEsMSysObjects Ï >Heleageron  @iBotosaneanu, 1995Agraylea'  BBrothers, 2011Plumalexius' Ώ CSymmorphus (?) Ï DEngel, 2000Cretotrigona% ď EBGrimaldiApoglaesoconis$  GEngel et Ortega-Blanco, 2013Mymaropsis4(  IEngel, Ortega-Blanco et Delcls, 2013Iberopria<1  KEngel et Grimaldi, 2004Archaeostephanus5# ŏ U#Latreille, 1796Carios#  V%Ouvrard, Burckhardt et Azar, 2010Liadopsylla:-  W&Latreille, 1804Segestria (?)* ȏ MRossiCheilotrichia   XEskov et Wunderlich, 1994Lagonomegops3%  TGrimaldi, 2004Cretothrips'  i1Berlese, 1913Ommatocepheus( UK; @jerseyiKlompen et Grimaldi, 2001N333******** ' N   p@ pericartiGolub et Popov, 2003K555******** ' P  ^@ luzziiGrimaldi, 1997B222******** '{.i.._|@.nortoniArillo, Subas et Shtanchaeva, 2008X333******** '.@sp. indet. 18888******** L؄@sp. indet. 28888******** @sp. indet. 38888******** _K; @sinitshenkovaePeters et Peters, 2000R:::******** 'Ï Z'Lucas, 1846Oecobius (?)% Ï [ Linyphiidae gen. indet. 1%  a+Gratshev et Zherikhin, 2000Sayrevilleus5'  jChillcott, 1963Litoleptis'  nArillo et Subas, 2000Archaeorchestes3"  o5Baz et Ortuo, 2000Archaeatropos.  qBaz et Ortuo, 2001Preempheria,  r6Baz et Ortuo, 2001Manicapsocidus/ `K; T@nascimbeneiRasnitsyn, 2000H777******** 'v/j//L(@/fossilisArillo, Pealver et Garca-Gimeno, 2009]444******** '1l11\@1cretaceusArillo et Nel, 2000J555******** '3n33Pp@3minguesaeArillo et Subas, 2000M555******** '6p66P@6margineglabrusBaz et Ortuo, 2001O:::******** '8r88@8enigmaticusBaz et Ortuo, 2001L777******** '=u==@=buruhandiGrimaldi et Arillo, 2008O555******** 'n~[E~K;EE@EorchamumOrtega-Blanco, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2011e444******** 'Ǐ Hemiptera gen. indet.! ď JDiapriidae gen. indet. 3$  v8Grimaldi et Arillo, 2008Tethepomima1$  zOrtega-Blanco, Bennett, Delcls et Engel, 2009ArchephedrusH:  {:Ortega-Blanco, Rasnitsyn et Delcls, 2010RadiophronA5  |:Ortega-Blanco, Rasnitsyn et Delcls, 2010MicrocostaphronF5  ~<Ortega-Blanco, Pealver, Delcls et Engel, 2011AlavarommaG;  Kozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979Microserphites5%  Kozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979Aposerphites3%  Engel et Grimaldi, 2009Elasmophron0#  Engel et Grimaldi, 2009Libanophron0#  Engel et Grimaldi, 2009Burmaphron/#  "Pealver, Ortega-Blanco, Nel et Delcls, 2010IberoevaniaF9  >Pealver et Nel, 2010Hispanothrips0!  Penney, 2005Burlagonomegops)  @Martynova, 1961Baissoptera (?),  =ThysanopteraMelanthripidaeBagnall, 1913Insecta<3$ @RaphidiopteraBaissopteridaeMartynova, 1961Insecta?6% JHemipteraDictyopharidaeInsecta*!! LMantopteraCretomantidaeGratshev et Zherikhin, 1993InsectaG>! 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B9%  Grimaldi et Cumming, 1999Rhagionidae gen. C9%  cGrimaldi et Kathirithamby, 2005Cretostylops9+ u mLak, Fleck, Azar, Engel, Kaddumi, Neraudeau, Tafforeau et Nel, 2009ElectrohemiphlebiacO  dArillo et Grimaldi, 2009Chimeromyina2$  hGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011Burmacyrtus1$ :K;:: @:conciliaArillo et Grimaldi, 2009N444******** 'BK;BB.Z@BveanalvenaGrimaldi et Cumming, 2011Q666******** 'N#NN.`@Nsp. indet.6666******** M"MM.`@Msp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  jGrimaldi et Hauser, 2011Kumaromyia0$  !nMesoraphidiidae (?) larva gen. indet.1  *qAcarina fam. indet. gen. indet.+ Џ -fPalaeoanthus  /uEmphemeroptera fam. indet. gen. indet.2  4zAuchenorrhyncha fam. indet. gen. indet. larva9  5{Aphidoidea fam. indet. gen. indet. larva4  6|Margarodidae (?) gen. indet.( l LVALa(| 0FBHJ5Jc ?Rybi@8B5@0BC@0PuoIG8a}"=su@5AB>=0E>645=8O:2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40:`ΧJN8MA[@84KDO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20>*I XuoIG8a} @C??0JE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20F2kN~uoIG8a}ID ?5@8>40DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2><Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 2B>@8ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ? >4@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40V0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OPK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20>yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMID>Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8@4$桶M !"&KKi#(V=@5@8>4KF+?K7vXTd4$桶M !"&KKID ?5@8>40Xݴf`C{#;4$桶M !"&KK @0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85> _83B5Jr4$桶M !"&KK 5@8>4@[#viJAO-4$桶M !"&KK>7@0ABLVALH x^VgPEKWHZ#" . 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EXTRA LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0  `eϦj888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 [ >!>!>!5<59>!>!>!>!5<59>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02>!5<59AB2>_3@>!>!>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0>!5<59AB>!5<59AB>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[@C?>!>!>!>!5<59AB2>_3>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[@C>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[>!5<59AB2>_3@C?>!5<59AB2>_3@>!5<59AB2>_3>!>!>!5<59AB2>_3>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[@C>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[>!5<59AB2>_3@C?>!5<59AB2>_3@>!5<59AB2>_3>!>!>!5<59AB2>>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[@C??0>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[>!5<59AB2>_3@>!5<59AB2>_3@>!5<59AB2>_3@C?>!>!>!>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.>!5<59AB>!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[@C??0][ g >!5<59AB >!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.[@C??0][ g*W= *W= *W= W= G*W= W= G*W= *W= *W= *W= W= G*W= W= G*W= W= G*W= *W= W= G8B5@0BC@0%%%   G*W= *W= 8B5@0BC@0%%%   G  GI~n ~n G LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?^@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D   LVALMR2DColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0  LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666******** m}ZK;ZZI@ZmammuthusPerrichot, Nel, Nraudeau, Lacau et Guyot, 2008f555******** [ K;[[f@[sp. indet. 28888********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  9D@sp. indet.6666********  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?U~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   3D@sp. indet.6666********  Insecta ordo indet.Insecta ordo indet. fam. indet.InsectaE<< GeophilomorphaGeophilidaeChilopoda.## ColeopteraCebrionoidea (?)Insecta-$$ DipteraSciaroidea fam. indet.Insecta0''ď HemipteraCoccididaeInsecta& >IsopteraIsoptera fam. indet.Insecta/&& ArthropleonaArthropleona fam. indet.Entognatha:.. 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JVKL ML$h+oBm J27UF{`6L ab\c,Xe k AUTHOR_3_LAST AUTHOR_3_LAST& @x he!B3;ڈKb'+.JL /K0L'1M 9hAoBd25U`6Vab c,J *AUTHOR_3_LAST_04?8AL AUTHOR_3_LASLVALTx e/:Ł}Eܵm7+ JVKL M$h+oBm J27UF{`6L aZ b\c,Xe k AUTHOR_4_LAST AUTHOR_4_LAST& @x ^o3>2>5 7=0G5=85 ID A5<59AB20JHC v*,ۨd@B~d7qID A5<59AB20DE?EWۨd@B~d7q !5<59AB2>X:Jk*ROɯۨd@B~d7q =3;89A:>5 =0720=85q LVAL 7UF{`6L a bTc,JeTk  ITEMID  ITEMID& General Numberx u~e')I03L+.JL /K 0L1MT9hAoBd25U`6Va b c,J ITEMID_04?8AL  ITEMIDx EQLz JVK L MT$h+oB`, @8<5G0=85$>@<Kx :JN <= tvBh LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?^@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D   OOp lLhL E@@54?& C@Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely pr& D@Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China2010Journal of PaleontologyWangZhang2010& D@Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China2010Journal of PaleontologyWangZhang2010Wang et Zhang& D@Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China2010Journal of Pale& D@Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China2010Journal of PaleontologyWangZhang2010Wang et ZhangWang et Zhang, 2010. Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China // Journal of Paleontology Wang et Zhang, 2010. Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China // Journal of Paleontology ID: Wang et Zhang, 2010. Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China // Journal of Paleontology ID: 900459jCzSSSSSiLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLBBBB::::::::::::::     < @D@Mesozoic Vespidae1990PsycheCarpenterRasnitsyn1990Carpenter et Rasnitsyn;Carpenter et Rasnitsyn, 1990. Mesozoic Vespidae // Psyche @Carpenter et Rasnitsyn, 1990. Mesozoic Vespidae // Psyche ID: FCarpenter et Rasnitsyn, 1990. Mesozoic Vespidae // Psyche ID: 90044-hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhVVVVDDDDDDDDDDDDDD8888800< @?  D@Order Hymenoptera1990Insects from the Santana Formation Lower Cretaceous of BrazilDarlingSharkey1990Darling et SharkeynDarling et Sharkey, 1990. Order Hymenoptera // Insects from the Santana Formation Lower Cretaceous of Brazil sDarling et Sharkey, 1990. Order Hymenoptera // Insects from the Santana Formation Lower Cretaceous of Brazil ID: yDarling et Sharkey, 1990. 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!5<59AB20### 84K  >40 5AB>=0E>645=8OID ?5@8>40_05BFF544F2DF4D98A8E89C4505D66010@̛/ f_076944FEBA454FAAA55E5B4F5F7416D9_ID ?5@8>40ID ?5@8>40_05BFF544F2DF4D98A8E89C4505D66010k 5AB>=0E>645=8O///   G  G GT@˛ '!5<59AB20### 84K  >40 5AB>=0E>645=8O///  >40!5<59AB20\@ʛ7+ 5AB>=0E>645=8O84Kv@ɛC7/  >4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]f! &!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>C gJ@ț g& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C g(84K.5AB>=0E>645=85E g LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0  к5@؀@First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-MaritimC؀@First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a5httpD؀@First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.52D؀@First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, FrancD؀@First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a5http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a5Geodiversitas13149-60@NErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorN=@uP=@F9E3A2E32009Saupe et SeldenSaupe et Selden, 2009. First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France // Geodiversitas Saupe et Selden, 2009. First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France // Geodiversitas ID: Saupe et Selden, 2009. First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France // Geodiversitas ID: 539~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbVH<<2$ tD(<pODȀ@Early Cretaceous spider web with its preyjournalArticle2006-06-23 June 23, 2006http://www.sciencemag.org/content/312/5781/1761.abstractScience57813121761-1761@NEnriquePealverauthorDavid. A.GrimaldiauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@0P=@F7BKZ9C52006Pealver et al.MPealver et al., 2006. Early Cretaceous spider web with its prey // Science RPealver et al., 2006. Early Cretaceous spider web with its prey // Science ID: VPealver et al., 2006. Early Cretaceous spider web with its prey // Science ID: 537T-9ttdVJJJJJJJJ882*|`<pw@ XXXA@New ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990031-0301Paleontological Journal433409-412@G. M.Dlusskyauthor=N=@.Q=@23EAGSWGTranslated from 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;, ! 4, 1999, A.D@Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amberbookSection1835-00-00 1835http://books.google.ru/books?id=mtU4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA574&lpg=PA574&dq574-575John MurrayLondonReport of the fourth meeting of th5 British Association for the Advancement of ScienceDavidBrewsterauthorh:b_<@0uy<@GSPVW73SHeld at Edinburgh in 18341835 Brewster CBrewster , 1835. Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amber HBrewster , 1835. Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amber ID: :zH80((((((((((((((((((((( VVJ4&&&&&n<paoDȁ@New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3journalArticle2010-07-00 July, 20100031-030110.1134/S0031030110040106http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S00310D@Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amberbookSection1835-00-00 1835http://books.google.ru/books?id=mtU4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA574&lpg=PA574&dq574-575John MurrayLondonReport of the fourth meeting of thD@Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amberbookSection1835-00-00 1835http://books.google.ru/books?id=mtU4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA574&lpg=PA574&dq574-575John MurrayLondonReport of the fourth meeting of th5 British Association for the Advancement of ScienceDavidBrewsterauthorh:b_<@0uy<@GSPVW73SHeld at Edinburgh in 18341835 Brewster CBrewster , 1835. Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amber HBrewster , 1835. Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amber ID: LBrewster , 1835. Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amber ID: 596#:zH80((((((((((((((((((((( VVJ4&&&&&n<pao؃@New>0@Biting midges (Diptera: CeratopogonidD@Lebanese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C271-298Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorFadiAcraauthorDavidPenneyeditorRN=@RN=@JHCATJUV2010 Azar et al.D@Lebanese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C271-298Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDanyAzarauthD@Lebanese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C271-298Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity ofD@Lebanese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C271-298Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorFadiAcraauthorDavidPenneyeditorRN=@RN=@JHCATJUV2010 Azar et al.#Azar et al., 2010. 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Systematics of fossil aphids from Canadian amber (Homoptera: Aphididae) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 9721s+ T <p4 ГɓɓɓɓɓTA@@Pers. Comm.2014Lukashevich2014Lukashevich !LukasC@New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family1995Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-146Mostovski1995 Mostovski Mostovski , 1995. New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family // Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-146 D@New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family1995Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-14D@New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family1995Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-146Mostovski1995D@New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family1995Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-146Mostovski1995 Mostovski Mostovski , 1995. New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family // Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-146 Mostovski , 1995. New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family // Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-146 ID: Mostovski , 1995. New Mesozoic Platypezidae (Diptera) and the main directions of evolution of the family // Paleontological Journal 29(2):130-146 ID: 90240/^;              < @OD0@A Cretaceous palm bruchid, Mesopachymerus antiqua, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerini) and biogeographical implicationsjournalArticle2005-00-00 20050013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55541Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2107392-397t@ George O., Jr.Poinarauthor=N=@=N=@WE54SJNB2005 Poinar Poinar , 2005. A Cretaceous palm bruchid, Mesopachymerus antiqua, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerini) and biogeographical implications // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar , 2005. A Cretaceous palm bruchid, Mesopachymerus antiqua, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerini) and biogeographical implications // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar , 2005. A Cretaceous palm bruchid, Mesopachymerus antiqua, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerini) and biogeographical implications // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 1164xpppppppppppppppppppppddX<00000000""jjjX:<p?| ]]]]]ȞB@5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3in press>=><0@5=:>ress>=><0@5=:> e>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3 k>=><0@5=:D8@Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous D8@Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201374-75Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and AmbD8@Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201374-75Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookP.cUDavidPerisauthorAlbaSnchez-GarcaauthorCarmenSorianoauthorXavierDelclsauthorHR@:xauR@4NDGHR8R2013Peris et al.HPeris et al., 2013. Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber MPeris et al., 2013. Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: RPeris et al., 2013. Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: 2588:F~~nf^^^^^^^^^RRD8,,r<pwoD@Rhynchophora. !5<59AB2> Eobelidae.1977 :=.: @=>;L48 .., 5@8E8= .., H8:@8B8= .., >=><0@5=:> .. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5. "@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> 8=AB8BCB0 H !!! . 161: 142-144@=>;L48 ..1977@=>;L48 .. @=>;L48 .. , 1977. Rhynchophora. !5<59AB2> Eobelidae. //  :=.: @=>;L48 .., 5@8E8= .., H8:@8B8= .., >=><0@5=:> .. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5. "@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> 8=AB8BCB0 H !!! . 161: 142-144 @=>;L48 .. , 1977. Rhynchophora. !5<59AB2> Eobelidae. //  :=.: @=>;L48 .., 5@8E8= .., H8:@8B8= .., >=><0@5=:> .. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5. "@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> 8=AB8BCB0 H !!! . 161: 142-144 ID: @=>;L48 .. , 1977. Rhynchophora. !5<59AB2> Eobelidae. //  :=.: @=>;L48 .., 5@8E8= .., H8:@8B8= .., >=><0@5=:> .. 57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5. "@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> 8=AB8BCB0 H !!! . 161: 142-144 ID: 90204yRZZZZZRR< @S,CD@.@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera)1985.@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;885@8E8=19855@8E8= 5@8E8= , 1985. .@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;88 5@8E8= , 1985. .@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=OthopterD@.@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera)1985.@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;885@D@.@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera)1985.@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;885@8E8=D@.@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera)1985.@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;885@8E8=19855@8E8= 5@8E8= , 1985. .@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;88 5@8E8= , 1985. .@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;88 ID: 5@8E8= , 1985. .@A:85 ?@O<>:@K;K5 .6=>9 !818@8 8 0?04=>9 >=3>;88 (Gryllida=Othoptera) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 !818@8 8 >=3>;88 ID: 90112me>>>>><< @D0@Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 19061910Memoirs of the Geological Survey of CanadaHandlirsch1910 Handlirsch Handlirsch , 1910. Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 1906 // Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada Handlirsch , 1910. Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 1906 // Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada ID: Handlirsch , 1910. Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 1906 // Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada ID: 90051(* HHHHH@@< @>>@@Traditional and new microscopy techniqA@Description of the first fossil Ricinulei in amber from Burma (Myanmar), the first report of this arachnid order from the Mesozoic and from Asia, with notes on the related extinct ordeC@Description of the first fossil Ricinulei in amber from Burma (Myanmar), the first report of this arachnid order from the Mesozoic and from Asia, with notes on the related extinct order TrigonotarbidajournalArticle2012-00-00 2012Beitrge zur Araneologie7233 244JrgWunderlichauthorS[@#[@KRNBKJG92012 Wunderlich Wunderlich , 2012. Description of the first fossil Ricinulei in amber from Burma (Myanmar), the first report of this arachnid order from the Mesozoic and from Asia, with notes on the related extinct order Trigonotarbida // Beitrge zur Araneol Wunderlich , 2012. Description of the first fossil Ricinulei in amber from Burma (Myanmar), the first report of this arachnid order from the Mesozoic and from Asia, with notes on the related extinct order Trigonotarbida // Beitrge zur Araneol }``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44   ;`Dt@A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-Dt@A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet111-130BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorEdmundJarzembowskieditorP@1_P@C5D9NF922013 Azar et al.xAzar et al., 2013. A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae) }Azar et al., 2013. A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae) ID: Azar et al., 2013. A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae) ID: 2618w#mI,,     znnf^RRRR88xx<pqww?&S@ Peacerrada IEscucha Formation5=LOA5@@040 122-A?0=A:89 0;L1A:89 O=B0@L!<>;0lPPPP=....""""""";cs5>=Agdjakend3460:5=433-3460:5=4!<>;0aW?-----"""""""""""FV5_!>3NBK?Issyk-KulAAK:-C;L01---4> A<>;0<5=L~r[GGGGG<<"""""""""!1"3.`S```Peacerrada IIEscucha Formation5=LOA5@@040 222-A?0=A:89 0;L1A:89 O=B0@L!<>;0aEEEE2"""""""""""GIY"3.KSKKKr@ El Soplao22-A?0=A:89 0;L1A:89 O=B0@L!<>;0{q999999....""""""";!1"3.:):::Quarry Hill Pit, TunbridgeWadhurst Clay14001---4> A<>;0<5=Lu^^^^YYJJJJ""""""".>"3._S___T@Salinillas de Buradn~ Peacerrada22-A?0=A:89 0;L1A:89 O=B0@L!<>;0TTTTTE....""""""" 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      K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0  LVAL D`&Count([B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@].[2B>@])B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.@C??0[B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@].[@C??0]B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.!5<59AB2>[B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@].[!5<59AB2>]B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.B@O4[B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@].[B@O4][B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@].[@C??0]SELECT [!5<59AB20].[B@O4], [!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>], [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM ( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN (8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN (SELECT [!AK;:8_92280B09F76F40CEB2C48BCE36254051].[Value], [84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85], [84K].[ID @>40] FROM 84K LEFT JOIN f_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8 AS !AK;:8_92280B09F76F40CEB2C48BCE36254051 ON [84K].[!AK;:8]=[!AK;:8_92280B09F76F40CEB2C48BCE36254051].[_!AK;:8]) AS QESubquery_2F872EDBB6C84A03A075224CE7D934F3 ON [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID]=[QESubquery_2F872EDBB6C84A03A075224CE7D934F3].[!AK;:8_92280B09F76F40CEB2C48BCE36254051].[Value]) ON [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O]=[QESubquery_2F872EDBB6C84A03A075224CE7D934F3].[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85]) ON [ >40].[ID @>40]=[QESubquery_2F872EDBB6C84A03A075224CE7D934F3].[84K].[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON [ >40].[ID A5<59AB20]=[!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20] LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  BBycB8;y  <, $[0?@>A1].[AAK;:0]       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?f)~@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;y><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0   LVALMR2^ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebQ AAK;:0 >:   #CB2 : ><5@  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FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALrF! 0\Ȓ@neR܋Db/j@@C??0_<5AB-A5<59AB2>V,A@. Rh#count-ID A5<59AB20ngg)_O"tB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 ID A5<59AB20J}hEJ<H hȒ@neR܋ID A5<59AB20DՒJ,*#I$ϛKDȒ@neR܋ !5<59AB2>>G;BB ypImȒ@neR܋ @C??0 LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  Chilopoda fam. indet. gen. indet.-  Aphidinea fam. indet. gen. indet.- Ϗ sMaimetshidae1  Neuroptera fam. indet. gen. indet.. ď Platypezidae gen. indet.$ Ǐ Syrphidae gen. indet.!  Coleoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 20 ď Pentheriidae gen. indet.$  Diaprioidea fam. indet. gen. indet./  McKellar et al., 2013Albertocryptus1!  yThysanoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. larva6  Rasnitsyn, 1977Cretodinapsis* ŏ Scraptiidae gen. indet.# ŏ Epipsocidae gen. indet.#  Collembola fam. indet. gen. indet. 10 Ə Simuliidae gen. indet."  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  ScorpionesScorpiones fam. indet.Arachnida5** HymenopteraHymenoptera fam. indet.Insecta5,, +SymphypleonaSminthuridaeLubbock, 1862Entognatha=1" ,EntomobryomorphaIsotomidaeBrner, 1913Entognatha>2$ -PoduromorphaNeanuridaeCassagnau, 1955Entognatha=1 } .Collembola ordo indet.PraentombryidaeChristiansen et Nascimbene, 2006Entognatha]Q/ Collembola ordo indet.Collembola fam. indet.Insecta?66 Hymenoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 31  Aleyrodina fam. indet. gen. indet..  xPsocoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 50 Ǐ Pleciidae gen. indet.! ď Empididae (?) gen. idet.$  Coccodea fam. indet. gen. indet.,  Cicadomorpha fam. indet. gen. indet.0  Oribatida fam. indet. gen. indet. 2/ \ x$ΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊΊG GUB>3>2>GUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>GUB>3>2>5 7=GUB>3>2>5 7=GUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=8GUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@N@K?? oGUCountGUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@N@K??GUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@N@GUB>3>2>5 7=0GGUB>3>2>GUB>3>2>GUB>3>2>GUB>3>2>GUB>3>2>GUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@N@K?? oGUCount-2B>@N@3'' o:!5GUB>3>2>5 7=0GGUB>3>2>5 7=0GGUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@NGUB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@N@K?? o:!5<59AB:!5<59AB:!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.@C??0W :!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.@C??0W GU cB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@F@K?? ocCcB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@F@K?? ocB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@FcB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@F@K?? o c:!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.@C??0W g c:!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@.@C??0W g G G G G "!5<59AB20.[B@O4]? '!5<59AB20###  G  G  G "!5<59AB G "!5<59AB20.[B@O4]? G  G  G "!5<59AB20.[B@O4 G  G  G G "!5<59AB20.[B@O4]? '!5<59AB20###  G G G "!5 G  G  G "!5<59AB G "!5<59AB20.[B@O4]? G  G  G "!5<59AB20.[B@O4]? '!5<59AB20### *!5<59AB20.[!5<59AB2>]G g"!5<59AB20.[B@O4]? gsct ct G LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value 5 5eD@5sp. indet.6666******** 4 4eD@4sp. indet.6666******** 3 3eD@3sp. indet.6666******** 2 2eD@2sp. indet.6666******** 1 1eD@1sp. indet.6666******** 0 0eD@0sp. indet.6666******** / /eD@/sp. indet.6666******** - -eD@-sp. indet.6666******** . .eD@.sp. indet.6666******** + +eD@+sp. indet.6666******** ; ;bD@;sp. indet.6666******** < <bD@<sp. indet.6666******** > >bD@>sp. indet.6666******** ? ?bD@?sp. indet.6666******** @ @bD@@sp. indet.6666******** G GbD@Gsp. indet.6666******** F FbD@Fsp. indet.6666******** E EbD@Esp. indet.6666******** D DbD@Dsp. indet.6666******** C CbD@Csp. indet.6666******** B BbD@Bsp. indet.6666******** A AbD@Asp. indet.6666******** c cdD@csp. indet.6666******** b bdD@bsp. indet.6666******** a adD@asp. indet.6666******** ` `dD@`sp. indet.6666******** _ _dD@_sp. indet.6666******** ^ ^dD@^sp. indet.6666******** ] ]dD@]sp. indet.6666******** \ \dD@\sp. indet.6666******** [ [dD@[sp. indet.6666******** Z ZdD@Zsp. indet.6666******** Y YdD@Ysp. indet.6666******** X XdD@Xsp. indet.6666******** W WdD@Wsp. indet.6666******** V VdD@Vsp. indet.6666******** U UdD@Usp. indet.6666******** T TdD@Tsp. indet.6666******** S SdD@Ssp. indet.6666******** R RdD@Rsp. indet.6666******** Q QdD@Qsp. indet.6666******** P PdD@Psp. indet.6666******** O OdD@Osp. indet.6666******** N NdD@Nsp. indet.6666******** M MdD@Msp. indet.6666******** L LdD@Lsp. indet.6666******** K KdD@Ksp. indet.6666******** J JdD@Jsp. indet.6666******** Ǐ Helodidae gen. indet.!  Lepidoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. larva5 ď 'Fungivoridae gen. indet.$ Ə Lycoriidae gen. indet."  Acalyptrata fam. indet. gen. indet./  +Proctotrupoidea fam. indet. gen. indet.3  .Proctotrupidae gen. indet.&  :Aculeata fam. indet. gen. indet., i- icD@idubiumBrues9222******** &m7 mcID AmbrachycephalaDlussky, 1988H999******** & cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********   cD@sp. indet.6666********   cD@sp. indet.6666********   cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********  cD@sp. indet.6666********   cD@sp. indet.6666******** ! cD@sp. indet.6666******** " cD@sp. indet.6666******** # cD@sp. indet.6666******** $ cD@sp. indet.6666******** % cD@sp. indet.6666******** & cD@sp. indet.6666******** ' cD@sp. indet.6666******** ( cD@sp. indet.6666********  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value }* }cD@}sp. indet.6666******** LVAL31"0Ra~GLqr~y'l Fw[@Fam-Loc FilteredFD6HU\~X:Jk*ROɯa~GLqr~y' =3;89A:>5 =0720=85 LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=ez|@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?>y@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}6{|@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords Filterf`;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.!AK;:0 09  vd^;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.><5@ U[!AK;:0] D    ՞I-l+>[><5@]  4SYNE JK8+  < LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2hODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLReplicable} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVAL select !5<59AB20.;0AA, !5<59AB20.B@O4, !5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>, 5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0, 8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 FROM 8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN (( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN 84K ON 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O] = 84K.5AB>=0E>645=85) ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON >40.[ID A5<59AB20] = !5<59AB20.[ID A5<59AB20]) ON (8B5@0BC@0.ITEMID = 84K.!AK;:8.Value) LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  |+ |cD@|sp. indet.6666******** {, {cD@{sp. indet.6666******** z. zcD@zsp. indet.6666******** y/ ycD@ysp. indet.6666******** x0 xcD@xsp. indet.6666******** w1 wcD@wsp. indet.6666******** v2 vcD@vsp. indet.6666******** u4 ucD@usp. indet.6666******** t9 tcD@tsp. indet.6666******** s: scD@ssp. indet.6666******** r; rcD@rsp. indet.6666******** @o@@ BzherichiniTshernova, 1971SBBB6******* @'LK;dHh@pilosusVishniakova, 1975F333******** '*@l@ BsibiricaKononova, 1977P@@@6******* @':K;dHmzcommunisZherikhin, 1977E444******** &wU@~@BsenonicusKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979\AAA6******* @' LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  F LVAL h hhhhhhάi} 5AB>=0E>645=8Oάi/0 Fam-Loc NewάiY/ άiY/ άiY/0 Fam-Loc NewάiY/ άiY3 >40+*\)84KάiY 0 H5AB>=0E>645=8OάiY3 >40+*\)84K LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  Ǐ =Bdellidae gen. indet.!  @Araneomorpha fam. indet. gen. indet.0  AArthropleona fam. indet. gen. indet.0  CLepidotrichidae gen. indet.' ď EIsonychiidae gen. indet.$ ď GPolyphagidae gen. indet.$  RxPsocomorpha fam .indet. gen. indet./ ď TCicadellidae gen. indet.$ Џ Blattulidae1 я YOAntennaphis Ə ZThelaxidae gen. indet."  ]Aleyrodomorpha fam. indet. gen. indet.2 ɏ aMiridae gen. indet.  eAeolothripidae gen. indet.& Ϗ Chauliosialis Ǐ Sisyridae gen. indet.!  HemipteraAleyrodomorpha fam. indet.Insecta6-- HemipteraAnthocoridaeInsecta( (DipteraCulicidaeMeigen, 1818Insecta1(ď ColeopteraPtiliidaeInsecta& )ColeopteraStaphylinidaeLatreille, 1804Insecta;2! 0HemipteraEnicocephalidaeStal, 1860Insecta7." 1PsocopteraPsocidaeStephens, 1829Insecta5, 2IsopteraTermitidaeLatreille, 1802Insecta6- Botosaneanu et Wichard, 1983Archaeopolycentra;( Ǐ Sciaridae gen. indet.! Ï tScraptiidae gen. indet. 1% Ï wCoccinellidae gen. indet.% ȏ eSolvidae gen. indet. ŏ Cyrtosiidae gen. indet.#  Taymyrelectronidae gen. indet.*  Trichoptera fam. indet. gen. indet. 61  Megaspilidae gen. indet. 1& Ǐ Ibaliidae gen. indet.! Ə Eulophidae gen. indet." ď Pteromalidae gen. indet.$  Falsiformicidae gen. indet.'  Uropodina fam. indet. gen. indet.-  proctotrupoidea fam. indet. gen. indet. 15  S\Sharov, 1968Monodactylus& tU@~@BmandibulatusKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979_DDD6******* @'{U@~@BagapaKozlov et Rasnitsyn, 1979X===6******* @'fvk@~@BjaponicumFursov, Shirota, Nomiya et Yamagishi, 2002mAAA6******* @'@a@n@BpristinusEvans, 1973NAAA6******* @'K;dH@santonicaKovalev, 1994D555******** 'K;dH@eximiaKovalev, 1994A222******** 'yBK;dHyD@ysp. indet.6666******** zCK;dHzD@zsp. indet.6666********  BlattopteraBlattellidaeKarny, 1908Insecta7.! 4ThysanuraLepismatidaeLatreille, 1802Insecta90 6DipteraEmpididaeLatreille, 1804Insecta4+ NHymenopteraGallorommatidaeGibson, 2007Insecta;2$ AcariMycobatidae (?)Arachnida)  AcariCeratozetoidea fam. indet.Arachnida4))  AcariOripodoidea (?) fam. indet.Arachnida5** Ï AcariOribatellidaeArachnida'  AcariOribatelloidea (?) fam. indet.Arachnida8--  AcariPhenopelopidaeArachnida(  AcariScutoverticidae (?)Arachnida-""  AcariLicneremaeoidea fam. indet.Arachnida5**  AcariCymbaeremaeoidea (?) fam. indet.Arachnida://  AcariEnantioppiidae (?)Arachnida,!! ŏ AcariCarabodidaeArachnida%  AcariGustavioidea (?) fam. indet.Arachnida6++  AcariArchaeorchestidaeArachnida+  AcariNiphocepheidaeArachnida( Ə AcariEremaeidaeArachnida$ Ï AcariMegeremaeidaeArachnida'  AcariZetorchestoidea (?) fam. indet.Arachnida9.. Ə AcariEremulidaeArachnida$  AcariGymnodamaeidaeArachnida( ŏ AcariNeoliodidaeArachnida%  AcariBrachypylina fam. indet.Arachnida2'' ŏ AcariCrotoniidaeArachnida%  AcariCrotoniidae (?)Arachnida)  AcariTrhypochthoniidaeArachnida+  AcariMalaconothridae (?)Arachnida-""  AcariDesmonomata fam. indet.Arachnida1&&  AcariOribotritiidae (?)Arachnida,!!  AcariParhyposomata fam. indet.Arachnida3((  AcariEnarthronota (?) fam. indet.Arachnida6++  AcariEndeostigmata (?) fam. indet.Arachnida7,,  AcariSarcoptiformes fam. indet.Arachnida4))  AcariTarsonemoidea (?) fam. indet.Arachnida7,,  AcariHeterostigmata fam. indet.Arachnida4)) Ï AcariTuckerellidaeArachnida'  AcariRaphignathina fam. indet.Arachnida3((  IAcariErythraeoidea fam. indet.Arachnida3(( LVAL d26d# " @Calibri#g$h'k(lHB*n+oHB1q3sBg23I5 6Y75bc, 'h*k,mB1q3sBh4bc,g# h%" @Calibri0n1oB7q9sB:;> @hAipBD FGkHlpBJgLM BPRBTUBXYBj7 g4h5.k0mB3q5sBmf:= bg4[i# " @Calibri9h<k>mB?g@nAoBGqIsBo8; ej4[l# " @Calibri*,-8CgDhGkImBJnLpHBNqPsBp7 bc, k"q$sB%mB)c, #q%sB3 9 +h.kQqSsBbc,2q4sB?@AACDEpBGHIBKLMBRShVIW Zk\mB]goq" @Calibrit%u# ~noB`,- 1;0ABL0==KEx rɏL fw2D ; tvBhiHBm47U;F{`6abGc,ei# ID @>40 ID @>40" @ Arial ID_@>40x rjEODj/8RՒ+.J/K0LK1M6U7V?gAoBd5 LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  LVAL. mh:u07=5B>b* c3>e gjMk &?lfˏ=@x xIf.ery * U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7Wz@ >408ܷ ,Bds Q\@84K`ΧJN8#V|@84K2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>404\GKNBl2\.c0&BDX'pW= >4ۮ`A|W 2\.c0&BDX'pW=2B>@ @>40E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20O5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>]i@zA5e }gB@2>4 A5<59AB2Jw$5FLgB@5AB>=0E>645=8O   >40 @Calibri 8hhhh h BB/ 4dXXEPSON Stylus CX7300 Series@Version 4  hhL hh q**** q****d2 }#>USB002137;8@D;E/1<FPkgntvB C0 0 B C/ 4dXX_`83w EPSON Stylus CX7300 Series@Version 4  hhL hh q**** q****d2 :USB002 LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  4LVAL!D0Hۨd@B~d7q -Ns[@Fam-Loc NewnhԎO@Nb"'E$ƥ}MB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 ID A5<59AB20X0@֥rGۨd@B~d7q =3;89A:>5 =0720=85D@t;Bnvcn܏ۨd@B~d7q !5<59AB2>JWmi TKqi,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALРΠΠΠ$ $$̪5% 0 5AB>=0E>645=8Oά5%/0 !5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@ά5%0 >40 84Kά5%/0 !5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@ά5% 0 !5<59AB20ά5% 0 !5<59AB20ά5%  LVAL MR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLPublishToWebColumnWidthColumnHiddenzPJ5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85]  0@֥rGk,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>  @t;Bnvcn܏ z   <       ۨd@B~d7q     4 , UuoIG8a}fX~z@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=7Wz@ >40`ΧJN8*#y@84KO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20CMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20  fTN[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] F4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] LVAL=0E>645=8O.=3;89A:>5 =0720=855AB>=0E>645=8O&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>!5<59AB20 HW HW HW HWHW.[T|@ HWHW)  HW0HW PHW`HW , HWHW-xHW.HW.  5AB>=0E>645=8O@ HW HW HWHWfX~z@ >40HWpHWpHWHW7Wz@84KHW  HWHWHW*#y@!5<59AB20HW`HWHWHWv2P@Fam-Loc NewHW0HW`HWHW HW HWHW HWI5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] HWHWxHW.1 5AB>=0E>645=8OxHWhHW HW >4084KHW. !5<59AB20HWPHWHW HW0'HW4HW HWHWHWHWHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWXHWHWHHWHWHWk *HW*HWHWk +HW+HW@.HWHWk .HWX.HW0HWHWk 81HW1HW3HW0HWv0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW0'HW3HWXHW4HW3HW)HW HW*HW 2HWHWh*HW p/HWHWPHW ,HW84KP^HWPHW P^HWPHW*HW0+HW+HW >40Primar LVAL yKeyP^HWH!HWP^HWH!HW+HW+HW8,HW,HWHWH!HW -HW -HW-HW-HW"PrimaryKey0*HW-HW ,HW.HW-HW-HW,HWPrimaryKey5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^HW@#HW `&HW@#HW .HW(.HW.HW@/HWHW@#HW 00HW H0HWP0HWh0HW"PrimaryKey00+HW0HW p/HW0HW0HW0HWX/HWPrimaryKey!5<59AB20PrimaryKeyP^HW8%HW`&HW8%HW 81HW0HW1HW1HWHW8%HW 2HW 2HW2HW3HW"PrimaryKey08,HW03HW 2HWh3HW(3HW83HW2HWPrimaryKey P.HW d1HW P@  d@ `&HW0'HW `&HW0'HW 4HW3HWh4HW4HW P4HW dh4HW^LVALnMR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLPublishToWebReplicableX.(84K.5AB>=0E>645=85  )2LϙzFV,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]  Wmi TKqi=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85]  0@֥rGV,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>  @t;Bnvcn܏X  <           r j UuoIG8a}fX~z@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=7Wz@ >40`ΧJN8*#y@84KO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20CMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB202kN~uoIG8a}ID ?5@8>40   a~GLqr~y'd \[Lookup_5AB>=0E>645=85].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85]H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] fTN[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] F4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]  LqAstigmata (?) fam. indet. gen. indet. 83 Ə V]Fabricus, 1803Aradus" ͏ Colydiidae gen. Ώ fCharipidae rec Ώ ,Isotomidae rec Ǐ jDOlmi, 1998Aphelopus! Ϗ kDDryinidae rec Ώ pFormicidae rec  LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0   LVALMR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2]  <       /+DhՇϏ%      UO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O*I XuoIG8a}@C??0  LVAL@tClC{S``F$OW'`F8 e ?$$OWF$OW$OW%$OW m <$OW"$OWp$OW$OW$OW$OWP$OW$OW$OW@$OW$OW$OW$OW"$OWp$OW$OW   P  d (84K.5AB>=0E>645=8584K" >40.ID A5<59AB20 >40F5AB>=0E>645=8O.=3;89A:>5 =0720=855AB>=0E>645=8O&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>!5<59AB20 $OW $OW $OW $OW$OW^&vT|@ 8$OWX$OWx$OW$OW$OW $OW $OW0 $OWP $OWh $OW $OW."$OW.  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A5<59AB20]=[!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20]LVAL :LeafRowMember> <x:LeafColumnMember> <x:Path>!.10-820=A:89 O=B0@L</x:Path> <x:SeqNum>11</x:SeqNum> <x:Expanded/> </x:LeafColumnMember> <x:SeqNum>15</x:SeqNum> <x:Expanded/> </x:PivotData> <x:PivotView> <x:Label> <x:Caption>!2>4=0O B01;8F0 Microsoft Office 10.0</x:Caption> <x:NotVisible/> </x:Label> <x:AllowEdits>false</x:AllowEdits> <x:AllowAdditions>false</x:AllowAdditions> <x:AllowDeletions>false</x:AllowDeletions> </x:PivotView> <x:PivotAxis> <x:Orientation>Filter</x:Orientation> <x:Label> <x:Caption>5@5B0I8B5 AN40 ?>;O D8;LB@0</x:Caption> <x:NotVisible/> </x:Label> </x:PivotAxis> <x:PivotAxis> <x:Orientation>Row</x:Orientation> <x:Label> <x:Caption>5@5B0I8B5 AN40 ?>;O AB@>:</x:Caption> <x:NotVisible/> </x:Label> </x:PivotAxis> <x:PivotAxis> <x:Orientation>Column</x:Orientation> <x:Label> <x:Caption>5@5B0I8B5 AN40 ?>;O AB>;1F>2</x:Caption> <x:NotVisible/> </x:Label> </x:PivotAxis> <x:PivotAxis> <x:Orientation>Data</x:Orientation> <x:Label> <x:Caption>5@5B0I8B5 AN40 ?>;O 8B>3>2 8;8 45B0;59</x:Caption> <x:NotVisible/> </x:Label> </x:PivotAxis> </x:PivotTable> </xml> LVAL MR2^AggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWeb6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2  <       /+DhՇϏ%    6 . 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U    LVALMR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.;0AA  ɇALODvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.B@O4  "NA`XE=~TN;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!5<59AB2>  XcNJOxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.@C??0  ]d)FL"KxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!AK;:0  Q%O@W/NJ  <  [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[@C??0], [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5<59AB2>]  LVALMR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.;0AA  ɇALODvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.B@O4  "NA`XE=~TN;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!5<59AB2>  XcNJOxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.@C??0  ]d)FL"KxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!AK;:0  Q%O@W/NJ  <  [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[@C??0], [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5<59AB2>]    LVALMR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.;0AA  ɇALODvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.B@O4  "NA`XE=~TN;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!5<59AB2>  XcNJOxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.@C??0  ]d)FL"KxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!AK;:0  Q%O@W/NJ  <  [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[@C??0], [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5<59AB2>]    ʌ""CN@Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)book1995-00-00 199590-73348-40-4Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsArtBorkentauthor A<@PO<@3NWU9CMFD4@Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain)journalArticleD4@Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain)journalArticle2012-00-00 2D4@Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain)journalArticle2012-00-00 2012http://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00728554Zootaxa327429-35*@RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorVincentPerrichotauthorJamesOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclosauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@XN=@2Q3XJH6T2012Prez-de la Fuente et al.Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain) // Zootaxa Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain) // Zootaxa ID: Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012. Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain) // Zootaxa ID: 20#5vjjPF::(LLLL.<pwwD@A new genus and species of Baissidae in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)journalArticle2013-09-04 4 September 20132329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/issue/view/379Novitates Paleoentomologicae341852X@Michael S.EngelauthorupH@:mpH@K9MCHFKM2013Engel Engel , 2013. A new genus and species of Baissidae in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) // Novitates Paleoentomologicae Engel , 2013. A new genus and species of Baissidae in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) // Novitates Paleoentomologicae ID: Engel , 2013. A new genus and species of Baissidae in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) // Novitates Paleoentomologicae ID: 26417]66666iLL<4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  @@@.<p/nɄAT@Biting DT@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain)journalArticle2011-12-DT@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.DT@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000516Cretaceous Research632750-761&@RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorAntonioArilloauthorDipteraSpainCretaceous ambernew speciesXN=@0uP=@42AM38XF2011Prez-de la Fuente et al.Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2011. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain) // Cretaceous Research Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2011. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain) // Cretaceous Research ID: Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2011. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain) // Cretaceous Research ID: 80FmFFFFFgJJ:2*rfZZ6( ^$$<pwDE@Mesophyletis calhouni (Mesophyletinae), a new genus, species, and subfamily of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Eccoptarthridae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55291Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4108878-884 @George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@37RF92VX2006 Poinar Poinar , 2006. 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The earliest fossil record of pelecinid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Pelecinidae) from Inner Mongolia, China // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 90040zzzzttttllllllllllllll< @D@@Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from tA@Two new fungus gnats (InsecC@Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain2001GeobiosBlagoderovMartinez-Delclos2001 Blagoderov et Martinez-DelclosBlagoderov et Martinez-Delclos, 2001. Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain // Geobios D@Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) D@Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain2001GeobiosBlagoderovMartinez-Delclos2001 Blagoderov et Martinez-DelclosBlagoderov et Martinez-Delclos, 2001. Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain // Geobios Blagoderov et Martinez-Delclos, 2001. Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain // Geobios ID: +`)                       < @?D`@ ?>7=0=8N 8A:>?05<KE =0A5:><KE N@A:8E A;0=F52 "C@:5AB0=0. 5.  =5:>B>@KE D>@<0E 6C:>2 (Coleoptera)1926653>4=8: CAA:>3> ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> >1I5AB20. 5 (1): 1-380@BK=>2 ..19260@BK=>2 .. ]0@BK=>2 .. , 1926.  ?>7=0=8N 8A:>?05<KE =0A5:><KE N@A:8E A;0=F52 "C@:5AB0=0. 5.  =5:>B>@KE D>@<0E 6C:>2 (Coleoptera) // 653>4=8: CAA:>3> ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> >1I5AB20. 5 (1): 1-38 b0@BK=>2 .. , 1926.  ?>7=0=8N 8A:>?05<KE =0A5:><KE N@A:8E A;0=F52 "C@:5AB0=0. 5.  =5:>B>@KE D>@<0E 6C:>2 (Coleoptera) // 653>4=8: CAA:>3> ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> >1I5AB20. 5 (1): 1-38 ID: h0@BK=>2 .. , 1926.  ?>7=0=8N 8A:>?05<KE =0A5:><KE N@A:8E A;0=F52 "C@:5AB0=0. 5.  =5:>B>@KE D>@<0E 6C:>2 (Coleoptera) // 653>4=8: CAA:>3> ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> >1I5AB20. 5 (1): 1-38 ID: 50203xY22222nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnTTTTTTTTTTTTTT< @OнA@Terpenoids in extracts of Lower Cretaceous ambers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, CantaC@Terpenoids in extracts of Lower Cretaceous ambers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, Cantabria, Spain): Paleochemotaxonomic aspectsjournalArticle2010-10-00 October 20100146-638010.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.06.013http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638010001828Organic Geochemistry10411089-1103 @!CsarMenor-SalvnauthorMariaNajarroauthorFranciscoVelascoauthorIdoiaRosalesauthorFernandoTornosauthorN1jx;[@}|;[@NJNTI5T52010Menor-Salvn et al.Menor-Salvn et al., 2010. Terpenoids in extracts of Lower Cretaceous ambers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, Cantabria, Spain): Paleochemotaxonomic aspects // Organic Geochemistry Menor-Salvn et al., 2010. Terpenoids in extracts of Lower Cretaceous ambers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, Cantabria, Spain): Paleochemotaxonomic aspects // Organic Geochemistry ID: ph`````TTH8,,xxtpHrD(;pwwgD؊@A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: BraD؊@A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)journalArticle2009-10-00 October, 20090022-856710.2317/JKES0812.08.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES0812.08.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society482273-282 @JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.BennettauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@ZHU@PP69E6EE2009Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2009. A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Ortega-Blanco et al., 2009. A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2009. A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 859~~~~~_BB2*""""""""" vjjjjjjjj\\XVvF*<pw::ÆB @Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera1990D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from B @Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera1990D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) InsD @Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera1990D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. HistMcCafferty1990 McCafferty McCafferty , 1990. Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera // D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. Hist McCafferty , 1990. Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera // D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. Hist ID: D @Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera1990D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. HistMcCaffertyD @Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera1990D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. HistMcCaffertyD @Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera1990D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. HistMcCafferty1990 McCafferty McCafferty , 1990. Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera // D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. Hist McCafferty , 1990. Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera // D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. Hist ID: McCafferty , 1990. Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera // D.A. Grimaldi (ed.) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brasil. Bull. Ann.Mus. Nat. Hist ID: 900662 Q*****uQ444444444444444444444444444              FFFFF>>< @D@@The red queen and court jester in green lacewing evolution: bat predation and global climate change2014PALAIOS, v. 29, p. 185-191Archibald S.B.Makarkin V.N.Greenwood D.R.et al.2014Archibald S.B. et al.Archibald S.B. et al., 2014. The red queen and court jester in green lacewing evolution: bat predation and global climate change // PALAIOS, v. 29, p. 185-191 Archibald S.B. et al., 2014. The red queen and court jester in green lacewing evolution: bat predation and global climate change // PALAIOS, v. 29, p. 185-191 ID: Archibald S.B. et al., 2014. The red queen and court jester in green lacewing evolution: bat predation and global climate change // PALAIOS, v. 29, p. 185-191 ID: 90084A~WssssspppppppppppppppddddHHHH....< @D LVALMR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.;0AA  ɇALODvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.B@O4  "NA`XE=~TN;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!5<59AB2>  XcNJOxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.@C??0  ]d)FL"KxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!AK;:0  Q%O@W/NJ  <  [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[@C??0], [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5<59AB2>]      LVALMR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.;0AA  ɇALODvLF;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.B@O4  "NA`XE=~TN;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!5<59AB2>  XcNJOxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.@C??0  ]d)FL"KxNH;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0.!AK;:0  Q%O@W/NJ   <  [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[@C??0], [;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0].[!5<59AB2>]       KCeA$? 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B@O4 W&NLEG+MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultView^ <      O KDnCH60A?0=A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L H60---:0<=8: 25@E=89 <5;--- H600=04A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L ,LN 65@A8 <*$!0E0;8=A:89 O=B0@L *"8<<5@4OE (/=B0@40E &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] :("5=35@A:89 O=B0@L MR2tAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebReplicable>,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 4"8B5@0BC@0.>4 8& 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] *   eЎOdU+  <          6 . U   !bYL< >,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4] . B@O4 W&NLEG+ HAcariAnystidaeOudemans, 1902Arachnida3(  &ThysanuraMerothripidaeHood 1914Insecta4+  'EmbiopteraNotoligotomidaeEngel, Grimaldi, 2004InsectaC:# (MecopteraMeropeidaeHandlirsch, 1906Insecta8/ 3PseudoscorpionesCheliferidaeRisso, 1826Arachnida>3& )IsopteraTermopsidaeHolmgren, 1911Insecta6- TDipteraApsilocephalidaeInsecta*!! PsocopteraSphaeropsocidaeKolbe, 1883Insecta90#7K;dH7p@7permianaCarpenter, 1932E444******** 'zCK;dHC@CtriasicusPapier, Nel, Grauvogel-Stamm, 1996Y555******** 'zDK;dHDmzDtriasicusPapier, Nel, Grauvogel-Stamm, 1996Y555******** ŦEK;dHE.@EeurekaGrimaldi, Engel, 2013I222******** 'FK;dHF@FantiquaNovokschonov, 1995G333******** 'KK;dHK}@KcalyptrataSinitchenkova, 1989K666******** 'QK;dHQ@@QdoliiformisSinitchenkova et al., 2005S777******** ' 3.K;dH 0w@ emeljanoviShcherbakov, 2007I666******** 'tntat<N@glabraBorkent, 1995A222******** ŧ LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden <        Ȓ@neR܋       UuoIG8a}"=su@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84KO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20*I XuoIG8a}@C??0E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB202kN~uoIG8a}ID ?5@8>40I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID 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LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden <        Ȓ@neR܋       UuoIG8a}"=su@5AB>=0E>645=8O2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40`ΧJN8MA[@84KO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20*I XuoIG8a}@C??0E C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB202kN~uoIG8a}ID ?5@8>40I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2> I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>400nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB204$桶M !"&KKi#(V=@5@8>4K+?K7vXTd4$桶M !"&KKID ?5@8>40ݴf`C{#;4$桶M !"&KK@0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85 _83B5Jr4$桶M !"&KK5@8>4[#viJAO-4$桶M !"&KK>7@0AB a:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0]   B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] Y2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 9  >,& >40.[ID A5<59AB20] >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> qJD5AB>=0E>645=8O.[ID ?5@8>40].Value   F4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] < @C??0  G;BB ypImHID A5<59AB20  }hEJ<H hpF@5AB>=0E>645=8O.ID ?5@8>40.Value  i\^%@rB!5<59AB2>  ՒJ,*#I$ϛKD<*$84K.5@2>>?8A0=85 Y2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85]   8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 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A;B         C                         %      ! #  & " $  A D C E F G J K L M O H I  Q N B R X V T U  W   S Y [          ZXLVAL h0FBHJ5Jc ?6{1@8B5@0BC@0>\EMH[BHJ5Jc ? !AK;:0 LVAL ϗ(. 0FBHJ5Jc ?Rybi@8B5@0BC@0PuoIG8a}"=su@5AB>=0E>645=8O:2\.c0&BDX'pW=yH@ >40:`ΧJN8MA[@84KDO5!Uv2P@!5<59AB20>*I XuoIG8a} @C??0JE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20F2kN~uoIG8a}ID ?5@8>40DI[cMC|PlO5!U !5<59AB2><Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 2B>@8ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ? >4@ I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>40@2~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40V0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OPK3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85J#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20>yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDLN`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85@4$桶M !"&KKi#(V=@5@8>4KF+?K7vXTd4$桶M !"&KKID ?5@8>40Xݴf`C{#;4$桶M !"&KK @0B:>5 >1>7=0G5=85> _83B5Jr4$桶M !"&KK 5@8>4@[#viJAO-4$桶M !"&KK>7@0AB< pFpBHJ5Jc ? TITLE LVALMR2ZODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUID" < 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber F4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@ 4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea  LVAL"/m 0j!bYL< +Z|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@Hb{%KS8{ GA}First-2B>@`d%-f@zfg?O\B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@<W&NLEG+!bYL< B@O4DODаs !bYL< !5<59AB2>>vH@3d+!bYL< @C??0<*@o6䭽!bYL< 2B>@ LVALMR2ZODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUID" < 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber F4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@ 4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea  LVALMR2ZODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUID" < 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber F4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@ 4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber  LVALMR2ZODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUID" < 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber F4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@ 4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber  q@deceptaChristiansen, Pike, 2002M333******** ' q@mirusChristiansen, Pike, 2002K111******** ' q@fovealisChristiansen, Pike, 2002N444******** '   q@ cornuaChristiansen, Pike, 2002L222******** '" "q@"anomalusChristiansen, Pike, 2002N444******** '# #q@#megalosChristiansen, Pike, 2002M333******** ') )8@)pertinensEnderlain, 1911F555******** '3K;dH3P@3confusaWhalley, 1995B333******** ' LVAL MR2tAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebReplicable>,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 8& 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@ 4"8B5@0BC@0.>4 8& 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] *   eЎOdU+  <       ( h#*M ?F.    6 . 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J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake  ZPapier, Nel, Grauvogel-Stamm, 1996PseudopolycentropusC.  -Christiansen, Pike, 2002Pseudoxenylla3$  +Christiansen, Pike, 2002Keratopygos1$  Sinitchenkova, 1989Leptoneta*  fMcCafferty, 1990Australiphemera-  tSinitchenkova et al., 2005Triassonurus4& ̏ Ameroseiidae rec  ?Szwedo et al., 2013Aafrita( 'H                                                                                                          :;<=> ?!@"A#B$C%D&E'F(G)H*I+J,K-L.M/N0O1P2QRSTVWXY Z [ \ ] ^_`acdefghijkmnopq r!s"t#u$v%w&x'y({*|+},~-/01234R4R5R6SSSSSSSSS S S S S SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS S!S"S#S$S%S&S'S(S)S,S-S.S/S0S1S2S3S4TTTTTTTTT T T T T TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT T!T"T#T$T%T&T'T(T)T*T+T,T-T.T/T0T1T2T3UUUULLLLLLLLL L L L L LLLL L L LLLLLLLLLLL L!L"L#L$L%L&L' L(!L)"L*#L+%L-'L.)L0*L1+L2,L3-L4/U0U1U2U3U 4U 5/6L57L68U 90:U ;U <U=U>U?U@UAUBUCUDUEUFUGUHUIUJULUMUNUOU PU!QU"RU#TU$UU%VU&WU'XU(YU)ZU+[U,\U-]U.^U/_U0`U1aU2bU3cVdVeVfVgVhViVjVkV lV mV nV oV pVqVrVsVtVuVvVwVxVyVzV{V|V}V~VVVVV V!V"V#V$V%V&V'V(V)V*V+V,V-V.V/V0V1V2V3V4WWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W0W1W2W4hhhhhhhhh h h h hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh h!h"5h#678h%S5h$S62h&h'h(h)U3cVdVeVfVgVhViVjVkV lV mV nV oV pVqVrVsVtVuVvVwVxVyVzV{V|V}V~VVVVV V!V"V#V$V%V&V'V(V)V*V+V,V-V.V/V0V1V2V3V4WWWWWWWWW W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W!W"W#W$W%W&W'W(W)W*W+W,W-W.W/W0W1W2W3W4hhhhhhhhh h h h h  LVAL MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?6{1@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0  LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?@@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D  t LVAL ά5%0 8B5@0BC@0 LVALMR2hODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLReplicable} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85]  LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?@@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D   LVALC{S` `*{ `*݉ |} ?#{`*{P{#{xx <.{{@{.{4 @ "8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:08B5@0BC@0 {{x{{X{\Xr~@ {{.{݋8B5@0BC@0{66{{ {X{ż)~@*!?8A>: ?C1;8:0F89{{x{{.{݋8B5@0BC@0.{H{{ {%{ "{X{{{{{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{P{{{x*{@"{ `&ځ{ {4  {s "{){"{{{ {X"{{ {8B5@0BC@0"{PrimaryKey#{{k ({({x.0xx{u%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{%{(){P{X){({@*{#{8B5@0BC@0`&ځ{#{4 P^ځ{#{({"{p({({ ({p({ @@ `&ځ{%{ P^ځ{%{X){({){*{ 4  ){ *{ { LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?@@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D   }Sukacheva, 1993Eoclipsis&  ~Novokshonov et al., 1995Bullivena/$  ?Shcherbakov, 2007Perforissus* ̏ Mesoblattinidae1 я Coccididae1 Ϗ Polyphagidae1 Џ )Termopsidae1 Ώ )Bibionidae rec &@@A;@The second Cretaceous scorpion spBp@More on Mesozoic Membracoidea (Homoptera)2012Russian Entomol. J. Vol.21. No.1: 15 22 [in English]Shcherbakov D.E.Cp@More on Mesozoic Membracoidea (Homoptera)2012Russian Entomol. J. Vol.21. No.1: 15 22 [in English]Shcherbakov D.E.2012Shcherbakov D.E. D^@First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 2013Vestnik zoologii247e-14 e-19@E. E.D^@First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 2013Vestnik zoologii247e-14 e-19@E. E.PerkD^@First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 2013Vestnik zoologii247e-14 e-19@E. E.PerkovskyauthorA. P.Rasnitsynauthor9R@W:R@83WIDNHW2013Perkovsky et RasnitsynPerkovsky et Rasnitsyn, 2013. First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amber // Vestnik zoologii Perkovsky et Rasnitsyn, 2013. First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amber // Vestnik zoologii ID: Perkovsky et Rasnitsyn, 2013. First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amber // Vestnik zoologii ID: 2607CnpfZZH>22222222  <pD;@The second Cretaceous scorpion specimen from Burmese amber (Arachnida: Scorpiones)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001221http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001221Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22147-152@Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorVictorFetauthorMichael E.SolegladauthorP. R.CraigauthorN=@Q=@2TBNT59C2004Santiago-Blay et al.Santiago-Blay et al., 2004. The second Cretaceous scorpion specimen from Burmese amber (Arachnida: Scorpiones) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Santiago-Blay et al., 2004. The second Cretaceous scorpion specimen from Burmese amber (Arachnida: Scorpiones) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Santiago-Blay et al., 2004. The second Cretaceous scorpion specimen from Burmese amber (Arachnida: Scorpiones) // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 27sxxhTHHB6**F<pwA@Context and genesis of the Lebanese amberiferous palaeoenvironments at D`@Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England2014ZootaxaSkibinskaKrzeminskiCoram2014Skibinska et al.Skibinska et al., 2014. Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England // Zootaxa Skibinska et al., 2014. Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England // Zootaxa ID: 25Y22222Y<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<2222              < @DoD`@Presence of amber in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of La  Mde (Martigues, southeastern France). IRTF characterizationjournalArticle2006-1D`@Presence of amber in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of La  Mde (Martigues, southeastern France). IRTF characterizationjournalArticle2006-10-00 October 20061631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.05.005http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306000844Comptes Rendus Palevol75851-858~@MichelGuilianoauthorGilbertMilleauthorGrardOnoratiniauthorPatrickSimonauthorAmbreUpper CretaceousSantonienCrtac suprieur}f;[@un;[@8GFMF6J7French title: Prsence d'ambre dans le Crtac suprieur (Santonien) de La Mde Martigues (Sud-Est de la France). Caractrisation IRTF2006Guiliano et al.Guiliano et al., 2006. Presence of amber in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of La  Mde (Martigues, southeastern France). IRTF characterization // Comptes Rendus Palevol Guiliano et al., 2006. Presence of amber in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of La  Mde (Martigues, southeastern France). IRTF characterization // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: Guiliano et al., 2006. Presence of amber in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of La  Mde (Martigues, southeastern France). IRTF characterization // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 2608xh`X6$||l`TTTTTTTTFFDB^^L<pw= SAȤ@>2K5 8E=52<>=84K (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE O=B0@59 "09<K@A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20journalADU@A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France)journalArticle2002-00-00 200210.1016/S0016-6995(02)00024-4http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00166995/2002/00000035/00000002/art00024Geobios235233-240@DidierNraudeauauthorVincentPerrichotauthorJeanDejaxauthorEdwigeMasureauthorAndrNelauthorArthropodsPaleoenvironnementAmbrePlantsN=@ejP=@45H3C8VE2002Nraudeau et al.Nraudeau et al., 2002. A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France) // Geobios Nraudeau et al., 2002. A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France) // Geobios ID: DU@A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France)journalArticle2002-00-00 200210.DU@A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France)journalArticle2002-00-00 200210.1016/S0016-6995(02)00024-4http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00166995/2002/00000035/00000002/art00024Geobios235233-240@DidierNraudeauauthorVincentPerrichotauthorJeanDejaxauthorEdwigeMasureauthorAndrNelauthorArthropodsPaleoenvironnementAmbrePlantsN=@ejP=@45H3C8VE2002Nraudeau et al.Nraudeau et al., 2002. A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France) // Geobios Nraudeau et al., 2002. A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France) // Geobios ID: Nraudeau et al., 2002. A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France) // Geobios ID: 87(kDccccchhXPH<2~pddRF::::::::,,(&t:::<pwwA@0;5>=B>;>38G5A:0O 8AB>@8O, D8;>35=8O 8 A8AB5<0 1@0E8:;59AB>30AB@><>@D 8 F8=8?><>@D (Hymenoptera, Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n., CynipomorC@0;5>=B>;>38G5A:0O 8AB>@8O, D8;>35=8O 8 A8AB5<0 1@0E8:;59AB>30AB@><>@D 8 F8=8?><>@D (Hymenoptera, Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n., Cynipomorpha infraorder n.) A >?8A0=85< =>2KE 8A:>?05<KE 8 A>2@5<5==KE A5<59AB2, ?>4A5<59AB2 8 @>4>2journalArticle1994-00-00 19940013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85273385-426j1.cU..>20;52authorgU@U@TA6MRFJAKovalev O.V. 1995. Paleontological history, phylogeny, D@0;5>=B>;>38G5A:0O 8AB>@8O, D8D@0;5>=B>;>38G5A:0O 8AB>@8O, D8;>35=8O 8 A8AB5<0 1@0E8:;59AB>30AB@><>@D 8 F8=8?><>@D (Hymenoptera, Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n., Cynipomorpha infraorder n.) A >?8A0=85< =>2KE 8A:>?05<KE 8 A>2@5<5==KE A5<59AB2, ?>4A5<59AB2 8 @>4>2journalArticle1994-00-00 19940013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85273385-426j1.cU..>20;52authorgU@U@TA6MRFJAKovalev O.V. 1995. Paleontological history, phylogeny, and systematics of Brachycleistogastromorpha, infraorder n., and Cynipomorpha infraorder n. (Hymenoptera) with descriptions of new fossil and recent families, subfamilies, and genera. Entomological R1994>20;52 >20;52 , 1994. 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:0O 8AB>@8O, D8;>35=8O 8 A8AB5<0 1@0E8:;59AB>30AB@><>@D 8 F8=8?><>@D (Hymenoptera, Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n., Cynipomorpha infraorder n.) 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Estudio morfolgico de los fsiles de Micropterygidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) del mbar alavs (Cretcico Inferior) ID: Ortuo et Arillo, 1998. Estudio morfolgico de los fsiles de Micropterygidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) del mbar alavs (Cretcico Inferior) ID: 456O(YYYYYpp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD8*PJJJJJJJJJ<p`D`i@Molecular composition and chemosystematic aspects of Cretaceous amber from the Amazonas, Araripe and Recncavo basins, BraziljournalArticle2009-08-00 August 20090146-638010.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.05.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638009001016Organic Geochemistry840863-875 @RicardoPereiraauthorIsmar de SouzaCarvalhoauthorBernd R.T.SimoneitauthorDbora de AlmeidaAzevedoauthorWN=@WN=@78P5TVT62009Pereira et al.Pereira et al., 2009. Molecular composition and chemosystematic aspects of Cretaceous amber from the Amazonas, Araripe and Recncavo basins, Brazil // Organic Geochemistry Pereira et al., 2009. 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A List of Fossil Aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidomorpha) // Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum 6, 82 pp ID: 90121Cn=                           < @  OOOKOW SKOKKKU @@@@@@New EochneuD@@New Eochneumonidae from Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)1988Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera ResearchRasnitsynSharkeyD@@New Eochneumonidae from Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)1988Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera ResearchRasnitsynSharkey1988Rasnitsyn et SharkeyRasnitsyn et Sharkey, 1988. New EochneumD@@New Eochneumonidae from Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)1988Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera ResearchRasnitsynD@@New Eochneumonidae from Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae)1988Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera ResearchRasnitsynSharkey1988Rasnitsyn et SharkeyRasnitsyn et Sharkey, 1988. 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A new name for Mesotermes Ren, a genus of Cretaceous termites (Isoptera: Termopsidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Engel et Ren, 2003. A new name for Mesotermes Ren, a genus of Cretaceous termites (Isoptera: Termopsidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Engel et Ren, 2003. A new name for Mesotermes Ren, a genus of Cretaceous termites (Isoptera: Termopsidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 90159@hC&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&    < @? O lhFBBB A@@An annotated catalog of fossil and subfossil Lepidoptera (Insecta: Holometabola) of the world2012ZootaxaSohnLabandeiraDavisMit C@@An ) D @New caddis flies (Trichoptera) from the Mesozioc of Soviet Central Asia1973Paleontological JournalSukacheva1973 Sukacheva vSukacheva , 1973. New caddis fl ) D @New caddis flies (Trichoptera) from the Mesozioc of Soviet Central Asia1973Paleontological JournalSukacheva1973 Sukacheva vSukacheva , 1973. New caddis flies (Trichoptera) from the Mesozioc of Soviet Central Asia // Paleontological Journal {Sukacheva , 1973. New caddis flies (Trichoptera) from the Mesozioc of Soviet Central Asia // Paleontological Journal ID: Sukacheva , 1973. New caddis flies (Trichoptera) from the Mesozioc of Soviet Central Asia // Paleontological Journal ID: 90210)j$< @o D@First representative of the family Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from the Jurassic of Turkestan1929Comptes rendus (Doklady) de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSSShchegoleva-Barovskaya, T.I.1929Shchegoleva-Barovskaya, T.I. Shchegoleva-Barovskaya, T.I. , 1929. First representative of the family Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from the Jurassic of Turkestan // Comptes rendus (Doklady) de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS Shchegoleva-Barovskaya, T.I. , 1929. First representative of the family Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from the Jurassic of Turkestan // Comptes rendus (Doklady) de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS ID: Shchegoleva-Barovskaya, T.I. , 1929. First representative of the family Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from the Jurassic of Turkestan // Comptes rendus (Doklady) de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS ID: 90207|||||||||||||||||||||||||||DDDDDDDDDDDDDD< @D@>2K9 @>4 B@81K Hybosorini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) 87 <57>7>O 7882005Tethys Entomological Research8:>;05220058:>;052 8:>;052 , 2005. >2K9 @>4 B@81K Hybosorini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) 87 <57>7>O 788 // Tethys Entomological Research 8:>;052 , 2005. >2K9 @>4 B@81K Hybosorini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) 87 <57>7>O 788 // Tethys Entomological Research ID: 8:>;052 , 2005. >2K9 @>4 B@81K Hybosorini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) 87 <57>7>O 788 // Tethys Entomological Research ID: 902060< @O G O KKKKKy g@`@New C`@New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia1995PaleontoloCD`@New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia1995Paleontological JournalMostovski1995D`@New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia1995Paleontological JournalMostovski1995 Mostovski Mostovski , 1995. New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) fD`@New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia1995Paleontological JournalMostovski1995 Mostovski D`@New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia1995Paleontological JournalMostovski1995 Mostovski Mostovski , 1995. New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia // Paleontological Journal Mostovski , 1995. New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia // Paleontological Journal ID: Mostovski , 1995. New taxa of Ironomyiidae (Diptera, Phoromorpha) from the Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia // Paleontological Journal ID: 90230L)                           < @oDP@070 40==KE2014<8B@8522014<8B@852 5<8B@852 , 2014. 070 40==KE ;<8B@852 , 2014. 070 40==KE ID: A<8B@852 , 2014. 070 40==KE ID: 90229nGY<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,$$< @o  )  D@B@O4 Diptera. 2C:@K;K51962A=>2K ?0;5>=B>;>388 / @54. @;>2 ... >45=4>@D, ..1962 >45=4>@D, .. >45=4>@D, .. , 1962. B@O4 Diptera. 2C:@K;K5 // A=>2K ?0;5>=B>;>388 / @54. @;>2 ... >45=4>@D, .. , 1962. B@O4 Diptera. 2C:@K;K5 // A=>2K ?0;5>=B>;>388 / @54. @;>2 ... ID: >45=4>@D, .. , 1962. B@O4 Diptera. 2C:@K;K5 // A=>2K ?0;5>=B>;>388 / @54. @;>2 ... ID: 90221FFFFF>>< @o  FFFAA8@P@Horseflies anAAP@Horseflies and Athericids (DipteAP@H  D@How time flies for flies: diverse Diotera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order2007American Museum NovitiatesBlagoderovGr  D@How time flies for flies: diverse Diotera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order2007American Museum NovitiatesBlagoderovGrimaldiFraser2007Blagoderov et al.Blagoderov et al., 2007. How time flies for flies: diverse Diotera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order // American Museum Novitiates Blagoderov et al., 2007. How time flies for flies: diverse Diotera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order // American Museum Novitiates ID: Blagoderov et al., 2007. How time flies for flies: diverse Diotera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order // American Museum Novitiates ID: 90241T-pIIIIIgJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>>>....< @D * D@Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain2001GeobiosBlagoderovMartinez-Delclos2001 Blagoderov et Martinez-DelclosBlagoderov et Martinez-Delclos, 2001. Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain // Geobios Blagoderov et Martinez-Delclos, 2001. Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain // Geobios ID: Blagoderov et Martinez-Delclos, 2001. Two new fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain // Geobios ID: 90232+`)                       < @?Dp@Triassic Diptera: descriptions, revisions and phylogenetic relations2003Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(suppl. Fossil Insects): 153-184, Krakw, 15 Oct., 2003KrzeminskiKrzeminska2003Krzeminski et KrzeminskaKrzeminski et Krzeminska, 2003. Triassic Diptera: descriptions, revisions and phylogenetic relations // Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(suppl. Fossil Insects): 153-184, Krakw, 15 Oct., 2003 Krzeminski et Krzeminska, 2003. Triassic Diptera: descriptions, revisions and phylogenetic relations // Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(suppl. Fossil Insects): 153-184, Krakw, 15 Oct., 2003 ID: Krzeminski et Krzeminska, 2003. Triassic Diptera: descriptions, revisions and phylogenetic relations // Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(suppl. Fossil Insects): 153-184, Krakw, 15 Oct., 2003 ID: 90231ttttttttttttttttttttttt````LLLLLLLLLLLLLL< @ /@u@Bacteria and protists from Middle Cretaceous amber oBk@A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2012-09-01 September 1, 20121280-96Dk@A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2012-09-01 September 1, 20121280-965910.5252/g2012n3a6http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n3a6Geodiversitas334569-574StylianosChatzimanolisauthorMolly E.CashionauthorMichael S.EngelauthorZachary H.FalinauthorN=@BP=@7SZ3WCHK2012Chatzimanolis et al.Chatzimanolis et al., 2012. A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) // Geodiversitas Chatzimanolis et al., 2012. A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) // Geodiversitas ID: r||r^RRH4(( ^<<*<`wCDk@A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2012-09-01 September 1, 20121280-965910.5252Dk@A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2012-09-01 September 1, 20121280-965910.5252/g2012n3a6http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n3a6Geodiversitas334569-574StylianosChatzimanolisauthorMolly E.CashionauthorMichael S.EngelauthorZachary H.FalinauthorN=@BP=@7SZ3WCHK2012Chatzimanolis et al.Chatzimanolis et al., 2012. A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) // Geodiversitas Chatzimanolis et al., 2012. A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) // Geodiversitas ID: Chatzimanolis et al., 2012. 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Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous (Cenomian) amber of France // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Szadziewski et Schlter, 1992. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous (Cenomian) amber of France // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Szadziewski et Schlter, 1992. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous (Cenomian) amber of France // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 16.@W'  lhf    <`OD,@>74=5<5;>2K5 <>:@5FK (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) 8A:>?05<KE A<>; %0B0=3A:>9 2?048=KjournalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3107 116@%. /. 5<<author'TN=@'TN=@2CZ2SKTFRemm Kh. Ya. 1976. Late Cretaceous biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from fossil resins of the Khatanga Depression. Paleontological Journal, 10 (3): 344-3511976 5<< 5<< , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 <>:@5FK (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) 8A:>?05<KE A<>; %0B0=3A:>9 2?048=K // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; 5<< , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 <>:@5FK (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) 8A:>?05<KE A<>; %0B0=3A:>9 2?048=K // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 5<< , 1976. >74=5<5;>2K5 <>:@5FK (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) 8A:>?05<KE A<>; %0B0=3A:>9 2?048=K // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 14JL%*zrjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^VL@@@@@@@@2220<p LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?^@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D   LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?^@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D  BTD=@Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural HistoD=@Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin D=@Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology43-45:@S.D.GaimariauthorM.B.MostovskiauthorN=@N=@2V6D7FXT2000Gaimari et MostovskiGaimari et Mostovski, 2000. Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series Gaimari et Mostovski, 2000. Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: Gaimari et Mostovski, 2000. Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amber // Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series ID: 29I"P)))))\/<pD1@First psocodean (Psocodea, Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of New JerseyjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00255.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00255.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484762-767@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorJulian F.Petrulevi iusauthorTrogiomorphaPsocodeaCretaceous amberNew Jersey NN=@)\P=@2HB2EIP82010 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2010. First psocodean (Psocodea, Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition Azar et al., 2010. First psocodean (Psocodea, Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: Azar et al., 2010. First psocodean (Psocodea, Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey // Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition ID: 177zzzzzzzzznnTB660& 8<pwJ.\D@@Zur Systematik und Paloekologie harzkonservierter Arthopoda einer Taphozoenose aus dem Cenomanium von NW-FrankreichjournalArticle1978-00-00 1978http://hdl.handleD@@Zur Systematik und Paloekologie harzkonservierter Arthopoda einer Taphozoenose aus dem Cenomanium von NW-FrankreichjournalArticle1978-00-00 19D@@Zur Systematik und Paloekologie harzkonservierter Arthopoda einer Taphozoenose aus dem Cenomanium von NW-FrankreichjournalArticle1978-00-00 1978http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15654Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen9A: Geologie und Palaontologie1-150ThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@2XFQRKHZ1978 Schlter Schlter , 1978. Zur Systematik und Paloekologie harzkonservierter Arthopoda einer Taphozoenose aus dem Cenomanium von NW-Frankreich // Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Schlter , 1978. Zur Systematik und Paloekologie harzkonservierter Arthopoda einer Taphozoenose aus dem Cenomanium von NW-Frankreich // Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen ID: Schlter , 1978. Zur Systematik und Paloekologie harzkonservierter Arthopoda einer Taphozoenose aus dem Cenomanium von NW-Frankreich // Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen ID: 33MzS\\\\\oRRB:222222222222222222222&&         p....<`D?@New taxa of beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Lebanese amber with evolutionary and systematic commentsjournalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia215-46Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@ľcQ=@2W93NI642008Kirejtshuk et AzarKirejtshuk et Azar, 2008. New taxa of beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Lebanese amber with evolutionary and systematic comments // Alavesia Kirejtshuk et Azar, 2008. New taxa of beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Lebanese amber with evolutionary and systematic comments // Alavesia ID: Kirejtshuk et Azar, 2008. New taxa of beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Lebanese amber with evolutionary and systematic comments // Alavesia ID: 31Mx|pp\DDDDDDDDD:::8((((<`% 77DK@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091290-0796httDK@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091290-0796http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=21740938Cryptogamie. Bryologie330323-3280@JrnHentschelauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorJochenHeinrichsauthorN=@N=@3IEK3WRJ2009Hentschel et al.Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie Hentschel et al., 2009. Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Cryptogamie. Bryologie ID: xxfZNN@( LLL:<pwDB@A new lineage of enigmatic diaprioid wasps in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)journalArticle2013-03-01 March 1, 20130003-008210.1206/3771.2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3771.2American Museum Novitates3771O=2.23D @Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorCarmenSorianoauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorXavierDelclsauthor NN=@ NN=@32WNFE4X2013Engel et al.Engel et al., 2013. A new lineage of enigmatic diaprioid wasps in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea) // American Museum Novitates Engel et al., 2013. A new lineage of enigmatic diaprioid wasps in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel et al., 2013. A new lineage of enigmatic diaprioid wasps in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea) // American Museum Novitates ID: 36Drxll\L@@2&z: <pww͈DO@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren KreidejournalArticle1971-12-15 15 December 19710341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33729287Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde232Serie A (Biologie)O=2.28WilliHennigauthorRN=@RN=@3QCKHWS91971 Hennig Hennig , 1971. Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren Kreide // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde Hennig , 1971. Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren Kreide // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde DO@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem BDO@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren KreidejournalArticle1971-12-15 15 December 19710341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33729287Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde232Serie A (Biologie)O=2.28WilliHennigauthorRN=@RN=@3QCKHWS91971 Hennig Hennig , 1971. Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren Kreide // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde Hennig , 1971. Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren Kreide // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde Hennig , 1971. Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren Kreide // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde {oHHHHH=B<`ODP@About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and speciesjournalArticle20DP@About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and speciesjournalArticle2012-00-00 20120301-2123http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs2/index.php/acta/article/viewArticle/30349Acta Biolgica Paranaense03.0?@4175-87Wilson R.LourenoauthorN=@N=@3SB6PC47Sobre escorpies fosseis do mbar do Cretceo de Myanmar (Burma) com as descries de uma famlia, um gnero e uma espcie novos2012 Loureno Loureno , 2012. About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and species // Acta Biolgica Paranaense Loureno , 2012. About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and species // Acta Biolgica Paranaense ID: Loureno , 2012. 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CpkQ 9AB2 8B5@0BC@0X@ C55@ C@@ C3 Cn~@ >40R CR CR C3 C7(z~@&5AB>=0E>645=8OPT CT C0T C3 C{a]~@]QESubquery_A37907EDA4454306B0970DA36ACC153DZ CxY C3 C!5<59AB20_ C_ C_ C3 Ci~@84K8Z C  (Z C(Z C: C^Z|@U!AK;:8_99502F87A2164702BA4906B1022E0853^ C] C] C: C^Z|@;0AA B@O4!5<59AB2> @C??0 !AK;:06 C7 C 9 C: C; C0@ CpkQ  !AK;:08B5@0BC@0 >40 T CpkQ @C??05AB>=0E>645=8OY C= CQY Cp> C84KM!AK;:8_99502F87A2164702BA4906B1022E0853= Cp> C84KRf_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8h_ CpkQ_ CpkQ_ CpkQ!5<59AB2> B@O4 ;0AA!5<59AB20  C CP CLVAL P C C C( CP Cx Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C Cpa C C Ch C Ck  C C Ck p CX C Ck x CP C؍ C Ck ( C C C Ck А C C C Ck  C C Ck 8 C C Ck 8 C C Ck @ C C C Ck  C CP C Ck  Ch Cح CU0M Cu C C C C C C C C C C C LVALv5m00j!bYL< +Z|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@Hu,?IfQ-zg4"Count-2B>@<W&NLEG+!bYL< B@O4DODаs !bYL< !5<59AB2>>vH@3d+!bYL< @C??0<*@o6䭽!bYL< 2B>@!"3. 65?0@B0<5=B !0@B0 , 57>==5Bezonnais35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0oooooodddd"""""""/?"3.5555@@La Buzinie99,7-94,335-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0QQQQFF::.."""""""?8H"3.CCCCl@ :Archingeay-Les Nouillers35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0HHHHHH...."""""""+;"3.DDDDCharente-Maritime, SW FranceCadeuil35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0UUUUUULLLL"""""""K<L"3.EEEEH@!:Font-de-Benon Quarry35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0~DDDDDD...."""""""3@P"3.GGGGB@&:Salignac100-9535-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0z@@@@88...."""""""RbIIIIAix island35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0rh......""""""""""";.>JJJJFouras-Bois VertFouras-Bois Vert35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0RRRRRR@@@@"""""""LVAL  C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Cx Cpa C C C C  CЯ C  C C C( C C` C C C C  C C C X C Chi C C84KP^ Chi C P^ Chi CP^ Chi C C C C@ C C0 Cu C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C CP Cȉ C`k C8B5@0BC@0P^ C`k C`& C`k C4 p CȄ Cȇ C Cp C ȇ C@ @ P^ C C`& C C  C8 C8 C C 4   C C C CȊ C"0@ C C  C C C C C >40PrimaryKeyP^ CXm CP^ CXm Cx C8 CЋ C( C CXm C  C 0 C8 CP C"PrimaryKey0 Cp C X C Ch Cx C@ CPrimaryKey5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^ CPo C `& CPo C ( C C C؎ C CPo C ȏ C  C C C"PrimaryKey0 C C  CX C C( C CPrimaryKey!5<59AB20PrimaryKeyP^ CHq C`& CHq C `& CHq C `& CHq C  А Cp C( C0 C CH Cؑ C` C CHq C P C h Cp C C"PrimaryKey0Ћ C C  C C C Cx CPrimaryKey C C X C C C Ш C CH C C C C C C@s C C84KP^ C@s C P^ C@s CP^ C@s C C Cp C CȖ C8 C0T  Cuh Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch C` C C C C8u CZf_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8P^ C8u CP^ C8u C8 CP C C C8 C C@P^ؕ C Ch CP^ؕ C Ch C C C CX C  Ch Cp Cx C C0 C C Ȗ C[84K].[!AK;:8] C C Cp C@ C  Cx C8 CH C C0 Cu C C C C C C C C C C C C C CLVAL C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C` C C C C0w C8B5@0BC@0P^ C0w C`& C0w C4 8 C C C C8 C  C@ @ P^ C C`& C C  C C CX C 4   C Cp Cx C C"0 C C  C C C Cp C >40PrimaryKeyP^ C(y CP^ C(y C@ C C C C C(y C C  C C C"PrimaryKey0 C8 C  Cp C0 C@ C CPrimaryKey5AB>=0E>645=8OPrimaryKeyP^ C { C `& C { C  C CH C C C { C C  C Cȩ C"PrimaryKey0p C C Ш C C C C CPrimaryKey!5<59AB20PrimaryKeyP^ C} C`& C} C `& C} C `& C} C   C8 C C CH C C C( C C} C  C 0 C8 CP C"PrimaryKey0 Cp C X C Ch Cx C@ CPrimaryKey ؑ C  C ( C  C 8 C P C dH C d C H C  C C C C C C C C C C C Я C C ( C C  C C ذ C C 0 Cб C @ C  C  C  C  C @  @  @  @  @  C Я C C CH C Ch C ( Cp C( C C` Cس C  C C C( Cг CH C ذ CP C C C@ C C 0 C Cx C C C`& C C `& C C `& C C `& C C `& C C  C Cx Cض Cе C C( C C C C  C x C е C ( C  C LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?6{1@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D  LVAL֥ 0FBHJ5Jc ?6{1@;8B5@0BC@0<BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@>\EMH[BHJ5Jc ? AAK;:00   @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @RWYZX h                iPkmjl tQnqprs uo _               `                                         7968 @ qrsuwy{| t v x z }     ~           %(')*+./013,- 52&:=<>? A;BDEFGHIJK  CLON           M; LVALK MR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebRecordsetTypeNameMapTotalsRow: ><5@  BBycB8;y  <       K FHNQ      UBHJ5Jc ?6{1@;8B5@0BC@0BBycB8;yK FHNQ><5@\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?AAK;:0    O(";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0 D  t LVAL ά5%I0 ;8B5@0BC@0LVAL(MR2AggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLPublishToWebColumnWidthColumnHiddenReplicable  <        KCeA$?       U/+DhՇϏ%餩~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0 F-uDO KCeA$?;0AAgDKOG< KCeA$?B@O4w,w*NFJDy KCeA$?!5<59AB2>9iIWrdM KCeA$?@C??05SOHH KCeA$?!AK;:04DNUem KCeA$?><5@Z>GW;3/+DhՇϏ%;0AATx8lHW9K/+DhՇϏ%B@O4d#%4=KG b//+DhՇϏ%!5<59AB2>D#g4M l/+DhՇϏ%@C??05pKHc%F2/+DhՇϏ%!AK;:0  O ><5@  4DNUem f &[;0AA] &[B@O4] C[!5<59AB2>]   =[@C??0]  Q =[!AK;:0]  ( : ;0AA   F-uDO: B@O4  gDKOG  w,w*NFJDy< @C??0  9iIWrdM< !AK;:0  5SOHHQa"3.rdHrrrLe Garnache35-$@0=FC7A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0si//////"""""""""""3C"3.....@:Burmese amber8@<0=A:89 O=B0@L40-8@<0=A:89 O=B0@L!<>;0_=====...."""""""0@"3.6666@:Hukawng Valley97-110>;8=0 %C:0C=340-8@<0=A:89 O=B0@L!<>;0bFFF>>...."""""""  30?0>;30=A:0O@:N7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"Agapa>;30=A:0ON7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"N7007'07,42" E8646'42,03"30?045-30?0!<>;0piiiL@@@,,,"3/?"3. @ White Oaks Pits$>@<0F8O 03>B8 ( 0@8B0=)50-LN 65@A8!<>;0qqqqq?...."""""""?\l"3.[[[[@Sunrise landing site50-LN 65@A8!<>;0h^DDDDDD...."""""""/CS"3.]]]]@Linden Sand Pit$>@<0F8O 03>B850-LN 65@A8!<>;0w]]]]]?...."""""""GW"3.^^^^R@RaritanRaritah Fm (Raritan-Magothy Fm.)50-LN 65@A8!<>;0}sYYYYY7...."""""""$4llllSayreville, New JerseyCrossman s Pits/=B0@L LN-65@A850-LN 65@A8!<>;0|ZZZZZFFFF""""""";"2"3.tdHtttNew JerseyLN-65@A8 (=5CB>G=5==>5 <5AB>=0E>645=8550-LN 65@A8!<>;0~....."""""""""""!1"3.ffff@Timmerdyakh-Khaya"8<<5@4OEA:0O A28B0"8<<5@4OE-%0O55-"8<<5@4OE!<>;0ggggA...."""""""/=B0@40EK!5=><0=-BC@>=%5BA:0O100-90@:N7118'26,54" E9933'46,51"K2Yantardakh%5BA:0O100-90N7118'26,54" E9933'46,51"N7118'26,54" E9933'46,51"/=B0@40E60-%5BA:0O A28B0!<>;0'pdd\N42"AQ"3.3333 "09<K@Bulun%5BA:0OC;C=60-%5BA:0O A28B0!<>;0yYOOOOA::::"""""""  09:C@0|@:N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"BaikuraN7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"N7350'03,97" E10125'44,04"09:C@065-09:C@0!<>;0eee\\\>222220"32B"3.[@:Medicine Hat548A8= %MB68-0=04A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0R<<<<<...."""""""&6"3.2[2220=8B>10Cedar Lake!845@ 59:68-0=04A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0^JJJJJ>>>>"""""""5E<[<<<H@:Grassy Lake@0A8 59:68-0=04A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0O;;;;;...."""""""?"3.qdHqqqCanadian amber0=04A:89 O=B0@L (=5CB>G=5==>5 <5AB-5)68-0=04A:89 <5;>2>9 O=B0@L!<>;0~22222""""""""""".>eeeen@Kresty538G52A:0O A28B0@5ABK30-538G52A:0O A28B0!<>;0dXXXX6...."""""""C7GddddR@Romanikha%5BA:0O A28B0 ><0=8E060-%5BA:0O A28B0!<>;0cSSSS9...."""""""cs"3.9999Ugolyak#3>;O:60-%5BA:0O A28B0!<>;0aW7+++++"""""""""""N^"3. Crato=!0=B0=015---:0<=8: 0?B0<5=LaU9)))))"""""""""""AQ"3.Obeshchayushchiy15I0NI8958-:0<=8: 15I0NI890<5=LxlF44444"""""""""""LVAL) 7 C{S`C0CСg ?m00f0n0     D 0@0<0 0 006{1@;8B5@0BC@0000000 000000 0       ;0AA B@O4!5<59AB2> @C??0 !AK;:0 ><5@(0 0 P0000]f~@ 00 0P 0h 0 0 0 0 0 0000@0`0x000000 0:;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0@0  00h0000~A~@X7YZ_____1000 08B5@0BC@006600h 06{1@ >40.0.0.0h 07(z~@&5AB>=0E>645=8O0000000h 0{a]~@84Kh50  X50X50h 0^Z|@!5<59AB20808080h 0i~@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AA_D2CE5CE2850641D8A77E0DF6C5E036550 00800@00H00P00X0 0`000000 0(0h 0@0 0X0 0h000@00x0X7YZ_____18B5@0BC@0 >405AB>=0E>645=8O84K!5<59AB20{;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_0335B177547B4555972204FDC95545C6h 0:000@00@00@P0H0@00@0%[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]0%[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]0-[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]03[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0]0)[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0]`0 0x0 0hM00M0@0I0x0  8B5@0BC@0 >405AB>=0E>645=8O84K!5<59AB20 0 00@0x08B5@0BC@0 >405AB>=0E>645=8O84K!5<59AB20E0;00 0 <0<0=0=0?00?0P@0@0A0A0C0C00D0D08B5@0BC@0E066E0E0:06{1@ >40X0pX0pX0:07(z~@&5AB>=0E>645=8OZ0Y0Y0:0{a]~@]QESubquery_A37907EDA4454306B0970DA36ACC153D_0(_0:0!5<59AB20d0d0d0:0i~@84K_0  _0_0@0^Z|@U!AK;:8_99502F87A2164702BA4906B1022E0853c0Xc0Xc0@0^Z|@ <0=00?0@0A08B5@0BC@0 >405AB>=0E>645=8Oh_0C0x_0D084KM!AK;:8_99502F87A2164702BA4906B1022E0853C0D084KRf_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8!5<F\&dF( 6  ^ " r <  0 A[A[A[@C??0]- h@3% AA[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[A[A[A[@C??0]- h@3% A[!5<59AB2>]3 n@2% A[BA[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- A[@C??0]- AK; s  K;;0AA_> K;;0AA_> K;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59 K;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_A K;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59A K;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_A K;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@ccc O K;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AA_D2CE5CE2850641D8A77E0DF6C5E03655 OK;><5@@*%' oA[!AK;:0]- !AK;:0P@)%) A[@C??0]- @C??0P@(%) A[!5<59AB2>]3 !5<59AB2>V@'%/## A[B@O4]+ B@O4N@;' A[;0AA]+ ;0AAN@;' AK;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0_0335B177547B4555972204FDC95545C6;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0 K; GAK; K; GAK;;0AA_>B@O4_A5<_3@C??0_AAK;:0KKK K;><5@@;' oK;!AK;:0H@;) oK;@C??0H@;) oK;!5<59AB2>N@;/## oK;B@O4F@;' oK;;0AAF@;' o\ϦjL\ 2   ˘˘˘˘˘z \ * ^ @ " X :  ."^ :oEeGmC% ( G( ( G@ G @`@E% '@;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@ccc @><5@^@D%' o@!AK;:0`@C%) o@ @ G !?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K333 O !?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K_F8C206F036804199981B2279EC32FED7uuu Of@B% gs!84K.!AK;:8.Value> b@A% ,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85]I g0[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85]M g([ >40].[ID A5<59AB20]E g >4084KB@@%-! 84K!AK;:8_A6C96DAEA08C418696207C5F6E74019E@?%sg sf_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8!AK;:8_A6C96DAEA08C418696207C5F6E74019Ec s84K s >40  G Gs  G >4084K9 >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]f! !84K.!AK;:8.Value> g$84K.5@2>>?8A0=85A g(84K.5AB>=0E>645=85E g& >40.[ID A5<59AB20]C g84K  >40  G G "8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0? '"8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0? g8B5@0BC@0%%%  G G ";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0? '><5@@>%' o";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0? g;8B5@0BC@0%%%  G G me;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@ 0?@>Aqqq O me;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AA_6AB98882CBF5461C9EFB8513CBF22694 Oib@<% f@;% id@:% h@9% ime;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AA_D2CE5CE2850641D8A77E0DF6C5E03655;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@ me Gme Gime me Gb@8% gd@7% g;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@ccc  G G490 90 G LVAL q p000800000 ;8B5@0BC@0`&'0(0C 000 000 0t.AAK;:00 0"";8B5@0BC@0.AAK;:0h000h0000(0`00 P^'0(0P^'0(000p0 0h00P00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   LVALC{S` `* N# `*Сg a?# N`* NP N# Nx <. N N@ N. NC @ "8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:08B5@0BC@0  N Nx N NX N\Xr~@  N N. N!8B5@0BC@0 N66 N N NX N6{1@*!?8A>: ?C1;8:0F89 N Nx N N. N!8B5@0BC@0. NH N N  N% N " NX N N N N N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N NP N N Nx* N@" N `&' N NC   Ns " N) N" Nȍ! N N  NX" N N N8B5@0BC@0" NPrimaryKey# N Nk ( N( Nx0x Nu% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N% N() NP NX) N( N@* N# N8B5@0BC@0`&' N# NC P^' N# N( N" Np( N( N ( Np( N @@ `&' N% N P^' N% NX) N( N) N* N C  ) N * N N LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H   LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 0τA@The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: ForwardjournalArticle2004-07-23 23 July 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001130http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1C@The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: ForwardD@The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: ForwardjournalArticle2004-07-23 23 July 20041477-201910.1017/S14772019040011D@The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: ForwardjournalArticle2004-07-23 23 July 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001130http://dx.D@The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: ForwardjournalArticle2004-07-23 23 July 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001130http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001130Journal of Systematic Palaeontology2295-100Andrew J.RossauthorPeter V.YorkauthorN=@Q=@HJ8256DA2004Ross et YorkRoss et York, 2004. The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: Forward // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Ross et York, 2004. The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: Forward // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Ross et York, 2004. The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: Forward // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: 627/_88888oRRB:22222222222222222&&<  <`oD @Rediscovery of the bizarre Cretaceous ant Haidomyrmex Dlussky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with two new speciesjournalArticle2012-09-14 September 14, 20120003-008210.1206/3755.2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3755.2American Museum Novitates3755O=2.16@gPhillipBardenauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@ Q=@H6ZTAGJN2012Barden et GrimaldiBarden et Grimaldi, 2012. Rediscovery of the bizarre Cretaceous ant Haidomyrmex Dlussky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with two new species // American Museum Novitates Barden et Grimaldi, 2012. Rediscovery of the bizarre Cretaceous ant Haidomyrmex Dlussky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with two new species // American Museum Novitates ID: Barden et Grimaldi, 2012. Rediscovery of the bizarre Cretaceous ant Haidomyrmex Dlussky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with two new species // American Museum Novitates ID: 612K^uuuuupp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD4$ lPP><p׊҄C@A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the antsjournalArticle2000-12-05 December 5, 2000http://www.pnas.org/content/97/25/13678.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences259713678-13683 @D@A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the antsjournalArticle2000-12-05 December 5, 2000http://www.pnas.org/contD@A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the antsjournalArticle2000-12-05 December 5, 2000hD@A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the antsjournalArticle2000-12-05 December 5, 2000http://www.pnas.org/content/97/25/13678.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences259713678-13683 @David A.GrimaldiauthorDonatAgostiauthor NN=@KP=@NKEWMW3E2000Grimaldi et AgostiGrimaldi et Agosti, 2000. 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A primitive earwig in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 7165qG**                 b<p.DAЌ@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm453-472BackhuyCЌ@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSectDЌ@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm453DЌ@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm453DЌ@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm453-472Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyArtBorkentauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@RCCZJVAW2000Borkent et GrimalditBorkent et Grimaldi, 2000. 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The Levantine amber belt // Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East) ID: 867EeHH80((((((((((((((((( VZ><po$ϊ<A@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotaC8@Evidence for marine microfossils from amberjournalArticle2008-11-11 November 11, 200810.1073/pnas.0804980105http://www.pnas.org/conteD8@Evidence for marine microfossils from amberjournalArticle2008-11-11 November 11, 200810.1073/pnas.0804980105http://www.pnas.org/content/105/45/17426.abstractProceedinD8@Evidence for marine microfossils from amberjournalArticle2008-11-11 November 11, 200810.1073/pnas.0804980105http://www.pnas.org/content/105/45/17426.abstractProceedings of tD8@Evidence for marine microfossils from amberjournalArticle2008-11-11 November 11, 200810.1073/pnas.0804980105http://www.pnas.org/content/105/45/17426.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences4510517426-17429@VincentGirardauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@N=@TJRSEGZW2008Girard et al.uGirard et al., 2008. 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The first Cretaceous spider wasp (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 978AU88(   L<pKC8@Upper and Lower Cretaceous biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian amber and the KoonwarrD8@Upper and Lower Cretaceous biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian amber and the KoonwaD8@Upper and Lower Cretaceous biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian amber and the Koonwarra Fossil Bed D8@Upper and Lower Cretaceous biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian amber and the Koonwarra Fossil Bed of AustraliajournalArticle1997-09-30 30 September 19970341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30064743#page/151Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde249Serie B (Geologie und Palontologie)01.>:B@ArtBorkentauthorWN=@WN=@UN7Z66CP1997 Borkent Borkent , 1997. 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Deux nouveaux insectes Mecopteroidea du Bundsandstein superieur (Trias) des Vosges (France) // Paleontologia Lombarda [New series] ID: 58\55555_BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB$$$$< @DD@Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil1990Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., no. 195Grimaldi1990 Grimaldi zGrimaldi , 1990. Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil // Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., no. 195 Grimaldi , 1990. Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil // Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., no. 195 ID: Grimaldi , 1990. Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil // Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., no. 195 ID: 90222<y+ < @$LVALW=m40j!bYL< +Z|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@D5suI`Min-2B>@<W&NLEG+!bYL< B@O4DODаs !bYL< !5<59AB2>>vH@3d+!bYL< @C??0<*@o6䭽!bYL< 2B>@ LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 psA;v@YWv@YWv@YW g v@XW gbv@YW gv@YW gv@YW g v@XW g v@XW g v@XW g    G 48~TMPCLP548711+     G  G 48~TMPCL        G 48~TMPCLP548711+++ O 48B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_D426154260D1492689     G  G 48~TMPCL           G 48B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_D42615426    G GUB@O4     G  G GUB@O4_        G GUB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9ccc O GUB@O4_!5<5     G  G GUB@O4_     G GUB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@      G GUB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5_36E841CC2  G LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0  LVALMR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOLColumnWidthColumnHidden# <        ͧ j >GOJ       UBHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0\EMH[BHJ5Jc ?!AK;:0 S,&8B5@0BC@0.[!AK;:0] 0H  :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 оA0@Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsbook2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4CSiri Scientific PressManchesterDavidPenneyeditorC0@Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsbook2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4CSiri Scientific PressManchesterDavidPenneyeditorP=@P=@H8A9E52H2010D0@Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsbook2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4CSiri Scientific PressManchesterDaD0@Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsbook2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4CSiri Scientific PressManchesterDavidPenneyeditorD0@Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsbook2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4CSiri Scientific PressManchesterDavidPenneyeditorP=@P=@H8A9E52H2010 Penney OPenney , 2010. Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits TPenney , 2010. Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits ID: YPenney , 2010. Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits ID: 2200xvOOOOOtjjjjjjjV,,,,,,<``D@Nuevos estudios sobre las araas del mbar del Cretcico inferior de EspaaconferencePaper2011-10-05 5-8 October 20115289 293Sabadell (Barcelona, Spain)x@RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@XN=@XDBWDJKJAnnual meeting of the Spanish Society of Paleontology2011Prez-de la Fuente et al.nPrez-de la Fuente et al., 2011. Nuevos estudios sobre las araas del mbar del Cretcico inferior de Espaa sPrez-de la Fuente et al., 2011. Nuevos estudios sobre las araas del mbar del Cretcico inferior de Espaa ID: xPrez-de la Fuente et al., 2011. Nuevos estudios sobre las araas del mbar del Cretcico inferior de Espaa ID: 1200.}VVVVV||XJ>>>>>><TpwKccAi@A:>?05<K5 8E=52<>=84K <5AB>=0E>645=8O %0AC@BK9 2 0109:0;L5Bi@A:>?05<K5 8E=52<>=84K <5AB>=0E>645Ci@A:>?05<K5 8E=52<>=84K <5AB>=0E>645=8O %0AC@BK9 2 0109:0;L5 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)2011>?K;>22011>?K;>2 >?K;>2 , 2011. A:>?05<K5 8E=52<>=84K <5AB>=0E>6D@A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite (Acari: Acariformes) from the Devonian of New York1989Micropaleontology, 35, 4,D@A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite (Acari: Acariformes) from the Devonian of New York1989Micropaleontology, 35, 4, 367 373Kethley, J.Norton, R.A.Bonamo, P.M.ShD@A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite (Acari: Acariformes) from the Devonian of New York1989Micropaleontology, 35, 4, 367 373Kethley, J.Norton, R.A.Bonamo, P.M.Shear, W.A.1989Kethley, J. et al.Kethley, J. et al., 1989. A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite (Acari: Acariformes) from the Devonian of New York // Micropaleontology, 35, 4, 367 373 Kethley, J. et al., 1989. A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite (Acari: Acariformes) from the Devonian of New York // Micropaleontology, 35, 4, 367 373 ID: Kethley, J. et al., 1989. A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite (Acari: Acariformes) from the Devonian of New York // Micropaleontology, 35, 4, 367 373 ID: 90072M&tMMMMMuXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXBBBB****< @DDP@Paleontology of lepidopterans and problems of the phylogeny of the order Papilionida1988In: Ponomarenko, A.G. (Ed.), The Mesozoic Cenozoic Crisis in the Evolution of Insects. Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp. 16 69.Kozlov, M.V.1988Kozlov, M.V. Kozlov, M.V. , 1988. Paleontology of lepidopterans and problems of the phylogeny of the order Papilionida // In: Ponomarenko, A.G. (Ed.), The Mesozoic Cenozoic Crisis in the Evolution of Insects. Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp. 16 69. Kozlov, M.V. , 1988. Paleontology of lepidopterans and problems of the phylogeny of the order Papilionida // In: Ponomarenko, A.G. (Ed.), The Mesozoic Cenozoic Crisis in the Evolution of Insects. Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp. 16 69. ID: Kozlov, M.V. , 1988. Paleontology of lepidopterans and problems of the phylogeny of the order Papilionida // In: Ponomarenko, A.G. (Ed.), The Mesozoic Cenozoic Crisis in the Evolution of Insects. Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp. 16 69. ID: 90|UF< @ D@>2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)bookSection1981-00-00 1981http://palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/publ.html183"D@>2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)bookSection1981-00-00 1981http://palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/publ.html183"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 43-630C:0>A:20>2K5 8A:>?05<K5 =0A5:><K5 A B5@@8B>@88 !!! ..8H=O:>20author..8H=O:>20editor..;CAA:89editor..@8BK:8=0editoru;U@i]U@V6QWDX5NNew Palaeozoic and Mesozoic lophioneurids (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)19818H=O:>20 et al.8H=O:>20 et al., 1981. >2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae) 8H=O:>20 et al., 1981. >2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae) ID: CFc<<<<<Q4nfZZJB66$~("""<|awDJ@The oldest representative of Helius Lepeletier & Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous)journalArticle2013-00-00 20131399-560X (print), 1876-312X (E-ISSN)10.1163/1876312X-44032093http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/1876312x-44032093Insect Systematics & Evolution244231-238@IwonaKaniaauthorWiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorDanyAzarauthorHelius lebanensis sp.n.EP@)gPP@646S9VIC2013Kania et al.Kania et al., 2013. The oldest representative of Helius Lepeletier & Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous) // Insect Systematics & Evolution Kania et al., 2013. The oldest representative of Helius Lepeletier & Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Kania et al., 2013. The oldest representative of Helius Lepeletier & Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 2597ot~~~~~rrbZRRRR$$$$$$$$$^> <pw̉B@A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of NeD@A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/D@A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grD@A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htmO=2.76Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAlexanderShedrinskyauthorThomas P.WamplerauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@HIM5NQ532000Grimaldi et al.wGrimaldi et al., 2000. A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey |Grimaldi et al., 2000. A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey ID: Grimaldi et al., 2000. A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey ID: 626N'''''qTTD<444444444((~~~~~~rrrrr<pawD@New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic members of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm111-125Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyNina D.SinitshenkovaauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@F3A8P88A2000Sinitshenkova et GrimaldiSinitshenkova et Grimaldi, 2000. New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic members of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera) Sinitshenkova et Grimaldi, 2000. New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic members of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera) ID: Sinitshenkova et Grimaldi, 2000. New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic members of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera) ID: 5312     g500<pa$C@KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>Obook1975-00-00 1975147"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@VW22TTWKRasnitsyn A.P. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of Mesozoic. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute, AcadeD@KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>Obook1975-00-00 1975147"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@VW22TTWKRasnitsyn A.P. 1975. HymenopteraD@KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>Obook1975-00-00 1975147"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@VW22TTWKRasnitsyn A.P. 1975. Hymenoptera ApocritaD@KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>Obook1975-00-00 1975147"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@VW22TTWKRasnitsyn A.P. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of Mesozoic. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vol. 147.1975 0A=8FK= ` 0A=8FK= , 1975. KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>O f 0A=8FK= , 1975. KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>O ID: k 0A=8FK= , 1975. KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>O ID: 1145T.gJ*                     ztttttttVN<l`D@Ultra-high-resolution X-Ray computed tomography (UHR CT) and the study of fossils in amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm77-91Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyZ@David A.GrimaldiauthorTamNguyenauthorRichardKetchamauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@Q=@U29ATPEU2000Grimaldi et al.sGrimaldi et al., 2000. Ultra-high-resolution X-Ray computed tomography (UHR CT) and the study of fossils in amber xGrimaldi et al., 2000. Ultra-high-resolution X-Ray computed tomography (UHR CT) and the study of fossils in amber ID: }Grimaldi et al., 2000. Ultra-high-resolution X-Ray computed tomography (UHR CT) and the study of fossils in amber ID: 1065~4     [>>.&tttttjjjjj<pqwtOOOʊA f@Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2006-09-30 30 September 20060032-3780PC f@Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2006-09-30 30 September 20060032-3780Polskie Pismo EntomologD f@Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2006-09-30 30 September 20060032-3780Polskie Pismo EntomologD f@Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2006-09-30 30 September 20060032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne37544D f@Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2006-09-30 30 September 20060032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne375443-454@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@|Q=@6KVQ5XZZ2006Engel Engel , 2006. Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne Engel , 2006. Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: Engel , 2006. Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 177@p~rrrrrrrrdd`^&&&&<pD@Santonian Vendeen amber: large amounts of data from a small sample in north-western FranceconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201349Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book* @BVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorVincentGirardauthorAndrNelauthorYoussefNohraauthor !R@G9R@WUR4R4MI2013Perrichot et al.tPerrichot et al., 2013. Santonian Vendeen amber: large amounts of data from a small sample in north-western France yPerrichot et al., 2013. 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Santonian Vendeen amber: large amounts of data from a small sample in north-western France ID: 2696,p.||pbVVD8,, ^@<pwwo!І9A{@Amber and the dammar of living beesjournalArticle1923-01-20 20 January 19230028-0836doi:10.1038/111083c0http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/CD{@A sphaeropsocid bark louse in Late Cretaceous amber from Siberia (Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080022-844310.1660/0022-8443(2008)111[D{@A sphaeropsocid bark louse in Late Cretaceous amber from Siberia (Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080022-844310.166D{@A sphaeropsocid bark louse in Late Cretaceous amber from Siberia (Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080022-844310.1660/0022-8443(2008)111[141:ASBLIL]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/0022-8443(2008)111[141:ASBLIL]2.0.CO;2Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science1 & 2111141-146X@3DanyAzarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor'TN=@` P=@CZCRKNEK2008Azar et EngelAzar et Engel, 2008. A sphaeropsocid bark louse in Late Cretaceous amber from Siberia (Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science Azar et Engel, 2008. A sphaeropsocid bark louse in Late Cretaceous amber from Siberia (Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: Azar et Engel, 2008. A sphaeropsocid bark louse in Late Cretaceous amber from Siberia (Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae) // Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science ID: 4445rrlb,,<pDw@New genera and species of psychodoid flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle1999-00-00 19991475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00112http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00112Palaeontology6421101-1136@ DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorMichelSolignacauthorJean-ClaudePaichelerauthorFranoiseBouchetauthorRN=@}Q=@BDRVPJGE1999 Azar et al.{Azar et al., 1999. New genera and species of psychodoid flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Palaeontology Azar et al., 1999. New genera and species of psychodoid flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Palaeontology ID: Azar et al., 1999. New genera and species of psychodoid flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Palaeontology ID: 369Z3uuuuuvvhVJJ8"2<pwwV jC@A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, SpainjournalArticle2010-02-12 February 12, 20D@A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, SpainjournalArticle2010-02-12 February 12, 20100567-792010.4202/app.2009.0014http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2009.0014Acta Palaeontologica Polonica255265-276@EJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAlexander P.RasnitsynauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@P=@EIMANHEM2010Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2010. A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, Spain // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Ortega-Blanco et al., 2010. A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, Spain // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: dg@sssssxphhhhhhhhhhhhh\\NB66$ 4  <pwD@|@Discovery D@A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, SpainjournalArticle2010-02-12 February 12, 20100567-792010.4202/app.2009.0014http://dx.doi.orD@A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, SpainjournalArticle2010-02-12 February 12, 20100567-792010.4202/app.2009.0014http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2009.0014Acta Palaeontologica Polonica255265-276@EJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAlexander P.RasnitsynauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@P=@EIMANHEM2010Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2010. A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, Spain // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Ortega-Blanco et al., 2010. A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, Spain // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2010. A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, Spain // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica ID: 507g@sssssxphhhhhhhhhhhhh\\NB66$ 4  <pwˈC0@D0@ 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5)book1978-00-00 1978165"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:D0@ 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5)book1978-00-00 1978165"@C4K 0;D0@ 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5)book1978-00-00 1978165"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20N@..5@8E8=author.V@TkV@4CXQGFP4http://paleoentomology.ru/publ/books/zherikhin-1978.pdf19785@8E8= 5@8E8= , 1978. 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5) 5@8E8= , 1978. 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5) ID: 5@8E8= , 1978. 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5) ID: 2584gpIIIII\5~~ph\\\\\\PFF<lpD$@First record of Perforissidae from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet145-163BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. 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First record of Perforissidae from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) ID: 2578 BY<<,$~thhhhNN0&<pqww 'B@Context and genesis of the Lebanese amberiferous palaeoenvironments at the Jurassic-Cretaceous transitionjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021055hD@Context and genesis of the Lebanese amberiferous palaeoenvironments at the Jurassic-Cretaceous transitionjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021055http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021055Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671646327<@IsabelleVeltzauthorJean-ClaudePaichelerauthorSibelleMaksoudauthorRaymondGzeauthorDanyAzarauthorLate JurassicųQP@ųQP@DXNJI6F42013Veltz et al.Veltz et al., 2013. Context and genesis of the Lebanese amberiferous palaeoenvironments at the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition // Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews Veltz et al., 2013. 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New ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Canadian amber // Paleontological Journal hDlussky , 1999. New ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Canadian amber // Paleontological Journal ID: jDlussky , 1999. New ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Canadian amber // Paleontological Journal ID: 4W0XH@888888888888888888888,,z<poD@Diverse assemblages of tanaids (Crustacea) related to Albian-Cenomanian resin-producing forests in Western Europe and their paleobiological implicationsconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201347-48Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book<.cUAlbaSnchez-GarcaauthorEnriquePealverauthorDavidPerisauthorVincentPerrichotauthorXavierDelclsauthorg[R@=UR@VP442SFI2013Snchez-Garca et al.Snchez-Garca et al., 2013. Diverse assemblages of tanaids (Crustacea) related to Albian-Cenomanian resin-producing forests in Western Europe and their paleobiological implications Snchez-Garca et al., 2013. 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Diverse assemblages of tanaids (Crustacea) related to Albian-Cenomanian resin-producing forests in Western Europe and their paleobiological implications ID: 2690zzjbZZZZZNN@4((\><pwwC@@New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera)journalArticle1992-00-00 199210.4039/Ent1241063-6http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1241063-6The Canadian Entomologist61241027-1053 @Ole E.HeieauthorE.M.Pikeauthor=N=@HֹQ=@2WQPVZ561992D@@New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera)journalArticle1992-00-00 199210.4039/Ent1241063-6http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1241063-6D@@New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera)journalArticle1992-00-00 199210.4039/Ent1241063-6http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1241063-6The Canadian EntomologisD@@New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera)journalArticle1992-00-00 199210.4039/Ent1241063-6http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1241063-6The Canadian Entomologist61241027-1053 @Ole E.HeieauthorE.M.Pikeauthor=N=@HֹQ=@2WQPVZ561992Heie et PikesHeie et Pike, 1992. New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera) // The Canadian Entomologist xHeie et Pike, 1992. New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: {Heie et Pike, 1992. New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera) // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 32+r2 vvpn<<pD:@A remarkable scorpion fossil from the amber of Lebanon. Implications for the phylogeny of ButhoideajournalArticle2001-05-31 May 31, 20011251-805010.1016/S1251-8050(01)01583-Xhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S125180500101583XComptes Rendus de l'Acadmie des Sciences10332Series IIA641-646@Wilson R.LourenoauthorAmbreEarly CretaceousCrtac infrieurfossilRN=@RN=@2SDE8G7T2001 Loureno Loureno , 2001. A remarkable scorpion fossil from the amber of Lebanon. Implications for the phylogeny of Buthoidea // Comptes Rendus de l'Acadmie des Sciences Loureno , 2001. A remarkable scorpion fossil from the amber of Lebanon. 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Two new species of aphids found in Lebanese amber and a revision of the family Tajmyraphididae Kononova, 1975 (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: 53~jjjjj]@@0(                  dr< <pDH@The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakefliesjournalArticle2002-03-01 March 1, 20020003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2002)363<0001:TSSRMA>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)363<0001:TSSRMA>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3363O=2.22Michael S.EngelauthorN=@zQ=@3D3PX9HV2002Engel Engel , 2002. The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies // American Museum Novitates Engel , 2002. The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies // American Museum Novitates ID: Engel , 2002. The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies // American Museum Novitates ID: 49$.bp@$<`A SSCP@About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and speciesjournalArticle2012-00-00 20120301-2123http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs2/index.php/acta/article/viewArticle/30349Acta Biolgica Paranaense03.0?@4175-87Wilson R.LourenoauthorN=@N=@3SB6PC47Sobre escorpies fosseis do mbar do Cretceo de Myanmar (Burma) com as descries de uma famlia, um gnero e uma espcie novos2012 Loureno Loureno , 2012. About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and species // Acta Biolgica Paranaense Loureno , 2012. About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and species // Acta Biolgica Paranaense ID: w~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRB000000000&&"ZZZH*;`DL@Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2006-09-00 September 20DL@Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2006-09-00 September 20060022-201110.1016/j.jip.2006.04.006http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022201106000759Journal of Invertebrate Pathology19336-41$@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorNematodaCretachordodes burmitisChordodidaeMermithidaeN=@N=@3JCIXIMV2006Poinar et BuckleyPoinar et Buckley, 2006. Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in Early Cretaceous amber // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology Poinar et Buckley, 2006. Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in Early Cretaceous amber // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology ID: Poinar et Buckley, 2006. Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in Early Cretaceous amber // Journal of Invertebrate Pathology ID: 56(\5lEEEEEW::*"x\PPPPPPPPFFB@zHH6<p/2кFCY@New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: HymeDY@New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2013-01-00 January 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002DY@New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2013-01-00 January 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002http://www.sciencediDY@New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2013-01-00 January 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396912000560Annales de Palontologie19967-77@VincentPerrichotauthorMaimetshidaeCenomanianAmbreInsectaN=@N=@4FZ8AVQP2013 Perrichot |Perrichot , 2013. New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Annales de Palontologie Perrichot , 2013. New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Annales de Palontologie ID: Perrichot , 2013. New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera) // Annales de Palontologie ID: 103S,mmmmmzlbN66666666666666666** :<poD@X@The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New implications for the phylogeny of ButhoideajournalArticle2002-00-00 20021631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(02)00017-9http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068302000179Comptes Rendus Palevol2197-101@Wilson R.LourenoauthorMyanmar (Birmanie)AmbreUpper CretaceousfossilN=@N=@4D9HR3BW2002 Loureno Loureno , 2002. The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New implications for the phylogeny of Buthoidea // Comptes Rendus Palevol Loureno , 2002. The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New implications for the phylogeny of Buthoidea // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: Loureno , 2002. The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New implications for the phylogeny of Buthoidea // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 975|||||||||||||||||pp`NBBBBBBBB6642HH6<pɈ؂D]@The oldest fossil record of the extant subgenus Leptoconops (Leptoconops) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003http://www.iD]@The oldest fossil record of the extant subgenus Leptoconops (Leptoconops) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003http://www.isD]@The oldest fossil record of the extant subgenus Leptoconops (Leptoconops) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003http://www.isez.pan.krakow.pl/journals/azc_i/pdf/46(suppl)/26.pdfActa Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. 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The oldest fossil record of the extant subgenus Leptoconops (Leptoconops) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: 118lzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzznnbTHH2$  """"<poD@Z@Paleopsychoda zherikhini, a new Cretaceous species of moth flies from Taimyr amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae)journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Azar_etal158.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148163-168J@DanyAzarauthorCarolleAdaymehauthorNathalieJreichauthor'TN=@Q=@4H3G9R5ZIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 163-168.2007 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2007. Paleopsychoda zherikhini, a new Cretaceous species of moth flies from Taimyr amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) // African Invertebrates Azar et al., 2007. 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Paleopsychoda zherikhini, a new Cretaceous species of moth flies from Taimyr amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) // African Invertebrates ID: 105%zzzzzzzzzzzzznnbRFF8*TTTB<pwo LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnf`;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.!AK;:0 09  vd^;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.><5@ U[!AK;:0] D    ՞I-l+>[><5@]  4SYNE JK8+(  <   LVALMR2ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewf`;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.!AK;:0 09  vd^;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.><5@ U[!AK;:0] D    ՞I-l+>[><5@]  4SYNE JK8+:  <       LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID 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?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType 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s4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] ~   ODаs y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 3   vH@3d+m.([8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@]    *@o6䭽T*$[8B5@0BC@0].[>4]  1WBN\RRm.([8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] *   eЎOdU+  <          6 . U    @'L >,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4] : B@O4  W&NLEG+fTN[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85] J,&=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 W$" Os]c" LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType 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6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVAL 0| @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@D:4OLMin-2B>@`pYJCrB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@<W&NLEG+ @'L  B@O4DODаs  @'L  !5<59AB2>XW$" Os]c" @'L  =3;89A:>5 =0720=85<*@o6䭽 @'L  2B>@ LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value Z,C p@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, SpainjournalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne03.0?@67291-298RyszardSzadziewskiauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@vP=@8HFVDT7VD p@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, SpainjournalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780Polskie PD p@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, SpainjournalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780Polskie Pismo ED p@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, SpainjournalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne03.0?@67291-298RyszardSzadziewskiauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@vP=@8HFVDT7V1998Szadziewski et ArilloSzadziewski et Arillo, 1998. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, Spain // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne Szadziewski et Arillo, 1998. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, Spain // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: Szadziewski et Arillo, 1998. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, Spain // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 258=|||||||||nnj^&&&&<`oD b@Historical changes in insect community structure as indicated by hexapods of Upper Cretaceous Alberta (Grassy Lake) amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941918-324010.4039/Ent126695-3http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent126695-3The Canadian Entomologist3126695-702 @Edward M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@5DIQNPMN1994Pike Pike , 1994. Historical changes in insect community structure as indicated by hexapods of Upper Cretaceous Alberta (Grassy Lake) amber // The Canadian Entomologist Pike , 1994. Historical changes in insect community structure as indicated by hexapods of Upper Cretaceous Alberta (Grassy Lake) amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: Pike , 1994. Historical changes in insect community structure as indicated by hexapods of Upper Cretaceous Alberta (Grassy Lake) amber // The Canadian Entomologist ID: 145!\5tMMMMMsVVF>666666666666666666666**"rLL:<pe"Df@Biting midges from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber of Taimyr (Diptera: CeratopogonidDf@Biting midges from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber of Taimyr (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle1996-00Df@Biting midges from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber of Taimyr (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle1996-00-00 19960945-3954Studia dipterologica1323-86RyszardSzadziewskiauthorRN=@؍P=@6QNQDJ9N1996Szadziewski Szadziewski , 1996. 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New psychodids from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion of Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae) // Annals of the Entomological Society of America Azar et al., 2003. New psychodids from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion of Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae) // Annals of the Entomological Society of America ID: Azar et al., 2003. 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Palaeoleptus burmanicus n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous shore bug (Hemiptera: Palaeoleptidae n. fam.) in Burmese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: f?vOOOOOaDD4,$fZZZZZZZZHHDB^^L ;pD@Phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography and the oldest damselflies in amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae)journalArticle2009D@Phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography and the oldest damselflies in amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20091096-364210.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00497.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00497.xZoological Journal of the Linnean Society4156913-923@mMalvinaLakauthorGntherFleckauthorDanyAzarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorHani F.Kaddumiauthorfaunistic changesgen. nov.Early Cretaceoussp. nov.N=@xVQ=@I3RVS79C2009 Lak et al.Lak et al., 2009. Phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography and the oldest damselflies in amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae) // Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Lak et al., 2009. Phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography and the oldest damselflies in amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae) // Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society ID: Lak et al., 2009. Phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography and the oldest damselflies in amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae) // Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society ID: 642zjJ8  xxrdXXXXXXXXJJDBLL:<pwwAB@New fossil ants iCh@British amber: a little-known resourcejournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214133-140@Edmund A.JarzembowskiauthorN=@N=@J92TGFA61999Dh@British amber: a little-known resourcejournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214133-140@Edmund A.JarzembowskDh@British amber: a little-known resourcejournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214133-140@Edmund A.JarzembowskiaDh@British amber: a little-known resourcejournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214133-140@Edmund A.JarzembowskiauthorN=@N=@J92TGFA61999Jarzembowski rJarzembowski , 1999. British amber: a little-known resource // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava wJarzembowski , 1999. British amber: a little-known resource // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava ID: {Jarzembowski , 1999. British amber: a little-known resource // Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava ID: 685>bbbbb~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvjjR@44444444&&"vZ<pD@New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2008-02-01 February 1, 20080028-104210.1007/s00114-007-0302-7http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-007-0302-7Naturwissenschaften29591-97b @uVincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorSbastienLacauauthorThierryGuyotauthorFormicidaeSphecomyrminaeCretaceousInsectaN=@vQ=@IVTWW4PP2008Perrichot et al.uPerrichot et al., 2008. New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // Naturwissenschaften zPerrichot et al., 2008. New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // Naturwissenschaften ID: ~Perrichot et al., 2008. New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // Naturwissenschaften ID: 669:~:vvl^RRH6** ,<pww C@New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationshipsjournalArticle1997-10-23 October 23, 19970003-0082American MuseumD@New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationshipsjournalArticle1997-10-23 October 23, 19970003-0082American Museum Novitates3208O=2.43David A.GrimaldiauthorDonatAgostiauthorJames M.Carpenterauthor NN=@BQ=@JHNWTXR31997Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 1997. New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 1997. New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships // American Museum Novitates ID: {{{{{{bbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBB66$n8<`wD@New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationshipsjoD@New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationshipsjournalArticle1997-10-23 October 23, 19970003-0082American Museum Novitates3208O=2.43David A.GrimaldiauthorDonatAgostiauthorJames M.Carpenterauthor NN=@BQ=@JHNWTXR31997Grimaldi et al.Grimaldi et al., 1997. New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships // American Museum Novitates Grimaldi et al., 1997. New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships // American Museum Novitates ID: Grimaldi et al., 1997. New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships // American Museum Novitates ID: 692{{{{{{bbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBB66$n8<`w$8DX@Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber journalArticle2012-02-17 February 17DX@Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber journalArticle2012-02-17 February 17, 201210.1126/science.1216DX@Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber journalArticle2012-02-17 February 17, 201210.1126/science.1216208http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6070/796.2.abstractScience6070335796-7960@Carla J.DoveauthorLorian C.Strakerauthor=N=@=N=@Q6W4WR7N2012Dove et StrakerDove et Straker, 2012. Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science Dove et Straker, 2012. Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science ID: Dove et Straker, 2012. Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber // Science ID: 875N'~WWWWWnn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB4"V(((<poD@A new Microphorites in the Lower Cretaceous amber of the Southwest of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae,  Microphorinae )journalArticle2004-00-00 20040037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France140Nouvelle srie23-29@AndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorChristopheDaugeronauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@N=@JTBPAZAF2004 Nel et al.Nel et al., 2004. A new Microphorites in the Lower Cretaceous amber of the Southwest of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae,  Microphorinae ) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Nel et al., 2004. A new Microphorites in the Lower Cretaceous amber of the Southwest of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae,  Microphorinae ) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Nel et al., 2004. A new Microphorites in the Lower Cretaceous amber of the Southwest of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae,  Microphorinae ) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 706|||||||||pp^RFF6"HHHH6<pw LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  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C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value VLVALТ J ŌSELECT !5<59AB20.;0AA, !5<59AB20.B@O4, !5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>, 5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0, 8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 FROM 8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN (( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN 84K ON 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O] = 84K.5AB>=0E>645=85) ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON >40.[ID A5<59AB20] = !5<59AB20.[ID A5<59AB20]) ON (8B5@0BC@0.ITEMID = 84K.5@2>>?8A0=85) SELECT [!5<59AB20].[B@O4], [!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>], [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85], [8B5@0BC@0].[2B>@], [8B5@0BC@0].[>4], [8B5@0BC@0].[TITLE] FROM ( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN (8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN 84K ON [8B5@0BC@0].[ITEMID]=[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85]) ON [5AB>=0E>645=8O].[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O]=[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85]) ON [ >40].[ID @>40]=[84K].[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON [ >40].[ID A5<59AB20]=[!5<59AB20].[ID A5<59AB20]SELECT !5<59AB20.B@O4, !5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>, 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85], 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@, 8B5@0BC@0.>4, 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE FROM ( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN (8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN 84K ON (8B5@0BC@0.ITEMID = 84K.!AK;:8.Value)) ON 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O] = 84K.5AB>=0E>645=85) ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON >40.[ID A5<59AB20] = !5<59AB20.[ID A5<59AB20]SELECT !5<59AB20.B@O4, !5<59AB20.!5<59AB2>, 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[=3;89A:>5 =0720=85], 8B5@0BC@0.2B>@, 8B5@0BC@0.>4, 8B5@0BC@0.TITLE FROM ( >40 INNER JOIN (5AB>=0E>645=8O INNER JOIN (8B5@0BC@0 INNER JOIN 84K ON (8B5@0BC@0.ITEMID = 84K.5@2>>?8A0=85)) ON 5AB>=0E>645=8O.[ID <5AB>=0E>645=8O] = 84K.5AB>=0E>645=85) ON >40.[ID @>40] = 84K.[ID @>40]) INNER JOIN !5<59AB20 ON >40.[ID A5<59AB20] = !5<59AB20.[ID A5<59AB20] 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?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  $HymenopteraSapygidae (?)LatreilleInsecta6-" !MantopteraMantoidea fam. indet.Insecta2)) OpilionesOpiliones fam. indet.Arachnida3(( PsocopteraTrogiomorpha fam. indet.Insecta5,, HymenopteraSphecidae s.l.(Latreille, 1802)Insecta?6# HymenopteraDiapriidaeHaliday, 1833Insecta7. cStrepsipteraStrepsiptera fam. indet.Insecta7.. 1AcariCompactozetidaeArachnida)  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 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A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40BHJ5Jc ?ż)~@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLEO5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85 J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value  LVALMR2RODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetType FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationNameMapDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadTotalsRowDOL} <        =J?~o       U2\.c0&BDX'pW=7(z~@ >40`ΧJN8^Z|@84KE C}ڋ=2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID A5<59AB20K3uPO`ΧJN85AB>=0E>645=85N`vLߛD`ΧJN85@2>>?8A0=85Y{ 6JG֘P`ΧJN8!AK;:8 I@4a^F#gP2\.c0&BDX'pW=ID @>402~G&Es`ΧJN8ID @>40O5!Ui~@!5<59AB20#SOYN&dLO5!UID A5<59AB20I[cMC|PlO5!U!5<59AB2>uoIG8a}{a]~@5AB>=0E>645=8O0nGEL|&o1uoIG8a}ID <5AB>=0E>645=8OCMMChU:uoIG8a}=3;89A:>5 =0720=85BHJ5Jc ?6{1@8B5@0BC@0yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMIDHg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ?2B>@ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ?>4 pFpBHJ5Jc ?TITLE J B[Lookup_ID A5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>]D2,[84K].[5@2>>?8A0=85] F4.[84K].[!AK;:8].[Value] B0*[ >40].[ID A5<59AB20] H60[84K].[5AB>=0E>645=85] :("84K.!AK;:8.Value C@New fossil mymarommatid species, Palaeomymar japonicum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera : Mymarommatidae), discovered in Cretaceous amber from Japan (systematics, morphology and evolution)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021343-8786http://157.1.40.181/naid/110003374779Entomological science1551-54@VictorFursovauthorYasuyukiShirotaauthorTomooNomiyaauthorKenzouYamagishiauthorjN=@jN=@KB8DNVRD2002Fursov et al.Fursov et al., 2002. New fossil mymarommatid species, Palaeomymar japonicum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera : Mymarommatidae), discovered in Cretaceous amber from Japan (systematics, morphology and evolution) // Entomological science Fursov et al., 2002. New fossil mymarommatid species, Palaeomymar japonicum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera : Mymarommatidae), discovered in Cretaceous amber from Japan (systematics, morphology and evolution) // Entomological science ID: cf?????G!~nbbVJ>>>>>>>>4420p;pwDx@A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, Dx@A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil historyjournalArticle2011-00-00 201110.1163/187631211X568164http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2011/00000042/00000002/art00010Insect Systematics & Evolution242221-236fRGnterBechlyauthorKarinWolf-SchwenningerauthorMESORAPHIDIINAEGRIMALDIRAPHIDIA"BAISSOPTERIDAE"ORORAPHIDIINAERN=@RN=@K4UKP8DS2011Bechly et Wolf-SchwenningerBechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011. A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil history // Insect Systematics & Evolution Bechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011. A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil history // Insect Systematics & Evolution I Bechly et Wolf-Schwenninger, 2011. A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil history // Insect Systematics & Evolution IuNBdD&&&&&&&&&&&&&nf<pljD@Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese amberjoD@Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese ambD@Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20090013-879710.4289/0013-8797-111.1.38http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.1.38Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington111138-46@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@M6ZCRBBX2009Poinar et BrownPoinar et Brown, 2009. Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar et Brown, 2009. Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar et Brown, 2009. Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 767]jCT-----Czzzzzzzzppjhpp^*<pDp@The new fossil genus of Vianaididae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey; evolution of the family in the Late CretaceousjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46109-116@Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.Popovauthor NN=@Q=@KQZB62472003Golub et PopovGolub et Popov, 2003. The new fossil genus of Vianaididae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey; evolution of the family in the Late Cretaceous // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Golub et Popov, 2003. The new fossil genus of Vianaididae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey; evolution of the family in the Late Cretaceous // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: Golub et Popov, 2003. The new fossil genus of Vianaididae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey; evolution of the family in the Late Cretaceous // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia ID: 750nn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB8*R6<p C؈@Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)conferencePaper1999-10-26 September 26 - October 1, 199942Asociacin Paleontolgica ArgentinaBuenos Aires, Argentina @XavierMartnez-DelclsauthorEnriquePealver-MollauthorAlexander P.RasnitsynautD؈@Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)conferencePaper1999-10-26 September 26 - October 1, 199942AsociacD؈@Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)conferencePaper1999-10-26 September 26 - October 1, 199942Asociacin Paleontolgica ArgentinaBuenos Aires, ArgenD؈@Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)conferencePaper1999-10-26 September 26 - October 1, 199942Asociacin Paleontolgica ArgentinaBuenos Aires, Argentina @XavierMartnez-DelclsauthorEnriquePealver-MollauthorAlexander P.RasnitsynauthorXN=@XN=@MXKZFEFD1999Martnez-Delcls et al.fMartnez-Delcls et al., 1999. Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) kMartnez-Delcls et al., 1999. Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) ID: oMartnez-Delcls et al., 1999. Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) ID: 795pAmPP@80000000000000$$R <ppw/D@Latest occurrences of the Mesozoic family Elcanidae (Insecta: Orthoptera), in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and SpainjournalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie88-99@EnriquePealverauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@@Q=@MBJ3GXSB2010Pealver et GrimaldiPealver et Grimaldi, 2010. Latest occurrences of the Mesozoic family Elcanidae (Insecta: Orthoptera), in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Spain // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010. Latest occurrences of the Mesozoic family Elcanidae (Insecta: Orthoptera), in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Spain // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Pealver et Grimaldi, 2010. Latest occurrences of the Mesozoic family Elcanidae (Insecta: Orthoptera), in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Spain // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 771{piiiiiaDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$22222<po|ɐC@@Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amberjournalArticle1989-12-15 15 December 1989Annales Zoologici54377-101JanKotejaauthor'TN=@'TN=@P6X2GXM51989 Koteja |Koteja , 1989. Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amber // Annales Zoologici Koteja , 1989. Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (D@@Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amberjournalArticle1989-12-15 15 December 1989Annales ZoologiD@@Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amberjournalArticle1989-12-15 15 December 1989Annales Zoologici54377-101JanKotejaauthor'TD@@Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amberjournalArticle1989-12-15 15 December 1989Annales Zoologici54377-101JanKotejaauthor'TN=@'TN=@P6X2GXM51989 Koteja |Koteja , 1989. Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amber // Annales Zoologici Koteja , 1989. Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amber // Annales Zoologici ID: Koteja , 1989. Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amber // Annales Zoologici ID: 8404 uNNNNN~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRF@@@@@@@@@440.     <`OD(@First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Liparochrinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2011-07-28 28 July 2011Zoosystematica Rossica12062-70@Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorO.MontreuilauthorLebanese amberLower CretaceousfossilHybosoridaeRN=@^P=@NBXUU8EC2011Kirejtshuk et al.Kirejtshuk et al., 2011. First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Liparochrinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Zoosystematica Rossica Kirejtshuk et al., 2011. First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Liparochrinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Zoosystematica Rossica ID: Kirejtshuk et al., 2011. First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Liparochrinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Zoosystematica Rossica ID: 805zr\P0VVVVV( <pws Dh@Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resinbook2001-00-00 20010-87071-533-Xhttp://books.google.ru/books/about/Lebanese_amber.html?idDh@Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resinbook2001-00-00 20010-87071-533-Xhttp://books.google.ru/books/about/Lebanese_amber.html?id=p1fwAAAAMAAJOregon State University PressCorvalis, Oregon, USAGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRaifMilkiauthorRN=@RN=@Q8MWVQBH2001Poinar et MilkiXPoinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ]Poinar et Milki, 2001. Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin ID: } sK..XXXXXX<``Dx@A new, putatively primitive Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)journalArticle1999-00-00 19991463-640910.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00006.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00006.xZoologica Scripta01.D5228211-214@Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorKeesVan AchterbergauthorMike G.FittonauthorDonald L. J.Quickeauthor NN=@P=@PHSCVHWB1999Basibuyuk et al.Basibuyuk et al., 1999. A new, putatively primitive Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) // Zoologica Scripta Basibuyuk et al., 1999. A new, putatively primitive Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) // Zoologica Scripta ID: Basibuyuk et al., 1999. A new, putatively primitive Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) // Zoologica Scripta ID: 8477U.....xO22"nXLL:* z::( <pwwoD،@Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea &ldquo;Psocoptera&rdquo;: Psocomorpha)journalArticle2008-00-00 2008AD،@Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea &ldquo;Psocoptera&rdquo;: Psocomorpha)journalArticle2008-00-00 2008Annales de lD،@Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea &ldquo;Psocoptera&rdquo;: Psocomorpha)journalArticle2008-00-00 2008Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France444Nouvelle srie459-4702@DanyAzarauthorLaraHajarauthorChadiIndaryauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@K~Q=@RCEZVJF82008 Azar et al.Azar et al., 2008. Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea “Psocoptera”: Psocomorpha) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Azar et al., 2008. Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea “Psocoptera”: Psocomorpha) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Azar et al., 2008. Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea “Psocoptera”: Psocomorpha) // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 9232d=sLLLLLcFF6.&&&&&&&&& xtr<pwD@A new genus and species of fossil mole cricket in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime, SW France (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)journalArticle2002-06-00 June 20020195-667110.1006/cres.2002.1011http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667102910116Cretaceous Research323307-314\@VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorDanyAzarauthorJean-JacquesMenierauthorAndrNelauthorMarchandia magnifica gen. et sp. nov.InsectaGryllotalpidaeAlbianN=@KhP=@QD8VD5QZ2002Perrichot et al.Perrichot et al., 2002. A new genus and species of fossil mole cricket in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime, SW France (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) // Cretaceous Research Perrichot et al., 2002. A new genus and species of fossil mole cricket in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime, SW France (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: Perrichot et al., 2002. A new genus and species of fossil mole cricket in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime, SW France (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: 883 )#"<00* ~rrrrrrrrdd`^8vN2<pww] qqqCp@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081860-132410.1002/mmnd.200800022http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.2008Dp@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081860-132410.1002/mmnd.200800022http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.Dp@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081860-132410.1002/mmnd.200800022http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800022Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift255215-221@PeterVraanskauthorFossil insectsBlattella germanicaBlattida = Blattaria = BlattodeaLiving genusN=@1uQ=@SGQ8J9U22008Vraansk Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Vraansk , 2008. Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: z}Vv6h<pD(@Libanorhinus succinus gen. sp. n. (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle1993-00-00 19930013-871110.1163/187631293X00253http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/1993/00000024/00000002/art00003Entomologica Scandinavica224143-146,@G.KuschelauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRN=@RN=@RJ6DDWAT1993Kuschel et PoinarKuschel et Poinar, 1993. Libanorhinus succinus gen. sp. n. (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae) from Lebanese amber // Entomologica Scandinavica Kuschel et Poinar, 1993. Libanorhinus succinus gen. sp. n. (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae) from Lebanese amber // Entomologica Scandinavica ID: Kuschel et Poinar, 1993. Libanorhinus succinus gen. sp. n. (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae) from Lebanese amber // Entomologica Scandinavica ID: 933 b;pppppzrjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^R6**        (<p"D@Two new genera of the Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.eurD@Two new genera of the Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grimD@Two new genera of the Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm313-325Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey@Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorMichael G.FittonauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDonald L. J.QuickeauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@(Q=@UARTKSXN2000Basibuyuk et al.vBasibuyuk et al., 2000. 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A new lacewing-fly (Neuroptera: Planipennia) from Canadian Cretaceous amber, with an analysis of its fore wing characters // Entomological News ID: Klimaszewski et Kevan, 1986. A new lacewing-fly (Neuroptera: Planipennia) from Canadian Cretaceous amber, with an analysis of its fore wing characters // Entomological News ID: 982*9MxxtrNNNNN<p·C@Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-08-00 August 20040195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2004.04.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667104000515Cretaceous Research425509-516@Andrew R.DeansauthorHasan H.BasibuyukauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorLowermost AptianValanginian HauterivianLower CretaceousProtoparevaniaRN=@]cP=@TCZZ8PNW2004Deans et al.Deans et al., 2004. Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research Deans et al., 2004. Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: rxpT4ttjXLLLLLLLL>>:8TTB;pw'D0@Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in BD0@Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendecim (L.) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)journalArticle2012-00-00 20120891-296310.1080/08912963.2011.603421http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2011.603421Historical Biology524461-466:@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorGeneKritskyauthorN=@N=@T3SM9598Version of record first published: 07 Oct 20112012Poinar et KritskyPoinar et Kritsky, 2012. Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendec Poinar et Kritsky, 2012. Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendec Poinar et Kritsky, 2012. 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A fossil mantis (Insecta, Mantodea) in Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, with comments on the early history of the Dictyoptera // American Museum Novitates ID: 1072#9hhhhV"<`opʄB@Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from Myanmar (Burmese) amber: Redescription and its placement within the Evanioidea (InsectD@Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from Myanmar (Burmese) amber: Redescription and its placement within the Evanioidea (Insecta: HymenoptD@Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from Myanmar (Burmese) amber: Redescription and its placement within the EvanioiD@Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from Myanmar (Burmese) amber: Redescription and its placement within the Evanioidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S147720190400118Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147720190400118XJournal of Systematic Palaeontology22127-132John T.JenningsauthorAndrew D.AustinauthorNicholas B.StevensauthorN=@+P=@VDKC6JHN2004Jennings et al.Jennings et al., 2004. 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The earliest fossil schizopterid bug (Insecta: Heteroptera) in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 10951     I%zvj<pOC$@First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese ambD$@First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-05-22 22 May 200510.1098/rspb.2005.3063http:D$@First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-05-22 22 May 200510.1098/rspb.2005.3063http://rD$@First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-05-22 22 May 200510.1098/rspb.2005.3063http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/272/1567/1007Proceedings of the Royal Society1567272B: Biological Sciences1007-1013H@GonzaloGiribetauthorJason A.DunlopauthorN=@E.P=@WCDMM6I22005Giribet et DunlopGiribet et Dunlop, 2005. 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State of investigation and prospects for amber in USSR // International Geology Review ID: 12186V3 z<`D@Fossil Tingoidea (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from French Cretaceous amber, including Tingidae and a new family, EbboidaejournalArticle2006-00-00 20061175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa120357-686@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorricGuilbertauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@ \P=@X3SNJBXW2006Perrichot et al.Perrichot et al., 2006. Fossil Tingoidea (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from French Cretaceous amber, including Tingidae and a new family, Ebboidae // Zootaxa Perrichot et al., 2006. Fossil Tingoidea (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from French Cretaceous amber, including Tingidae and a new family, Ebboidae // Zootaxa ID: Perrichot et al., 2006. 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Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey ID: sGrimaldi , 2000. Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey ID: 1251_3zTTTTTT<``D@@A primitive ant brood chamber with evidence of brood care in Burmese amber (Lower Cretaceous) - implications for brood care as the facilitating factor for true eusociality and dominance of antsjournalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia26=>O.20RScott RichardAndersonauthorN=@xVP=@ZCGWFS7CAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009 Anderson Anderson , 2009. A primitive ant brood chamber with evidence of brood care in Burmese amber (Lower Cretaceous) - implications for brood care as the facilitating factor for true eusociality and dominance of ants // Denisia Anderson , 2009. 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C@=.>=><0@5D@@54?>;0305<0O ;8G8=:0 28A;>:@K;:8 (Insecta, Megaloptera) 87 N@A:>3> <5AB>=0E>645=8O (D@@54?>;0305<0O ;8G8=:0 28A;>:@K;:8 (Insecta, Megaloptera) 87 N@A:>3> <5AB>=0E>645=8O (0@-"M3, .3>-0?04=0O >=3>;8O20120;5>=B>;. C@=.>=><0@5=:>2012>=><0@5=:> ">=><0@5=:> , 2012. @54?>;0305<0O ;8G8=:0 28A;>:@K;:8 (Insecta, Megaloptera) 87 N@A:>3> <5AB>=0E>645=8O (0@-"M3, .3>-0?04=0O >=3>;8O // 0;5>=B>;. C@=. '>=><0@5=:> , 2012. @54?>;0305<0O ;8G8=:0 28A;>:@K;:8 (Insecta, Megaloptera) 87 N@A:>3> <5AB>=0E>645=8O (0@-"M3, .3>-0?04=0O >=3>;8O // 0;5>=B>;. C@=. ID: ->=><0@5=:> , 2012. @54?>;0305<0O ;8G8=:0 28A;>:@K;:8 (Insecta, Megaloptera) 87 N@A:>3> <5AB>=0E>645=8O (0@-"M3, .3>-0?04=0O >=3>;8O // 0;5>=B>;. C@=. ID: 90046C~O222222222222222222222222222< @D @The oldest members of the families Aeolothripidae and Thripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia2009Paleontological JournalShmakov2009 Shmakov Shmakov , 2009. 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A new tribe, new genus, and new species of Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Spain // Cretaceous Research ID: #3     Httj`TTTTTTTTJJFF bbP";pDh@L ambre campanien du Mas d Azil (Arige, France): gisement, micro-inclusions, taphonomiejournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.0Dh@L ambre campanien du Mas d Azil (Arige, France): gisement, micro-inclusions, taphonomiejournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.06.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000384Annales de Palontologie499317-337Z`.cUGrardBretonauthorMichelBilotteauthorGillesEychenneauthorAmbreUpper CretaceousmicroorganismstaphonomyHX@V)QX@A9RU9D9CSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: The Campanian amber from the Mas d Azil (Arige, France): Deposit, micro-inclusions, taphonomy Abstract The amber of Le Mas d Azil (Arige, France), fashioned by the Magdalenian peopl2013Breton et al.Breton et al., 2013. 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Saskatchewan, Canada // American Journal of Science ID: 2676pI vvrp:<`DФ@>2K5 Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) ?>74=53> <5;0journalArticle1987-00-00 19870031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;121131 135..;CAA:89author >@bTU@QAFMQQ8CEnglish translation: Dlussky G.M. 1987. New Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Upper Cretaceous. Paleontological Journal, 21 (1): 146-150.1987;CAA:89 ;CAA:89 , 1987. >2K5 Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) ?>74=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ;CAA:89 , 1987. >2K5 Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) ?>74=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: ;CAA:89 , 1987. >2K5 Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) ?>74=53> <5;0 // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 2664H!kDDDDDkN>.&h<`C@Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studiesjournalArticle2013-09-00 September 20131695-613310.1344/105.000001871http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/8015Geologica Acta311359-370h @6J.Dal CorsoauthorGuidoRoghiauthorEugenioRagazziauthorI.AngeliniauthorAurelioGiarettaauthorkYH@ H@U9BM9PSS2013Dal Corso et al.Dal Corso et al., 2013. Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studies // Geologica Acta Dal Corso et al., 2013. 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Gapenus rhinariatus gen. sp. n., a new whitefly from Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) ID: 2682-b;;;;;qTTD<44444((znbbbbHH* <pqwwoCW@A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp.journalArticle2007-00-00 2007D@Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2013-09-06 6 September 20132329-58D@Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2013-09-06 6 September 20132329-5880D@Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2013-09-06 6 September 20132329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/article/view/4571Novitates Paleoentomologicae441913N@CMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJaimeOrtega-Blancoauthor""""pH@V)pH@ZVJIRZK92013Engel et al.Engel et al., 2013. Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Novitates Paleoentomologicae Engel et al., 2013. Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Novitates Paleoentomologicae ID: Engel et al., 2013. Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) // Novitates Paleoentomologicae ID: 2702ih^RRB2&&@@@.<pwDW@A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp.journalArticle2007-00-00 20071887-7419http://www.igme.es/internet/salaprensa/NotasPrensa/2011/02/Alavesia%20prietoi-%20segundo%20artculo.pdfAlavesia163-68(@EnriquePealverauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@4AZFWFAG2007Pealver et ArilloPealver et Arillo, 2007. A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp. // Alavesia Pealver et Arillo, 2007. A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp. // Alavesia ID: Pealver et Arillo, 2007. A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp. // Alavesia ID: 92~pddTF::::::::00..PPP> <po002Dp@Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta).journalArticle2008-00-00 20080Dp@Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta).journalArticle2008-00-00 20080948-6038NovDp@Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta).journalArticle2008-00-00 20080948-6038Nova Supplementa Entomologica20O=2.86@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaleontology, Amber, Cretaceous, Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuropterida, Nymphidae, Psychopsidae, Rhachiberothidae, Berothidae, Coniopterygidae, Chrysopidae, Osmylidae, Mesoraphidiidae, SialidaeN=@*F P=@8KUQETBW2008Engel et GrimaldiEngel et Grimaldi, 2008. Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta). // Nova Supplementa Entomologica Engel et Grimaldi, 2008. Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta). // Nova Supplementa Entomologica ID: Engel et Grimaldi, 2008. Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta). // Nova Supplementa Entomologica ID: 265y||||zzzzzzzznnjj0000<pDU@1 >1J5<5 A5<59AB20 Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1979-00-00 19790013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85258402-416@..>7;>2author.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@455VSR8MOn the limits of the family Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)1979$>7;>2 et 0A=8FK=>7;>2 et 0A=8FK=, 1979. 1 >1J5<5 A5<59AB20 Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 >7;>2 et 0A=8FK=, 1979. 1 >1J5<5 A5<59AB20 Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 ID: >7;>2 et 0A=8FK=, 1979. 1 >1J5<5 A5<59AB20 Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) // -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85 ID: 84KnGmFFFFFr7~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbRJ>>2*  <p_X lCx@An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of FrancejournalArticle1994-03-00 March, 19941502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xLethaia12777-84X@)Benjamin M.WaggonerauthorN=@N=@BZV7TFED1994 WaggonerDx@An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of FrancejournalArticle1994-03-00 March, 19941502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xLethaia12777-84X@)Benjamin M.WaggonerauthorN=@N=@BZV7TFED1994 Waggoner _Waggoner , 1994. An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of France // Lethaia dWaggoner , 1994. An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of France // Lethaia ID: iQ/Dx@An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of FrancejournalArticle1994-03-00 March, 19941502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.19Dx@An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of FrancejournalArticle1994-03-00 March, 19941502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xLethaia12777-84X@)Benjamin M.WaggonerauthorN=@N=@BZV7TFED1994 Waggoner _Waggoner , 1994. An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of France // Lethaia dWaggoner , 1994. An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of France // Lethaia ID: hWaggoner , 1994. 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First report of amber with spider webs and microbial inclusions from the earliest Cretaceous (c. 140 Ma) of Hastings, Sussex // Journal of the Geological Society Brasier et al., 2009. First report of amber with spider webs and microbial inclusions from the earliest Cretaceous (c. 140 Ma) of Hastings, Sussex // Journal of the Geological Society ID: Brasier et al., 2009. First report of amber with spider webs and microbial inclusions from the earliest Cretaceous (c. 140 Ma) of Hastings, Sussex // Journal of the Geological Society ID: 546|vjj^THH:."""""""" XXXX"<pwD {@Cretaceomachilis libanensis, the oldest known bristle-tail of the family Meinertellidae (Machiloidea, Archaeognatha, Insecta) from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1998-00-00 19981860-132410.1002/mmnd.19980450106http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19980450106Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift14543-48Z@3HelmutSturmauthorGeorge O.PoinarauthorFossil insectsMicrocoryphiaMesozoic amberRN=@uP=@CTMFUGZS1998Sturm et PoinarSturm et Poinar, 1998. Cretaceomachilis libanensis, the oldest known bristle-tail of the family Meinertellidae (Machiloidea, Archaeognatha, Insecta) from the Lebanese amber // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Sturm et Poinar, 1998. Cretaceomachilis libanensis, the oldest known bristle-tail of the family Meinertellidae (Machiloidea, Archaeognatha, Insecta) from the Lebanese amber // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: Sturm et Poinar, 1998. Cretaceomachilis libanensis, the oldest known bristle-tail of the family Meinertellidae (Machiloidea, Archaeognatha, Insecta) from the Lebanese amber // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: 434qYYYYYmE((vj^^^^^^^^TTPNrT8<poC@Cascoplecia insolitis (Diptera: Cascopleciidae), a new family, genus, and species of flower-visiting, unicorn fly (Bibionomorpha) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2010-02-00 February 20100195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.007http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109001104Cretaceous Research13171-76@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorBibionomorphaFlower-visitorEarly CretaceousUnicorn flyN=@brP=@QHM87ZU82010 Poinar Poinar , 2010. Cascoplecia insolitis (Diptera: Cascopleciidae), a new family, genus, and species of flower-visiting, unicorn fly (Bibionomorpha) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Cretaceous Research Poinar , 2010. Cascoplecia insolitis (Diptera: Cascopleciidae), a new family, genus, and species of flower-visiting, unicorn fly (Bibionomorpha) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: rrbZR<ppT;pD@Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp., a fossil Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberbookSection2008-00-00 20089D@Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp., a fossil Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberbookSection2008-00-00 20089,7886707805e+012http://bozidar-curcic.bio.bg.ac.rs/12267-274Institute of Zoology, Belgrade; BAS, Sofia; Fac. Life Sci., Vienna; SASA, Belgrade & UNESCO MAB SerbiaVienna  Belgrade  SofiaAdvances in Arachnology and Developmental Biology. Papers dedicated to Prof. Dr. Bo~idar ur i@rGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorS.E.MakaroveditorR.N.DimitrijevieditorN=@N=@IMUZTN2K2008Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2008. Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp., a fossil Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber Poinar et al., 2008. Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp., a fossil Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber ID: Poinar et al., 2008. Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp., a fossil Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber ID: 662CmG**             ||||ffDD&<tqwZ'D@Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: EpiD@Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Epiophlebioptera: BurmaphlebiidaD@Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Epiophlebioptera: Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2013-01-15 January 15, 20130891-296310.1080/08912963.2012.753884http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2012.753884Historical Biology225233-237Z@GnterBechlyauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@VWUA2KKC2013Bechly et PoinarBechly et Poinar, 2013. Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Epiophlebioptera: Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Historical Biology Bechly et Poinar, 2013. Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Epiophlebioptera: Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Historical Biology ID: Bechly et Poinar, 2013. Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Epiophlebioptera: Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Historical Biology ID: 1146ooooo~U88(   |~b<pDx@0=F8@=K5 :;5I8 2 8A:>?05<KE A<>;0E !818@8 8 0;L=53> >AB>:0journalArticle1976-00-00 1976>:;04K :045<88 =0C: !!! : 0;5>=B>;>38O4230945-948..@82>;CF:89author.. 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An extremely primitive aculeate wasp in the Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Vespida: ?Sierolomorphidae) Rasnitsyn et Grimaldi, 2000. An extremely primitive aculeate wasp in the Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Vespida: ?Sierolomorphidae) ID: 'a3..;paD@New Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Cretaceous ambers of Spain and France: first spiders described using phaseD@New Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Cretaceous ambers of Spain and France: first spiders described using phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomographyjournalArticle2012-01-01 January 1, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01123.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01123.xPalaeontology155127-143 @Erin E.SaupeauthorRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXavierDelclsauthorPaulTafforeauauthorEl SoplaoPeacerrada ISan Justgoblin spidersN=@N=@W7QEXMNC2012Saupe et al.Saupe et al., 2012. 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A new Mesozoic species of soft-bodied plant beetle (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China with a review of fossil Dascillidae // Annales Zoologici 63:501-509 ID: Jin et al., 2013. A new Mesozoic species of soft-bodied plant beetle (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China with a review of fossil Dascillidae // Annales Zoologici 63:501-509 ID: 90170")\\\\\TT< @D C@Colmbolos (Collembola, Insecta) del mbar cretcico de lava (cuenca vasco-cantbrica, norte de Espaa)journalArticle2002-00-00 20020214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava1783 91@J.C.Simn-BenitoauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorD.EspantalenauthorxU@fU@MVNMCI6IEnglish title: Springtail (Collembola, Insecta) from the Cretaceous amber of lava (basque-cantabrian basin, Northern Spain)2002Simn-Benito et al.Simn-Benito et al., 2002. 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Zur Entstehung und Erhaltung von Bernstein-Lagersttten 2: Bernstein-Lagersttten im Libanon // Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen ID: 2592]gvvvvvrXH@888888888888888888888,,|<`ĊφD@R@The first insects in Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the UKjournalArticle1995-04-00 March-April, 19950266-6979Geology Today21142Edmund A.JarzembowskiauthorN=@N=@3TD@R@The first insects in Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the UKjournalArticle1995-04-00 March-April, 19950266-6979Geology Today21142Edmund A.JarzembowskiauthorN=@N=@3TSXZSFC1D@R@The first insects in Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the UKjournalArticle1995-04-00 March-April, 19950266-6979Geology Today21142Edmund A.JarzembowskiauthorN=@N=@3TSXZSFC1995Jarzembowski cJarzembowski , 1995. The first insects in Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the UK // Geology Today hJarzembowski , 1995. The first insects in Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the UK // Geology Today ID: kJarzembowski , 1995. The first insects in Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the UK // Geology Today ID: 73pH!!!!!ddTLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD88   <`/DQ@Thorny lacewings (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001208http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001208Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22137-140@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@sQ=@3TAN2IQW2004Engel Engel , 2004. Thorny lacewings (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Engel , 2004. Thorny lacewings (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Engel , 2004. 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Tropidogyne, a new genus of Early Cretaceous eudicots (Angiospermae) from Burmese amber // Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature ID: 344Qk~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbTNBB.|: <pw  Dv@A new black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) genus from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronDv@A new black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) genus from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/griDv@A new black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) genus from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm473-485Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyDouglas C.CurrieauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@BCEU4VID2000Currie et al.uCurrie et al., 2000. 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Type genus for Mesophyletinae, a subfamily of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Eccoptarthridae) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Poinar , 2008. Type genus for Mesophyletinae, a subfamily of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Eccoptarthridae) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: Poinar , 2008. Type genus for Mesophyletinae, a subfamily of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Eccoptarthridae) in Burmese amber // Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington ID: 668*:'|zzzh4<`D@New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr PeninsulajournalArticle2012-07-01 July 1, 20120031-030110.1134/S0031030112040041http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030112040041Paleontological Journal446383-391@sD.S.KopylovauthorFossil insectsTaimyrUpper CretaceousLabenopimplinae'TN=@'TN=@IR25KKC92012 Kopylov Kopylov , 2012. 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New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula // Paleontological Journal ID: 664a:rrrrrxZ:.L<p"4D@The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamilyjournalArticle1967-00-00 196710.1155/1967/89604http://psyche.entclub.org/74/74-001.htmlPsyche174O=2.D@The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamilyjournalArticle1967-00-00 196710.1155/1967/89604http://psyche.entclub.org/74/74-001.htmlPsyche174O=2.19Edward O.WilsonauD@The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamilyjournalArticle1967-00-00 196710.1155/1967/89604http://psyche.entclub.org/74/74-001.htmlPsyche174O=2.19Edward O.WilsonauthorFrank M.CarpenterauthorWilliam L.Brownauthor NN=@KQ=@IXQCVG8U1967Wilson et al.aWilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamily // Psyche fWilson et al., 1967. The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamily // Psyche ID: jWilson et al., 1967. 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Discovery of a new genus of Leptophlebiidae: Leptophlebiinae (Ephemeroptera) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey ID: 672N'''''cFF6.&&&&&&&&&&&&& <<""<paw D@@An anteonine wasp in Cenomanian-Albian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)journalArticle2003-10-00 Oct., 2003http://www.jstor.org/stablD@@An anteonine wasp in Cenomanian-Albian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)journalArticle2003-10-00 Oct., 2003http://www.jstor.org/stable/25086156JournaD@@An anteonine wasp in Cenomanian-Albian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)journalArticle2003-10-00 Oct., 2003http://www.jstor.org/stable/25086156Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society476616-621~@Michael S.EngelauthorDryinidaeCretaceousHymenopteraPaleontologyN=@N=@J62UI9742003Engel Engel , 2003. An anteonine wasp in Cenomanian-Albian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Engel , 2003. 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Mesotachyporus puer, a new genus and species of Cretaceous Tachyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from New Jersey amber ID: 913(O((((({O22"  NN44<pa׉Dp@100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20091365-311310.1111/j.1Dp@100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20091365-31131Dp@100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20091365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00441.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00441.xSystematic Entomology13493-100z@Anthony I.CognatoauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@RPJEW69V2009Cognato et GrimaldiCognato et Grimaldi, 2009. 100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology Cognato et Grimaldi, 2009. 100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology ID: Cognato et Grimaldi, 2009. 100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) // Systematic Entomology ID: 942exxhXLL>* ~>>,<pDP@A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of SpainjournalArticle2007-10-00 October 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2006.12.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000602Cretaceous Research528791-802 @EnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthorArthropodsBiological inclusionsEarly CretaceousSpainXN=@P=@RKVG85AZ2007Pealver et al.Pealver et al., 2007. 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Family Cynipidae ?Kinsey et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Family Cynipidae ID: CKinsey et al., 1937. Order Hymenoptera. Family Cynipidae ID: 962(Q*****~vvvvvbbVL88.$VV88.jT<\aww ։D@Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and MyanmarjournalArticle2006-01-01 January 1, 20061475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xhttp://dx.doi.org/1D@Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and MyanmarjournalArticle2006-01-01 January 1, 20061475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xPalaeontology149229-235@DavidPenneyauthorCanadian amberOrchestinaBurmese amberHaplogynaeN=@N=@SKMVC9322006 Penney ePenney , 2006. Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and Myanmar // Palaeontology jPenney , 2006. 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A Neocomian chironomid and Podonominae-Aphroteniinae (Diptera) in the light of phylogenetics and biogeography // Zoologica Scripta Brundin , 1976. A Neocomian chironomid and Podonominae-Aphroteniinae (Diptera) in the light of phylogenetics and biogeography // Zoologica Scripta ID: Brundin , 1976. A Neocomian chironomid and Podonominae-Aphroteniinae (Diptera) in the light of phylogenetics and biogeography // Zoologica Scripta ID: 1182S,|UUUUUll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@2*x44"<pDt@New, primitive termites (Isoptera) from Early Cretaceous ambers of France and LebanonjournalArticle2011-12-30 30 December 20111867-6294http://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/04/Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdfPalaeodiversity439-49d @ Michael S.EngelauthorAndrNelauthorDanyAzarauthorCarmenSorianoauthorPaulTafforeauauthorN=@Q=@WXWPEEMT2011Engel et al.~Engel et al., 2011. New, primitive termites (Isoptera) from Early Cretaceous ambers of France and Lebanon // Palaeodiversity Engel et al., 2011. New, primitive termites (Isoptera) from Early Cretaceous ambers of France and Lebanon // Palaeodiversity ID: Engel et al., 2011. 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(Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.D@Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? (Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-D@Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? (Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.xSystematic Entomology433688-699@DanyAzarauthorIsabelleVeltzauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@/~Q=@XCERHTFM2008 Azar et al.tAzar et al., 2008. Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? (Diptera: Chironomidae) // Systematic Entomology yAzar et al., 2008. Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? (Diptera: Chironomidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: ~Azar et al., 2008. Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? 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A new electrentomoid psocid (Psocoptera) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava (Northern Spain) // Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fr Naturkunde in Berlin-Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift ID: 1197yhhhhh]@@0(                      <p D<@Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001257http:D<@Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001257http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001257Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22123-125@WieslawKrzeminskiauthorN=@YP=@ZBH9NCVA2004 Krzeminski Krzeminski , 2004. Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Krzeminski , 2004. Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: ADmFFFFFwZZJB:::::::::::::::::::::.. R  <p_D@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber, MyanmarjournalArticle2004-07-23 July 23, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001178http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001178Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22115-121@RyszardSzadziewskiauthorN=@[DP=@XP7EMHK62004Szadziewski Szadziewski , 2004. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber, Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Szadziewski , 2004. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber, Myanmar // Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ID: Szadziewski , 2004. 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The oldest Palaeoaphididae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) from the Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous locality of Khotont (Mongolia) // Insect systematics & evolution ID: 90004rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrbbbbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ< @GYD@Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia1983Contributions of the American Entomological InstituteRasnitsyn1983D@Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia1983Contributions of the American Entomological InstituteRasnitsyn1983 RasD@Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia1983Contributions of the American Entomological InstituteRasnitsyn1983 Rasnitsyn Rasnitsyn , 1983. Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia // Contributions of the American Entomological Institute Rasnitsyn , 1983. Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia // Contributions of the American Entomological Institute ID: Rasnitsyn , 1983. 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New Fossil Hemiptera (Heteroptera & Coleorrhyncha) from the Mesozoic of Mongolia // Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Monatshefte ID: 900055R+++++tU888888888888888888888888888..............< @- ??D@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)1968.@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C 0A=8FK=1968 0A=8FK= D@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)1968.@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C 0A=8FK=1968 0A=8FK= 0A=8FK= , 1968. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C 0A=8FK= , 1968. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?8;8;LI8:8 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) // .@A:85 =0A5:><K5 0@0B0C ID: ~~~~~vv< @/D@Wasps (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Purbeck and Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and their biostratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental significance1998Cretaceous ResearchRasnitsynJarzembowskiRoss1998Rasnitsyn et al.Rasnitsyn et al., 1998. 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Wasps (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Purbeck and Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and their biostratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental significance // Cretaceous Research ID: 90011<?!jjjjjbb< @Do[+mD@ 0==5<5;>2K5 ?@54AB028B5;8 M20=8><>@D=KE ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;KE =0A5:><KE A5<59AB2 Stigmaphronidae 8 Cretevaniidae 8 ?>4A5<59AB20 Kotujellitinae (Gasteruptiidae)1D@ 0==5<5;>2K5 ?@54AB028B5;8 M20=8><>@D=KE ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;KE =0A5:><KED@ 0==5<5;>2K5 ?@54AB028B5;8 M20=8><>@D=KE ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;KE =0A5:><KE A5<59AB2 Stigmaphronidae 8 Cretevaniidae 8 ?>4A5<59AB20 Kotujellitinae (Gasteruptiidae)19910;5>=B>;. C@=. 0A=8FK=1991 0A=8FK= F 0A=8FK= , 1991. 0==5<5;>2K5 ?@54AB028B5;8 M20=8><>@D=KE ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;KE =0A5:><KE A5<59AB2 Stigmaphronidae 8 Cretevaniidae 8 ?>4A5<59AB20 Kotujellitinae (Gasteruptiidae) // 0;5>=B>;. C@=. K 0A=8FK= , 1991. 0==5<5;>2K5 ?@54AB028B5;8 M20=8><>@D=KE ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;KE =0A5:><KE A5<59AB2 Stigmaphronidae 8 Cretevaniidae 8 ?>4A5<59AB20 Kotujellitinae (Gasteruptiidae) // 0;5>=B>;. C@=. ID: Q 0A=8FK= , 1991. 0==5<5;>2K5 ?@54AB028B5;8 M20=8><>@D=KE ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;KE =0A5:><KE A5<59AB2 Stigmaphronidae 8 Cretevaniidae 8 ?>4A5<59AB20 Kotujellitinae (Gasteruptiidae) // 0;5>=B>;. C@=. ID: 900429H!!!!!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~nnnnnnnnnnnnnnNNNNNFF< @oD@!5<59AB2> Dryinidae1975KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>O>=><0@5=:> ..1975">=><0@5=:> .. >=><0@5=:> .. , 1975. !5<59AB2> Dryinidae // KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>O >=><0@5=:> .. , 1975. !5<59AB2> Dryinidae // KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>O ID: >=><0@5=:> .. , 1975. !5<59AB2> Dryinidae // KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>O ID: 90031Ps||||||||||||||<<<<<44< @M_DP@Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia1983Contributions of the American Entomological InstituteRasnitsynDP@Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia1983Contributions of the American Entomological InstituteRasnitsyn1983 RasDP@Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia1983Contributions of the American Entomological InstituteRasnitsyn1983 Rasnitsyn Rasnitsyn , 1983. 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Untersuchungen ber die Hufigkeit von Inklusen in Baltischem und Bitterfelder Bernstein (Tertir, Eozn) aus unselektierten Aufsammlungen unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Ordnung Diptera [On the frequency of"ffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF::*XXXF( <pʂDl@Die Bernsteinlagersttte Bitterfeld, nur ein Hhepunkt des Vorkommens von Bernstein (Succinit) im Tertir MitteldeutschlandsjournalArticle2005-12-01 20Dl@Die Bernsteinlagersttte Bitterfeld, nur ein Hhepunkt des Vorkommens von Bernstein (Succinit) im Tertir MitteldeutschlandsjourDl@Die Bernsteinlagersttte Bitterfeld, nur ein Hhepunkt des Vorkommens von Bernstein (Succinit) im Tertir MitteldeutschlandsjournalArticle2005-12-01 2005-12-0118601804, 0000000010.1127/1860-1804/2005/0156-0517http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/zdgg/detail/156/55438/Die_Bernsteinlagersttte_Bitterfeld_nur_ein_HhepunkZeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft fr Geowissenschaften4156517 529RolandFuhrmannauthor='@ =@V36V36UW2-01 Fuhrmann Fuhrmann , 2-01. 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C@= ID: 90065zzzzzrr< @D@Two fossil insect wings in the collection of Mr John Mitchell, from the Upper Permian of Newcastle, NSW belonging to the order Hemiptera1921The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South WalesTillyard1921 Tillyard Tillyard , 1921. Two fossil insect wings in the collection of Mr John Mitchell, from the Upper Permian of Newcastle, NSW belonging to the order Hemiptera // The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales Tillyard , 1921. Two fossil insect wings in the collection of Mr John Mitchell, from the Upper Permian of Newcastle, NSW belonging to the order Hemiptera // The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales ID: Tillyard , 1921. Two fossil insect wings in the collection of Mr John Mitchell, from the Upper Permian of Newcastle, NSW belonging to the order Hemiptera // The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales ID: 90057&&&&&< @o 66D@5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3in press>=><0@5=:>ress>=><0@5=:> e>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3D@5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3in press>=><0@5=:>ress>=><0@5=:> e>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3 k>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3 ID:  a:::::rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\LL< @oD`@A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae)1981SystematD@5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3in press>=><0@5=:>ress>=><0@5=:> e>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3 kD@5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3in press>=><0@5=:>ress>=><0@5=:> e>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3 k>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3 ID: q>=><0@5=:> , ress. 5@E=5N@A:89 ;035@HB5BB (0@-"M3 ID: 90105 a:::::rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\LL< @oD@@The Ephemeridea (Insecta) from the Gres a Voltzia (Early Middle Triassic) of the Vosges (NE France)2005Palaeontologische ZeitschriftSinitchenkovaMarchal-PapierGrauvogel-StammGall2005Sinitchenkova et al.Sinitchenkova et al., 2005. 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The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seems // Molecular Biology and Evolution ID: fiB_____}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44*&&&<`D@Hallucinochrysa diogenesi, a trash-carrying chrysopoid larva (Neuroptera) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201354-55Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookH/.cURicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMarielaSperanzaauthorMichael S.EngelauthorMqR@uR@SSGF3VXA2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi, a trash-carrying chrysopoid larva (Neuroptera) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi, a trash-carrying chrysopoid larva (Neuroptera) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi, a trash-carrying chrysopoid larva (Neuroptera) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: 2674*W00000W::*"vjjF8,,,,,lF<<<<<<<<<<pww D@Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studiesjournalArticle2013-09-00 September 20131695-613310.1344/105.000001871http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/8015Geologica Acta311359-370h @6J.Dal CorsoauthorGuidoRoghiauthorEugenioRagazziauthorI.AngeliniauthorAurelioGiarettaauthorkYH@ H@U9BM9PSS2013Dal Corso et al.Dal Corso et al., 2013. Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studies // Geologica Acta Dal Corso et al., 2013. 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L ambre cnomanien d Anjou: stratigraphie et palontologie des carrires du Brouillard et de Hucheloup (Ecouflant, Maine-et-Loire) // Annales de Palontologie ID: 2685zf\H<<0"|ppppppppbb^\,pp^0<pwwD@L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.07.001http://www.scieD@L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.07.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000402Annales de Palontologie499289-300 @;Jean-PaulSaint MartinauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorDidierNraudeauauthorCenomanianAmbreCnomanienamberHX@ט[X@VBK6GBPGSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Amber associated with Cenomanian lignites of Sarlat area (Dordogne, SW France) Abstract The mines exploiting the Cenomanian lignites at Simeyrols (Dordogne, France) were long known in2013Saint Martin et al.Saint Martin et al., 2013. L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France) // Annales de Palontologie Saint Martin et al., 2013. L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France) // Annales de Palontologie ID: Saint Martin et al., 2013. L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France) // Annales de Palontologie ID: 2689v?~rffNB66 8<pw/qD @Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaursjournalArticle2013-12-04 December 4, 201310.1371/journal.pone.0080560http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.ponD @Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaursjournalArticle2013-12-04 December 4, 201310.1371/journal.pone.0080560http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0080560PLoS ONE128e80560@:PD @Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaursjournalArticle2013-12-04 December 4, 201310.1371/journal.pone.0080560http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0080560PLoS ONE128e80560@:PeterVraanskauthorThomasvan de KampauthorDanyAzarauthorAlexanderProkinauthorL'ubomrVidli kaauthor?Q@?Q@WIFD386X2013Vraansk et al.WVraansk et al., 2013. Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaurs // PLoS ONE \Vraansk et al., 2013. Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaurs // PLoS ONE ID: aVraansk et al., 2013. Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaurs // PLoS ONE ID: 2694YG     jjZRJJJJJ>>.xxxxxxxxlljfVl<pwwD@Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131934-5259Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas27745 750X@;George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorJrgWunderlichauthor Y V@NV@VQG46TVHhttp://brit.org/webfm_send/4552013Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2013. Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas Poinar et al., 2013. Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: Poinar et al., 2013. Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: 2692 P)tMMMMMwZthhhhhhhhZZXV<pwZ jD@A review of the current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the MesozoicjournalArticle1986-07-00 July, 19861095-831210.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01756.xhttp://dx.doi.orgD@A review of the current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the MesozoicjournalArticle1986-07-00 July, 19861095-831210.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01756.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01756.xBiological Journal of the Linnean Society328253-271@CPaulWhalleyauthorCretaceousMesozoicfossilAmphiesmenoptera*[@;L].[@WX4NRSIA1986 Whalley Whalley , 1986. A review of the current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the Mesozoic // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society Whalley , 1986. A review of the current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the Mesozoic // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society ID: Whalley , 1986. A review of the current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the Mesozoic // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society ID: 2698kD|||||bVF22222222222222222&&6<po LVAL! 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$ % & ' ( * + ) Custom , .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt! MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt# MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt% MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt' MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt) MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt+ MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt- MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt/ MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt1 MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt3 MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt5 MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt7 MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt9 MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt; MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt= MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt? MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtA MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtC MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtE MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtG MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtI MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtK MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtM MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtO MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtQ MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtS MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtU MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtW MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtY MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt[ MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt] MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt_ MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALta MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtc MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALte MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtg MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALti MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtk MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtm MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALto MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtq MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALts MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtu MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALtw MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALty MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt{ MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt} MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <      hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou .LVAL>6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou 6:LVALJ$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL Filter <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou,LVAL< 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderBy <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@ 2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan (LVAL,Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOn <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@   2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &RaritLVALan (Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOn <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@   2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &RaritLVALan (Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOn <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@   2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &RaritLVALan (Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOn <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@   2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &RaritLVALan (Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2"ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOnFilterOnLoad <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@     2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &PurbecLVALk &Raritan (Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVALt MR2>ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOnFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoad <     hC|PIŨI@$6 . U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@۷1Cd4ArB>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@      2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada ILVAL &Purbeck &Raritan (Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] LVAL MR2>ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOnFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadK <     hC|PIŨI@$  U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85      2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan LVAL(Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>]  LVAL0| @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@H󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@<*@o6䭽 @'L  2B>@<W&NLEG+ @'L  B@O4DODаs  @'L  !5<59AB2>XW$" Os]c" @'L  =3;89A:>5 =0720=85LVAL MR2>ODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOnFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadK <     hC|PIŨI@$  U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85      2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &Raritan LVAL(Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] 7LVAL3 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333ecordsAggregMR2vColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksf`MR2<ColumnWidthColumnHiddenAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadf`;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.!AK;:0 09  vd^;0AA_>B@O4_A5<59AB2>_3@C??0_AAK;:0_=><5@.><5@ U[!AK;:0] D    ՞I-l+>[><5@]  4SYNE JK8+d  <       0սkJH8]    0 !AK;:0 |NGN|. ><5@ ֮2f|BXpMR2tAggregateTypeGUIDColumnWidthColumnHiddenRecordLocksODBCTimeoutMaxRecords FilterOrderByOrderByOnOrientationDefaultViewFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadDOLPublishToWebReplicable6$!5<59AB20.;0AA 6$!5<59AB20.B@O4 >,&!5<59AB20.!5<59AB2> D2,5AB>=0E>645=8O.@C??0 :("8B5@0BC@0.!AK;:0 V,&[!5<59AB20].[;0AA]  Z>GW;3V,&[!5<59AB20].[B@O4]  Tx8lHW9Ks4.[!5<59AB20].[!5<59AB2>] 0   d#%4=KG b/y:4[5AB>=0E>645=8O].[@C??0] 0   D#g4M lo0*[8B5@0BC@0].[!AK;:0] u!   5pKHc%F2  <       /+DhՇϏ%    6 . 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H. . .LVAL MR2TODBCTimeoutMaxRecordsAggregateTypeGUIDRecordLocksRecordsetTypeOrientationNameMapDefaultViewDOL FilterOrderByOrderByOnFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadReplicableK <     hC|PIŨI@$  U @'L N|@B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@󖫝gJK 䤠Count-2B>@*@o6䭽 @'L 2B>@W&NLEG+ @'L B@O4ODаs  @'L !5<59AB2>W$" Os]c" @'L =3;89A:>5 =0720=85      2 Daychouniyyeh $ Dorset $ Durtal *El Soplao 6$Farm Le Quesnoy @.(Font-de-Benon Quarry 8& Fouras-Bois Vert .German Lias <*$Gurvan-Ereniy-Nuru 6$Hammana/Mdeirij B0*Homsiyyeh-Aazour-Room 4"Hukawng Valley 0Indian copal &Jessine &Karatau 2 Kfar Selouane ,La Buzinie 4"Lebanese amber ^4.B>3>2>5 7=0G5=85 2B>@  ۷1Cd4Ar4"--- Cm - J --- " Agapa (Ain Dara &Alabama H60Archingeay-Les Nouillers &Baikura $ Recent *Romanikha :("Sakhalinian amber (Salignac (Choshi-1 " Crato 6$Crossman s Pits &Santana (Shar-Teg $ Soguty .Sokolovskiy :("Timmerdyakh-Khaya " Turga &Ugolyak *Ust-Baley ,Wadi Zerqa 2 Willershausen $ Yixian .Zhdanikha-1 (Bcharreh (Bkassine &Bouarij " Bulun " Burea 2 Burmese amber ,Cedar Lake ^LFChile 2 Curico (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) ^LFChile Hacienda (2@5<5==>5 =0720=85) &Kinkora $ Kresty (Kubekovo 6$Linden Sand Pit &Madygen &Malvern 0Medicine Hat &Mintaja $ Mogson &Montsec ,New Jersey 8& Obeshchayushchiy 2 Peacerrada I &Purbeck &RaLVAL ritan (Daohugou 6$Dominican amber  Elmo (Falougha ,Florissant $ Gilboa .Grassy Lake D2,Hammelburg (Franconia) &Hasroun .Hgans Fm_ 6$Hungarian amber " Isady 2 Isle of Wight (Khasurty *Kzyl-Zhar &Laiyang .Le Garnache &[B@O4] .[!5<59AB2>] 2 African copal ,Aix island B0*Arroyo de la Pascueta 4"Austrian amber .Rovno amber (Choshi-2 B0*Salinillas de Buradn (San Just 0Shavarshavan $ Soyana @.(Sunrise landing site ,Tannourine $ Vosges 2 Wadhurst Clay &Wealden bPJWealden Amber, A<_ Jarzemb_et al 2008 6$White Oaks Pits ,Yantardakh 0Baltic amber $ Bediey *Bezonnais ,Bon-Tsagan &Cadeuil 4"Canadian amber *Charmouth $ Baissa &Khetana &Khotont 0Khutel-Khara  Kuji *Kuk Inlet 2 Lushangfen Fm 2 Mexican amber 2 Novospasskoye 4"Peacerrada II :Count-2B>@ 󖫝gJK 䤠r`ZB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[B@O4] zhbB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@.[!5<59AB2>] E>NL } : Q  S  G k : o@ \g>G .MT)!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@62Fam-Loc_Filtered*&~Loc-Ref|Fam-Loc New uFam-Loc_United 0?@>A_2065879E329A4391925AF27E4CA26DA5vrj1=>28BLB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_476D041B76F14C699F3DB4C6CC5443FBB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@B>Fam-Loc_Filtered_7653D0571B8D4AD8AF572B19BBCECB4Dlh!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_F2C9E62DFF284C5A841B308B3D04256Bxt!5<59AB20 B@O4K*&8B5@0BC@0Loc-Ref_BB570FC333EF46938EC38240954DB680ZV!?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K,(684K.2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2.*!5<59AB20f_BEF026D5C85248E188EECA230989D225_!8=>=8<K`\!8=>=8<Kbf_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8\X8B5@0BC@0<f_48E4B3BCD15E4573AD1D5D4A497951F1_ID O@CA0`\/@CA0f_F4046B8C70A74754B02125F6480F35DA_ID M?>E8`\f_076944FEBA454FAAA55E5B4F5F7416D9_ID ?5@8>40d`>-?>E85@8>4K+MSysIMEXColumns($(MSysIMEXSpecs$  >4084KMSysAccessXML$ V5AB>=0E>645=8O($B2>4 A5<59AB2$ @2>4 A8=>=8<>2&"5AB>=0E>645=8O($MSysNameMap 2A5 AB@0=K <8@0($SMSysWSDPRelationshipMapping@<PMSysWSDPChangeTokenMapping>:MMSysWSDPCacheComplexColumnMappingLHHMSysResources$ EMSysNavPaneObjectIDs2.@MSysNavPaneGroupToObjects<8;MSysNavPaneGroups,(7MSysNavPaneGroupCategories>:0MSysAccessStorage,()f_9E8203D96A754B0890DAF9414007C362_DataXT'MSysComplexType_Attachment>:%MSysComplexType_Text2.#MSysComplexType_Decimal84!MSysComplexType_GUID2.MSysComplexType_IEEEDouble>:MSysComplexType_IEEESingle>:MSysComplexType_Long2.MSysComplexType_Short40MSysComplexType_UnsignedByteB>MSysComplexColumns.*MSysRelationships,(MSysQueries MSysACEsMSysObjects  E,  B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_2139055FA19D4E8EB170E07044203AB2B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9njB@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_D426154260D14926891E59348FA3AEC4B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_90FE2100C9114C6F8AAB5626ED00B0F3B@O4_!5<59AB2>_<5AB>=0E>645=85_02B>@TP!?8A>: ;8B5@0BC@K_9A0D853FD4094FA49D43DA8F21BB0AC6njB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5_36E841CC28A34519B3ABF9AF95CE2BDBB@O4_!5<59AB2>_3@C??0_02B>@_?5@5:@5AB=K9\X LVALMR2>ANSI Query Mode(Themed Form ControlsTUse Microsoft Access 2007 compatible cache(Clear Cache on CloseNever CacheAccessVersion NavPane Category>Show Navigation Pane Search Bar BuildProjVerHasOfflineListsUseMDIMode ShowDocumentTabs>Picture Property Storage FormatWebDesignMode.CheckTruncatedNumFields&Theme Resource NameAppTitle&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInToolbars&AllowToolbarChanges AllowSpecialKeysAppIcon,StartupShortcutMenuBar&UseAppIconForFrmRpt(AllowDatasheetSchemaCustomRibbonIDDesignWithDataWebStartUpViewStartUpForm"Show Values Limit,Show Values in Indexed4Show Values in Non-Indexed*Show Values in RemoteAuto CompactNavPane ClosedNavPane Width*NavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort By       09.50     w  F          Office Theme           " # 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$ % & ' (  * + ) Custom LVALMR2>ANSI Query Mode(Themed Form ControlsTUse Microsoft Access 2007 compatible cache(Clear Cache on CloseNever CacheAccessVersion NavPane Category>Show Navigation Pane Search Bar BuildProjVerHasOfflineListsUseMDIMode ShowDocumentTabs>Picture Property Storage FormatWebDesignMode.CheckTruncatedNumFields&Theme Resource NameAppTitle&StartUpShowDBWindow(StartUpShowStatusBarStartUpMenuBar$AllowShortcutMenusAllowFullMenus(AllowBuiltInToolbars&AllowToolbarChanges AllowSpecialKeysAppIcon,StartupShortcutMenuBar&UseAppIconForFrmRpt(AllowDatasheetSchemaCustomRibbonIDDesignWithDataWebStartUpViewStartUpForm"Show Values Limit,Show Values in Indexed4Show Values in Non-Indexed*Show Values in RemoteAuto CompactNavPane ClosedNavPane Width*NavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort By       09.50     w  F          Office Theme           " # $ % & ' (  * + ) CustomLVAL Two new species and a new genus of unusual Diptera are described in amber from the late Early Cretaceous (c. 110 myo) of northern Spain: Tethepomyia buruhandi, n. sp. and Tethepomima holomma n. gen., n. sp. These and Tethepomyia thauma Grimaldi and Cumming, 1999 (mid-Cretaceous: New Jersey, USA) are placed into the new family Tethepomyiidae, characterized by very large eyes, reduced mouthparts, a highly reduced antennal flagellum, and greatly reduced venation. Extreme specialization obscures relationships, but available evidence indicates these are nematocerous flies. A prior proposal that they belong to the brachyceran family Eremochaetidae, known from the Late Mesozoic of central Asia, is discussed and refuted.Prioriphora is an extinct genus of phorid flies that has been described from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Canada, Siberia and the U.S.A. Here, we present the first record of this genus in amber from south-western France, with a description of Prioriphora schroederhohenwarthi Solrzano Kraemer & Perrichot sp.n. The holotype and two paratypes were studied using traditional light microscopy and propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography (PPC-SRCT), rendering high-resolution three-dimensional models for critical examination. A key to the nine species of Prioriphora is provided, and the diversity and ecology of the prioriphorine grade during the Cretaceous is briefly discussed. & i V *4f@First recorded evidence in the fossil record of snipe flies (Diptera: Rhagionidae) in Cretaceous amber, FrancejournalArticle2009-12-00 December 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.08.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109000871Cretaceous Research6301367-1375h@ Mnica MoraymaSolrzano KraemerauthorAndrNelauthorNovelariaCretaceousChrysopilusnew species='@6=@6RBW8IIB2009Solrzano Kraemer et al.rA$$ hL@@@@@@@@..*(~DD2 3/. 4f@Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolutionjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091756-330510.1186/1756-3305-2-12http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/2/1/12Parasites & Vectors12242736 [UGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor>M)@KrƵ=@6R4TQ3TE2009Poinar|||||||||||||||||||||ppdH<<<<<<<<220,xxfH, 3/ 4`f@Electrobisium acutum Cockerell, a cheiridiid pseudoscorpion from Burmese amber, with remarks on the validity of the Cheiridioidea (Arachnida, Chelonethi)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology79-83@ Mark L. I.Judsonauthorw-@s=@6MBAK2CU2000JudsonffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF::.X< 3> 4@e@A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystemsjournalArticle2009-03-00 March, 200910.2110/palo.2009.S02http://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/24/3/137.shortPalaios324137-139VincentPerrichotauthorVincentGirardauthorE.y/@t=@6AXJKQW72009Perrichot et al.L#r  3/. 4 e@The Tethepomyiidae, a new family of enigmatic Cretaceous DipterajournalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419http://fossilinsects.net/pdfs/Grimaldi_Arillo_2008_Alavesia_TethepomyiidaeCretaceous.pdfAlavesia2259-265@ David A.GrimaldiauthorAntonioArilloauthor0;2@=U=@69I8RE382008Grimaldi et al.iA$$  3=+.  LVAL The chrysidoid wasp family Embolemidae (Chrysidoidea: Dryiniformes) is recorded in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Peacerrada (Spain). Embolemus periallus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new species, is the first definitive embolemid in Cretaceous amber and the first definitive record of the family from the Mesozoic. The new taxon is described, illustrated, and compared with its modern counterparts. The geological history of the family is reviewed and the putative placement of the Early Cretaceous genus Baissobius briefly discussed.<  T zR4 l@Two new fossil cecidomyiids flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)journalArticle2000-00-00 20000037-928Xhttp://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=1481117Bulletin de la Societ entomologique de France3105285-288@ AntonioArilloauthorAndrNelauthor/@J =@7UKTCM6G2000Arillo et al.ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHB8,, ,,, 3=/. 4l@Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from Myanmar (Burmese) amber: Redescription and its placement within the Evanioidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-07-23 23 July, 20041477-201910.1017/S147720190400118Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147720190400118XJournal of Systematic Palaeontology22127-132@ John T.JenningsauthorAndrew D.AustinauthorNicholas B.Stevensauthor='@qU@7UFKZQRH2004Jennings et al.iA$$ ttttttttffdbR6 3/ 4k@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@ .$.<5;LO=>2author$뜼7@O: U@7U8K5MPJEnglish translation: Emeljanov, A.F. 1983. Dictyopharidae from the Cretaceous deposits on the Taymyr Peninsula (Insecta Homoptera). Paleontological Journal, 17 (3): 77-82.1983<5;LO=>2>.&~b 3=&4`k@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-00 January, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100628.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100628.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18436-42F@ JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@hE#U@7S23NB3T2011Ortega-Blanco et al.zzp\PPB6**H   3/ <LVALLThe wasp Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from the Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) Myanmar (Burmese) amber is redescribed from the well preserved holotype and its relationship with extant Aulacidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) evaluated. Although the wing venation is identical to the majority of extant Hyptiogastrinae (Gasteruptiidae), phylogen etic analysis places H. electrinus as sister taxon to the Aulacidae s.str., (i.e. Aulacus + Pristaulacus). Thus, Hyptiogastrinae is confirmed as having a restricted Southern Hemisphere distribution (i.e. Australasia and South America). Consistent with this result, H. electrinus is included within a slightly more broadly defined Aulacidae rather than being placed in a new monotypic family. Characters that align this species with the Aulacidae include: having small circular eyes, percurrent Y shaped notauli, pyramidal shape of the propodeum and the presence of a groove or ovipositor guide on the hind coxae.+  C4@m@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America597882-888@ ArtBorkentauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor='@'=@7ZWWKEXG2004Borkent et al.rl````````RRNLn 3/. 4l@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1591http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591ZooKeys130515-542`@ Denis J.Brothersauthor='@^M<+=@7XXHXASV2011 BrothersnM00 b222 3+ 4l@The first Cretaceous spider wasp (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)journalArticle2006-10-01 October 1, 20060022-856710.2317/0604.26.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/0604.26.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society479359-368@ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor='@q2I=@7X3XCF252006Engel et al.vQ44$H~ 3/. 4l@Parhadrestiinae, a new subfamily for Parhadrestia James and Cretaceogaster Teskey (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)journalArticle1986-07-01 July 1, 19861365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00189.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00189.xSystematic Entomology311377-387@ Norman E.Woodleyauthor/(@J=@7X3C8HTB1986 Woodley||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPB0$$$$$$$$~::( 3/ 4@l@Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera)journalArticle1996-02-15 February 15, 19960003-0082American Museum Novitates315947119ArtBorkentauthor='@fff&=@7UWVAKRX1996 BorkentzrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffXRRRRRRRRRHH@@ 3=* LVALx Synopsis Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica, a new genus and species of evaniomorphan wasp, is described from the French Albian amber. Its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. It has strong similarities with the genera Maimetsha and Cretogonalys, which are attributed to the Maimet?shidae and Trigonalidae, respectively. The exact relationships of these Cretaceous taxa remain enigmatic.The new genus Lebania Podenas and Poinar including L. levantia Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., and L. longaeva Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous). These are the first crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) described from these deposits.Novelaria, a new genus of rhagionid of late Albian age with three new species, is the first record of this family from Charentes amber (southwestern France). The new genus is probably closely related to the recent genus Chrysopilus. However its relationship with the other fossils in amber is discussed. A key for separation of the new species is provided and the diversity of the family during the Cretaceous is also briefly discussed.Electrobisium acutum Cockerell is redescribed from a specimen cut from the block of Burmese amber containing the holotype. The presence of strong spines on the carapace and tergites indicates that E. acutum may be closely related to extant South African or Taiwanese species of the genus Cryptocheiridium Chamberlin. Electrobisium and Cryptocheiridium are not synonymized, however, due to insufficient knowledge of E. acutum (the type species of Electrobisium) and problems with the definition of Cryptocheiridium. The superfamily Cheiridioidea, containing the families Cheiridiidae and Pseudochiridiidae, is removed from synonymy with the Garypoidea and regarded as the sister group of the Cheliferoidea.LVAL[U Background: The remarkable mutualistic associations between termites and protists are in large part responsible for the evolutionary success of these eusocial insects. It is unknown when this symbiosis was first established, but the present study shows that fossil termite protists existed in the Mesozoic. Results: A new species of termite (Kalotermes burmensis n. sp.) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber had part of its abdomen damaged, thus exposing trophic stages and cysts of diverse protists. Some protists were still attached to the gut intima while others were in the amber matrix adjacent to the damaged portion. Ten new fossil flagellate species in the Trichomonada, Hypermastigida and Oxymonadea are described in nine new genera assigned to 6 extant families. Systematic placement and names of the fossil flagellates are based on morphological similarities with extant genera associated with lower termites. The following new flagellate taxa are established: Foainites icelus n. gen. n. sp., Spiromastigites acanthodes n. gen. n. sp., Trichonymphites henis n. gen., n. sp., Teranymphites rhabdotis n. gen. n. sp., Oxymonas protus n. sp., Oxymonites gerus n. gen., n. sp., Microrhopalodites polynucleatis n. gen., n. sp., Sauromonites katatonis n. gen., n. sp., Dinenymphites spiris n. gen., n. sp., Pyrsonymphites cordylinis n. gen., n. sp. A new genus of fossil amoeba is also described as Endamoebites proterus n. gen., n. sp. Fourteen additional trophic and encystid protist stages are figured and briefly characterized. Conclusion: This represents the earliest fossil record of mutualism between microorganisms and animals and the first descriptions of protists from a fossil termite. Discovering the same orders, families and possibly genera of protists that occur today in Early Cretaceous kalotermitids shows considerable behaviour and morphological stability of both host and protists. The possible significance of protist cysts associated with the fossil termite is discussed in regards the possibility that coprophagLVALy, as well as proctodeal trophallaxis, was a method by which some termite protozoa were transferred intrastadially and intergenerationally at this time.LVAL0 ,The taxonomic placement of an enigmatic species of wasp known from two specimens in Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber is investigated through cladistic analyses of 90 morphological characters for 33 terminals ranging across non-Aculeata, non-Chrysidoidea, most subfamilies of Chrysidoidea and all genera of Plumariidae (the family to which the fossils were initially assigned), based on use of exemplars. The fossil taxon is apparently basal in Chrysidoidea, most likely sister to Plumariidae, but perhaps sister to the remaining chrysidoids, or even sister to Chrysidoidea as a whole. It is described as representing a new family, Plumalexiidae fam. n., containing a single species, Plumalexius rasnitsyni gen. et sp. n. Previous estimates of relationships for the genera of Plumariidae and for the higher taxa of Chrysidoidea are mostly confirmed. The importance of outgroup choice, and additivity and weighting of characters are demonstrated.The first Mesozoic and currently oldest fossil of the wasp family Pompilidae (Aculeata: Euaculeata: Vespoidea) is described and figured from a female preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Bryopompilus interfector, new genus and species, is distinguished from other fossil and living spider wasps and placed in the new tribe Bryopompilini. The sparse geological record of spider wasps is briefly reviewed and the current classification of the family outlined, with the spelling of three family-group names corrected Cordyloscelidini, Eidopompilini, and Deuterageniini.A new subfamily of Stratiomyidae is proposed for Parhadrestia James and Cretaceogaster Teskey (fossil from Upper Cretaceous Canadian amber). Evidence is delimited that indicates that this subfamily is the sister-group to all other known stratiomyids. Taxa in the subfamily are systematically described, including a new species, Parhadrestia curico, from Chile. LVAL ion of maximal stability by minimal air resistance, and of minute chambers (<0,00001 mm3) with  still air for optimal heat isolation. Apart from this abstract, further information, accompanied by numerous figures, will be given in a later paper in  Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde .(LVAL|:Melittosphex burmensis (Melittosphecidae) is an important apoid fossil from middle Cretaceous (<"100Ma) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Melittosphex exhibits a combination of wasp and bee features making it an important transitional form linking bees with crabronid wasps. The presence of branched hairs suggests that it was a pollen-collector and many aspects of the morphology suggest that it is more closely related to bees than to any fossil or extant group of wasps. Here we report additional morphological information on Melittosphex burmensis. This specimen remains the earliest body-fossil evidence that pollen-collecting Apoidea (bees) were present approximately 20 million years after the origin of the eudicots (<"120Ma), the major angiosperm lineage with extensive reliance on bee pollination.Burmaculex antiquus new genus, new species, is described from a single partially preserved adult female in Burmese amber. The fossil has several plesiomorphic features, indicating that it is the sister group of all other fossil and extant Culicidae: a relatively short proboscis, the palpi extending beyond the apex of the proboscis, a clypeus with several setae, and the palpus without scales. Antennal and mouthpart structure suggest the female of this fossil species was a vertebrate blood feeder. The age of Burmese amber has been estimated as between Upper Albian to Turonian, 100 90 million years ago but the origins of the Culicidae are likely significantly older. The sister group of the Culicidae are the Chaoboridae, known as Jurassic fossils, and the Culicidae therefore must be equally as old. Although fossil adults of the two families may not be distinct at this early stage of evolution, the immatures would likely provide distinguishing features. t $4n@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-00-00 1917http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1917/00000010/00000004/art00004Annals of the Entomological Society of America410323-329@ T.D.A.CockerellauthorrP)@9ڶ=@8BQG3P5R1917 CockerellrrnlttttV: 3/ 4m@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113000827Cretaceous Research44157 165@ Alexey V.KovalevauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorNew genera and speciesLebanese amberLower CretaceousThroscidae:xa58@Г/D@893EM3582013Kovalev et al.rrbZR>vvhVJJJJJJJJ<<88TTB 3+ 4m@The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)journalArticle2004-11-01 November 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/6/1192.shortJournal of Paleontology6781192-1197Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor='@/?H=@876CR36D2004Engel et al.L'  ~|N 3/. 4m@A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2003-06-00 June 20030953-756210.1017/S0953756203007895http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208612551Mycological Research6107763-768@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.Brownauthor6(-@;6۵=@84QGRKQH2003Poinar et al.uO22"pd 3/. 4`m@Morphology, classification, and antiquity of Melittosphex burmensis (Apoidea: Melittosphecidae) and implications for early bee evolutionjournalArticle2011-09-00 September, 201110.1666/10-130.1http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/85/5/882.abstractJournal of Paleontology585882-891B@ Bryan N.DanforthauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthore -@Z;=@833IKXH92011Danforth et al.vvfVJJJJJJJJ<<86jjj6 3/.   \4h@The first Progonocimicidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X578415http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/187631211x578415Insect Systematics & Evolution242161-177(16),@ JacekSzwedoauthorDanyAzarauthorKamilZiadauthor='@d=@744S5TFV2011Szwedo et al.~rrjbVVJ@44444444L  3/ 4h@Prostigmatic mites (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene amber of the USSRjournalArticle1985-00-00 19850042-6595Vstnk eskoslovensk spole nosti zoologick49147 152x@ MiloslavZachardaauthorD. A.KrivolutskyauthorAnystidaeAnystinaeMesoanystis taymirensis Zacharda, gen. n., sp. n.Upper Cretaceous='@q'OU@733HFGA21985Zacharda et al.rzzvv  3=*. 4h@A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001245http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001245Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22159-162@ VincentPerrichotauthorAndreNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthor='@0;=@72ZZE8WR2004Perrichot et al.|||||||||||||pp^RFF@6** P  3/ 4g@New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57088Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2103433-436 @ SigitasPodenasauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRaifMilkiauthor32@,ĵ=@6SUC88GT2001Podenas et al.xQ44$zx | 3=/ :LVALp ,RThree new species of the parasitoid wasp superfamily Mymarommatoidea (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida) are described and figured in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Turonian) and Myanmar (Albian-Cenomanian boundary). The new taxa are Archaeromma carnifex Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber, A. gibsoni Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber (both Mymarommatidae), and Galloromma kachinensis Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in Burmese amber (Gallorommatidae).The bee fossil record is fragmentary, making it difficult to accurately estimate the antiquity of bee-mediated pollination. Here, we describe a bee fossil [Melittosphex burmensis (new species), Melittosphecidae (new family)] from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber (~100 million years before the present). The fossil provides insights into the morphology of the earliest bees and provides a new minimum date for the antiquity of bees and bee-mediated pollination.The amber from Burma continues to yield interesting insects, those now reported including the largest and finest yet discovered. Mr. Swinhoe has presented the collection to the British Museum, but for obvious reasons it is retained for the present in this country.Two new genera and two new species of fossil Throscidae: Potergosoma gratiosa gen. et sp. nov. and Rhomboaspis laticollis gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and are compared with extant and extinct genera. The described amber inclusions are the oldest known representatives of the family Throscidae. Some hypotheses on the phylogeny of the family Throscidae and the position of it in the superfamily Elateroidea are discussed.Palaeoclavaria burmitis gen. et sp. nov. (Palaeoclavariaceae fam. nov., Hymenomycetes) is described from a series of fruit bodies and hyphae in Cretaceous amber from Burma (about 100 Myr). This is the first fossil record of the Aphyllophorales and establishes certain basic morphological and ecological characters for the group.LVALA new genus and species of Tridactylidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tridactyloidea) is described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Burmadactylus grimaldii gen. et sp.nov. is the first tridactylid to be formally described from a Cretaceous amber and is assigned to the extant subfamily Dentridactylinae. The new genus is distinguished from all other Dentridactylinae by unusually small male paraproctal lobes and represents the first record of an extant tridactylid subfamily from the Mesozoic. A key to the genera of Dentridactylinae is also provided.New information is provided on the oldest fossil ants (Formicidae), including the description of a new species of Sphecomyrma ( Sphecomyrminae), a new genus of sphecomyrmines, a new genus of apparent myrmeciines, and a new genus of apparent aneuretines. New material from New Jersey amber (Turonian) includes workers of Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown preserved together in the same piece of amber, a worker of an unidentifiable Sphe-comyrma species, and a worker of Brownimecia clavata Grimaldi, Agosti, and Carpenter ( Brownimeciinae). A new species of Sphecomyrma in New Jersey amber is described and figured from a worker as S. mesaki , new species. Two worker specimens in Campanian amber from Canada are described, one of which is described as Cananeuretus occidentalis, new genus and species, and is tentatively placed in Aneuretinae. From Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian) are the oldest, definitive ants, along with ones in amber from Charente-Maritime of France (approximately contemporaneous in age). A new genus and species, allied to Sphe-comyrma , is described from these deposits as Sphecomyrmodes orientalis , along with a remarkable new   poneroid  , Myanmyrma gracilis, new genus and species (Myrmeciinae?). A key to the species of Sphecomyrma is provided, the classification of ants summarized, and the Cretaceous records of Formicidae briefly outlined. ^ ^4o@Amber-bearing deposits from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: palaeobiology and sedimentary environmentsconferencePaper2009-00-00 2009193-195TeruelXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorCarmenSorianoauthorAntonioArilloauthorAndrNelauthor='@}<=@8ENCESFZ2009Delcls et al.Fznn^PDD6******* 3 4o@A fossil bee from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-10-27 October 27, 200610.1126/science.1134103http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5799/614.abstractScience5799314614-614@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorB. N.Danforthauthor='@a3ݵ=@8EMFFK752006Poinar et al.K%ttnfXj 3/. 4o@A revision of Cretaceous mantises and their relationships, including new taxa (Insecta: Dictyoptera: Mantodea)journalArticle2003-07-28 July 28, 20030003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2003)412<0001:AROCMA>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2003)412<0001:AROCMA>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates341217168 @ David A.Grimaldiauthor='@UJT=@8CQ43JZT2003 Grimaldithhhhhhhh^^VV$DD2 3+ 4n@The genus Metopina (Diptera: Phoridae) from Cretaceous and Tertiary ambersjournalArticle1989-01-00 Jan., 1989http://www.jstor.org/stable/25009732Journal of the New York Entomological Society19765-72David A.Grimaldiauthor='@:mS=@8C35SSSV1989 Grimaldi , 3/ 4n@The Cretaceous scorpion genus, Archaeobuthus, revisited (Scorpiones: Archaeobuthidae)journalArticle2006-02-00 February 2006Euscorpius3546753ChrisBaptistaauthorJorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorMichael E.SolegladauthorVictorFetauthor='@# =@8BVSAEBT2006Baptista et al.1 ~rrXH<<,""""""""" 3&.  LVAL \ T f&Eltxo cretaceus n. gen., n. sp. and Cretohaplusia ortunoi n. gen., n. sp. sont dcrits de deux morceaux d'ambre du Crtac infrieur d'Alava (Espagne). Les nouveaux genres sont assigns la sous-famille des Porricondylinae.!B0BLO A>45@68B >?8A0=85 ?5@2>3> 4>:09=>7>9A:>3> 2840 A5<59AB20, 2K45;O5<>3> 2 >A>1CN B@81C, @52878N Dictyopharinae =0 C@>2=5 B@81 8 0=0;87 2A5E 4@C38E ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:8E 40==KE ?> A5<59AB2C.Burmacypha longicomis, gen. et sp. nov., is described and placed in the subfamily Lophioneurinae within the family Lophioneuridae (Thysanoptera =Thripida). Burmacypha has unusual wing venation but seems to be related to the Cretaceous genera Undacypha and Jantardachus. It represents a Mesozoic element in the Burmese amber fauna.Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.) is the first antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) to be described from Cretaceous amber. The piece of amber containing this specimen was collected in an area near Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada, and is dated 79 million years old. This new genus is placed within the Mastiginae and is most likely the sister taxon to the recent Neotropical genus Leptochromus Motschulsky.Gerontoformica cretacica n. gen., n. sp., until now the oldest known ant, is described after a putative worker specimen, from the Uppermost Albian amber of France. Although its characters are those of modern ants, it does not fit in any recent ant subfamilies.Ilahulgabalus endaidus gen. sp.n. (Progonocimicidae: Cicadocorinae) the first representative of Coleorrhyncha from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described. The placement of the new taxon within Coleorrhyncha and the evolutionary history of the suborder are discussed.Fossil anystoid mites Mesoanystis taymirensis Zacharda, gen. n. sp. n., from the Upper Cretaceous period, and Palaeoerythracarus sachalinensis Zacharda, gen. n., sp. n., from the Paleogene era, are described as new taxa from the USSR. Morphological data on an unidentified larva of an erythraeoid mite are presented.LVAL[U The Hanna Basin is a relatively small foreland basin in south-central Wyoming containing a combined thickness of roughly 38,000 ft (11.5 km) of Upper Cretaceous and Palecene strata. Amber occurs in the Hanna Basin in carbonaceous to lignitic strata, representing fluvial and paludal episodes bounded by incursions of epicontinental seas. Amber occurs, in decreasing age, in the Upper Cretaceous Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Ferris formations (parts of the last straddle the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary), as well as in the Paleocene Hanna Formation. Because of the extraordinary thickness, unequivocal stratigraphic superposition, and long-lived deposition of Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene amber-bearing strata in the Hanna Basin, a unique opportunity has been provided for integrated study of taxonomic sources, deposition, and taphonomic alteration of ancient resins.In all relevant Cretaceous and some Paleocene outcrops the amber is preserved mostly as small (4 8 mm diameter) droplets, often highly weathered and oxidized. One site in the Hanna Formation has yielded abundant, large pieces of transparent amber. Composition of samples analyzed by pyrolysis/gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (PyGC-MS) indicates a common taxonomic source for amber from the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. The taxonomic source of amber from one part of the Ferris Formation, in contrast, is unique among the sites sampled; its chemical signature probably reflects a distinctive paleoenvironment and flora, originally recognized through palynomorphs. The characteristic PyGC-MS profile from that site is highly indicative of the Dipterocarpaceae, which would imply a rare but expected Mesozoic record of amber from a dicotyledonous tree.In the Hanna Basin a stratigraphic interval of more than 5 mi (> 8 km) and a time gap of approximately 20 million years separate the lowest and highest occurrences of amber. Such a range in one stratigraphic sequence is unprecedented among known deposits of amber. Of particular interest isLVAL& that most of these samples apparently were formed by one or several closely related species of trees. The amber is chemically and physically mature, no doubt due to deep burial. Nevertheless, despite dramatic differences in age and depth of burial, only minor chemical changes from diagenetic causes were detected among the samples. Inclusions in well-preserved pieces of amber from the Hanna Formation are fairly abundant, but typically they are distorted or were partially destroyed by effects of compaction and/or microscopic-scale deformation. Sparse wood and plant fragments and spores/pollen grains are present, but only one insect (a thrips: Order Thysanoptera) has been recognized.Distinctive scales of conifer cones occur in the Allen Ridge Formation. The scales contain radiating vessels of resin, and they represent the taxonomically equivocal genus  Dammara. PyGC-MS analysis of the vessel resin indicates that the same kind of tree that produced these cone scales also produced the amber in the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. Moreover, chemical composition of these samples closely matches that from vessels of  Dammara cone scales from Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) strata in eastern North America. Circumstantial association of  Dammara cone scales with several types of fossilized foliage suggests Taxodiaceae as the common source, although wood anatomy and amber chemistry also suggest Pinaceae. In spite of this taxonomic uncertainty, it is probable that 30 million years of amber production during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene in northern North America, and probably much of Holarctica, was the result of a genus of tree that produced  Dammara cone scales. These new data cast serious doubt upon recent proposals that all Cretaceous ambers were formed by members of the Araucariaceae. Wax residues were chemically discerned in one specimen of cone scale.   (4i@New Stigmaphronidae and Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) from Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000814Cretaceous Research632794-805Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorEvaniomorphataxonomyProctotrupomorphaCampanian='@p==@7BFJUT2I2011McKellar et al.7vvvvvvvvvvvvvjj`L@@0"""""""""d** 3/. 4i@The oldest ant in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1829Geologica Acta1223-29@ AndrNelauthorG.PerraultauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthor='@V?=@7AP5M5GE2004 Nel et al.zrrrrrrrrrffTH<<*666$ 3=/. 4 i@Insects and arachnids from Canadian amberbook1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological seriesToronto, CanadaFrank MortonCarpenterauthorJ. W.FolsomauthorE. O.EssigauthorAlfred C.KinseyauthorCharles T.Bruesauthor='@ !-=@76ZUHEV51937Carpenter et al.xO22"|pp^FFFFFFF(((d\ 3 4h@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjournalArticle2000-12-00 December, 200010.2113/35.2.163http://rmg.geoscienceworld.org/content/35/2/163.abstractRocky Mountain Geology235163-204 [UDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJason A.LillegravenauthorThomas W.WamplerauthorDeniseBookwalterauthorAlexanderShedrinskyauthor(@@PY=@76C86D5V2000Grimaldi et al.kNN>6.....""rffVF::::::::,,(&jjj8 3/ $LVAL D:Animals enclosed in amber often provide a unique insight into their surface structure. Such fossils of reptiles are rare and usually not extremely ancient, the earliest being no more than 40 million years (my). A recently discovered 120 my lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon provides direct evidence that several common external features of autarchoglossan lizards had evolved by this time. Ecomorphology indicates that the lizard concerned had considerable climbing ability on open surfaces and perhaps in vegetation, and probably lived in a mesic forested environment, something supported by associated plant and invertebrate remains.Mundopoides aptianus gen. et sp. nov. (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) is described on the basis of a fossil of an adult female preserved in Lebanese amber of Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) age, and is compared with modern genera.Until now, fossil weevils of the family Belidae were unknown from fossil resin deposits. In this article, Gratshevbelus erici n. gen., n. sp. is described a from the Lower Cretaceous (uppermost Albian) amber deposits of southwestern France. Recent members of this family are present only in the southern hemisphere, therefore this new finding in northern deposits helps to better understand the first stages of the radiation of this group during the Late Mesozoic.A new genus and species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) is described from Burmese amber (probably Late Cretaceous) and its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. Possession of a swollen and highly modified hind tibia suggests the presence of a large subgenual organ, which is used among recent Hymenoptera to detect vibrations from concealed, xylophagous hosts. Possession of a large mesosoma, short metasoma and a well-developed petiole are derived characters shared with extant Evaniidae. The multi-segmented antenna (with more than 14 antennomeres) and complete wing venation are plesiomorphic characters of the genus and are indicative of a basal position within the family.(  3 3N@4pr@A new dustywing (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) in Turonian amber from New Jersey, with a reassessment of Glaesoconis in Neocomian amber from LebanonjournalArticle2002-00-00 2002http://www.jstor.org/stable/25086037Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society17538-42Michael S.Engelauthor='@7?=@9H758GJT2002EngelbbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66, jjjjL0 3/ 4r@A new genus and species of Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from Lower Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1987-10-00 October, 19870022-293310.1080/00222938700770751http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770751Journal of Natural History5211237-1240@ R.G.FennahauthorZ.2@)FM=@99MICQQ91987FennahtU88(   J 3/ 4q@First record of the family Belidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in amber. New genus and species from the uppermost Albian amber of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a8http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a8Geodiversitas13199-104@ CarmenSorianoauthor='@.=@96GV7CJW2009 SorianooRRB:222222222222222222222&& llZ* 3/ 4q@Scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) from upper Cretaceous new Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm147-229Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyJanKotejaauthorDavid A.GrimaldieditorJ2@#v=@93UMTTN62000KotejarffZTTTTTzTFFFFF 3]. 4q@Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of EnicocephalusjournalArticle1993-09-09 September 9, 19930003-0082American Museum Novitates307110959David A.GrimaldiauthorCarolineMichalskiauthorKathleenSchmidtauthor='@SY=@8ZE4KJM81993Grimaldi et al.rbVVD4((z^ 3=* L LVAL\ Electroxenus jezzinensis n. gen., n. sp. and Libanoxenus hammanaensis n. gen., n. sp. are described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. These are the oldest known records of Penicillata because Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917), from Burmese amber, is dated as being from upper Albian. They belong to the family Polyxenidae. This family contains the recent genus Polyxenus Latreille, 1803, which is known from Eocene Baltic amber. Electroxenus n. gen. and Libanoxenus n. gen. are very close to the recent genera of Polyxenidae. The first French fossil Penicillata, discovered in the Cretaceous amber of Haute-Provence, is also described and referred to the genus Phryssonotus Scudder, 1885 (sole genus of the family Synxenidae). The recent polyxenid families Polyxenidae and Synxenidae therefore already existed during the Cretaceous. LVAL Two new earwigs (Dermaptera) recently discovered in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar are described and figured. Astreptolabis ethirosomatia gen. et sp. n. is represented by a peculiar pygidicranoid female, assigned to a new subfamily, Astreptolabidinae subfam. n., and differs from other protodermapterans in the structure of the head, pronotum, tegmina, and cercal forceps. Tytthodiplatys mecynocercus gen. et sp. n. is a distinctive form of first-instar nymph of the Diplatyidae, the earliest record for this basal earwig family. The taxon can be distinguished from other Early Cretaceous nymphs by the structure of the head, antennae, legs, and most notably its filamentous and annulate cerci. The character affinities of these taxa among Neodermaptera are generally discussed as is the identity of an enigmatic  earwig-like species from the Jurassic of China.LVALLate Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (southwestern France) contains the first known marine diatoms preserved in a fossil resin. Approximately 70 inclusions were assignable to the genera Basilicostephanus, Coscinodiscus, Hemiaulus, Melosira, Paralia, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Trochosira, ?Aulacoseira, and to the order Rhizosoleniales. Some of them are represented by several species. This diatom assemblage is mainly composed of colonial planktonic genera, which are typical for coastal shallow waters. The newly found amber inclusions extend the fossil record of four genera and one order from the Late Cretaceous and support certain molecular phylogenetic assumptions regarding the diversification of marine diatoms in the Early Cretaceous. The unusual introduction of diatom shells from the beach or sea by wind, spray, or high tide onto the resin flows was possible because the amber forest grew close to the seashore.:LVALJA new fossil amber, believed to be Lower-Middle Albien in age (around 100 Myrs old), has been recently rediscovered in Rubielos de Mora (province of Teruel, Spain). This amber was cited for the first time in 1860 by the spanish palaeontologist Juan Vilanova y Piera. The amber of Rubielos de Mora occur in an outcrop named Arroyo de la Pascueta which was digged in October 1998. So far, eight fossil insect specimens have been found in this Lower Cretaceous amber site: one Homoptera, five Hymenoptera and two indet. The importance of this palaeontological heritage is orderlined by: 1) the scarcity of Lower Cretaceous amber outcrops containing fossil insects, 2) the great importance of Lower Cretaceous fossil insects to know the evolution of these arthropods, and 3) the special interest of amber preservation for taphonomic studies. Finally, the best attitude for the consewation of this important outcrop is to try to raise public awareness and Social Concern, in order to develop a sense of understanding and appreciation of the irnportance of Rubielos de Mora's palaeontological heritage in the population.!  n 74{@The identity of phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917) (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, synxenidae) in cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001233http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001233Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22153-157H@ Alexandr P.RasnitsynauthorS.I.Golovatchauthor='@v<=@CZ4EQZV52004Rasnitsyn et al.||jTHHHHHHHH::86hhV" 3/. 4@{@Arachnida. Order AcarinabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series56 62Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberz@< H. E.EwingauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthorErythraeidaeCanadian amberCretaceousBdella vetusta Ewing, n. sp.='@L=@CUA38QCJ1937EwingA#~fRRF<((<<nnnnP: 3 40{@On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera)journalArticle1981-00-00 19810165-9464Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam10873-78r@ LazareBotosaneanuauthorv9.@'=@CU2I85X61981 Botosaneanuvvtp 3=. 4z@Importancia patrimonial de Arroyo de la Pascueta, un yacimiento de mbar cretcico con insectos fsiles en Rubielos de MorabookSection2002-00-00 2002201-208TeruelEl Patrimonio Paleontolgico de Teruel@ EnriquePealverauthorXavierMartnez-Delclsauthor='@0=@CRS2JH29The significance of the heritage of the Arroyo de la Pascueta site: A cretaceous amber site with fossil insects at Rubielos de Mora (Teruel, Spain)2002Pealver et al.mP*                 PPDD666666666 3. LVAL A moss fossil in Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species, Vetiplanaxis pyrrhobryoides. Previously the specimen was misidentified as Hypnodendron, based partially on a misinterpretation of laminar areolation. The age of the Burmese amber is Middle Cretaceous, not Eocene as previously believed, making this one of the best preserved and potentially most informative moss fossils known from the Mesozoic. The specimen has morphological affinities to some Bryalean and proto-pleurocarpous groups, but cannot be securely placed in any extant family.~ LVAL Two specimens of fossil insects in amber from Burma (burmite), belonging to the B.M.(N.H.), London, were studied. The first one, described by Cockerell (1917) as a new genus and species of Trichoptera (Plecophlebus nebulosus) belongs, in fact, to the Homoptera Auchenorhyncha. The second one is the first caddis-fly (Trichoptera) known from Burmese amber; it is here described under the name of Burminoptila bemeneha g.n., sp.n.; this hydroptilid seems to be the most primitive known representative of the subfamily Hydroptilinae, and is in some respects closer to the primitive subfamily Ptilocolepinae. These are the first records concerning the extinct caddis-fly faunas of the Oriental Region.  q 4 s@Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New JerseyjournalArticle1989-08-08 August 8, 19890003-0082American Museum Novitates294846388David A.GrimaldiauthorCurt W.BeckauthorJaap J.Boonauthor='@&U=@9VC6CZCP1989Grimaldi et al.9tdddddddddZZRR     3=* 4s@Order CollembolabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series14 17Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberJ. W.FolsomauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor='@@M=@9U9DGQRU1937Folsomll\TLLLLL88,"~~~~~,,^^^^@* 3 4r@A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2675-82J@ Sam W.Headsauthor='@$Z=@9RGTESQJAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009HeadsM/~~p 3=+4r@>2>5 A5<59AB2> B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1975-00-00 19750013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85454795-807-..>=>=>20authora58@ U@9R9Z4PAGEnglish translation: Kononova, E. L. 1975. A new aphid family from the Upper Cretaceous of the Taymyr. Entomological Review, 54 (4): 60-68.1975>=>=>20jZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>.&&&&&&&&& 3=.4r@The oldest reptile in amber: a 120 million year old lizard from LebanonjournalArticle2002-00-00 20021469-799810.1017/S0952836902001152http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0952836902001152Journal of Zoology125841919 @ E. N.ArnoldauthorDanyAzarauthorI.IneichauthorAndrNelauthorBaabdasaurusLower CretaceouslizardsAutarchoglossa='@V?=@9IU9UNNR2002Arnold et al.j\<$$$$$l 3/. : LVALJ The communication reports the discovery ol' rep rcscnta lives of the aclinedid subcohoft Heterostigmata in fossil resin. Three specimens of the family Acarophenacidae were found attached lo a male winged coccid embedded in Upper Cretaceous amber and one specimen, probably of the Pygmephoridae, was found attached to a caeculid mite exuvium in Middle Eocene Baltic amber. Thus, the age of the Heterostigmata and their insect associations can be dated to 85 million years B.P. LVAL Synopsis Based on a study of the holotype and of five presumably topotypic and conspecific juveniles, the millipede Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917) from Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Myanmar amber (Burmite) is revised and redescribed. All relevant millipede material from Burmite can now be unequivocally assigned to Phryssonotus and represents the geologically oldest member of the order Polyxenida known to date.LVAL A new genus and new species of mantidflies, Doratomantispa burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), is described from Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters of the new genus are small body size, trichosors present around entire wing margin except basally, protarsus 5-segmented with paired, simple claws but no aroleum, profemur bearing six cuticular spines, inner surface of protibia with row of peg-like protrusions, Sc meets R1 in region of pterostigma, costal space greatly narrows toward wing apex, with 16 veinlets in costal space on front wing while costal veinlets on hind wing are replaced by trichosors and CuP absent in hind wing. The abdomen of the mantidfly is filled with large spheres resulting from a possible rickettsial infection. Phoretic heterostigmatid mites are adjacent to the wings of the fossil.The fossil record of early feathers has relied on carbonized compressions that lack fine structural detail. Specimens in amber are preserved in greater detail, but they are rare. Late Cretaceous coal-rich strata from western Canada provide the richest and most diverse Mesozoic feather assemblage yet reported from amber. The fossils include primitive structures closely matching the protofeathers of nonavian dinosaurs, offering new insights into their structure and function. Additional derived morphologies confirm that plumage specialized for flight and underwater diving had evolved in Late Cretaceous birds. Because amber preserves feather structure and pigmentation in unmatched detail, these fossils provide novel insights regarding feather evolution.N  z d4Pt@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081860-132410.1002/mmnd.200800022http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800022Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift255215-221@ PeterVraanskauthorFossil insectsBlattella germanicaBlattida = Blattaria = BlattodeaLiving genus='@z*=@AGXBZCXI2008 Vraanskr2 d 3/ 40t@Doratomantispa burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), a new genus of mantidflies in Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-00 June - September 20110891-296310.1080/08912963.2010.505024http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2010.505024Historical Biology4170023169-176|@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthor~-@ ܵ=@AF9SDKPIVersion of record first published: 12 Oct 20102011Poinar et al.I#~~pj^^R6********VVD 3/.4`s@Order HomopterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series17 21Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberE. O.EssigauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor='@P"L=@A3H42BVT1937EssighhXPHHHHH44(  |||||**  \\\\>( 3 4@s@A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amberjournalArticle2011-09-16 September 16, 201110.1126/science.1203344http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6049/1619.abstractScience60493331619-1622@ Ryan C.McKellarauthorBrian D. E.ChattertonauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorPhilip J.Currieauthorl3@'=@9WQHN2A62011McKellar et al.rff\D88$:    3/.  LVAL The new genus and species, Nanophemera myanmarensis McCafferty and Santiago-Blay, is described from an adult mayfly of the extinct family Australiphemeridae imbedded in Bur-mese amber, probably of Upper Cretaceous age. Nanophemera is the fifth genus known in the Australiphemeridae (a Pangaean, Cretaceous family), which is hypothesized to represent a primitive group of small-sized, tusked, burrowing mayflies (Scapphodonta), possibly closely related to the extant family Potamanthidae. Nanophemera is among the smallest known burrowing mayflies at slightly over four millimeters in length, and it differs from related genera by details of its cubital and anal venation systems in the forewings. The newly described fossil is the second mayfly discovered from Burmese amber./  fG4p|@Two new species of alate aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) from Upper Cretaceous Canadian amberjournalArticle2005-09-30 30 September 20050032-3780Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374277-286 @" IwonaKaniaauthorPiotrWegierekauthorD-@ %t=@D79VFPQ52005Kania et al.fA$$ (((( 3=.. 4`|@Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of AlaskajournalArticle1960-09-01 September 1, 196010.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[1345:CAFTAC]2.0.CO;2http://gsabulletin.gsapubs.org/content/71/9/1345.abstractGeological Society of America Bulletin9711345-1356@ R. LLangenheimauthorC. JSmileyauthorJaneGrayauthor=(@0z=@D78GWEXA1960Langenheim et al.xpppppppppppppdd\THH<4(( *z 3/ 4 |@Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2007-05-01 May 1, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates356842370@ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor='@bI=@D52QA9EG2007Engel et al.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rrbRFF<(  \ 3+. 4|@Thermal analysis of Cretaceous ambers from southern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a15http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a15Geodiversitas131163-175. ^\UEugenioRagazziauthorAurelioGiarettaauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAlexander R.Schmidtauthor='@Qߵ=@D35TGVHT2009Ragazzi et al.||ld\\\\\PPB* vvvvvvvvhhdbH~ 3/ 4{@A new Cretaceous mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera: Australiphemeridae)journalArticle2008-11-01 November 1, 20080013-872X10.3157/0013-872X-119.5.492http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X-119.5.492Entomological News5119492-496@ W. P.McCaffertyauthorJorge A.Santiago-Blayauthor='@ζJ=@CZ8D9K932008McCafferty et al.}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44 @   3/. LVALJArcantipsocus courvillei n. gen., n. sp. is described from the Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (France). It is placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Arcantipsocidae n. fam. characterized by 14-segmented antenna; legs with tarsi 3-segmented; forewing setose with evanescent veins; pterostigma dark, thickened and setose; M 2-branched; areola postica free; nodulus present; hind wing with M bifurcated, without basi-radial cell; claws with a preapical tooth. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including the new fossil taxon. The discovery of this new taxon demonstrates the necessity of a deep phylogenetic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.Cockroaches, with an evolutionary history going back 350 Myr and with over 100,000 fossil specimens collected so far, form one of the most consistent fossil records in terrestrial arthropods. In addition to their descendants, the eusocial termites and predatory mantises, their variability is presented by such diverse forms as bioluminescent, somatically translucent, beetle-like, predatory, aquatic, semi-social, eusocial and viviparous species. In spite of their conservativeness at higher taxonomic levels, the evolutionary tempo of cockroach species is comparatively high. The modern families of cockroaches only appear as early as the Cretaceous, and the oldest taxon closely resembling a living genus described here from the Early Cenomanian (ca. 96 Ma) French amber greatly increases, by 46 Myr, their expected antiquity. ?Blattella lengleti sp. n.  a close relative of a common synanthropic German cockroach, indicates that this genus and/or its very close relative shared environments with dinosaurs, almost 100 Myr before it occupied human households. ( 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim){                                                                                   d gd d e e e@ e ge ke kf kf kf@ nf` f nf nf f g ng ng@ pg` pg g pg pg sh sh@ sh` sh h h h i i@ si` vi vi i i j vj vj@ j` j j j yk yk yk` k yk {k l l l@ l l l {l m {m@ m` m m m n {n }n@ }n` }n n n o o }o@ o` o o o o p p p p0 p@ pP p` pp p p p p p p p q q0 q@ qP q` qp q q q q q q r r r r0 r@ rP r` rp r r r r r r r s s s s0 s@ sP s` sp s s s t t t t0 t@ tP t` tp t t t t t t t u u u u0 u@ u` up u u u u u u u v   04@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractJournal of Paleontology137129-130P@# C. F. W.MuesebeckauthorxV(@k=@EICJBNXK1963 Muesebeck?d 3/ 4`@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates351442005 @ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor='@H=@EECIJPJX2006Engel et al.sVVF>66666666666666666** ~b 3+. 4 @A first approach to the fossil arthropodo-fauna of the Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Cantabria, Spain)conferencePaper2009-00-00 200949-51TeruelRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRafaelLpez del ValleauthorJaimeOrtega-Blancoauthor='@꽵=@E9NAU6TT2009Prez-de la Fuente et al.kNN>6.....""xllH:::::::..$$$$$$$$$ 3 4@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Proceedings of the 2nd International Meeting of EURAAC - Krynica, Poland@ Wojciech A.MagowskiauthorD.KropczynskaeditorJ.BoczekeditorA.TomczykeditorAcariCretaceous amberEoceneSiberiazj'@ =@E9JVTAPH1995 MagowskiwZZJB:, zdXXXX.. 3.   ]4p@Gerromorphan bugs in Early Cretaceous French amber (Insecta: Heteroptera): first representatives of Gerridae and their phylogenetic and palaeoecological implicationsjournalArticle2005-10-00 October 20050195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.05.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667105000790Cretaceous Research526793-800$@H VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorSouth-west FranceGerridaeHeteropteraAlbian amber='@u=@EX242U5Z2005Perrichot et al.nXH&&&&&&&&&npT 3/ 4H@A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)journalArticle2005-12-31 31 December 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne474485-494@2 Michael S.Engelauthor='@t@=@ETNVEQND2005EngelrjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVL8,,,,,,,,| 3=. 4@@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@0 ThomasSchlterauthorfq'6,@n=@ETGIT6WSEnglish Title: Evidences for various insect orders in a Middle-Cretaceous resin of North-Western France1975 SchlterwZ|tlllllllllllllllllllll``PD88888888**(& 3.4(@Vetiplanaxis pyrrhobryoides, a new fossil moss genus and species from Middle Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070007-274510.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[514:VPANFM]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[514:VPANFM]2.0.CO;2The Bryologist3110514-520^@ Neil E.BellauthorPeter V.YorkauthorN)@`!8$=@EQ5TNSWT2007 Bell et al.vjjbTHHHHHHHH::42::( 3/. LVAL^\U Thermal properties of French Cretaceous ambers were investigated and compared with other ambers from various sites of the world. The amber samples came from 10 different localities in southern France, in the Charentes, Languedoc, and Provence regions, ranging from Late Albian to Santonian in age. Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) profiles were obtained at heating rate of 10 K/min in air, starting from room temperature (20C) and reaching a maximum temperature of 700C. Elemental Analysis for total Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Sulphur was also carried out. The TG combustion profile of the resins started after 200C and complete combustion took place near 600C. The DTG behaviour is characterized by a main exothermal peak situated between 394 and 420C, accompanied by minor peaks and shoulders. The increasing value of the main exothermal peak correlates well to the increase of the age of the specimens, with a significant correlation coefficient (r = 0.7721, p = 0.0089). A significant correlation (r = 0.6728, p = 0.0004) is also found with other samples of different age and origin. By considering the whole pattern of DTG peaks, a possible fingerprinting model of the French ambers is evaluated by multivariate analysis. Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis show the presence of several clusters, according to the geological age and possibly to the palaeobotanical origin. The elemental analysis is consistent with that of other Cretaceous samples from different sites of the world. Carbon and hydrogen are the main constituents (range 73 80% and 9.5 11.5% respectively). Sulphur is detected in small amounts (0.8 2.4%). Nitrogen is absent or appears as traces only (0 0.008%). Oxygen and other elements range from 4.6 to 16.8%. No successful clustering was possible according to the elemental composition. Thermal analysis, completed with multivariate statistics, is a useful source of information also for French ambers, as a help for identification of the age, diagenetic pr  [440u@Alavia neli n. gen. and n. sp. - the first Limoniidae (Diptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain)journalArticle2007-00-00 20071887- 7419http://staff.science.uva.nl/~oosterbr/Krzeminski%20and%20Arillo,%202007.pdfAlavesia3141579@ WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorAntonioArilloauthorHֹ2.@+ x=@ASI74PK22007KrzemiDski et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@4&888$ 3=/. 4u@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (Print) 1557-7759 (Online)10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases44281 284@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthor-@Ukص=@ARDX2RIG2004Poinar et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNB4((N"" 3/. 4t@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-b/B371.pdfStuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde371Serie B (Geologie und Palontologie)11689 @ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorKumarKrishnaauthor-@5mJ=@API5TDE92007Engel et al.p`TTJ6********  3=; 4t@A new biting midge from Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) amber of New Jersey (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle1988-09-00 Sep., 1988http://www.jstor.org/stable/1305402Journal of Paleontology562808-812William L., Jr.GroganauthorRyszardSzadziewskiauthor='@[Z=@AMTUXVJK1988Grogan et al.iC&&^ 3/. 4t@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a10http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a10Geodiversitas131117-127@ DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthor='@N=@AMQFU8HT2009 Azar et al.hhXPHHHHHHHHHHHHH<<* d@@. 3/ LVALocesses and palaeobotanical origin.LVAL New fossil termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from four Early Cretaceous deposits across Asia, including some of the oldest records for the order. In total seven new genera and six new species are established from these sites. A single, alate specimen is documented from the Zaza Formation (Berriasian) of Baissa, Transbaikalia (Siberia, Russia) and is described as Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. is the oldest fossil termite presently known and the oldest known example of a social organism. Valditermes acutipennis Ponomarenko, from the Hauterivian of Mongolia, is transferred to a new genus, Khanitermes n. gen. (resulting in the new combination, Khanitermes acutipennis n. comb.). Melqartitermes myrrheus n. gen. n. sp. is described in Neocomian (Hauterivian) amber from Lebanon. The late Albian to early Cenomanian Burmese amber (Myanmar) harbors the greatest diversity of termites hitherto discovered from any Cretaceous amber locality. In total six species are documented in Burmese amber, including the following new taxa and combinations: Mylacrotermes cordatus n. gen. n. sp., Dharmatermes avernalis n. gen. n. sp., Proelectrotermes swinhoei (Cockerell) n. comb., P. holmgreni n. sp., Kachinitermes n. gen., Kachinitermes tristis (Cockerell) n. comb., Tanytermes anawrahtai n. gen. n. sp. The significance of these new taxa for understanding early termite evolution and basal relationships within Isoptera is discussed. A checklist of Cretaceous termites is provided. LVAL The genera of Cretaceous Scolebythidae are reviewed, with three new genera and species described from New Jersey (Turonian) and Lebanese (Barremian) amber. The new taxa are Boreobythus turonius, new genus and species, in New Jersey amber, and Zapenesia libanica, new genus and species, and Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species, in Lebanese amber. A cladistic analysis of living and fossil species of Scolebythidae is undertaken and a revised classification of the family proposed. Boreobythus is the oldest scolebythid in the New World, documenting the presence of the family during the Late Cretaceous in North America. The Eocene genus Eobythus is perhaps best considered a junior synonym of Pristapenesia but is tentatively retained herein. The historical biogeography of the family is briefly discussed. A key to the living and fossil genera of Scolebythidae is provided.4LVAL8 xHThe Cretaceous amber deposits from France are reviewed, and their palaeontological content is discussed in the light of recent studies. Numerous  old amber localities mentioned at the beginning of the 20th century or studied during the 1970s are no longer accessible, but recent field investigations have led to the discovery of new deposits. Among these, the Late Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (SW France) is particularly rich in biological inclusions and thus constitutes one of the major fossiliferous amber deposits for the Cretaceous period. Without having all groups studied, the authors made significant new records and identified taxa occuring in this French amber. This contributes to an improvement of our current knowledge on the evolution and diversity of Mesozoic insects.The new genus Alavia (Diptera, Limoniidae) including one new species A. neli n. sp., is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) lava amber. This is a first representative of Limoniidae described from this fossil resin.A blood-filled sand fly, Palaeomyia burmitis, was recently described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Within the alimentary canal of this sand fly were the amastigotes and promastigotes of a digenetic leishmanial trypanosomatid. Inside the lumen of the thoracic midgut of the fossil sand fly were nucleated blood cells, some of which were intact and others in various stages of lysis and disintegration. The present study identifies these blood cells as reptilian and describes putative developing amastigotes inside spherical to oval whitish vacuoles within some of the fossil blood cells. The significance of this find is discussed, especially regarding the high possibility that Cretaceous dinosaurs were infected by trypanosomatids.bLVALrA new genus and species of webspinner (Insecta: Embiodea = Embiidina, Embioptera auctorum) is described and figured from a well-preserved, alate male in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Sorellembia estherae, new genus and species, is distinguished from the only other Mesozoic webspinner, Burmitembia venosa Cockerell. Unlike the latter taxon, S. estherae embodies an array of notable plesiomorphies for the Neoembiodea (i.e., those Embiodea with strongly asymmetrical terminalia and the tenth tergum divided). Based on its phylogenetic position, S. estherae is placed in a new family, Sorellembiidae. Burmitembia venosa, on the other hand, possesses a synapomorphic suite of traits indicating placement in the Notoligotomidae (sensu novum) and as sister to the apterous subfamily Australembiinae (status novus). Past authors have considered Burmitembia as deserving of familial status, but it seems more conservative to combine the geographically restricted and species-poor sister families Notoligotomidae and Australembiidae and to consider Burmitembia as merely a subfamily therein (as Burmitembiinae). The phylogeny, classification, and geological history of the order are briefly reviewed.nLVAL~Amber is widespread in association with coal and carbonaceous shale in probable equivalents of the Chandler and Prince Creek formations that crop out in the Kaolak River, Ketik River, and Kuk River valleys of the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. Reworked amber is ubiquitous in recent stream deposits and in the Pleistocene Gubik formation. Fossil insect inclusions are rare, but as least four species representing the families Heleidae, Empididae, Eulophidae, and Ceraphronidae are present. The amber is generally associated with taxodiaceous fossils and is thus considered of taxodiaceous origin.Marine fossils appear to be absent from the amber-bearing sequence. Thus biostratigraphic and time-rock correlation rests entirely on abundant plant megafossils and microfossils. Two floras occur with the amber. The older Kuk River flora is composed predominantly of gymnosperm remains and is considered Early Cretaceous. The younger Kaolak River flora, however, consists predominantly of angiospermous megafossils and gymnospermous microfossils. Thus it may be either Early or Late Cretaceous.  J4u@A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August 20131918-324010.4039/tce.2013.23http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.23The Canadian Entomologist4145454-465@ Ryan C.McKellarauthorJames R.N.GlasierauthorMichael S.Engelauthorp= :@ŨoC@AWF7F2FH2013McKellar et al.~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbXD88*  N(( 3/ 4u@A reassessment of the Cretaceous amber deposits from France and their palaeontological significancejournalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Perrichot_etal162.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148213-2270@ VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAndrNelauthorGalde Plogauthor='@-µ=@AUTS6B7TIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 213-227.2007Perrichot et al.4 xxh`TTND88&*** 3=/.4pu@Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxajournalArticle2009-09-14 2009-09-141313-2970, 1313-298910.3897/zookeys.20.161http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/161/citation/description-of-three-new-genera-and-four-new-species-of-neanastatinae-hymenoptera-eupelmidae-from-baltic-amber-with-discZooKeys20175 214GaryGibsonauthorHymenopteranew genusBalticEocene='@P"=@ATVRZAWE9-14Gibson:~~~~~~~~~ppll^vZ 3+ 4`u@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1916-08-01 August 1, 191610.2475/ajs.s4-42.248.135http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-42/248/135.shortAmerican Journal of Science248135-138T.D.A.Cockerellauthor_!8)@< ٶ=@ATT3UD4D1916 Cockerellxlllllllll^^^X"V: 3' LLVAL\A new genus and species are described within the extinct tribe Haidomyrmecini, and tentatively placed within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Haidoterminus cippus new genus and species expands the distribution of the bizarre, exclusively Cretaceous, trap-jawed Haidomyrmecini beyond their previous records in mid-Cretaceous Burmese and French amber, and into Laurentia. The new material from the Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada collecting locality also provides evidence that these highly specialised, likely arboreal, ants persisted for an additional 20 million years, reaching the Late Cretaceous. Morphological features of H. cippus, such as the presence of an elongate antennomere II (pedicel), further support the argument that Haidomyrmecini may not actually belong within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and may warrant recognition at the subfamily level or inclusion as a highly autapomorphic clade within another subfamily. Despite the introduction of new fossil material, and the clarity of preservation in Canadian amber, the mystery of how Haidomyrmecini fed remains unsolved.LVAL/\U Ants are one of the most successful and ecological dominant organisms on Earth, owing their success and dominance to their advanced social structure, eusociality. While many new discoveries of primitive ants and studies have occurred, the origins of the true ants and their evolution of eusociality remains largely unexplained. Until now, evidence of eusociality in the primitive ants has been based on morphological features (presence of different castes and metapleural gland) with inference of the critical requirement of brood care. For the first time, direct evidence of brood care is observed in a Cretaceous ant specimen. A primitive ant of undetermined subfamily (though not Sphecomyrminae) occurs in a Burmite specimen along with nest material, an ant egg and food for ant brood (arthropod prey and ant eggs - oophagy). While this specimen containing an ant brood chamber answers questions as to the origin of eusociality in primitive ants, observations of this specimen compared to other primitive ants (specifically Sphecomyrminae) raises many new questions. Most of these questions center on: If primitive ants were eusocial, why did one lineage become extinct (Sphecomyrminae) while others survived and later explosively diversified into the dominant organisms that they are today? Interpretations of general morphological features of the worker caste coupled with their social roles allows for the postulation that brood care was the facilitating factor that helped establish the dominance of particular ant lineages originating in the Cretaceous. This non-Sphecomyrminae worker ants generally appears to be larger and more graceful (exhibits very long legs and slim body) with smaller eyes and simple mandibles, suggesting adaptation to specialized brood care within the nest. In contrast, Sphecomyrminae generally have stouter bodies and bigger eyes (compared to this new specimen) and likely development of non-traditional social roles, suggesting that they are better adapted to hunting and scavenging and activities o LVAL. utside the nest (and brood). While oophagy probably occurred in the specimen herein presented, it is also known to be common in many primitive ant lineages, thus providing an advantage to these non-Sphecomyrminae ants as well as an engine for evolutionary change. Concluding that more advanced social structure was attained compared to their counterparts (Sphecomyrminae), these non-Sphecomyrminae lineages were able to form more complex nests with larger populations. With these social and perhaps evolutionary advantages, these non-Sphecomyrminae lineages were poised to explode in diversity and numbers during the early ant radiations of the ever increasingly diversifying Cretaceous forests becoming the superorganisms that they are today.hLVALxThe Albian amber from Spain presently harbors the greatest number and diversity of amber adult fossil snakeflies (Raphidioptera). Within Baissopteridae, Baissoptera? cretaceoelectra sp. n., from the Peacerrada I outcrop (Moraza, Burgos), is the first amber inclusion belonging to the family and described from western Eurasia, thus substantially expanding the paleogeographical range of the family formerly known from the Cretaceous of Brazil and eastern Asia. Within the family Mesoraphidiidae, Necroraphidia arcuata gen. et sp. n. and Amarantoraphidia ventolina gen. et sp. n. are described from the El Soplao outcrop (Rbago, Cantabria), whereas Styporaphidia? hispanica sp. n. and Alavaraphidia imperterrita gen. et sp. n. are described from Peacerrada I. In addition, three morphospecies are recognized from fragmentary remains. The following combinations are restored: Yanoraphidia gaoi Ren, 1995 stat. rest., Mesoraphidia durlstonensis Jepson, Coram and Jarzembowski, 2009 stat. rest., and Mesoraphidia heteroneura Ren, 1997 stat. rest. The singularity of this rich paleodiversity could be due to the paleogeographic isolation of the Iberian territory and also the prevalence of wildfires during the Cretaceous.bLVALtThe first geophilomorph centipede to be documented from Mesozoic amber and the second Mesozoic member of the order is described as Buziniphilus antiquus n. gen., n. sp. It is represented by a single, probably immature specimen from Early Cenomanian amber at La Buzinie, Champniers, Charentes, France. Buziniphilus n. gen. is most probably a member of either Schendylidae or Geophilidae, though documentation of the labrum and mandibles is required to make a definitive familial assignment. Referral of Buziniphilus n. gen. to the crown-group Adesmata, together with a reinterpretation of the structure of the forcipulae in the Jurassic Eogeophilus Schweigen & Dietl, 1997, reinforces the modern aspect of Mesozoic chilopods that had been indicated by Cretaceous scutigeromorph and scolopendromorph fossils.A new family of somewhat cicadellid-like Cretaceous planthoppers, Perforissidae fam. n. is described, comprising two subfamilies and five new genera: Perforissinae subfam. n. for Perforissus muiri gen. et sp.n. (Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber) and Cretargus emeljanovi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber); Cixitettiginae subfam. n. for Cixitettix yangi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber), Foveopsis fennahi gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous Burmese amber), and Tsaganema oshanini gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous of Mongolia). The new family is interpreted as neotenous offshoot of Mesozoic Fulgoridiidae and as an early attempt to construct leafhopper-like forms from planthoppers, associated with colonization of the earliest angiosperms (or proangiosperms) in coastal-littoral environments. Caliscelidae demonstrating analogous neotenic traits presumably stand closest to ancestors of the issoid and ricanioid family groups. Some variants of hind leg armature in Perforissidae anticipate those later acquired by ricanioid families. LVAL Two new species of Upper Cretaceous aphids are described on the basis of Canadian amber inclusions of alate morphs from Carpenter's collection. The new species, Ambaraphis kotejai and Alloambria infelicis, are placed in extinct families Palaeoaphididae and Canadaphididae. LVAL Several species of the proctotrupoid family Ceraphronidae have been described from Baltic amber but only 1, described by Brues as Lygocerus(?) dubitatus, has been recorded from Canadian Cretaceous amber. Although Brues placed his dubitatus doubtfully in Lygocerus it seems not to belong there. When a further study of this group is undertaken a new generic name will probably be proposed for it. The present species, [Allocotidus bruesi Muesebeck, n. sp.] likewise, is different from a genera of living Ceraphronidae, and differs markedly also from Brues' species especially in its 11-segmented antennae and the absence of radius. [The type locality is Pugnik, Kuk Inlet, Alaska.] N ^4@w@Antiquity and long-term morphological stasis in a group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Description of the oldest Octavius species from Cretaceous Burmese amber and a review of the  Euaesthetine subgroup fossil recordjournalArticle2009-12-00 December 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109000937Cretaceous Research6301426-1434Dave J.ClarkeauthorStylianosChatzimanolisauthorStaphylinine groupEuaesthetiniBradytelyMYANMAR='@I4=@BFCVMTFF2009Clarke et al.O)  jXLL@222222222  p66$ 3/. 4w@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 197317593740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@04. .5@8E8=author. .!C:0G520author='@2>=@BDFXBB3C1-12 0?@5;O 197119735@8E8= et al.zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzznn^THH:0000000~ 3.4v@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164556308000836European Journal of Soil Biology5 644491-494 @% Luis F.MendesauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorLepismatidaeCretaceousBurmalepisma cretacicumBurmese amber='@ `=@B9MPAWRXSpecial Section of the 7th International Apterygota Seminar 7th International Apterygota Seminar2008Mendes et al.pppppppppppppddX<00$        . 3/.4pv@A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2008-00-00 20081175-5326http://biostor.org/reference/21349Zootaxa184762-68E NicholasArnoldauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor='@=@B9DF4XS92008Arnold et al.A~~~~~~~~~ttll^ 3=+. LVAL DA new deposit of Lower Cretaceous amber, found in Charente-Maritime (SW France) has yielded an important entomofauna with numerous arthropod associations characteristic of moist ground. We describe a new species of Dolichopodidae:  Microphorinae (Diptera: Empidoidea), Microphorites deploegi n. sp. on the basis of seven male and female specimens of exceptional state of preservation. This genus was previously only known from Lebanese amber of the Lower Cretaceous. The present discovery supports a reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment as a sandy beach along the sea, under a warm climate.The spider family Lagonomegopidae was described a decade ago from two specimens in Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber from the Taimyr Peninsula, and placed in the superfamily Palpimanoidea. Lagonomegopidae is known only from Cretaceous amber. Undiscovered extant species are considered unlikely because of their frequent occurrence in Cretaceous ambers and their absence in Tertiary fossil resins. One aim of this paper is to bring the existence of this family to the attention of neo-arachnologists. Burlagonomegops eskovi new genus and species is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) and Lagonomegops americanus new species is assigned to a previously described, but unnamed specimen from Cretaceous New Jersey amberTwo fossil silverfish preserved in Burmese amber (dated from the Cretaceous: Upper Albian, 100 110 MY) are described in the new genus and species Burmalepisma cretacicum (Lepismatidae: Lepismatinae). The fossil species is characterized mainly by its chaetotaxy.A  8Y4w@An extremely primitive aculeate wasp in the Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Vespida: ?Sierolomorphidae)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm327-332Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor='@" =@BRAF5GTM2000 RasnitsynQ/** 3]. 4w@Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and MyanmarjournalArticle2006-01-01 January 1, 20061475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xPalaeontology149229-235@) DavidPenneyauthorCanadian amberOrchestinaBurmese amberHaplogynae(@}=@BQIWP2272006Penneypp`XP<"2 3/ 4w@The first Mesozoic antsjournalArticle1967-09-01 September 1, 1967http://www.sciencemag.org/content/157/3792/1038.abstractScience37921571038-1040@) Edward O.WilsonauthorFrank M.CarpenterauthorWilliam L.Brownauthor='@&X=@BNTZA34G1967Wilson et al.p`TTH6******** T8 3/ 4pw@A new Microphorites in the Lower Cretaceous amber of the Southwest of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae,  Microphorinae )journalArticle2004-00-00 20040037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France140Nouvelle srie23-29@% AndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorChristopheDaugeronauthorDidierNraudeauauthorHzz/@q'=@BHQHEDZG2004 Nel et al.xxxxxxxxxllZNBB2DDDD2 3=>. 4Pw@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 20050161-820210.1636/04-55.1http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/04-55.1Journal of Arachnology233439-444@% DavidPenneyauthor='@p^M=@BGGCSVGF2005PenneycFF6.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&vXXF 3/ LVALThe first known fossil mecysmaucheniid spider, Archaemecys arcantiensis n. gen., n. sp., is described, from Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France. This is the first fossil spider to be formally described from French Cretaceous amber and extends the geological record of Mecysmaucheniidae back into the Cretaceous, the family having previously been known only from the Recent. The fossil differs from other Mecysmaucheniidae in having four, rather than two spinnerets, so it can be considered plesiomorphic with respect to modern members of the family in this character. The amber of the Archingeay-Les Nouillers area is uniquely considered to have a largely preserved litter fauna and our specimen corroborates this hypothesis. Archaeidae, and now their sister group the Mecysmaucheniidae, have been found as fossils solely in the northern hemisphere, yet their Recent distributions are entirely southern hemisphere (Gondwanan). The find suggests a former pancontinental distribution of Mecysmaucheniidae.^ LVALn Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) is described from the abdominal cavity of a female biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) preserved in 100 million year old amber from Myanmar (Burma). The description is based on the developmental stages of oocysts and sporozoites. The fossil species differs from extant species of Haemoproteus by its wide range of oocyst sizes, small sporozoites and occurrence in an extinct species of biting midge. Numerous sporozoites in the abdominal cavity suggest that the biting midge was an effective vector of this malarial parasite. Characters of the biting midge suggest that the host was a large, cold-blooded vertebrate. This is the earliest record of a malaria parasite and first indication that Early Cretaceous reptiles were infected with haemosporidial parasites.vLVAL> The spider family Oonopidae is described from Cretaceous ambers from Myanmar and Canada for the first time. Orchestina albertenis sp. nov. is the first spider to be described from Canadian Grassy Lake amber and only the second spider to be described from Canadian amber. The specimen in amber from Myanmar extends the known range of the extant genus Orchestina back another 10 million years from the previously oldest specimen in Turonian New Jersey amber. Despite being unknown as sedimentary fossils, Oonopidae occur in more fossil deposits than any other spider family and were already widespread by the Cretaceous. The family contains the oldest example of an extant spider genus along with Archaeidae, also from Burmese amber.Two worker ants preserved in amber of Upper Cretaceous age have been found in New Jersey. They are the first undisputed remains of social insects of Mesozoic age, extending the existence of social life in insects back to approximately 100 million years. They are also the earliest known fossils that can be assigned with certainty to aculeate Hymenoptera. The species, Sphecomyrma freyi, is considered to represent a new subfamily (Sphecomyrminae), more primitive than any previously known ant group. It forms a near-perfect link between certain nonsocial tiphiid wasps and the most primitive myrmecioid ants.  Y !4}@Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amberjournalArticle1996-00-00 19960013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/99009Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington98802-811Michael A.PrenticeauthorGeorge O.Poinar Jr.authorRaifMilkiauthor y(@Œߵ=@DQJPGT5M1996Prentice et al.y\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<00&> 3=+ 4p}@A remarkable fossil lace bug from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Heteroptera: Tingoidea: Vianaididae), with some phylogenetic commentarybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm231-239Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyViktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor*%N2@(gP=@DQ8C5SMB2000Golub et al.pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD4$,,ppVV8" 3] 4}@Canadian amber  a paleontological treasure-chestjournalArticle1969-00-00 196910.4039/Ent101819-8The Canadian Entomologist8101819-838J. F.McAlpineauthorJ. E. H.Martinauthor='@t=@DHPTPQM81969McAlpine et al.rjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVJ:..l 3.. 4|@Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North AmericajournalArticle1985-00-00 198510.1155/1985/57604http://psyche.entclub.org/92/92-205.htmlPsyche4170092205-216Edward O.Wilsonauthor='@3(=@DF8U8RES1985Wilson~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rrfTTTTTTTTTFFB8,~ 3/ 4|@Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 20051469-816110.1017/S0031182005007298http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182005007298Parasitology113179-84@( George O., Jr.PoinarauthorS.R., Jr.Telfordauthor L-@׮1ߵ=@DC8WF2FP2005Poinar et al.||n\PPD(  jjX: 3/.   4@New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 1journalArticle2006-12-00 December, 20060031-030110.1134/S0031030106060074http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030106060074Paleontological Journal640646-654@= Andrej V.Gorochovauthornew taxaCretaceousfossil resinsPolyneoptera='@AQ=@EPU2TWV8Original Russian Text A.V. Gorochov, 2006, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2006, No. 6, pp. 60 682006 Gorochovv|dJ6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& T"" 3/4@Charentese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C192-207Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorPaulTafforeauauthorDavidPenneyeditor='@ õ=@ENM7VVG22010Perrichot et al.}``PH@@@@@@@@@44(&&^^@* 3]. 4@First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2008-11-19 19 Nov. 20081175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa193739-50@, JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorXavierDelclsauthor='@i^=@EITKU69S2008Ortega-Blanco et al.h;~thhhhhhhh^^VVHHHH 3=* 4@First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a5http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a5Geodiversitas13149-60@' Erin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.Seldenauthor='@P=@EIMGX6M62009Saupe et al.zrjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^RD88.   p@$ 3/.  LVAL A new species of the family Anaxyelidae (Eosyntexis parva n. sp.) is described. This is the first record of the family from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber. The specimen is mostly well preserved, except for dorsally. This makes it possible to identify several important details rarely or never observed in compression Eosyntexis spp. and the closely related genus Cretosyntexis are confined to the Eurasian Lower Cretaceous, whereas the extant monotypic genus Syntexis is restricted to western North America. The morphology of th is new species suggests xylophagous habitus, and its relation with Syntexis libocedrii implies a possible relationship with burned wood, apparently a frequently available resource in northern Spanish forests of the Lower Cretaceous.LVAL A new genus and species of cucujoid beetle, Pleuroceratos burmiticus Poinar and Kirejtshuk in the Oryzaephilus generic complex of Silvanidae, is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the head, pronotum and elytra bearing a series of longitudinal costae, large, protruding round eyes, long tri-quadri-dentate mandibles, elongate trochanters, contiguous procoxae, 11- segmented antenna with 3-segmented symmetrical, abrupt, loose club bearing a sensory extension on apical segment, 5 subequal, freely movable, abdominal segments, and elytra covering most of the abdomen. This is the first description of a Mesozoic member of the family Silvanidae.Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) is described from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Spain. Diagnostic characters include prominant elevations with multiple genital papillae on either side of the cloacal opening, only one row of genital papillae on the lateral surface of the tail, the tapering tip of the spicule and a reduced vagina. A male intersex of C. circumscriptus parasitised by H. cataloniensis n. sp. has mouthparts resembling those of the female. Two 100 million year-old fossil specimens of an un-named species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001, from an Early Cretaceous Burmese amber biting midge of the genus Leptoconops Skuse, show the antiquity of ceratopogonid-mermithid associations.U  9m4x@On the relative geological ages of amber and copaljournalArticle1983-12-00 December, 19830022-293310.1080/00222938300770721http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770721Journal of Natural History617919-921@/ RichardBurleighauthorPaulWhalleyauthor.7o4@,=@BURW443B1983Burleigh et al.[3Vn 3/. 4px@Curious Phoridae (Insecta, Diptera) found mainly in Cretaceous ambersjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214231-243 @/ Mikhail B.Mostovskiauthor'}/@*;=@BUQE8QSG1999 Mostovski znnnnnnnn``\B 3=. 4`x@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.Antropovauthor='@fq'=@BUPT63FZ2000 Antropov~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbRHHHHHHHHH>0,*v 3> 4@x@Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080013-879710.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1110250-257`@- George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorRonBuckleyauthor='@ݵ=@BTRPJZ322008Poinar et al.E~~rVJJJJJJJJ<<64n88& 3/ 4 x@Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a ceratopogonid in Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-00 January, 20080165-575210.1007/s11230-007-9091-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-007-9091-9Systematic Parasitology16913-21@- George O., Jr.PoinarauthorV. Sarto iMonteysauthor-@/><[@BS4C22K52008Poinar et al.xxjVJJ>"  PP> 3/. 4LVAL HA new genus and species of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Anchineus dolichobothris Poinar and Brown) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by: a long, narrow rostrum in the upper position, geniculate antennae with a loosely compact club, antennal scrobes extending the length of the rostrum, a lobed fifth tarsal segment, small trochanters, a well developed unguitractor plate, divaricate, toothed, tarsal claws and unequal ventrites.Radiocarbon analysis of selected amber and copal specimens yielded infinite radiocarbon ages for amber as expected, but all the copal samples proved to be recent (less than 100 years old), emphasizing the need to base the study of insect inclusions in copal on directly dated material. Some previously studied material assumed to be of Pleistocene age may need to be reassessed.Four new genera and five new species of Phoridae Prioriphorinae are described from the Upper Cretaceous resins of Siberia. Cladograms depicting relationships of Sciadoceridae, Prioriphorinae and extant Phoridae, and of the genera of Sciadoceridae and Prioriphorinae have been constructed. Monophyly of Prioriphorinae plus extant Phoridae is well supported by five following characters of wing venation: R4+5 inserted far from wing tip, tip of R5 directed forward, discal cell absent in the most of cases, transverse vein rm absent, anal cell absent. Monophyly of all Prioriphorinae except Sciadophora is supported by absence of the proscutellum. LVAL The discovery of a new Middle-Cretaceous resin from 4 different localities of North-Western France is described. The methodical difficulties of collecting and preparation are mentioned, and evidences for the following insect orders are given: Isoptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera. The occurences of insect orders in 5 Cretaceous and 5 Tetriary fossiliferous resins are discussed comparitively. V  .4y@The oldest fossil Corethrellidae (Diptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber.journalArticle1995-12-29 29 December 19950065-1710Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia238177-181@3 RyszardSzadziewskiauthorK42@z=@C6HA4Z5T1995 SzadziewskirdXXXXXXXXJJFD 3=. 4x@Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp., a fossil Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberbookSection2008-00-00 20089,7886707805e+012http://bozidar-curcic.bio.bg.ac.rs/12267-274Institute of Zoology, Belgrade; BAS, Sofia; Fac. Life Sci., Vienna; SASA, Belgrade & UNESCO MAB SerbiaVienna  Belgrade  SofiaAdvances in Arachnology and Developmental Biology. Papers dedicated to Prof. Dr. Bo~idar ur i@3 George O., Jr.PoinarauthorS.E.MakaroveditorR.N.Dimitrijevieditorh:b-@(rƵ=@C64RQGX62008PoinarbC&&xxxxbb@@"  3] 4x@100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20091365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00441.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00441.xSystematic Entomology13493-100z@3 Anthony I.CognatoauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorM<+-@2_7:=@C646SDST2009Cognato et al.ttdTHH:& z::( 3/. 4x@Anchineus dolichobothris, a new genus and species of Early Cretaceous weevils (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20090013-879710.4289/0013-8797-111.1.263http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.1.263Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1111263-270@/ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.Brownauthor8N)@1j۵=@BXRPQXJJ2009Poinar et al.9~rrrrrrrrdd^\``N 3/. " LVAL2 The remains of a new genus and species of dryinine wasp (Dryinidae: Dryininae) are described and figured from a female preserved in middle Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber from northern Myanmar (Burma). Hybristodryinus gen. n. (with one species, Hybristodryinus resinicolus sp. n.) is distinguished from other genera of Dryininae as well as the only other dryinid wasp in Burmese amber, Burmanteon olmii ENGEL (Anteoninae). The new fossil is the oldest record of the subfamily Dryininae and the second dryinid in Burmese amber. The geological history of Chrysidoidea is briefly reviewed in a phylogenetic framework.LVALCorethrella cretacea, the oldest new fossil species of Corethrellidae from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (125-130 Ma) is described and illustrated. Fossicorethrella, a new subgenus of Corethrella including the new species is proposed. The fossil represents a phylogenetic lineage forming the sister group of all other, living and fossil, members of the genus.A mite harvestman, Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp. (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters are: small size, elongate type 2 ozophores, round spiracles, small claws sharply curved at the base, and a large gland on the first sternite. A thick cuticular lens and numerous microvilli suggest that the ozophores function as light-sensitive organs in addition to supporting the ducts of the  scent glands . This is the first Mesozoic fossil of the suborder Cyphophthalmi and represents a lineage that occurred in Laurasia some 100 m.y.B.P.Scolytine weevils (bark and ambrosia beetles) have a unique ecological significance in forest ecosystems, which equates to major effects on landscape ecology and to monetary losses. Fossilized galleries of scolytines have been reported in Late Mesozoic wood, but here we describe a well-preserved body fossil from the Cretaceous, c. 100Ma, preserved in amber from northern Myanmar. Moreover, the specimen is remarkably similar to Recent species of the genus Microborus, revealing stasis unexpected within scolytines and thus highlighting the antiquity of the group. Stratigraphic dating and comparison of insect palaeofaunas included in other well-dated ambers from multiple sites support the age estimate of the Burmese amber. A minimum age for one clade of scolytines is thus established, indicating an early divergence of scolytines from other weevils in the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and challenging the current perspective of weevil evolution.LVALA new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae, Ocelloblattula ponomarenkoi gen. et sp. nov., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. In the wing venation, the new genus is extremely similar to the Jurassic genus Blattula Handlirsch, differing from the latter in a number of characters in its body structure. This find reveals much about the body structure of the extinct family Blattulidae, which is related to ancestors of the suborders Mantina and Blattina.The oldest described fossils of the extant spider families Segestriidae, Oonopidae, Oecobiidae, Dictynidae and Linyphiidae, previously known from the Tertiary, are presented from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The third and oldest known specimen of the fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae is also described and provides further palaeontological evidence of a common Laurasian fauna. The extant genera Segestria and Oecobius are taken back a further 52 and 69 74 myr respectively in the fossil record. These fossils predict the presence of the Caponiidae, Tetrablemmidae, Orsolobidae, Dysderidae, Hersiliidae, Eresidae, Pimoidae, Scytodoidea s.l., cyatholipoids, theridioids and symphytognathoids in the Cretaceous. They also extend the known geological range of extant spider families through and beyond the end Cretaceous extinction. This event, which affected numerous marine and some terrestrial organisms, probably had little effect on the Araneae.e ;  /}4y@A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae)journalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107711-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107711-7The Canadian Entomologist7107711-715F@6 B. V.Petersonauthor(@ĵ=@CAGQSJBE1975 Peterson$~L 3/ 4Py@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily PemphredoninaejournalArticle2011-00-00 20110132-8069http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18047135Russian Entomological Journal320229 240@6 A.V.Antropovauthor='@uP@C7HVUXQS2011 Antropovnn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB2*  pR6 3=/ 4@y@A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080031-030110.1134/S0031030108010061Paleontological Journal14243 46@4 Leonid N.AnisyutkinauthorAndrej V.Gorochovauthor='@{=@C6NIIGGJOriginal Russian Text L.N. Anisyutkin, A.V. Gorochov, 2008, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2008, No. 1, pp. 44 47.2008Anisyutkin et al.e; VV$$ 3..40y@Remarks on Parvaverrucosa annulata (= Verrucosa annulata Poinar and Brown 2005) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphidoidea)journalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57196Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington3108734-735George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN1j-@ט۵=@C6MVXZAM2006Poinar et al.rjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVL>22&         DDD2 3=/. 4 y@Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00256http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00256Palaeontology445709-724@4 DavidPenneyauthorfossilAraneaeNew Jerseyamber='@Z=@C6JMWACT2002PenneyT5~d 3/ LVAL Two new genera and four new species of Ichneumonidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula: Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov., Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., and Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov. New detailed diagnoses are provided for the genera Urotryphon and Eubaeus. The genera Catachora, Urotryphon, and Eubaeus, previously placed in the subfamily Tryphoninae, are transferred to the subfamily Labenopimplinae, as well as the new genera Agapia and Agapteron. Possible causes of the miniaturization in ichneumonid wasps in the Cretaceous are discussed.Plecia myersi n. sp. is described from remains found in Canadian Amber, of Upper Cretaceous age, from Cedar Lake, Manitoba. This specimen is the oldest positively identified fossil of the Bibionidae, and demonstrates the family existed in the Mesozoic Era in a form much like modern species.A new tribe of digger wasps, Rasnitsynapini trib.n. (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae, Pemphredoninae), which includes the only known genus and species Rasnitsynapus primigenius gen. et sp.n., is described from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber. The most distinctive characters of the new tribe include complete wing venation, non-elongate first gastral segment without separated sternal petiole, and absence of psammophores, digging tarsal rakes, and pygidial plate. The new tribe occupies a basal position in the phylogenetic tree of the subfamily Pemphredoninae and also represents a sister group to the tribe Spilomenini which is separated from the tribe Pemphredonini. The extinct genus Palanga Budrys is placed within a new tribe, Palangini trib.n. A list of extinct and extant genera of the subfamily Pemphredoninae and a scheme of their probable phylogenetic relationships are proposed. ` 4}@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/uasm/SKIDMORECNCCanadianAmberInclusions.pdfResearch Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publicationRobert E.Skidmoreauthor='@ =@DVAPB8WU1999 Skidmore{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22" 3 4}@A new genus and species of Pisauridae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S147720190400121Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147720190400121XJournal of Systematic Palaeontology22141-145@; DavidPenneyauthor='@Ի=@DURS56432004PenneylM00 4 3/ 4}@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-17 17 Apr. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa327041-50b@: Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorAntonioArilloauthorҫ'@?P=@DTQHIXKG2012Golub et al.qTTD<4444444444444((b4 3=& 4}@Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copaljournalArticle2008-00-00 20080037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France244Nouvelle srie209-210 @9 Jorge A.Santiago-Blayauthor='@dj[@DSSWD8AC2008Santiago-Blay3 d`^ 3=> 4}@First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from CanadajournalArticle2011-00-00 201110.4039/n11-015The Canadian Entomologist4143349-357Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@ =@DSEXJFRE2011McKellar et al./vvvvvvvvvhhb`.. 3..   $4`z@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000729Cretaceous Research6281039-1041@> A.NelauthorA.WallerauthorFirst fossil recordCretaceousInsectaBurmese amber='@>ޒ=@CMX7TA6Z2007 Nel et al. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRFB660,         ^$$ 3/. 4z@Systematics of fossil aphids from Canadian amber (Homoptera: Aphididae)journalArticle1966-00-00 19661918-324010.4039/Ent98746-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent98746-7The Canadian Entomologist798746-760@> W. R.RichardsauthorX(@ij=@CIUTZJKZ1966 Richards&P 3/ 4y@Sayrevilleinae Legalov, a newly recognised subfamily of fossil weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae) and the use of synchrotron microtomography to examine inclusions in amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121096-364210.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00825.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00825.xZoological Journal of the Linnean Society4165773-794 @< AlexanderRiedelauthorTomyDos Santos RoloauthorAngelicaCeciliaauthorThomasVan De KampauthortaxonomySayrevilleus3D reconstructionBaltocar='@gP=@CE5JK7RC2012Riedel et al.S-th\\N>22 n ~ 3/. 4y@New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr PeninsulajournalArticle2012-07-00 July, 20120031-030110.1134/S0031030112040041http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030112040041Paleontological Journal446383-391@6 D.S.KopylovauthorFossil insectsTaimyrUpper CretaceousLabenopimplinae5mJy(@ d,WU@CAXNCDJFOriginal Russian Text D.S. Kopylov, 2012, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2012, No. 4, pp. 52 59.2012 KopylovjxpR2&                 D 3/fLVALvWhile photographing fossils entombed in amber and copal, I began using lubricating jelly on the specimens as a temporary  mounting medium to cover the area of photographic interest. Copal is partially polymerized resin (Santiago-Blay & Lambert 2007). h e product I purchased (using personal funds, approximately USD 4.50 in a local supermarket chain, price for these products ranges approximately from USD 3 14) is described as an  alcohol-free &  clear ...  greaseless, water-soluble, non-irritating lubricant for general needs . h ese products are commonly used in medical procedures and for sexual activities. Once the jelly is carefully placed on the specimen, minimizing the presence of air bubbles, a clean cover slip is placed gently on top of the jelly blob. h e refractive index of amber or copal matches that of the jelly thus reducing scratches and lensing eff ects of rounded pieces. h e improvement on image clarity is often obvious (Figs. 1 2). Removal of the jelly from the specimen is easily accomplished with lukewarm water and a towel. Lubricating jelly, a non-sterile product, has  chlorhexinidine, gluconate and methylparaben as preservatives, in a vehicle containing glucono delta lactone, glycerin, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide, and purifi ed water and did not appear to damage the specimens. h e jelly s greater viscosity than that of glycerin, a compound commonly used to improve imaging, increases the possibilities of good imaging, particularly when specimens are located in areas diffi cult to photograph. Amongst several high viscosity translucent materials I used during the summer 2007 to improve image clarity, lubricating jelly performed the best.LVALIn this article described is a new monotypic fossil family Hispanocaderidae n. fam.(Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain) clearly belonging to superfamily Tingoidea and at the same time possessing a complex of distinctive features from other families of this superfamily, mostly of a plesiomorphic character. The complex of unique features of the new family includes: the longest antennal segment II, the presence of ocelli, very large ventrally faceted eyes, connection of peritreme ofscent-ostiolar opening with base ofcostal area of hemelytron by groove as rudimentary state of ostiolar-stenocostal system but without stenocostal area, not fused hemelytral veins R+M and CuA, very broad abdominal laterotergits separated from mediotergites by sutures dorsally and ventrally. The described taxon probably represents one of the ancestral forms ofthe Cantacaderinae Stl (Tingidae) or Cantacaderidae sensu Lis.JLVALZSynopsis The oldest pisaurid spider Palaeohygropoda myanmarensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Pisauridae) is described from 100-107 Mya (Albian) Cretaceous amber (Burmite) from Myanmar (Burma). This specimen extends the known range of the family by approximately 60 My from the previously oldest record in Baltic amber. It predicts the presence of the extant spider families Zorocratidae, Tengellidae, Amaurobiidae and Nicodamidae at the same point in time and extends the ghost lineages of the remaining lycosoids, the stiphidioids, titanoecoids and Dionycha to the same point, thus providing further evidence that spiders were not severely affected by the end?Cretaceous mass extinction event. The new species provides evidence for freshwater habitats in the Cretaceous amber forest and is also the oldest record of a spider specialised for locomotion across the water surface film. The extant genus Hygropoda, to which the new genus is closely related, needs taxonomic revision.lLVAL~Two species of mites have been found in the Cretaceous amber from Canada, one being a new species of Bdella (family Bdellidae) and the other a larva of an undetermined genus ot ErythraeidaeTwo genera of extinct weevils, Sayrevilleus Gratshev & Zherikhin from Cretaceous New Jersey amber and Baltocar Kuschel from Eocene Baltic amber, are recognized as close relatives based on similarities revealed by the use of synchrotron tomography and the availability of new amber inclusions. The subfamily Sayrevilleinae Legalov stat. nov. is characterized by possessing mandibles with an external cutting edge and an inner blunt edge. The subfamily is placed in the family Attelabidae (s.l.), although some characters also suggest a possible relationship with the  higher weevils comprising Caridae, Brentidae, and Curculionidae. Sayrevilleus is transferred from the tribe Auletini of Rhynchitinae to Sayrevilleinae, and Sayrevilleus grimaldii Gratshev & Zherikhin is redescribed. Baltocar Kuschel is transferred from Caridae to Sayrevilleinae and revised, its type species, Baltocar succinicus (Voss), is redescribed and three new species, Baltocar groehni Riedel sp. nov., Baltocar hoffeinsorum Riedel sp. nov., and Baltocar subnudus Riedel sp. nov. are described based on eight well-preserved inclusions. The genera Orapauletes Legalov and Zherichiniletes Legalov previously assigned to Sayrevilleini are regarded as Curculionoidea incertae sedis. The Sayrevilleinae were distributed over areas of North America and Europe at least since the Late Cretaceous (c.90Mya) and were probably relatively diverse until the Eocene (c.44Mya). It is speculated that they became extinct through competition with Curculionidae, which used a similar oviposition strategy. 2012 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, 165, 773 794. LVAL* New taxa of uncertain position within the infraclass Polyneoptera (Gryllomantidae fam. nov.: Gryllomantis gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous; Mantoblattidae fam. nov.: Mantoblatta mira gen. et sp. nov., Upper Cretaceous) and within the order Dictyoptera (Pseudojantaropterix gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous) are described. The superfamily Umenocoleoidea of uncertain position within the latter order is discussed on the basis of new information on Jantarimantidae and some other Cretaceous Dictyoptera.LVAL.lThe discovery of a Cenomanian fossiliferous resin at different localities in the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France is described. The abiotic peculiarities and methodological difficulties are mentioned and evidence for the following arachnid and insect orders given: Phalangiida, Araneae; Blattariae, Isoptera, Psocoptera (?), Heteroptera, Planipennia, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera. Biostratonomic and palaeoecological implications are discussed.The first fossil record of the Compsocidae, Burmacompsocus perreaui gen. et sp. nov., is described from Late Albian Burmese amber. Its strong similarity to the two extant compsocid genera suggests a remarkable morphological stability within this group of 100 Ma. This family, now known only in Central America, was certainly more widespread in the past.Five Cretaceous fossil aphids from Canadian amber are described. All are new species and none is referable to an extant genus. The names assigned to these are as follows: Palaeoaphis archimedia, Ambaraphis costalis, Alloambria caudata, Pseudambria longirostris and Aniferella bostoni. Two new subfamilies have been proposed for four of them and the fifth has been placed in the Neophyllaphidinae, which was previously considered a tribe in the Callaphidinae. One new subfamily, the Palaeoaphidinae, is exceptionally primitive and the two included species, P. archimedia and A. costalis, have more antennal segments and a more primitive wing venation than any known aphid. The cubitus vein in these species is more like that of the Psyllidae and of the extinct Permian Archescytinidae than that of existing Aphidoidea. The venation of the other new subfamily, the Canadaphidinae, shares some similarities with the unipterine aphids that occur on the Combretaceae in Africa.The main features of the evolution of the aphid wing are discussed as an aid in placing the fossils with respect to current concepts of aphid classification.LVALJ Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Deinopidae) is described from Upper Neocomian basal Lower Aptian (ca. 125 135 Ma) Cretaceous amber from the Hammana/Mdeyrij outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known, and possibly the first true fossil, deinopid. The lack of ocular modifications in the new fossil genus does not exclude it from having exhibited the same net-casting prey capture behaviour as extant deinopids. Alternatively, this prey-capture behaviour may be highly derived and whether it had evolved by the Early Cretaceous cannot be determined for sure; early deinopids (as diagnosed by pedipalp morphology rather than behaviour) may have been orb-web weavers as is their sister taxon the Uloboridae.A new genus and species of Rhachiberothidae, Raptorapax terribilissima gen. et sp. nov. from the Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described. The new genus is assigned to the subfamily Paraberothinae. The new material confirms the great diversity of the group in the Cretaceous age and its decrease in diversity in recent times.The first earwigs in Early Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from southwestern France are described and figured. The amber piece in question, ARC-240, contains a complete earwig nymph as well as three partial nymphs preserved in a single piece of fossiliferous resin from Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). The morphology of the nymphs is discussed in relation to their possible taxonomic placement as well as their developmental stage. The preservation of so many nymphs in a single piece is curious and comments about the gregarious nature of modern earwigs in relation to the fossil are provided. LVAL A well preserved female specimen of the extinct genus Microphorites Hennig, 1971 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) is known from San Just Amber (Lower Cretaceous, Albian, East Spain) and described as M. utrillensis nov. sp. In addition, ceratopogonids from the same deposit have been recognized as specimens of Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998 and Leptoconops zherikhini Szadziewski & Arillo, 2003 two species known previously in Spanish amber from lava. The new specimens make it possible to complete and emend the original description of P. skalskii. Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeographical comments are provided.o ) g 4z@Exceptional preservation of marine diatoms in upper Albian amberjournalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 200910.1130/G25009A.1http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/37/1/83.abstractGeology13783-86B@ VincentGirardauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorJean-PaulSaint MartinauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSteffiStruweauthor|/@ntO=@CR36EDUG2009Girard et al.~vnnnnnbbVJ>>0  vvrpb 3/ 4z@New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1293http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293ZooKeys130137-152@ Michael S.Engelauthor='@>B=@CR2MIQF32011Engel/|( 3+ 4z@The oldest records of Polyxenida (Myriapoda, Diplopoda): new discoveries from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and FrancejournalArticle2004-00-00 20041280-9659Geodiversitas426631-641@ MoniqueNguyen Duy-JacqueminauthorDanyAzarauthor='@Ô=@CPZB8MKD2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et al.QvvvvvvvvhhdbHHHH6 3=.. 4z@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041-1http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0195667183900411Cretaceous Research34265-269@> ThomasSchlterauthorCenomanianPalacoecology and biostratonomyFossiliferous resinFossil terrestrial arthropodsߦy(@s=@CNZU68SF1983 SchlterfE((jVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVJJ:.""""""""h00 3/ $ > H <4@Type genus for Mesophyletinae, a subfamily of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Eccoptarthridae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080013-879710.4289/0013-8797-110.1.262ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.262aProceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1110262George O., Jr.PoinarauthorDZN)@AƵ=@E9DQIQ7H2008Poinar~~xv vvd0 3/ 4~@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Palaeontologica Polonica448569-574@? DavidPenneyauthorw22@*0=@E7J7M3IF2003Penneytj^^^^^^^^PPLJt 3/ 4~@Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1969-00-00 196910.1155/1969/78582http://psyche.entclub.org/76/76-251.htmlPsyche376251-261Howard E.Evansauthor='@oSL=@E3TTGT7Z1969EvansrjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVL:::::::::,,(&l 3/ 4`~@A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484828-833@? Julian F.Petrulevi iusauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorgen. et sp. novNeocomianNEUROPTERALower Cretaceous amber='@DDDĵ=@DXXD4Q9D2010Petrulevi ius et al.U88( xpddJ8,,,,,,,,f&& 3/ 4~@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a11http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a11Geodiversitas131129-135@? Michael S.Engelauthor='@\A=@DWBKHT932009EngelQ3J&& 3/ ;  QJQ4@Ants from Cretaceous amber of JapanconferencePaper2005-08-22 22 27 August 2005124St. Petersburg University PressSt. Petersburg, RussiaProceedings of the 3rd European Congress on social insects @R K.OgataauthorM.KubotaauthorC.SuzukiauthorT.TakahashiauthorK.MasukoauthorpZ4@T`=@FUQKVMDX2005Ogata et al.cFF6.&&&&& nP 3 4X@Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera)journalArticle2010-04-01 April 1, 20100022-856710.2317/JKES0908.06.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES0908.06.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society283111-128f @Q Michael S.EngelauthorXavierDelclsauthor='@^B=@FIZT7CNR2010Engel et al.qTTD<44444444444444444((n  3/. 48@New Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Cretaceous ambers of Spain and France: first spiders described using phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomographyjournalArticle2012-01-01 January 1, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01123.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01123.xPalaeontology155127-143 @P Erin E.SaupeauthorRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXavierDelclsauthorPaulTafforeauauthorEl SoplaoPeacerrada ISan Justgoblin spiders!-,@= =@FGS4N3GR2012Saupe et al.,rffTL@@2&~dz^ 3/ 4(@A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 20100037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France4167146Nouvelle srie103-107x@O DanyAzarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor='@7Ũa[@FFRC7CUS2010 Azar et al.}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@44$0000 3=> ( LVAL8 Palerasnitsynus ohlhoffi gen. et sp. n. is described from Burmese amber of late Albian (Lower Cretaceous) age. This is the first record of the family Psychomyiidae from Burmese amber, and the earliest fossil record of the family. The genus Palerasnitsynus gen. n. differs from all other known psychomyiid genera by the absence of fork III in the forewings.  v&4h@The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amberjournalArticle1991-00-00 1991Palaeontology434971-976WolfgangSchawallerauthor='@=@HDRU4XHI1991 SchawalleraDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3. 4`@><0@K-72>=FK ?>4A5<59AB20 Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;187-93<@M .!.0;C38=0authorl :@Yʃ U@HDRTJIFBEnglish translation: Kalugina N.S. 1976. Non biting midges of the subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the upper Cretaceous of the Taymyr. Paleontological Journal, 10 (1): 78-83.19760;C38=0R+xpppppppppppppppppppppddTL@@@@@@@@6664 3=&4H@A feather in amber from the Upper Cretaceous of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-04-05 April 5, 19950003-0082http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3571American Museum Novitates312641791 @I David A.GrimaldiauthorGerard RamonCaseauthorRP2@@U=@HD4XTXIH1995Grimaldi et al.'zj^^^^^^^^TTLL~ 3=+. 4@Prosolierius, a new mid-Cretaceous genus of Solieriinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with three new species from Burmese amberjournalArticle2012-04-00 April 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.010http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111001467Cretaceous Research34124-134@_ Margaret K.ThayerauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorStylianosChatzimanolisauthorMesozoicStaphylinine groupLebanonAlbian='@Kh=@H6BDBR9E2012Thayer et al.y\\LD<0"t^RRRRRRRRDD@@\\J  3+ 4@Compluriscutula vetulum (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), a new genus and species of hard tick from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-04-01 April 1, 20080013-879710.4289/07-014.1http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/07-014.1Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2110445-450@_ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthor8e|L)@TYܵ=@H4Q2BFT72008Poinar et al. zznRFFFFFFFF8820``N 3/.  LVAL Two new genera and species of fossil lace bugs are reported from Albian and Cenomanian amber of France as Ambarcader eugenei and Ebboa areolata, these being the earliest fossil record of the family Tingidae and the type species of the new family Ebboidae, respectively. Ambarcader gen. nov. belongs to the tribe Phatnomatini within the subfamily Cantacaderinae. Ebboa gen. nov. differs from all the Recent and fossil taxa hitherto described in Tingoidea, suggesting an important past diversity and an earlier Mesozoic origin of this clade.LVALA new monobasic chaoborid genus, Taimyborus gen. nov. with the first tarsomere as long as the second, is described from the Late Cretaceous resin of Taimyr.LVALThree specimens of gerromorphan bugs in Late Albian amber from south-west France are described. One is regarded as an incertae sedis within the Gerromorpha, the other two are assigned to Cretogerris albianus gen. et sp. nov., the oldest representative of the aquatic bug family Gerridae. The discovery confirms the great antiquity of the Gerridae, until now only inferred from an Early Cretaceous representative of the sister family Veliidae. The phylogenetic affinities of Cretogerris within the Gerridae are still rather uncertain, but this fossil taxon shows highly specialized body and leg structures that are very similar to those of the marine Halobatinae, suggesting that it was possibly a marine surface skater. The Gerridae and the Chresmodidae, another extinct group of Mesozoic surface skaters, were contemporaneous during at least the early Cenomanian. The discovery of these gerromorphan bugs in the Albian amber supports the hypothesis of a selective trap of a litter fauna, originating from a beach environment, for this resin. LVAL A feather 7.5 mm long is reported here in amber from the lower part of the Raritan Formation (Turonian, ca. 90-94 million years old [myo]), of central New Jersey. It is probably a semiplume, and is as yet unassigned to any group of birds. The specimen represents the second record of a feather in Cretaceous amber, and, like the first, is of interest because of the intricately preserved detail and the phylogenetic significance of Cretaceous birds. This is the oldest record of a bird from a terrestrial deposit in North America, and presumably the oldest record of a terrestrial bird. A brief review of fossil feathers is given, including those in amber.  4@Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Spanish amber: reanalysis of the phylogeny of the EvanioideajournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00257.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00257.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484809-827 @O EnriquePealverauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAndrNelauthorXavierDelclsauthornew taxaIberoevaniaCretevaniaProcretevania='@Gẵ=@FFHNA4PI2010Pealver et al.gJJ:2*ndXXH:........  h(( 3/. 4@Naegleria-like cysts in Cretaceous amber from Central KansasjournalArticle1993-01-00 January, 19931550-740810.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04888.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04888.xJournal of Eukaryotic Microbiology14097-100J@K Benjamin M.Waggonerauthormicropaleontologymorphological stasisVahlkampfiidaeAmoeboflagellateHЬ2@B=@FB7CF3P41993 WaggonerjB                 $ 3/ 4@El mbar de Asturias (Espaa)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214245-254@K M.ArbizuauthorEnriqueBernrdezauthorEnriquePealverauthorM.A.Prietoauthorl0@%U@F6C3DPD51999Arbizu et al.rffTF::.* ~`D 3=.. 4@A new eutardigrade (Tardigrada: Milnesiidae) in amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm103-110Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyRobertoBertolaniauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor` 2@K~$=@F2GNFTXB2000Bertolani et al.zQ44$(( 3] LVAL>Fossil protist cysts are reported from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas, which is rich in terrestrial microfossils but contains no known macrofossils. On the basis of their distinctive morphology, the cysts can be referred to the genus Naegleria (Schizopyrenida); they most closely resemble cysts of the living species Naegleria gruberi. This is the first known fossil record for this group of amoebas. the current phylogenetic position and paleoecological role of Naegleria are discussed in relation to this find; it provides direct confirmation of morphological stasis in this group, which had previously been inferred from rRNA sequence divergence data.,The amber from Asturias (Spain) There are numerous amber outcrops in the Cretaceous of Asturias (North of Spain). These outcrops are located in three main areas (Oviedo, Pola de Siero and Infiesto), and the amber occurs in different levels of the Ullaga Formation (upper Albian), El Caleyu Formation (lower Cenomanian) and La Manjoya Formation (lower-middle Cenomanian). A historic study and a determination of the amber characteristics for jewellery are presented. The taxonomic analysis of several fossil insect specimens found in amber from El Caleyu outcrop (Ullaga Formation) allows us the identification of a very well preserved fly belonging to the family Hybotidae, two flies of the family Chironomidae, four wasps of the family Scelionidae, a small larval specimen and other insect remains not determined. Besides, the amber from El Caleyu outcrop has yielded a small spider specimen and palaeo-botanical remains. This is the second fossil record of the bioinclusions in Spanish amber, after the rich record of amber from Alava. Finally, some ornaments and necklaces made with amber from Asturias are presented.D LVALT A new family, genus and species of flightless beetles (Coleoptera: Lepiceroidea: Haplochelidae: Haplochelus: Haplochelus georissoides) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Haplochelus georissoides is the first fossil that can be reliably placed in the suborder Myxophaga. The new family is characterized by its small size (under 2 mm in length), long frons (extended anteriorly far beyond eyes), ventrally displaced, declined and reduced mouthparts, 7-segmented antennae with a triangular terminal club bearing a dense layer of setae, long mesosternum, very short metasternum, fused elytra with no evidence of a suture, and 1-segmented tarsi with a single and long claw terminating all legs. The new species has similarities with members of the extant Lepicerus Motschulsky, 1855, although it is distinct enough to be placed in a separate family. LVAL > B@5< M:75<?;O@0<, >1=0@C65==K< 2 @5B8=8B0E 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0, >?8A0=0 =>20O B@810 Cretodiamesini A 548=AB25==K< @>4>< Cretodiamesa gen. nov. 8 284>< !. taimyrica sp. nov. "@810 70=8<05B >1>A>1;5==>5 ?>;>65=85 2 ?>4A5<59AB25 Diamesinae 8 8<55B G5@BK, A1;860NI85 55 A ?>4A5<59AB2>< Tanypodinae. 1AC640NBAO 2>?@>AK D8;>35=88 :@5B>480<578= 8 ?>4A5<59AB2 Diamesinae, Tanypodinae 8 Orthocladiinae.  = 4@First British Mesozoic spider, from Cretaceous amber of the Isle of Wight, Southern EnglandjournalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00271http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00271Palaeontology545973-983J@S Paul A.SeldenauthorNemesiidae.MygalomorphaeAraneaeArachnida='@5=@HR53JC9F2002Seldeny\\LD<*:   3/ 4@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys130323-330@D WilfriedWichardauthorEmmaRossauthorAndrew J.Rossauthor='@=@HKVBA42P2011Wichard et al.pI,,             r 3+ 4@The occurrence and origin of amber in the eastern United StatesjournalArticle1905-03-00 March, 19053014710.2307/2454752http://www.jstor.org/stable/2454752The American Naturalist45939137-145ArthurHollickauthora2@E#_=@HJM63VCH1905 Hollickvvrl> 3/ 4@>2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85356588-600-..>=>=>20author"""58@|j U@HJJNTCI3English translation: Kononova, E. L. 1977. New species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea) from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of Taimyr. Entomological Review, 56 (3): 72-80.1977>=>=>20 td\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHH8000000000"" 3=.4p@A vespid wasp from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm333-337Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyJames M.CarpenterauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor='@2=@HEEMZTGQ2000 Carpenter~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvjjZJ>>,ppB|f 3]. LVAL6A new genus and species of sphaeropsocid bark louse is described and fi gured from a single individual in Early Cretaceous amber from Hammana, central Lebanon. Asphaeropsocites neli gen. n., sp. n. is the second sphaeropsocid described from Lebanese amber. Like Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi & Engel 2006, it has a basal phylogenetic position within Sphaeropsocidae, and adds evidence that these insects were once widespread and global, in the past. The new species is distinguished from related taxa, and a discussion and checklist of sphaeropsocids are provided.One new genus and five new species of the family Evaniidae are described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Spanish amber of Peacerrada-I (Province of Burgos), San Just and Arroyo de la Pascueta (both in the Province of Teruel): Cretevania alonsoi sp. nov., C. montoyai sp. nov., C. alcalai sp. no v., C. rubusensis sp. nov., and Iberoevania roblesi gen. and sp. nov. Taxonomic changes include Cretevania pristina (Zhang and Zhang, 2000) comb. nov., C. exquisita (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., C. vesca (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., and C. cyrtocerca (Deans, 2004) comb. nov., as a result of the reinterpretation of the genera Procretevania and Eovernevania. The new well preserved specimens of the genus Cretevania, together with the characters shown by the type specimens of the synonymized genera, give new information about their anatomical characters of taxonomical importance, and the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 is re-diagnosed. The holotypes of the Russian species in amber have been revised. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant groups of the superfamily Evanioidea is included. Cretevania had a wide palaeogeographic distribution, with the highest diversity known from Spain. The 13 known Cretevania species show a high interspecific variation mainly in wing characteristics, and a wide range of body and wing size. LVAL Two new species of Orchestina (Araneae: Oonopidae) are described as O.gappi sp. nov. and O.rabagensis sp. nov. from the Cretaceous of France and Spain, respectively. Two additional specimens from Spain are placed within Orchestina but not assigned to species. These formal descriptions are the oldest for the genus and the family Oonopidae. The discovery of these older Orchestina is not surprising, as the genus is considered a basal member of the Oonopidae and one of the most diverse and long-lived spider lineages. Two of the spiders were imaged at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility using propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, demonstrating once again the enormous potential of this technique for studying fossil inclusions in amber.LVALThe first termites in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Spain are described and figured. Morazatermes krishnai Engel and Delcls, new genus and species, is described from an imago (and wings of a second specimen) preserved in fossiliferous resin from Moraza, Burgos Province. A second termite species, Cantabritermes simplex Engel and Delcls, new genus and species, is also recorded from the same deposits but is presently known only from the forewing. Similarly, an isolated forewing in amber from San Just, Teruel Province is described as Aragonitermes teruelensis Engel and Delcls, new genus and species. Lastly, the first termite in Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Grassy Lake, near Medicine Hat, Canada is described from a fragmentary imago lacking wings or much of the body. All of these taxa belong to a primitive grade of unassigned termites between Mastotermitidae and the families Termopsidae, Hodotermitidae, and Archotermopsidae (sensu Engel et al., 2009). Notes are appended on the recently described  Kalotermes burmensis Poinar, from the latest Albian of Myanmar (Burmese amber), and the species transferred to Kachinitermopsis Engel and Delcls, new genus, resulting in the new combination, Kachinitermopsis burmensis. These new taxa highlight the diversity of primitive termites during the Cretaceous.FLVALVAmber in Japan is found in several localities. Among them, that from Iwaki City of northern Honshu has been known as Cretaceous amber (Schlee, 1990). The Iwaki amber from Tamayama formation, Futaba group (lower Santonian, 87Ma) sometimes contains insects, arachnids and plants. CS & TT of the authers found 2 pieces of amber that includes ant-like insect in a collection from Iwaki City. MK checked the material and concluded that one is a worker belonging to Dolichoderinae. So far the dolichoderine ants have been reported from Canadian amber but the taxonomic placement was not definitive (Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000). Our findings have confirmed the occurrence of dolichoderines in the upper Cretaceous. The other specimen is an apterous hymenoperan individual and has an isolate petile which is node-like, and thus considered to be an ant. The material has short scapes, flexible funicles, large eyes situated posteriorly, and no lobes on the propodeum. These characters suggest that the ant would be placed under Sphecomyrminae, but the depressed vertex gives an unique shape of the head. The subfamily was recently reviewed to include 5 genera (Grimaldi et al., 1997; Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000; Bolton, 2003). Because of the unclear situation of the amber, some important characters, e.g. the mouthpart, the metapleural gland orifice and the gaster, are difficult to observe. The Iwaki amber is almost same age of that from Taymyr of Siberia where Dlussky (1975, 1987) described three sphecomyrmines: Cretomyrma, Baikuris, and Paleomyrma (later renamed Dlusskyidris). We will discuss the implication of the Iwaki amber. LVAL Cretamygale chasei, a new genus and species of spider, is described from a single specimen preserved in amber of early Barremian age from the Isle of Wight. This is the oldest (and second Cretaceous) amber spider to be described, and the first record of a Mesozoic spider from Britain. It belongs to the group Bipectina of the infraorder Mygalomorphae, and is tentatively referred to the family Nemesiidae. It is the oldest bipectinate, extending the record by around 90myr, the only known fossil nemesiid, and the second oldest fossil mygalomorph. $ ( (4@The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2008-04-09 April 9, 20080003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates360341821J@X Norman F.JohnsonauthorLucianaMusettiauthorLubomrMasnerauthor='@|s=@G9TBSG2K2008Johnson et al.zzl^RRD2&&&&&&&&d   3+ 4@Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? (Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.xSystematic Entomology433688-699@V DanyAzarauthorIsabelleVeltzauthorAndrNelauthor='@*;L=@G6RA7H9K2008 Azar et al.kNN>6.............""" 3/ 4@The Levantine amber beltjournalArticle1992-02-00 February 19920899-536210.1016/0899-5362(92)90106-Mhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089953629290106MJournal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East)214295-300d@V A.NissenbaumauthorA.Horowitzauthor6Q2@UUU=@G6FDQJTS1992Nissenbaum et al.aDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$RV: 3/. 4@Mesotachyporus puer, a new genus and species of Cretaceous Tachyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm255-258Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyVladimir I.GusarovauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor92@pSZ=@G2468P3K2000 GusarovkK..JJ00 3]. 0 LVAL@ Proprionoglaris guyoti gen. nov., sp. nov., Parapsyllipsocus vergereaui gen. nov., sp. nov., and Prospeleketor albianensis gen. nov., sp. nov. are described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (SW France). Libanoglaris mouawadi gen. nov., sp. nov. is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. They are all placed into the suborder Trogiomorpha, incertae familiae. The discovery of these new taxa together with a first phylogenetic analysis of the trogiomorphan families demonstrate the necessity of a cladistic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.LVAL Abstract Mandibulate functional mouthparts are reported in males and females of the two Early Cretaceous Chironomidae (Diptera): Wadelius libanicusVeltz et al., 2007 (in Tanypodinae) and Libanochlites Brundin, 1976 (transferred from the Podonominae to the Tanypodinae). Females of Haematotanypus libanicusgen.n. et sp.n. (subfamily Tanypodinae) have mandibulate mouthparts. Although currently considered as plesiomorphic structures, the presence of such mandibulate mouthparts in these Tanypodinae and in the recent Podonominae genera Archaeochlus and Austrochlus could correspond to reversals, based on a parsimony argument after the current chironomid phylogeny. On the contrary, similar mandibulate mouthparts probably are plesiomorphic in the Early Cretaceous Cretaenne kobeyssiigen.n. et sp.n. and Cretaenne inexpectatasp.n. (Aenneinae or stem group of recent Chironomidae).Amber, a fossil resin, is found in Early Cretaceous sanstones and fine clastics in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. The term  Levantine amber belt is coined for this amber-containing sediment belt. The amber occurs as small nodules of various colors and frequently contains inclusions of macro- and microorganisms. The Lebanese amber contains Lepidoptera and the amber from southern Israel is rich in fungal remains. The source of the amber, based on geochemical and palynological evidence, is assumed to be from a conifer belonging to the Araucariaceae. The resins were produced by trees growing in a tropical near shore environment. The amber was transported into small swamps and was preserved there together with lignite. Later reworking of those deposits resulted in redeposition of the amber in oxidized sandstones.LVAL Libanomphientomum nudus gen. et sp.n. is described and assigned to Amphientometae, possibly Amphientomidae, but it is devoid of scales on body and wings, which is very unlikely in this family, questioning the diagnostic value of this character for the family. This fossil provides evidence that the Amphientometae are an old group and that their evolutionary history was more complex than previously thought.Amber usually contains inclusions of terrestrial and rarely limnetic organisms that were embedded in the places were they lived in the amber forests. Therefore, it has been supposed that amber could not have preserved marine organisms. Here, we report the discovery amber-preserved marine microfossils. Diverse marine diatoms as well as radiolarians, sponge spicules, a foraminifer, and a spine of a larval echinoderm were found in Late Albian and Early Cenomanian amber samples of southwestern France. The highly fossiliferous resin samples solidified H"100 million years ago on the floor of coastal mixed forests dominated by conifers. The amber forests of southwestern France grew directly along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and were influenced by the nearby sea: shells and remnants of marine organisms were probably introduced by wind, spray, or high tide from the beach or the sea onto the resin flows.We report the discovery of the first damselfly in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This damselfl y is somehow similar in size and wing shape to the Mesozoic hemiphlebiid of Russia, England, Jordan and Brazil which suggests that the group of small lestid-like Zygoptera was widespread and well diverse during that period and probably very old. Zygoptera are a phantom group between the Late Triassic, their probable time of appearance, and the Upper Jurassic, period of their first diversification.4LVAL ^JTwo undescribed flowers in Burmese amber, and additional evidence herein discussed, sup-port the inference that substantially diverse forests, possibly with well-established and diversified insect-plant associations, were already established and preserved by 100 Ma.Abstract: Bugs of two new genera and species are described as Buzinia couillardi and Tanaia burmitica. They are preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from south-west France and northern Myanmar (Burma), respectively (c. 100Ma). These are the first formally described fossils of the heteropteran family Schizopteridae. Both belong to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae and are very similar to the extant genus Hypselosoma Reuter, providing evidence for the antiquity and morphological stability of this small bug family and the infraorder Dipsocoromorpha. Given the putative ecology of the fossils, a discussion is provided on the French and Burmese amber forest ecosystems. The geological setting of La Buzinie, a new amber deposit in south-west France that yielded the two specimens of Buzinia couillardi, is outlined.Synopsis A new generic name, Niryasaburnia, is established for the Cretaceous Liburnia burmitina Cockerell described from Burmese amber. This new genus can be placed in the family Achilidae and supertribe Apatesonites, but is of uncertain tribal position.The genus Proteroscelio Brues is redescribed and P. gravatus, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Aptian age, 112 122 mya). The relationships between Proteroscelio and other scelionids is discussed. The described species of fossil platygastroids are tabulated. The taxa represented by the unavailable names  Eopteromalites fushunensis Hong,  Leptogasterites brunneus Hong,  L. furvus Hong, and  Sinilongicapito guchengziensis Hong, recently described from Fushun, Liaoning, China (50 mya), should all be classified as scelionids. The replacement name Sinoprotelenomus Zhang n. name is proposed for Protelenomus Zhang, 1989 (preoccupied by Protelenomus Kieffer, 1906).LVAL\U,Lebanoraphidia nana gen. et sp.n. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and represents the smallest known Raphidioptera. The new taxon is quite similar in its minute size, large compound eyes and wing venation to Nanoraphidia electroburmica (Mesoraphidiidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Myanmar, as well as to 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii from the Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, and Cantabroraphidia marcanoi from the Lower Cretaceous El Soplao amber of Spain. For the species 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii a new genus, Grimaldiraphidia, is erected, because it would otherwise render the genus Mesoraphidia paraphyletic. 'Mesoraphidia' durlstonenesis, 'M.' gaoi, 'M.' heteroneura, 'M.' mitchelli, 'M.' parvula and 'M.' purbeckensis are also transferred to this new genus Grimaldiraphidia. Four Cretaceous amber genera comprise minute specimens and represent a distinct clade within Mesoraphidiidae, for which a new tribe, Nanoraphidiini, is proposed. The phylogeny and fossil record of Raphidioptera is discussed and the suborders Priscaenigmatomorpha and Raphidiomorpha are supported. A revised definition and composition of Mesoraphidiidae (including Cretinocellia) is suggested. 'Siboptera' medialis is transferred to the genus Mesoraphidia. The synonymy of Alloraphidiidae with Mesoraphidiidae is rejected and Alloraphidiinae is restored as separate subfamily that probably represents the sister group of Mesoraphidiinae. The genera Caloraphidia, Styporaphidia and Ororaphidia are transferred to a new subfamily Ororaphidiinae within Mesoraphidiidae. The genus Metaraphidia is excluded from Mesoraphidiidae and attributed to a new monotypic family Metaraphidiidae, which is considered as sister group of Neoraphidioptera (Raphidiidae+Inocelliidae) within the new taxon Euraphidioptera, which is the sister group to Mesoraphidiidae within the new taxon Raphidiformia. Arariperaphidia rochai is transferred to "Baissopteridae" that might rather be a paraphyletic grade of basal stem group representatives.,  +JB4h@Raritan (New Jersey) amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C167-191Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorDavidPenneyeditor='@Y=@GM7E3AJE2010Grimaldi et al.oRRB:2222222222222&&::&rrT> 3] 4X@Desiomorphs in amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 2012American Entomologist458214-223GeorgePoinar Jr.authortaxonomychimeraclassificationJ3*@ٵ=@GJWVDHJU2012 Poinar Jr.pM00 lllllN2 3. 4@@Niryasaburnia gen. Nov. for  Liburnia burmitina Cockerell, 1917, from cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber (hemiptera, fulgoromorpha: Achilidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001154http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001154Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22105-107@X JacekSzwedoauthor='@^M<=@GFSIHSZ42004Szwedovjjjjjjjj\\ZXxD( 3/ 4@A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil historyjournalArticle2011-00-00 201110.1163/187631211X568164http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2011/00000042/00000002/art00010Insect Systematics & Evolution242221-236Y \UGnterBechlyauthorKarinWolf-SchwenningerauthorMESORAPHIDIINAEGRIMALDIRAPHIDIA"BAISSOPTERIDAE"ORORAPHIDIINAE2@ϕ$=@GC7MS8XP2011Bechly et al.`@"""""""""""""j~b 3/.  [  H4Ђ@A new genus and species of oribatid mite, Cretaceobodes martinezae gen. et sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) (Acariformes, Oribatida, Otocepheidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 20100031-030110.1134/S003103011003007XPaleontological Journal344287 290@_ AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusum Ya.ShtanchaevaauthorEuropesystem&morphologyfossil resinCretaceous='@ WU@GW38A6DKPublished in Russian in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 3, pp. 42 45.2010Arillo et al.1 VF>6" |ppdVJJJJJJJJ<<86 3.4@XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IVjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632433http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632433Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9326211-214T.D.A.Cockerellauthor~c-@$\9=@GVN3CA6I1920 CockerellI'  Nj 3/ 4@The first fossil Tardigrade: Beorn leggi Cooper, from Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1964-00-00 196410.1155/1964/48418http://psyche.entclub.org/71/71-041.htmlPsyche27141-48Kenneth W.Cooperauthor='@g:=@GPDRNDCV1964Coopert`````````VVRPD 3/ 4p@Schizopterid bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Mid-Cretaceous ambers from France and Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2007-00-00 20071475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00721.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00721.xPalaeontology6501367-1374Z@X VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorFrench amberBurmese amberHeteropterapalaeoecology='@>µ=@GNFUT2TK2007Perrichot et al.4 lllllllll``NB660&X 3/   \4X@The fossil Scelionidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998163Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainResmenes of the World congress on amber inclusionsXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorEnriquePealver-Mollauthoru1@S=@IC2PW5N41998Martnez-Delcls et al.~pddD888888l$ 3. 4P@New Psocoptera in the Early Cretaceous amber of SW France and Lebanon (Insecta: Psocoptera: Trogiomorpha)journalArticle2003-00-00 20031469-508110.1017/S0016756803008355http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756803008355Geological Magazine6140669-683@U VincentPerrichotauthorDanyAzarauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAndrNelauthor='@\y=@IBQFS5EC2003Perrichot et al.zztj^^L@44,$Z(( 3/. 4(@Canadian amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C96-113Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsRyanMcKellarauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorDavidPenneyeditor='@_B{=@I6UXR3UT2010McKellar et al.uM00    ||ZZ<& 3] 4@Possible implications of two new angiosperm flowers from Burmese amber (Lower Cretaceous) for well-established and diversified insect-plant associationsjournalArticle2005-12-00 November and December 20050013-872XEntomological News5116341-346@X Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorScott R.AndersonauthorRonald T.Buckleyauthor='@u=@HX9BUTM52005Santiago-Blay et al.zzlZNN>.""V: 3=. [ 6 9s4@A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214217-230DanyAzarauthorGntherFleckauthorAndrNelauthorMichelSolignacauthor='@S=@IWKHJAZW1999 Azar et al.|ppj`TTJ<00(         bF 3=.. 4@Microphorites (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Spain), and the co-occurrence of two ceratopogonid species in Spanish amber depositsjournalArticle2008-10-31 31 Oct. 20081175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa192029-40@@ AntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthor='@-C=@IMTQTA9P2008Arillo et al.|||||||||||||ppbVJJ:,  x\ 3=* 4p@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRicardoPrez-de la Fuenteauthor='@k̗=@ID5XQ7IM2009Ortega-Blanco et al.xj^^N@44& 3. 4h@Evidence for marine microfossils from amberjournalArticle2008-11-11 November 11, 200810.1073/pnas.0804980105http://www.pnas.org/content/105/45/17426.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences4510517426-17429@W VincentGirardauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthor]y@r/@@O=@ICU7JAIA2008Girard et al. znnbVJJ2& D|` 3/ 4`@The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia373-79@W DanyAzarauthorJakubProkopauthorAndrNelauthorLestomorphaLebanese amberLower CretaceousMesozoic='@?=@ICIH6VFI2010 Azar et al.Y5znnbXLLD<00000000&&$$ 3=* ,  B4@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 20071934-5259http://www.terratreasures.com/amber/publications/91-96_Poinar_etal_Eo%EBpigynia_REV_1(1)_10.pdfJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas1191-96~@h George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorRonBuckleyauthor:xau-@֮V@JJ3FS7JA2007Poinar et al.O)  j^^^^^^^^TTRP*** 3=/ 4@Cretaceous Gondwanian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2004-10-00 October 2004http://www.entomologicalproblems.sav.sk/Entomological Problems1 23449-54~ @h PeterVraanskauthor='@=@JGMXSTNVhttp://www.palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/vrso.pdf2004 Vraansk9vvf\PPPPPPPPFFB<v 3/4p@The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X579405http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X579405Insect Systematics & Evolution242149-1590@W JoannaChoufaniauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthor='@3=@J9X89QTJ2011Choufani et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNH>22*"J 3/ 48@Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55636Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1108155-164@L Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor6h-@0u=@J4XSAJ3V2006Kirejtshuk et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@4  R 3=/. LVAL8 Investigation of the well-preserved fauna in Cretaceous amber deposits from Myanmar (Burma) continues to illuminate the evolution of the beetle family Staphylinidae, particularly within the Staphylinine group of subfamilies. We document the unexpected discovery of the hypothesized sister group of the monotypic austral South American genus Solierius, previously the sole known member of Solieriinae, in both Burmese deposits and the Cretaceous of Lebanon. The higher species richness of Solieriinae in the Cretaceous suggests a relict status for Solierius. This discovery further documents the active Cretaceous diversification and long-standing wide distribution of the Staphylinine group of Staphylinidae. It also provides an additional cautionary example of a now seemingly Gondwanan relict group whose roots are not necessarily Gondwanan.Compluriscutula vetulum, n. gen., n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), is described from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters include a circular body, thirteen festoons, elongate 4-segmented palpi with the fourth segment distinct and subapical, the absence of eyes and an anal groove, and the presence of 3 4 uneven rows of 2/2 unequal teeth located on the anterior half of the hypostome. The larger teeth are covered with minute denticles. This is the third genus of hard ticks reported from Burmese amber, showing that a high level of tick diversity existed 100 mya.A new fossil genus and species of oribatid mite, Cretaceobodes martinezae gen. et sp. nov., belonging to the family Otocepheidae is described. The new species is preserved in a piece of amber from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province, Spain), which is believed to be Albian in age. The new genus is compared with the extant genus Carabocepheus Berlese, 1910 and its relationships with the superfamilies Otocepheoidea and Carabodoidea are discussed. Carabocepheidae is regarded as a junior synonym of Otocepheidae. Ranking Carabocepheus lounsbury latior Balogh et Mahunka, 1966 as a separate species is proposed.x LVAL The latest spider findings in the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from Spain have revealed additional data about the phylogeny, palaeobiogeography, and palaeobiogeography of sorne groups. The superfamily Palpimanoidea exhibits significant diversity, as is pointed out by several specimens related to the recent families Huttonidae and Mecysmaucheniidae, respectively. Moreover, the study of new specimens of the extinct family Lagonomegopidae has substantially increased the knowledge about this enigmatic group of spiders. Finally, spiders belonging to the family Oonopidae have been studied, partially using synchrotron X-ray phase contrast microtomography. Most of these findings will correspond to the oldest formally described records for the mentioned taxa, showing the scientific importance of the Spanish amber outcrops. G 4@A new electrentomoid psocid (Psocoptera) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava (Northern Spain)journalArticle2001-06-25 25.06.2001Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fr Naturkunde in Berlin-Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift14827-32@o ArturoBazauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorK~.@!-#=@P45BIUUN2001 Baz et al.|Y<<,$ 3.. 4@A fossil mantis (Insecta, Mantodea) in Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, with comments on the early history of the DictyopterajournalArticle1997-08-29 August 29, 19970003-0082American Museum Novitates320441944David A.Grimaldiauthor='@S=@P2R95XVI1997 Grimaldi2ddddR 3=* 4@KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>Obook1975-00-00 1975147"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20.. 0A=8FK=authorKrF :@=@NX4FMRZ6Rasnitsyn A.P. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of Mesozoic. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vol. 147.1975 0A=8FK=cF&vpppppppRJ 34؉@A phantom midge (Diptera: Chaoboridae) from Cretaceous Taimyr amberjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990031-0301Paleontological Journal13357-608@G Elena D.Lukashevichauthora3-@*0{=@NUGSA3FGTranslated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, No.1, 1999, pp. 58-611999 Lukashevich=xh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLL6&   3=.4ȉ@Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U Pb dating of zirconsjournalArticle2012-10-00 October 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667112000535Cretaceous Research37155-1632 @z GuanghaiShiauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorGeorge E.HarlowauthorJingWangauthorJunWangauthorCenomanianZirconsVolcanic clastsCretaceousXL.@!N&=@NRG63D582012 Shi et al.H%znnf^RRF4(( 3+ ]  2 ls4؊@A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)journalArticle2009-10-00 October, 20090022-856710.2317/JKES0812.08.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES0812.08.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society482273-282 @ JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.BennettauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@ZHU@PP69E6EE2009Ortega-Blanco et al.[>>.&|rffffffffXXTRrB& 3/. 4@The earliest fossil schizopterid bug (Insecta: Heteroptera) in the Lower Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20100037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France4167146Nouvelle srie193-197N@ DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthor='@_[@PJA42E2R2010 Azar et al.U1x  3=>. 4 @Notes on Cretaceous Ripidiini and revised diagnoses of the Ripidiinae, Ripidiini, and Eorhipidiini (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia335-42Zachary H.FalinauthorMichael S.Engelauthor4@'M=@P4JIB6NT2010Falin et al."lllllllllbb``PPPP>  3=*. 4@Modern thrips families Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae in Early Cretaceous amber (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 20100037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France1 246Nouvelle srie154-163@u PatriciaNelauthorEnriquePealverauthorDanyAzarauthorGilbertHodebertauthorAndrNelauthor='@ZƇ^[@P4D77JB72010 Nel et al.zrjjjjj^^XNBB2$|"""" 3=>   z p64`@Presence of amber in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of La  Mde (Martigues, southeastern France). IRTF characterizationjournalArticle2006-10-00 October 20061631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.05.005http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306000844Comptes Rendus Palevol75851-858~@ MichelGuilianoauthorGilbertMilleauthorGrardOnoratiniauthorPatrickSimonauthorAmbreUpper CretaceousSantonienCrtac suprieur}f;[@un;[@8GFMF6J7French title: Prsence d'ambre dans le Crtac suprieur (Santonien) de La Mde Martigues (Sud-Est de la France). Caractrisation IRTF2006Guiliano et al.td\T2 xxh\PPPPPPPPBB@>ZZH 3/.4^@First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 2013Vestnik zoologii247e-14 e-19@ E. E.PerkovskyauthorA. P.Rasnitsynauthor9R@W:R@83WIDNHW2013Perkovsky et al.~~lbVVD:........ 3.. 4\@Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)journalArticle2013-03-00 March, 20130022-336010.1666/12-114.1http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/12-114.1Journal of Paleontology287177-182@ StylianosChatzimanolisauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorCarmenSorianoauthorMichael S.Engelauthor J@ J@7XX8467P2013Chatzimanolis et al.8 ~rrfTHH.jJJ8  3/. 4Z@New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-09-29 September 29, 20130031-022010.1007/s12542-013-0208-yhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12542-013-0208-yPalontologische Zeitschrift43466L@ Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorFossil insectACULEATABethylidaeChrysididaez5J@z5J@7V7E5SDN2013McKellar et al.v\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPF2&&d22  3#. | O 4 :4@The Cenomanian amber of Fourtou (Aude, Southern France): Taphonomy and palaeoecological implicationsjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.06.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000396Annales de Palontologie499301-315@ VincentGirardauthorGrardBretonauthorVincentPerrichotauthorMichelBilotteauthorJeanLe LoeuffauthorCretaceousPalaeoenvironmentPaloenvironnementtaphonomy֮lT@oSX@GD8HHARUSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus2013Girard et al.7xphV2xxl`TTH:........  f.. 3/4@Bernstein und verwandte organische Minerale aus sterreichjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005Beitrge zur Palontologie29255-280@ NorbertVvraauthorS~2[@2[@G7XWJ5RJ2005VvrakNN>6....................."" ~ 3* 4@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1918-05-00 May, 1918http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42362#page/136/mode/1upThe Entomologist66051102-103F.N.Burnauthor>:W@V:W@FS5M3BPR1918Burnpp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD<444444444&&"~~~~V: 3/ 4@A new tribe, new genus, and new species of Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from the Early Cretaceous amber of SpainjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.07.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001110Cretaceous Research4541791V@ DavidPerisauthorEnricoRuzzierauthorSpainPolyphagaamberMordellidaerC@o^U@FC85WX892013Peris et al.@|ppf\PPPPPPPPFFBB^^L 3+.  x ]<4W@A new species of the family Hybotidae in the Lower Cretaceous amber of El Caleyu (Asturias, Spain); Alavesia prietoi n. sp.journalArticle2007-00-00 20071887-7419http://www.igme.es/internet/salaprensa/NotasPrensa/2011/02/Alavesia%20prietoi-%20segundo%20artculo.pdfAlavesia163-68(@ EnriquePealverauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@4AZFWFAG2007Pealver et al.zl``PB66666666,,**LLL: 3=+. 4@V@Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes.journalArticle1997-07-00 July, 1997D52.22http://www.amjbot.org/content/84/7/981.abstractAmerican Journal of Botany884981-981 @g David S.HibbettauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael J.Donoghueauthor NN=@ NN=@4A6QG8ZK1997Hibbett et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@0r 3=/ 4U@A new fossil locality with insects in amber and plants (likely Uppermost Albian) : Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France)journalArticle2002-00-00 200210.1016/S0016-6995(02)00024-4http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00166995/2002/00000035/00000002/art00024Geobios235233-240@f DidierNraudeauauthorVincentPerrichotauthorJeanDejaxauthorEdwigeMasureauthorAndrNelauthorArthropodsPaleoenvironnementAmbrePlantsN=@ejP=@45H3C8VE2002Nraudeau et al.ddTLD8. zl``NB66666666(($"p666 3/ 4@U@Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new fenera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea)journalArticle1966-00-00 19661918-324010.4039/Ent98527-5http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0008347X00056571The Canadian Entomologist598527-544J. F.McAlpineauthorJ. E. H.Martinauthor=N=@IQ=@456XH9ST1966McAlpine et al.~~ndddddddddVVRPtX 3/.  LVAL A layer of clay interbedded in sandstone, which age is likely uppermost Albian, yielded a new deposit with amber and fossil plants in Charente-Maritime (south-west France). A survey of the arthropods found in amber, the xylologic and palynologic determinations and the sedimentologic study are in progress. We already have datas to propose a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the coast of the northern Aquitain basin at the end of lower Cretaceous : an estuarine area under warm and wet climate.,LVAL<Two species of fossil mushrooms that are similar to extant Tricholomataceae are described from Cretaceous and Miocene ambers. Archaeomarasmius leggetti gen. et sp. nov., from mid-Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, resembles the extant genera Marasmius and Marasmiellus. Two fruiting bodies of Archaeomarasmius were found. One consists of a complete pileus with stipe, and the other consists of a fragment of a pileus. The latter was accidentally exposed, and zxsubsequently was used for molecular systematics studies (attempts to amplify ribosomal DNA were unsuccessful) and electron microscopy. The spores are smooth and broadly elliptic with a distinct hilar appendage. Protomycena electra gen. et sp. nov., which is represented by a single complete fruiting body from Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic, is similar to the extant genus Mycena. Based on comparison to extant Marasmieae and Myceneae, Archaeomarasmius and Protomycena were probably saprophytes of leaf litter or wood debris. The poor phylogenetic resolution for extant homobasidiomycetes limits the inferences about divergence times of homobasidiomycete clades that can be drawn from Archaeomarasmius and Protomycena. The ages of these fossils lend support to hypotheses that the cosmopolitan distributions of certain mushroom taxa could be due to fragmentation of ancestral ranges via continental drift. Anatomical and molecular studies have suggested that there has been extensive convergence and parallelism in the evolution of homobasidiomycete fruiting body form. Nevertheless, the striking similarity of these fossils to extant forms suggests that in certain lineages homobasidiomycete macroevolution has also involved long periods during which there has been little morphological change.LVALEopigynia burmensis gen. & sp. nov. is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The genus is characterized by small, perfect, actinomorphic flowers possessing a perianth with a single series of basally connate sepals, four distinct equal petals, four included stamens alternate with the petals, an inferior ovary, a single style with a bilobed stigma, and triaperturate pollen. Flowers with similar morphology occur in the family Cornaceae.The dominant families in all studied Gondwanian sites are the extant families Mesoblattinidae (= Blattidae) and/or Blattellidae. Adults of a small species of Umenocoleidae with Polyphagoid affinities (plesiomorphies) are found in Lebanese amber (together with diverse immatures of a single species of Mesoblattinidae, and Blattulidae). The assemblage of the rich Santana Formation in Brazil is dominated by Blattellidae, with subdominant Blattulidae, and also Umenocoleidae. Impression fossils from Israel are a single adult Mesoblattinidae in the Barremian and two isolated wings, one of Mesoblattinidae and another of Blattellidae, in the Turonian. Polyphagidae are absent from the Cretaceous Gondwana. The radiation of modern Blattaria into Gondwana must have taken place after the Barremian. Cretaceous Gondwanian sites appear to be less diverse than Laurasian ones, where the family, genus as well as species level diversity is considerably higher. Based on roaches, the hypothesis of the relationship of the Israeli fauna to the Laurasian rather to Gondwanian sites (DOBRUSKINA et al. 1997) is questioned, but the fauna of the Lebaneese amber is found related (with a sister species) to the undescribed fauna of the New Jersey amber. New taxa described herein are Gondwablatta abrahami gen. et sp.nov. (Barremian); Nymphoblatta azari gen et sp.nov. (Hauterivian-Aptian); Turoniblatta israelica gen et sp.nov. and Nehevblattella grofitica gen. et sp.nov. (Turonian).h LVALx Three new species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) in two new genera are described and figured from Late Cretaceous, New Jersey amber. The species are GrimaIdivania ackermani, Newjersevania casei and N. nascimbenei, and they are the oldest known evaniids. The affinities of the new genera within the family are discussed.rLVALl A new genus and species of mites, Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. This represents the rst fossil record of a member of the family Resinacaridae. It is represented by 21 phoretic females adjacent to an adult mantidy (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). This is the rst record of phoresy of pyemotidmites on members of the insect order Neuroptera. The fossil mites differ from extant members of the family in possessing distinctly shorter legs I, which do not reach beyond the apex of the gnathosoma, and by the long setae v1, v2 and c2.Dove and Straker question our interpretations of plumage from Late Cretaceous Canadian amber. Although we are able to refute concerns regarding both specimen taphonomy and misidentification as botanical fossils, unequivocal assignment to either birds or dinosaurs remains impossible, as we stated originally. However, reported observations and their further refinement herein are insufficient to falsify the hypothesized dinosaurian origin for protofeathers.a ` .w4@Untersuchungen ber die Hufigkeit von Inklusen in Baltischem und Bitterfelder Bernstein (Tertir, Eozn) aus unselektierten Aufsammlungen unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Ordnung Diptera [On the frequency of inclusions in Baltic and Bitterfeld ambjournalArticle2003-00-00 20030945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con102.htmStudia Dipterologica210381 392 @l ChristelHoffeinsauthorHans WernerHoffeinsauthor='@N&0[@JTC4ATR62003Hoffeins et al.bbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66&TTTB$ 3=/. 4@Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jerseybook2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htmBackhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsDavid A.Grimaldieditor='@%T=@JSZQRRFT2000 Grimaldi. vPPPPPP 3] 4@Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20110891-296310.1080/08912963.2010.508881http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2010.508881Historical Biology4170023219-222@j Alexandr A.KhaustovauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor='@xVt=@JRK5NAIPVersion of record first published: 05 Oct 20102011Khaustov et al.| |rNn 3/.4@Response to Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber journalArticle2012-02-17 February 17, 201210.1126/science.1216484http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6070/796.3.abstractScience6070335796-796@j Ryan C.McKellarauthorBrian D. E.ChattertonauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorPhilip J.Currieauthor+{:@ĉ=@JQ4A7W562012McKellar et al./rffR<00 j<<< 3/. LVAL Einleitend wird ein kurzer berblick ber Statistiken zur Zusammensetzung der Inklusen des Baltischen und Bitterfelder Bernsteins (Tertir, Eozn) aus dem Schrifttum gegeben. Die Grundlage fr die vorliegende aktuelle Untersuchung bildet unselektiertes Inklusenmaterial aus unterschiedlichen geographischen Lagersttten des Baltischen Bernsteins sowie des Bitterfelder Bernsteins. Es wurde von den Autoren in den Jahren 1987  2001 selbst gesammelt. Die Determination der Einschlsse von Arthropoden erfolgte bis zur Ordnung; die den Diptera zugeordneten Inklusen bis zur Familie. Die Ergebnisse werden in 6 Tabellen und 2 Diagrammen dargestellt. Inklusen beider Herknfte weisen gleiche Rangfolge der sechs hufigsten Ordnungen innerhalb der Klasse Insecta und der sechs hufigsten Familien innerhalb der Ordnung Diptera auf. Abstract A brief review of the statistics of inclusions in Baltic and Bitterfeld amber (Tertiary, Eocene) is given. Unselected material from different localities of Baltic and Bitterfeld amber deposits, collected by the authors in the years 1987 2001, is the basis for a current assessment of the frequency of inclusions of different arthropod taxa. For this purpose, arthropod inclusions are determined to the level of order, and dipteran inclusions to the level of family. The results are presented in 6 tables and 2 diagrams. The inclusions in both amber sources are identical in terms of the six main orders within the Insecta and of the 6 most frequent families within the order Diptera. LVAL Cretonomyia pristina new genus and new species, a fossil fly in amber from Cedar Lake, Manitoba, is described and assigned to the Ironomyiidae. This fossil establishes that the family, heretofore known from a single Australian species, Ironomyia nigromaculata White, existed during Mesozoic times in North America. Comparison of the extinct species with the living species shows that the family appeared little different 73 million years ago than it does today. In points of difference, the fossil species usually shows the more primitive conditions. It is postulated that the family arose in North America in late Jurassic  early Cretaceous times, dispersed to South America late in the Cretaceous Period and thence to Australia via Antarctica while the latter three were contiguous  43 million years ago.. g  F48@Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm345-354Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyWilfriedWichardauthorAnnette-CarolineBllingauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor7Ũ2@:b=@NCQSB9F42000Wichard et al.X1tddddddVVVVV 3] 4 @Ultra-high-resolution X-Ray computed tomography (UHR CT) and the study of fossils in amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm77-91Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyZ@w David A.GrimaldiauthorTamNguyenauthorRichardKetchamauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor='@b߱Y=@NB3J535Z2000Grimaldi et al.W::*"|pppppfffff   3]. 4@New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)journalArticle2012-06-01 June 1, 20121681-555610.5733/afin.053.0119http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.053.0119African Invertebrates153355-367 @t RdigerWagnerauthorBrian R.Stuckenbergauthor='@y5=@N65MB7E42012Wagner et al.qTTD<44444444444444444((D 3/. 4@Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia397-103@p EnriquePealverauthorJacekSzwedoauthor='@?=@MUG9NFIZ2010Pealver et al.~~rh\\L>22222222&&$$ 3=*. 4@A fossil ironomyiid fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Ironomyiidae)journalArticle1973-00-00 19731918-324010.4039/Ent1051053-8http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051053-8The Canadian Entomologist1105105-111P@m J. F.McAlpineauthor4o(@==@MQCJWCW61973 McAlpine(P 3/ ` LVALp Manicapsocidus enigmaticus gen. n. sp. n. is described from some amber inclusions of the Cretaceous deposit of Alava (Northern Spain). It is provisionally placed into the extant family Manicapsocidae. This new species shares some features with the Compsocidae and possesses some unusual exclusive characteristics. The discovery of this new species will probably have a certain impact on the interpretation of the phylogeny of the Electrentomoid Psocoptera.4 LVALD A new genus, Iberofoveopsis gen. nov., and its type species Iberofoveopsis miguelesi sp. nov., belonging to the extinct family Perforissidae Shcherbakov, 2007 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), are described on the basis of a female specimen. This new perforissid is preserved in Lower Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the San Just outcrop of Teruel Province, Eastern Spain. The Perforissidae, a recently described family, contains six genera recorded from the New Jersey, Taimyr, Burmese, and Spanish ambers, and laminated sedimentary rocks of Mongolia. The new genus mainly differs from the five previously described taxa in tegmine venation, features of the ovipositor, and the abundance and distribution of sensory pits on head and pronotum. LVAL Lower Cenomanian paralic facies outcrop widely on Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, France). Since the beginning of the 19th century, there has been repeated GEODIVERSITAS 2009 31 (1) mentions of abundant fossil wood and amber from this locality, with particular focus on the wood when amber remained poorly studied. New investigations beginning 8 years ago have led to the discovery of additional fossil material, including vertebrate remains and the first fossil amber inclusions. This paper provides a sedimentological, stratigraphical and palaeontological description of the local Lower Cenomanian section, and the fossil assemblages are discussed in a wider palaeoenvironmental context. { 4@Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber journalArticle2012-02-17 February 17, 201210.1126/science.1216208http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6070/796.2.abstractScience6070335796-7960@v Carla J.DoveauthorLorian C.Strakerauthorl{:@F@==@KI9JMJS52012 Dove et al.jjZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>0 R$$$ 3/. 4@Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20090013-879710.4289/0013-8797-111.1.38http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.1.38Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington111138-46@v George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN)@ܵ=@K68KWB6K2009Poinar et al.=vvvvvvvvllfdllZ&  3/. 4h@A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of SpainjournalArticle2007-10-00 October 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2006.12.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000602Cretaceous Research528791-802 @s EnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthorArthropodsBiological inclusionsEarly CretaceousSpain='@G=@K3WFR2UG2007Pealver et al.a9 znbbTH<<,T 3/ 4H@Amber, plant and vertebrate fossils from the Lower Cenomanian paralic facies of Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, SW France)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a2http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a2Geodiversitas13113-27`@q DidierNraudeauauthorRomainVulloauthorBernardGomezauthorVincentGirardauthorMalvinaLakauthor='@l=@JWDTMHJB2009Nraudeau et al.vh\\RD88."|ZZH 3/ LVALA new amber outcrop has been found recently in a bed of lutite within the Escucha Formation near the village of Utrillas (Teruel Province), Spain. This new fossil site, which has been named San Just, contains an exceptional quantity of amber remains associated with fossilized wood and leaves of probable araucarian origin, and is dated as Early Middle Albian (Early Cretaceous). The amber is physically and chemically similar to other Spanish Early Cretaceous ambers. Values of IRTF are also similar to other Early Cretaceous ambers, except for curve values of 800 400 cm"1 (in which bands are not visible) and the absence of exocyclic methylenic bands at 880 cm"1 and 1640 cm"1. The latter is also a feature of lava amber (Peacerrada I and II exposures), and suggests a high degree of maturation. The San Just outcrop is the second in Teruel Province in which biological inclusions (mainly insects and chelicerates) have been found in amber. Insects are represented by hymenopterans (Scelionidae, Evaniidae: Cretevania, Stigmaphronidae), dipterans (Dolichopodidae: Microphorites, Ceratopogonidae), thysanopterans (Stenurothripidae), and coleopterans (Cucujidae). Chelicerates are represented by a mite and two small spiders. There are also plant remains (trichomes and a cluster of gymnosperm pollen grains) and some mycelia, with sporangia and branched hyphae. The relative abundance of highly transparent  stalactites containing well-preserved arthropod remains, makes this new outcrop an exceptional resource for future research into the palaeoentomofauna and palaeoecology of forest ecosystems on the Iberian Plate during the Early Cretaceous.LVAL Two new fossil species of Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae), namely: Nemopalpus velteni Wagner, sp. n. (Burmese amber) and N. inexpectatus Wagner, sp. n. (Baltic amber), are described and figured, together with four extant species from the Neotropical Region: N. stuckenbergi Wagner, sp. n. (Chile), N. amazonensis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n., N. similis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (both Brazil) and N. cancer Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (Colombia). The terminalia of N. pilipes Tonnoir, 1922 are illustrated for the first time. Based on the shape of the male terminalia, N. stuckenbergi sp. n. is probably closely related to N. rondanica Quate & Alexander and to N. stenhygros Quate & Alexander, both of which occur in Brazil. Nemopalpus similis sp. n. (Brazil), N. pilipes Tonnoir (Paraguay), N. dampfianus Alexander (Mesoamerica) and N. capixaba Biral Dos Santos, Falqueto & Alexander (Brazil) form a distinct species-group of their own. Nemopalpus amazonensis sp. n. (Brazil) and N. rondanica Quate & Alexander (Brazil) are closely related, as are N. cancer sp. n. and N. phoenimimos Quate & Alexander, both from Colombia. The presence or absence of tergal extensions and ornamental setulae on various segments are here regarded as unreliable characters to assess relationships among Neotropical Nemopalpus. The internal male and female terminalia of Bruchomyiinae provide more-useful apomorphic features and it is here postulated that the Phlebotominae are probably phylogenetically older than Bruchomyiinae. LVAL* Two specimens of Thysanoptera with forked sensilla on third and fourth antennal segments were described from the Lebanese Neocomian and the Spanish Albian ambers, and attributed to the new genus Tethysthrips n. gen. in the family Thripidae Stevens 1829. One specimen with a tubular tenth abdominal segment was also discovered in the Lebanese Neocomian amber, and attributed to the new genus Rohrthrips n. gen. belonging to the family Phlaeothripidae Uzel 1895. Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae are nowadays the most species-rich families of Thysanoptera. The present discoveries of Early Cretaceous fossils show how diversified these families and thrips already were at that time. Moreover, this tubuliferan Rohrthrips specimen has plesiomorphies no longer present in the recent genera, in particular on the wings. Therefore it brings new insight in the evolution of Tubulifera.:LVAL NLibanoborus lukashevichi nov.gen., nov.sp., the oldest Chaoboridae known from amber, is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. Although it has probably a phylogenetic position more inclusive than the clade [(Eucorethrinae + Chaoborinae) & Genadoborus & Taimyborus], it has only few morphological differences with the Cenozoic to Recent genus Chaoborus, suggesting a strong morphological stability in this family for the past 130 Myr.McKellar et al. (Reports, 16 September 2011, p. 1619) analyzed Late Cretaceous amber specimens from Canada and identified some filaments as dinosaurian protofeathers. We argue that their analysis and data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that such filaments are feather-like structures. Further investigation, including destructive sampling, must be carried out for more convincing conclusions.Pantostictus burmanicus Poinar and Brown, a new genus and new species of hister beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the following: small size (under 2 mm), prognathous head; head, pronotum and elytra covered with deep punctures; a 9- segmented geniculate antenna terminated with a 1-segmented asymmetrical club; tarsal formula 5-5-5; pairs of spines on all tarsal segments, fused elytra covering most of the abdomen, and a postocciput bearing paired triangular-shaped sclerotized apophyses. This represents the first Cretaceous member of the family.LVALThree representative specimens preserved in three kinds of amber were analyzed using Ultra-High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography (UHR CT): a small Sphaerodactylus gecko in Miocene Dominican amber; a robber fly (Diptera: Asilidae) in Eocene Baltic amber; and an inflorescence of primitive fagalean flowers in Turonian (mid Cretaceous) amber from New Jersey. Scan thickness, or "slices", were 60 pm (lizard and flower) and 100 pm (fly), and the resolution of structures varied accordingly as well as on the basis of specimen size. No recognizable structures were observed in the flower; but structures on the fly were observable that were obscure using conventional light microscopy because of the poor preservation of the specimen. Best results were achieved with UHR CT of the lizard's head, which resolved teeth and individual bones of the skull. The application of UHR CT, particularly using slices of 10 pm or less, holds tremendous promise for the non-destructive observation of internal and obscured structures of even the smallest insects preserved in amber.S  i4@New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Veltz_etal159.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148169 191@| IsabelleVeltzauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthor='@4=@KTMHFZTRIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 169 1912007Veltz et al.<,$ t 3=/4@@A Cretaceous palm bruchid, Mesopachymerus antiqua, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerini) and biogeographical implicationsjournalArticle2005-00-00 20050013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55541Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2107392-397t@y George O., Jr.Poinarauthor5L)@tŵ=@KNFP6AIP2005Poinar|tlllllllllllllllllllll``T8,,,,,,,,fffT6 3=/ 48@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@y VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthor='@S=@KN5RWGXW2008Perrichot et al.tldddddddddddddddddXXRH<<* 3=*. 40@A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2629-34@v DanyAzarauthorAlainWallerauthorAndrNelauthor='@|=@KKPHVUS3Amber - Archive of Deep Time2009 Azar et al.{W:||||||||rrnn` 3=+LVAL2 Mesopachymerus antiqua (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a new genus and species of palm seed beetles, is described from Cretaceous Canadian amber. The new genus is characterized by its small size (under 3 mm in length with head deflexed), head prolonged into a short beak, coarse eye facets, non-existent ocular sinus, complete pronotal carina, pro- and metatarsi segment 1 well expanded at apices, metafemur incrassate, pecten with 6 denticles, prepectenal ridge with 8 spines and with the denticles and spines offset when the leg is flexed and metatibia positioned on the lateral side of the pecten and on the mesal side of the prepectenal spines. Based on this fossil, it is proposed that the Bruchidae arose in the Nearctic during the Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and then migrated to the Palearctic over the Beringia land bridge before the Oligocene. Movement into South America could have occurred at the end of the Cretaceous when the Proto-Greater Antilles formed a land bridge connecting North and South America. Palm seeds are suggested to be the ancestral hosts of the Bruchidae.Gaugainia electrogallica gen.and sp. nov., a new genus and species of belytine wasp (Diapriidae: Belytinae), is described from a female preserved in middle Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber from south-western France. The new fossil is the first Cretaceous and oldest known Belytinae, providing evidence for the antiquity of modern diapriid lineages. The Berriasian genus Coramia Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowksy 1998, is removed from Diapriidae and considered herein as a Proctotrupoidea incertae sedis stat. nov. The geological history of Diapriidae is briefly reviewed and a list of all known fossils of the family is given.LVALAmber from northern Myanmar has been commercially exploited for millennia, and it also preserves the most diverse palaeobiota among the worlds' seven major deposits of Cretaceous amber. Recent estimated ages vary from Albian to Cenomanian, based on palynology, an ammonoid, and Mesozoic insect taxa preserved within the amber. The burmite-bearing rock is sedimentary and consists mainly of rounded lithic clasts (0.03 <" 0.15 mm in diameter), with minor fragments of quartz and feldspar. Among the lithic clasts are mostly volcanic rocks. Zircons separated from the amber matrix form two groups: Group-I zircons are overgrown and have variable CL patterns, experienced slight geological disturbances after they formed, and their Ion microprobe 206Pb/238U ages fall into a very narrow range of <"102 Ma <"108 Ma; Group-II zircons are typical magmatic ones with rhythmically flat zones, inferred to be derived from volcanic rock clasts, and yielded a concordia 206Pb/238U age of 98.79 0.62 Ma. The dating on Group-I zircons is only for their interiors, thus hiding what age excursion might come from the overgrowth. Considering the nearshore marine environment and 1-m thickness of the burmite-bearing sediments, and the syn- and post-eruption deposition of volcanic clasts, the age of 98.79 0.62 Ma therefore can be used as a maximum limit for the burmite (either at or after), establishing an earliest Cenomanian age for the fossilized inclusions. The age also indicates that volcanic eruption occurred at 98.79 0.62 Ma in the vicinity of the Hukawng Valley. LVAL Four new species belonging to the enigmatic fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae Eskov and Soplaogonomegops gen. nov., represented by the type species S. unzuei sp. nov. from El Soplao amber (Cantabria). A single specimen from ?lava amber is tentatively assigned to Lagonomegops Eskov & Wunderlich, 1995 and described as L3? cor sp. nov. We confirm the existence of previously contentious numerous tarsal and metatarsal trichobothria on Burlagonomegops alavensis Penney, 2005, and reinterpret the mouthpart morphology of Grandoculus chemahawinensis Penney, 2004. In light of our new data, the family diagnosis for Lagonomegopidae is emended and the family Grandoculidae Penney, 2011 is synonymized with Lagonomegopidae. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:67DF253C-4DD8-46B5-8FD4-540D53F6E90B.LVAL$dBA primitive wasp of the family Sapygidae is described and figured from a male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian, ca. 100 Ma) amber from Myanmar. The fossil is described as a new genus and species, Cretosapyga resinicola, and a new subfamily, Cretosapyginae, is proposed. The phylogenetic placement of the fossil is discussed. Cretosapyga is the oldest and first formally described fossil for the lineage, the only other record being a putative species of Sapyga (Sapyginae) in Baltic amber (Eocene: Lutetian, ca. 45 Ma).The present account is based on the 117 pieces of Burmese amber in the collections of The Natural History Museum, London. The material was found to be very rich in fossils yielding almost 1200 individual arthropod specimens.The oldest representatives of the Tanypodinae (Macropelopiini, Pentaneurini and Anatopyniini), Libanopelopia cretacica gen. et sp. n., Cretapelopia salomea gen. et sp. n., Wadelius libanicus gen. et sp. n.; the oldest representative of the Orthocladiinae, Lebanorthocladius furcatus gen. et sp. n.; and the oldest representatives of the Prodiamesinae, Libanodiamesa deploegi gen. et sp. n. and Cretadiamesa arieli gen. et sp. n., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. The male of the podonomine Libanochlites neocomicus Brundin, previously known only from a female specimen, is described, supporting its allocation to this subfamily. The positions of the previously described Mesozoic taxa attributed to the Chironomidae are discussed. In particular, Gurvanomyia rohdendorfi Hong from the Early Cretaceous of China, and Manlayamyia dabeigouensis Zhang from the Late Jurassic of China are considered as Diptera incertae sedis. The most recent discoveries demonstrate the great antiquity of the recent chironomid subfamilies and tribes and the high morphological stability within this group since the Early Cretaceous.  ) (4@Two new genera of the Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm313-325Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey@i Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorMichael G.FittonauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDonald L. J.QuickeauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor='@i=@NNTB42CA2000Basibuyuk et al.~vnnnnnbbRB66*xxxxxjjjjj 3] 4@Fossil Tingoidea (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from French Cretaceous amber, including Tingidae and a new family, EbboidaejournalArticle2006-00-00 20061175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa120357-686@F VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorricGuilbertauthorDidierNraudeauauthor='@\=@NKEFD79S2006Perrichot et al.gJJ:2********* ~~vvhhhh4 3=*. 4x@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/isez/azc/2005/00000048/F0020003/art00001Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia417324841883"@| Daniel J.BennettauthorMichael S.EngelauthorVESPOMORPHAphylogenyCretaceousHymenoptera='@h$=@NHZ7EJMF2005Bennett et al.p^HHHHHHHHHHHHH<<2 3/. 4H@New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131477-201910.1080/14772019.2012.725679http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2012.725679Journal of Systematic Palaeontology511531-553H@{ RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.Seldenauthor5mʖ,@KhC@NEASCJQ52013Prez-de la Fuente et al.||pbVVL>22> 3/ LVALhA new family, genus and species of damselfly, Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov. (Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.), is described as the second fossil odonate from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Its phylogenetic position is discussed and the fossil is attributed to a new family at the base of the anisozygopteran grade, probably closely related to the Recent relict group Epiophlebiidae. It is the first record of the ?anisozygopteran? grade from amber and the smallest known representative of this group. http://zoobank.org/6EFE7288-BD89-42F9-BFA5-804CE6B904A6The occurrence of amber in Sierra de Cantabria (lava, Basque Country) has been known for more than two decades but biological inclusions have only recently been found. The existence of crustaceans (amphipods and isopods), chelicerates (acari and arachnids), 12 orders of insects, and several bird feathers are reported in this preliminary study. In addition, there are leaf remains, molluscs, and a fair number of inorganic inclusions. Pollen analysis of the clastic series indicates an age between upper Aptian middle Albian, which allows an assignment of this stratigraphic unit to the Nograro Formation. Chemical analysis indicates that the amber has high maturity, which reflects its Cretaceous age. Chemical composition analysis also indicates an araucariacean origin, which is corroborated by pollen found within the amber deposit. This new fossil site provides information for the reconstruction of paleocommunities of arthropods and sedimentary environments in the extreme south of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin during the Lower Cretaceous, characterized by coniferous forests with an understory of vascular cryptograms. Some of the identified arthropods add to the fossil record for various groups that are poorly known or unknown for this time period. This Lagersttte constitutes one of the most important deposits of Mesozoic amber in the world.   (#4x@A preliminary list of arthropod families present in the Burmese amber collection at The Natural History Museum, LondonjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology21-24@| Alexandr P.RasnitsynauthorAndrew J.Rossauthor='@E9=@MJUSARJ22000Rasnitsyn et al.kNN>6.................""@@@@@ 3>. 4P@Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Epiophlebioptera: Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2013-01-15 January 15, 20130891-296310.1080/08912963.2012.753884http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2012.753884Historical Biology225233-237Z@~ GnterBechlyauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor-@= #=@MHBF32332013Bechly et al.wQ44$xz^ 3/. 4 @Nuevos estudios sobre las araas del mbar del Cretcico inferior de EspaaconferencePaper2011-10-05 5-8 October 20115289 293Sabadell (Barcelona, Spain)Paleontologia i Evoluci, Memra Especialx@` RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXavierDelclsauthor2@otϿ=@MBTK6M96Annual meeting of the Spanish Society of Paleontology2011Prez-de la Fuente et al.fVNFFFFFFFFF::, : 3.4@A new fossil resin with biological inclusions in Lower Cretaceous deposits from lava (Northern Spain, Basque-Cantabrian Basin)journalArticle2000-01-01 January 1, 20000022-336010.1666/0022-3360(2000)074<0158:ANFRWB>2.0.CO;2http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/0022-3360%282000%29074%3C0158%3AANFRWB%3E2.0.CO%3B2Journal of Paleontology174158-178 @~ JesusAlonsoauthorAntonioArilloauthorEduardoBarrnauthorJ. CarmeloCorralauthorJoanGrimaltauthor='@`,=@KTQ49AE82000Alonso et al.rj^^R>22&  jjX$ 3/  LVAL The first definitive fossil species of the rove beetle (Staphylinidae) subfamily Phloeocharinae is described and figured from a single individual preserved in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey. The species is representative of the extant genus Phloeocharis Mannerheim and is described as Phloeocharis agerata Chatzimanolis, Newton, and Engel, new species. The specimen was imaged using traditional light microscopy as well as synchrotron propagation phase contrast microtomography, permitting a detailed examination of otherwise difficult to observe features. Examination revealed remarkable homogeneity across many characters with those of extant relatives, highlighting considerable morphological stasis in the genus over the last 90 million years. LVAL Recorded from the Late Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine) are above 300 families of Arthropoda. One hundred, seventy-four new species, 35 new genera and one new tribe have been described there in 45 families, including 42 species, 9 genera and one tribe of Hymenoptera. The first record of Scolebythidae is documented herein along with more detail information about Chrysididae which was only mentioned there before. Chrysidids are diverse and not very rare in the Rovno amber: four known inclusions represent at least three species in two genera. This makes a contrast with the Baltic amber: of 34 specimens known to Brues (1933), 30 represent only two species. Genera Pristapenesia Brues, Palaeobethylus Brues and Palaeobethyloides Brues and species Palaeobethylus politus Brues and Pristapenesia primaeva Brues, previously known in Baltic amber only, are recorded in Rovno amber as well.r LVAL Nodules of fossil resin, associated with lignitized woods, have been found, next to the pond of Berre, not far from Martigues, in the area of La Mde in clayey and sandy laguno-brackish formations of Santonian age. A FTIR study, using attenuated total reflexion with a diamond crystal, as well as the comparison with ambers and a copal of reference and with the FTIR data of the literature, has shown that this resin has a lesser maturity than Cretaceous ambers rather comparable to Baltic ambers of the Tertiary. This low maturity is confirmed by the analysis of the associated lignitized woods. However, the chemical structure of the amber of La Mde appears very different from that of Baltic ambers.LVAL A description of a new genus and species of braconid, Archephedrus stolamissus, from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza-Peacerrada I (Spain) is here provided. This is the first fossil Aphidiinae described in Cretaceous amber. The fossil has some typical characters of the subfamily but possesses a unique assemblage of characters among aphidiines, such as a fairly robust abdomen, with a more pronounced articulation between the first and second, instead of the second and third, metasomal segments, as well as several wing venational traits. The distribution of this and other aphidiine fossils, as well as their putative phylogenetic placement as basal among Aphidiinae, is discussed, supporting a Northern rather than Southern Hemisphere origin for the lineageThe schizopterid bug Libanohypselosoma popovi n. gen., n. sp. belonging to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil is the earliest record of the Schizopteridae. The species is distinguished from its related taxa, a discussion is given.*  @4ȋ@Upper and Lower Cretaceous biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian amber and the Koonwarra Fossil Bed of AustraliajournalArticle1997-09-30 30 September 19970341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30064743#page/151Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde249Serie B (Geologie und Palontologie)41913@ ArtBorkentauthor1j[2@&=@QKN9IR461997 BorkentD>>|D( 3=; 4@Order DipterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series44 55Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberM. W.BoeselauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor='@s%=@QAFK88NQ1937BoeselffVNFFFFF22&xxxxx&&XXXX:$ 3 4 @Revision of the bizarre Mesozoic scorpionflies in the Pseudopolycentropodidae (Mecopteroidea)journalArticle2005-00-00 20051399-560X10.1163/187631205794761021http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2005/00000036/00000004/art00005Insect Systematics & Evolution436443-458| @ David A.GrimaldiauthorZhangJunfengauthorNicholas C.FraserauthorAlexandrRasnitsynauthor='@X=@PUNREIC52005Grimaldi et al.O'  tj^^N>22222222$$ D 3/. 4@A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20090022-844310.1660/062.112.0201http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/062.112.0201Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science1 & 211241791Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.Bennettauthor='@ `K=@PPI4QBGV2009Engel et al.~~p^RR8.""D  3/ tLVALThe Mesozoic family Pseudopolycentropodidae presently consists of seven described species from the mid-Triassic to the Late Jurassic of Europe and Asia. Pseudopolycentropus prolatipennis Whalley, from the Early Jurassic of England, is revised based on re-examination of the type. Four new species are described herein that add significant distributional and stratigraphic extensions to the family. Pseudopolycentropodes virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser, gen. n., sp. n. from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Virginia USA is the first species of the family from the Western Hemisphere. Pseudopolycentropus daohugouensis Zhang, sp. n. from the Late Jurassic of China is very similar to P. latipennis Martynov, 1927 from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan. Four specimens belonging to two very similar species in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Burma (Myanmar), Parapolycentropus burmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn, gen. n., sp. n. and P. paraburmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnistyn, sp. n., are the only specimens of the family from the Cretaceous. The amber species are exceptional, with the hind wing reduced to a minute lobe, the antennal flagellum modified into an arista, labial palps are lost, and - like the Late Jurassic species  the laciniae and what are probably mandibles are modified into a long, stylet-like proboscis. What the species with long proboscides fed upon is ambiguous, but it was doubtfully blood. Complete preservation in amber of morphological details, particularly the female terminalia, confirms previous views that this unusual group is phylogenetically basal to Recent Mecoptera.0LVAL@Cretaceous ambers have been discovered in France since the beginning of the 18th century. The best known are those from south-western France which are Late Albian-Early Cenomanian in age, but there are other important amber deposits in other regions. Here, we summarise the data on one of these other Cretaceous amber regions, the Sarthe Department. These deposits have been mentioned in the literature since the end of the 18th century, but they have remained relatively unknown. The material, that has been studied during the 1970 s and 1980 s, yielded a well-diversified arthropod fauna (72 arthropod specimens, including arachnids, cockroaches, bugs, beetles, flies, wasps...) dated to late Early-Middle Cenomanian. In the last decade, 4 types of bacteria, a possible testate amoeba and fungal remains were also found. A re-examination of the historical collections of the Sarthe amber, housed in the  Muse Vert (Le Mans, France), allows to estimate the geographical extent of the amber deposits in the Sarthe Department. The study of the microfossils of these samples provides new data on their palaeoenvironment.~  ~ T4h@L ambre campanien du Mas d Azil (Arige, France): gisement, micro-inclusions, taphonomiejournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.06.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000384Annales de Palontologie499317-337Z 8\UGrardBretonauthorMichelBilotteauthorGillesEychenneauthorAmbreUpper CretaceousmicroorganismstaphonomyHX@V)QX@A9RU9D9CSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: The Campanian amber from the Mas d Azil (Arige, France): Deposit, micro-inclusions, taphonomy Abstract The amber of Le Mas d Azil (Arige, France), fashioned by the Magdalenian peopl2013Breton et al.O) znbbTH<<0$  P 3/4f@On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101399-560X10.1163/187631210X537385http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631210X537385Insect Systematics & Evolution441329-338@ Si-QinGeauthorFrankFriedrichauthorRolfBeutelauthor_ap[@ ip[@9XT7FS692010 Ge et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNB:..F 3/ 4d@Neuroptera from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201356-57Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book 8\URicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=R@}^R@94ZN85KT2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.~vnnnnnnnnnbbXD88*f 3. 4b@Palaeoecology of the Cenomanian amber forest of Sarthe (western France)journalArticle2013-09-00 September 20131695-613310.1344/105.000001873http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/8010Geologica Acta311321-330@ VincentGirardauthorDidierNraudeauauthorGrardBretonauthorN.MorelauthorjH@6H@8UAUBBBQ2013Girard et al.ph`````````TTJF::."" 3/. LVAL8\UUntil recently, the diversity of neuropterans from Albian Spanish amber was completely unknown and in need of assessment. A trash-carrying chrysopoid larva, Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012, was recently described from El Soplao amber. This exceptional fossil highlights an ancient plant-insect interaction and represents the earliest known evidence of camouflage among insects by selecting and transporting exogenous elements. As occurs in other Cretaceous ambers, Berothidae are the most common neuropterans in Spanish amber. They are represented so far by three undescribed genera and species based on almost complete specimens from Peacerrada I, San Just, and El Soplao outcrops, respectively (one new genus and species from each deposit). The specimens from Peacerrada I and San Just ambers are characterized by especially elongate mouthparts. Also, a possible record of the genus Ethiroberotha Engel & Grimaldi, 2008, described from Burmese amber, has been recognized from a partial specimen in El Soplao amber. Moreover, an almost complete immature and four indeterminate fragmentary berothids are present in Peacerrada I amber. Within the family Coniopterygidae, a new species of the genus Glaesoconis Meinander, 1975 based on five specimens has been discovered in El Soplao amber. Species classified within this genus are known from Burmese, Raritan, and Siberian ambers. A complete specimen of about one centimeter long representing a new morphotype of psychopsoid has been recognized from El Soplao amber. Psychopsoids are extremely rare in Cretaceous ambers, and no complete psychopsoid specimens have been previously reported from them. Lastly, a fragmentary specimen from El Soplao amber represents a possible record of the family Nymphidae. These discoveries contribute to our understanding of the greater diversity that neuropterans, one of the most ancient among holometabolous groups, enjoyed during the Mesozoic. New specimens from San Just and El Soplao are currently being assessed.dLVAL" vThis is the first time that a single book has attempted to cover the whole of the fossil history of insects so comprehensively. The volume embraces the history of insect palaeontology, methods for studying fossils, the taphonomic processes leading to their formation, the diagnostic features of all insect orders, both extant and extinct, the major fossils of each order, and the implications that can be drawn from the palaeoentomological record about past ecology and climates. Many new insights are presented. It is the product principally of the largest palaeoentomological group in the world, in Moscow, and makes full use of the remarkable collection that these workers have developed. It includes a very large number of illustrations showing both real fossils and reconstructions of extinct taxa. The systematic part is treated in a phylogenetic framework, with information on fossil groups being used to help interpret relationships. An appendix provides information on virtually all sites where fossil insects have been found. This book is essential to all students of palaeoentomology and contains a wealth of information that will be of interest to students of insect evolutionary relationships and of palaeontology in general.Three new Cretaceous biting midge fossils are described and named, one from Lower Cretaceous Austrian amber (Hauterivian; 127-130 my), Minyohelea casca n.sp., and two from Upper Cretaceous Hungarian amber (80-90 my), Leptoconops clava n.sp. and Adelohelea magyarica n.sp. A fourth species, represented by a wing compression fossil from the Lower Cretaceous (1156 my - 118 5 my) Koonwarra Fossil Bed in Australia, is redescribed and identified as a male member of Leptoconops. The phylogenetic position of these taxa confirms earlier reports that successively older fossils represent successively older cladistic lineages. LVAL Haplochelus georissoides was described as the first fossil myxophagan beetle. We re-evaluated the systematic position based on an extensive morphological data set. A clade Haplochelus+Lepicerus is very strongly supported. Both genera share a number of highly unusual apomorphies. This lineage is more uniform than the myxophagan families Torridincolidae and Hydroscaphidae. Therefore, we synonymize Haplochelidae. Lepiceridae (incl. Haplochelus) are placed as sister-group of the remaining myxophagan families. An origin of the group in the Jurassic is likely considering the systematic position of Myxophaga and Lepiceridae.LVAL8\U Rsum L ambre du Mas d Azil (Arige, France), utilis par les Magdalniens de la grotte du Mas d Azil, a t recueilli dans des niveaux argileux riches en Cupressinoxylon Gppert, de la formation campanienne des Grs de Labarre, vaste systme deltaque de comblement du sillon sous-pyrnen. Les morceaux sont de petite taille et ont une morphologie comparable aux exsudat des troncs de rsineux actuels. Les inclusions recenses sont les suivantes. Actinomyctes: Cardonia stellata nov. gen., nov. sp., superficiel et abondant, avec des chanes de conidies et des aleuriospores isoles; Nocardiopsis? sp. D peu abondant; actinomycte de type Salignac, abondant, dont les filaments forment des vrilles, prlude une fragmentation du myclium gnralise. Autres bactries: Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt (Schmidt et Schfer, 2005), peu frquent, plus variable que dans le matriel dj connu; cf. Sphaerotilus sp. trs abondant, mais distinct du matriel fossile cnomanien dcrit comme Sphaerotilus. Eucaryotes: un filament myclien, un groupe de spores, grains de pollen ou kystes. Inclusions inorganiques: bulles, pseudoprotistes de type B et C?, petits cristaux transparents cubiques. Il semble que la majorit des procaryotes recenss soient des rsinicoles, ayant colonis l exudat de rsine, l inoculation se faisant soit par contact avec le substrat, soit par dispersion anmophile de spores. Cette voie taphonomique semble ici plus gnralise que le pigeage. Abstract The amber of Le Mas d Azil (Arige, France), fashioned by the Magdalenian people of Le Mas d Azil cave, was collected in clay levels rich in Cupressinoxylon Gppert, of the Campanian Labarre Sandstone Formation, which is a large deltaic set, infilling the sub-Pyreneean trough. The amber pieces are small and resemble modern resin exudates on coniferous trunks. We describe following micro-inclusions. Actinomycetes: Cardonia stellata, nov. gen., nov. sp., located close to the surface of amber pieces, is abundant and displays chains ozLVALf conidia and isolated aleuriospore. Nocardiopsis ? sp. D is rare. Actinomycete  de type Salignac is abundant. Its filaments often display a tendril shape, which seems to prelude to a mycelium fragmentation. Other bacteria: Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt (Schmidt and Schfer, 2005), poorly represented, is more variable than the already known material; cf.Sphaerotilus sp., very abundant, also displays differences with the Cenomanian  Sphaerotilus sp. . Eukaryotes: one fungal filament, and a group of spores, pollens or cysts. Inorganic inclusions: gas bubbles, pseudo-protists of B and C? types, and tiny, transparent, cubic crystals. It seems that most of the quoted prokaryotes were resinicolous organisms, able to settle on the surface of the exudate, and grow in the resin, after inoculation either by a contact with the substrate, or by an anemophilic dispersion of spores. This  taphonomic way seems here to be more general than trapping.0 LVAL@ Three new genera and species of scolebythid wasps (Aculeata: Chrysidoidea) are described and figured from Cretaceous amber. Ectenobythus iberiensis gen. et sp. nov. is described from a female and putative male in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the Peacerrada I outcrop, Spain, while Necrobythus pulcher gen. et sp. nov. and Sphakelobythus limnopous gen. et sp. nov. are described from one putative male and two females in Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada. The new taxa are described and compared to related Cretaceous genera of Scolebythidae and coded for cladistic analysis with the full diversity of living and extinct species in the family. The resulting phylogeny supports the division of the family into two subfamilies (recognized informally by earlier authors), Scolebythinae Evans and Pristapenesiinae subfam. nov.  o4p@Diverse fossil amoebae in German Mesozoic amberjournalArticle2004-03-00 March, 20041475-498310.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00368.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00368.xPalaeontology247185-197T@ Alexander R.SchmidtauthorWilfriedSchnbornauthorUrsulaSchferauthorCretaceousevolutionAmoebaeamberS@5S@BU9CWH8Q2004Schmidt et al.tldZL:&&&&&&&&& fh 3/ 4n@An early Cretaceous angiosperm fossil of possible significance in rosid floral diversificationjournalArticle2008-12-09 9 December 20081934-5259http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129747#page/431/mode/1upJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas221183 1192George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorRonBuckleyauthorV@LRV@B8XR9RM52008Poinar et al. ||lZNNB&&&&&&&&&((( 3=/ 4l@Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-12-09 9 December 20081934-5259http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129747#page/423/mode/1upJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas221175-1182George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorvV@(\V@B8VET4JM2008Poinar et al.~xll`DDDDDDDDD220.FFF4 3=/. 4j@New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae)journalArticle2013-11-00 November 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.09.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001341Cretaceous Research4631-42@ Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorRyan C.McKellarauthortaxonomyMesozoicCampanianChrysidoidea9L@$WU@B4UCM59V2013Engel et al.rrbZR:(xxxxxxxxnnjjDtD( 3+ LVALFossil amoebae are very rare, although their evolutionary history extends back into the Proterozoic. The Cenomanian amber of Schliersee (southern Germany) is very rich in micro-organisms and contains the highest diversity of fossil freshwater rhizopods (Gymnamoebia and Testacealobosia) yet discovered. Altogether seven testate amoebae and one gymnamoebian species are recorded from this Mesozoic amber. The four newly discovered taxa described in this paper can be assigned to the extant species Centropyxis delicatula, Centropyxis hirsuta, Phryganella acropodia and Phryganella paradoxa. Over 200 individuals of Phryganella paradoxa are preserved. Together with their syninclusions, the amoebae are species of limnetic or limnetic terrestrial microcoenoses. The presence of 100-myr-old fossils with extant representatives suggests evolutionary stasis of these freshwater amoebae. However, not all modern testacean families have been recorded from Mesozoic limnetic habitats. Our experimental studies verify that naked and testate amoebae can be embedded in resins.  w KF4(@The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X555717http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X555717Insect Systematics & Evolution242139 148@ Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDanyAzarauthor='@K=@SAGWBWWH2011Engel et al.|||||||||||||pph`TT:0$$V&& 3/ 4@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainResmenes of the World congress on amber inclusionsVicente M.Ortuoauthorse 2@Ukט=@RTFUQH2S1998OrtuouXXH@888888888888888888888,,       @ 3 4@History of Insectsbook2002-00-00 200278-1-4020-0026-3http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/entomology/book/978-1-4020-0026-3Kluwer Academic PublishersDordrecht, Boston, London @ A. P.RasnitsyneditorDonald L. J.QuickeeditorHistory of InsectsAnimal Systematics / Taxonomy / BiogeographyEntomology='@_!=@RG2RG4AJ2002 Rasnitsyn||ld\\H~thhhhhh6ttTT6. 3]. 4@Order Hymenoptera. Family CynipidaebookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series21 27Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberA. C.KinseyauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor='@cnt=@RDATX93X1937Kinseyzrrrrr^^RH44*   RR44*fP 3 4@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales64369 372ConsettDavisauthor='@*0;=@QZW2JH8I1939Davis~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rrhZZZZZZZZZLLHH 3* H  @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @  D F F F F  F  H H( H8 H@ HP Lh Lp Lx L L N  N N N N Q Q Q Q( 0 R8 R@ RH RP SX S` Sh Sp Sx V V V V V  Z Z Z Z \ \ \ \0 ^8 ^@ ^P ^h p bx b  b b  d d d$ d( 8 d< @ gT g\ g` gl gp it  i i i m m m  m m o o o o q q q q u u u u u$ y, y8 y< @ yT yX z\ zh zl p zx | } } } } }                  $ , 0 8 @ D H T ` d h l t x            ( 8 < @ D L P \ ` d p x |       0    t  0 0 B D " $ & ( * , . 0 2 4 6 8 : < > @ B D F H J L N P R T V X Z c\ c^ c` cb d f h j l n p r t v x z | ~      d d d d                                                       LVAL8\U All fossil psocid species ('Psocoptera', i. e. free living, mostly bark-dwelling members of the insect order Psocodea) known from Cretaceous amber are listed and their systematic placement is discussed. This critical evaluation of published data resulted in a list of 32 species assignable to 27 genera and 11 families. Each genus could be assigned to one of the three suborders Trogiomorpha, Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha, but five genera could not clearly be assigned to a family. No extant genus is represented in Cretaceous amber. Several systematic misallocations, a few at subordinal level, have been identified. Suborder transfers are proposed for the genera Paramesopsocus, Arcantipsocus and Libanopsyllipsocus; an infraorder transfer within Troctomorpha is proposed for Globopsacus. The extant troctomorph family Pachytroctidae is recorded for the rst time from the Cretaceous. Two family-group names of Psocomorpha (Paramesopsocidae and Arcantipsocidae), based on extinct taxa, are considered as synonyms of two extant families of Troctomorpha (Electrentomidae and Amphientomidae respectively). The extant family Lachesillidae is the only family of Psocomorpha represented in Cretaceous amber. 53% of the species from Cretaceous amber belong to the Trogiomorpha, representing the basal clade of Psocoptera; 41% belong to Troctomorpha and only 6% to Psocomorpha, while the latter comprises 69% of the species known from Baltic amber (Eocene) and 82% of the extant species. The presence of the family Lachesillidae shows that the deepest divergences of the psocomorphan phylogeny date back at least to the Cretaceous, but the main radiation of Psocomorpha at generic or species level probably happened in the Cenozoic. This critical review of published information about the oldest known fossils clearly assignable to the order Psocodea (as this group is dened by taxonomists working on the extant fauna) aims to rene the data which could provide some fossil evidence for calibration of molecular trees in future research on tLVALhe phylogeny of paraneopteran insects.vLVALT The developmental stages of feathers are of major importance in the evolution of body covering and the origin of avian flight. Until now, there were significant gaps in knowledge of early morphologies in theoretical stages of feathers as well as in palaeontological material. Here we report fossil evidence of an intermediate and critical stage in the incremental evolution of feathers which has been predicted by developmental theories but hitherto undocumented by evidence from both the recent and the fossil records. Seven feathers have been found in an Early Cretaceous (Late Albian, ca 100 Myr) amber of western France, which display a flattened shaft composed by the still distinct and incompletely fused bases of the barbs forming two irregular vanes. Considering their remarkably primitive features, and since recent discoveries have yielded feathers of modern type in some derived theropod dinosaurs, the Albian feathers from France might have been derived either from an early bird or from a non-avian dinosaur.Two new ensign wasp (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) genera, Protoparevania Deans and Eovernevania Deans, and species, P. lourothi Deans and E. cyrtocerca Deans, are described from the Lebanese amber outcrop of Mdeirij/Hammana. These fossils represent two of the oldest (120 130 Ma) known evaniids and share many of the synapomorphies that unite extant Evaniidae. Their unique morphological attributes and how they contribute to our current understanding of evolution in Evanioidea are discussed.Rhadinolabis phoenicica Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Azar gen. et sp.n. is described and figured from two female earwigs preserved in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, representing the oldest Dermaptera in amber. In addition a partial nymph is recorded from the same deposits. The placement of the genus among Neodermaptera is briefly discussed. H n[ 4x@Descriptions of fossil spider (Araneae) taxa mainly in Baltic amber, as well as certain related extant taxajournalArticle2008-00-00 2008Beitrge zur Araneologie544 139JrgWunderlichauthorO[@lT[@CMX3VGA82008 Wunderlichtt`XXXXXXXXXLLJJ 3* 4v@A survey of fossil Oonopidae (Arachnida: Aranei)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080136-006XArthropoda Selecta1 21765 79Yuri M.MarusikauthorJrgWunderlichauthor dr[@r[@CD5NNETZ2008Marusik et al.{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22  j 3=.. 4t@A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet111-130BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@ DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorEdmundJarzembowskieditorP@1_P@C5D9NF922013 Azar et al.iE((vjjbZNNNN44 tt 3] 4r@Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published informationjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130020-1804http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53635Insecta matsumurana. New series69Series entomology460234 8\UEdward L.MockfordauthorCharlesLienhardauthorKazunoriYoshizawaauthor)\Q@Q@C22KQXNDJournal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University2013Mockford et al.GxpppppppppppppddRB66&  p000 3=; LVAL Sibelliberotha rihanensis gen. et sp. n., a new berothid Neuroptera, from Rihan (South Lebanon), a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, is characterized, described, illustrated and its phylogenetic position is discussed. This new fossil taxon possesses several plesiomorphic features that place it very basally within the available phylogeny of modern Berothidae, but close to the modern clade (Nyrminae + Cyrenoberothinae). It enriches our knowledge of the palaeodiversity of this peculiar neuropteran family.  4@Fossil aphids (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) from Canadian Cretaceous amber and from the Miocene of NevadajournalArticle2006-00-00 200610.1163/187631206788831560http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2006/00000037/00000001/art00007Insect Systematics & Evolution13791-104 @ Ole E.Heieauthor='@N[=@T848BK9M2006Heie~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRJ>22222222&&" F 3/ 4h@The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)journalArticle2008-07-01 July 1, 20080022-856710.2317/JKES-712.11.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES-712.11.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society381168-174@ Michael S.Engelauthor='@SA=@T6ZGRAQ62008EngelwZZJB:::::::::::::::::::::..$L"" 3/ 4@The early evolution of feathers: fossil evidence from Cretaceous amber of FrancejournalArticle2008-05-22 May 22, 2008http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/275/1639/1197.abstractProceedings of the Royal Society1639275B: Biological Sciences1197-1202@ VincentPerrichotauthorLocMarionauthorDidierNraudeauauthorRomainVulloauthorPaulTafforeauauthor='@ =@SRKEAGRE2008Perrichot et al.:nbVVJB66$        ~ 3? 4x@Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-08-00 August 20040195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2004.04.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667104000515Cretaceous Research425509-516@ Andrew R.DeansauthorHasan H.BasibuyukauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorLowermost AptianValanginian HauterivianLower CretaceousProtoparevania='@;=@SGVKNZNM2004Deans et al.|tlP0|ppfTHHHHHHHH::64PP> 3/. LVALAn extinct moss species Muscites kujiensis is described based on a plant fragment preserved in Late Cretaceous (Santonian, 83 87 Ma) amber from the Kuji district, northern Honshu, Japan. It is characterized by (1) small size of the shoot, less than 5 mm wide, (2) distant leaf arrangement, (3) oblong leaves with a single costa, (4) entire leaf margins without bordered cells, and (5) transparent outer layer of stem. The lack of apical parts of the shoot, reproductive structures and sporophytes prevents us from giving a more extensive comparison of M. kujiensis to extant species, but the characters observed in this species suggest an affinity to Bryopsida. Along with the spore genus Stereisporites (Sphagnaceae) and Polytrichites aichiensis, which is based on transverse sections of a fossilized stem, M. kujiensis is one of the few fossil mosses reported from Japan and the first unequivocal evidence of fossilized moss shoots found in Japan, an important addition to our knowledge of Late Cretaceous mosses from East Asia.  4@Lower Cretaceous plant cuticles and amber (Kirkwood Formation, South Africa)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(02)00014-3http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068302000143Comptes Rendus Palevol2183-87 @ BernardGomezauthorMarionBamfordauthorXavierMart1nez-DelclsauthorAmbreEarly CretaceousKirkwood FormationCrtac infrieur'wP@'wP@DJERUPB42002Gomez et al.H#vvvvvvvvvjjH<00"  ( 3/ 4~@Current knowledge of Coleoptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and taxonomical notes for some Mesozoic groupsjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021061http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021061Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews416716103-134 8\UAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthornew generaAQP@AQP@DGKIWES62013Kirejtshuk et al.kNN>6....fF(  3/. 4|@New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780http://fossilinsects.myspecies.info/node/18567Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne3 467219 231@ LazareBotosaneanuauthorR.O.JohnsonauthorPenny R.Dillonauthorzo1[@?Ȑ1[@CX28USMD1998Botosaneanu et al.nn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB6& z    3/ 4z@A new fossil moss Muscites kujiensis (Bryopsida) preserved in the Late Cretaceous amber from JapanjournalArticle2013-08-00 August, 20130007-274510.1639/0007-2745-116.3.296http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-116.3.296The Bryologist296-301 @ TomoyukiKatagiriauthorMasaakiMukaiauthorTomioYamaguchiauthormһI@t@I@CVCUCCNZ2013Katagiri et al.xphhhhhhhhhhhhh\\J@44*`** 3# > LVALN Four new taxa of Trichoptera are described from Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New Jersey: the oldest known representative of the primitive hydroptilid subfamily Ptilocolepinae, Palaeagapelus furcilla sp. n.; two representatives of Hydroptilidae: Hydroptilinae: Agraylea lentiginosa sp. n. and Novajerseya glesumica gen. n., sp. n.; and a member of Polycentropodidae, Veteropsyche gelhausi gen. n., sp. n. Study of these and of the two previously described species from amber of the same locality, allows some considerations on the Upper Cretaceous trichopteran fauna of the Northern Hemisphere.LVAL8\U This paper overviews more than 39 families of fossil Coleoptera from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber from nine outcrops. Lebanese amber contains the oldest representatives of the families Scydmaenidae (considered by some as a subfamily of Staphylinidae), Ptiliidae, Elodophalmidae, Clambidae, Throscidae, Lebanophytidae fam. n., Ptilodactylidae, Cantharidae, Melyridae, Dasytidae, Dermestidae, Ptinidae, Kateretidae, Erotylidae, Latridiidae, Laemophloeidae, Salpingidae, Anthicidae, Melandryidae, Aderidae, Curculionidae (Scolytinae). The families Chelonariidae and Scraptiidae are known from both Lebanese amber and Baissa, with both sites having a comparable age. The subfamilies Trechinae (Carabidae), Euaesthetinae (Staphylinidae) and Liparochrinae (Hybosoridae) first appear in the fossil record in Lebanese amber. The Coleoptera in Lebanese amber mostly belong to groups with arboreal habits (as found today in wood and tree fungi). Eochelonarium belle gen. et sp. n., Rhizophtoma synchrotronica sp. n., Rhizobactron marinae gen et sp. n. and Atetrameropsis subglobosa gen. et sp. n. are described from Lebanese amber. A new subfamily in the family Cerophytidae is proposed for Aphytocerus communis Zherichin, 1977 (Aphytocerinae subfam. n.) and new genus Baissopsis gen.nov. is erected for Baissophytum amplus Chang, Kirejtshuk et Ren, 2011. Also a new interpretation of the taxon  Lasiosynidae is provided by placing it as a subfamily in the family Eulichadidae with two genera (Lasiosyne Tan, Ren et Shih, 2007 and Bupredactyla Kirejtshuk, Chang, Ren et Shih, 2010), while the other genera initially regarded as  Lasiosynidae were tentatively transferred into Eulichadinae sensu n. (Mesodascilla Martynov, 1926; Tarsomegamerus Zhang, 2005; Brachysyne Tan et Ren, 2009; Anacapitis Yan, 2009; Parelateriformius Yan et Wang, 2010 and Cretasyne Yan, Wang et Zhang, 2013) with the new synonymy of Tarsomegamerus and Parelateriformius syn. n. The genus Mesaplus Hong, 1983 described in the family Triaplidae is also transvered to EFLVAL* XThree new species of fossil aphids are described from Canadian amber, age the Upper Cretaceous, viz. Longiradius foottitti n. gen. et n. sp., which has been referred to Palaeoaphididae, Canaphis albertensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Aphidinius constrictus n. gen. et n. sp., which have been impossible to place in any known family. Furthermore more material of Mesozoicaphis canadensis Heie, belonging to the extinct family Mesozoicaphididae, are described. At least 32 specimens of Mesozoicaphis spp. occur in the material, often more than two in the same piece of amber, making it highly probable that their host plant was the resin-producing gymnosperm. Eight new species of fossil aphids with 16 specimens are described from clay shales in Nevada, age the Middle Miocene, viz. Palaeogreenidea rittae n. gen. et n. sp. belonging to the family Greenideidae, Similidrepan pulawskii n. gen. et n. sp., Nevaphis nevadensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Americaphis longipes n. gen. et n. sp., which have placed in Drepanosiphidae, Lachnarius miocaenicus n. gen. et n. sp., which belongs to Lachnidae, and Eriosaphis leei gen. et n. sp., Eriosomaphis jesperi n. gen. et n. sp. and Eriosomaphis occidentalis n. sp., which have been placed in Eriosomatidae (= Pemphigidae).The first Cretaceous fossil of the wasp family Rhopalosomatidae (Aculeata: Euaculeata: Vespoidea) is described and figured from a male preserved in Burmese amber. Eorhopalosoma gorgyra Engel, new genus and species, is the first rhopalosomatid discovered in amber and the second but first definitive member of the family from the Cretaceous. The new species is distinguished from its modern counterparts. The modern genus Olixon Cameron is transferred to a separate new subfamily, Olixoninae.LVAL0Called upon by a criticism by Schlee in 1975 the present paper delivers a renewed investigation of the monophyly of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and their position in the Chironomidae hierarchy. The validity of the conclusions reached by Brundin in 1966 is confirmed. Additional evidence is given by new cases of synapomorphy and unique parallelism. The concepts inside-and outside-parallelism are introduced. It is shown that Schlee, being unaware of the implications of geographical vicariance and different cases of true parallelism, and of the consequences of unequal cleavage and unequal deviation, differs from the methodological approach of Hennig and Brundin.  Libanochlites neocomicus gen.n., sp.n. from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described and its phylogenetic position and biogeographical significance discussed and integrated with reviews of the Jurassic-Cretaceous history of Podonominae and Aphroteniinae.Two new species and genera of minute, coleopteriform psocopterans, family Sphaeropsocidae (Nanopsocetae), are described from fossils preserved in Cretaceous ambers: Sphaeropsocoides canadensis Grimaldi and Engel, n.gen., n.sp., from the Campanian of western Canada; and Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi and Engel, n.gen., n.sp., from the Neocomian of Lebanon. These are the first described Mesozoic species of the family. Sphaeropsocus kuenowii Hagen in mid-Eocene Baltic amber is redescribed in detail. The 14 described Recent species of the family (in the genera Sphaeropsocopsis and Badonnelia ) have natural distributions that are largely restricted to southern portions of the Southern Hemisphere, but Eocene and now Cretaceous fossils reveal a formerly global distribution of the family. Hypothesized relationships of the five genera indicate basal positions of the fossil genera, and probably an entirely Tertiary age of the Recent genera Sphaeropsocopsis and Badonnelia, which would thus be too young for these two genera to have been affected by gondwanan drift.  4t@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber, MyanmarjournalArticle2004-07-23 July 23, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001178http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001178Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22115-121@ RyszardSzadziewskiauthor='@s=@TT6JZM6N2004 SzadziewskimI,,                     x" 3/ 4<@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1984-00-00 198490 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 1984Clemson, South CarolinaProceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trichoptera@ LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthorJohn S.Morseeditor~2@4 [@TJSX3S4Z1984Botosaneanu et al.HpdXXXXXdZ4000lN 3] 4(@A Neocomian chironomid and Podonominae-Aphroteniinae (Diptera) in the light of phylogenetics and biogeographyjournalArticle1976-00-00 19761463-640910.1111/j.1463-6409.1976.tb00691.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1976.tb00691.xZoologica Scripta417325139-160l@ LarsBrundinauthorcn.2@LG,=@TH8NG5DW1976 BrundinffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF::,$  t00 3/ 4@Extralimital fossils of the  Gondwanan family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)journalArticle2006-07-31 July 31, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates352343101d@ David A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@2TvX=@TCVJAVHF2006Grimaldi et al.~~t`TTD4((((((((f   3+. vLVAL~ Four new species in the extant genera Austroconops Wirth & Lee and Leptoconops Skuse are described from Burmese amber: Austroconops asiaticus, Leptoconops burmiticus, L. myanmaricus and L. rossi. Johannsenomyia swinhoei Cockerell is redescribed and assigned to the extinct genus Atriculicoides Remm, which is treated as an indicator group characteristic of the Cretaceous period.In Upper-Cretaceous amber (74-85 million years old) from Alberta (Canada) and from Taymyr (Siberia), ten different Trichoptera were recognized, eight of them being described herein. One species is a Rhyocophila, one probably a Holocentropus; new genera were created for six species (in the families Hydrobiosidae; Polycentropodidae; Leptoceridae; Calamoceratidae or Odontoceridae; and two genera in new families). This is a considerable enrichment of our knowledge of the Cretaceous caddis fauna, throwing light on several obscure problems concerning the origin of modern taxa.LVALA new wasp of uncertain affinities within the family Diapriidae is described after a single specimen preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Early Cenomanian) amber from France. The possible relationships of the new fossil within the family and related groups are discussed. The fossil was studied using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron imaging, a powerful tool recently used in palaeontology studies. Several other organisms (arthropods, plants remains and microorganisms as well) were also found in the same piece of amber, notably aquatic organisms, which supply informations on the habitat of this specimen.The extinct, parasitoid wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Ceraphronoidea) is reviewed and a cladistic analysis of relationships undertaken. Stigmaphronids are presently known principally in Cretaceous amber from Siberia, Alaska, Canada, New Jersey, Myanmar, and Lebanon, but also from a few compressions from the Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia. As a result of the study the following new taxa are proposed, more than doubling the size of the family: Elasmophron kurthi nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), Libanophron astarte nov.gen. et sp. (Lebanese amber), Burmaphron tridentatum nov.gen. et sp. (Burmese amber), B. prolatum nov.sp. (Burmese amber), Tagsmiphron muesebecki nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), T. gigas nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), T. ascalaphus nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), and T. canadense nov.sp. (Canadian amber). The genus Elasmomorpha KOZLOV is proposed as a junior synonym of Allocotidus MUESEBECK (nov.syn.) resulting in Allocotidus melpomene (KOZLOV) nov.comb. Relationships are well supported, so the lack of any stratigraphic-clade rank correlation strongly suggests poor stratigraphic sampling of what was probably a very diverse lineage.  4 ,%4l@Die Bernsteinlagersttte Bitterfeld, nur ein Hhepunkt des Vorkommens von Bernstein (Succinit) im Tertir MitteldeutschlandsjournalArticle2005-12-01 2005-12-0118601804, 0000000010.1127/1860-1804/2005/0156-0517http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/zdgg/detail/156/55438/Die_Bernsteinlagersttte_Bitterfeld_nur_ein_HhepunkZeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft fr Geowissenschaften4156517 529RolandFuhrmannauthor='@ =@V36V36UW2-01 FuhrmannuXXH@888888888888888888888,,llH 3/ 4<@A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid generajournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1241http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241ZooKeys130461-472\@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJohnHuberauthorvM)@|ݵ=@UNM97TKT2011Poinar et al.qTTD<44444444444444444((  `000 3+. 4@An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a12http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a12Geodiversitas131137-144@ MalvinaLakauthorAndrNelauthor='@Oz=@U46V3BRW2009 Lak et al.F#p( 3/. 4@Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2653-68J @ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor='@p=J=@TTX6ZBEHAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009Engel et al.b*                  3=+. LVAL ulichadinae. The genera Artematopodites Ponomarenko, 1990; Dzeregia Ponomarenko, 1985 and Glaphyropteroides Handlirsch, 1906 proposed for species known only by separate elytra and recently included in the  family Lasiosynidae (Yan et al., 2013) are regarded as Elateriformia incertae sedis. The first insect from the newly discovered outcrops of Nabaa Es-Sukkar  Brissa: Caza (District) Sir Ed-Danniyeh, Mouhafazet (Governorate) Loubnan Esh-Shimali (North Lebanon) is described and the first general description of this outcrop is made. LVAL Plant cuticle compressions and marble-like amber pieces have been extracted in one particular level from the Middle Upper Valanginian of the Kirkwood Formation (Eastern Cape Province, South Africa). Preliminary cuticular study indicates high plant diversity and may complete previous data published from impressions only. Cretaceous amber is reported for the first time in Africa and corresponds to the oldest, southernmost record from Gondwanaland. To cite this article: B.Gomez et al., C.R. Palevol 1 (2002) 83 87.$LVAL @8The first damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota is described and figured. The specimen preserves the forewing apex of a possible hemiphlebiid, a group of relict damselflies today that were apparently widespread and diverse during the Cretaceous.Three new genera and species of primitive termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from Early Cretaceous French and Lebanese ambers: Santonitermes chloeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an imago preserved in Charentese amber (Albian Cenomanian); Syagriotermes salomeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate detected in opaque amber from the same locality and reconstructed using synchrotron microto-mographic imaging; and Lebanotermes veltzae E NGEL, AZAR & N EL, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate preserved in Lebanese amber (Aptian). The three genera exhibit primitive features of the Meiatermes-grade of early isopteran genera (sensu ENGEL et al. 2009). In addition, three further fragmentary specimens from Lebanon amber are reported, each apparently distinct from Lebanotermes n. gen. and the previously described Melqartitermes ENGEL et al., 2007. The new fossils further document the diversity and morphological disparity of  lower termite groups during the Early Cretaceous, highlighting the importance of palaeontological material for understanding isopteran phylogeny as well as the diversifi cation of Isoptera in the latest Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.Myanmymar aresconoides gen n., sp. n. is described from one female in Burmese amber, dated as about 100 my. It is similar to Arescon on wing features but is unique among Mymaridae indistinctly segmented palpi. It is the fifth mymarid genus definitely referable to the Cretaceous period. A key to Cretaceous mymarid genera is presented and the features of Myanmymar are compared with the other Cretaceous and extant mymarid genera.  ` 4@NMR analysis of amber in the Zubair Formation, Khafji Oilfield (Saudi Arabia  Kuwait): coal as an oil source rock?journalArticle2004-04-00 April, 20041747-545710.1111/j.1747-5457.2004.tb00054.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2004.tb00054.xJournal of Petroleum Geology227207-209@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph B.LambertauthorYuyangWuauthori]<[@ b<[@EF2KZM962004Poinar et al.-vvjNBBBBBBBB440.JJ8  3/ 4@Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)journalArticle2013-11-14 November 14, 20131175-5326/1175-5334http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.5http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3736.4.5Zootaxa43736379 386z@ ErnstHeissauthorEricGuilbertauthorCretaceousBurmese amberHemipterafossilųO@ &O@EBIVG8IX2013Heiss et al.J%xllbXLLLLLLLL>>64&XX2 3/. 4@Context and genesis of the Lebanese amberiferous palaeoenvironments at the Jurassic-Cretaceous transitionjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021055http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021055Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671646327<@ IsabelleVeltzauthorJean-ClaudePaichelerauthorSibelleMaksoudauthorRaymondGzeauthorDanyAzarauthorLate JurassicųQP@ųQP@DXNJI6F42013Veltz et al.|tllllRFF>6**"||zp6`` 3/ 4@Archearadus burmensis gen. n., sp. n., a remarkable Mesozoic Aradidae in Burmese amber (Heteroptera, Aradidae)journalArticle2001-00-00 2001Carolinea5999 102ErnstHeissauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorSH@I7/H@DP3KF9DE2001Heiss et al.rbVVLBBBBBBBBB6622      3*. i  : [4`@Burmese amber at the Natural History MuseumjournalArticle1996-10-27 27.10.1996Inclusion/Wrostek2319-21Alexandr P.Rasnitsynauthor -@)gP$5Y@WUCKWBBV1996 RasnitsyniG**                     |` 3* 4@A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implicationsjournalArticle2011-11-00 November 20111631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2011.08.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068311001266Comptes Rendus Palevol810635-639@ Wilson R.LourenoauthorAlexBeigelauthorAmbreCretaceousfossilscorpion9ڽ-@br{=@W7WVWWA72011Loureno et al.|||||||||||||ppd\PP@.""""""""^** 3/. 4@A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)journalArticle2011-01-00 January, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100728.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100728.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18451-57p@ JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@U@W4DZQ3GZ2011Ortega-Blanco et al.xxxxxxxxxxxxxllbNBB4(: 3/ 4Б@A possible hemiphlebiid damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota (Odonata: Zygoptera)journalArticle2010-09-01 September 1, 20100022-844310.1660/062.113.0312http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/062.113.0312Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science3 & 4113231-234@ AndrNelauthorRobert A.DePalmaauthorMichael S.EngelauthorO'(@O'=@VSTMBNSK2010 Nel et al.rffXF::4* Z22  3/ 4x@New, primitive termites (Isoptera) from Early Cretaceous ambers of France and LebanonjournalArticle2011-12-30 30 December 20111867-6294http://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/04/Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdfPalaeodiversity439-49d @ Michael S.EngelauthorAndrNelauthorDanyAzarauthorCarmenSorianoauthorPaulTafforeauauthor='@ YJ=@V5IHIT9N2011Engel et al.zzh`TTF:..&  3=+ ,LVAL r@Paramesopsocus lu n. gen., n. sp. and Paramesopsocus adibi n. sp. are respectively described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and from the Late Jurassic limestone of Karatau (Kazakhstan). They are placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Paramesopsocidae n. fam. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including our fossil taxa. The discovery of these new taxa demonstrates the necessity of a deep cladistic redefi nition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.A fossil scorpion belonging to a new family, genus and species, Chaerilobuthus complexus gen. n., sp. n., is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). This is the third species and the fourth scorpion specimen to have been found and described from Burmese amber. The new family seems quite distinct from the family Archaeobuthidae Loureno, 2001 described from Cretaceous amber of Lebanon.The braconid wasp subfamily Protorhyssalinae is recognized from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber of Peacerrada, Spain. Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new genus and species, is described and figured from a single female and differs from the other two genera ascribed to this doubtfully natural subfamily. The new genus differs in details of wing venation, and mesosomal and mouthpart morphology from Protorhyssalus Basibuyuk et al. (in Turonian New Jersey amber) and Protorhyssalodes Perrichot et al. (in Albian-Cenomanian French amber). The uncertain subfamilial placement for the recently described genus Aenigmabracon Perrichot et al. is also briefly discussed. LVAL The Lebanese amber is still the oldest for Gondwanaland and its fauna is relatively well studied; as to date about 180 taxa have been described from this material. Nevertheless, the formation of the different Lebanese amberiferous outcrops is not yet clearly understood. We propose a new hypothesis and interpretation for the formation of amber deposits in the Late Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Lebanese sediments. We thus evoke the evolution of the stratigraphy and the geodynamical context that lead to the amber deposition. Indeed, tectonic complexity of what is now a part of the Middle East area existed since the Precambrian times and is still modeling its geology. We redefine as well Lebanon during the formation of its amber deposits, but we do not conclude on the real age of this amber.   ' =\ *4@Early evolution and ecology of camo... [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012] - PubMed - NCBIattachmenthttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/232361351z߬'@1z߬'@KITFJ4J8pYBB2*"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3  4@Snapshotattachmenthttp://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00728554XN=@ܾ=@HM6M9EZE..... 3  40@Arthropods in amber from the Triass... [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012] - PubMed - NCBIattachmenthttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22927387E*@E*@FKAQWCN3pYBB2*"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3  4@ScienceDirect Snapshotattachmenthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111001315XN=@$=@5H22H3QPJJJJJ6 3  4@Full Text (HTML)attachmenthttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16279602螿M2@螿M2@48UQRDMH>>>>>* 3  4ؔ@Full Text (PDF)attachmenthttp://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006/zt01162p031.pdfN=@i$۵=@3ZVMEM8D<<<<<( 3  4@Albian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattida) from French amber of ArchingeayjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a7http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a7Geodiversitas13173-98 @ PeterVraanskauthor='@B=@XA7MXUDB2009 Vraansk||xv\ 3/ 4@Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea "Psocoptera": Psocomorpha)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France444Nouvelle srie459-4702@ DanyAzarauthorLaraHajarauthorChadiIndaryauthorAndrNelauthor='@Lh/a[@X7D47DMZ2008 Azar et al.}Y<<,$ njh 3=>. LVALThe aim of the present paper is to evaluate the taxonomic composition and diversity of the richest fossil cockroach assemblage from Mesozoic amber and to compare them with those of the Mesozoic sedimentary record. The studied assemblage originated from the Late Albian (Early Cretaceous) deposit of Archingeay-Les Nouillers in southwestern France. Phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron imaging, a technique recently developed for analysing amber inclusions, is used here for the first time to reconstruct very detailed views of two cockroach specimens fossilised in a piece of opaque amber. The Blattulidae Vishniakova, 1982, here represented by Batola nikolai n. gen., n. sp. and Globula lake n. gen., n. sp. were, analogically as in sedimentary record, dominant; Liberiblattinidae Vraansk, 2002, represented by Leptolythica vincenti n. gen., n. sp.; and Mesoblattinidae Handlirsch, 1906, represented by Sivis odpo n. gen., n. sp. were subdominant; the new family Eadiidae n. fam., with Eadia aidae n. gen., n. sp. occurs only in the present and Myanmar ambers; and a new, here not described family is yet only indigenous to this locality. Caloblattinidae Vraansk & Ansorge, 2000 are rare apparently due to their large size and thus low resin-burial potential, in spite of their fairly common occurrence in the Late Mesozoic assemblages of rock fossil. The present assemblage considerably differs from the standard conservative worldwide Early Cretaceous assemblages of imprint fossils. In spite of alternative taxonomic composition at generic level, however, and due to the particular burial conditions in amber, this association is of a comparable, rather low, specific diversity.L LVAL\ Amber samples obtained from coal deposits in the Zubair Formation at a depth of 1,800 m from the offshore Khafji oilfield (Saudi Arabia - Kuwait Partitioned Neutral Zone) were subjected to NMR analysis. The resulting spectra identified the samples as originating from trees belonging to the genus Agathis. The NMR spectra were virtually identical to those obtained from Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, Israel and Jordan, suggesting that a large forest of Agathis levantensis extended across the Arabian Plateau from the Levant to the Gulf. In this case, the forest would have extended a distance of approximately 1500 km, which would make it the largest amber-producing forest known. It is suggested that the oil in the Khafji and adjoining Safaniya oilfields could have been derived from coal produced, at least in part, by Agathis levantensis. LVAL The new tribe Mediumiugamiini (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Tenebrionoidea: Mordellidae) is described based on Mediumiuga sinespinis gen. et sp. nov. It is a fossil beetle from Albian (Early Cretaceous) amber from the Peacerrada I outcrop (Spain). It is the first Spanish beetle described in amber. The mesotibiae and mesotarsi bearing multiple dorsal lateral ridges, running oblique, metatibiae without any dorsal or dorsal lateral ridge, only showing a subapical ridge, and metatibiae without apical spurs, define the new tribe. A key for worldwide tribes of Mordellinae, including Mediumiugamiini, is provided. Evolution of some characters of Mordellidae along Cretaceous is discussed.   4$@First record of Perforissidae from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet145-163BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber*@ JacekSzwedoauthorDanyAzarauthorYoussefNohraauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorK~P@}P@2ANE25G62013Szwedo et al.{U88(   zpddddJJ," 3] 4"@Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weeviljournalArticle1993-06-10 June 10, 199310.1038/363536a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/363536a0Nature6429363536-538D @ Ral J.CanoauthorHendrik N.PoinarauthorNorman J.PieniazekauthorAftimAcraauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor9"1[@8&1[@25W83MXR1993 Cano et al.rrbZRRRRRFF: vvvvvvvvhhbZN  3/ 4؟@Mozilla Firefox Start Pagewebpageabout:home֮1T=@֮1T=@R5JQCCR4ph``````````````````````````````````````LLLLL> 3  4t@Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdf (application/pdf Object)attachmenthttp://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/04/Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdf='@='@QINVC73RfO88( z 3  4@ScienceDirect Full Text PDFattachmenthttp://pdn.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=272572&_user=10&_pii=S0195667111001315&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=2012--29&_docsubtype=err&view=c&originContentFamily=serial&wchp=dGLzVBA-zSkzS&md5=ea61b27591d28107d592b357XN=@$=@PH2ZTQNRrrbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRTTTTT@ 3  LVALA new genus, Aafrita gen. n., with a new species, Aafrita biladalshama sp. n., from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described. It is the first record of the extinct family Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the fossil resins of Gondwanaland. Imagines (females), nymphs and exuvia were found in three outcrops in Northern, Central and Southern Lebanon. The morphological peculiarities of the fossils are briefly discussed. FT-IR spectra of the fossil resins in which the fossils were found are presented and discussed.DNA has been successfully isolated from both fossilized plant(1) and animal tissues(2 6). The oldest material, dated as 25 40 million years old (Tertiary), was obtained from amber-entombed bees(4,5) and termites(6). Tissues from both these insects yielded DNA of good quality, which could be amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subsequently sequenced, including the genes encoding 18S ribosomal RNA(5,6) and 16S rRNA(6). We report here the extraction of DNA from a 120 135-million-year-old weevil (Nemonychidae, Coleoptera) found in Lebanese amber, PCR amplification of segments of the 18S rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer, and the corresponding nucleotide sequences of their 315- and 226-base-pair fragments, respectively. These sequen-ces were used for preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the nemonychid's sequence with three extant coleopterans: Lecontellus pinicola (Nemonychidae), Hypera brunneipennis (Curculionidae) and the mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Tenebrionidae), and two extant dipterans: the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophilidae) and mosquito Aedes albopictus (Culicidae) for the purpose of ascertaining the origin of the extracted and amplified DNA. The results revealed that the PCR-amplifted material is that of the extinct nemonychid weevil. This represents the oldest fossil DNA ever extracted and sequenced, extending by 80 million years the age of any previously reported DNA(4 6).LVALThe Ingersoll shale, a thin (<1 m) clay-dominated lens within the Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation in eastern Alabama, contains a well-preserved, primarily continental biota that includes a diverse, carbonized, and variably pyritized flora, abundant amber with fossil inclusions, and common feathers. Geometry of the Ingersoll shale lens and its position between high-energy tidal deposits below and estuarine central bay deposits above indicate deposition in a shallow, narrow channel in the lower reaches of a bayhead delta in response to estuarine transgression. Tidal rhythmites and textural trends indicate that the channel filled very rapidly (55 80 cm per yr), under progressively waning energy regimes. Ichnofabrics, high organic carbon contents, and abundant pyrite indicate highly fluid and reducing sediments. Marine palynomorphs, sulfide contents, and 34S values of pyrite sulfur indicate normal to near-normal marine salinities. Environmental factors and sedimentary processes contributing to preservation of the Ingersoll shale biota include (1) rapid deposition and burial (obrution); (2) reducing pore waters (stagnation), which limited bioturbation and scavenging, promoted pyritization of some fossils (diagenetic mineralization), and facilitated bacterial replacement of others (i.e., feathers); and (3) concentration of allochthonous or para-autochthonous amber clasts (preservation traps) by tidal currents. Lessons from the Ingersoll shale may help prospect for similar, isolated yet fossil-rich marginal marine deposits. M !4,@>2K5 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 87 N@K 8 <5;0 788journalArticle1977-00-00 19770031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;398-108v@ .. 0A=8FK=author;S@nt U@2VFS5AMFEnglish translation: Rasnitsyn A.P. 1977. New Hymenoptera from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Asia. Paleontological Journal, 11 (3): 349-357.1977 0A=8FK=qT:*"z^ 3=&4*@Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz WestfrankreichsjournalArticle1973-00-00 1973http://fossilinsects.myspecies.info/node/9440Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft417323261 65W.G.KhneauthorL.KubigauthorThomasSchlterauthorcw[@nt[@2HJ39M5U1973Khne et al.qTTD<4444444444444(( N 3/ 4(@The first fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) and Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (Botswana) and their phylogenetic significancejournalArticle2014-02-11 February 11, 20141477-201910.1080/14772019.2013.829533http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2013.829533Journal of Systematic Palaeontology41275$@ MassimoOlmiauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDenis J.BrothersauthorAdalgisaGuglielminoauthorg0[@g0[@2FZAFWH82014 Olmi et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZNN8( JlP 3#. 4&@Character and genesis of the Ingersoll shale, a compact continental fossil-Lagersttte, Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation, eastern AlabamajournalArticle2008-06-01 June 1, 200810.2110/palo.2007.p07-055rhttp://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/23/6/391.abstractPalaios623391-401 @ P. SeanBinghamauthorCharles E.SavrdaauthorTerrell K.KnightauthorRonald D.LewisauthorR;[@R;[@2FKXVSV82008Bingham et al.B~~r^RRD6********fff8 3/. TLVALf?8A0=K =>2K5 B0:A>=K 2 A5<59AB20E: Xyelidae - Anthoxyela baissensis gen. et sp. nov.; Xyelotomidae - Undatoma dahurica gen. et sp. nov., Xyelydidae - Sogutia liassica gen. et sp. nov.; Pamphiliidae - Juralydinae subfam. nov. A Juralyda udensis gen. et sp. nov.; Orussidae - Mesorussinae subfam. nov. A Mesorussus taimyrensis gen. et sp. nov.; Karataidae fam. nov. A Karataus pedalis gen. et sp. nov.; Megalyridae - Cretodinapsini trib. nov. A Cretodinapsis caucasica gen. et sp. nov.; Trigonalidae - Cretogonalinae subfam. nov. A Cretogonalys taimyricus gen. et sp. nov.Ampulicomorpha janzeni sp. nov. and Cretembolemus orapensis gen. et sp. nov. are described from Burmese amber (Upper Cretaceous; Lower Cenomanian) and Orapa sediments (Upper Cretaceous; Turonian), respectively. A. janzeni is the first embolemid species found in amber from Myanmar (c. 99 Ma). C. orapensis is the first fossil embolemid species found in the southern hemisphere, in Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (c. 91 Ma). A discussion on the phylogenetic significance of the above new records is presented, together with a tentative history of Embolemidae and their relations with their hosts. The new combinations Ampulicomorpha perialla (Ortega-Blanco etal., 2011) comb. nov. (=?Embolemus periallus) and Ampulicomorpha reticulata (Van Achterberg in Van Achterberg & Van Kats, 2000) comb. nov. (=?Embolemus reticulatus) are proposed. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56BE4970-745A-4B7D-83C9-C1BDAE37A2BAzLVAL <>=>3@0D88 ?@82545= >17>@ 2A5E 8725AB=KE <5AB>=0E>645=89 <5;>2Kx 8 @0==5?a;5>35=>2KE B@0E59=KE 8 E5;8F5@>2KE A> A?8A:>< D0C= 8 8E M:>;>38G5A:8<, B0D>=><8G5A:8< 8 18>35>3@0D8G5A:8< 0=0;87><. K45;5=K >A=>2=K5 MB0?K M2>;NF88 D0C= 2 <5;C 8 :09=>7>5 8 CAB0=>2;5=K 25@>OB=K5 ?@8G8=K MB>9 MB0?=>AB8.Ceratopogonidae, or biting midges, are a family of small nematoceran Diptera with more than 5000 described living species. They are closely related to the Chironomidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Their earliest record is from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon, but the high diversity reported from this fossil material suggests a much earlier origin. A survey of the described ceratopogonids from the Lebanese amber is given including an attempt to retrace their paleoenvironment and data on the type localities from which these biting midges were recovered. New species belonging to genera Lebanoculicoides Szadziewski, 1996, Archiaustroconops Szadziewski, 1996 and Protoculicoides Boesel, 1937 are described. Lebanoculicoides is the only representative genus of the subfamily Lebanoculicoidinae Szadziewski, 1996 that differs from other Ceratopogonidae by the plesiomorphic feature  wing with well developed R4+5 , and is known from Lebanese and Spanish amber. Archiaustroconops belongs to the subfamily Leptoconopinae Lenz, 1934 and is known from Early and Late Cretaceous amber of Lebanon, Spain and Burma. The genus Protoculicoides is not placed in any subfamily yet; maybe a further phylogenetic analysis will help placing it, and is known from Spanish, Burmese and Lebanese amber.   F "44@Kaolakia borealis nov. gen. et sp. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida): A leafy liverwort from the Cretaceous of AlaskajournalArticle2011-06-00 June 20110034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.04.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666711000467Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology3 4165235-240Z@ JochenHeinrichsauthorM. ElenaReiner-DrehwaldauthorKathrinFeldbergauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorCretaceousMesozoicamberJungermanniideae2TvXT@2TvXT@4GGCEASF2011Heinrichs et al.r^RR>0$$vjjjjjjjj\\VPFF4  3/ 42@The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New JerseyconferencePaper2007-10-12 October 12-13, 200741858Geological Association of New JerseyEast Stroudsburg, PennsylvaniaContributions to the Paleontology of New Jersey (II). Field guide and proceedings @ Paul C.Nascimbeneauthor)F T@ZFT@4D46T5CZ2007 Nascimbene0 pfffffffff*  3 40@ 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5)book1978-00-00 1978165"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20N@ ..5@8E8=author.V@TkV@4CXQGFP4http://paleoentomology.ru/publ/books/zherikhin-1978.pdf19785@8E8=V1zzldXXXXXXLBB 34.@A survey of the fossil biting midges from the Lebanese, with description of new taxaconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201358Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book& @ JoannaChoufaniauthorqrR@-؂R@359JGTP22013 ChoufaniaDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$N0  3 8LVALHA spectacular and diverse assemblage of fossil plants, arthropods and other organisms has been recovered from amber contained in or near lignitic lenses, in an exposure of the Raritan Formation at Crossman s Pit, Sayreville, NJ (Grimaldi, et al, 2000). Significant finds have included early flowers, primitive ants, feathers, and the oldest Tardigrade, among others. The amber appears to be primarily from two species of Cupressaceae (Anderson, K. B., 2006), and there is evidence for low-energy transport, such that the resinproducing forest was probably close to the ancient deltas where vegetation and resin were deposited. The clays at this site have themselves yielded many tiny fusinized flowers (Gandolfo, Nixon and Crepet, 2004, 2002, 1998), as well as leaf impressions. The Atlantic Coastal Plain has undergone little geological activity since the rifting apart of Africa from North America at the end of the Triassic. Thus, the nearshore clay, sand and lignite layers at this site have been exposed to relatively little overburden pressure or other geothermal effects, and have remained as unconsolidated paleosols. Physical properties of amber from this and other Atlantic coastal sites were tested against other Cretaceous ambers (Nascimbene, et al, in preparation), and the results showed that these ambers are softer than typical Class I ambers for their age, possibly due (at least in part) to a  relaxed geological setting, in which slower-than-usual thermal maturation has occurred."LVAL 4A new genus of ants, Zigrasimecia Barden and Grimaldi, is described for a new and uniquely specialized species, Z. tonsora Barden and Grimaldi n.sp., preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. The amber is radiometrically dated at 99 myo. Zigrasimecia is closely related to another basal genus of ants known only in Burmese and French Cretaceous amber, Sphecomyrmodes Engel and Grimaldi, based in part on the shared possession of a comb of pegs on the clypeal margin, as well as mandible structure. Highly specialized features of Zigrasimecia include extensive development of the clypeal comb, a thick brush of setae on the oral surface of the mandibles and on the labrum, and a head that is broad, flattened, and which bears a crown of blackened, rugose cuticle. Mouthparts are hypothesized to have functioned in a unique manner, showing no clear signs of dentition representative of  chewing or otherwise processing solid food. Although all ants in Burmese amber are basal, stem-group taxa, there is an unexpected diversity of mouthpart morphologies and probable feeding modes.Mesozoic bryophyte fossils are rare and often assigned to form genera only. Here, we describe a fragment of a leafy liverwort preserved in Cenomanian amber from northern Alaska, and place it in a new genus, Kaolakia. The extinct species Kaolakia borealis resembles the extant Frullaniaceae in having perianths with a beak, as well as complicate-bilobed incubous leaves with a Frullania-type water sac; however, two water sacs are consistently present on each side of the stem. This character resembles Lepidolaenaceae and Goebeliellaceae, although the extant members of these families have coelocaules or truncate perianths. Thus our fossil likely represents an extinct lineage with affinities to Porellales, the primarily epiphytic clade of the leafy liverworts, and is possibly closely related to Frullaniaceae. h ; 4<@The extant liverwort Gackstroemia (Lepidolaenaceae, Porellales) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle0000-00-00 in press0034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666714000141Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology0@ JochenHeinrichsauthorAlfonsSchfer-VerwimpauthorKathrinFeldbergauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorMesozoicGondwanaJungermanniopsidaLepidogynas0[@s0[@4W5DAC2WressHeinrichs et al.hhXPH4l`TTB6***********(Z  3. 4:@Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31864 1865JrgWunderlichauthorBp[@A [@4TWZJ76E2004 Wunderlich||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PP<444444444""   3* 48@Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201374-75Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book \UDavidPerisauthorAlbaSnchez-GarcaauthorCarmenSorianoauthorXavierDelclsauthorHR@:xauR@4NDGHR8R2013Peris et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZNN@4((n 3. 46@A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2013-06-24 June 24, 20131175-5326/1175-533410.11646%2Fzootaxa.3681.4.5http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3681.4.5Zootaxa43681405 412r@ PhillipBardenauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAntsMYANMARAptian-Cenomanian boundaryMouthparts!CeP>@!-P>@4HST65H82013Barden et al.'|nfffffffffffffZZJ:.."j44 3/. LVAL\U Coleoptera is one of the most represented orders of Cretaceous insects, as similarly occur in extant terrestrial ecosystems. Though Coleoptera is usually less represented than Diptera, Hymenoptera, Heteroptera or Thysanoptera in terms of abundance (depending on worldwide localities), it is always the most diverse. One hundred twenty specimens have been collected from three Cretaceous better studied Spanish amber sites: Peacerrada, San Just and El Soplao, all three from the Lower-Middle Albian (112 My). Beetles constitute, up to now, 62 of 2,843 bioinclusions in Peacerrada I (Burgos) and Peacerrada II (lava), 7 of 225 bioinclusions in San Just (Teruel) and 51 of 546 bioinclusions in El Soplao (Cantabria). From those beetles, seventy specimens have been identified in thirty-two families and eleven as indeterminate specimens. Spanish beetles found in amber are from suborder Polyphaga, i.e., Hydrophiloidea (Histeridae), Staphylinoidea (Staphylinidae, Scydmaenidae), Scirtoidea (Eucinetidae, Scirtidae), Elateroidea (Elateridae, Artematopodidae, Cantharidae), Bostrichoidea (Nosodendridae, Dermestidae, Anobiidae), Lymexyloidea (Lymexylidae), Cleroidea (Trogossitidae, Cleridae), Cucujoidea (Nitidulidae, Monotomidae, Silvanidae, Cryptophagidae, Erotylidae, Phalacridae, Latridiidae), Tenebrionoidea (Ciidae, Melandryidae, Mordellidae, Tenebrionidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Aderidae, Scraptiidae), Chrysomeloidea (Cerambycidae) and Curculionoidea (Brentidae, Nemonychidae). All these beetle groups share an extant relationship with the litter soil and decaying trees, as could be in Cretaceous. Mostly identified groups are related today with saproxylic environment, living during different ontogenetic stages feeding on wood (some are woodborers), decaying timber, hyphae of wood-decaying fungi, or another dead wood dependent organism; so factors related with decaying wood and wood-inhabiting fungi are the most significant explanatory variables for the Cretaceous species richness in Spanish amber, at least related LVAL to beetles richness. The study of this beetle assemblage will permit clear up important paleogeographical, paleoecological and taxonomical factors in the evolution of the order, as well as clarify relevant aspects of its taphonomy in order to better interpret the fossil record.fLVAL xThree new species and two new genera are described within the wasp family Ichneumonidae from Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber collected at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. New taxa include Pareubaeus rasnitsyni n. gen. et sp. and P. incertus n. sp. within the subfamily Labenopimplinae, and Albertocryptus dossenus n. gen. et sp. within the subfamily Labeninae. The presence of a labenopimpline genus closely related to Eubaeus Townes within Canadian amber further supports faunal similarity between the Canadian assemblage and that recovered from Siberian amber. The records of Labeninae are the first from Mesozoic amber, and demonstrate that the subfamily was present in the Northern Hemisphere in the Late Cretaceous, as opposed to their modern, predominantly austral distribution. ( 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)We describe a sterile gametophyte fragment of a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, and place it in the extant genus Gackstroemia, as G. cretacea sp. nov., representing the second extant genus of leafy liverworts reported from the Mesozoic. The complicate bilobed leaves of the fossil have a ventral lobule forming a ciliately toothed, Frullania-type water sac, and a dorsal lobe carrying a single apical cilium, as well as bifurcate underleaves being either flat or developed as a pair of ciliately toothed water sacs. Gackstroemia cretacea is the first fossil record of Lepidolaenaceae, a family being at the present time confined to the southern temperate zone. The new fossil adds to growing evidence that southern disjunctions cannot exclusively be explained by Gondwanan vicariance and that the range of Lepidolaenaceae once included parts of Laurasia.T j Ml4F@Animal-animal parasitism in Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19940269-8951Medical Science Research222159George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthor8c2[@M1j2[@5RXZBHC31994Poinar et al.ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTHH@8,,$z^ 3=. 4D@Bethylidae from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130312.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130312.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386264-276@ JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorMichael S.EngelauthorWvH@WvH@5QHR8C772013Ortega-Blanco et al.wZZJB:::::::::::::::::..$j 3/. 4B@First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous)journalArticle1997-00-00 1997Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg80213 223K.BandelauthorR.ShinaqauthorW.Weitschatauthor{o)H@@7H@5K88ZHA61997Bandel et al.3 zvvvvvvvvvhhdd 3* 4@@Zur Entstehung und Erhaltung von Bernstein-Lagersttten 2: Bernstein-Lagersttten im LibanonjournalArticle1976-00-00 19760077-7749http://biolis.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/search/detail/11549Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen2152222 279Hans-GeorgDietrichauthorI_H@ wH@5EXSK45CFossil-Lagersttten Nr. 36 English title: Fossil deposits No. 36. On genesis and preservation of amber deposits. 2. Amber deposits in Lebanon1976 DietrichnTD<444444444444444444444((x 3=/4>@Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August, 20131435-1943 (print), 1860-1014 (ESSN)10.1002/mmng.201300011http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.201300011Fossil Record216217-227@ Ryan C.McKellarauthorDmitry S.KopylovauthorMichael S.EngelauthorLabenopimplinaeCampanianGrassy Lake amberLabeninae52K5 @>4K 8 284K A5<59AB20 Simuliidae 87 25@E=59 N@K 8;8 =86=53> <5;0 0109:0;LO: Kovalevimyia lacrimosa (Kovalevimyinae subfam. nov.), Baisomyia incognita, Gydarina karabonica (? Gymnopaidinae) 8 =>2K9 284 Leptoconops boreus (Leptoconopidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0. 0AA<0B@820NBAO 2>?@>AK ?@>8AE>645=8O :@>2>A>A0=8O 2 @07=KE 3@C??0E =87H8E 4;8==>CAKE 42C:@K;KE, @>;L 2K<5@H8E 8 =K=5 @5;8:B>2KE 3@C?? 2 M2>;NF88 :@>2>A>A0=8O.The diversity of bethylid wasps from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza (lava amber, Spain) is presented. A total of eight specimens have been recorded from this outcrop and are assigned to the following taxa: Lancepyris alavaensis, new species; Liztor pilosus, new genus and species; and Cretepyris martini, new genus and species. Together this brings the total known fossil species of Bethylidae to 48. Unsurprisingly, given the antiquity of the taxa involved, placement in a living subfamily is difficult, especially for Cretepyris. The initial decision for its placement was doubtful between Bethylinae, for its more complete venation, and Epyrinae for the lack of clypeal mid-longitudinal carina or insertion, lack of propodeal anterior constriction, and lack of posterolateral spines (highlighting the doubts about the validity of Epyrinae as currently defined). However, the fossil subfamily Lancepyrinae was recently described from Lebanese amber, and the specimens from Spanish amber match almost perfectly that group, albeit mostly on plesiomorphies, suggesting that erection of this subfamily may have limited value. ' 4N@X-ray examination of fossil insects in Cretaceous amber of N.W. FrancejournalArticle1982-00-00 19820037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France418Nouvelle srie527-529@ ThomasSchlterauthorWilhelmSturmerauthorZF[@|j[@66DKZMQE1982Schlter et al.-xllllllll^B>< 3=>. 4L@Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31867 1873JrgWunderlichauthorRaifMilkiauthorj62[@@2[@65I3X5TQ2004Wunderlich et al.nfffffffffTTRR""""" 3*. 4J@The oldest representative of Helius Lepeletier & Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous)journalArticle2013-00-00 20131399-560X (print), 1876-312X (E-ISSN)10.1163/1876312X-44032093http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/1876312x-44032093Insect Systematics & Evolution244231-238@ IwonaKaniaauthorWiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorDanyAzarauthorHelius lebanensis sp.n.EP@)gPP@646S9VIC2013Kania et al.nn^VNNNN          Z: 3/ 4H@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 Simuliidae 8 Leptoconopidae 8 ?@>8AE>645=85 :@>2>A>A0=8O C =87H8E 42C:@K;KE =0A5:><KEjournalArticle1991-00-00 19910031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;169-80j@ .!.0;C38=0authorŨU@iU@5TXBDE9TEnglish translation: Kalugina N.S. 1991. New Mesozoic Simuliidae and Leptoconopidae and the origin of bloodsucking in the lower dipteran insects. Paleontological Journal, 25 (1): 66-77.19910;C38=0hA$vnbbbbbbbbXXXV$$$$ 3=&LVAL >Detrital amber pebbles and granules have been discovered in Upper Triassic strata on the Colorado Plateau. Although amber pre-viously has been reported from Pennsylvanian, Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary strata, we know of no other reported Triassic occurrence in North America or the Western Hemisphere. The newly discovered occurrences of amber are at two localities in the lower part of the Petrified }Forest Member of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. The paper coals and carbonaceous paper shales containing the amber also contain fossil palynomorph assemblages that indicate a late Carnian age for these occurrences.A new genus and species are described within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Formicidae). Chronomyrmex medicinehatensis gen. et sp. nov. McKellar, Glasier & Engel provides a solid example of Dolichoderinae within the Campanian Grassy Lake amber of southern Alberta (Late Cretaceous, 78 79 Ma). The new species fills a void in the dolichoderine fossil record left by Eotapinoma canadensis Dlussky, a putative dolichoderine whose taxonomic placement has been questioned, and whose type material has been lost. As such, C. medicinehatensis provides a constraint for divergence times of the subfamily and Leptomyrmecini, one of its recently resurrected tribes. This discovery greatly extends the proposed divergence time for Dolichoderinae, and likely Leptomyrmecini, to more than 78 Ma  contrary to some of the more recent estimates inferred from molecular phylogenies.Inside a rather opaque amber of the Middle Cretaceous of NW-France one of the oldest terrestrial taphozoenoses of arthropods was found, the included insects being partially converted into pyrite. Accordingly it was possible to make high resolution radiographs and to determine some especially well preserved insects as belonging to the orders Isoptera, Planipennia and Coleoptera. N ~ 4X@New mid-Cretaceous earwigs in amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera)journalArticle2014-01-29 29 January 20142329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/article/view/4676Novitates Paleoentomologicae61 16@ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthorج;Y@*;Y@7V6KINK72014Engel et al.d?"" ^ 3='. 4V@On the fossil spider (Araneae) fauna in Cretaceous ambers, with descriptions of new taxa from Myanmar (Burma) and Jordan, and on the relationships of the superfamily LeptonetoideajournalArticle2012-00-00 2012Beitrge zur Araneologie7157 232JrgWunderlichauthor^c.[@M1[@7U8DWIGG2012 WunderlichrO22"p 3* 4T@Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambersjournalArticle2011-00-00 2011Beitrge zur Araneologie6539 557JrgWunderlichauthoroiΔ[@V)є[@7GPPS4NS2011 WunderlichpM00 n 3* 4R@First early Mesozoic amber in the Western HemispherejournalArticle1991-03-00 March, 199110.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0273:FEMAIT>2.3.CO;2http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/19/3/273.abstractGeology319273-276>@ Ronald J.LitwinauthorSidney R.Ashauthor1[@1[@72QQJ3P71991Litwin et al._9 r 3/. 4P@New ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-06-10 10 June 20131803-1943 (online), 1802-6222 (print)http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/contents/art1425Bulletin of Geosciences388583-594@ Ryan C.McKellarauthorJames R.N.GlasierauthorMichael S.EngelauthorCampanianACULEATAGrassy Lake amberdivergence timesΫgC@ΫgC@6PITHXKA2013McKellar et al.AxxxxxxxxxllbNBB4 JJJ 3=/ LVAL ,From the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, the first known genera of Tingidae, Spinitingis n. gen. and Burmacader n. gen. with the species Spinitingis ellenbergeri n. sp. and Burmacader multivenosus n. sp., are described and figured. Their systematic placement and relationship to fossil and extant taxa are discussed.A new bethylid species, Celonophamia granama, and two new chrysidid species, Procleptes eoliami, and P. hopejohnsonae, are described from Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber collected at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. Within the deposit these taxa constitute the first bethylid, and the second and third chrysidid species to be described, respectively. The new taxa expand the sparse fossil record of Chrysidoidea, particularly that of Chrysididae a group that was previously represented by only three described species in the Mesozoic. The presence of Celonophamia species in both Canadian amber and Siberian (Taimyr) amber further emphasizes faunal similarities between these two northern Late Cretaceous amber deposits. Given the prevalence of metallic coloration in Chrysididae, the specimens described here also provide evidence for the taphonomic alteration of perceived insect colors in Cretaceous amber inclusions.Two new genera and species of mid-Cretaceous earwigs are described and figured from Burmese (Myanmar) amber. Zigrasolabis speciosa Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is represented by a series of females in a single, large piece of amber. Toxolabis zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is based on a single male. Two first-instar nymphs in the same piece as T. zigrasi may represent early stadia for this species. In addition, two further morphospecies of isolated nymphs are recorded. Both of the described genera belong to the Neodermaptera (Zigrasolabis a labidurine, Toxolabis likely an anisolabidine) but can be excluded from the Eudermaptera clade, the latter of which likely originated and diversified in the Early Tertiary or latest Cretaceous.LVAL. (The discovery of new amber outcrops in France in the last fifteen years and the reinvestigation of outcrops that had been forgotten provide new sources of palaeontological data. One of these forgotten localities is the Cenomanian outcrop of Fourtou in the Aude department, Southern France. Mentioned in old manuscripts since 1700, perhaps known and used since the Palaeolithic, the Cenomanian amber of Aude is still poorly studied. Here we present a synthesis of the data obtained on this amber, focusing on the outcrop of Fourtou that provided the largest quantity of amber in the area. Systematic and taphonomy of Fourtou amber inclusions are described and discussed in order to propose a hypothesis about the environment in which Cenomanian Fourtou amber was produced.Fossil Resins ( Amber ) and related organic minerals have repeatedly been described from various Austrian localities; none of these  nds has ever been of any economical value. They are of scientic interest however for various reasons: botanical sources, chemofossils (=  biomarkers ), revision of different organic minerals having their  type localities in Austria  different aspects to be discussed in detail. In the following an overview concerning all these questions will be given.jLVAL|A small amber piece containing one nearly complete and four partial winged male fossil ants was collected from a lignite layer at a site along the Neuse River near Goldsboro, North Carolina, USA. Based on the anatomical details, these ants belong to the extinct subfamily Sphecomyrminae. While a formal species description and naming is not the purpose of this paper, similarities are noted to the ant genera Sphecomyrma and Baikurus , and taxonomic identification is made with the latter: Baikurus . This finding confirms the presence of the subfamily Sphecomyrminae in the Campanian stage and adds North Carolina to a short list of worldwide sites where Cretaceous ants have been uncovered. Further, this finding provides added confirmation of the social nature of ants already in the Late Cretaceous with particular reference to swarming behavior, as this piece is the fourth discovery of multiple winged males in amber.Small preparations are necessary to receive high-resolution morphological data on minute amber inclusions, like mites, tiny insects, pollen, fungi, etc. For mites, observations from four to six sides are often necessary for an accurate identification and systematic description. The main difficulty of such preparation is that human hand is not precise enough for holding and manipulating minute objects. Miniaturization of tools and use of holders of different kinds is necessary. This paper describes tools and protocol for routine preparation of voluminous (observable from more than two sides) amber samples of sub- millimeter size, including artificial resin embedding after vacuum treatment, trimming, grinding, and preparation for light microscopy under immersion oil. A review of received results in paleontology of amber mite inclusions is provided along with a discussion on the conservation problems raised by small size of pieces. Storage in water with thymol (preservative) is suggested, although long-time observation is yet needed to be conclusive.& &  <4@Diversity of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Early Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2014-03-00 March 20140195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001808Cretaceous Research4885-95 @ DavidPerisauthorStylianosChatzimanolisauthorXavierDelclsauthorSpainAlbianPselaphinaeScydmaeninae U@ U@GU3FUFDB2014Peris et al.2 rfZZ@.""J 3+ 4@A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern ThailandjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050891-296310.1080/08912960500284729http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912960500284729Historical Biology417301741791@ MarcPhilippeauthorGillesCunyauthorVaravudhSuteethornauthorNarameseTeerarungsigulauthorGeorgesBaraleauthor(gU@(gU@GPEWGR4S2005Philippe et al.tldddddXXL>22||xnJd 3/ 4@Primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Sphecomyrminae) in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of North Carolina (USA)journalArticle2013-10-01 October 1, 201310.9784/LEB1(3)Krynicki.03http://dx.doi.org/10.9784/LEB1(3)Krynicki.03Life: The Excitement of Biology31156-1656@ Victor E.Krynickiauthor1u}|K@1u}|K@GHSKK6A22013 Krynicki{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22"\((( 3/ 4@A new technique for the preparation of small-sized amber samples with application to mitesbookSection2013-00-00 2013189 201BrillLeiden-BostonInsect Evolution in an Amberiferous and Stone Alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and AmberN@ E.A.SidorchukauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorEdmundJarzembowskieditorLarsKrogmanneditorKrF8R@8e9R@GE2Z886E2013 SidorchukiG**     xpddRJ>>>>$$  3 LVALPublished reports of amber predating the Aptian are rare and mention only amber pieces the size of millimetric marbles. Mid Cretaceous amber records, however, show a dramatic increase in number as well as in the size of the pieces, a phenomenon which is still poorly understood. The discovery of the first Jurassic deposit with comparatively large centimetric sized pieces of amber, in southern Thailand, is significant. Taphonomy and palaeobotany indicate a dense forest surrounding a coastal lake dominated by the resin-producing Agathoxylon tree. Since the palaeoecology of other amber-producing Jurassic and Cretaceous deposits is very similar a new hypothesis needs to be sought to explain the mid Cretaceous amber boom. It is suggested here that it was the result of a geological or taphonomic bias because coastal lacustrine environments are much better preserved after the Aptian on a worldwide scale.LVALpFor long time the age of Burmese amber was debatable. Recently this material was finally dated as Late Albian-Early Cenomanian. We describe herein three new species of psychodid sandflies (Phlebotomites grimaldii, P. neli, and P. burmaticus) belonging to the extinct genus Phlebotomites, known to date only from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. These new taxa are characterized, described, illustrated and their taxonomic position is discussed. This discovery is very interesting for the understanding of the evolution of this group, as it allows concluding that this extinct genus of sand flies was widespread and well diversified in the past, and lasted at least for thirty million years.Twenty specimens of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) were found in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber. Two new genera and four new species are reported in these samples: Cretasonoma corinformibus in the supertribe Faronitae, and Penarhytus tenebris in the supertribe Pselaphitae, both in the subfamily Pselaphinae; Prosolierius parvus in the subfamily Solieriinae; and Kachinus magnificus in the subfamily Scydmaeninae. Both Prosolierius and Kachinus exemplify the similarity between Cretaceous Spanish amber and Cretaceous Lebanese and Burmese amber, despite their different ages. Pselaphinae is the most common rove beetle subfamily in amber inclusions worldwide, their small size and cryptic litter-dwelling perhaps make them susceptible to being trapped by resin and conserved. Kachinus magnificus, reported in six of the Scydmaeninae specimens from Spanish amber, is the oldest species formally described for the subfamily. Penarhytus tenebris and Prosolierus parvus come from the Peacerrada I amber deposit, Kachinus magnificus from the El Soplao amber deposit, and Cretasonoma corinformibus is found at both locations, in the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, on the northern Iberian Plate (today the Iberian Peninsula). E 74@Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species: a fossil sheathed bacterium in Alpine Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050022-336010.1666/0022-3360(2005)079<0175:LRNGAS>2.0.CO;2http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/0022-3360%282005%29079%3C0175%3ALRNGAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2Journal of Paleontology179175-184@ Alexander R.SchmidtauthorUrsulaSchferauthorO:V@O:V@IBN4S6AE2005Schmidt et al.V/|zL44" 3/. 4@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-11-00 November, 1919http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/entomologist521919brit#page/313/mode/1upThe Entomologist67852241-243T.D.A.CockerellauthorqU@z*U@I6G6NFUG1919 Cockerellzzh\\\\\\\\\NNJD$V: 3/ 4@Traditional and new microscopy techniques applied to the study of microscopic fungi included in amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-84-614-6190-5http://www.formatex.org/microscopy4/chapters2.html2Microscopy Book Series1135-1145FORMATEXBadajoz, SpainMicroscopy: Science, Technology, Applications and Education@ MarielaSperanzaauthorJ.WierzchosauthorJesusAlonsoauthorL.BettucciauthorA.Martn-Gonzlezauthor{kU@sEU@HK57XZ432010Speranza et al.uXXH@88888,, |pppp** 3] 4@New phlebotomine flies from Burmese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)journalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021060http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021060Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671681-101p@ MichelleAin MalakauthorYoumnaSalamauthorDanyAzarauthorPsychodidae6PP@CZP@HFBUNE8H2013Ain Malak et al.J!p`TTTTTTTTHHF<^,, 3/ LVAL*Male and female imagines and subimagines of the extinct Upper Cretaceous species Palaeocloeon taimyricum sp. n. are described and placed in the new subfamily Palaeocloeoninae subfam. n. The existant baetid subfamilies are united into the holophyletic group of subfamilies Turbanoculata. Palaeocloeoninae with Turbanoculata form the holophyletic taxon Liberevenata. Liberevenata with Siphlaenigmatidae form the holophyletic taxon Tetramerotarsata. The group of subfamilies Turbanoculata is divided into the subfamily Afroptilinae subfam. n. and the subgroup of subfamilies Anteropatellata. Apomorphies and plesiomorphies of all these taxa are discussed, as well as the problems of nomenclature.This review describes the classical and new microscopy techniques used for the study of fungi included in amber. The main advances in this field regarding the study of highly fossiliferous amber deposits of Lower Cretaceous, dated 115-120 Ma old, from lava and Teruel (Spain) are presented. New approaches using methods as scanning electron microscopy in backscattered electron mode, with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy microanalysis, at low temperature and transmission electron microscopy were presented. These techniques give images with exceptional high magnification and resolution as well as important chemical and topographical information of microscopic fungi included in amber. Moreover, confocal laser scanning microscopy allow to determine the spatial relationship within microcenosis and offers a novel opportunity for in situ study of amber microorganisms preservation forms and mineralization processes. Fluorescence microscopy has been also successfully applied for detecting fungal autofluorescence in amber. The use of this microscopy techniques have opened the way to study microcenosis included in amber.LVALx Amber predating the Lower Cretaceous is extremely rare. During the past two decades, records of discoveries of amber sites have increased considerably worldwide. We report herein the discovery of ten new outcrops of amber from the Late Jurassic in Lebanon, in addition to other nine outcrops described by Azar et al. (2010). Some of these outcrops gave large centimetric sized amber pieces. Each of these new amber outcrops is described, and its infrared spectrum is given. Though the Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than some fungal inclusions, this discovery is significant and promising especially in the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment.The extinct Mesozoic wasp family Baissidae is described from Late Cretaceous amber for the first time. Electrobaissa omega Engel, new genus and species, is described from an isolated male preserved in Turonian amber from New Jersey, and represents the latest occurrence of the family in the Mesozoic.Fungal hyphae, unicellular algae, and filiform prokaryotic inclusions are the most abundant microfossils of the Cretaceous amber of Schliersee (Bavaria, southern Germany). These prokaryotes are described as Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species, and interpreted as sheathed bacteria with similarities to the extant genus Leptothrix Ktzing, 1843. However, the micromorphological and microanalytical features of this new species do not correspond entirely with those of the modern sheathed bacteria. Previous interpretations of these inclusions as filiform cyanobacteria, algae, and fungi have to be revised. Together with their numerous syninclusions, mainly fossil ciliates, testaceans, and microalgae, these prokaryotes belonged to a Cenomanian limnetic microcenosis of water bodies, such as ponds close to the resin-producing trees. Actualistic paleontological experiments reveal how these soft-bodied microorganisms could have been embedded in resins.b  c Vz4@Classification and phylogeny of the Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) with description of the new species from the Upper Cretaceous resins of TaimyrbookSection1997-00-00 19972-940 187-01-0527 535MTL, Mauron+Tinguely & Lachat SAFribourg, SwitzerlandEphemeroptera and Plecoptera: biology, ecology, systematicsj@ N. Yu.KlugeauthorPeterLandolteditorMichelSartorieditor%5 >@SA>@M5BQFN9T1997Kluge1vj^^^^~pppppppTT6  3] 4@Early spider webbookSection2008-00-00 2008978-0-07-154834-2103-105McGraw HillYearbook of Science and TechnologyEnriquePealverauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorXavierDelclsauthor/~U@22"^^@* 3]` 4@Description of the first fossil Ricinulei in amber from Burma (Myanmar), the first report of this arachnid order from the Mesozoic and from Asia, with notes on the related extinct order TrigonotarbidajournalArticle2012-00-00 2012Beitrge zur Araneologie7233 244JrgWunderlichauthorS[@#[@KRNBKJG92012 Wunderlichy\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00 3* 4@New Jurassic amber outcrops from LebanonjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021056http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021056Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671627-51@ YoussefNohraauthorDanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorSibelleMaksoudauthorAntoineEl-SamraniauthorLebanon dRP@ dRP@KKJUC43A2013Nohra et al.8rff^PDD<4((vZ 3/ 4@A new genus and species of Baissidae in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)journalArticle2013-09-04 4 September 20132329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/issue/view/379Novitates Paleoentomologicae341852X@ Michael S.EngelauthorupH@:mpH@K9MCHFKM2013EngeleHH80(((((((((((((((((((((<<<* 3=' LVAL We had made a study ot the fauna ot Collembola in Ambar of Cretaceous period, found in Sierra de Cantabria, lava. Spain. We had found eight genus of the order Collembola, two euedaphic (Micranunida Brner 1901 and Onychiurus Gervais 1841), three hemiedafic (Anurophorus Nicolet 1842, Proisotoma Brner 1901 and Cryptopygus Willem 1901), two atmobious (Sminthurus Latreille 1802-1803 and Fasciosminthurus Gisin 1960) and one troglophilous (Arrhopalites Brner 1906). We made also a ecological considerations.Ectaetia capdoliensis sp. n., first Cretaceous and oldest representative of the scatopsid subfamily Ectaetiinae, is described from the Late Albian / Early Cenomanian amber of southwestern France. This fossil demonstrates the remarkable morphological stability of these flies since at least the mid-Cretaceous. It suggests the presence of rotten wood under wet palaeoenvironment for the corresponding outcrop of Cadeuil.9 L Z O4@Geophilomorph centipedes from the Cretaceous amber of BurmajournalArticle2014-01-00 January 20141475-498310.1111/pala.12051http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pala.12051Palaeontology15797 110 @ LucioBonatoauthorGregory D.EdgecombeauthorAlessandroMinelliauthorCenomanianGeophilidaeKachinophilusevolutionarily conserved morphologyJ@` 2[@NCQ6A8AQArticle first published online:: 3 October 20132014Bonato et al.M' F,tttttttthhdbH 3/4@A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201386-87Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book W\UXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorAntonioArilloauthorAndrNelauthorbr{R@mR@N6R57S3C2013Delcls et al.xxxxxxxxxllf\PPD6** 8 3. 4@Colmbolos (Collembola, Insecta) del mbar cretcico de lava (cuenca vasco-cantbrica, norte de Espaa)journalArticle2002-00-00 20020214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava1783 91@ J.C.Simn-BenitoauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorD.EspantalenauthorxU@fU@MVNMCI6IEnglish title: Springtail (Collembola, Insecta) from the Cretaceous amber of lava (basque-cantabrian basin, Northern Spain)2002Simn-Benito et al.U8@0(             &&&& 3=*4@A Mid Cretaceous representative of the modern scatopsid genus Ectaetia(Diptera: Scatopsidae: Ectaetiinae)journalArticle2013-07-12 July 12, 20131175-533410.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.9http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3686.3.9Zootaxa33686396 400H@ CaitlinFateauthorVincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDipteramorphological stasisEctaetiinaePsychodomorphaUJC@UJC@MSS2HHCR2013 Fate et al.Czzzzzzzzznnh^RR@2&&n<<* 3/ LVALW\U The Mantodea are one of the poorest represented order of insects in the fossil record with less than 20 species described. Many of them were found in Cretaceous deposits, both in limestones (mainly wings) and amber (some complete adults but mainly unwinged nymphs). Other specimens from the Cretaceous ambers of Japan, Lebanon and Canada, and in Spanish limestones, etc., are still undescribed. The Mantodea are phylogenetically related to Blattaria and Isoptera in the clade Dictyoptera, which evolved from roach-like insects with reduced ovipositor during the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous. Kukalov-Peck and Beutel (2012) denied the hypothesis proposed by Bthoux and Wieland (2009) and Bthoux et al. (2010) about relationships between Mantodea and the Anthracoptilidae Handlirsch, 1922 and considered this family as stem-Holometabola. Some other authors proposed that Mantodea evolved from the free-living Jurassic roaches of the family Liberiblattinidae, as a result of a predaceous way of life. Grimaldi (2003) considered the genera Amorphoscelites, Burmantis, Chaeteessites, Cretophotina, Electromantis, Jersimantis, Kazakhaphotina, and Vitimiphotina with uncertain familial placement within Mantodea. A new unique mantid nymph has been found in the Early Cretaceous amber (Albian) of Spain. It comes from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province). The amber piece appeared in grey-black claystones rich in Frenelopsis remains at the top of the Regachuelo Member (Escucha Formation), which correspond to a fluvial delta swamp deposit. The new specimen represents the first record of mantises in the western European Cretaceous amber-bearing deposits. Tentatively it will remain unplaced to family level (Recent or fossil). The new specimen is distinguished from other genera known as nymphs in amber (Chaeteessites, Electromantis, Jersimantis, Burmantis) by the following combination of characters: ocelli present; fore femur with ventromesal row of eight stout spines, alternating with nine shorter ones; three relative LVAL ly short spines (not stiff setae) on ventrolateral edge; with dense, fine pilosity in ventral furrow. Fore femoral brush not present. Fore tibia with mesal row of ten thick spines on distal two-thirds of tibia, with slight longitudinal grooves in it, increasing in size distad; apex of tibia with two thick, spine-like setae (one large, one small) having well-defined articulation points, but no spur at apex of tibial extension. Fore basitarsomere shorter than fore tibia, and coxae covered by spicules.(LVAL8The only previously known Mesozoic fossils of the chilopod order Geophilomorpha are two species from the Late Jurassic and Late Cretaceous, both known from single specimens that cannot be assigned with precision to a family. Four specimens from the Late Cretaceous (earliest Cenomanian) amber of Burma include three that can be identified as conspecific, described here as Kachinophilus pereirai gen. nov. sp. nov. These specimens preserve greater morphological detail in comparison with other fossil geophilomorphs: the form and fine features of the head, the maxillary complex, the trunk sternites with associated glandular pores and the ultimate pair of legs defend the assignment of the species to the extant family Geophilidae, and most probably to a derived subgroup including well-known extant genera such as Ribautia Brlemann, 1909. Confocal laser scanning microscopy supplements examination under incident and transmitted light to document details of high taxonomic relevance in the head and the forcipular segment. The modern appearance of this species and its membership among deeply nested extant clades are consistent with molecular estimates that most of the diversity of crown-group Geophilomorpha originated before the Late Cretaceous.LVALtThree new genera and five new species of the Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera are described: Arctopsychops zherikhini, gen. and sp. n. (? Psychopsidae), Cretachrysa martynovi, gen. and sp. n. (Chrysopidae) and Plesiorobius sibiricus, n. sp. (? Berothidae), all from Magadan Province (North-Eastern Siberia), Kagapsychops continentalis, sp. n. (Psychopsidae) from Kazakhstan, and Imanosmylus ussuriensis, gen. and sp. n. (Osmylidae) from the Primorye Territory. A specimen from Taimyr (North Siberia) is assigned to the Canadian species Plesiorobius canadensis Klimaszewski & Kevan.The Meropeidae consists of only three rare, highly disjunct Recent species, Merope tuber Newman from eastern North America, Austromerope poultoni Killington from Western Australia, and the recently discovered A. brasiliensis Machado, Kawada, and Rafael from southeastern Brazil. A new genus and new species of meropeid scorpionfly, Burmomerope eureka Grimaldi and Engel, is described in 99 myo amber (mid-Cretaceous: Aptian/Cenomanian-aged) from northern Myanmar. It is one of only two fossils known for the family, the other (Boreomerope Novokshonov: mid-Jurassic of Siberia) known only as a compression fossil wing. Burmomerope shares with the three living species several distinctive, derived features of the antenna, wing, as well as the uniquely large, forcipate male terminalia. Burmomerope plesiomorphically possesses fewer crossveins (though this may be related to its small size), and possibly ocelli; its robust rostrum may be either plesiomorphic or apomorphic. Burmomerope appears to be a stem-group meropeid probably more closely related to the living species than is Boreomerope. The mid-Triassic fossil species Sinothauma ladinica Hong and Zhu is removed from Meropeidae and considered to be a dictyopteran.   4@Primigregarina burmanica n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous gregarine (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida) parasite of a cockroach (Insecta: Blattodea)bookSection2010-00-00 2010143981058354 56CRC PressBoca RatonFossil Behavior CompendiumGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorArthur J.BoucoteditorGeorge O., Jr.PoinareditorpS[@P![@NPSIZCPAe-book: http://books.google.ru/books?id=cubZZyoDk6QC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false2010Poinar~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbV:.."xxxxxxxddF0 3]4@Terpenoids in extracts of Lower Cretaceous ambers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, Cantabria, Spain): Paleochemotaxonomic aspectsjournalArticle2010-10-00 October 20100146-638010.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.06.013http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638010001828Organic Geochemistry10411089-1103 @ CsarMenor-SalvnauthorMariaNajarroauthorFranciscoVelascoauthorIdoiaRosalesauthorFernandoTornosauthorN1jx;[@}|;[@NJNTI5T52010Menor-Salvn et al.||ld\\\\\PPD4((ttplDn@$ 3/ 4@Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and KazakhstanjournalArticle1994-09-00 September 19940037-9271http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61331617/f33.tableDesMatieresAnnales de la Socit Entomologique de France330Nouvelle srie283-292@ V.N.Makarkinauthor_!xU@= ףU@NHAZD29G1994 MakarkintS66&  \v 3=? 4@The relict scorpionfly family Meropeidae (Mecoptera) in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130219.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130219.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386253-263 @ David A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.Engelauthorq2 [H@q2 [H@NG62FEIR2013Grimaldi et al.oRRB:22222222222222222&&f 3/. LVALThe composition of terpenoids from well preserved Cretaceous fossil resins and plant tissues from the amber bearing deposits of El Soplao and Reocn in Cantabria (northern Spain) have been analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry and the results are discussed using the terpenoid composition of extant conifers as a reference. Amber is present at many horizons within two units of coastal to shallow marine siliciclastics of Albian and Cenomanian age. The fossil resins are associated with black amber (jet) and abundant, well preserved plant cuticle compressions, especially those of the extinct conifer genus Frenelopsis (Cheirolepidiaceae). We report the molecular characterization of two types of amber with different botanical origins. One of them is characterized by the significant presence of phenolic terpenoids (ferruginol, totarol and hinokiol) and pimaric/isopimaric acids, as well as their diagenetic products. The presence of phenolic diterpenoids together with the lack of abietic and dehydroabietic acids excludes both Pinaceae and Araucariaceae as sources for this type of amber. The biological diterpenoid composition is similar to that observed for extant Cupressaceae. The second type of amber is characterized by the absence of phenolic terpenoids and other specific biomarkers. Some terpenoids with uncertain structure were detected, as well as the azulene derivative guaiazulene. Our results suggest that the amber from Cantabria could be fossilized resin from Frenelopsis and other undetermined botanical sources. The biological terpenoid assemblage confirms a chemosystematic relationship between Frenelopsis and modern Cupressaceae.tLVALThe second Mesozoic representative of the (Dasyheleinae & Forcipomyiinae) clade of Ceratopogonidae, Devalquia brisaci gen. et sp. n., as well as the first Mesozoic Ceratopogoninae Heteromyiini Metahelea roggeroi sp. n., are the first arthropods described from the Santonian amber outcrop of Piolenc (Vaucluse, France). Both confirm the great morphological stability through time within the Ceratopogonidae. They also suggest that the other ceratopogonine clades were also present by at least the Upper Cretaceous.A new genus and species of leptopodid bug, Cretaceomira phalanx McKellar and Engel, is described from Canadian Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber originating near Grassy Lake, in southern Alberta, Canada. This new record is the first described for the family within the Mesozoic, extending their fossil range by at least 26Ma. The discovery adds further support to the idea that the subfamily was once much more widespread than its modern, relict distribution in the tropics ? adding an occurrence in warm temperate conditions, on the western side of Laurentia (in the modern Palearctic). Beyond confirming the presence of the lineage in the Cretaceous, their expanded distribution suggests that the group is likely to be found in other Cretaceous amber deposits. Furthermore, the distinctive disk-shaped amber nodule that contains the C. phalanx holotype provides limited support for the interpretation of Leptosaldinae as subcortical inhabitants of resin-producing trees as early as the Cretaceous.http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E324DF2B-8D99-42B3-BBAC-8F9DC3603490c  y4¤@Reptile skin remains in the Cretaceous amber of FrancejournalArticle2005-01-00 January 20051631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2004.11.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068304001964Comptes Rendus Palevol1 2447-51@ VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAmbreCretaceousAlbianamber9"O@9"O@P6Z5S7JE2005Perrichot et al.~~nf^TH4************* v 3/. 4@Two new biting midges of the modern type from Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet73-95BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@ JoannaChoufaniauthorVincentPerrichotauthorVincentGirardauthorRomainGarrousteauthorDanyAzarauthorDO&P@;AP@NXZUS3IW2013Choufani et al.yQ44$|pp`THHHH..rr 3] 4@Rediscovery of the Moratalla amber (Murcia, Spain): a Cretaceous outcrop in the southernmost end of the peninsular amber stripjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131885-7264http://www.ehu.es/sem/revista/macla_m.htm#Nmero_17_2013Macla1785-86EnriquePealverauthorJos EnriqueTent ManclsauthorGregorio RomeroSnchezauthorCristina SobradoCalvoauthorJess RodrguezSnchezauthoryV4C@$\9C@NVZS3FIGRevista de la sociedad espaola de mineraloga2013Pealver et al.bxll^@44RRR@" 3='4@The first Mesozoic Leptopodidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha), from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-10-02 October 2, 20130891-296310.1080/08912963.2013.838753http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2013.838753Historical Biologypreprint41852x@ Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorJ3(J@J3(J@NPU9AW8W2013McKellar et al.zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzznndPDD4&HH6 3'. LVAL| T&7 25@E=5<5;>2KE O=B0@59 "09<K@A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20 >?8A0=K 420 =>2KE @>40 8 G5BK@5 =>2KE 2840 =0574=8:>2-8E=52<>=84: Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov. 8 Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov. #B>G=5=K 4803=>7K 4;O @>4>2 Urotryphon 8 Eubaeus. >4K Catachora, Urotryphon 8 Eubaeus, @0=55 >B=>A8<K5 : B@8D>=8=0< (Tryphoninae), 0 B0:65 =>2K5 @>4K Agapia 8 Agapteron ?><5I5=K 2 ?>4A5<59AB2> Labenopimplinae. 1AC640NBAO 2>7<>6=K5 ?@8G8=K <8=80BN@870F88 =0574=8:>2-8E=52<>=84 2 <5;C.A new  ephemeral Neocomian amber deposit is discovered in Fanar (Central Lebanon), a close suburb of the capital Beirut. This outcrop is described, its amber is characterized chemically, and palynological analysis of its sediments is done, allowing as such date information, and palaeoenvironment reconstruction.A new species, Nannotanyderus ansorgei, belonging to Tanyderidae (Diptera, Nematocera), is described and figured from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This is a tiny species, with very particular male genitalia and with wing venation similar to genus Nannotanyderus krzeminskii Ansorge, 1994 from Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Germany. For the first time a male specimen of the species Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown, 2004 is illustrated and its genitalia described.Two fragments of a reptile skin have been discovered in the Early Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime (southwestern France). Their systematic attribution is discussed according to the contemporaneous skeleton remains of reptiles discovered in the same region and squamate skin fragments described from other Cretaceous ambers (Lebanon, Myanmar). The preservation of a reptile skin in amber from Charente-Maritime provides further elements for the taphonomic analysis of the amber deposit. To cite this article: V.Perrichot, D.Nraudeau, C.R. Palevol 4 (2005).  [4ʤ@Bernstein vom Nordrand der Schweizer AlpenjournalArticle1984-00-00 1984Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde18Serie C (populre Wissenschaft)15-20MichaelSoomauthor V@g: V@PJKRPJR31984Soomll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@8********* z^ 3: 4Ȥ@>2K5 8E=52<>=84K (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE O=B0@59 "09<K@A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20journalArticle2012-00-00 20120031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;452 59.@ <8B@89 !5@35528G>?K;>2author#7R@2_79R@PHVMRCMP2012>?K;>2^RRRRRRRRHHHF 3=& 4Ƥ@Fanar, a  dream Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, dissipated& bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet175-186BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amberr@ DanyAzarauthorYoussefNohraauthorDeniseIskandarauthorRaymondGzeauthorDanyAzareditorv{P@bP@PA5WV6J22013 Azar et al.%zzj^RRH:..&88 3] 4Ĥ@Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet131-143BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@ WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorDanyAzarauthorKorneliaSkibiDskaauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorHֹP@lԜP@P8I6D6BS2013KrzemiDski et al.qTTD<44444(( vjjjjPP2(   3] HLVALXCarnian-aged amber (ca. 230 Ma) from northeastern Italy contains the first pre-Cretaceous inclusions of arthropods, plant remains and microorganisms. Here, we report further recovery of mites from this Late Triassic amber, supporting prediction of a diversity of arthropods to be found in this oldest known fossiliferous resin. Two new genera and species of the Tetrapodili lineage, Minyacarus aderces and Cheirolepidoptus dolomiticus, are described. They indicate, along with the two previously described taxa of these mites, Triasacarus fedelei and Ampezzoa triassica, from the same source, a quite flourishing group of already highly specialized, four-legged, phytophagous mites in those remote times. The diversity of character states found in these Triassic mites challenges some conceptions of polarities inferred from modern four-legged mites. A hierarchic distinction is made between the Tetrapodili as a higher category of mites, and two constituent superfamilies, the Eriophyoidea embracing ca 300 extant genera and 3500 species, and the new superfamily Triasacaroidea, accommodating the four Triassic taxa. Varied form and sizes of bodies and mouthparts among these Triassic mites indicate different feeding strategies in adapting to specialize on the same host plant of the Cheirolepidiaceae, for which we first report entire shoots from this amber outcrop. The cheliceral stylets of Triasacaroidea are generally blunt, indicating that, unlike extant Eriophyoidea, they were less able to pierce surface plant cells. Rather, we suggest that they may have fed on mesophyll cells by access through leaf stomata, whose density and appropriate dimensions are revealed by our study of plant cuticles. Further findings of small arthropods from this source of amber are increasingly probable and of great potential interest in adding knowledge about their early evolution.    4Ԥ@The Early Cretaceous evidence of rapid evolution of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Limoniidae, Diptera)journalArticle2014-03-00 March 20140195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.12.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001948Cretaceous Research4896-101@ WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorIwonaKaniaauthorDanyAzarauthorDipterataxonomyLebanese amberEarly CretaceousǛX@ǛX@QPJDNGWR2014KrzemiDski et al.S66&tt`RFFFFFFFF::66RR@ 3+ 4Ҥ@The depositional environment of amber-bearing rocks in JordanjournalArticle1979-00-00 1979Dirasat8639 62K.BandelauthorA.HaddadinauthorA.Mafraqauthor6Щ[@3[@QJKQ7GC31979Bandel et al.oRRB:2222222222222&&   3. 4Ф@>2K5 Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) ?>74=53> <5;0journalArticle1987-00-00 19870031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;121131 135..;CAA:89author >@bTU@QAFMQQ8CEnglish translation: Dlussky G.M. 1987. New Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Upper Cretaceous. Paleontological Journal, 21 (1): 146-150.1987;CAA:89gJ:*"d 3=.4Τ@Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2003-11-00 November 2003AMBA projekty171 32$ W\UPeterVraanskauthor]nPX@<6jX@PXVCVJVP2003 VraanskffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF::*     3. 4̤@Plant-feeding mite diversity in Triassic amber (Acari: Tetrapodili)journalArticle2014-00-00 in press (2014)Journal of Systematic Palaeontology@ Ekaterina A.SidorchukauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorEugenioRagazziauthorGuidoRoghiauthorEvert E.LindquistauthorD99R@F9R@PNMCSAKH014)Sidorchuk et al.vM00 h\\J2&&&&&&&&&&&& 3 LVALW\UThe superfamily Umenocoleoidea and the family Umenocoleidae evolved from the family Liberiblattinidae (Polyphagoidea) or their precursor during the Mesozoic. Umenocoleoids present one of the most autapomorphic taxon within Blattaria. The group appreciated warm and presumably humid climate, and is thought to present specialised, diurnal dwellers of the Mesozoic forests. The diversity of the group culminated in the Lower Cretaceous, and declined during the Upper Cretaceous. Diagnosis and the detailed description of the suborder Umenocoleoidea and the family Umenocoleidae is given, with more than a hundred characters such as composition of external ovipositor, innervation, facet structures, including the most detailed ultrastructures (sized up to 1m) ever obtained for fossil insect. A unique type of elytrisation of the forewing is recorded. Four new genera with 8 new species, namely Petropterix gen.nov. (P mirabilis sp.nov., P. alexeevi sp.nov., P. sibirix sp.nov., and P. kukalovae sp.nov.) from Berriasian of Siberia, Barremian-Aptian of Mongolia and China, Blattapterix gen.nov. (B. gansu sp.nov.) from Berriasian-Hauterivian of Gansu; Elytropterix magnificiens gen.et sp.nov. from the Barremian-Aptian of Mongolia; and Jantaropterix gen.nov. (J. newjersey VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, sp.nov., and J. lebani VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, sp.nov.) from the Turonian of North America and Hauterivian-Aptian of Lebanon are described. The family in general consists of 6 known genera and 10 species (with previously described Ponopterix axelrodi VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, 1999 from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil) and Umenocoleus sinuatus CHEN et TIAN, 1973 from the Yumen (Lower Cretaceous of China)). The superfamily probably still persists worldwide in tropical rainforests represented by Melyroidea SHELFORD, 1912, Prosoplecta SAUSSURE, 1864 and Anaplecta BURMEISTER, 1838 as well as by undescribed genera).jLVAL * 7;>65=K @57C;LB0BK 87CG5=8O 2:;NG5=89 :;5I59 2 :>;;5:F8OE A;54CNI8E >@30=870F89: 0;8=83@04A:89 <C759 O=B0@O, C759 <8@>2>3> >:50=0 (0;8=8=3@04), C759 35;L<8=B>;>38G5A:8E :>;;5:F89 (>A:20) - MGCP, C759 5<;8 (0@H020) - MZ PAN, =AB8BCB 7>>;>388 8<. (<0;L30C75=0 (852) - SZIK, <5@8:0=A:89 <C759 5AB5AB25==>9 8AB>@88 (LN->@:) - AMNH. 1I55 G8A;> 87CG5==KE 2:;NG5=89  1>;55 2000, ?@54AB02;5=> 8E @0A?@545;ONBAO ?> 2KAH8< B0:A>=><8G5A:8< :0B53>@8O< :;5I59.A new genus and species of ibis fly is described from an isolated wing in amber from the Late Albian Early Cenomanian of Charentes, southwestern France. Galloatherix incompletus gen. et sp. n., is the first Athericidae fossilized in Cretaceous amber, and only the eighth Mesozoic species. It adds to the diverse aquatic and semiaquatic paleobiota already identified from Charentese amber.Zigrasimecia ferox sp.n. is described and illustrated based on workers fossilized in 99 million-year-old Burmese amber. The new specimens allow the confident assignment of Zigrasimecia BARDEN & GRIMALDI, 2013, a genus recently described based upon a gyne from the same amber deposit, to the extinct subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and more specifically to the tribe Sphecomyrmini.Helius ewa sp. nov., one of the oldest representative of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous) is characterized, illustrated and described. The evidences of rapid evolution of the genus Helius are provided. The hypothesis on the origin of the evolution of this genus in Gondwana and the possibility of rapid radiation and expansion in Laurasia are discussed. A complete list of Cretaceous limoniids belonging to Helius is given.] $  s4ܤ@The first ibis fly in mid-Cretaceous amber of France (Diptera: Athericidae)journalArticle2014-02-28 February 28, 20141175-533410.11646/zootaxa.3768.5.6http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3768.5.6Zootaxa53768591 595 @ AndrNelauthorGalde PlogauthorVincentPerrichotauthortaxonomyCretaceousCharentese amberAthericidaeV\\@-A]\@RS9I6QJM2014 Nel et al.jVFFFFFFFFF::(8 3/ 4ڤ@A new species of the Cretaceous ant Zigrasimecia based on the worker caste reveals placement of the genus in the Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2014-00-00 20141994-4136 (print), 1997-3500 (online)http://myrmecologicalnews.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=590:myrmecol-news-19-165-169&Itemid=83Myrmecological News19165-169@ VincentPerrichotauthorCenomanianFormicidaeMYANMARamber 2[@ 2[@RPV6NTNU2014 Perrichot||ld\RD0vX< 3=+ 4ؤ@Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide JordaniensjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810028-3630http://biolis.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/search/detail/20469Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte119-33K.BandelauthorNorbertVvraauthor贁NH@i]U@R2NZJ3WCFossil resin from the Lower Cretaceous of Jordan1981Bandel et al.}` j 3=+.4֤@Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connusjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000748Annales de Palontologie499Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus285-288VincentGirardauthorDidierNraudeauauthorHX@؂-XX@QXD2ZPGESpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Unsung French ambers2013Girard et al.kE(rbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF4(ptX 3?.LVALg\UBACKGROUND Microfossils are not only useful for elucidating biological macro- and microevolution but also the biogeochemical history of our planet. Pyritization is the most important and extensive mode of preservation of animals and especially of plants. Entrapping in amber, a fossilized resin, is considered an alternative mode of biological preservation. For the first time, the internal organization of 114-million-year-old microfossils entrapped in Lower Cretaceous amber is described and analyzed, using adapted scanning electron microscopy in backscattered electron mode in association with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy microanalysis. Double fossilization of several protists included in diverse taxonomical groups and some vegetal debris is described and analyzed. RESULTS In protists without an exoskeleton or shell (ciliates, naked amoebae, flagellates), determinate structures, including the nuclei, surface envelopes (cortex or cytoplasmic membrane) and hyaloplasm are the main sites of pyritization. In protists with a biomineralized skeleton (diatoms), silicon was replaced by pyrite. Permineralization was the main mode of pyritization. Framboidal, subhedral and microcrystalline are the predominant pyrite textures detected in the cells. Abundant pyritized vegetal debris have also been found inside the amber nuggets and the surrounding sediments. This vegetal debris usually contained numerous pyrite framboids and very densely packed polycrystalline pyrite formations infilled with different elements of the secondary xylem. CONCLUSION Embedding in amber and pyritization are not always alternative modes of biological preservation during geological times, but double fossilization is possible under certain environmental conditions. Pyritization in protists shows a quite different pattern with regard to plants, due to the different composition and cellular architecture in these microorganisms and organisms. Anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria could play a crucial role in this microbial fossilization.T  W `j4@Hallucinochrysa diogenesi, a trash-carrying chrysopoid larva (Neuroptera) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201354-55Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookH g\URicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMarielaSperanzaauthorMichael S.EngelauthorMqR@uR@SSGF3VXA2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.S66&  rffB4(((((hB888888888 3 4@Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) in the Late Eocene Rovno amber: syninclusions tell us about autecology and synecology in an ancient forestjournalArticle2013-00-00 2013Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews671 80V@ Evgeny E.PerkovskyauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorR]8R@ :R@S7UURNAX2013Perkovsky et al.]@@0(                 jjjjjL0 3*. 4@Mites in amber: review of some museum collectionsbookSection2012-00-00 201262 63University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaViennaAcari in a changing world. Program, abstracts, participants. 7th Symposium of the EURopean Association of ACarologists July 9-13 2012@ E.A.Sidorchukauthors7R@߼9R@S4MNBQD92012 Sidorchuk~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvjjXPDDDD::.l 3 4ޤ@Double fossilization in eukaryotic microorganisms from Lower Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2009-02-20 20 February 20091741-700710.1186/1741-7007-7-9http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/7/9BMC Biology171 11 g\UAnaMartn-GonzlezauthorJacekWierzchosauthorJuan-CarlosGutirrezauthorJessAlonsoauthorCarmenAscasoauthor;[@׍;[@S3W2QTB62009Martn-Gonzlez et al.zznbVVJ@44" 2 3/  LVAL Over 2,500 pieces of unselected Rovno amber (Late Eocene of Ukraine) are studied for their contents of syninclusia depending on amber piece weight class and taxonomic position of syninclusion components. Unlike previous publications (Perkovsky et al. 2010a, 2012), ceratopogonid components enter analysis separately (as genera or genus groups) rather than as entire taxon. This changes the resulting pattern drastically. Instead of two correlation pleiades, the air-plankton one (include biting midges), and the  Sciara zone dwellers, we have six pleiades now depending on developmental environments (terrestrial saprotrophs vs. aquatic) and adult behavior (low level fliers and tree trunk visitors vs. air plankton and others which show no preference to tree trunks). Causes of some differences are uncertain.LVALg\U Recently, Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012, a neuropteran larva belonging to the Chrysopoidea (extant Chrysopidae and fossil allies), has been described in Albian amber from the El Soplao outcrop (Cantabria, Spain). This finding is exceptional in that the specimen was preserved together with its trash packet, i.e., a dense cloud consisting only of plant trichomes that the larva meticulously gathered and carried on its dorsum, camouflaging itself from prey and predators and garnering physical defense against the latter. Modern trash-carrying chrysopids use a wide variety of exogenous elements to construct their trash packets, both animal and vegetal in origin. Trash-carrying larvae can be generalists when selecting materials for their trash packets; however, studies with Recent species show that they can be very specific in that regard, because some chrysopid species only use a single source of  trash . Chrysopid-like larvae are extremely rare in the fossil record. Only four fossil specimens were previously known, all from younger amber deposits, i.e., Canadian, Baltic, and Dominican ambers. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi most likely represents an advanced instar and has a unique morphology. Contrary to all other known trash-carrying chrysopid larvae (both extinct and extant), and in order to retain the elements of the trash packet, H. diogenesi possesses pairs of extremely elongate tubercles (lateral and laterodorsal pairs) that bear setae with trumpet-shaped setal endings. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi s trash packet is composed of multibranched, dendritic trichomes belonging to ferns. All evidence indicates that H. diogenesi gathered these trichomes from gleicheniacean ferns, a group widespread during the Early Cretaceous. Today, gleicheniaceans are known to be primary succession pioneers after fires or lava flows, and such a role has been inferred back to the Cretaceous. This finding has significant paleoethological, paleoecological, and evolutionary implications. It currently r LVAL epresents the oldest known direct evidence of trash-carrying camouflage among insects, and one of the earliest proved cases of camouflage in the animal fossil record, showing how this behavior has remained in stasis for over 110 million years in the chrysopid lineage. Furthermore, it highlights an ancient plant-insect interaction between an immature neuropteran and a fern. Although modern immature chrysopids develop in gymnosperms and angiosperms, where abundant prey are present and trash-carrying forms find plenty of available  trash , our finding suggests that ferns played an important role in the evolution of trash-carrying chrysopoid lineages before the angiosperm radiation.  + l4@0;5>=B>;>38G5A:0O 8AB>@8O, D8;>35=8O 8 A8AB5<0 1@0E8:;59AB>30AB@><>@D 8 F8=8?><>@D (Hymenoptera, Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n., Cynipomorpha infraorder n.) A >?8A0=85< =>2KE 8A:>?05<KE 8 A>2@5<5==KE A5<59AB2, ?>4A5<59AB2 8 @>4>2journalArticle1994-00-00 19940013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85273385-426j g\U..>20;52authorgU@U@TA6MRFJAKovalev O.V. 1995. Paleontological history, phylogeny, and systematics of Brachycleistogastromorpha, infraorder n., and Cynipomorpha infraorder n. (Hymenoptera) with descriptions of new fossil and recent families, subfamilies, and genera. Entomological R1994>20;52 ||||||||nnjh4444" 3=.4@On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie3809 848JrgWunderlichauthor[@[@T3PIIZFR2004 WunderlichN+hL 3* 4@On the so-called amber of Cedar Lake, N. Saskatchewan, CanadajournalArticle1891-00-00 1891http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124699#page/362/mode/1upAmerican Journal of Science342332-335B.J.Harringtonauthor U@'TU@T2V8CAUT1891 Harringtonrrnl6 3/ 4@"Reich an armen Fundstellen": Ubersicht uber die fossilen Harze OsterreichsjournalArticle1984-00-00 1984Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde18Serie C (populre Wissenschaft)41883NorbertVvraauthor9"WU@mU@SWZKFUUX1984Vvrazlllllllllb$   3: LVALg\U English summary. Based on the study of fossil material (imprints and remains in fossil amber), functional morphological analysis of features of adults and new approaches in the development of evolutionary scenarios of palaeontological history the author has developed an original scheme of phylogeny of cynipomorphs, made changes in its system, and adopted rank of the infraorder Cynipomorpha. A new superfamily Archaeocynipoidea stat. n. is separated. Cynipomorphs are derived from the extinct group of brachycleistogastromorphs, which was previously placed by other authors in the subfamily Cleistogastrinae of the family Megalyridae. The rank of Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n. is adopted for this group, within which new superfamilies Brachycleistogastroidea and Cleistogastroidea stat. n. are described. Four new fossil families (Brachycleistogastridae, Gerocynipidae, Palaeocynipidae, Rasnitsyniidae famm. n.) and 2 new recent families (Thrasorinidae, Emarginidae famm. n.) are described within both infraorders. Rank of taxa are raised: 2 new fossil families (Cleistogastridae, Manlayidae stat. n.) and two recent families (Austrocynipidae, Pycnostigmatidae stat. n.) are separated. The work describes 4 new fossil subfamilies within the family Charipidae (Protocharipinae subfam. n.), Cynipidae (Hodiernocynipinae subfam. n.), Figitidae (Palaeoaspicerinae, Palaeofigitinae subfamm. n.), and 11 new recent subfamilies within the fam. Liopteridae (Eileenellinae subfam. n.), Charipidae (Lytoxystinae subfam. n.), Eucoilidae (Stentoorcinae, Acantheucoelinae, Moneucoelinae, Tropideucoilinae, Dieucoilinae, Dicerataspisinae, Zamischinae, Perischinae, Aspidogyrine subfamm. n.). Rank of taxa is raised to 5 new subfamilies (Chrestoseminae, Rhoptromerisinae, Trybliographinae, Ganaspidinae, Gronotominae stat. n.). Three new tribes have been separated within Emargoidae fam. n. (Emarginini, Quinlaniini, Weldiolini tribb. n.). Fourteen new fossil and recent genera are described within families Gerocynipidae fam. n. (Gerocynij LVALz ps, Antiquecynips, Arctogerocynips genn. n.), Palaeocynipidae fam. n. (P alaeocynips, Palaeocynipiana genn. n.), Rasnitsyniidae fam. n. (Rasnitsynia gen. n.), Cynipidae (Hodiernocynips gen. n.), Charipidae (Protocharips, Carvercharips genn. n.), Thrasoridae fam. n. (Riekcynips gen. n.), Figitidae (Palaeoaspicera gen. n.), Pycnostigmatidae (Trjapitziniola gen. n.), Emarginidae fam. n. (Quinlania, Weldiola genn. n.). Ten new species are described.LVAL\Two new genera and species of the flat bug family Aradidae in Burmese Amber, Myanmezira longicornis nov. gen., nov. spec. belonging to the extant subfamily Mezirinae and Microaradus anticus nov. gen., nov. spec. assigned to the fossil subfamily Archaearadinae respectively, are described and illustrated. They are compared with the two genera thus far described from Burmese Amber as well as with related extant taxa.Des grains millimtriques d ambre sont associs des dbris ligniteux dans la srie marine du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France). Il s agit surtout de grains en forme de goutte, jaunes rougetres, plus ou moins transparents. Ils rvlent la prsence de divers microorganismes appartenant des procaryotes (bactries, actinomyctes) ou des eucaryotes (champignons) dcrits ici pour la premire fois. Ces microorganismes constituent parfois des crotes la priphrie des grains d ambre et se sont dvelopps de manire centripte dans la rsine encore fluide. Le milieu de dpt de l ambre tait ouvert sur des influences marines, tandis que le milieu de formation des coules de rsine tait une fort ctire constitue essentiellement d angiospermes. Abstract Millimetric amber grains associated with lignite debris were recently reported in the Santonian marine series from Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France). These are mainly yellow to reddish drop-shaped grains, more or less transparent. They reveal the presence of various microorganisms, belonging to prokaryotes (bacteria, actinomycetes) and eukaryotes (filamentous fungi) here described for the first time. These microorganisms form sometimes crusts around the amber grains and grew centripetally into the ancient resin before its solidification. The depositional environment of amber was open to marine influences, while the original environment of resin flow was a coastal forest with dominant angiosperms.J  ^4@New Aradidae in Mesozoic Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)journalArticle2012-05-00 May 20120255-0091http://verlag.nhm-wien.ac.at/pdfs/114A_307316_Heiss.pdfAnnalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (A)114307-316B@ ErnstHeissauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorNT@.7T@TFKQSXGDhttp://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/verlag/wissenschaftliche_publikationen/annalen_serie_a/4_22_12012Heiss et al.0 @0(                 J 3=+.4@The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seemsjournalArticle1998-07-00 July 19980737-4038http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/7/926.full.pdf+htmlMolecular Biology and Evolution715926-929GabrielGutirrezauthorAntonioMarnauthor;[@;[@TC6HAC8H1998Gutirrez et al.y\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00&  """ 3=/. 4@Organismes filamenteux de l ambre du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.03.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000219Annales de Palontologie499339-360 @ SimonaSaint MartinauthorJean-PaulSaint MartinauthorVincentGirardauthorDidierNraudeauauthorfungiAmbremicroorganismsSantonienHX@i$[X@TBR2A2VMSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Filamentous microorganisms from the Santonian amber of Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France) Abstract Millimetric amber grains associated with lignite debris were recently reported in 2013Saint Martin et al.}Q46&xx`NBB*J 3/.LVAL4 Amber from a Lower Cretaceous outcrop at San Just, located in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula (Escucha Formation, Maestrat Basin), was investigated to evaluate its physico-chemical properties. Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) analyses, infra-red spectroscopy, elemental and C-isotope analyses were performed. Physico-chemical differences between the internal light nuclei and the peripheral darker portions of San Just amber can be attributed to processes of diagenetic alteration that preferentially took place in the external amber border colonized by microorganisms (fungi or bacteria) when the resin was still liquid or slightly polymerized.  13 C amber values of different pieces of the same sample, from the nucleus to the external part, are remarkably homogeneous, as are  13 C amber values of the darker peripheral portions and lighter inner parts of the same samples. Hence, neither invasive microorganisms, nor diagenetic alteration, changed the bulk isotopic composition of the amber.  13 C values of different amber samples range from -21.10 to -240 , as expected for C 3 plant-derived material. C-isotope analysis, coupled to palaeobotanical, TG and DTG data and infra-red spectra, suggests that San Just amber was exuded by only one conifer species, belonging to either the Cheirolepidiaceae or Aracauriaceae, coniferous families probably living under stable palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological conditions.Gapenus rhinariatus gen. et sp. n. from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described, based on an adult male specimen. It is the second representative of subfamily Aleurodicinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in the fossil record and the oldest representative of this subfamily known so far. Morphological features of this fossil are discussed.o  |4@Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studiesjournalArticle2013-09-00 September 20131695-613310.1344/105.000001871http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/8015Geologica Acta311359-370h @ J.Dal CorsoauthorGuidoRoghiauthorEugenioRagazziauthorI.AngeliniauthorAurelioGiarettaauthorkYH@ H@U9BM9PSS2013Dal Corso et al._BB2*"""""rnbbbbbbbbTTPN2P4 3/ 4@The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of advanced ecribellate spiders of the Entelegynae after the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary extinction events, with descriptions of new familijournalArticle2008-00-00 2008Beitrge zur Araneologie5524 675JrgWunderlichauthorUkט[@i[@TRDVWDX32008 Wunderlich ttrrBBBBB$ 3* 4@Gapenus rhinariatus gen. sp. n., a new whitefly from Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet99-110BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@ JowitaDrohojowskaauthorJacekSzwedoauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorEdmundJarzembowskieditor`wP@lP@TPFX2JFZ2013Drohojowska et al.mPP@800000$$ vj^^^^DD& 3] LVALEuliphora grimaldii gen. et spec. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain). The specimen is figured in detail.La commune d Ecouflant (Maine-et-Loire, France) prsente les seuls sites d Anjou qui permettent d tudier les lignites du Cnomanien infrieur et l ambre qui y est associ. La carrire historique du Brouillard est celle qui a t la plus tudie par le pass, mais est aujourd hui en grande partie remblaye. Les chantillons d ambre qui en proviennent ne contiennent pas d arthropodes et sont trs pauvres en microorganismes, l exception de filaments bactriens et de quelques microinclusions vgtales. La carrire de Hucheloup prsente encore de larges affleurements, pauvres en ambre, mais riches en plantes fossiles et en empreintes de mollusques bivalves. La srie sdimentaire et le contenu fossile des argiles lignitifres tmoignent de milieux de dpt estuariens ou littoraux, salinit variable. Abstract The Ecouflant area (Maine-et-Loire, France) shows the last outcrops from the Anjou region that allow the study of early Cenomanian lignites and the associated amber. The quarry of Le Brouillard was historically the most studied locality, but it is now partly covered by bulky waste. No fossil arthropod has been found in the amber collected in this locality, and only a few bacterial filaments and plant fragments were detected among the microinclusions. The quarry of Hucheloup shows a wider exposure. Amber is poor, but fossil plants and bivalve are frequent. Based on the sedimentological series and the palaeontological contents of the lignitic clay, we suggest that it corresponds to estuarine to coastal depositional environments with variable salinity.  -4@>2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)bookSection1981-00-00 1981http://palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/publ.html183"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 43-630C:0>A:20>2K5 8A:>?05<K5 =0A5:><K5 A B5@@8B>@88 !!! ..8H=O:>20author..8H=O:>20editor..;CAA:89editor..@8BK:8=0editoru;U@i]U@V6QWDX5NNew Palaeozoic and Mesozoic lophioneurids (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)19818H=O:>20vM0||jbVVF>22   z$ 3.4@The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian). Escucha Formation (The Iberian Basin)bookSection2007-00-00 200724 31Diputacin Foral de lava, VitoriaMesozoic and Cenozoic Spanish insect localities. FossilsX32007 Field Trip Guide BookXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthor U.V@s.V@UK8FQX2WThe text of this stop is partially a resume of Pealver et al. (2007): A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Cretaceous Research, 28 (5): 791-802.2007Delcls et al.&RB:22222222222222222&& << 3.4@L ambre cnomanien d Anjou: stratigraphie et palontologie des carrires du Brouillard et de Hucheloup (Ecouflant, Maine-et-Loire)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000736Annales de Palontologie499361-374T @ DidierNraudeauauthorFabriceRedoisauthorMichelBallvreauthorBertrandDuplessisauthorVincentGirardauthorCenomanianAmbreCnomanienamberHX@M<+ZX@UCXE7A8NSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: The Cenomanian amber of Anjou: Stratigraphy and palaeontology of Le Brouillard and Hucheloup quarries (Ecouflant, Maine-et-Loire) Abstract The Ecouflant area (Maine-et-Loire, France) 2013Nraudeau et al.vbXD88,xllllllll^^ZX(llZ, 3/`LVAL rDinosaurs undoubtedly produced huge quantities of excrements. But who cleaned up after them? Dung beetles and flies with rapid development were rare during most of the Mesozoic. Candidates for these duties are extinct cockroaches (Blattulidae), whose temporal range is associated with herbivorous dinosaurs. An opportunity to test this hypothesis arises from coprolites to some extent extruded from an immature cockroach preserved in the amber of Lebanon, studied using synchrotron X-ray microtomography. 1.06% of their volume is filled by particles of wood with smooth edges, in which size distribution directly supports their external pre-digestion. Because fungal pre-processing can be excluded based on the presence of large particles (combined with small total amount of wood) and absence of damages on wood, the likely source of wood are herbivore feces. Smaller particles were broken down biochemically in the cockroach hind gut, which indicates that the recent lignin-decomposing termite and cockroach endosymbionts might have been transferred to the cockroach gut upon feeding on dinosaur feces.Nodules of fossil resin or amber, first drifted and then deposited in the marine series with cephalopods, were discovered in several areas of High-Provence, in geological series of the Cretaceous system. These areas are located around the Mountain of Lure; amber nodules have been found in the upper Albian (Ongles, Revest-des-Brousses) and in the lower Cenomanian (Saint-tienne-les-Orgues, Aubignosc and Salignac). These ambers have very homogeneous and characteristic FTIR spectra, making it possible to distinguish them not only from more recent ambers of the upper Cretaceous of Provence (Santonian), but also from tertiary ambers of the Baltic sea. These organic matters in marine environment, brought by the currents and deposited in shallow waters of the Ventoux-Lure area, are in agreement with close emerged grounds, which were set up by the Albo-Cenomanian tectonic movements.[ M o4@Diverse assemblages of tanaids (Crustacea) related to Albian-Cenomanian resin-producing forests in Western Europe and their paleobiological implicationsconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201347-48Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book w\UAlbaSnchez-GarcaauthorEnriquePealverauthorDavidPerisauthorVincentPerrichotauthorXavierDelclsauthorg[R@=UR@VP442SFI2013Snchez-Garca et al.vvf^VVVVVJJ<0$$~~~~~X: 3 4@L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.07.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000402Annales de Palontologie499289-300 @ Jean-PaulSaint MartinauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorDidierNraudeauauthorCenomanianAmbreCnomanienamberHX@ט[X@VBK6GBPGSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Amber associated with Cenomanian lignites of Sarlat area (Dordogne, SW France) Abstract The mines exploiting the Cenomanian lignites at Simeyrols (Dordogne, France) were long known in2013Saint Martin et al.;znbbJ>224 3/4@Albo-Cenomanian ambers from Lure Mountain (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), stratigraphic and paleogeographic tooljournalArticle2009-01-00 January 20090016-699510.1016/j.geobios.2008.03.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016699508001009Geobios14289-99@ GrardOnoratiniauthorMichelGuilianoauthorGilbertMilleauthorPatrickSimonauthorAmbreCretaceousamberCrtack3R>@k3R>@V9IT2QRRL ambre albo-cnomanien de la montagne de Lure (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), outil stratigraphique et palogographique2009Onoratini et al.BvjjZNBB0$ v<<* 3/.LVALMicropetasos burmensis gen. & sp. nov. is described, based on an inflorescence of small flowers preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). The flowers are ca. 1 mm in diameter, hypogynous, and have a perianth of 5 spreading, often unequal, basally connate sepals. Petals are absent. The numerous stamens have bisporangiate anthers and are of different lengths within the flower. As preserved, they are in a tight cluster appressed around the pistil. The gynoecium consists of a single carpel, whose short, curved style has an attenuate tip lacking an enlarged stigma. The pollen is triaperturate. The species has no clear affinity with a modern family, although its perianth and pollen characteristics place it within the eudicot clade Pentapetalae in phylogenetic systematics (Cantino et al. 2007).Rsum Les mines de lignite du Cnomanien du Sarladais (Dordogne, France) taient connues depuis longtemps sur le plan gologique. La prsence d ambre y avait t ponctuellement signale, mais aucun chantillon n tait disponible. Les rcentes investigations qui ont port sur les anciennes exploitations ont permis de rcolter des grains d ambre de petite taille, surtout extraits des dblais de mines. Les grains prsentent le plus souvent une forme de goutte plus ou moins allonge et apparaissent globalement translucides, les parties opaques des grains correspondant des colonisations de micro-organismes filamenteux qui restent tudier. Abstract The mines exploiting the Cenomanian lignites at Simeyrols (Dordogne, France) were long known in geological terms. The presence of amber had been occasionally reported. Recent investigations have helped to collect material from cuttings of the old exploitations that provided amber beads of small size. The grains have mostly a teardrop shape more or less elongated and appear translucent. The opaque parts of the grains correspond to colonization of filamentous microorganisms that will be further studied.LVALw\U Attempts at reconstructing amber forest habitats have sometimes neglected some aspects concerning arthropod communities in the soil, particularly those related to humid terrestrial conditions with, at least, certain proximity to partially flooded areas. The improving knowledge of the Spanish and French amber-bearing localities (AlbianCenomanian) has allowed the discovery of organisms that lived close to or in aquatic environments. Among these, small crustaceans belonging to the peracaridan Order Tanaidacea are exceptionally preserved. Except for a few rare freshwater and brackish species, Recent tanaids are marine organisms which occur over the full range of depths, and they typically hide in crevices or interstices, or construct tubes or burrows. Tanaids are exceedingly sparse in the geological record, with only 13 fossil species recorded to date. These are mostly rock-impressions, and only few specimens have been found as bioinclusions in ancient resins from some deposits around the world. The history of tanaids goes back to Lower Carboniferous, with the oldest species discovered in Scotland. Paleozoic taxa are also known from the Upper Carboniferous of Illinois and Lower Permian of Germany. Various Mesozoic tanaids were described from Lower Jurassic of Germany, Middle Jurassic of Bulgaria, Germany and Switzerland, Upper Jurassic of Germany, and Lower Cretaceous of Germany, but until recently, the only fossils known as bioinclusions were three species from Lower Cretaceous amber of Spain, placed in Alavatanaidae (Suborder Tanaidomorpha). The new findings include 19 tanaids in Albian Spanish amber from Alava (Peracerrada 1 outcrop, Burgos Province), with at least two new morphotypes. A single specimen from El Soplao amber (Cantabria Province) has been tentatively assigned to Alavatanais carabe Vonk and Schram, 2007. Furthermore, Albian-Cenomanian French amber has provided 17 tanaids among which three potential new morphotypes. These specimens were found in am ber from various localities in the ChareLVAL$ntes region (Archingeay-Les Nouillers and La Buzinie), and in the departments of Vende (La Garnache) and Aude (Fourtou). The new fossils ail belong to the Suborder Tanaidomorpha and are remarkably modern in appearance, which is of great interest in understanding the history of the Order and their relationships with extant families. These tanaid assemblages from palaeogeographically close Spanish and French Cretaceous amber bearing-deposits, suggest that this group was relatively common in or around the ancient resin-producing forests, and often some of them have been found together in the same amber piece. Moreover, taphonomic and palaeobiological approaches showed that Spanish tanaids were preserved together with diverse nonaquatic syninclusions originating from the litter, i.e. inorganic soil components, decayed plant debris, arthropod remains, fungal hyphae, coprolites, and body-fossils such as isopods, mites, and thysanurans. French tanaids, however, were generally preserved in a mixture of terrestrial, often litter-inhabiting arthropods and fungi, but also marine organisms like centric diatoms and sponge spicules. This provides evidence for the early adaptation of tanaids to various habitats, from edaphic conditions in moist terrestrial or freshwater habitats, as suggested by Spanish fossils, to brackish or even marine habitats, as suggested by French fossils. r h )4@A new genus of Prioriphorinae (Diptera, Phoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con62.htmStudia Dipterologica26251 255@ AntonioArilloauthorMikhail B.MostovskiauthorrH@ 0[@WSCDU8391999Arillo et al.a;` 3=/. 4 @Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaursjournalArticle2013-12-04 December 4, 201310.1371/journal.pone.0080560http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0080560PLoS ONE128e80560@ PeterVraanskauthorThomasvan de KampauthorDanyAzarauthorAlexanderProkinauthorL'ubomrVidli kaauthor?Q@?Q@WIFD386X2013Vraansk et al.ffVNFFFFF::*tttttttthhfbRh 3/ 4 @Diverse feathers in amber from the mid-Cretaceous of New Jersey and MyanmarconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201352Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book w\UPaul C.NascimbeneauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorCZFR@`!8dR@W5SBAMMP2013Nascimbene et al.~vvvvvvvvvvvvvjj\D88(  < 3 4@Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131934-5259Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas27745 750X@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorJrgWunderlichauthor Y V@NV@VQG46TVHhttp://brit.org/webfm_send/4552013Poinar et al.sV pddddddddVVTR 3=.4@Probable pupillid land snail of Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) age in amber from LebanonjournalArticle1996-01-02 January 2, 1996The Veliger13987-88BarryRothauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthorR]c8T@ 8T@VP9PMKQ61996 Roth et al.vvjNBB:000000000&&"       3.. LVALw\U Until very recently, all Mesozoic fossil feathers of modern aspect were considered to derive from ancient birds. However, in the last few years, abundant new examples of such branched integumentary structures have been found, including many from the Liaoning Province of China  primarily from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation, but also from the middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation. The Liaoning fossils are preserved as impressions associated with skeletal remains, not only of Avialae (primitive birds), but also the birdlike dinosaur families Dromaeosauridae and Troodontidae (collectively the three groups comprise the clade Paraves). Notably, significant feather specimens have also been studied from two Upper Cretaceous deposits: (1) the Santonian clays of the Eutaw Formation in Alabama, and (2) Late Campanian amber from western Canada. In addition, a piece of amber from the Late Albian of western France has revealed multiple branched feather portions. Here we report on a very diverse assemblage of mid-Cretaceous feathers in 20 pieces of amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Burma). The various feathers and feather portions appear to represent both immature (hatchling or juvenile) and adult animals. As inclusions in amber, the feathers are preserved in remarkable submicroscopic detail and three dimensions. For the most part, specimens are immediately recognizable as feathers and contain one or more subdivisions of branched filaments, such as barbs and barbules, though details in the arrangement, size and overall relationship among these integumentary subcomponents vary significantly. The samples in amber include diverse pennaceous, plumulaceous and semiplumulaceous feathers / feather portions (conforming primarily to stages 3-4 in the evolution of the morphology of feathers as proposed by Prum 1999). Measurements and comparisons of these feathers and their subcomponents with examples from studies in China and elsewhere may ultimately allow us to distinguish between paravian families, or recognize < LVALL integuments of other closely-related theropod groups. The great diversity of paravian feathers by the mid-Cretaceous raises the question of how long ago these integuments evolved and diversified, in fact whether feather origins date to as early as the Triassic among the earliest dinosaurs or archosaurs, as other recent studies have suggested.LVAL.A new fossil stephanid wasp (Stephanidae, or so called  crown wasps ) is described and figured from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Kronostephanus zigrasi Engel and Grimaldi, new genus and species, is the oldest stephanid currently known in amber, and only the second amber specimen documented from the Mesozoic. Like Archaeostephanus corae Engel and Grimaldi (Turonian, New Jersey), the Burmese species belongs to the basal subfamily Schlettereriinae. The implications of this new taxon are elaborated and comments are provided regarding the age of the clade as well as the Hymenoptera as a whole.Until now, Cretaceous amber in western France was found mainly in the Albian and Cenomanian of the Sarthe and Charente-Maritime departments (Schlter, 1978; Perrichot et al., 2010). A new Early Santonian deposit was discovered recently in the department of Vende. This locality, however, was only accessible during road works, and thus a limited amount of material has been collected to date. In contrast with Albian-Cenomanian amber deposits from western France, which contain mostly turbid-to- opaque large amber pieces, the Vendeen deposit contains mostly small amber pieces that are all translucent yellow to orange. The investigation of 5700 pieces totaling only 300 grams of amber revealed abundant organic inclusions, with 165 fossil arthropods and numerous microorganisms. In addition to various flying or crawling hexapods and arachnids that are commonly entombed in fossil resins, Vendeen amber remarkably contains many marine organisms like crustaceans (tanaids, ostracods, and isopods), micro-algae (centric diatoms), and porifers (sponge spicules). This small but beautifully-preserved sample provides valuable information on a Late Cretaceous ecosystem of north-western France, and suggests the resin-producing trees were growing along the seashore. The sample adds to our understanding of the environments and ecosystems of the western part of the European Archipelago during the middle and early Late Cretaceous. e b4@Palaeoaphididae and Tajmyraphididae in Cretaceous amber from Alberta, Canada (Hemiptera: Aphidinea)journalArticle1996-10-00 October, 19960867-1966Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology4182697 103@ Ole E.HeieauthorFH@dyX@XMAURPIA1996Heie( .... 3=& 4@A review of the current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the MesozoicjournalArticle1986-07-00 July, 19861095-831210.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01756.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01756.xBiological Journal of the Linnean Society328253-271@ PaulWhalleyauthorCretaceousMesozoicfossilAmphiesmenoptera*[@;L].[@WX4NRSIA1986 Whalley~^RB................."" 2 3/ 4@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran radiationjournalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130206.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130206.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386244-252@ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorΠvH@ΠvH@WW9RJ8632013Engel et al.F!||r^RRRRRRRRDD@>ttb8 3/ 4@Santonian Vendeen amber: large amounts of data from a small sample in north-western FranceconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201349Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book* @ VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorVincentGirardauthorAndrNelauthorYoussefNohraauthor !R@G9R@WUR4R4MI2013Perrichot et al.*xxl^RR@4((Z< 3 LVAL \The proctotrupoid wasp family Pelecinidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Proctotrupoidea) is recorded in Early Cretaceous amber for the first time, previous amber inclusions being from the Late Cretaceous or Tertiary. Zoropelecinus zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is described and figured from an exquisitely preserved female in Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar. The genus is similar to other fossil pelecinids of the genera Pelecinopteron Brues (Paleogene ambers of the Baltic and Siberia) and Henopelecinus Engel & Grimaldi (Turonian amber, New Jersey). Although two subfamilies have at times been recognized (or even as two families) the Iscopininae are clearly paraphyletic with respect to Pelecininae and therefore of no classificatory value and accordingly synonymized herein (new synonymy).Among the aphids found in Canadian amber from the Upper Cretaceous, age 78-79 million years, deposited in a primary site in Alberta, are three species of Palaeoaphididae, including a new species, and a new species of Tajmyraphididae, a family previously only known from the Upper Cretaceous amber from North Russia. Both families became extinct close to the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. The relationship with previously described representatives of the two families is discussed.The problems associated with the identification of lepidopterous fossils (Insecta) are discussed. The origins and evolution of scales in the Amphiesmenoptera (Lepidoptera + Trichoptera) is considered. An illustrated review of the 19 Mesozoic insects described as lepidopterous is given and their identity discussed. Ample evidence of diversity of Lepidoptera in the Cretaceous, evidence (two specimens) of their presence in the Jurassic and some evidence of their presence in the Triassic is given. , 4@Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2013-09-06 6 September 20132329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/article/view/4571Novitates Paleoentomologicae441913N@ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJaimeOrtega-Blancoauthor""""pH@V)pH@ZVJIRZK92013Engel et al.~~dZNN>.""<<<* 3=' 4@Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous deposits of Northern AsiajournalArticle1976-00-00 1976http://lacewing.tamu.edu/bibliography/printdetailedresults.cfm?Ref=5201Entomological Review255114-122A.G.Ponomarenkoauthor' SU@QajSU@ZGD2TNZZTranslated from: >=><0@5=:> .. 1976. >@840;84K (Megaloptera, Corydalidae) 87 <5;>2KE >B;>65=89 A525@=>9 788. -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85, 55 (2): 425-433.1976 Ponomarenkoc?"` 3/LVAL\U 0RkA.PFJvI2Z 7\@>?8O 8B5@0BC@0>u4LkA.PFJvIAUTHOR_2_TYPELkA.PFJvIAUTHOR_1_LAST<8:Gl.̲@kA.PFJvI 2B>@F yICG06v kA.PFJvI1@01>B0=><\&&D/%%kA.PFJvI TITLE:a OMGfkA.PFJvI TYPE:my L$W&~kA.PFJvI DATE:F!F-|LCkA.PFJvI ISSN:!{I]..}kA.PFJvI ISBN8bTB@;otykA.PFJvI DOI8pG{kA.PFJvI URL8D:*gJu-lFkA.PFJvI PUB<["d>AykA.PFJvI ISSUE>VG{CG<)ykA.PFJvI VOLUME>"Cc kA.PFJvI SERIES<"zH_s OdkA.PFJvI PAGESDEIlr\=lkA.PFJvI PUBLISHER<P >M:OgkA.PFJvI PLACEHG@Õ}ikA.PFJvI PROCEEDINGS:mwWEMukA.PFJvI BOOKFNց"@ozykA.PFJvI UNIVERSITYJa;HO"vkA.PFJvI ARCHIVE_NAMER>k@t[kA.PFJvI ARCHIVE_LOCATIONBsA E85vkA.PFJvI ABSTRACTNݜ>|Jp}ZkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_1_FIRSTLdϿdI*۪\akA.PFJvI AUTHOR_1_LASTNdV:UYkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_2_SHORTL^_C @N/kA.PFJvI AUTHOR_2_TYPENS;M4;kA.PFJvI AUTHOR_3_FIRSTLBN; D >dkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_3_LASTNO190D9ʘkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_3_SHORTL WX5SD.BkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_3_TYPENO%pL6ZkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_4_FIRSTL |J)\>kA.PFJvI AUTHOR_4_LASTNܪMz_ kA.PFJvI AUTHOR_4_SHORTLibgSB '@OkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_4_TYPEN7vO! kA.PFJvI AUTHOR_5_FIRSTLθ]=Gއ pkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_5_LASTN8*(mX.M)dy>kA.PFJvI AUTHOR_5_SHORTL`:@7)(rkA.PFJvI AUTHOR_5_TYPE<Yr A>g ykA.PFJvI TAG_1<O՘]@;akA.PFJvI TAG_2<ތY(CJ/GjkA.PFJvI TAG_3<=XŔ@20kA.PFJvI TAG_4Fd2NfkA.PFJvIDATE_ADDEDL^j' D]kDkA.PFJvIDATE_MODIFIEDF--<I'zV.kA.PFJvI ZOTERO_KEY<,c@ r^ׁkA.PFJvI ELVALXTRALVALhA new genus and two new species, Eotapinoma macalpini sp. nov. (Dolichoderinae) and Canapone dentata gen. et sp. nov. (Ponerinae) from Canadian amber (Upper Cretaceous, Campanian; Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada) are described.The braconid wasp subfamily Protorhyssalinae is recognized from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber of Peacerrada, Spain. Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new genus and species, is described and figured from a single female and differs from the other two genera ascribed to this doubtfully natural subfamily. The new genus differs in details of wing venation, and mesosomal and mouthpart morphology from Protorhyssalus Basibuyuk et al. (in Turonian New Jersey amber) and Protorhyssalodes Perrichot et al. (in Albian-Cenomanian French amber). The uncertain subfamilial placement for the recently described genus Aenigmabracon Perrichot et al. is also briefly discussed.A new species of the genus Alavesia Waters & Arillo 1999, belonging to the family Hybotidae, is described from a specimen found in Lower Cretaceous amber from El Caleyu outcrop (Asturias Province, North of Spain): Alavesia prietoi n. sp. The monospecific genus Alavesiawas described from Cretaceous amber of Peacerrada, in the North of Spain as well. Interestly, this genus has been found in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma), thus El Caleyu is the third Cretaceous locality with representation of Alavesia. The holotype of the new species is a complete, very well preserved female specimen into a small, transparent yellowish amber piece. Alavesia prietoin. sp. differs from A. subiasi Waters & Arillo 1999 having a clearly bigger body size, a basal flagellomere subtriangular and slightly longer than twice the length of the arista, a globular palpus and a vein Rs arising from R1 at level of the crossvein h.#  - ;4,@>74=5<5;>2K5 <>:@5FK (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) 8A:>?05<KE A<>; %0B0=3A:>9 2?048=KjournalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3107 116@ %. /. 5<<author'TN=@'TN=@2CZ2SKTFRemm Kh. Ya. 1976. Late Cretaceous biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from fossil resins of the Khatanga Depression. Paleontological Journal, 10 (3): 344-3511976 5<<vnfffffffffffffffffffffZZRH<<<<<<<<..., 3=&4(@Mammalian hairs in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2010-07-01 July 1, 20100028-104210.1007/s00114-010-0677-8http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0677-8Naturwissenschaften797683-687@ RomainVulloauthorVincentGirardauthorDanyAzarauthorDidierNraudeauauthorMammalCretaceousHairamberN=@Q=@2CTABEFF2010Vullo et al.ffVNF<4 zzzzzzzzllhf@x\ 3/. 4 @A new fossil Helius (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2003-04-15 April 15 2003http://www.studia-dipt.de/con92.htmStudia Dipterologica29403-408@ Guilherme CunhaRibeiroauthorN=@N=@27TJZQSS2003 RibeiroxZNNNNNNNN@@>< 3/ 4@New ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990031-0301Paleontological Journal433409-412@ G. M.Dlusskyauthor=N=@.Q=@23EAGSWGTranslated from 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;, ! 4, 1999, A.73-761999 Dlussky TD<444444444444444444444((v 3?.4@A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100728.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100728.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18451-57p@ JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@0P=@22F68KG62011Ortega-Blanco et al.|||||||||||||ppfRFF8,  > 3/ LVALpRepresentatives of the extinct psocid family Empheriidae are known from Eocene Baltic amber, Lowermost Eocene French amber (Oise), and Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber (Alava). We report herein the first discovery of an empheriid psocid from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey as Jerseyempheria grimaldii gen. et sp. nov. The fossil is figured and described. The new species is distinguished from related taxa. A discussion and checklist of Empheriidae are provided.> 58 M:7. <>:@5F>2, >1=0@C65==KE 2 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=8OE "09<K@0, >?8A0=> 452OBL =>2KE 284>2, >B=5A5==KE : G5BK@5< @>40<, 87 :>B>@KE B@8  A>2@5<5==K5 (Culicoides, Ceratopogon 8 Baeohelea) 8 >48= 2K<5@H89 (Atriculicoides gen. nov.). @54AB02;O5B 8=B5@5A =0E>645=85 =0 A525@5 ?@54AB028B5;59 ?>4@>40 Fanthamia, 8725AB=>3> 2 A>2@5<5==>9 D0C=5 B>;L:> 87 .6=>9 D@8:8, 8 B5?;>;N182>3> @>40 Baeohelea.Two mammalian hairs have been found in association with an empty puparium in a <"100-million-year-old amber (Early Cretaceous) from France. Although hair is known to be an ancestral, ubiquitous feature in the crown Mammalia, the structure of Mesozoic hair has never been described. In contrast to fur and hair of some Jurassic and Cretaceous mammals preserved as carbonized filaments, the exceptional preservation of the fossils described here allows for the study of the cuticular structure. Results show the oldest direct evidence of hair with a modern scale pattern. This discovery implies that the morphology of hair cuticula may have remained unchanged throughout most of mammalian evolution. The association of these hairs with a possible fly puparium provides paleoecological information and indicates peculiar taphonomic conditions.Helius krzeminskii spec. nov., from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber is described and illustrated. This is the first species of Helius described from Mesozoic amber, and is the first member of the family Limoniidae described from Burmese amber. A ]44@Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain)journalArticle2012-00-00 2012http://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00728554Zootaxa327429-35*@ RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorVincentPerrichotauthorJamesOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclosauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@XN=@2Q3XJH6T2012Prez-de la Fuente et al.1~rffLB66$  HHHH* 3' 43@The most primitive whiteflies (Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernadine subfam. nov.) from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipteransjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology29-37@ Dmitry E.ShcherbakovauthorN=@N=@2JRNHTPM2000 Shcherbakov~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbL:........$x\ 3> 41@First psocodean (Psocodea, Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of New JerseyjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00255.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00255.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484762-767@ DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorJulian F.Petrulevi iusauthorTrogiomorphaPsocodeaCretaceous amberNew Jersey NN=@)\P=@2HB2EIP82010 Azar et al.3vvvvvvvvvjjP>22,"4 3/ 40@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous (Cenomian) amber of FrancejournalArticle1992-00-00 19920037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France128Nouvelle srie73-81RyszardSzadziewskiauthorThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@2EM3IXAK1992Szadziewski et al.N#hdb 3=>. LVALR (The first pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber is described and figured from a single male preserved in Turonian (ca. 90 Ma) amber from New Jersey. Henopelecinus pygmaeus, new genus and new species, is most notable for its minute body size (ca. 6.5 mm) and unexpanded sixth metasomal segment. The fossil is compared to other genera of Pelecinidae including those taxa of the controversial extinct  family Iscopinidae.A new fossil of megalyrid wasp recently discovered in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from El Soplao (Cantabria, Spain) is described as the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot, 2009, originally described from Peacerrada I (= Moraza) amber (Bur- gos, Spain). The new specimen permits a more thorough description of the genus Megalava, which was established originally from a single, fragmentary specimen lacking the metasoma, and also permits a discussion on the characters of phylogenetic value for the clade [Megazar + Megalava].Relationships, adult morphology, and taxonomic structure of whiteflies are discussed, and their vein nomenclature is corrected. The subfamily Udamoselinae in the broad sense (including Aleurodicinae) is restored; a new subfamily Bemaeinae (family Aleyrodidae) is established comprising most Mesozoic whiteflies. The oldest known whiteflies are described, Juleyrodes gilli gen. et sp. nov. and J. visnyai sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic (and possibly also Early Cretaceous) of Asia. Their nearest relative, Burrnoselis evelynae gen. et sp. nov., is from Burmese amber (probably Upper Cretaceous). These genera retain the venation more complete than previously known for whiteflies, confirming that the group descended from Psyllomorpha. Other fossil aleyrodids are listed, as are also the taxa excluded from the group. Burmese amber Hemiptera are reviewed.   S!4<@Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta)journalArticle2012-06-00 June 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.12.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111002096Cretaceous Research35258-279Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorAntsMesozoicForemost FormationCampanian=N=@DZP=@2V4K9PQ62012McKellar et al.||ld\J&n 3+. 4;@The second Cretaceous scorpion specimen from Burmese amber (Arachnida: Scorpiones)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001221http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001221Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22147-152@ Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorVictorFetauthorMichael E.SolegladauthorP. R.CraigauthorN=@Q=@2TBNT59C2004Santiago-Blay et al. ttdPDD>2&& B 3/. 4:@A remarkable scorpion fossil from the amber of Lebanon. Implications for the phylogeny of ButhoideajournalArticle2001-05-31 May 31, 20011251-805010.1016/S1251-8050(01)01583-Xhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S125180500101583XComptes Rendus de l'Acadmie des Sciences10332Series IIA641-646@ Wilson R.LourenoauthorAmbreEarly CretaceousCrtac infrieurfossilRN=@RN=@2SDE8G7T2001 LourenoX7 thhhhhhhhZF@<f,, 3? 45@A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2006-06-01 June 1, 20061092-619410.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[291:ADPWIC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[291:ADPWIC]2.0.CO;2Northeastern Naturalist213291-297@@ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@P=@2QW49KE72006Engel et al.zj^^T@44444444&&" t 3/.  LVAL& n4Psilocephala electrella Cockerell is figured, and another asiloid fly, Burmapsilocephala cockerelli gen. et sp. no v., is described from Burmese amber. The new genus is hypothesized to be close to the extant genus Apsilocephala. The phylogenetic position of Apsilocephala is discussed.A new specimen of Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii Loureno, 2002, recently described from Cretaceous (Albian) Burmite, is reported. This is more complete than the holotype consisting of five scattered, unequal parts: a complete metasoma with an attached partial mesosoma bearing a visible stigma, a right pedipalp chela and three leg fragments. Comparisons to extinct and extant lineages of scorpions are made, although the partially observable trichobothrial pattern of the pedipalp chela precludes definitive family placement. The relative position of the fragments and the severe damage they have suffered imply that it was dismembered by a predator and provides the oldest evidence of scorpions being preyed upon by other animals.A specimen belonging to a new family, genus and species of fossil scorpion, Archaeobuthidae fam. n., Archaeobuthus estephani gen. n., sp. n., is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from Lebanese amber (125Myr). In view of the fact that Lebanese amber is the oldest known amber containing a high diversity of biological inclusions, it is highly unlikely that an older scorpion specimen in amber will ever be found. = Y4@@Zur Systematik und Paloekologie harzkonservierter Arthopoda einer Taphozoenose aus dem Cenomanium von NW-FrankreichjournalArticle1978-00-00 1978http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15654Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen9A: Geologie und Palaontologie1-150ThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@2XFQRKHZ1978 SchlterkNN>6.....................""l****  3; 4@@New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera)journalArticle1992-00-00 199210.4039/Ent1241063-6http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1241063-6The Canadian Entomologist61241027-1053 @ Ole E.HeieauthorE.M.Pikeauthor=N=@HֹQ=@2WQPVZ561992 Heie et al.- rrlj8 3/. 4?@New taxa of beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Lebanese amber with evolutionary and systematic commentsjournalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia215-46Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@ľcQ=@2W93NI642008Kirejtshuk et al.xllX@@@@@@@@@6664$$$$ 3=&. 4>@Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian amberjournalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107499-5http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107499-5The Canadian Entomologist5107499-527 @ Carl M.Yoshimotoauthor=N=@=N=@2VK3SRFE1975 Yoshimoto|ppppppppbb\Z(l 3/ 4=@Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology43-45:@ S.D.GaimariauthorM.B.MostovskiauthorN=@N=@2V6D7FXT2000Gaimari et al.R+~| 3>. (LVAL8This is the first paper on Canadian Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils of the families Mymaridae, Trichogrammatidae, and Tetracampidae, based on 54 specimens representing 12 species from Manitoba and Alberta. Four new subfamilies are proposed, Triadomerinae (Mymaridae), Baeomorphinae, Distylopinae, and Bouceklytinae (Tetracampidae). Descriptions and remarks are given for Archaeromma nearctica n. gen., n. sp.; A. minutissima (Brues) (Mymaromminae); Triadomerus bulbosus n. gen., n. sp.; Carpenteriana tumida n. gen., n. sp.; Protooctonus masneri n. gen., n. sp. (Mymaridae); Enneagmus pristinus n. gen., n. sp. (Trichogrammatidae); Distylopus bisegmentus n. gen., n. sp.; Baeomorpha distincta n. gen., n. sp., B. dubitata Brues (transferred from Scelionidae, Prototrupoidea), B. elongata n. sp., B. ovatata n. sp. and Bouceklytus arcuodens n. gen., n. sp. (Tetracampidae). A list of all previously known fossil Chalcidoidea is provided. A table of primitive and specialized conditions of characters studied is given. The possible lines of phylogeny of families and genera of these fossils are discussed. Keys to the pertinent families and subfamilies and to the fossil species of Baeomorpha are provided. Photomicrographs of species treated are included.LVALA new genus and species of primitive crane flies, Dacochile microsoma Poinar and Brown (Tanyderidae) is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. It differs from extant and extinct members of the family by the following combination of characters: small size (wing length, 2.8 mm), reduced anal lobe, hyaline wing membrane, crossvein cua-a, forming cell cua, very short vein R2 + 3, very long terminal maxillary palps, and mandibles. The well-developed mandibles indicate that the species obtained food by piercing and sucking. A list of fossil tanyderids is presented.Fossil aphids found in 13 pieces of Cretaceous Canadian amber from Alberta, age 73 million years, are described, and their morphologies, systematic positions, and biologies discussed: Cretamyzus pikei Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis electri Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis tuberculata Heie, sp.nov., Mesozoicaphis canadensis Heie, sp.nov., Mesozoicaphisparva Heie, sp.nov., Calgariaphis unguifera Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., Albertaphis longirostris Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov., and Campaniaphis albertae Heie, gen.nov. and sp.nov. Cretamyzus has been placed in a new family, Cretamyzidae, within the superfamily Aphidoidea, and the last four genera are placed in a new family, Mesozoicaphididae, within the superfamily Phylloxeroidea. It is contended that the origin and diversification of angiosperms occurred in the Cretaceous, resulting in extinction of several old specialized aphid groups feeding on gymnosperms while adaptive radiation of some less specialized and species-rich aphid groups occurred. The main part of the previously described Cretaceous aphids belongs to families that became extinct at the end of that period, and the fossils known from the beginning of the Tertiary already show a remarkably large resemblance to recent aphid fauna.  L 14C@Paleoculicis minutus (Diptera: Culicidae) n. gen., n. sp., from Cretaceous Canadian amber, with a summary of described fossil mosquitoesjournalArticle2000-00-00 20000567-7505http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4738Acta Geolgica Hispnica01.D5235119-128H@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorT. J.ZavortinkauthorT.PikeauthorP. A.Johnstonauthor=N=@=N=@33ZXD3F72000Poinar et al.=~thh\@44444444&&"fffT6 3=/. 4B@A new lineage of enigmatic diaprioid wasps in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)journalArticle2013-03-01 March 1, 20130003-008210.1206/3771.2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3771.2American Museum Novitates3771O=2.23D @Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorCarmenSorianoauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorXavierDelclsauthor NN=@ NN=@32WNFE4X2013Engel et al.thhXH<<."v6 3' 4A@57>7>9A:85 65AB:>:@K;K5book1977-00-00 1977161"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20..@=>;L48author..5@8E8=author..8:@8B8=author..>=><0@5=:>author3<@+O=@32F3TDFDEnglish translation: Arnoldi L.V., Zherikhin V.V., Nikritin L.M., Ponomarenko A.G. Mesozoic Coleoptera. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.1977@=>;L48 et al.vnfffffffffZZD<00   f```````B: 3.4A@A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 20040013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55041Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2106339-345n@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@2ZUNGDD62004Poinar et al.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxllbTHH< NNN< 3=/. bLVALtA new genus and species of fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) is described from Canadian Cretaceous amber, thus providing the first undeniable record of this group from the Cretaceous Period. Paleoculicis minutus n.gen., n.sp. can be separated from extant culicids by features of the head, thorax, and abdomen. Paleoculicis has closer affinities to the Culicinae than to the Anophelinae or Toxorhynchitinae. If P. minutus fed on blood, a range of vertebrates (including dinosaurs) were potential hosts some 79 million years ago. A review of previous descriptions of fossil mosquitoes is presented. Many cannot be confidently assigned to the Culicidae, while others are extant species in copal. Only a minority of them can be regarded as true Culicidae, all of which are reported from Tertiary deposits.A new family of microhymenopteran wasps is described and figured from three new species discovered in Cretaceous amber of Spain (Albian) and New Jersey (Turonian). Spathiopterygidae Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new family, is allied to the Diapriidae and Maamingidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Diaprioidea), sharing with these families putatively derived features relative to Monomachidae. The family contains three genera and three species, all new: Spathiopteryx alavarommopsis Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new genus and species, and Myamaropsis turolensis Engel and Ortega-Blanco, new genus and species, both from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Spain, and Spathopria sayrevillensis Engel, Ortega-Blanco, and Grimaldi, new genus and species, from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey. Spathopria sayrevillensis is reconstructed using x-ray synchrotron microtomography In addition, a peculiar new genus and species, Iberopria perialla Engel, Ortega-Blanco, and Delcls, of stem-group Diapriidae is described from Spanish amber. The distinctive features and character combinations of these taxa are discussed in connection with possible relationships to the surviving lineages of diaprioids. LVAL A new subfamily, genus and species of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea; Eccoptarthridae: Mesophyletinae: Mesophyletis calhouni Poinar) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. This fossil differs from all previously described Cretaceous weevils in having definite geniculate antennae with an elongate scape and antennal scrobes, prolonged trochanters, toothed tarsal claws, and long pedunculate lobes on the third tarsal segment. The presence of the latter characters suggests that its life style was arboreal.'   z=4I@Dcouverte d un dpt paralique bois fossiles, ambre insectifre et restes d Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) dans le Cnomanien infrieur de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, Sud-Ouest de la France)journalArticle2003-04-00 April 20031631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(03)00032-0http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068303000320Comptes Rendus Palevol32221-230 @DidierNraudeauauthorRonanAllainauthorVincentPerrichotauthorBlaiseVidetauthorFrance de Lapparentde BroinauthorSud-Ouest de la Franceambre insectifrePalaeoenvironmentIguanodontidaeN=@2P=@3EWRN37X2003Nraudeau et al.vnfJ(vjjXJ>>2( 0 3/ 4H@The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakefliesjournalArticle2002-03-01 March 1, 20020003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2002)363<0001:TSSRMA>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)363<0001:TSSRMA>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3363O=2.22Michael S.EngelauthorN=@zQ=@3D3PX9HV2002Engel) ^~~l<  3+ 4H@A new genus and species of aphid Iinsecta: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm141-145Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyPiotrWegierekauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@3C4SQUQW2000 Wegierek|pp`VVVVV|VHHHHH 3]. 4E@Mesophyletis calhouni (Mesophyletinae), a new genus, species, and subfamily of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Eccoptarthridae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55291Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4108878-884 @George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@37RF92VX2006PoinarthhhhhhhhZZTRrV 3=/  LVAL0Rsum Un gisement paralique indit, d ge Cnomanien infrieur, avec du bois fossile, de l ambre insectifre et des restes de vertbrs, a t dcouvert sur l estran de la presqu le de Fouras (Charente-Maritime, France), la suite d une tempte qui a temporairement t du littoral les nappages de cordons sableux et de vasires. L assemblage de bois fossiles contient trois taxons de conifres (Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon, Brachyoxylon) et un Ginkgoxylon. Les insectes de l ambre correspondent des Diptres, des Hymnoptres et des Homoptres. Les restes de vertbrs sont principalement reprsents par des carapaces de tortues terrestres (Solemydidae), des vertbres de serpents (Simoliophis) et des ossements de dinosaures, appartenant probablement au genre Iguanodon. Pour citer cet article : D. Nraudeau et al., C. R. Palevol 2 (2003). A new Early-Cenomanian paralic deposit with fossil wood, amber with insects and Iguanodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) at Fouras (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France). Early Cenomanian estuarine deposits with fossil wood, amber with included insects and a bone bed have been discovered on the tidal flat of the Fouras Peninsula (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France), consequently to a tempest that had removed the sand and mud coverings of the shore. The assemblage of fossil wood contains three taxa of conifers (Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon, Brachyoxylon) and a Ginkgoxylon. The insects from the amber correspond to Diptera, Hymenoptera and Homoptera. The bone bed contains mainly carapaces of terrestrial turtles (Solemydidae), vertebrae of snakes (Simoliophis), and bones of dinosaurs with maybe the latest record of the genus Iguanodon. To cite this article: D. Nraudeau et al., C. R. Palevol 2 (2003).LVALb 2 The present report describes a mermithid nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and a gordiid hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber dated at 100 110 million years. The mermithid, Cretacimermis protus sp. n., is emerging from a biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) while the hairworm, Cretachordodes burmitis, gen. n., sp. n. had already emerged from its host. These rare specimens represent the first fossil mermithid parasite of a ceratopogonid midge and second oldest described nematode and the earliest known and only Mesozoic fossil of the phylum Nematomorpha. A list of previously described fossil mermithids is included.The extinct Frullania cretacea sp. nov. is described based on a gametophytic plant fragment preserved in Upper Albian amber from Myanmar (Burma). The fragment contains of a portion of a branched shoot with mamillose leaf lobes and campanulate lobules forming watersacs. The Mesozoic species is assumed to be an early representative of the Frullania crown group and tentatively assigned to F. subg. Frullania.Two new species of fossil aphids found in Lebanese amber are described, namely Megarostrum azari Heie n. gen., n. sp. and Lebanaphis minor Heie n. gen., n. sp. Both have a very long rostrum and are in this respect different from previously described species of the family Tajmyraphididae, which is subdivided into five new subfamilies.i  4N@Biting midges in the Cretaceous amber of North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)book1995-00-00 199590-73348-40-4Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsArtBorkentauthor A<@PO<@3NWU9CMF1995 Borkentph`````````````````````TTF@@@@@@@ 3] 4N@Lower Cretaceous LepidopterajournalArticle1977-04-07 print April 7, 197710.1038/266526a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/266526a0Nature5602266526-526f@PaulWhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@3MVR9SUI1977 Whalleyttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHH:2&&&&&&&& ^B 3/ 4L@Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2006-09-00 September 20060022-201110.1016/j.jip.2006.04.006http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022201106000759Journal of Invertebrate Pathology19336-41$@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorNematodaCretachordodes burmitisChordodidaeMermithidaeN=@N=@3JCIXIMV2006Poinar et al.yS66&tXLLLLLLLLBB><vDD2 3/. 4K@Frullania cretacea sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091290-0796http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=21740938Cryptogamie. Bryologie330323-3280@JrnHentschelauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorJochenHeinrichsauthorN=@N=@3IEK3WRJ2009Hentschel et al.ttbVJJ<$HHH6 3=/ 4J@Two new species of aphids found in Lebanese amber and a revision of the family Tajmyraphididae Kononova, 1975 (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)journalArticle2000-11-01 November 1, 20000013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[1222:TNSOAF]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[1222:TNSOAF]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America6931222-1225@Ole E.HeieauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@JQ=@3FGBTP932000 Heie et al.}Y<<,$`n8 3/. .LVAL@The discovery of the head capsule of a lepidopterous larva in Canadian amber of the Cretaceous period is the first fossil evidence of Lepidoptera before the Tertiary period.Lepidoptera are rare in the fossil record and, until relatively recently, most fossil butterflies and moths had been found in Tertiary deposits. Records of Lepidoptera from earlier in the fossil record have been discounted1. The first evidence of a Cretaceous lepidopteran was Mackay's description2 of the head of a caterpillar in amber (about 72 Myr BP). Khne described micropterigid scales from Cretaceous resin (about 100 Myr BP) from West France3, and several lepidopterous specimens have been found in Canadian and Siberian ambers of Cretaceous age (personal communication from A. Mutuura and A. Skalski), There is doubt about a much earlier record reported by Riek4. who described two insects from Triassic beds in South Africa and placed them in the Paratrichoptera, which he considered a suborder of the Lepidoptera. (Evidence to suggest that this material is not lepidopterous will be published elsewhere.) Thus the four moths described here, which were found in Lebanese amber dating from at least 100 Myr BP, are the earliest indisputable lepidopterous specimens.v W 4@Q@New and little-known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 4journalArticle2010-11-00 November, 20100031-030110.1134/S0031030110060080http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110060080Paleontological Journal644657-671 @ Andrej V.Gorochovauthorfossil resinsnew and little-known taxaOrthopteraN=@N=@3ST9Q7A2Original Russian Text A.V. Gorochov , 2010, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 6, pp. 56 712010 Gorochovr@&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& T"" 3/4P@About the scorpion fossils from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) with the descriptions of a new family, genus and speciesjournalArticle2012-00-00 20120301-2123http://ojs.c3sl.ufpr.br/ojs2/index.php/acta/article/viewArticle/30349Acta Biolgica Paranaense03.0?@4175-87Wilson R.LourenoauthorN=@N=@3SB6PC47Sobre escorpies fosseis do mbar do Cretceo de Myanmar (Burma) com as descries de uma famlia, um gnero e uma espcie novos2012 LourenozzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNN>,,,,,,,,,""VVVD&  3=/4@P@Lepidoptera in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1970-01-23 January 23, 197010.1126/science.167.3917.379http://www.sciencemag.org/content/167/3917/379.abstractScience3917167379-380Z@Margaret R.MacKayauthor=N=@=N=@3R3FUTFS1970MacKayvjjjjjjjj\\VN@dH 3/ 4O@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. III. Empidiformia ("Microphorinae") aus der unteren Kreide und aus dem Baltischen Bernstein; ein Vertreter der Cyclorrhapha aus der unteren KreidejournalArticle1971-12-15 15 December 19710341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33729287Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde232Serie A (Biologie)O=2.28WilliHennigauthorRN=@RN=@3QCKHWS91971Hennig8> 3=; bLVALbtFossils of thorny lacewings, family Rhachiberothidae, are described from Lower Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). A new genus and species, Eorhachiberotha burmitica gen. et sp. nov., is characterised from a well preserved individual while a second species is reported from a fragmentary specimen. The geological history of the family is briefly reviewed. Whalfera nom. nov. is proposed for Fera Whalley (nec Fera Hong), an enigmatic, putative rhachiberothid in British amber (Baltic amber).New taxa of Ensifera and Caelifera orthopterans (Insecta, Orthoptera), from the families Gryllotalpidae [Marchandiinae, subfam. nov. (Lower Cretaceous)], Haglotettigoniidae [?Haglotettigonia aenigmatosa, sp. nov. (Lower Cretaceous)], Tettigoniidae [Meconematinae: Archixizicus occidentalis, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Eogrigoriora gracilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Miophlugis rostratus, gen. et sp. nov. (Miocene)], Stenopelmatidae [Siinae: Electrosia baltica, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene); Gryllacridinae: Plesiolarnaca prior, gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene)] and Tridactylidae [Mongoloxyinae: Birmitoxya intermedia, gen. et sp. nov. (Upper Cretaceous). The Eocene species Lipotactes martynovi Zeun. and L. bispinatus Weidn. are transferred to the genus Eomortoniellus Zeun. (Tettigoniidae: Tympanophorinae); Prorhaphidophora zeuneri Chop. and P. tachycinoides Chop. are transferred to the genus Protroglophilus Gor. (Rhaphidophoridae: Protroglophilinae). The Eocene species E. handlirschi Zeun., species of the genus Protroglophilus, and a possible member of the genus Succinotettix Piton (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae), as well as a Miocene representative of the genus Archaeoellipes Heads (Tridactylidae: Tridactylinae) are also discussed.T  rl4T@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Early Cretaceous El Soplao amber (N Spain)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000516Cretaceous Research632750-761&@ RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorAntonioArilloauthorDipteraSpainCretaceous ambernew speciesXN=@0uP=@42AM38XF2011Prez-de la Fuente et al.cFF6.&||nbVV2$  Z   3/. 4S@The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of MyanmarjournalArticle2012-01-01 January 1, 20120034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666711001564Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology16921-28@ JochenHeinrichsauthorM. ElenaReiner-DrehwaldauthorKathrinFeldbergauthorMattvon KonratauthorJrnHentschelauthorCretaceousMesozoicPorellalesJungermanniidaeN=@N=@425GNMIR2012Heinrichs et al.z\H8$rffTH<<<<<<<<22,,^"" 3+ 4S@>74=5<5;>2K5 Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera) 87 B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@OjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;4127-130..;5:A552author.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@3XJUAPWS1981;5:A552 et al.||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PP@8,, 3=&. 4@R@The first insects in Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the UKjournalArticle1995-04-00 March-April, 19950266-6979Geology Today21142Edmund A.JarzembowskiauthorN=@N=@3TSXZSFC1995Jarzembowski}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44          3=. 4Q@Thorny lacewings (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001208http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001208Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22137-140@ Michael S.EngelauthorN=@sQ=@3TAN2IQW2004Engel}_BB2*""""""""""""""""""""" >   3/ 8LVAL (LPalaeocryptorhynchus burmanus gen. et sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil is notable for its unique femora interlocking mechanism consisting of a flange on the basal third of the profemur that inserts into a groove along the basal portion of the mesofemur and the elongate, spatulate rostrum.A specimen belonging to a new genus and species of fossil scorpion, Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii gen. n., sp.n., is described from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from Burmese amber ( 90 Myr). The new genus and species are unquestionable buthoid elements but they are assigned to an incertae familiae until further material may be available for study. To cite this article: W.R. Loureno, C.R. Palevol 1 (2002) 97 101.Examination of two pieces of amber from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar revealed seven inclusions of leafy liverworts that we assign to the extinct Frullania cretacea Hentschel et al. 2009. These inclusions show a suite of characters that were not visible in the type specimen of F. cretacea. The new gametophytes consistently display rectangular to ovate underleaves that have two long-ciliate apical teeth in addition to 0 2 blunt lateral teeth. A narrow stylus is present on at least some leaves. The lobules usually form water sacs that are 1.2 2.3 times longer than wide, and are arranged at some distance from the stem. The observed combination of character states is not present in extant crown group lineages of Frullania. A syninclusion in one of the amber pieces is interpreted as a detached gynoecium of a second Cretaceous Frullania species and is described as F. baerlocheri, sp. nov. The subgynoecial underleaves of the syninclusion are suborbicular in shape, and allow for a separation of this species from F. cretacea. The described amber inclusions are the oldest representatives of an extant genus of leafy liverworts known so far.rLVALtThe family Mymarommatidae is reduced to the subfamily and transferred from Chalcidoidea to the family Serphitidae of Proctotrupoidea. The family Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) is supposed to originate from the same branch as Serphitidde, and not from Chalcidoidea. It is supposed also, that the subfamily Distylopinae (Tetracampidae, Chalcidoidea) should be transferred to Serphitidae. 2 new genera and 7 new species are described from the Taimyr amber: Microserphites parvulus gen. et sp. n., Serphites dux sp. n., S. gigas sp. n., Aposerphites solox gen. et sp. n., Palaeomymar senonicus sp. n., P. agapa sp. n., P. mandibulatus sp. n.Libanopsyllipsocus alexanderasnitsyni gen. et sp. n., of Psyllipsocidae is described and figured from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. The position of the new taxon is discussed and the fossil is compared to other psyllipsocids. The species represents the earliest record of the family Psyllipsocidae.Three new species, Lebanoculicoides excantabris, Archiaustroconops borkenti, and Atriculicoides szadziewskii are described from the Early Cretaceous (early Albian) El Soplao amber deposit (Rbago, Cantabria, northern Spain). Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski and Arillo, found in the other Albian Spanish ambers from Peacerrada I (in Burgos) and San Just (in Teruel), and Austroconops sp., are identified from this new outcrop. The find of a new species of Lebanoculicoides Szadziewski is especially significant since this genus is considered the basalmost known among ceratopogonids. To date, the new species of Atriculicoides Remm is the oldest occurrence for this genus. A general review of the taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Ceratopogonidae, and the palaeoecological significance and palaeogeographic distribution of its basalmost lineages are given. The new data extend knowledge about biting midges during the Early Cretaceous, a key period for understanding the phylogenetic relationships of the ancient members of the family.   o4X@Palaeocryptorhynchus burmanus, a new genus and species of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-06-00 June 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2008.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667108001389Cretaceous Research330587-591@ George O., Jr.PoinarauthorCurculionidaeEarly CretaceousBurmese amberCryptorhynchinaeN=@Q=@4E2T839K2009PoinarfG** ~bVVVVVVVVHHDB^^L$ 3/ 4@X@The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New implications for the phylogeny of ButhoideajournalArticle2002-00-00 20021631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(02)00017-9http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068302000179Comptes Rendus Palevol2197-101@ Wilson R.LourenoauthorMyanmar (Birmanie)AmbreUpper CretaceousfossilN=@N=@4D9HR3BW2002 Loureno0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxll\J>>>>>>>>220.~DD2 3/ 4U@1 >1J5<5 A5<59AB20 Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1979-00-00 19790013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85258402-416@ ..>7;>2author.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@455VSR8MOn the limits of the family Serphitidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)1979>7;>2 et al.a3zrjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^NF::.&   3=..4T@The oldest psyllipsocid booklice, in Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon (Psocodea, Trogiomorpha, Psocathropetae, Psyllipsocidae)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1430http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1430ZooKeys130153-165f@ DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@f[Q=@4394GKJ62011 Azar et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@:0$$bbb(  3+. Z b  p4@Z@Paleopsychoda zherikhini, a new Cretaceous species of moth flies from Taimyr amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae)journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Azar_etal158.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148163-168J@DanyAzarauthorCarolleAdaymehauthorNathalieJreichauthor'TN=@Q=@4H3G9R5ZIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 163-168.2007 Azar et al.!~vvvvvvvvvvvvvjj^NBB4& PPP> 3=/4Z@A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)journalArticle2000-04-01 April 1, 20000003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates329601.=>Or@Michael S.Engelauthor NN=@y5P=@4GDHHZ5H2000Engelnn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB8$  N 3+ 4Y@New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2013-01-00 January 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396912000560Annales de Palontologie19967-77@VincentPerrichotauthorMaimetshidaeCenomanianAmbreInsectaN=@N=@4FZ8AVQP2013 Perrichot~vh^J22222222222222222&&6 3/ 4Y@Palaeoanthella huangii gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005http://citebank.org/node/48249SIDA4212086-2093George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorN=@N=@4FWQCBXV2005Poinar et al.-hhhhhhhhhVVRPH     3/. \LVAL,pPaleopsychoda zherikhini sp. n. is described from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Taimyr (Siberia, Russia). The discovery of this psychodid fly shows a broad distribution of this genus in the Early and Late Cretaceous and improves our knowledge of the biodiversity and the evolution of moth flies.The oldest fossil bee,  Trigona prisca (Apidae: Meliponini), in Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) amber from New Jersey, is redescribed and figured. Differences between T. prisca and extant Trigona are noted and the fossil is transferred into a new genus, Cretotrigona. An exploratory cladistic analysis of the Meliponini is undertaken and Cretotrigona supported as sister to the African genus Dactylurina. Affinities between Cretotrigona and recent genera are discussed as are implications of the presence of this derived stingless bee group at the end of the Mesozoic.The extinct, exclusively Cretaceous wasp family Maimetshidae is newly recorded from Earliest Cenomanian Burmese amber. Two new genera and species are described. Burmaimetsha concava gen. et sp. nov., based on a male and a female, is most similar to Guyotemaimetsha Perrichot, Nel &amp; Nraudeau, from Albian-Cenomanian French amber, but differs in its larger mandibles, distinctly concave face, elongate antennomeres, and forewing with cell [1Rs] smaller and fourth abscissa of Rs shorter. Maimetshasia kachinensis gen. et sp. nov., is based on a male, and is characterized by asymmetric mandibles with two and three teeth, by its forewing venation without cross-vein 2rs-m, with cell [1M] large and trapezoidal, and vein 2Rs + M very short, and by the hind wing without a free apex of Rs. The family was evidently widespread in the Cretaceous, and the new records extend the paleobiogeographical range to the South-East of Eurasia. A discussion about the possible biology of Maimetshidae is provided.LVAL^UThirteen species of basal Brachycera (11 described as new) are reported, belonging to nine families and three infraorders. They are preserved in amber from the Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) of Lebanon, Albian of northern Spain, upper Albian to lower Cenomanian of northern Myanmar, and Late Cretaceous of New Jersey USA (Turonian) and Alberta, Canada (Campanian). Taxa are as follows, with significance as noted: In Stratiomyomorpha: Stratiomyidae (Cretaceogaster pygmaeus Teskey [2 new specimens in Canadian amber], Lysistrata emerita Grimaldi & Arillo, gen. et sp. n. [stem-group species of the family in Spanish amber]), and Xylomyidae (Cretoxyla azari Grimaldi & Cumming, gen. et sp. n. [in Lebanese amber], and an undescribed species from Spain). In Tabanomorpha: Tabanidae (Cratotabanus newjerseyensis Grimaldi, sp. n., in New Jersey amber). In Muscomorpha: Acroceridae (Schlingeromyia minuta Grimaldi & Hauser, gen. et sp. n. and Burmacyrtus rusmithi Grimaldi & Hauser gen. et sp. n., in Burmese amber, the only definitive species of the family from the Cretaceous); Mythicomyiidae (Microburmyia analvena Grimaldi & Cumming gen. et sp. n. and M. veanalvena Grimaldi & Cumming, sp. n., stem-group species of the family, both in Burmese amber); Apsilocephalidae or near (therevoid family-group) (Kumaromyia burmitica Grimaldi & Hauser, gen. et sp. n. [in Burmese amber]); Apystomyiidae (Hilarimorphites burmanica Grimaldi & Cumming, sp. n. [in Burmese amber], whose closest relatives are from the Late Jurassic of Kazachstan, the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey, and Recent of California). Lastly, two species belonging to families incertae sedis, both in Burmese amber: Tethepomyiidae (Tethepomyia zigrasi Grimaldi & Arillo sp. n., the aculeate oviscapt of which indicates this family was probably parasitoidal and related to Eremochaetidae); and unplaced to family is Myanmyia asteiformia Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n., a minute fly with highly reduced venation. These new taxa significantly expand the Mesozoic fossil record of rare and~LVAL phylogenetically significant taxa of lower Brachycera.#  X`;4\@Morphology and phylogeny of some Mesozoic aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera)journalArticle1981-00-00 19810105-3574Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement15401-415Ole E.Heieauthor=N=@qQ=@4PHTJDEF1981HeiezzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNF:::::::::,,,( 3=& 4\@A mite of the family Tanaupodidae (Arachnida, Acari, Parasitengona) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a4http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a4Geodiversitas13141-47`@Mark L. I.JudsonauthorJoannaMkolauthorN=@>P=@4NU22ZQ82009Judson et al.aDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ X66$ 3/. 4[@New fossil Dryinidae from Baltic and Lebanese amber (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea)journalArticle1998-00-00 1998Frustula entomologica21 (34)Nuova serie48 67T@MassimoOlmiauthor|s:@O=@4NJ9X9IC1998OlmivnfffffffffffffffffffffZZRD88888888.   3: 4[@Terpenoid composition and botanical affinity of Cretaceous resins from India and MyanmarjournalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110166-516210.1016/j.coal.2010.09.006http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166516210001898International Journal of Coal Geology18549-55@SuryenduDuttaauthorMonalisaMallickauthorKishorKumarauthorUlrichMannauthorPaul F.GreenwoodauthorThermochemolysis GC MSCretaceous resinsPy GC MSIndiaN=@N=@4NG7UWXA2011Dutta et al.ph`VF$~~p`TTJ:........$$ P  3/ 4Z@Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, part IV: Significant new orthorrhaphous taxajournalArticle2011-11-21 November 21, 201110.3897/zookeys.148.1809http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809ZooKeys148293-332V^UDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAntonioArilloauthorJeffreyCummingauthorMartinHauserauthorN=@2_7P=@4HX8P7ZK2011Grimaldi et al.~vnnnnnnnnnbbVJ>>0" N 3+. LVALx $Janzenia baltica n. gen., n. sp. and Palaeoanteon janzeni n. gen., n. sp. (Dryinidae) are described from Baltic amber, together with Dryinus janzeni n. sp. Further specimens of Dryinus mortuorum (Brues) and Harpactosphecion filicornis (Brues) were discovered in Baltic amber, so that the neotypes of these two species are designated. The genus Harpactosphecion Haupt is modernly described and attributed to Dryininae subfamily. Aphelopus palaeophoenicius n. sp. is described from Lebanese amber. It is the oldest fossil dryinid (120-136 million years).Fossil resins from the Cretaceous sediments of Meghalaya, India and Kachin, Myanmar (Burma) were analysed using Curie point pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry and thermochemolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry to help elucidate their botanical source. The major pyrolysis products and methyl-esterified thermochemolysis products of both the resins were abietane and labdane type diterpenoids with minor amount of sesquiterpenoids. The thermochemolysis products also included methyl-16,17-dinor callitrisate, methyl-16,17-dinor dehydroabietate and methyl-8-pimaren-18-oate the latter two from just the Myanmarese resin. The exclusive presence of both labdane and abietane diterpenoids and the lack of phenolic terpenoids may suggest that the studied Cretaceous resins were derived from Pinaceae (pine family) conifers.LVAL ZAphids are marked by their high polymorphism, but species reported from the Early Cretaceous are known only from alate morphs. The discovery of an apterous adult morph in Lebanese amber and a larva of the same species are very important for the understanding of both the morphological and biological evolution of this insect group at the very early stage of development. Gondvanoaphis estephani new subfamily, new genus and species of the recent aphids family Thelaxidae is described. The characters of the new genus in respect to other genera placed in Thelaxidae are reviewed. The palaeoecological and palaeogeographical data concerning Gondvanoaphis new genus are also discussed.The insects described below are of special interest, since the first represents a family not before known fossil, the second a family new to American strata, and the third an additional species of a rare family represented previously in America by only two species, though in Europe by five.Atanaupodus bakeri n. gen., n. sp. is described from a postlarval specimen in amber from Archingeay, France (Albian, Lower Cretaceous). This mite is placed in the Tanaupodidae Thor, 1935 because of its general similarity to the extant genus Tanaupodus Haller, 1882, but this assignment is provisional because several important characters cannot be observed in the single available fossil. Extant Tanaupodus species are associated with freshwater habitats in Europe, which concord with the high frequency of aquatic taxa observed in Archingeay amber. This is the first fossil record of Tanaupodidae and the oldest described representative of the Parasitengona in amber. The use of the  Lassenia organ in phylogenetic analyses of Parasitengona is criticized because its presence is symplesiomorphic within this group.  O4^@Substitute names for two hemipteran genera names preoccupied by trilobites genera (Hemiptera)journalArticle2011-01-00 January 2011http://www.munisentzool.org/?page=abstract&jid=12&id=424Munis Entomology & Zoology16475-476h@Hseyinzdikmenauthor NN=@ NN=@4VPVU4EI2011 zdikmenX7 ~ 3/ 4]@Neuroptera (Insecta) in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle1980-01-31 31 January 19800007-1471http://biostor.org/reference/118639Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology233Geology157-164v@Paul E.S.WhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@4RDP8F871980 Whalley_?"" 6 3=? 4]@The oldest fossil record of the extant subgenus Leptoconops (Leptoconops) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003http://www.isez.pan.krakow.pl/journals/azc_i/pdf/46(suppl)/26.pdfActa Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46271-275@RyszardSzadziewskiauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@4QZZHWEG2003Szadziewski et al.~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvjj^PDD.  3/. 4@]@A new subfamily of aphids (Hemiptera, Aphidomorpha) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber with a description of the oldest apterous morphsjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00243.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00243.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484665-672T@PiotrWegierekauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorphylogenytaxonomyLebanese amberGondvanoaphisRN=@qP=@4QQ9W6U72010Wegierek et al.iLL<4,vvvvvvvvhhdbpp^@$ 3/. 4\@Descriptions of fossil insectsjournalArticle1917-05-23 May 23, 19170006-324Xhttp://biostor.org/reference/65527Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington3079-82F@T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@4PR7NUDZ1917 CockerellrfZZZZZZZZPPLLbF 3=+ LVAL|   Cretaceogaster pygmaeus n. gen., n. sp. found in Canadian amber of Upper Cretaceous age from Cedar Lake, Man., is described and assigned to the subfamily Pachygastrinae of the Stratiomyidae. This is the first pre-tertiary record of this family.In these serious days, it seems just a little grotesque that I should cross half a continent to address you on a subject so remote from the current of human life as fossil insects. The limitations of our society do indeed forbid such topics as the causes of the war or the evil effects of intercollegiate athletics; but I might have chosen to discuss lice or mosquitoes any of those insects whose activities have before now decided the fate of nations. My excuse for avoiding these more lively topics only aggravates the offense, for it is the fact that I have never given them adequate attention, but have in the past ten years occupied myself with matters having for the most part no obvious economic application.Two junior homonym genus group names were detected among the hemipteran genus group names. So, the following replacement names are herein proposed: Koteya nom. nov. for Keithia Koteja, 2000 and Youngus nom. nov. for Yunnanaspis Young, 1986. Accordingly, new combinations are herein proposed for the species currently included in these genus group names. Koteya luzzii (Koteja, 2000) comb. nov. and Youngus rubus (Young, 1986) comb. nov.Glaesoconis fadiacra sp. nov. (Coniopterygidae), Banoberotha enigmatica gen. et sp. nov. (Berothidae) and Paraberotha acra gen. et sp. nov. (Berothidae) are described from Lebanese amber.Leptoconops zherikhini sp. nov. and undetermined Austroconops WIRTH et LEE are reported from Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava, Spain. Both, Leptoconops SKUSE and Austroconops are extant genera reported for the first time from this amber and this is the earliest report of Leptoconopssensu stricto from the Lower Cretaceous.  f4`@Assemblages of dipterans from some fossil resinsconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 199875Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, Spain^UElena D.LukashevichauthorMikhail B.MostovskiauthorN=@N=@565XRS7W1998Lukashevich et al.L!ttttttj 3. 4 `@Burmese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C208-235Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsAndrew J.RossauthorClaireMellishauthorPeterYorkauthorBillCrightonauthorDavidPenneyeditorN=@TvP=@54R34DIA2010 Ross et al.ll\TLLLLL@@4*   zzXX:$ 3] 4_@Second fossil oribatid mite from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous amber. Eupterotegaeus bitranslamellatus n. sp. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae)journalArticle2002-00-00 2002Acarologia442403-406P@AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorEuropeLower CretaceousCepheidaeSpainXN=@XN=@549I3GM62002Arillo et al.iLL<4,"~~zxdddddF* 3.. 4@_@Biting midges (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber with a discussion of the diversity and patterns found in other ambersbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm355-451Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyArtBorkentauthorDavid A.GrimaldieditorRN=@RN=@52QVMH9E2000 BorkentoRRB:22222222222222222&&:: ~~ddF0 3]. 4_@Fossil insectsjournalArticle1917-03-00 March 1917http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1917/00000010/00000001/art00001Annals of the Entomological Society of America110O=2.22@T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@4WQP2EP51917 Cockerell vvvvvvvvjjfdllllB& 3/ LVAL X Species richness and relative abundance of arthropod taxa from an Upper Cretaceous (Campanian: 75 Mya) amber deposit in Alberta are described. About 130 hexapod species have been recognized to date from this deposit, making it the most diverse Cretaceous insect assemblage so far known. Taxa present, in order of abundance, are Hemiptera (66 specimens per kg), Diptera (28), Acari (21), Hymenoptera (13), Aranaea (12), Psocoptera (4), Coleoptera (2), Blattodea (1), Thysanoptera (1), and Trichoptera (0.6). Representatives of Lepidoptera, Collembola, Dermaptera, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, and Ephemeropteraare are also present. In the total of 65 identified families, 15 are extinct. Only one of about 77 genera identified in this deposit is extant. All recognized species are extinct. In comparison, virtually all families reported from Baltic and Dominican Republic ambers are extant, as are the majority of the genera. Morphology and feeding structures are well within the variation seen in modern insects. It is hypothesized that the taxonomic structure of modern insect communities was well established before the end of the Cretaceous and that the structure and interrelationships of insect guilds were also very similar to those of today.In the present work, Burmasporum rossi gen. et sp.nov. from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber is described. It is the first fossil representative of the family Sphaeriusidae.A new species belonging to the family Cepheidae Berlese, 1896, Eupterotegaeus bitranslamellatus n. sp., is described from Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The fossil is preserved in a piece of amber found near Peacerrada (province of lava, North of Spain). Rsum: Les auteurs dcrivent d Espagne Eupterotegaeus bitranslamellatus n. sp., une nouvelle espce de Cepheidae Berlese, 1896 du Crtac Infrieur. Cette nouvelle espce est conserve dans un chantillon d ambre provenant d un gisement proche de Peacerrada (Province d lava, Nord de l Espagne).LVAL^UFossil resins from three Russian localities (Nizhnyaya Agapa, Taimyr pen., Albian Ceromanian; Yantardakh, Taimyr pen., Santonian; Starodubskoye, Sakhalin I.,?Paleocene), burmite (Late Cretaceous - Paleocene-Eocene) and Baltic amber (Eocene) were taken into consideration. Dipterans usually dominate among insects, and chironomids dominate or co-dominate among dipterans in the resins. In burmite flies are co-dominants with beetles. Cretaceous resins are characterized by presence of extinct subfamily Prioriphorinae (Phoridae). Dolichopodids and acalyptrates are unique. The rate of mycetophilids and dolichopodids grows in assemblages of the Baltic amber. Phoridae and various acalyptrates are quite common in succinite fauna. The former are represented only by extant subfamilies. The ages of Sakhalin resin and burmite are uncertain. Burmite is supposed to be co-temporal or little younger than Sakhalin resin judging from the presence of true phorids (instead of Prioriphorinae) and acalyptrate flies. It is rather difficult to discern impact of temporal, geographical and ecological factors in forming faunistic assemblages of burmite. High rate of Psychodidae (18%) and Empididae (22%) in burmite may indicate quite humid environments. Low rate of Dolichopodidae (0.5%) may reflect specific conditions of tropics (there are no dolichopodids in the fauna of much younger Dominican amber which in also of tropical origin, Dr A. Rasnitsyn pers. comm). One specimen among three phorids may be referred with caution to Thaumatoxeniinae, the recent representatives of which are closely associated with some termites of the families Termitidae and Nasutitermitidae (it should be notes that all termites found in burmite belong to Calotermitidae). Two specimens of Psilocephala electrella Cock., belong to the species which appears to be very closely related to the extant genus Apsilocephala (Asiloidea). The distribution of the latter is restricted to California, New Mexico, Mexico, and Baltic amber (Dr S. D. Gaimari, pers. comm.LVAL).n ; Y4 b@Historical changes in insect community structure as indicated by hexapods of Upper Cretaceous Alberta (Grassy Lake) amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941918-324010.4039/Ent126695-3http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent126695-3The Canadian Entomologist3126695-702 @Edward M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@5DIQNPMN1994PikeoRRB:222222222222222222222&& nHH6 3/ 4a@Two interesting insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-09-00 September, 1919Entomologist67652193-195T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@5CIQ65GG1919 CockerellcA$$ vZ 3. 4@a@Cretaceous aculeate wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-00-00 197310.1155/1973/16876http://psyche.entclub.org/80/80-166.htmlPsyche380166-178Howard E.Evansauthor'TN=@#߼P=@58S8VPXK1973EvansxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxllbPPPPPPPPPBB><0 3/ 4 a@Will amber inclusions provide the first glimpse of a Mesozoic proteome?journalArticle2009-02-01 February 1, 20091478-945010.1586/14789450.6.1.1http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14789450.6.1.1Expert Review of Proteomics1601.0?@Gary B.SmejkalauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorPier GiorgioRighettiauthorN=@N=@58S6BV4D2009Smejkal et al.nn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB2x( 3/ 4a@Cretaceous Aphroteniinae from North Siberia (Diptera, Chironomidae). Electrotenia brundini gen. nov., sp. nov.journalArticle1980-00-12 12. 1980Acta Universitatis CarolinaeBiologica89-93Nad~da S.Kaluginaauthor'TN=@'TN=@585RARAU1980 Kalugina |||||||||r```((((( 32 4`@A new genus and species of Sphaeriusidae (Coleoptera, Myxophaga) from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2699-102X@Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorN=@N=@56MQU8882009 KirejtshukT1  3=+ Z m r4c@First fossil Huttoniidae (Arthropoda: Chelicerata: Araneae) in late Cretaceous Canadian amberjournalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019566710600005XCretaceous Research327442-446< @DavidPenneyauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorBiogeographyNew ZealandPalpimanoideaSpatiatoridae=N=@=N=@5WUJ6KU72006Penney et al.+~fffffffffffffZZN@44(T 3/. 4c@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of plant remains from the oldest African Early Cretaceous amber localityjournalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20021502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00090.xLethaia435300-308@BernardGomezauthorXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorMarionBamfordauthorMarcPhilippeauthorBiostratigraphyEarly CretaceousKirkwood FormationSouth AfricaζJN=@ζJN=@5WE8UVPP2002Gomez et al.mPP@80xl``@4((z66$ 3/. 4c@Study of the  Erythraeidae, R.O.M. No. 8 of Ewing, 1937bookSection1973-00-00 1973329 335AcademiaPragueProceedings of the 3rd International Congress of AcarologyP.H.Vercammen-GrandjeanauthorM. DanieleditorB.Rosickeditor=N=@=N=@5VD4M6HM1973Vercammen-Grandjean+zzTLLLLLz 3 4b@Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown, not a tanyderid but a bruchomyiine psychodid (Diptera: Psychodidae, Tanyderidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 20051175-5326 (PRINT EDITION) 1175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa101253-60@Norman E.WoodleyauthorN=@N=@5KCPKFUI2005 WoodleyO/, 3=* 4b@A new soldier fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)journalArticle1971-00-00 19711918-324010.4039/Ent1031659-12http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031659-12The Canadian Entomologist121031659-1661@H. J.Teskeyauthor=N=@=N=@5HH48V221971Teskey"|J 3/ PLVAL bThe first Mesozoic amber for Africa was recently reported from the Middle-Upper Valanginian of the Kirkwood Formation (Algoa Basin, Republic of South Africa). A palaeobotanical and taphonomical study is performed here on the amber-bearing strata. Palaeobotanical remains indicate a warm to hot, semi-arid climate. Taphonomic analysis of the plant debris shows that the assemblage is allochthonous and was the result of transport by high energy flooding events and subsequent deposition in crevasse splay or over bank deposit. However, the plant fragmentation was probably previously initiated in the leaf litter, whose decay was probably slowed down by a combination of biological and climatic factors. The different oxidation degrees of amber also support a certain residence time in contact with the atmosphere and possible reworking.A review of the characters used by Poinar & Brown (2004) to place their new fossil fly from Burmese amber, Dacochile microsoma, in the family Tanyderidae conclusively demonstrates that the fly actually belongs to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae in the family Psychodidae.LVALEarly Cretaceous flagellates with characters typical of trypanosomatids were found in the gut of sand fly larvae, as well as in surrounding debris, in Burmese amber. This discovery supports a hypothesis in which free-living trypanosomatids could have been acquired by sand fly larvae in their feeding environment and then carried transtadially into the adult stage. At some point in time, specific genera were introduced into vertebrates, thus establishing a dixenous life cycle.The first fossils of the extant New Zealand spider family Huttoniidae are described from Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Alberta and Manitoba, Canada. The specimens are juveniles and poorly preserved, but the following combination of characters permits identification as huttoniids: general habitus, carapace without a raised cephalic region or fovea, eight eyes in two rows of four, three-clawed tarsus (with tiny median claw), elongate patella, ventral preening comb on metatarsus 3, spines absent on legs 1 and 2 but present on legs 3 and 4, and spatulate setae on anterior metatarsi. The fossils cannot be assigned reliably to the single, extant, monotypic genus Huttonia O. Pickard-Cambridge, and no new taxa are erected. The fossils extend the known geological age of Huttoniidae back approximately 80 myr and, by inference, that of their putative sister taxon Spatiatoridae back approximately 35 myr, both to prior to the K/T extinction. The relative abundance of this family in the two Canadian amber deposits is similar, which suggests the deposits sampled are from similar habitats. The disjunct distribution of the fossil and extant members of this family supports the theory of ousted relicts over mobilistic biogeography for explaining the strictly austral distributions of the extant organisms.^  t4e@A stem-group cimicid in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hemiptera: Cimicoidea).journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2233-237@!Michael S.EngelauthorN=@G;P=@6BEIA9T62008Engelpp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD:&     3=* 4d@Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Deuteromycotina): a Cretaceous predatory fungusjournalArticle2008-10-01 October 1, 200810.3732/ajb.0800143http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/10/1328.abstractAmerican Journal of Botany10951328-1334 @!Alexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@}Q=@65HJS2IS2008Schmidt et al.~vvvvvvvvvvvvvjjXJ>>0 2    3/ 4`d@The genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Early Cretaceous Charentese amberjournalArticle2011-12-01 December 1, 20111867-159410.1007/s12549-011-0057-1http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12549-011-0057-1Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments491285-291@ JoannaChoufaniauthorDanyAzarauthorVincentPerrichotauthorCarmenSorianoauthorPaulTafforeauauthorLeptoconopsFrench amberSynchrotron imagingCretaceousN=@{oQ=@6478D2ZA2011Choufani et al.bbRJB.pbVVNF::*V$$ 3/ 4d@Early Cretaceous trypanosomatids associated with fossil sand fly larvae in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 20070074-027610.1590/S0074-02762007005000070http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762007005000070Memrias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz5102635-637@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@5XAGHZ352007Poinar}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44( D 3/ j LVALz A new species of biting midge is described and figured based on five females from the uppermost Albian amber of France. One specimen preserved in opaque amber was reconstructed by propagation phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, allowing for detailed observation of minute external features. Leptoconops daugeroni Choufani, Azar and Nel, sp. nov. can be attributed to the group of subgenera [Holoconops Kieffer (Ann Hist-Nat Mus Natl Hung 16:31 136, 1918)+ (Megaconops Wirth and Atchley + Leptoconops s. str. + Proleptoconops Clastrier (Parassitologia 16:231 238, 1974))], making inference on its palaeoecology possible, with larvae of this clade living in moist and usually saline sandy soil on coastal and inland beaches, which is congruent with the current reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment of this amber deposit.LVAL  A fossil cimicoid bug is described and figured from a single male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar. Quasicimex eilapinastes n.gen., n.sp., shares many features with the bed bug family Cimicidae (Cimicomor-pha: Cimicoidea), as well as a few features of primitive cimicids such as Primicimicinae, while simultaneously retaining some significant plesiomorphies relative to crown-group cimicids. The genus is tentatively retained in Cimicidae s. lato , basal to all other cimicids.In habitats where nitrogen is the limiting factor, carnivorous fungi gain an advantage by preying on nematodes and other microorganisms. These fungi are abundant in modern terrestrial ecosystems, but they are not predestined for preservation as fossils. Conclusions on their evolutionary history are therefore mainly based on molecular studies that are generally limited to those taxa that have survived until today. Here we present a fossil dimorphic fungus that was found in Late Albian amber from southwestern France. This fungus possessed unicellular hyphal rings as trapping devices and formed blastospores from which a yeast stage developed. The fossil probably represents an anamorph of an ascomycete and is described as Palaeoanellus dimorphus gen. et sp. nov. Because predatory fungi with regular yeast stages are not known from modern ecosystems, the fungus is assumed to not be related to any Recent carnivorous fungus and to belong to an extinct lineage of carnivorous fungi. The inclusions represent the only record of fossil fungi that developed trapping devices, so far. The fungus lived c. 100 million years ago in a limnetic-terrestrial microhabitat, and it was a part of a highly diverse biocenosis at the forest floor of a Cretaceous coastal amber forest.&LVAL" 8Abstract Albertoberotha leuckorum McKellar and Engel, a new genus and species of the neuropteran family Rhachiberothidae is described from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. Rhachiberothidae today consist of 13 species from sub-saharan Africa; but 12 species in amber throughout the Northern Hemisphere indicate that the family was global at least 125?45 mya. Despite the extent of existing studies pertaining to amber-entombed neuropterans, only members of the Berothidae and Chrysopidae have been conclusively reported from Canadian amber to date. We describe the first representative of the Rhachiberothidae to be observed in Campanian amber and draw comparisons with genera in other Cretaceous deposits.Taxa within diverse lineages select and transport exogenous materials for the purposes of camouflage. This adaptive behavior also occurs in insects, most famously in green lacewing larvae who nestle the trash among setigerous cuticular processes, known as trash-carrying, rendering them nearly undetectable to predators and prey, as well as forming a defensive shield. We report an exceptional discovery of a green lacewing larva in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain with specialized cuticular processes forming a dorsal basket that carry a dense trash packet. The trash packet is composed of trichomes of gleicheniacean ferns, which highlight the presence of wildfires in this early forest ecosystem. This discovery provides direct evidence of an early acquisition of a sophisticated behavioral suite in stasis for over 110 million years and an ancient plant-insect interaction.l b @ 4 f@Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2006-09-30 30 September 20060032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne375443-454@$Michael S.EngelauthorN=@|Q=@6KVQ5XZZ2006Engelznnnnnnnn``\Z"""" 3=. 4f@New psychodids from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion of Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0117:NPFTCA]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0117:NPFTCA]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America296117-126@$DanyAzarauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAndrNelauthorN=@{ Q=@6JSMET3X2003 Azar et al.|||||||||ppj`TTB6** rP4 3/. 4e@A new thorny lacewing (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2009-04-01 April 1, 20090022-856710.2317/JKES811.10.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES811.10.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society282114-121@"Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@ҲP=@6HWPI9F72009McKellar et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@6"6 3/. 4e@Early evolution and ecology of camouflage in insectsjournalArticle2012-12-12 2012-12-120027-8424, 1091-649010.1073/pnas.1213775110http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23236135Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences5210921414-21419@"RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorM.SperanzaauthorJ.WierzchosauthorXN=@XN=@6FPQX7EC2-12Prez-de la Fuente et al.-|pp`RFF8,  dr 3/ nLVAL^ The remains of two new ensign wasps (Hypsisomata: Evanioidea: Evaniidae) are described and figured from individuals preserved in Cretaceous amber. Grimaldivania mckimorum sp. n. is described in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey. This is the second species of Grimaldivania and is distinguished from G. ackermani BASIBUYUK, FITTON & RASNITSYN by wing venation and structure of the antenna. Sorellevania deansi gen. et sp. n. is described in middle Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from northern Myanmar (Burma). Sorellevania is the second genus of ensign wasps recognized from Burmese amber. The geological history of the Evanioidea is briefly reviewed, with the subfamily Hyptiogastritinae subf. n. (Evanioidea: Aulacidae) established.Two new psychodid flies, Eophlebotomus gezei sp. nov. and E. carentonensis sp. nov., are described from Lebanese and French Lower Cretaceous ambers. They are considered here to form part of the same genus as the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920. These discoveries allow the description of the antenna and male genitalia of this enigmatic genus. Although the new species of Eophlebotomus share numerous characters with the Phlebotominae, especially the male genital structures, we retain this genus in the stem-group of the Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae.NLVAL Xb>;LH8=AB2> 8A:>?05<KE :;5I59 87 3@C??K >@810B84 1K;8 >?8A0=K . 5;L- =8:>< (Sellnick, 1919, 1927, 1931) 87 ?0;5>35=0 2@>?K (10;B89A:89 O=B0@L). < >?8A0=> 2>A5<L :;5I59, >B=>AOI8EAO : H5AB8 2K<5@H8< 8 42C< A>2@5<5==K< @>- 40<, ?@8=04;560I8< H5AB8 682CI8< 8 =K=5 A5<59AB20<. ?5@2K5 =0945==K5 <5;>2K5 :;5I8->@810B84K, >1=0@C65==K5 2 8A:>?05<>9 A<>;5 (@5B8=8B5) 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0, 1K;8 ?5@540=K <=5 4;O 87CG5=8O . . >45=4>@D><. @838=0;K E@0=OBAO 2 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>< 8=AB8BCB5  !!! .All type and/or figured inclusions in Burmese amber are listed. Photographs of 24 holotypes, mostly insects described by Cockerell between 1916 and 1920, are published for the first time.A new genus and species of scale insect, Kukaspis usingeri is described from Cretaceous Alaskan amber and placed in a new extinct family, the Kukaspididae. This fossil is a derived member of the superfamily Orthezioidea, with six pairs of unicorneal eyes forming lateral rows, a scutum with a large subrectangular membrane, a tubular scutellum separated from the mesopostnotum by a large membrane, wings narrow with a clear posterior (claval) flexing line, but a reduced anterior one, narrow parallel-sided halteres; a unique waxy tail consisting of four soft filaments arising from the last abdominal tergite and a penial sheath divided into basal capsule and stylus with a hook-like apex. Relationships of this peculiar Lower Cretaceous form with both extant and extinct forms are discussed.  i4 g@>2K9 @>4 :;5I0 (Acariformes, Oribatei) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1974-00-00 19740031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;2141-144@%. .C;0=>20-0E20B:8=0authorEocamisia Bulanova-Zachvatkina, gen. nov.CamisiidaeCretaceous amberSiberia'TN=@'TN=@6RQQRB5D1974&C;0=>20-0E20B:8=0n1`````````````````TT.$   3=* 4g@A list of type and figured specimens of insects and other inclusions in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology=>O.20v@%Andrew J.RossauthorPeter V.YorkauthorN=@N=@6RQKRM4E2000 Ross et al.?|njh 3>. 4f@Biting midges from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber of Taimyr (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle1996-00-00 19960945-3954Studia dipterologica1323-86RyszardSzadziewskiauthorRN=@؍P=@6QNQDJ9N1996 Szadziewski||zxPPPP>  3=. 4f@A new subfamily, genus, and species of termite (Isoptera) from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm133-140Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyKumarKrishnaauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@6Q6V9FBC2000Krishna et al.T-~ttttttfffff   3] 4@f@A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57143Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2103356-3632@%JanKotejaauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorWN=@ !P=@6M329I7K2001Koteja et al.~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvjj^B66*$  RRR@" 3=/. bLVAL~ vLeptoconops nosopheris sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) is described from a blood-filled female biting midge in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new species is characterized by a very elongate terminal flagellomere, elongate cerci, and an indistinct spur on the metatibia. This biting midge contained digenetic trypanosomes (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in its alimentary tract and salivary glands. These trypanosomes are described as Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus gen. n., sp. n., which represents the first fossil record of a Trypanosoma generic lineage.A new discovery of in situ amber is reported from the southwest coast of the Isle of Wight. The productive site is located within the Wealden Marls (Wessex Formation), generally regarded to be of earliest Barremian (early Cretaceous) age; also making this amber amongst some of the oldest known occurrences in the world. Amber globules can be found within two thin, black lignite horizons which form a channel-lag deposit exposed in the cliffssoutheast of Chilton Chine. Examination of plant material above and below this site by other workers, combined with infrared spectra of the amber in this study, implies a coniferous (possibly taxodiaceous) origin for this resin. Palaeoenviron-mental interpretation of the Chilton Chine site suggests that the amber was exuded locally, and in some cases the globules have beenpartly replaced by iron pyrite.In Upper-Cretaceous amber (74-85 million years old) from Alberta (Canada) and from Taymyr (Siberia), ten different Trichoptera were recognized, eight of them being described herein. One species is a Rhyocophila, one probably a Holocentropus; new genera were created for six species (in the families Hydrobiosidae; Polycentropodidae; Leptoceridae; Calamoceratidae or Odontoceridae; and two genera in new families). This is a considerable enrichment of our knowledge of the Cretaceous caddis fauna, throwing light on several obscure problems concerning the origin of modern taxa.  4g@Unusual concentration of Early Albian arthropod-bearing amber in the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, Cantabria, Northern Spain): Palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiological implicationsjournalArticle2009-09-00 September 20091695-613310.1344/105.000001443http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1935Geologica Acta37363-387 @)MaraNajarroauthorEnriquePealverauthorIdoiaRosalesauthorRicardoPrez-de la fuenteauthorVroniqueDaviero-GomezauthorXN=@q2IQ=@6TJU8MR92009Najarro et al.xfZZ6(|~ 3/ 4g@Leptoconops nosopheris sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus gen. n., sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), a biting midge - trypanosome vector association from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2008-00-00 20080074-027610.1590/S0074-02762008000500010http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762008000500010Memrias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz5103468-471f@'George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@6SZPVC3B2008Poinary\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00$@ 3/ 4`g@A new discovery of early Cretaceous (Wealden) amber from the Isle of WightjournalArticle1993-00-00 19931469-508110.1017/S0016756800023207http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023207Geological Magazine6130847-850@'Christopher J.NicholasauthorAlison A.HenwoodauthorMartinSimpsonauthorN=@ͫP=@6SM5I4DG1993Nicholas et al.ddTLDDDDDDDDDDDDD88*r 3/ 4@g@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1983-07-11 11-16 July 198390 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 1984Clemson, South Carolina@'LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthorJohn S.Morseeditor=N=@=N=@6RSU8PWS1983Botosaneanu et al.|||||||||||||ppfXLL>."" zpJFFFlN 3] LVALThe El Soplao site is a recently-discovered Early Albian locality of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (northern Spain) that has yielded a number of amber pieces with abundant bioinclusions. The amber-bearing deposit occurs in a non-marine to transitional marine siliciclastic unit (Las Peosas Formation) that is interleaved with-in a regressive-transgressive, carbonate-dominated Lower Aptian-Upper Albian marine sequence. The Las Peosas Formation corresponds to the regressive stage of this sequence and in its turn it splits into two smaller regressive-transgressive cycles. The coal and amber-bearing deposits occur in deltaic-estuarine environments developed during the maximum regressive episodes of these smaller regressive-transgressive cycles. The El Soplao amber shows Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy spectra similar to other Spanish Cretaceous ambers and it is characterized by the profusion of sub-aerial, stalactite-like flows. Well-preserved plant cuticles assigned to the conifer genera Frenelopsis and Miroviaare abundant in the beds associated with amber. Leaves of the ginkgoalean genera Nehvizdyaand Pseudotorellia also occur occasionally. Bioinclusions mainly consist of fossil insects of the orders Blattaria, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, although some spiders and spider webs have been observed as well. Some insects belong to groups scarce in the fossil record, such as a new morphotype of the wasp Archaeromma (of the family Mymarommatidae) and the biting midge Lebanoculicoides (of the monogeneric subfamily Lebanoculicoidinae). This new amber locality constitutes a very significant finding that will contribute to improving the knowledge and comprehension of the Albian non-marine paleoarthropod fauna.LVALnFour new trogiomorphan Psocoptera are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, viz. Bcharreglaris amunobin. gen., n. sp., Setoglaris reemaen.gen., n. sp., Libanoglaris chehabi n.sp., and Libanoglaris randatae n. sp. These discoveries show that the Lower Cretaceous biodiversity of the Trogiomorpha was very high.Three new aphid taxa (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) are described from Lower Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). A new family, the Verrucosidae Poinar and Brown, is described for the new genus and species Verrucosa annulata Poinar and Brown, which is characterized by 3-segmented antennae, with the third segment composed of 20 annuli, forewing containing only 3 veins radiating from the main vein (Rs, M and distal C), and the forewing membrane covered with scalelike warts. Another new family, the Burmitaphidae Poinar and Brown, is described for the new genus and species Burmitaphis prolatum Poinar and Brown, and the new genus and species Caulinus burmitis Poinar and Brown. This family is characterized by greatly reduced (stublike) hind wings, 7- segmented antennae, and a greatly reduced rostrum and frons with a protruding median tubercle. In B. prolata, the forewing has only 3 veins radiating from the main vein and the aedaegus is long and highly sclerotized. In C. burmitis, the forewing has 4 veins departing from the main vein and an elongate cauda is present. These new taxa, together with previously described aphids from Mesozoic deposits, show a high degree of morphological diversity in Cretaceous aphids.m  Z `4@i@Three cuckoo wasps from Siberian and Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Amiseginae and Elampinae)journalArticle1986-00-00 19860013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/65444Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington488740-747K. V.Krombeinauthor'TN=@'TN=@78CI85JP1986 KrombeinjI,,                     f""" 3=/ 4`h@Four new Psocoptera from Lebanese amber (Insecta: Psocomorpha: Trogiomorpha).journalArticle2004-00-00 2004Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France240Nouvelle srie185-192@*DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@6P=@725ITFTI2004 Azar et al. |thhhhhhhhZ>:8 3>. 4@h@New beetles of Polyphaga (Coleoptera, Polyphaga) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia26119-130@,Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorPaulTafforeauauthorRenaudBoistelauthorVincentFernandezauthorRN=@Q=@6ZAU9HUVAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009Kirejtshuk et al. |tlllll``N@44&t 3=+4h@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121918-324010.4039/tce.2012.83http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.83The Canadian Entomologist6144834-842 @,ArtBorkentauthor=N=@qP=@6WPNZQTT2012 Borkent1` 3/ 4g@New Aphidoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 20050013-8797http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17159759Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4107835-845 @*George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorCretaceousN=@TvQ=@6VE5VQVJ2005Poinar et al.mPP@800006 3=/. LVAL|This paper deals with the description of Cretonodes antounazari gen. et sp.nov. (Cretonodini trib.nov., oldest representative of the subfamily Trinodinae; Dermestidae), Rhizophtoma elateroides gen. et sp.nov. (first member of Rhizophtominae subfam. nov. and oldest representative of Monotomidae), and Archelatrius marinae gen. et sp.nov. (oldest representative of the Latridiinae; Latridiidae). Short reviews of known fossil records of the mentioned families are given.A collection of 55 Canadian amber Ceratopogonidae is described, including two new species, Protoculicoides ciliatus Borkent and Stilobezzia pikei Borkent. The male of Protoculicoides depressus Boesel is newly described and the two males previously identified as members of this species are designated holotype and paratype of P. ciliatus. A new key to the species of Protoculicoides Boesel is provided. A male genitalia of Peronehelea chrimikalydia Borkent is additionally described and a specimen that is possibly a gynandromorph, a female with an associated male genitalia or a new species of Peronehelea Borkent is described. Rsum Nous dcrivons une collection de 55 spcimens de Ceratopogonidae du Canada prservs dans l'ambre. Cette collection inclut deux nouvelles espces, Protoculicoides ciliatus Borkent et Stilobezzia pikei Borkent. Nous dcrivons pour la premire fois le mle de Protoculicoides depressus Boesel et deux mles identifis originalement comme appartenant cette dernire espce et qui sont ici dsigns comme holotype et paratype de P. ciliatus. Nous proposons une nouvelle cl pour les espces de Protoculicoides Boesel. Sont galement dcrites les pices gnitales mles de Peronehelea chrimikalydia Borkent, et d'un autre spcimen qui est possiblement un gynandromorphe, une femelle associe avec des pices gnitales mles attaches son abdomen, ou une nouvelle espce du genre Peronehelea Borkent. LVAL~Trigona prisca new species is based on a fossil worker in Late Cretaceous amber from Kinkora, New Jersey. T. prisca is placed in the subgenus Trigona s. str. and is remarkably similar to T. (T.) cilipes of tropical America. Infrared spectrometry shows the amber to be of araucariaceous (Coniferae) origin.Amber occurrences in Brazil are rare. In this regard, the molecular composition of three such fossil resin samples from Brazilian Cretaceous sedimentary basins has been analyzed to determine the botanical origin of the resins. The samples were collected from the Amazonas (Alter do Cho Formation), Araripe (Santana Formation, Crato Member) and Recncavo (Maracangalha Formation, Caruau Member) basins. The mono-, sesqui- and diterpenoids in the extracts were used as chemosystematic markers when compared with terpenoids in extant conifers. The compounds were mainly diterpenoids and their degradation products from the labdane, podocarpane, pimarane and isopimarane classes, in addition to paraffins, methoxyphenols and carboxylic acids. Tetracyclic diterpenoids such as phyllocladane, kaurenol and kauranol were also present. The biomarker compositions are certainly typical for conifers and, given the absence of triterpenoids and diterpenoids such as ozic acid, angiosperms can be excluded as a botanical source. The absence of phenolic diterpenoids (ferruginol, totarol) and their derivatives excludes podocarpaceous affinities for the ambers from the Amazonas and Araripe basins. The fossil records of the embedding sediments (e.g. Araucariaceae pollen and leaves) support the proposal of an Araucariacae origin for these ambers, but Cupressaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae cannot be excluded. On the other hand, the presence of phyllocladane and kaurane derivatives is evidence for Araucariaceae or Podocarpaceae origins for the amber from the Recncavo basin, but Cupressaceae cannot be excluded..  7 gD4 j@A new amber deposit from the Cretaceous (uppermost Albian-lowermost Cenomanian) of southwestern FrancejournalArticle2008-10-00 October 20080195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2008.05.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667108000694Cretaceous Research5 629925-929 @/DidierNraudeauauthorVincentPerrichotauthorJean-PaulColinauthorVincentGirardauthorBernardGomezauthorUppermost Albian-lower CenomanianmicroorganismsSW FranceCharente-MaritimeN=@P=@7G6MJZ6VLife and the environment during the Cretaceous 7th International Symposium on the Cretaceous2008Nraudeau et al.lr`DrdXXF:........  l22  3/4j@A Trigona from Late Cretaceous amber of New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae)journalArticle1988-05-04 May 4, 19880003-0082http://hdl.handle.net/2246/5163American Museum Novitates291701.>:Bb@-Charles D.MichenerauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@ NN=@7ER6H74I1988Michener et al._7 ~~L 3=+. 4i@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of JordanjournalArticle2000-07-31 31 July 20000032-3780http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20003011132.htmlPolskie Pismo Entomologiczne269251-256RyszardSzadziewskiauthor$N=@GP=@7AA99BXC2000 SzadziewskiM)  p    3=/ 4`i@Molecular composition and chemosystematic aspects of Cretaceous amber from the Amazonas, Araripe and Recncavo basins, BraziljournalArticle2009-08-00 August 20090146-638010.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.05.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638009001016Organic Geochemistry840863-875 @-RicardoPereiraauthorIsmar de SouzaCarvalhoauthorBernd R.T.SimoneitauthorDbora de AlmeidaAzevedoauthorWN=@WN=@78P5TVT62009Pereira et al.sVVF>666666666**xj^^^^^^^^PPLJ"^^L  3/.  LVAL0A Cretaceous amber deposit has recently been discovered in a quarry of Charente-Maritime (southwestern France), at Cadeuil. This paper presents the sedimentary and palaeoenvironmental settings of the uppermost Albian-lowermost Cenomanian series including the amber deposit. A preliminary analysis of the amber samples reveals diverse fossil arthropods (a few mites and at least 20 insect families within 9 orders), as well as numerous micro-organisms, mainly algae and mycelia. A myceloid colony of bacteria, a flagellate algae and four especially well preserved insects are illustrated (Diptera Dolichopodidae, Diptera Chironomidae, Hymenoptera Parasitica, and Heteroptera Tingidae). The abundance of the limnic micro-organisms is discussed in terms of bloom events. Their relative scarcity in almost all the amber pieces containing fossil arthropods is attributed to differences in the origin of resin: production along trunk and branches for amber with arthropods; production by aquatic roots for amber rich in algae. The absence of pollen and spores in amber is attributed to differences in the respective periods of resin and palynomorph production, which may be related to a seasonal climate during the Albian-Cenomanian transition in Western Europe.xLVALThe chrysidoid wasp family Embolemidae (Chrysidoidea: Dryiniformes) is recorded in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Peacerrada (Spain). Embolemus periallus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new species, is the first definitive embolemid in Cretaceous amber and the first definitive record of the family from the Mesozoic. The new taxon is described, illustrated, and compared with its modern counterparts. The geological history of the family is reviewed and the putative placement of the Early Cretaceous genus Baissobius briefly discussed.Abstract Cylindrobrotus pectinatusgen. et sp.n., a new scolytine species from Cretaceous Lebanese amber, is described. A new tribe, Cylindrobrotini trib.n., is proposed for this unique species, which demonstrates an unusual combination of some archaic and many advanced characters. This finding suggests that the Scolytinae became a distinct lineage of Curculionoidea from the Lower Cretaceous. Fossil records are reviewed, and some remarks on the origin and taxonomic position of bark and ambrosia beetles are made. Some comments on the various phylogenetic interpretations of the last 30years are given, particularly in respect of their correspondence with the fossil record. The early appearance of Scolytinae in the fossil record before other Curculionidae (which appeared in the Upper Cretaceous) can be used as evidence against the hypothesis of bark beetles as offspring of weevils. The question of the taxonomic rank of bark beetles (separate subfamily or family) and their placement among other groups of the superfamily remains unsolved."  84k@A new genus of Ptilodactylidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2012-09-01 September 1, 20121280-965910.5252/g2012n3a6http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n3a6Geodiversitas334569-574StylianosChatzimanolisauthorMolly E.CashionauthorMichael S.EngelauthorZachary H.FalinauthorN=@BP=@7SZ3WCHK2012Chatzimanolis et al.xxnZNND0$$Z88& 3/. 4 k@Longioculus burmensis, n. gen., n. sp. (Orthoptera: Elcanidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 20070013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55528Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington3109649-655@2George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAndrej V.GorochovauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@?Q=@7QNASJ362007Poinar et al.hhXPHHHHHHHHHHHHH<<.( 8 3=/ 4k@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-01 January 1, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100628.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100628.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18436-42F@0JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@jQ=@7PIANG7A2011Ortega-Blanco et al.~~t`TTF:.. L$$ 3/ 4j@The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20091365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00442.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00442.xSystematic Entomology134101-1120@0Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorRoger A.BeaverauthorMikhail Yu.MandelshtamauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@|Q=@7M4IW7692009Kirejtshuk et al.wM00 xllX@44444444&&" RR@" 3/  LVAL 4Three new species of Canadian Late Cretaceous amber phorids are described: Prioriphora intermedia, Prioriphora longicostalis, and Prioriphora setifemoralis. A key to the species of the fossil genus Prioriphora is provided, and the paleoecology of the amber sites is discussed. One piece of amber contained an unusually large number (~30) of specimens.An eugregarine protozoan from the body of a sminthuridid springtail (Sminthuridae: Symphypleona: Collembola) in Dominican amber is characterized. It possesses a thin-walled gametocyst that dehisced inside the host s body and formed a long spore duct projecting some distance from the springtail. The previously described Primigregarina burmanica, represented by a trophozoite and three gametocysts adjacent to a cockroach in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber, also has a dehisced spore duct. The hypothesis is presented that the sudden deaths of the springtail and cock-roach hosts resulted in accelerated development of the developing gametocysts, which produced spore ducts within or adjacent to their hosts, a condition unknown in extant eugregarine infections.An adult orthopteran in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species, Longioculus burmensis Poinar, Gorochov, and Buckley. On the basis of its tegminal venation, three-segmented tarsi, and large spines on the hind tibia, it is placed in the extinct family Elcanidae. This fossil differs from previously described members of the family by its relatively small and slender body, protruding eyes, enlarged scapes and antennal cavities, short pronotum, and unique venational and leg armament characters.I  _4n@Serphitidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998161Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorEnriquePealver-MollauthorAlexandr [P.]RasnitsynauthorXN=@XN=@89N3JEG31998Martnez-Delcls et al.rjbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVD*V 3 4 m@Three new fossil phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1990-06-01 June 1, 1990023.7710.1139/e90-087http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/e90-087Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences627845-848@2Brian V.BrownauthorE. M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@7ZMMVUBK1990Brown et al.{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22*  (   3/. 4l@Fossil gregarines in Dominican and Burmese amber: examples of accelerated development?journalArticle2012-12-30 30 December 20121867-6294http://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/05/Palaeodiversity_5_01-06_Poinar.pdfPalaeodiversity51 6@2George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@7XV2IZ432012PoinarlM00  3=+ 4k@Mittheilungen ber Bernstein. XVI. Ueber Birmit, ein in Oberbirma vorkommendes fossiles HarzjournalArticle1894-00-00 1894Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig3 48Neue Folge63 66OttoHelmauthor` 6<@e+O<@7T2KCKRX1894Helmnlf 3> LVAL(The present work shows predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) against a parasitic wasp, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. An adult male and juvenile of G. burmanica in the same web provide the first fossil evidence of sociality in spiders. The spider is characterised by a pedipalp with a hemispherical tegulum, a subtegulum curved at 180and an apical spiralled embolas-conductor bent approximately 45at midpoint. The male wasp is characterised by an ocellar tubercle, 12-segmented antennae with a feeble five-segmented clava, thick sensilla trichodea curvata with rounded ends on the claval antennomeres, a short uncus, a short post-marginal vein and a nebulose radial sector (Rs) vein extending from the uncus to the costal margin of the forewing. This is the first fossil evidence of spider sociality and a fossil spider attacking prey trapped in its web.X ^ In4 o@A new fossil subfamily of Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber and its phylogenetic positionjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121984-467010.1590/S1984-46702012000300004http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702012000300004Zoologia (Curitiba)329210-218@7Celso O.AzevedoauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@RN=@8DB66PFR2012Azevedo et al.|ttttttttttttttttthh`XLL>.""""""""HH6 3/. 4`n@One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insectsjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20070098-033110.1007/s10886-007-9343-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9343-9Journal of Chemical Ecology9331663-1669@7George O., Jr.PoinarauthorC. J.MarshallauthorRonBuckleyauthorCantharidaeEarly CretaceousChemical defense responseBurmese amberN=@N=@8ABPAWPG2007Poinar et al.!rR<<<<<<<<<00"hz 3/ 4@n@Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, SpainjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00258.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00258.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484959-976@6MaraNajarroauthorEnriquePealverauthorRicardoPrez-de la fuenteauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorCesarMenor-Salvnauthorfossil resinEarly AlbianpaleobotanytaphonomyXN=@Q=@8A94SEMS2010Najarro et al.}``PH@.~~ZL@@0", 3/ 4 n@Predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) with its wasp prey, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2012-10-00 October 20120891-296310.1080/08912963.2011.640399http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2011.640399Historical Biology524519-525@4George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@N=@8A4D94C2Version of record first published: December 2, 20112012Poinar et al.1 xphhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh\\NH<<0t<<* 3/."LVAL2El Soplao outcrop, an Early Cretaceous amber deposit recently discovered in northern Spain (Cantabria), has been shown to be the largest site of amber with arthropod inclusions that has been found in Spain so far. Relevant data provided herein for biogeochemistry of the amber, palynology, taphonomy and arthropod bioinclusions complement those previously published. This set of data suggests at least two botanical sources for the amber of El Soplao deposit. The rst (type A amber) strongly supports a source related to Cheirolepidiaceae, and the second (type B amber) shows non-specific conifer biomarkers. Comparison of molecular composition of type A amber with Frenelopsis leaves (Cheirolepidiaceae) strongly suggests a biochemical affinity and a common botanical origin. A preliminary palynologlcal study indicates a regional high taxonomical diversity, mainly of pteridophyte spores and gymnosperm pollen grains. According to the preliminary palynologlcal data, the region was inhabited by conifer forests adapted to a dry season under a subtropical climate. The abundant charcoalified wood associated with the amber in the same beds is evidence of paleofires that most likely promoted both the resin production and an intensive erosion of the litter, and subsequent great accumulation of amber plus plant cuticles. In addition, for the first time in the fossil record, charcoalified plant fibers as bioinclusions in amber are reported. Other relevant taphonomic data are the exceptional presence of serpulids and bryozoans on the surfaces of some amber pieces indicating both a long exposure on marine or brackish-water and a mixed assemblage of amber. Lastly, new findings of insect bioinclusions, some of them uncommon in the fossil record or showing remarkable adaptations, are reported. In conclusion, a documented scenario for the origin of the El Soplao amber outcrop is provided.LLVAL ^A new subfamily, a new genus and a new species of Bethylidae are described and illustrated from a single individual in Early Cretaceous amber from central Lebanon. Lancepyrinae subfam. nov. represented by Lancepyris opertus gen. and sp. nov. present a mosaic of features common among several bethylid subfamilies. The new taxon is easily distinguished from related taxa mainly by the forewing venation, which has an unusual combination of closed lanceolate marginal cell, Rs+M tubular and well pigmented and M+RS angled. Phylogenetic analysis including indicates that Lancepyris opertus gen. and sp. nov. is a sister group of all subfamilies that have Coleoptera as hosts. A checklist of the 45 known fossil bethylid species is provided.An important defensive strategy among animals is the use of chemical compounds with toxic or irritating properties. In this paper, we report the discovery of an Early Cretaceous soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) in Burmese amber that seemingly employed a chemical defense response against a potential predator. Six pairs of cuticular vesicles with associated gland reservoirs were extruded from the insect s abdomen, and a secretion released from one of these covers a portion of the antenna of a second insect species, considered to be the perpetrator of the response. This is the earliest fossil record of a putative chemical defense response and suggests that chemical defense mechanisms in beetles have been in existence for at least 100 Ma.5  s @M4p@New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2013-02-06 February 6, 20131477-201910.1080/14772019.2012.725679http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2012.725679Journal of Systematic PalaeontologyO=2.23H@9RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXN=@XN=@8G979X4W2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.rff\NBBV  3# 4o@Mesozoic and lower Tertiary resins in former USSRjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214119-131Vladimir V.ZherikhinauthorKirill Yu.Eskovauthor'TN=@?Q=@8ETVQMVF1999Zherikhin et al. znn\FFFFFFFFF884l 3=.. 4o@The first Cretaceous sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3515[1:TFCSWH]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates351501.8N;Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@5/Q=@8EEPBUCM2006Engel et al.ph`````````````````TTD4((         F 3+. 4`o@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. 1. Verwandtschaftsforschung an fossilen und rezenten Aleyrodina (Insecta, Hemiptera)journalArticle1970-04-01 1 April 19700341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33540866Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde213Serie A (Biologie)O=2.72DieterSchleeauthorRN=@RN=@8EBEEHS51970SchleezzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNB666666666*bbbP" 3=; 4@o@A mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from fossil resin of Cretaceous deposits in the polar regions of SiberiajournalArticle1971-09-00 July-September 1971http://www.ephemeroptera-galactica.com/pubs/pub_t/pubtshernovao1971p346.pdfEntomological Review350346 349O. A.Tshernovaauthor'TN=@'TN=@8DH7AJW5-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85, 50 (3): 612 6181971 Tshernova`PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44"  FFFF  3/hLVAL B~The extraction of fossil plants and insects from Lebanese amber is possible by dissolving the amber in chloroform. The fossils can be prepared like Recent material and mounted in Canada Balsam. This method enables better observation of the morphological details of the fossils.Abstract A new family, Archaeorchestidae, a new genus and species of fossil oribatid mite, Archaeorchestes minguezae are described from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The new family belongs to the superfamily Zetorchestoidea. The fossil is preserved in a piece of amber found near Peacerrada (Province of lava, North of Spain). Zusammenfassung Eine neue fossile oribatide Milbe Archaeorchestes minguezae n. gen. n. sp. wird aus dem unterkretazischen Bernstein von Penacerrada (Provinz lava, Nord-Spanien) beschrieben. Sie reprsentiert eine neue Familie der Superfamlie Zetorchestoidea.Two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri Essig are described from amber in a primary site in Alberta, about 78 million years old. The rostrum is longer than previously supposed, and as siphuncular pores apparently are present, the family Canadaphididae is placed tentatively in the super-family Aphidoidea.Four new species belonging to the enigmatic fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae Eskov and Soplaogonomegops gen. nov., represented by the type species S. unzuei sp. nov. from El Soplao amber (Cantabria). A single specimen from ?lava amber is tentatively assigned to Lagonomegops Eskov & Wunderlich, 1995 and described as L3? cor sp. nov. We confirm the existence of previously contentious numerous tarsal and metatarsal trichobothria on Burlagonomegops alavensis Penney, 2005, and reinterpret the mouthpart morphology of Grandoculus chemahawinensis Penney, 2004. In light of our new data, the family diagnosis for Lagonomegopidae is emended and the family Grandoculidae Penney, 2011 is synonymized with Lagonomegopidae. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:67DF253C-4DD8-46B5-8FD4-540D53F6E90B0 Y F4`p@A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 1997http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2040/Pages%201027-1029.pdfPalaeontology4401027-1029*@9DanyAzarauthorRN=@RN=@8JMIWXWT1997Azar"n 3/ 4Pp@A new fossil oribatid mite, Archaeorchestes minguezae n. gen. n. sp. from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous amber. Description of a new family Archaeorchestidae (Acariformes, Oribatida, Zetorchestoidea)journalArticle2000-09-00 Sept. 2000Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg84231 236@9AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorEuropeZetorchestidaesystem&morphologyLower Cretaceous='@wwwN=@8JC88WDZ2000Arillo et al.ll\TL, ||xx 3*. 40p@Reassessment of the taxonomic position of the fossil aphid family Canadaphididae based on two additional specimens of Canadaphis carpenteri (Hemiptera: Aphidinea)journalArticle1996-00-00 1996http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=664European Journal of Entomology493617-622v@9Ole E.HeieauthorE.M.Pikeauthor=N=@aQ=@8J6ZPMT71996 Heie et al.zrff^RFFFFFFFF8842jN 3/. 4 p@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, SpainjournalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne03.0?@67291-298RyszardSzadziewskiauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@vP=@8HFVDT7V1998Szadziewski et al.6 xxxxxxxxxjjfZ"""" 3=.. \LVALlNew lacewings (Neuroptera) and snakeflies (Raphidioptera) are reported in Cretaceous ambers from Myanmar (Albian-Cenomanian), New Jersey (Turonian), and Canada (Campanian). Those newly reported and described in Burmese amber comprise the most species of any Cretaceous amber deposit, including a remarkable diversity of beaded lacewings (Berothidae) and the first Cretaceous amber alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae). The newly reported diversity includes: Jersiberotha myanmarensis sp. n. (Berothidae); Jersiberotha tauberorum sp. n. (Berothidae); Iceloberotha kachinensis gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Iceloberotha simulatrix sp. n. (Berothidae); Haploberotha persephone gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Telistoberotha libitina gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Systenoberotha magillae gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Dasyberotha eucharis gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); Ethiroberotha elongata gen. et sp. n. (Berothidae); a beaded lacewing larva (Berothidae); Scoloberotha necatrix gen. et sp. n. (Rhachiberothidae); Litopsychopsis burmitica gen. et sp. n. (Psychopsidae); a silky lacewing larva (Psychopsidae); a putative first-instar silky lacewing larva (Psychopsidae); Elenchonymphes electrica gen. et sp. n. (Nymphidae); an osmylid lacewing larva (Osmylidae); and a fragmentary alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae). In New Jersey amber is described a new thorny lacewing, Rhachibermissa phenax sp. n. (Rhachiberothidae), while from Canadian amber are reported an egg and first instar of a green lacewing (Chrysopidae), the fragmentary remains of a beaded lacewing distinct from Plesiorobius but left unassigned (Berothidae), and a fragmentary larva of a mesoraphidiid snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae). The subfamily Paraberothinae is newly synonymized with Rhachiberothinae (syn. n.). The neuropterid fauna of Burmese, New Jersey, and Canadian amber is briefly summarized.}  4q@Cretaceous mushrooms in amberjournalArticle1995-10-12 October 12, 199510.1038/377487a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/377487a0Nature6549377487David S.HibbettauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael J.Donoghueauthor NN=@ NN=@8ZJJCB2A1995Hibbett et al.pddTD88*`D 3/ 4p@New taxa of fossil and recent Micropterigidae with a discussion of their evolution and a comment on the evolution of Lepidoptera (Insecta)journalArticle1978-08-31 31 August 1978Annals of the Transvaal Museum83171-86@=Paul E.S.WhalleyauthorRN=@RN=@8PUPZSHG1978 WhalleyM-lllll: 3. 4p@Serphitid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Serphitidae)journalArticle2011-04-00 April 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2010.11.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667110001102Cretaceous Research232143-154@=JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorMichael S.EngelauthorSerphitoideataxonomyProctotrupomorphaMaestrat BasinXN=@2IQ=@8PG2J6R52011Ortega-Blanco et al.~Q44$xxhZNN@4((: 3/. 4p@Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta).journalArticle2008-00-00 20080948-6038Nova Supplementa Entomologica20O=2.86@;Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaleontology, Amber, Cretaceous, Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuropterida, Nymphidae, Psychopsidae, Rhachiberothidae, Berothidae, Coniopterygidae, Chrysopidae, Osmylidae, Mesoraphidiidae, SialidaeN=@*F P=@8KUQETBW2008Engel et al.xxxxvvvvvvvvjjff,,,, 3=*. $LVAL" B8A new family, genus, and species (Archaeatropidae, n. fam., Archaeatropos alavensis, n. gen., n. sp.) of Psocoptera from Alava Province, Spain, is described and illustrated from Late Cretaceous amber (114 m.y.a.). This new family belongs to the family group Atropetae. The relationships with the family group Atropetae and within Psocatropetae are discussed. We conclude that the Archaeatropidae represents an archaic, extinct lineage of Atropetae and possess some features shared with the Psocatropetae. This reinforces previous hypotheses about the relationships among Atropetae and Psocatropetae. These family groups represent 2 divergent branches arising from a common ancestor. A brief comment on the origin of the hypogean fauna in relation with our findings is made.Fossil and Recent Micropterigidae (Lepidoptera) and their evolution are discussed; descriptions are given of a fossil micropterigid from the Lower Cretaceous and two recent, new species from South Africa. The presence of a possible species of Incurvariidae in the Lower Cretaceous is noted. A summary of the factors affecting the evolution of the Lepidoptera is given.The diversity of serphitid wasps (Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Spain is described. Four new species have been found representing the genera Serphites Brues 1937, Aposerphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979, and Microserphites Kozlov and Rasnitsyn 1979. From the Peacerrada I (Moraza) outcrop two species are described as Aposerphites angustus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, Pealver and Engel, new species and Serphites lamiak, new species. A single species was found at the San Just (Teruel) outcrop and is described as S. silban, new species. Another single specimen was found in El Soplao (Cantabria) outcrop, described as Microserphites soplaensis, new species. This last specimen is especially interesting in sharing typical serphitid and mymarommatoid characters, giving additional support to the apparent close relationship of both groups.  4 r@Diverse stigmaphronid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Stigmaphronidae)journalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000528Cretaceous Research632762-773@@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorMesozoicCeraphronoideaHymenopteraAPOCRITAXN=@=P=@9BN9MKEK2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Y<<,$ znnTJ>>>>>>>>00,*FF4 3/ 4r@A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131918-324010.4039/tce.2013.23http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.23The Canadian EntomologistFirstView01.45:@?Ryan C.McKellarauthorJames R.N.GlasierauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@=N=@98IKVT6E2013McKellar et al.xphhhhhhhhhhhhh\\R>22$@ 3+ 4q@Archaeatropidae, a new family of Psocoptera from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, Northern SpainjournalArticle2000-05-01 May 1, 20000013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0367:AANFOP]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America393367-373 @=ArturoBazauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@9P=@95KGVSCZ2000 Baz et al.&|ppppppppbb^\~   3/. 4q@Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2006-06-00 June 20060195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667106000024Cretaceous Research327318-363KennethChristiansenauthorPaulNascimbeneauthorCollembolataxonomyCretaceousIsotomidaeN=@p^MP=@93UPE2V72006Christiansen et al.n^JJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>*"2 3/. LLVAL\A new genus and species are described within the extinct tribe Haidomyrmecini, and tentatively placed within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Haidoterminus cippus new genus and species expands the distribution of the bizarre, exclusively Cretaceous, trap-jawed Haidomyrmecini beyond their previous records in mid-Cretaceous Burmese and French amber, and into Laurentia. The new material from the Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada collecting locality also provides evidence that these highly specialised, likely arboreal, ants persisted for an additional 20 million years, reaching the Late Cretaceous. Morphological features of H. cippus, such as the presence of an elongate antennomere II (pedicel), further support the argument that Haidomyrmecini may not actually belong within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and may warrant recognition at the subfamily level or inclusion as a highly autapomorphic clade within another subfamily. Despite the introduction of new fossil material, and the clarity of preservation in Canadian amber, the mystery of how Haidomyrmecini fed remains unsolved.LVALbAn adult female of M yanmarella rossi, a new genus and species of mayfly is described from Burmese amber. M. rossi belongs to the family Prosopistomatidae and is the first fossil record of this family.A new fossil species of oribatid mite, Ametroproctus valeriae sp. nov., belonging to the family Ametroproctidae is described. The new species is preserved in a piece of amber from the San Just outcrop in Teruel Province, Spain, which is believed to be Albian in age. Comparison is made between the new species and extant species of the family.A diverse fauna of wasps of the extinct parasitoid family Stigmaphronidae (Ceraphronoidea) are recorded in Early Cretaceous (Lower Albian) amber from Spain. Seven new species in five genera are described and figured based on 51 specimens, representing more material than in all the world s other amber deposits combined. New species include: Elasmophron mari sp. nov., Libanophron sugaar sp. nov., Hippocoon basajauni sp. nov., Burmaphron jentilak sp. nov., B. sorginak sp. nov., B. iratxoak sp. nov., and Tagsmiphron olentzero sp. nov. The significance of the fauna is discussed and compared with that of other Cretaceous amber deposits, in particular the tremendous richness of the Spanish fauna is contrasted with the complete absence of stigmaphronids in the slightly younger and nearby French amber. Whether this stark difference represents particularly favorable conditions for these parasitoids, or their hosts, in the Cretaceous Spanish archipelago, or whether it is owing to taphonomic factors is discussed.LVAL^UBThe Recent world fauna of Sciaroidea, or fungus gnats, comprises approximately 4000 described species in eight families: Bolitophilidae, Cecidomyiidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhinidae, Mycetophilidae, and Sciaridae. Larvae live primarily in decaying vegetation, feeding on fungal mycelia, and they can be among the most abundant insects of temperate forests. Stem-group families appeared in the Jurassic, with large Tertiary deposits being composed almost entirely of living genera, so the Cretaceous is essential for understanding the origins and diversification of Recent families. Sixty-six specimens were studied from six major deposits of Cretaceous amber, spanning 40 million years from the Early to Late Cretaceous: Lebanon (ca. 125 Ma), northern Spain (120 Ma), northern Myanmar (Burma) (ca. 105 Ma), northern Siberia (two sites, 105 and 87 Ma), New Jersey (90 Ma), and western Canada (80 Ma). New taxa are the following: Docidiadia burmitica (n.gen., n.sp.) (Diadocidiidae); Thereotricha sibirica, (?)T. agapa (n.gen., n.spp.) (Sciaroidea incertae sedis); Archaeognoriste primitiva, Lebanognoriste prima, Plesiognoriste carpenteri, P. zherikhini, Protognoriste amplicauda, P. goeleti, P. nascifoa, Leptognoriste davisi, L. microstoma (n.gen., n.spp.) (Lygistorrhinidae). In Mycetophilidae sensu stricto: Alavamanota burmitina, n.sp. (Manotinae), Neuratelia maimecha, n.sp., Allocotocera burmitica, n.sp., Pseudomanota perplexa, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Sciophilini); Apolephthisa bulunensis, n.sp., Synapha longistyla, n.sp., Dziedzickia nashi, n.sp., Saigusaia pikei, n.sp., Syntemna fissurata, n.sp., Gregikia pallida, n.gen., n.sp., Gaalomyia carolinae, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Gnoristini); Nedocosia exsanguis, N. sibirica, N. canadensis, N. novacaesarea, n.gen., n.spp.; Ectrepesthoneura succinimontana, E. swolenskyi, n.spp.; Izleiina mirifica, I. spinitibialis, n.gen., n.spp.; Zeliina orientalis, Z. occidentalis, n.gen., n.spp.; Temaleia birmitica, n.gen., n.sp., Lecadonileia parvis LVAL tyla, n.gen., n.sp.; Disparoleia cristata, n.gen., n.sp.; Hemolia matilei, H. glabra, n.gen., n.spp.; and Protragoneura platycera, n.sp. (Sciophilinae Leiini). Relationships of the fossil genera are phylogenetically assessed with living genera. The Burmese amber fauna contains an inordinate abundance and diversity of sciaroids, perhaps because of a wetter paleoclimate in that region.j T 64`r@Sheathed prokaryotic filaments, major components of Mid-Cretaceous French amber microcoenosesjournalArticle2009-10-00 October, 20090921-272810.1007/s10933-008-9287-2http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-008-9287-2Journal of Paleolimnology342437-4476 @DVincentGirardauthorGrardBretonauthorLucBrientauthorDidierNraudeauauthorCretaceousBacteriaCyanobacteriaPhycocyaninN=@N=@9GX726NQ2009Girard et al.EpdXXLF::." T"" 3/. 4Pr@The first fossil prosopistomatid mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera; Prosopistomatidae)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology25-28@@Nina D.SinitshenkovaauthorN=@N=@9GTD5XAT2000Sinitshenkova9~zx 3> 4@r@A new fossil species of oribatid mite, Ametroproctus valeriae sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Ametroproctidae), from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just, Teruel Province, SpainjournalArticle2009-04-00 April 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2008.07.013http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667108001079Cretaceous Research230322-324@@AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusumShtanchaevaauthormitesOribatidaSpainLower Cretaceous amberXN=@4P=@9GDAPMFW2009Arillo et al.tjXNNNNNNNNNBB,t 3/ 40r@Fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in Cretaceous ambers, exclusive of Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, and KeroplatidaejournalArticle2004-02-01 February 1, 20040003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2004)433<0001:FSDICA>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2004)433<0001:FSDICA>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3433O=2.76A^UVladimir A.BlagoderovauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@|+P=@9CM4VJCV2004Blagoderov et al.;rffffffffZZRR @@. 3+. LVALThe first insect from the Wealden amber of the Isle of Wight (early Barremian) is formally described. Dungeyella gavini n. gen., n. sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) is a tiny buchonomyiine/podonomian with specialised wing venation and probably lived in an araucarian riparian woodland with seasonal resin production. It is in one of the oldest-known ambers with insect inclusions.Sycorax neli sp. nov., is described from the Lower Cenomanian amber of Cadeuil, Charente-Maritime (SW France). This Sycoracinae is the oldest representative of the subfamily. The discovery of this fossil fly improves our knowledge of the biodiversity and the historical evolution of psychodoid flies. A check list of species belonging to Sycorax is given.Prokaryotes were the first organisms to colonize Earth, but little evidence of their existence has been found in the fossil record. Recent studies of amber, a fossil resin from gymnosperms or angiosperms, have revealed a number of rarely fossilized microorganisms. Several amber-bearing localities of Mid-Cretaceous age in southwestern France (Charentes and Aude regions) led to the discovery of a rich and diverse biota of resin-preserved microorganisms. These amber microcoenoses are dominated by sheathed prokaryotic filaments similar to those of the cyanobacterium Palaeocolteronema cenomanensis Breton and Tostain (2005) and to those of the bacterium Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt 2005. These sheathed filaments appear as peripheral cortexes around some pieces of amber from the Charentes outcrops and as peripheral dark areas on amber from the Aude locality. Macroscopic and microscopic features, as well as measurements of phycocyanin concentrations from the filaments, made it possible to identify two different taxa. The sheathed filaments from Charentes correspond to P. cenomanensis. They were growing in freshwater ponds when amber trapped them. Those of the Aude outcrop represent L. resinatus. The latter were probably trapped in less humid environments than were P. cenomanensis filaments.  ~40s@A primitive anobiid beetle in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia331-34Michael S.EngelauthorN=@N=@9WGEEDEH2010EngeljjZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>4          3=* 4s@>2K9 @>4 <CE A5<59AB20 Empididae 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE A<>; "09<K@0journalArticle1978-00-00 19780031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;372-78@F. .>20;52author'TN=@'TN=@9V36GBJ71978>20;52bbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66( 3=& 4r@Oldest known ant fossils discoveredjournalArticle1998-01-29 print January 29, 19980028-083610.1038/35051http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35051Nature6666391447-447DonatAgostiauthorDavidGrimaldiauthorJames M.Carpenterauthor NN=@gEQ=@9TBXA4WN1998Agosti et al.||lbVVJ@@@@@@@@@22,$lP 3/ 4r@A new chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) from Wealden amber (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight (UK)journalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081695-613310.1344/105.000000257http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/2042Geologica Acta36285-291@DEdmundJarzembowskiauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorN=@QaP=@9QTAXJUC2008Jarzembowski et al.xpppppppppppppdd^THH@8,,Z00 3/ 4r@A unique Mesozoic parasitic associationjournalArticle1997-07-01 July 1, 19970028-104210.1007/s001140050405http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050405Naturwissenschaften784321-322George O., Jr.PoinarauthorGerald W.KrantzauthorArthur J.BoucotauthorTed M.Pikeauthor=N=@=N=@9N6N54KQ1997Poinar et al.qK..fffffffffXXTR,tX 3/. 4r@The oldest Sycoracinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the French Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 20071887-7419Alavesia105.>:B@DDanyAzarauthorAnnaTahchyauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@ NQ=@9KTD5CCA2007 Azar et al.xxfXLL@8,,$ 3=* LVAL &An overview of the present state of knowledge of Burmese amber is given based on an exhaustive literature search. Early Chinese literature suggests Burmese amber has been known since the 1st century AD and was later traded from northern Burma to Yunnan Province. Amber has been recorded from five regions in Burma (Myanmar): the Hukawng Valley, Shwebo District, Thayetmo District, Pakokku District and Pegu District, but only Burmite from the Hukawng Valley in northern Burma has been commercially mined. The first visit by a westerner to the amber mines in the Hukawng Valley was by Captain Hannay in 1836. Subsequent visits by members of the Geological Survey of India showed that the amber-bearing deposits are of Middle Eocene age and consist of shales and sandstones with subordinate limestone and conglomerate horizons. The archaic insects in Burmite and the presence of derived clasts in the amber-bearing sediments suggest that the amber has been reworked and is probably of Upper Cretaceous age.7 25@E=5<5;>2KE A<>; "09<K@0 >?8A0= Cretoplatypalpus gen. nov., 2B>@>9 <57>7>9A:89 ?@54AB028B5;L ?>4A5<59AB20 Tachydromiinae (Diptera, Empididae) A 548=AB25==K< 284>< C. archaeus sp. nov. ;578><>@D=K5 G5@BK <>@D>;>388 C Cretoplatypalpus ?@>O2;ONBAO O@G5, G5< C 1>;55 ?>74=53> Archiplatypalpus V. Kovalev. >2K9 @>4 1;87>: ?@0@>48B5;LA:8< D>@<0< B@81K Tachydromiini. 3> 1;87>ABL : >?8A0==><C 87 18@<8B0 Electrocyrtoma Cockerell A2845B5;LAB2C5B 2 ?>;L7C ?@028;L=>AB8 ?@54?>;>65=8O > 4>M>F5=>2>< 2>7@0AB5 18@<8B0.  1 4s@The oldest fossil bee: Apoid history, evolutionary stasis, and antiquity of social behaviorjournalArticle1988-09-00 September, 1988http://www.pnas.org/content/85/17/6424.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences17856424-6426l@HCharles D.MichenerauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@ NN=@A9HB47RQ1988Michener et al.nn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB2"n 3/. 4s@New data on thysanurans preserved in Burmese amber (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma Insecta)journalArticle2013-04-30 30 April 20131864-6417http://www.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=16662Soil Organisms18511 22@HLuis F.MendesauthorJrgWunderlichauthorN=@N=@A57HS6CB2013Mendes et al.mG**                  3=/. 4s@New Rhachiberothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) in early Cretaceous and early Eocene ambers from France and LebanonjournalArticle2005-01-00 January 20050077-7749Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen123551-85@HAndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDanyAzarauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@` Q=@A4AMFWBV2005 Nel et al.tldddddddddXXF:..&BBBB0 3=.. 4ps@A review of the history, geology and age of Burmese amber (Burmite)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology03.>:B@FVladimir V.ZherikhinauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@N=@A3UNH8GM2000Zherikhin et al.0pddddddddXJFD 3>. 4Ps@The secrets of Burmite ambermagazineArticle2008-00-00 2008MAPS Digest2020-29George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@GQ=@9WS4GXKBMid-America Paleontology Society2008Poinar et al.z:*"~~~~~`B 3&LVAL` $Trigona prisca, a stingless honey bee (Apidae; Meliponinae), is reported from Cretaceous New Jersey amber (96-74 million years before present). This is about twice the age of the oldest previously known fossil bee, although Trigona is one of the most derived bee genera. T. prisca is closely similar to modern neotropical species. Most of bee evolution probably occurred during the H"50 million years between the beginning of the Cretaceous when flowering plants (on which bees depend) appeared and the time of T. prisca. Since then, in this phyletic line of Meliponinae, there has been almost no morphological evolution. Since the fossil is a worker, social organization had arisen by its time.One undeterminable Microcoryphia specimen preserved in burmite, almost certainly belonging to the genus Macropsontus, is reported. One new Lepismatidae (Zygentoma), Cretolepisma kachinicum gen. n. sp. n., preserved in the same ca. 100 MY old Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar, is described based upon one female. It is compared with the recent genera in the nominate subfamily as well as with Burmalepisma cretacicum Mendes & Poinar, 2008, the only other species of Zygentoma known to date from the same deposits. Some paleogeographical and phylogenetic data are discussed and one new combination is proposed.Four new genera and species of the neuropteran family Rhachiberothidae are described in amber, viz. Alboberotha petrulevicii from the Upper Albian of France, Chimerhachiberotha acrasarii and Spinoberotha mickaelacrai from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon, and Eorhachiberotha celinea from the Lower Eocene of France. Paraberotha acra WHALLEY 1980 (Lebanese amber) is redescribed and discussed. Cretaceous rhachiberothid genera are grouped in a new monophyletic subfamily Paraberothinae, sister group of the Cenozoic Rhachiberothinae. Eorhachiberotha is considered as oldest fossil representative of the latter subfamily, suggesting that the diversification of the modern Rachiberothinae took place in the Early Cenozoic.LVAL >Two new genera, Burmoptera and Drinosa, one new subgenus, Limnophila (Burmolimnophila), and seven new species, Burmoptera azu, Drinosa prisca, Austrolimnophila (Austrolimnophila) joana, Lebania scomax, Limnophila (Burmolimnophila) bora, ?Antocha (?subgen.) lapra and Trentepohlia (Paramongoma) dzeura (Diptera, Limoniidae), are described from Burmese amber. Fragments of two species belonging to the genera Gonomyia (Gonomyia) and Helius are also characterized.The genus Alavesia gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) with its type species A. subiasi spec. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain). Its phylogenetic relationships are discussed.Amber fossils (microorganisms, arthropods, and plant remains) provide exceptionally well preserved data about past ecosystems, but amber itself was rarely used as a paleoenvironmental tool. Here we present geochemical analyses of mid-Cretaceous amber of southwestern France that demonstrate the preservation of a primary inorganic geochemical signal, especially the Cretaceous ocean strontium isotopic ratio. Our results indicate that inorganic chemical analyses present a potential to uniquely document the paleoenvironmental conditions such as processes of water extraction of amber-producing ecosystems.An examination of character states in a second Burmese amber specimen of Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown from the type locality confirms the original placement of this species in the family Tanyderidae and not the Bruchomyiinae, as proposed by Woodley (2005). Of special interest are a row of heavily sclerotized processes shaped like rose thorns and positioned on the inside of the hind tibiae and first two tarsal segments. These processes, which point upward towards the body, suggest that at least the females of Dacochile supported themselves from vegetation by their hind legs, similar to the behavior of some present-day tanyderids.O  D e4@t@New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-04-01 April 1, 20090013-879710.4289/0013-8797-111.2.470http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.2.470Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2111470-492@ISigitasPodenasauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@AFPCSIN42009Podenas et al.rrbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF:hz 3/. 4 t@A new genus of Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) from Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con61.htmStudia Dipterologica1659-66@ISaskia B.WatersauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@AEDGZXT41999Waters et al.G!~~|zR    3=/. 4t@Amber inorganic geochemistry: New insights into the environmental processes in a Cretaceous forest of FrancejournalArticle2013-01-00 January, 20130031-018210.1016/j.palaeo.2012.10.023http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018212006062Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology369220-227@ILucAquilinaauthorVincentGirardauthorOdileHeninauthorMartineBouhnik-Le CozauthorDavidVilbertauthorForestInorganic geochemistrySoilamberN=@N=@AE2QPVCR2013Aquilina et al.xL@44&~rrrrrrrrdd^^x@@. 3+ 4t@The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae?journalArticle2006-03-30 30 Mar. 20061175-5326Zootaxa116219-31@IGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@ACUI85872006Poinar et al.||rdXXL0$$$$$$$$ 3=*. LVALNew taxa of the suborder Blattina (order Dictyoptera), possibly belonging to the family Corydiidae (Erucoblatta semicaeca gen. et sp. nov., Miocene; Proholocompsa gen. nov., Eocene; and Holocompsa nigra sp. nov. and H. abbreviata sp. nov., Miocene) and belonging to the family Ectobiidae (Plectoptera electrina sp. nov., Miocene; Agrabtoblatta symmetrica gen. et sp. nov. and ?Symploce rete sp. nov., Pleistocene) are described. The taxonomic position of the enigmatic genus Raphidiomimula Grimaldi et Ross from the Upper Cretaceous is discussed.Cretaceous amber inclusions of insect faecal pellets (also called frass) that consist of remnants of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes provide evidence for fungivory in the Mesozoic. Conidia of an anamorphic ascomycete and the possible remains of the perithecia of its teleomorph were found in Cenomanian resin from central Ethiopia. A new anamorphic genus and species, Palaeocurvularia variabilis Drfelt et A. R. Schmidt, is described here based on the fungal remains inside and outside the faecal pellets in the amber. Other faecal pellets consisting of remnants of polyporoid basidiomata (polyporous fungi or bracket fungi) were found in pieces of amber from the uppermost Albian in southwestern France. Pigmented skeletal hyphae, setae (spinulae) and basidiospores suggest that this insect food source pertains to the Hymenochaetales (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetidae). While large fruiting bodies of the Homobasidiomycetes do not appear in the fossil record until the Early Cretaceous, the newly found amber inclusions from France show that these early macromycetes must have served as a habitat for fungivorous insects since the Albian. [ @4t@Palynological analysis of amber-bearing clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central LebanonjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00497.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00497.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition485942-9498@MDanyAzarauthorJeanDejaxauthorEdwigeMasureauthorLower CretaceousLebanonamberpalynologyRN=@)gPQ=@AJVDSCBT2011 Azar et al.%xxxxxxxxxll`THH>6**"H 3/ 4t@The limits of the family Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) and a new genus from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2002-00-00 200210.1163/187631202X00037http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2002/00000033/00000001/art00003Insect Systematics & Evolution13323-34@MHasan H.BasibuyukauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorMike G.FittonauthorDonald L.J.QuickeauthorRN=@fqQ=@AI3J469Z2002Basibuyuk et al.>xxfPDD2"  , 3/. 4pt@New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20070031-030110.1134/S0031030107020062http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030107020062Paleontological Journal241156-166D@KAndrej V.Gorokhovauthornew taxafossil resinsBlattinaDictyopteraN=@N=@AHV5AREROriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorokhov, 2007, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2007, No. 2, pp. 39 50.2007 GorokhovlxpZJ0                 N  3/4`t@Evidence for fungivory in Cretaceous amber forests from Gondwana and LaurasiajournalArticle2010-04-10 4.10.2010http://www.schweizerbart.de//papers/palb/detail/283/75303/Evidence_for_fungivory_in_Cretaceous_amber_forestsPalaeontographica04.8N=283Abteilung B157-173@KAlexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorζJN=@ζJN=@AHBQ9MVT2010Schmidt et al.4 ttfVJJ<$  3?. 6LVAL HAn amber-bearing lignitic layer of sandy clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon (Mderej-Hammna) yielded a well-preserved, moderately variegated palynoflora, which origin is mixed between land plants and marine microflora. Its detailed analysis led to fulfill its inventory, to propose a paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and to draw the paleoclimate which prevailed over the region: an estuarian area under a rather humid, temperate climate; a variety of ferns grew near the shore-side and in the inward land. A tiny piece of amber containing angiospermous pollen grains of stratigraphical interest allows a precise dating. The marine microflora, poorly diversified, includes chitinous foraminifer linings and dinoflagellate cysts, among which Early Aptian guide taxa are present; their occurrence slightly narrows the stratigraphical range indicated by some palynological taxa which are related to land plants.The definition of the family Evaniidae is revised and Cretevaniidae are synonymised with Evaniidae based on evidence derived from recently described Mesozoic taxa and a new genus and species, Lebanevania azari, described here from Lebanese amber. A fore leg with a long trochanter and a 12-segmented antenna are autapomorphies of the new genus. A large, high and wide head and a high and short mesosoma are derived characters shared with other Evaniidae. The new genus also has complete fore wing venation and lacks a tubular petiole, which are ground plan features of the Evanioidea. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant members of the superfamily Evanioidea and notes on fossil taxa are presented.VLVAL hA hard tick larva in Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as Cornupalpatum burmanicum n. g., n. sp. Diagnostic characters include a subcircular body with a marginal groove, 11 festoons, elongate four-segmented palpi with the fourth segment distinct and apical, the absence of an anal groove and eyes, and the presence of claws on palpal segment 3. The last character is unique for all members of the Ixodida, both fossil and extant. Aside from the palpal claws and marginal groove, features of the tick larva closely resemble those of members of the genus Aponomma Neumann 1899, considered one of the most primitive tick lineages today, whose hosts are primarily reptiles.A new genus and species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) is described from Burmese amber (probably Late Cretaceous) and its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. Possession of a swollen and highly modified hind tibia suggests the presence of a large subgenual organ, which is used among recent Hymenoptera to detect vibrations from concealed, xylophagous hosts. Possession of a large mesosoma, short metasoma and a well-developed petiole are derived characters shared with extant Evaniidae. The multi-segmented antenna (with more than 14 antennomeres) and complete wing venation are plesiomorphic characters of the genus and are indicative of a basal position within the family.W  Y o4@u@Bacteria and protists from Middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, KansasjournalArticle1996-07-13 July 13, 1996http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/museum/171online/PB171BMWPG1.htmlPaleoBios11720-26@PBenjamin M.WaggonerauthorWN=@WN=@ASZJ2SII1996 Waggoner, n 3/ 4 u@>2K5 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 =0A5:><K5 A5<59AB20 Dryinidae 87 ?>74=53> <5;0 "09<K@0 8 0=04KjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;1139-143. .>=><0@5=:>author7iC<@'M<@ASCGA4TK1981>=><0@5=:>zrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffPFFFFFFFFF8886 3=& 4u@Fossil Liposcelididae and the lice ages (Insecta: Psocodea)journalArticle2006-00-00 200610.1098/rspb.2005.3337http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/273/1586/625.abstractProceedings of the Royal Society1586273B: Biological Sciences625-633d@PDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.EngelauthorN=@rP=@AR7CH2W52006Grimaldi et al.xxh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLLB.""n 3?. 4t@A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 20030165-575210.1023/A:1022689325158http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1022689325158Systematic Parasitology354199-205B@NGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@APBBZIZK2003Poinar et al.oRRB:22222222222222222&&6 3/. 4t@An archaic new genus of Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) and implications for the biology of ancestral evanioidsjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology53-58V@NHasan H.BasibuyukauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorMike G.FittonauthorDonald L. J.QuickeauthorN=@ P=@AN3QDHHSTimes Cited: 02000Basibuyuk et al.tthPDD8* 44444 3>.LVALMicrofossils of sheathed bacteria and amoebae are reported from the middle Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas. The sheathed bacteria are morphologically very close to the living genus Leptothrix. Testate amoebae resemble the modern genera Pontigulasia and Nebela; these are the oldest fossil representatives of these genera. Other microfossils represent unicellular protists of some sort but cannot be identified further. This microfossil assemblage, similar to that in late Triassic amber from Bavaria, probably indicates an aquatic, oligo-mesosaprobic paleomicrohabitat. It also provides direct confirmation of morphological stasis in the amoeban taxa, which has been previously inferred from comparative molecular sequencing and biogeographical distribution.Fossilized, winged adults belonging to the psocopteran family Liposcelididae are reported in amber from the mid-Cretaceous (ca 100 Myr) of Myanmar (described as Cretoscelis burmitica, gen. et sp. n.) and the Miocene (ca 20 Myr) of the Dominican Republic (Belaphopsocus dominicus sp. n.). Cretoscelis is an extinct sister group to all other Liposcelididae and the family is the free-living sister group to the true lice (order Phthiraptera, all of which are ectoparasites of birds and mammals). A phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among genera of Liposcelididae, including fossils, reveals perfect correspondence between the chronology of fossils and cladistic rank of taxa. Lice and Liposcelididae minimally diverged 100 Myr, perhaps even in the earliest Cretaceous 145 Myr or earlier, in which case the hosts of lice would have been early mammals, early birds and possibly other feathered theropod dinosaurs, as well as haired pterosaurs.LVALx 7 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0 >?8A0= Archiplatypalpus gen. nov. (Insecta, Diptera) A 548=AB25==K< 284>< A. cretaceus sp. nov., 4@52=59H89 ?@54AB028B5;L Tachydromiinae. >4 ?@8=04;568B B@815 Tachydromiini 8 2 @O45 >B=>H5=89 70=8<05B ?@><56CB>G=>5 ?>;>65=85 <564C @5F5=B=K<8 @>40<8 Symballophthalmus 8 Platypalpus, => ?@87=0:8 ?;578><>@D88 C =53> 2K@065=K O@G5, G5< C A>2@5<5==KE Tachydromiini. 1AC6405BAO D8;>35=8O Tachydromiini.Tropidogyne pikei K. L. Chambers, Poinar & R. T. Buckley, representing a new genus and species, is described from an Early Cretaceous flower preserved in Burmese amber. Tropidogyne may occupy a stem or early crown position in the phylogeny of the rosid clade. Its floral morphology, while largely plesiomorphic, can be compared with the modern family Cunoniaceae. The flower of the fossil taxon is small, bisexual, epigynous, apetalous, with five regular sepals slightly connate at the base, 10 stamens, the one preserved anther having two thecae that dehisce by longitudinal slits, an ovary of three carpels surmounted by a conspicuous disc, three short, acute styles, and a 10-ribbed inferior ovary. At the summit of each rib of the Tropidogyne ovary is a small, darkly stained patch of tissue, interpreted here as a secretory gland.2  'J4Pv@First amber fossils of the extinct family Protopsyllidiidae, and their phylogenetic significance among HemipterajournalArticle2003-00-00 200310.1163/187631203788964746http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2003/00000034/00000003/art00006Insect Systematics & Evolution334329-344~ @TDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@hE#P=@B5HDJESJ2003 Grimaldi~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rrbRFFFFFFFF8842X$$$ 3/ 4@v@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-11-01 November 1, 191710.2475/ajs.s4-44.263.360http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-44/263/360.shortAmerican Journal of Science263Series 4 Vol. 44360-368T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@B5D6GWWR1917 Cockerellhb,\@ 3/ 4 v@The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere XIII: a probable pinaceous resin from the early Cretaceous (Barremian), Isle of WightjournalArticle2008-01-29 29 January 200810.1186/1467-4866-9-3http://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/9/1/3Geochemical Transactions3901.<09z @SP.Sargent BrayauthorKen B.AndersonauthorN=@5Q=@B3N4EMIV2008Sargent Bray et al. xllTPDDDDDDDD8864rrr>" 3/. 4u@>2K9 @>4 42C:@K;KE A5<59AB20 Empididae 8 53> D8;>35=5B8G5A:85 A2O78journalArticle1974-00-00 19740031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;284-94d@Q. .>20;52author'TN=@'TN=@AUJRWRVC1974>20;52ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@2( 3=& 4u@Tropidogyne, a new genus of Early Cretaceous eudicots (Angiospermae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2010-03-12 March 12, 20101055-317710.3417/2008039http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2008039Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature12023-29@QKenton L.ChambersauthorGeorge O.Poinar Jr.authorRonBuckleyauthorN=@N=@AUH7ECA32010Chambers et al.zrjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^PJ>>*  x6 3/ vLVALTerpenoid resin is produced by all families and most genera of the order Coniferales (the conifers), and the distribution of terpenes present in most conifer resins is characteristic of the originating family. Analyses of early Cretaceous (Barremian) amber (fossil resin) from the English Wealden, Isle of Wight, southern England, by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS), indicate a terpene distribution dominated by abietane- and labdane-type terpenes. Similar distributions are observed in some species of the extant family Pinaceae. The Pinaceae are well represented within the Wealden deposits of southern England, by only one (known) species, Pityites solmsii (Seward) Seward, whereas the macro-fossil record of these deposits is dominated by the extinct conifer family Cheirolepidiaceae, for which no resin chemistry has been reported. By analogy with modern materials, it is probable that the ambers found in these deposits are derived from an extinct member of the Pinaceae, but given the absence of evidence concerning the chemotaxonomy of the Cheirolepidiaceae, this family cannot be excluded a priori as a possible paleobotanical source. These ambers may therefore be assigned to either the Pinaceae or to the Cheirolepidiaceae. These samples are the oldest ambers to date to yield useful chemotaxonomic data.rLVALCorethrella andersoni, n. sp. (Diptera: Corethrellidae), is described from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new species can be distinguished from all previously described extinct and extant Corethrella Coquillett by the very short wing veins R2 and R3.Two new species of a new genus, Postopsyllidium rebeccae and P. emilyae, are described, which are preserved in amber from northern Myanmar and central New Jersey, USA (100-90 myo), respectively. These are the first specimens of the hemipteran family Protopsyllidiidae found in amber and the latest occurrence of the family, some 50 my later than previous records; all others are compressions in rocks (many of them just wings) from the Late Permian to the Early Cretaceous. Postopsyllidium emilyae is also the first record of the group from the Western Hemisphere. A catalogue of Protopsyllidiidae is provided as well as an hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among genera, though monophyly of the family is ambiguous. Postopsyllidium appears to be a recently derived genus, and four genera are removed from the family. Complete preservation in amber allows new insight into relationships, specifically that Postopsyllidium, and perhaps most or all Protopsyllidiidae, represent an extinct sister group to the Sternorrhyncha that retain features of some Auchenorrhyncha. Radiations of true Sternorrhyncha began in the Jurassic and Cretaceous, by which time the Protopsyllidiidae were apparently already relicts.  T 4v@A new black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) genus from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm473-485Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyDouglas C.CurrieauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@BCEU4VID2000Currie et al.c=  ||||||nnnnn 3] 4v@Evidence of Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta) from 100 million-year-old amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a13http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a13Geodiversitas131145-151Z@VVincentGirardauthorN=@|P=@BB9GARN32009Girard ~d 3/ 4v@A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae)journalArticle2001-00-00 20011399-560X10.1163/187631201X00263http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2001/00000032/00000004/art00002Insect Systematics & Evolution432381-392d @VNils MllerAndersenauthorDavidGrimaldiauthorN=@N=@BAUEG2T32001Andersen et al.znn^H<<<<<<<<..*(N   3/. 4v@Corethrella andersoni (Diptera: Corethrellidae), a new species from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber.journalArticle2007-01-00 January 20070013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55329Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1109155-159@TGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRyszardSzadziewskiauthorN=@N=@BADZWF8E2007Poinar et al.rjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVV@2&&p,,, 3=/. 0LVALBMid-Cretaceous ambers from Aix Island and Cadeuil (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France) have preserved a rich microorganism assemblage of cyanobacteria, testate amoebae, and algae. The assemblage contains the first fossil record of the modern green algae genus Enallax Pascher, 1943 (Chlorococcales, Scenedesmaceae) and a new species, Enallax napoleoni n. sp., is described. This discovery pushes back the origin of the genus Enallax to the Cretaceous. Enallax napoleoni n. sp. probably grew in freshwater ponds of the mid-Cretaceous amber forests of southwestern France under a warm climate, associated with the cyanobacterium Palaeocolteronema cenomanensis Breton & Tostain, 2005.Semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha) comprise about 1,800 extant species classified in eight families. So far, 38 fossil species belonging to six families have been described or recorded, most of Cenozoic age. Knowledge about the evolutionary history of the major groups of Gerromorpha is seriously hampered by the scarcity of well-preserved Mesozoic fossils, especially from the Cretaceous. The present paper reports on a well-preserved semiaquatic bug from amber collected in the northern part of Myanmar (Burma). The source of this fossiliferous amber was previously considered to be Eocene in age, but recent evidence indicates that it originated in the Middle Cretaceous (Turonian-Cenomanian), or 100-90 Ma. The fossil species is described as Carinametra burmensis gen. et sp. n. The presence of three pairs of cephalic trichobothria, a prolonged head, long slender antennae and legs, reduced wing venation, etc., places the fossil in the gerromorphan family Hydrometridae or water measurers. Other characters suggest a close relationship with the two extant genera of the most basal of the hydrometrid subfamilies, Heterocleptinae. We present and discuss the available evidence used in the dating of Burmese amber. Finally, we discuss the phylogenetic, paleobiological, and biogeographic significance of the new fossil.|LVALD A new genus and species of earwig is described and figured from Early Cretaceous (Latest Albian Earliest Cenomanian) amber of southwestern France. The holotype was studied using traditional light microscopy as well as through propagation phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, rendering high resolution three-dimensional models for critical examination. Gallinympha walleri Perrichot &amp; Engel, new genus and species, is represented by two late instar nymphs missing only portions of the abdomen, as well as most of the head for the paratype. The genus is a member of the Pygidicranidae, one of the most basal of living earwigs, and is distinguished from other taxa in the family. A thorough account of the specimen s morphology is provided along with a detailed comparison with similar structures across a diversity of primitive earwig lineages.Until now, only two Psychodoidea were known from Lebanese amber. We describe two new genera and species of Phlebotomidae (Mesophlebotomites hennigi gen. et sp. nov., Libanophlebotomus lutfallahi gen. et sp. nov.) and four new genera with six new species of Psychodidae (Paleopsychoda solignaci gen. et sp. nov., Paleopsychoda jacquelinae sp. nov., Protopsychoda nadiae gen. et sp. nov., Protopsychoda hammanaensis sp. nov., Libanopsychoda abillamai gen. et sp. nov., Cretapsychoda inexpectata gen. et sp. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Hammana/Mdeirij, Lebanon. These fossils are included in a phylogenetic analysis of the subfamilies of Psychodoidea. This superfamily was probably as diverse in the Early Cretaceous as now.  a4`w@Primitive termites from the Early Cretaceous of Asia (Isoptera)journalArticle2007-12-28 28 Dec. 20070341-0153http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-b/B371.pdfStuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde371Serie B (Geologie und Palontologie)O=2.32 @ZMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorKumarKrishnaauthorN=@N=@BGXU4QWM2007Engel et al.rbVVL8,,,,,,,,  3=; 40w@An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)journalArticle2007-00-00 2007Russian Entomological Journal216139-154@@YDmitry E.ShcherbakovauthorN=@N=@BEEF3QF92007 ShcherbakovxpppppppppppppppppppppddN<00000000"" 3. 4 w@New earwig nymphs (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae) in mid-Cretaceous amber from FrancejournalArticle2011-06-00 June 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.01.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000152Cretaceous Research332325-330@WVincentPerrichotauthorMichael S.EngelauthorAndrNelauthorPaulTafforeauauthorCarmenSorianoauthorCretaceousAlbian CenomanianNeodermapteraCharentese amberN=@Q=@BEDT5K4M2011Perrichot et al.sVVF>6znnh^RRH4((> 3/ 4w@New genera and species of psychodoid flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle1999-00-00 19991475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00112http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00112Palaeontology6421101-1136@WDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorMichelSolignacauthorJean-ClaudePaichelerauthorFranoiseBouchetauthorRN=@}Q=@BDRVPJGE1999 Azar et al.~~~~~rrdRFF4. 3/ LVALA new family of somewhat cicadellid-like Cretaceous planthoppers, Perforissidae fam. n. is described, comprising two subfamilies and five new genera: Perforissinae subfam. n. for Perforissus muiri gen. et sp.n. (Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber) and Cretargus emeljanovi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber); Cixitettiginae subfam. n. for Cixitettix yangi gen. et sp. n. (Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber), Foveopsis fennahi gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous Burmese amber), and Tsaganema oshanini gen. et sp. n. (Early Cretaceous of Mongolia). The new family is interpreted as neotenous offshoot of Mesozoic Fulgoridiidae and as an early attempt to construct leafhopper-like forms from planthoppers, associated with colonization of the earliest angiosperms (or proangiosperms) in coastal-littoral environments. Caliscelidae demonstrating analogous neotenic traits presumably stand closest to ancestors of the issoid and ricanioid family groups. Some variants of hind leg armature in Perforissidae anticipate those later acquired by ricanioid families.LVAL New fossil termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from four Early Cretaceous deposits across Asia, including some of the oldest records for the order. In total seven new genera and six new species are established from these sites. A single, alate specimen is documented from the Zaza Formation (Berriasian) of Baissa, Transbaikalia (Siberia, Russia) and is described as Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. Baissatermes lapideus n. gen. n. sp. is the oldest fossil termite presently known and the oldest known example of a social organism. Valditermes acutipennis Ponomarenko, from the Hauterivian of Mongolia, is transferred to a new genus, Khanitermes n. gen. (resulting in the new combination, Khanitermes acutipennis n. comb.). Melqartitermes myrrheus n. gen. n. sp. is described in Neocomian (Hauterivian) amber from Lebanon. The late Albian to early Cenomanian Burmese amber (Myanmar) harbors the greatest diversity of termites hitherto discovered from any Cretaceous amber locality. In total six species are documented in Burmese amber, including the following new taxa and combinations: Mylacrotermes cordatus n. gen. n. sp., Dharmatermes avernalis n. gen. n. sp., Proelectrotermes swinhoei (Cockerell) n. comb., P. holmgreni n. sp., Kachinitermes n. gen., Kachinitermes tristis (Cockerell) n. comb., Tanytermes anawrahtai n. gen. n. sp. The significance of these new taxa for understanding early termite evolution and basal relationships within Isoptera is discussed. A checklist of Cretaceous termites is provided.h LVALx Electrobisium acutum Cockerell is redescribed from a specimen cut from the block of Burmese amber containing the holotype. The presence of strong spines on the carapace and tergites indicates that E. acutum may be closely related to extant South African or Taiwanese species of the genus Cryptocheiridium Chamberlin. Electrobisium and Cryptocheiridium are not synonymized, however, due to insufficient knowledge of E. acutum (the type species of Electrobisium) and problems with the definition of Cryptocheiridium. The superfamily Cheiridioidea, containing the families Cheiridiidae and Pseudochiridiidae, is removed from synonymy with the Garypoidea and regarded as the sister group of the Cheliferoidea.4  H4w@Antiquity and long-term morphological stasis in a group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Description of the oldest Octavius species from Cretaceous Burmese amber and a review of the  Euaesthetine subgroup fossil recordjournalArticle2009-12-00 December 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109000937Cretaceous Research6301426-1434Dave J.ClarkeauthorStylianosChatzimanolisauthorStaphylinine groupEuaesthetiniBradytelyMYANMARN=@N1jP=@BJVR22KP2009Clarke et al.O)  jXLL@222222222  p66$ 3/. 4w@Reconstructing the soil food web of a 100 million-year-old forest: The case of the mid-Cretaceous fossils in the amber of Charentes (SW France)journalArticle2011-04-00 April 20110038-071710.1016/j.soilbio.2010.12.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038071710004591Soil Biology and Biochemistry443726-735 @]SinaAdlauthorVincentGirardauthorGrardBretonauthorMalvinaLakauthorArdhiniMaharningauthorFossil microorganismsForest ecologycommunity structureamberN=@0Q=@BIVT78HEKnowledge gaps in soil C and N interactions2011 Adl et al.tQ4rH<<* ~~zx>nD( 3/4w@Electrobisium acutum Cockerell, a cheiridiid pseudoscorpion from Burmese amber, with remarks on the validity of the Cheiridioidea (Arachnida, Chelonethi)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology79-83@[Mark L. I.JudsonauthorN=@N=@BHWRHDWD2000JudsonffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF::.X< 3> LVALOver the past decade, the mid-Cretaceous amber deposits of Charentes (SW France) have been intensively studied. The fossils investigated were not only limited to arthropods preserved in amber, but also included microorganisms, plant debris and vertebrate remains. This plethora of analyses provided important data about the ecology of the overall system, including sources of litter input into the soil and of the above-ground ecology. More precisely, they showed that most of the microfossils were those of soil organisms or organisms that participated in the ecology of the forest soil. This new discovery provided the opportunity to study the ecology of the soil as preserved in the 100 million years old Charentes amber. Indeed, the trophic links of the fossil forest soil have been reconstructed on the basis of the fossil assemblage discovered in amber outcrops and overlayed on a model ecological forest soil food web. We relied on existing phylogenetic information to discuss the absence of certain taxonomic groups in the fossilized specimens. Our synthesis shows that although the organisms of this ancient forest of Charentes were different from those of modern soils, the soil food web was organized functionally the same as modern soils. It also demonstrated that trophic links of the soil community were already diverse, including various means of predation, parasitism and organic matter decomposition. The most obvious differences are the absence of evidence for symbiotic root nitrogen fixation and mycorrhizae.8LVALL JEophlebotomus is re-examined, with the discovery of important new features and colleagues that were inaccurately described by previous workers. Hennig's scheme deriving the venation of Horaiella from that of Eophlebotomus could equally well have used a trichomyiine or a sycoracine as the starting point and therefore does not specifically support the hypothesis that Horaiella is the sister group. The phlebotomine-like features of Eophlebotomus are plesiomorphies mostly also occurring in Sycoracinae, but there are also several synapomorphies supporting a particular relationship between Eophlebotomus and Sycoracinae or Trichomyiinae or both. It is hypothesized that Eophlebotomus represents a basal offshoot of the lineage leading to Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae.A trypanosomatid (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) associated with a blood-filled female sand fly in Cretaceous Burmese amber, is described in the new genus and species, Paleoleishmania proterus. The genus Paleoleishmania is established as a collective genus for digenetic fossil trypanosomes associated with sand flies. Amastigotes, promastigotes and paramastigotes are described. Paleoleishmania proterus is the first fossil kinetoplastid and provides a minimum age for the digenetic Trypanosomatidae. Its discovery indicates that vector-borne pathogens had been established by the Early Cretaceous.% , ;4x@LVI. A note on the amber both-fly Eophlebotomus connectens, CockerelljournalArticle1929-04-01 April 1, 19290374-548110.1080/00222932908672991http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932908672991Journal of Natural History163Series 10424-425F.W.EdwardsauthorN=@IQ=@BRQ98XX51929 EdwardsS3z$ 3? 4x@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. II. Empididae (Diptera, Brachycera)journalArticle1970-04-10 10 April 19700341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33540938Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde214Serie A (Biologie)01.45:WilliHennigauthorRN=@RN=@BRJDFHKI1970HennigT5Z 3=; 4w@Redescription and re-evaluation of the Burmese amber psychodid Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell and its phylogenetic position (Diptera: Psychodidae)journalArticle2000-00-00 20001365-311310.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00123.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00123.xSystematic Entomology425503-509@^D. A.DuckhouseauthorN=@Q=@BQNJC38P2000 DuckhousezpddddddddVVRP&pR6 3/ 4w@Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 20041434-461010.1078/1434461041844259http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461005701875Protist3155305-310@^George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorTrypanosomatidaeCretaceousBurmese amberPaleoleishmania proterusN=@N=@BMSQJBQR2004Poinar et al.c=  vvj\PPD(tDD2 3/. m X 4x@Upper Cretaceous Siberian and Canadian amber caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera)journalArticle1983-00-00 1983Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde253187-217LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthor=N=@e|Q=@C5PSU6WZ1983Botosaneanu et al.vvhXLL6********* 3.. 4x@An aquatic microfossil assemblage from Cenomanian amber of FrancejournalArticle1994-03-00 March, 19941502-393110.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01559.xLethaia12777-84X@hBenjamin M.WaggonerauthorN=@N=@BZV7TFED1994 WaggonerL+* 3/ 4x@Three tryphonine ichneumonids from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1973-09-00 September 1973Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington375282-287HenryTownesauthor'TN=@ףpQ=@BWD8A5WG1973Townes|||||||||||||||||||||ppdZZZZZZZZZLLHF 3. 4x@A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amberjournalArticle2011-09-16 September 16, 201110.1126/science.1203344http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6049/1619.abstractScience60493331619-1622@hRyan C.McKellarauthorBrian D. E.ChattertonauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorPhilip J.Currieauthor=N=@=N=@BV2MSV6D2011McKellar et al.rff\D88$:    3/. 40x@New Stigmaphronidae and Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) from Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.05.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111000814Cretaceous Research632794-805Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorEvaniomorphataxonomyProctotrupomorphaCampanian=N=@aQ=@BTQNJGHH2011McKellar et al.7vvvvvvvvvvvvvjj`L@@0"""""""""d** 3/.   i D4@Exceptional preservation of marine diatoms in upper Albian amberjournalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 200910.1130/G25009A.1http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/37/1/83.abstractGeology13783-86B@VincentGirardauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorJean-PaulSaint MartinauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSteffiStruweauthorN=@N=@GTFIB6I22009Girard et al.~vnnnnnbbVJ>>0  vvrpb 3/ 4@Thrips pollination of Mesozoic gymnospermsjournalArticle2012-05-29 May 29, 2012http://www.pnas.org/content/109/22/8623.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences221098623-8628B@EnriquePealverauthorConrad C.LabandeiraauthorEduardoBarrnauthorXavierDelclsauthorPatriciaNelauthorXN=@HQ=@GSU5T89S2012Pealver et al.xxh`XXXXXLLF6**ppjfz^ 3/ 4@Notice respecting a remarkable specimen of amberbookSection1835-00-00 1835http://books.google.ru/books?id=mtU4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA574&lpg=PA574&dq574-575John MurrayLondonReport of the fourth meeting of th5 British Association for the Advancement of ScienceDavidBrewsterauthorh:b_<@0uy<@GSPVW73SHeld at Edinburgh in 18341835 BrewstervD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$RRF0"""""j 34@First Mesozoic record of a parasitiform mite: a larval argasid tick in Cretaceous amber (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)journalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8746/01/00100015$02.00/0Annals of the Entomological Society of America194>:B.15@HansKlompenauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAcariCretaceousArgasidaefossil NN=@ NN=@GNUVN8E42001Klompen et al.zrj^L8.............""ff***  3.. 4x@Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-06-29 June 29, 19950003-0082American Museum Novitates314001.8N;@LazareBotosaneanuauthor NN=@ɺP=@GNPU6RGP1995 BotosaneanuzzdXLLLLLLLL@@88 3=* R   h4P@Evidence of vector-borne disease of Early Cretaceous reptilesjournalArticle2004-12-15 December 15, 20041530-3667 (PRINT) 1557-7759 (ONLINE)10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases44281 284@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorN=@N=@JX3GTHD32004Poinar et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNB4((N"" 3/. 4@@The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae)journalArticle2002-12-01 December 1, 20020161-820210.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0487:TOLSIL]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0487:TOLSIL]2.0.CO;2Journal of Arachnology330487-493@DavidPenneyauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorRN=@RN=@JVDJIIPX2002Penney et al. vvj`TTTTTTTTFFB@44" 3/. 48@Long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) from Cretaceous and Paleogene European amberjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091946-0279http://hdl.handle.net/1808/5468Paleontological Contributions1O=2.35F^UVincentPerrichotauthorTertiaryHymenoptera;Apocrita;Mesozoic;N=@Q=@JV7Q6SGXPL02332 PL023322009 PerrichotmP2"F 3=+4(@First fossil Litoleptis (Diptera: Spaniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2009-03-04 4 Mar. 20091175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa202633-39@AntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorVictoriaGarca-GimenoauthorXN=@-P=@JUGB8CPC2009Arillo et al.}W::*"~~vvhhhh4 3=*  t 3 @4l@A vespid wasp from New Jersey Cretaceous amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm333-337Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyJames M.CarpenterauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@wlP=@TSRPDAVV2000 Carpenter~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvjjZJ>>,ppB|f 3]. 4`@Cretaceous amber from the Arctic Coastal Plain of AlaskajournalArticle1960-09-01 September 1, 196010.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[1345:CAFTAC]2.0.CO;2http://gsabulletin.gsapubs.org/content/71/9/1345.abstractGeological Society of America Bulletin9711345-1356@ R. LLangenheimauthorC. JSmileyauthorJaneGrayauthorWN=@F@P=@TRG4X54V1960Langenheim et al.xpppppppppppppdd\THH<4(( *z 3/ 4\@The early evolution of feathers: fossil evidence from Cretaceous amber of FrancejournalArticle2008-05-22 May 22, 2008http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/275/1639/1197.abstractProceedings of the Royal Society1639275B: Biological Sciences1197-1202@VincentPerrichotauthorLocMarionauthorDidierNraudeauauthorRomainVulloauthorPaulTafforeauauthorN=@Q=@TQ9BARJF2008Perrichot et al.:nbVVJB66$        ~ 3? 4T@The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2005-00-00 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374333-338AndrNelauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@Q=@TPJGDM2M2005 Nel et al.xpppppppppppppppppdd\THHB888888888**&$ 3=.. 4@@The first Mesozoic antsjournalArticle1967-09-01 September 1, 1967http://www.sciencemag.org/content/157/3792/1038.abstractScience37921571038-1040@Edward O.WilsonauthorFrank M.CarpenterauthorWilliam L.Brownauthor NN=@v{Q=@TKEEMGW21967Wilson et al.p`TTH6******** T8 3/ x c 84,@Cretaceous Gondwanian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2004-10-00 October 2004http://www.entomologicalproblems.sav.sk/Entomological Problems1 23449-54~ @APeterVraanskauthorRN=@1uP=@WD55ZECMhttp://www.palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/vrso.pdf2004 Vraansk9vvf\PPPPPPPPFFB<v 3/4$@First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-05-22 22 May 200510.1098/rspb.2005.3063http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/272/1567/1007Proceedings of the Royal Society1567272B: Biological Sciences1007-1013H@@GonzaloGiribetauthorJason A.DunlopauthorN=@E.P=@WCDMM6I22005Giribet et al.xh\\N@44444444"0 3?. 4@The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm241-254Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyVadim G.GratshevauthorVladimir V.ZherikhinauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@WAKJFQQ42000Gratshev et al.U-tddddddVVVVV 3] 4@New Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Cretaceous ambers of Spain and France: first spiders described using phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomographyjournalArticle2012-01-01 January 1, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01123.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01123.xPalaeontology155127-143 @?Erin E.SaupeauthorRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXavierDelclsauthorPaulTafforeauauthorEl SoplaoPeacerrada ISan Justgoblin spidersN=@N=@W7QEXMNC2012Saupe et al.,rffTL@@2&~dz^ 3/  LVAL Four new species belonging to the enigmatic fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae Eskov and Soplaogonomegops gen. nov., represented by the type species S. unzuei sp. nov. from El Soplao amber (Cantabria). A single specimen from ?lava amber is tentatively assigned to Lagonomegops Eskov & Wunderlich, 1995 and described as L3? cor sp. nov. We confirm the existence of previously contentious numerous tarsal and metatarsal trichobothria on Burlagonomegops alavensis Penney, 2005, and reinterpret the mouthpart morphology of Grandoculus chemahawinensis Penney, 2004. In light of our new data, the family diagnosis for Lagonomegopidae is emended and the family Grandoculidae Penney, 2011 is synonymized with Lagonomegopidae. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:67DF253C-4DD8-46B5-8FD4-540D53F6E90B LVAL A description of a new genus and species of braconid, Archephedrus stolamissus, from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza-Peacerrada I (Spain) is here provided. This is the first fossil Aphidiinae described in Cretaceous amber. The fossil has some typical characters of the subfamily but possesses a unique assemblage of characters among aphidiines, such as a fairly robust abdomen, with a more pronounced articulation between the first and second, instead of the second and third, metasomal segments, as well as several wing venational traits. The distribution of this and other aphidiine fossils, as well as their putative phylogenetic placement as basal among Aphidiinae, is discussed, supporting a Northern rather than Southern Hemisphere origin for the lineageDLVALTThis is the first time that a single book has attempted to cover the whole of the fossil history of insects so comprehensively. The volume embraces the history of insect palaeontology, methods for studying fossils, the taphonomic processes leading to their formation, the diagnostic features of all insect orders, both extant and extinct, the major fossils of each order, and the implications that can be drawn from the palaeoentomological record about past ecology and climates. Many new insights are presented. It is the product principally of the largest palaeoentomological group in the world, in Moscow, and makes full use of the remarkable collection that these workers have developed. It includes a very large number of illustrations showing both real fossils and reconstructions of extinct taxa. The systematic part is treated in a phylogenetic framework, with information on fossil groups being used to help interpret relationships. An appendix provides information on virtually all sites where fossil insects have been found. This book is essential to all students of palaeoentomology and contains a wealth of information that will be of interest to students of insect evolutionary relationships and of palaeontology in general.LVAL The  osseous amber from the Cenomanian of northwestern France contains numerous microscopic inclusions, some of which are fairly well preserved and identifiable as protists. This paper describes three cyanobacteria similar to modern Plectonema. Lyngbya, and Coelosphaeriunr, fungus-like fossils of uncertain affinities (cf. ?Candida); a colorless chrysomonad similar to Monas; a desmid identical with Closterium; and naked ciliates of uncertain affinities (cf. Cyrtolophosis). All of these fossils are in a single sample of amber from Bretagnolles (Eure Dpartement). This assemblage is comparable to modern limnetic microbial communities. It is typical of shallow freshwater environments in which productivity and respiration are both high. This interpretation fits paleoecological reconstructions drawn from the arthropod fossils from French amber. ***Chrysomonads, ciliates, Cretaceous, cyanobacteria, desmids, fungi, micropaleontology.The fossil record of early feathers has relied on carbonized compressions that lack fine structural detail. Specimens in amber are preserved in greater detail, but they are rare. Late Cretaceous coal-rich strata from western Canada provide the richest and most diverse Mesozoic feather assemblage yet reported from amber. The fossils include primitive structures closely matching the protofeathers of nonavian dinosaurs, offering new insights into their structure and function. Additional derived morphologies confirm that plumage specialized for flight and underwater diving had evolved in Late Cretaceous birds. Because amber preserves feather structure and pigmentation in unmatched detail, these fossils provide novel insights regarding feather evolution._  u4y@The fossil mite family Archaeorchestidae (Acari, Oribatida) I: redescription of Strieremaeus illibatus and synonymy of Strieremaeus with ArchaeorchestesjournalArticle2011-00-00 2011Zootaxa299334 58@k^UEkaterina A.SidorchukauthorRoy A.NortonauthorStrieremaeus cordiformatus SellnickStrieremaeus illibatus SellnickZetorchestidaefossilXN=@XN=@CE3HVC6C2011Sidorchuk et al. ~@tttttV: 3*. 4y@The oldest lagonomegopid spider, a new species in Lower Cretaceous amber from lava, SpainjournalArticle2006-01-12 January 12, 20061695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1882Geologica Acta34377-382@@jDavidPenneyauthorXN=@N1jQ=@CDVIQ4JC2006PenneyN/""" 3=/ 4py@Two new wedge-shaped beetles in Albo-Cenomanian ambers of France (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae: Ripiphorinae)journalArticle2004-00-00 20041210-5759http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=742European Journal of Entomology101577 581@jVincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@[DQ=@CABJ37WD2004Perrichot et al.tldddddddddddddXXF:..(((( 3=+ 4`y@Order HomopterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series17 21Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberE. O.EssigauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@I7Q=@C8UWGV6K1937EssighhXPHHHHH44(  |||||**  \\\\>( 3 LVALb "The new species Burlagonomegops alavensis (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) is described from Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) amber from lava (Basque Country), Spain. This is the first fossil spider to be described from this deposit and extends the known geological range of this family by approximately 15 20 Ma, from the previously oldest described lagonomegopid in Burmese amber. Given the broad geographic range of this family in the Cretaceous and their absence in Tertiary fossil resins, the global extinction of this family is enigmatic. In contrast to other spider families, it may be that the end-Cretaceous extinction event did have an effect on this strictly fossil family.Paleoripiphorus deploegi gen. n., sp. n. and Macrosiagon ebboi sp. n., described from two French Albo-Cenomanian ambers (mid Cretaceous), are the oldest definitely identified representatives of the Ripiphoridae: Ripiphorinae. They belong to or are closely related to extant genera of this coleopteran subfamily. Together with Myodites burmiticus Cockerell, 1917 from the Albian Burmese amber, they demonstrate that the group is distinctly older than suggested by the hitherto available fossil record. By inference after the biology of the extant Ripiphorinae, Macrosiagon ebboi may have been parasitic on wasps and Paleoripiphorus deploegi on bees, suggesting that Apoidea may have been present in the Lower Cretaceous.LVAL^UlStrieremaeus is one of several oribatid mite genera proposed by Max Sellnick based on adult specimens preserved in Eo- cene Baltic amber. The original specimens of its type-species S. illibatus Sellnick, 1918 were lost and the genus has received no further empirical study. For many years Strieremaeus was included in the family Eremaeidae, but recently this placement was questioned. Herein we redescribe S. illibatus based on the study of 31 non-type adult specimens from both Baltic and Rovno ambers. Among these are four Baltic specimens identified by Sellnick and currently deposited in the Kaliningrad Museum of Amber (KMA), which we designate as neotype (KMA 197-36) and paraneotypes (KMA 197-34, 197-35, and 197-37). Six immature specimens were associated with this species, of which three one deutonymph, two tritonymphs could be studied in detail and their characters are included in the redescription. The type specimens of a second species of Strieremaeus proposed by Sellnick S. cordiformatus Sellnick, 1918 are also lost and two non-type specimens in the KMA seem to have been misidentified by Sellnick; therefore, we treat S. cordiformatus as a species in- quirenda. A new diagnosis of Strieremaeus is presented, and the Cretaceous fossil genus Archaeorchestes is considered a junior subjective synonym, based on examination of the holotype of the type-species, A. minguezae Arillo & Subas, 2000. As a consequence, Strieremaeus is currently the sole genus in Archaeorchestidae. Strieremaeus minguezae (n. comb.) is only tentatively maintained as a distinct species, as no certain distinguishing traits could be found. Two families are re- ported from the fossil record for the first time: Zetomotrichidae from Baltic amber and Zetorchestidae from Rovno amber. In ancillary discussion we note how the specialized tarsal structure of S. illibatus is consistent with its likely arboreal hab- itat. We also discuss preservation properties and artifacts, note the dimensional discrepancy between cuticular remnants of the mit LVAL e and its larger imprint in amber, and strongly recommend measuring more than the cuticular remnants them- selves. Further, we provide information on different methods to observe amber inclusions, and for the first time report birefringence of fossil cuticular remnants in thin, airless preparations.LVALr Albiogonalys elongatus gen. n., sp. n., oldest known representative of the family Trigonalidae, is described from the Late Albian amber of France. It could be placed in a very basal position, as the sister group of the modern representatives of the family. The positions of the fossil taxa currently attributed to this family are discussed. Except for Cretogonalys taimyricus RASNITSYN 1977, almost all of these taxa are too poorly preserved or described for accurate attributions to this family.The new genus and species Alboconis cretacica (oldest known Aleuropteryginae: Fontenelleini) and the coniopterygine new genus and species Gallosemidalis eocenica , are described, respectively from a late Albian and an early Eocene French amber. From Lebanese amber, the early Cretaceous Aleuropteryginae Libanoconis fadiacra (Whalley, 1980) is refigured and discussed.As predicted by phylogenetic patterns, the genus Leptoconops Skuse is recorded for the first time from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, dated at 120 122 million years. Two species are described as new: L. amplificatus, known from 1 male and 11 females, and L. antiquus, known from 2 females. These likely represent the earliest lineage(s) within the genus and are placed in a new subgenus, Palaeoconops. Previous analysis of Lebanese amber Ceratopogonidae (22 species, 126 specimens) indicated that these specimens represent a past community with high species diversity but with a low abundance of individual species. Leptoconops amplificatus is the first of 24 species of Ceratopogonidae known from this deposit to have intraspecific associations in a single piece of amber, likely reflecting their restriction to ancient beach habitats. b 40z@Fossil microorganisms from Upper Cretaceous amber of MississippijournalArticle1994-01-00 January 19940034-666710.1016/0034-6667(94)90094-9http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0034666794900949Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology1 28075-84@oBenjamin M.WaggonerauthorWN=@WN=@CJUGU9C91994 Waggonery\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00   3/ 4 z@A therevid fly in Burmese amberjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 1920Entomologist6875369-70T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@CJPC6XH61920 CockerellG%dH 3. 4z@The oldest trigonalid wasp in the Late Albian amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae).journalArticle2004-00-00 2004http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00023098Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae96503-508@mAndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@#Q=@CIGEB5ES2004 Nel et al.ffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFF::(~&&&& 3+ 4y@New and poorly known fossil Coniopterygidae in Cretaceous and Cenozoic ambers (Insecta: Neuroptera)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3161/0003454053642103http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/miiz/annales/2005/00000055/00000001/art00001Annales Zoologici15501.8N;@mAndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDanyAzarauthorEarly CretaceousNEUROPTERAnew genusLebanonN=@%Q=@CFT9VVMP2005 Nel et al.6vvnfZZH:..(:    3/ 4y@Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), the earliest extant lineage of biting midge, discovered in 120 122 Million-year-old Lebanese amberjournalArticle2001-04-26 April 26, 20010003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2001)328<0001:LDCTEE>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2001)328<0001:LDCTEE>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates332801.45:@mArtBorkentauthorRN=@NQ=@CEEMP9T92001 Borkent- ^~~l: 3+ LVAL2A new genus and species of Tridactylidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tridactyloidea) is described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Burmadactylus grimaldii gen. et sp.nov. is the first tridactylid to be formally described from a Cretaceous amber and is assigned to the extant subfamily Dentridactylinae. The new genus is distinguished from all other Dentridactylinae by unusually small male paraproctal lobes and represents the first record of an extant tridactylid subfamily from the Mesozoic. A key to the genera of Dentridactylinae is also provided.Microfossils are described from Upper Cretaceous amber from Tishomingo County, Mississippi, the first fossils from this amber. They include the oldest fossil record of the chrysomonad Dinobryon and two new actinomycetes, Streptosporangiopsis russelli and Paleomonospora tishomingoensis, the earliest certain fossil representatives of the Streptosporangiaceae and Micromonosporaceae, respectively. Fungal spores and hyphae of uncertain affinities are also reported. The paleoenvironment of these fossils seems to have been aquatic or semi-aquatic. The description of these microfossils is used as a base to establish of these fossils seems to have been aquatic or semi-aquatic. The description of these microfossils is used as a base to establish principles for distinguishing true microfossils from pseudofossils in amber: true microfossils should be completely enclosed inside the amber matrix and should be comparable to living analogues, as far as can be observed, in size and cellular structure.J  9b4 {@Cretaceomachilis libanensis, the oldest known bristle-tail of the family Meinertellidae (Machiloidea, Archaeognatha, Insecta) from the Lebanese amberjournalArticle1998-00-00 19981860-132410.1002/mmnd.19980450106http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19980450106Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift14543-48Z@rHelmutSturmauthorGeorge O.PoinarauthorFossil insectsMicrocoryphiaMesozoic amberRN=@uP=@CTMFUGZS1998Sturm et al.fA$$ ||rfZZZZZZZZPPLJnP4 3/. 4{@A new Coniopterygidae from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2000-01-11 January 11, 2000http://www.raco.cat/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/75596Acta geolgica hispnica01.D523531-36@rDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorMichelSolignacauthorRN=@P=@CTIWGUAK2000 Azar et al.AttttttttjjfZ*x\ 3/ 4z@Fossiliferous amber deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian) of SpainjournalArticle2007-01-00 January 20071631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.09.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306001175Comptes Rendus Palevol1 26135-149F@qXavierDelclsauthorAntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorEduardoBarrnauthorCarmenSorianoauthorEnvironnements sdimentairesPalaeobiologyAmbreLower CretaceousXN=@P=@CNPDDKHH2007Delcls et al.kNN>6.tfZZJ<00$   3/ 4z@A new pygmy mole cricket in Cretaceous amber from Burma (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2675-82J@oSam W.HeadsauthorN=@rDZP=@CNMNI49SAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009HeadsM/~~p 3=+4Pz@Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle1996-00-00 1996Paleontological Journal430449-454G. M.DlusskyauthorN=@wP=@CK3CSGWGTranslated from 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;, ! 3, 1996, A.83-891996 Dlussky,                     l 3.LVALAmber-bearing deposits are a specific kind of fossil bioaccumulation that preserves exceptionally well palaeobiological information from the past. The present article discusses the  state of the art of the knowledge of certain Spanish amber-bearing deposits from the Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian). A bibliographic compilation of previous studies, together with new discoveries, shows the existence of over 100 amber localities; nevertheless, only in seven of these have arthropod inclusions been found. The sites are Albian in age, associated with coal deposited on deltaic environments. These outcrops are distributed in a strip curve through the North to the East of the Iberian Peninsula and which corresponds to the coastal line during the Early Cretaceous. It includes (from the northwest to the east): the Central Asturian Depression, the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, and the Maestrat Basin, respectively. Infrared spectroscopy (IRTF) analyses show close similarities between all these amber localities. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC MS) of the lava amber suggests that Agathis (Coniferales: Araucariaceae) or another closely related group of conifers was one of the resin producer trees of Spanish ambers. Numerous new records and taxa occur in the botanical source for Spanish Cretaceous amber; additional material has been newly excavated in the Moraza-Peacerrada, Arroyo de la Pascueta, La Hoya, and San Just outcrops. More than two thousand inclusions are found in the Moraza-Peacerrada sites (Burgos and lava Provinces). In all the amber outcrops, the dominant group is composed by arthropods, and among them hexapods, with 17 orders being recognized to date. The most abundant and diverse insect groups are dipterans, hymenopterans and coleopterans, mainly parasitoid, saproxylic or herbivorous forms.LVAL A new genus and species of sphaeropsocid bark louse is described and figured from a single individual in Late Cretaceous (latest Cenomanian) amber from Agapa, western Taimyr Peninsula, northern Siberia. Globopsocus aquilonius n.gen., n.sp. is a relatively primitive member of the family and further demonstrates that these insects were once widespread and global, in contrast to their restricted austral distribution today. The species is distinguished from related taxa and a discussion provided regarding its phylogenetic position within Sphaeropsocidae.A fossil belonging to a new family, genus and species of scorpion, Palaeoeuscorpiidae fam. n., Palaeoeuscorpius gallicus gen. n., sp. n., is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of France. This is the first scorpion to have been found and described from French amber (100 Myr). The new family, genus and species are unquestionable chactoid elements and can be classified together with extant families within the Chactoidea. This suggests that modern chactoid scorpions belong to lineages present for at least 100 Myr. To cite this article: W.R. Loureno, C. R. Palevol 2 (2003).The oldest known member of the family Meinertellidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous, 120 135 mill, years old) is described. The male specimen represents also the oldest bristletail which can be placed unquestionably in the Machiloidea. Taxonomic and biogeographic aspects are briefly discussed.We describe the oldest fossil Coniopterygidae, possibly attributable to the Coniopteryginae, in the new genus and species Libanosemidalis hammanaensis, from the outcrop Hammana / Mdeyrij in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil shares with the extant and Cenozoic lineages of Coniopterygidae the presence of only two M branches, unlike other Cretaceous representatives of the family. e * v!4{@Non-jumping plant-lice in Cretaceous amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00499.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00499.xSystematic Entomology135172-180,@uDavidOuvrardauthorDanielBurckhardtauthorDanyAzarauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@.Q=@D22728ZE2010Ouvrard et al.ttdTHH@8,, : 3/. 4{@Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta)journalArticle2004-09-01 September 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/941.abstractJournal of Paleontology578941-952h@tDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAlexey S.ShmakovauthorNicholas C.Fraserauthor NN=@]y@Q=@CZMIM6FR2004Grimaldi et al.{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>22&j 3/ 4{@A sphaeropsocid bark louse in Late Cretaceous amber from Siberia (Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080022-844310.1660/0022-8443(2008)111[141:ASBLIL]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/0022-8443(2008)111[141:ASBLIL]2.0.CO;2Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science1 & 2111141-146X@rDanyAzarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor'TN=@` P=@CZCRKNEK2008 Azar et al./ ||||||||nnh^(( 3/. 4{@Amber and the dammar of living beesjournalArticle1923-01-20 20 January 19230028-0836doi:10.1038/111083c0http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/111083c0Nature277711183-84MurrayStuartauthorF6<@N=@CX7P6HW21923Stuart~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbVJJJJJJJJJ@@:2&lP 3/ 4`{@The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of France. New implications for the phylogeny of ChactoideajournalArticle2003-04-00 April 20031631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(03)00042-3http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068303000423Comptes Rendus Palevol32213-219@rWilson RLourenoauthorAmbreEarly CretaceousCrtac infrieurfossilN=@N=@CVDM756H2003 Loureno* ~ttttttttttttttttthhXH<<<<<<<<..,*z@@. 3/ LVALThe oldest known thrips, order Thysanoptera, are described from the Late Triassic of Virginia and Kazakhstan: Triassothrips virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser, new genus and species (Cow Branch Formation: Carnian), and Kazachothrips triassicus Shmakov, new genus and species (Tologoy Formation: Carnian Norian). Prior to this the oldest definitive thysanopterans were from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan (Kimmeridgian), some 80 My younger. Well-preserved, relatively complete, wing venation indicates the Triassic thrips are phylogenetically the basalmost thysanopterans, and their venation even allows identification and homologizing the highly reduced veins in Recent thrips. Another basal thrips is described from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New Jersey, Cretothrips antiquus Grimaldi, new genus and species, which is similar to several Recent genera of Aeolothripidae. A phylogenetic hypothesis of basal relationships in Thysanoptera based on wing venation supports a basal relationship for Aeolothripidae and derived position for Phlaeothripidae among Recent families.LVALA new genus and species of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Anchineus dolichobothris Poinar and Brown) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by: a long, narrow rostrum in the upper position, geniculate antennae with a loosely compact club, antennal scrobes extending the length of the rostrum, a lobed fifth tarsal segment, small trochanters, a well developed unguitractor plate, divaricate, toothed, tarsal claws and unequal ventrites.Liadopsylla apedetica sp.n. Ouvrard, Burckhardt & Azar and L. hesperia sp.n. Ouvrard & Burckhardt are described from Lebanon and New Jersey amber, respectively, constituting the first descriptions of Psylloidea preserved in Cretaceous amber. Liadopsylla hesperia is the first representative of Liadopsyllidae found in the New World. Liadopsylla apedetica is remarkably well preserved, showing conical, mobile metacoxae. This suggests that Liadopsyllidae did not jump the way extant psyllids do. It is proposed that enlarged metacoxae fused with the complex metathoracic furcae constitute a synapomorphy of extant Psylloidea. This trait was first observed in fossils from the Eocene. As such, the inability to jump in a few extant members of Psylloidea is a secondary loss that probably occurred several times independently. The families Liadopsyllidae and Malmopsyllidae are also redefined; within Liadopsyllidae, the genus Mesopsylla is synonymized with Liadopsylla. The origin and palaeobiogeography of the Liadopsyllidae are briefly discussed._ V w4|@Estudio morfolgico de los fsiles de Micropterygidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) del mbar alavs (Cretcico Inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998169Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainVicente M.OrtuoauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@D7UZM7IC1998Ortuo et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@4&LFFFFFFFFF  3. 4@|@Discovery of the first representative of the mite subcohort Heterostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) in the Mesozoic Siberian amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19940044-586Xhttp://www.refdoc.fr/Detailnotice?idarticle=16967849Acarologia335229-241Wojciech L.MagowskiauthorRussieAcarophenacidaeProtophenax kotejiiAmbre'TN=@aP=@D5H5JHKG1994 Magowskizrj`:NNN< 3=/ 40|@Carnivorous fungi from Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2007-12-14 December 14, 200710.1126/science.1149947http://www.sciencemag.org/content/318/5857/1743.abstractScience58573181743-1743@wAlexander R.SchmidtauthorHeinrichDrfeltauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@^BP=@D5ETXV7P2007Schmidt et al.pI,,             xxxxxxxxff`XJtX 3/ 4|@Oribatid mites in fossil resins of Siberia and Far EastjournalArticle1976-00-00 1976Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: Paleontologiya4230945 948D. A.KrivolutskyauthorN. A.RyabininauthorZetorchestidaesystem&morphologyCretaceousfossil'TN=@'TN=@D4AQH92F1976Krivolutsky et al.4 nnnnnnnnnnnnnbbRH<<&x 3.. 4{@Anchineus dolichobothris, a new genus and species of Early Cretaceous weevils (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20090013-879710.4289/0013-8797-111.1.263http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.1.263Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1111263-270@uGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@D2IVDGPT2009Poinar et al.9~rrrrrrrrdd^\``N 3/. LVAL >A new species of fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida), is described from the Spanish Lower Cretaceous. The fossil is preserved in amber found in a new outcrop near Salinillas de Buradn (Province of lava, northern Spain). It represents the first bioinclusion found at this locality and the third oribatid species described from Spanish Cretaceous amber.Species of the extinct, parasitoid wasp family Serphitidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida: Serphitoidea), occurring in Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey, are reviewed. Two species, both new, are described and figured as Serphites raritanensis Engel & Grimaldi sp.n. and S. navesinkae Engel & Grimaldi sp.n.So far nine fossil Trichoptera species are described from New Jersey amber. They belong to the families Hydroptilidae, Philopotamidae and Dipseudopsidae. In this paper Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp. is described. The new species is related to the fossil Veteropsyche gelhausi from New Jersey amber. Comparable studies suggest that Veteropsyche is a synonym and belongs to the genus Phylocentropus: Phylocentropus (Veteropsyche) gelhausi (Botosaneanu, Johnson & Dillon, 1998).Carnivorous fungi dating back to the age of the dinosaurs have been found fossilized in circa-100-million-year-old amber. The fossil fungi used hyphal rings as trapping devices and are preserved together with their prey, small nematodes. The excellent preservation in amber allowed comparison with extant groups: On the basis of the mode of ring formation and the dimorphic mode of life, the fossils cannot be assigned to any recent carnivorous fungus, providing evidence that different groups occupied this ecological niche in the Cretaceous and that trapping devices were developed independently multiple times in the course of Earth history.a  8 w4|@Foreword. Cretaceous ambers from southwestern France: geology, taphonomy, and palaeontologyjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a1http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a1Geodiversitas13107.=>OVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@7iP=@DHKJ7USKAvant-propos. Ambres crtacs du Sud-Ouest de la France: gologie, taphonomie, et palontologie2009Perrichot et al.,(@  3/.4|@A new fossil oribatid mite, Ommatocepheus nortoni sp. nov. (Acariformes, Oribatida, Cepheidae), from a new outcrop of Lower Cretaceous lava amber (northern Spain)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081362-1971http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/acarology/saas/saa/abst13/saa13_33.htmlSystematic & Applied Acarology13252 255@wAntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusumShtanchaevaauthorEuropesystem&morphologymitesOribatidaXN=@zP=@DEMM8D3V2008Arillo et al.pp`XP>4||||||||nnjj.lP 3=+ 4|@Serphitid wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Serphitidae)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X560892Insect Systematics & Evolution242197 204~@wMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJaimeOrtega-Blancoauthor NN=@ dQ=@DCI8TRNU2011Engel et al.fA$$ ~rrrrrrrrdd`^"" 3. 4|@Phylocentropus swolenskyi n. sp., a caddisfly from New Jersey amber (Trichoptera, Dipseudopsidae)journalArticle2003-10-00 October, 2003Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg87131-139@wWilfriedWichardauthorClausLerauthorna2@O=@D8RJVSTG2003Wichard et al.Y<<,$ 3*. LVAL4,A new genus and species of limoniid fly are described from the Early Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber of France as Antodicranomyia azari gen. and sp. nov. The new fossil belongs to the subfamily Limoniinae, as evidenced by its wing venation and the structure of its antennae and genitalia.Gerontoformica cretacica n. gen., n. sp., until now the oldest known ant, is described after a putative worker specimen, from the Uppermost Albian amber of France. Although its characters are those of modern ants, it does not fit in any recent ant subfamilies.New material of the wasp family Maimetshidae (Apocrita) is presented from four Cretaceous amber deposits  the Neocomian of Lebanon, the Early Albian of Spain, the latest Albian/earliest Cenomanian of France, and the Campanian of Canada. The new record from Canadian Cretaceous amber extends the temporal and paleogeographical range of the family. New material from France is assignable to Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica Perrichot et al. including the first females for the species, while a series of males and females from Spain are described and figured as Iberomaimetsha Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel gen. n., with the two new species Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel sp. n. and I. nihtmara Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel sp. n.; a single female from Lebanon is described and figured as Ahiromaimetsha najlae Perrichot, Azar, Nel, and Engel gen. et sp. n., and a single male from Canada is described and figured as Ahstemiam cellula McKellar and Engel gen. et sp. n. The taxa are compared with other maimetshids, a key to genera and species is given, and brief comments made on the family.  4`}@Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significancejournalArticle2002-03-01 March 1, 20020003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2002)361<0001:FCAFMB>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)361<0001:FCAFMB>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3361O=2.71{^UDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.EngelauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorN=@P=@DNX3SD5Z2002Grimaldi et al.sK..~~~~~~~~rrjj8XXF 3+ 4@}@The oldest ant in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1829Geologica Acta1223-29@yAndrNelauthorG.PerraultauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@\Q=@DNP2NMZ72004 Nel et al.zrrrrrrrrrffTH<<*666$ 3=/. 4 }@Erratum to: Serphitid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Serphitidae)journalArticle2012-02-00 February 20120195-6671http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111001315Cretaceous Research133205JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@XN=@DM6RC47E2012Ortega-Blanco et al.F||nbVV<222222222,,(&|  3/. 4}@New and revised maimetshid wasps from Cretaceous ambers (Hymenoptera, Maimetshidae)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1453http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1453ZooKeys130421-453@yVincentPerrichotauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorRyanMcKellarauthorXavierDelclsauthorDanyAzarauthor=N=@HQ=@DK9JHWWS2011Perrichot et al.zzzzznnf^RRD8,,6 3+ LVAL^U|Amber from Kachin, northern Burma, has been used in China for at least a millennium for carving decorative objects, but the only scientific collection of inclusion fossils, at the Natural History Museum, London (NHML), was made approximately 90 years ago. Age of the material was ambiguous, but probably Cretaceous. Numerous new records and taxa occur in this amber, based on newly excavated material in the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) containing 3100 organisms. Without having all groups studied, significant new records and taxa thus far include the following (a refers to extinct taxa): For Plants: An angiosperm flower (only the third in Cretaceous amber), spores and apparent sporangia of an unusual but common fungus, hepatophyte thalli and an archegoniophore of Marchantiaceae, and leafy shoots of Metasequoia (Coniferae). Metasequoia is possibly the source of the amber. For Animals: Mermithidae and other Nematoda; the oldest ixodid tick (a larval Amblyomma); bird feathers; and the only Mesozoic record of the Onychophora ( velvet worms), described as Cretoperipatus burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Peripatidae). Poinar's classification of the Onychophora is substantially revised. Still largely unstudied, the fauna of mites (Acari) and spiders (Araneae) appears to be the most diverse ones known for the Mesozoic. For Insecta: Odonata indet. (wing fragment); Plecoptera indet.; new genera of Dermaptera, Embiidina, and Zoraptera (the latter two as the only definitive Mesozoic fossils of their orders). Within Hemiptera, there are primitive new genera in the Aradidae, Hydrometridae, Piesmatidae, Schizopteridae, and Cimicomorpha (Heteroptera), as well as in Tajmyraphididae (Aphidoidea), and 2 otopsyllidiidae. An adult snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) is the smallest species in the order, and new genera occur in the Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae, Berothidae, and Psychopsidae, as well as larvae of apparent Nevrorthidae. Coleoptera are largely unstudied, but are probably the most diverse assembl2LVALBage known from the Cretaceous, particularly for Staphylinidae. An adult lymexylid, the most primitive species of Atractocerus, is the first Mesozoic record of the family. In Hymenoptera there are primitive ants (Formicidae: Ponerinae n. gen., and Sphecomyrma n.sp [Sphecomyrminae]), the oldest record of the Pompilidae, and significant new records of Serphitidae and Stigmaphronidae, among others. Diptera are the most diverse and abundant, with the oldest definitive Blephariceridae and mosquito (Culicidae), as well as new genera in the Acroceridae, Bibionidae, Empidoidea; a new genus near the enigmatic genus Valeseguya, and an unusual new genus in the Archizelmiridae. Chimeromyia (Diptera: Eremoneura), known previously in ambers from the Lower Cretaceous, is also represented. The stratigraphic distribution of exclusively Mesozoic arthropods in Burmese amber is reviewed, which indicates a probable Turonian-Cenomanian age of this material (90 100 Ma). Paleofaunal differences between the NHML and AMNH collections are discussed, as is the distinct tropical nature of the original biota. Burmese amber probably harbors the most diverse biota in amber from the Cretaceous, and one of the most diverse Mesozoic microbiotas now known. y  4P~@New Thaumastoptera Mik, 1896 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from the Jordan amber (Lower Cretaceous)journalArticle2000-09-00 September 2000Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palontogischen Institut der Universitt Hamburg84237-240@~SigitasPodenasauthor1_7<@|]<@DXQPUXUW2000 PodenasQ1 3& 40~@A new Cretaceous mayfly from Burmese amber (Ephemeroptera: Australiphemeridae)journalArticle2008-11-01 November 1, 20080013-872X10.3157/0013-872X-119.5.492http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X-119.5.492Entomological News5119492-496@~W. P.McCaffertyauthorJorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorN=@$P=@DXJW3NCK2008McCafferty et al.}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44 @   3/. 4 ~@A new crane fly (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Cretaceous amber of FrancejournalArticle2007-00-00 20071887-7419Alavesia175-80>@yVincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorWieslawKrzemiDskiauthorN=@|P=@DWRT25322007Perrichot et al.zzfXLLF<00 3=* 4~@A new fossil scale insect (Homoptera Coccoidea) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1969-00-00 196910.1155/1969/82354http://psyche.entclub.org/76/76-270.htmlPsyche376270-279John W.Beardsleyauthor=N=@P=@DVW7NJRX1969 Beardsley~~l^^^^^^^^^PPLJ> 3/ 4}@The Eocene lignites and amber seposits of Burmah, and their relationship to certain occurrences of mineral oiljournalArticle1925-00-00 1925Journal ofthe Institute of Petroleum Technologists11475-486MurrayStuartauthorjZ<@ ףp<@DSXI8RBP1925Stuart      3* LVAL <Trichomyia lengleti, sp. nov., is described from the Lower Cenomanian amber of La Buzinie, Charente (south-west France) from a piece of fully opaque amber. The Upper Albian Trichomyia swinhoei Cockerell, 1917 is transferred from the Trichomyiinae to the Sycoracinae incertae sedis, stat. nov. Trichomyia lengleti, sp. nov. is the oldest representative of the subfamily Trichomyiinae, supporting at least a Cretaceous diversification for the Psychodidae. The discovery of this fossil fly and its study (thanks to propagation-phase-contrast synchrotron X-ray imaging) improves our knowledge of the biodiversity and the historical evolution of psychodoid flies. A checklist of fossil trichomyiine species is given.Thaumastoptera shinaqi n. sp. is described from the Jordan amber (Lower Cretaceous). It is the first representative of crane flies in that fossil resin. Its affinities to other recent and fossil species are discussed.The new genus and species, Nanophemera myanmarensis McCafferty and Santiago-Blay, is described from an adult mayfly of the extinct family Australiphemeridae imbedded in Bur-mese amber, probably of Upper Cretaceous age. Nanophemera is the fifth genus known in the Australiphemeridae (a Pangaean, Cretaceous family), which is hypothesized to represent a primitive group of small-sized, tusked, burrowing mayflies (Scapphodonta), possibly closely related to the extant family Potamanthidae. Nanophemera is among the smallest known burrowing mayflies at slightly over four millimeters in length, and it differs from related genera by details of its cubital and anal venation systems in the forewings. The newly described fossil is the second mayfly discovered from Burmese amber.A  W4~@Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 20051469-816110.1017/S0031182005007298http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182005007298Parasitology113179-84@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorS.R., Jr.TelfordauthorN=@N=@E4GRIRTA2005Poinar et al.||n\PPD(  jjX: 3/. 4~@Arthropods in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-04-00 April 191710.1155/1917/83242http://psyche.entclub.org/24/24-040.htmlPsyche22440-45T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@P=@E49TN5881917 Cockerell}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44"  \@ 3/ 4~@The oldest representative of the Trichomyiinae (Diptera:Psychodidae) from the Lower Cenomanian French amber studied with phase-contrast synchrotron X-ray imagingjournalArticle2008-00-00 200810.1071/IS08008http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS08008Invertebrate Systematics422471-478@~MalvinaLakauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorPaulTafforeauauthorsouth-west France.Cretaceous amberCharenteN=@2>Q=@E44NT8KH2008 Lak et al.sVVF>66&vjjbZNNH:........  lP 3/ 4p~@Remarks on Parvaverrucosa annulata (= Verrucosa annulata Poinar and Brown 2005) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphidoidea)journalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57196Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington3108734-735George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@DZWN9RGZ2006Poinar et al.rjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVL>22&         DDD2 3=/. LVALn $Cretopiesma suukyiae, new genus and species, is described, based on a unique female specimen in mid-Cretaceous (c. 100 myo) amber from northern Myanmar. Features of C. suukyiae unique for the small Recent family Piesmatidae include a long, protrudent clypeus, a dorsal carina of the head, lack of  jugal lobes/appendices, widely separated coxae, very large scutellum, and the venation of the corium; some of these are plesiomorphic and shared with Aradidae. C. suukyiae possesses the cuticular areolation and propleural cavities distinctive to Piesmatidae. Phylogenetic analysis of Recent and fossil genera of piesmatids resulted in a cladogram with Cretopiesma as sister group to the remainder of the family. Relationships of this unusual species and of Piesmatidae within Pentatomomorpha are discussed.Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) is described from the abdominal cavity of a female biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) preserved in 100 million year old amber from Myanmar (Burma). The description is based on the developmental stages of oocysts and sporozoites. The fossil species differs from extant species of Haemoproteus by its wide range of oocyst sizes, small sporozoites and occurrence in an extinct species of biting midge. Numerous sporozoites in the abdominal cavity suggest that the biting midge was an effective vector of this malarial parasite. Characters of the biting midge suggest that the host was a large, cold-blooded vertebrate. This is the earliest record of a malaria parasite and first indication that Early Cretaceous reptiles were infected with haemosporidial parasites.NLVAL:`Two Early Cretaceous Burmese amber cockroaches contained protists related to mutualistic flagellates occurring in extant Cryptocercus cockroaches and lower termites. The fossil protists are described as Devescovites proteus Poinar n. gen., n.sp. (Parabasalia: Trichomonadida: Devescovinidae), Paleotrichomones burmanicus Poinar n. gen., n. sp. (Parabasalia: Trichomonida), Burmanymphus cretacea Poinar n. gen., n.sp.(Hypermastigia: Trichonymphida: Burmanymphidae n. fam.) and Oxymonas gigantea Poinar, n. sp. Additional putative protists are also illustrated. Evolutionary implications of this discovery are discussed.New information is provided on the oldest fossil ants (Formicidae), including the description of a new species of Sphecomyrma ( Sphecomyrminae), a new genus of sphecomyrmines, a new genus of apparent myrmeciines, and a new genus of apparent aneuretines. New material from New Jersey amber (Turonian) includes workers of Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown preserved together in the same piece of amber, a worker of an unidentifiable Sphecomyrma species, and a worker of Brownimecia clavata Grimaldi, Agosti, and Carpenter ( Brownimeciinae). A new species of Sphecomyrma in New Jersey amber is described and figured from a worker as S. mesaki, new species. Two worker specimens in Campanian amber from Canada are described, one of which is described as Cananeuretus occidentalis, new genus and species, and is tentatively placed in Aneuretinae. From Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian) are the oldest, definitive ants, along with ones in amber from Charente-Maritime of France (approximately contemporaneous in age). A new genus and species, allied to Sphecomyrma, is described from these deposits as Sphecomyrmodes orientalis, along with a remarkable new  poneroid , Myanmyrma gracilis, new genus and species (Myrmeciinae?). A key to the species of Sphecomyrma is provided, the classification of ants summarized, and the Cretaceous records of Formicidae briefly outlined.d u z4@@The Cretaceous scorpion genus, Archaeobuthus, revisited (Scorpiones: Archaeobuthidae)journalArticle2006-02-00 February 2006Euscorpius35O=2.28ChrisBaptistaauthorJorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorMichael E.SolegladauthorVictorFetauthorRN=@}Q=@ECMCGKMF2006Baptista et al.3 ttZJ>>.$$$$$$$$$ 3&. 40@An unusual, primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2008-04-01 April 1, 20080003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2008)3611[1:AUPPIH]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3611[1:AUPPIH]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3611O=2.17J@David A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.EngelauthorN=@9P=@EBHJSKXK2008Grimaldi et al.ttdTHHHHHHHH<<44** 3+. 4~@Early Cretaceous protist flagellates (Parabasalia: Hypermastigia: Oxymonada) of cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-10-00 October 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.03.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019566710900041XCretaceous Research5301066-1072@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorEarly CretaceousBurmese amberFlagellatesCockroachesN=@N=@E7DCG2UB2009PoinarfG** pddddddddRRNL&hhV(  3/ 4~@Primitive new ants in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2005-07-01 July 1, 20050003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3485O=2.24 @Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@5Q=@E5JXCWQV2005Engel et al.vbVVVVVVVVJJBB00 3+. LVALt A new amber-rich deposit has been identied in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Eutaw Formation exposed in eastern Alabama, U.S.A. Amber occurs as common parautochthonous clasts and in direct association with conifer plant parts in the lower part of a thin, laterally discontinuous, carbonaceous and pyritiferous clay lens that was deposited in a tidal channel within a transgressive estuarine bayhead-delta system. Organic inclusions are common in amber clasts and include plant and fungal debris and terrestrial arthropod remains. The latter include mites, a spider in association with its web, and scale insects. Amber-plant associations and amber geochemistry indicate that resins were derived from the Cupressaceae, virtually identical to the trees that produced the Turonian-aged amber from central New Jersey, USA.Radiophronidae, a new ceraphronoid fossil family including two new genera and species, is described here from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the Basque Cantabrian Basin (Spain). Radiophron ibericus gen. et sp. nov. and Microcostaphron parvus gen. et sp. nov. are described from eight and one specimens respectively. The new fossils show some similarities with the extinct family Stigmaphronidae but are distinguished from it and the extant ceraphronoids mainly by the presence of not fused radial and costal veins, among other characteristics. A first cladistic analysis retrieves Radiophronidae as the basal sister-group to all other ceraphronoids (Ceraphronidae, Megaspilidae, and Stigmaphronidae)..  k gF4 @Burmese amber at the Natural History MuseumjournalArticle1996-00-00 1996Inclusion/Wrostek2319-21Alexandr P.RasnitsynauthorN=@N=@EPXVEVT31996 Rasnitsyn];|` 3* 4@Arthropods in amber from the Triassic PeriodjournalArticle2012-08-27 2012-08-270027-8424, 1091-649010.1073/pnas.1208464109http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22927387Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences3710914796-14801 @A. R.SchmidtauthorS.JanckeauthorE. E.LindquistauthorE.RagazziauthorG.RoghiauthorKhN=@KhN=@EPD387WJ8-27Schmidt et al.~~~~~rrhdXXJF::(T~b 3/ 4@Amber from Upper Cretaceous through Paleocene strata of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming, with evidence for source and taphonomy of fossil resinsjournalArticle2000-12-00 December, 200010.2113/35.2.163http://rmg.geoscienceworld.org/content/35/2/163.abstractRocky Mountain Geology235163-204^UDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJason A.LillegravenauthorThomas W.WamplerauthorDeniseBookwalterauthorAlexanderShedrinskyauthorWN=@WN=@ENINCWE32000Grimaldi et al.kNN>6.....""rffVF::::::::,,(&jjj8 3/ 4@A new Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber deposit from the Eutaw Formation of eastern Alabama, USAjournalArticle2010-00-00 201010.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.008Cretaceous Research3185-93j@Terrell K.KnightauthorP. SeanBinghamauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorKenAndersonauthorRonald D.LewisauthorAcariCretaceousInsectafossilWN=@WN=@EKFEVSHQ2010Knight et al.vhTJ>>4"ttttttttjjff@@ 3* 4@A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous lava amber, SpainjournalArticle2010-02-12 February 12, 20100567-792010.4202/app.2009.0014http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2009.0014Acta Palaeontologica Polonica255265-276@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAlexander P.RasnitsynauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@P=@EIMANHEM2010Ortega-Blanco et al.tldddddddddddddXXJ>22 ~0 3/ LVAL^UThe Hanna Basin is a relatively small foreland basin in south-central Wyoming containing a combined thickness of roughly 38,000 ft (11.5 km) of Upper Cretaceous and Palecene strata. Amber occurs in the Hanna Basin in carbonaceous to lignitic strata, representing fluvial and paludal episodes bounded by incursions of epicontinental seas. Amber occurs, in decreasing age, in the Upper Cretaceous Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Ferris formations (parts of the last straddle the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary), as well as in the Paleocene Hanna Formation. Because of the extraordinary thickness, unequivocal stratigraphic superposition, and long-lived deposition of Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene amber-bearing strata in the Hanna Basin, a unique opportunity has been provided for integrated study of taxonomic sources, deposition, and taphonomic alteration of ancient resins.In all relevant Cretaceous and some Paleocene outcrops the amber is preserved mostly as small (4 8 mm diameter) droplets, often highly weathered and oxidized. One site in the Hanna Formation has yielded abundant, large pieces of transparent amber. Composition of samples analyzed by pyrolysis/gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (PyGC-MS) indicates a common taxonomic source for amber from the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. The taxonomic source of amber from one part of the Ferris Formation, in contrast, is unique among the sites sampled; its chemical signature probably reflects a distinctive paleoenvironment and flora, originally recognized through palynomorphs. The characteristic PyGC-MS profile from that site is highly indicative of the Dipterocarpaceae, which would imply a rare but expected Mesozoic record of amber from a dicotyledonous tree.In the Hanna Basin a stratigraphic interval of more than 5 mi (> 8 km) and a time gap of approximately 20 million years separate the lowest and highest occurrences of amber. Such a range in one stratigraphic sequence is unprecedented among known deposits of amber. Of particular interest isLVAL& that most of these samples apparently were formed by one or several closely related species of trees. The amber is chemically and physically mature, no doubt due to deep burial. Nevertheless, despite dramatic differences in age and depth of burial, only minor chemical changes from diagenetic causes were detected among the samples. Inclusions in well-preserved pieces of amber from the Hanna Formation are fairly abundant, but typically they are distorted or were partially destroyed by effects of compaction and/or microscopic-scale deformation. Sparse wood and plant fragments and spores/pollen grains are present, but only one insect (a thrips: Order Thysanoptera) has been recognized.Distinctive scales of conifer cones occur in the Allen Ridge Formation. The scales contain radiating vessels of resin, and they represent the taxonomically equivocal genus  Dammara. PyGC-MS analysis of the vessel resin indicates that the same kind of tree that produced these cone scales also produced the amber in the Allen Ridge, Medicine Bow, and Hanna formations. Moreover, chemical composition of these samples closely matches that from vessels of  Dammara cone scales from Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) strata in eastern North America. Circumstantial association of  Dammara cone scales with several types of fossilized foliage suggests Taxodiaceae as the common source, although wood anatomy and amber chemistry also suggest Pinaceae. In spite of this taxonomic uncertainty, it is probable that 30 million years of amber production during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene in northern North America, and probably much of Holarctica, was the result of a genus of tree that produced  Dammara cone scales. These new data cast serious doubt upon recent proposals that all Cretaceous ambers were formed by members of the Araucariaceae. Wax residues were chemically discerned in one specimen of cone scale.JLVALZThe occurrence of arthropods in amber exclusively from the Cretaceous and Cenozoic is widely regarded to be a result of the production and preservation of large amounts of tree resin beginning ca. 130 million years (Ma) ago. Abundant 230 million-year-old amber from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of northeastern Italy has previously yielded myriad microorganisms, but we report here that it also preserves arthropods some 100 Ma older than the earliest prior records in amber. The Triassic specimens are a nematoceran fly (Diptera) and two disparate species of mites, Triasacarus fedelei gen. et sp. nov., and Ampezzoa triassica gen. et sp. nov. These mites are the oldest definitive fossils of a group, the Eriophyoidea, which includes the gall mites and comprises at least 3,500 Recent species, 97% of which feed on angiosperms and represents one of the most specialized lineages of phytophagous arthropods. Antiquity of the gall mites in much their extant form was unexpected, particularly with the Triassic species already having many of their present-day features (such as only two pairs of legs); further, it establishes conifer feeding as an ancestral trait. Feeding by the fossil mites may have contributed to the formation of the amber droplets, but we find that the abundance of amber during the Carnian (ca. 230 Ma) is globally anomalous for the pre-Cretaceous and may, alternatively, be related to paleoclimate. Further recovery of arthropods in Carnian-aged amber is promising and will have profound implications for understanding the evolution of terrestrial members of the most diverse phylum of organisms.LVALn The dustywing fauna (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) of Upper Albian Burmese amber is revised. Two species are recognised, one belonging to the subfamily Aleuropteryginae and one to the Coniopteryginae. The aleuropterygine species is placed in the genus Glaesoconis (Glaesoconis baliopteryx sp. nov.), a previously known fontenelleine genus from New Jersey and Siberian ambers. The apparent coniopterygine differs in several features of wing venation and is therefore placed in its own tribe: Phthanoconini nov. (Phthanoconis burmitica gen. et sp. nov.). A revised key to Cretaceous dustywing genera is provided.Palaeomyia burmitis Poinar (Phlebotomidae: Diptera), a new genus and new species of sand flies, is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. This genus and species differs from extinct and extant members of the family by the following combination of characters: small size (under 1 mm); 18-segmented antennae; Rs shorter than R2+4; R1 longer than R2+3, R2+4 longer than R2+3; discal cell open basally; vein R2 shorter than R2+3 obliquely reaching costal margin; basal part of M3 separated by a short crossvein from M1+2; vein CuA2 short; and anal vein absent. The presence of a well-developed proboscis with piercing type mandibles and maxillae and a blood meal in its midgut indicates that this specimen was a blood feeder. Palaeomyia burmitis is considered a progenitor of the Sergeiitomyia clade, an Old World genus that feeds on reptiles.  T4h@Los Hymenoptera del mbar del Cretcico inferior de lava (Pas Vasco, Espaa)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998119Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorEnriquePealver-MollauthorAlexandr [P.]RasnitsynauthorXN=@XN=@EV6SGQGN1998Martnez-Delcls et al.xxh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXLL: L 3 4`@Early Cretaceous snakefly larvae in amber from Lebanon, Myanmar, and France (Raphidioptera)journalArticle2007-12-12 December 12, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)3598[1:ECSLIA]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3598[1:ECSLIA]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates359801.=>OH@VincentPerrichotauthorMichael S.EngelauthorN=@螿P=@EUHJ9S5B2007Perrichot et al. |pp^PDDDDDDDD8800&& 3+. 4X@The dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001191http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001191Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22133-136@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@dQ=@EUDMF9D22004EngelaDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@ 3/ 4P@A first approach to the fossil arthropodo-fauna of the Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Cantabria, Spain)conferencePaper2009-00-00 200949-51TeruelRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRafaelLpez del ValleauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXN=@P=@ETRC4VJ52009Prez-de la Fuente et al.kNN>6.....""xllH:::::::..$$$$$$$$$ 3 40@Palaeomyia burmitis (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), a new genus and species of Cretaceous sand flies with evidence of blood-sucking habitsjournalArticle2004-00-00 20040013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55155Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington3106598-605@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@ER44WHEN2004PoinartldddddddddddddddddddddXXL0$$$$$$$$^^^L. 3=/ .LVAL (BTwo sand fly larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae) are characterized from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Both larvae, which are considered to be post-first instars, possess only a single pair of caudal setae on the terminal (9th) abdominal segment. All known extant post-first instar sand fly larvae possess two pairs of caudal setae except for the Old World Phlebotoinus ( Larroussius ) tobbi Adler and Theodor and New World Brumptomyia Franca and Parrot. The fossil larvae could represent an ancestral line continued today by P. tobbi or a completely separate lineage, and they show that a single pair of caudal setae was an ancient characteristic. A close association of the fossil larvae with the fruiting bodies of a non-gilled coral fungus, Pakieoclavaria burmitis Poinar and Brown (Hymenomycetes: Palaeoclavariaceae), suggests a source of nourishment for Early Cretaceous sand files.7 25@E=5<5;>2>3> B09<K@A:>3> O=B0@O >?8A0= =>2K9 284 Prioriphora polyankae sp. nov. ;O @>4>2 Prioriphora McAlpine et Martin, 1966 8 Sciadophora Me Alpine et Martin, 1966 CAB0=>2;5=> ?>4A5<59AB2> Prioriphorinae subfam. nov. B<5G5=> ?@8ACBAB285 D>@84 2 >;83>F5=5 0;L=53> >AB>:0. 1>A=>2K205BAO 3><>;>38O 68;>: 2 :@K;5 D>@84.Snakefly (Raphidioptera) larvae are newly documented from the Early Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon, Myanmar (Burma), and France. Previously only two Cretaceous larvae had been documented, one in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey and another in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar. The specimens discussed herein are likely representative of the extinct family Mesoraphidiidae, but definitive familial assignment is currently not possible. The new fossil material is described and placed into context with the known larval morphology of modern and fossil species, as well as with the geological history of the order as documented by the remains of adults.  . fZ4@Additional biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2005-09-30 30 September 20050032-3780Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374349-362RyszardSzadziewskiauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@jP=@F77RVXI42005Szadziewski et al.xllVHHHHHHHHH::64 3=.. 4@Early Cretaceous phlebotomine sand fly larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae)journalArticle2006-10-00 October 2006http://biostor.org/reference/55201Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4108785-792@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorR.L.JacobsonauthorCarol L.EisenbergerauthorN=@N=@F5G56FUS2006Poinar et al.uXXH@8888888888888,,  3/ 4@New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic members of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm111-125Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyNina D.SinitshenkovaauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@F3A8P88A2000SinitshenkovaW1,, 3]. 4@>2K9 284 D>@><>@D=KE 42C:@K;KE (Diptera, Phoromorpha) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 >AB>G=>9 !818@8journalArticle1996-00-00 19960031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;369-72@..>AB>2A:89author'TN=@'TN=@EZPGTUZU1996>AB>2A:89xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxllXPDDDDDDDD:::8 3=& 4@A new digger wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm339-343Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyA. V.AntropovauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@dP=@EZA8ZFJ52000 Antropovzzj``````RRRRR 3_. <LVALv dPThe first known fossil mecysmaucheniid spider, Archaemecys arcantiensis n. gen., n. sp., is described, from Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, France. This is the first fossil spider to be formally described from French Cretaceous amber and extends the geological record of Mecysmaucheniidae back into the Cretaceous, the family having previously been known only from the Recent. The fossil differs from other Mecysmaucheniidae in having four, rather than two spinnerets, so it can be considered plesiomorphic with respect to modern members of the family in this character. The amber of the Archingeay-Les Nouillers area is uniquely considered to have a largely preserved litter fauna and our specimen corroborates this hypothesis. Archaeidae, and now their sister group the Mecysmaucheniidae, have been found as fossils solely in the northern hemisphere, yet their Recent distributions are entirely southern hemisphere (Gondwanan). The find suggests a former pancontinental distribution of Mecysmaucheniidae.Araneoid spiders are renowned for their efficient capture of flying insects with intricate aerial webs. Origins of this web structure are obscure, however, because they rarely fossilize. Reported here is an exceptional situation of insects trapped in part of a gummy aerial web preserved in a runnel of amber from Spain that is ~110 million years old (Early Cretaceous). This is the oldest direct evidence of a spider web made by Araneoidea and of its use for predation. Thus, the interception of flying insects by spiders has a minimum age coinciding with the explosive diversification of the angiosperms and of major pollinating groups of insects.A new genus and species of Rhachiberothidae, Raptorapax terribilissima gen. et sp. nov. from the Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described. The new genus is assigned to the subfamily Paraberothinae. The new material confirms the great diversity of the group in the Cretaceous age and its decrease in diversity in recent times.  d W4؀@First fossil Mecysmaucheniidae (Arachnida, Chelicerata, Araneae), from Lower Cretaceous (Uppermost Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime, FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a5http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a5Geodiversitas13149-60@Erin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorN=@uP=@F9E3A2E32009Saupe et al.zrjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^RD88.   p@$ 3/. 4Ѐ@Checklist of Canadian amber inclusions in the Canadian National Collection of InsectsjournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/uasm/SKIDMORECNCCanadianAmberInclusions.pdfResearch Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada electronic publicationRobert E.Skidmoreauthor=N=@P=@F7C5IKTJ1999 Skidmore{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22" 3 4Ȁ@Early Cretaceous spider web with its preyjournalArticle2006-06-23 June 23, 2006http://www.sciencemag.org/content/312/5781/1761.abstractScience57813121761-1761@EnriquePealverauthorDavid. A.GrimaldiauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@0P=@F7BKZ9C52006Pealver et al.5 |pp`RFFFFFFFF44.&x\ 3/ 4@A new thorny lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00242.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484828-833@Julian F.Petrulevi iusauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorgen. et sp. novNeocomianNEUROPTERALower Cretaceous amberRN=@P=@F7AH9DNF2010Petrulevi ius et al.U88( xpddJ8,,,,,,,,f&& 3/ LVAL The Upper Cretaceous Siberian genus Cretoneta Chernova is transferred from the family Leptophlebiidae (infraorder Furcatergalia) to the family Siphlonuridae s. l. (infraorder Pisciforma). Its type species, C. zherichini Chernova, is redescribed (based on male and female imagos and male subimago ), and C. acmoptera sp. nov., based on male imago, is described. From the same locality, Palaeoanthidae fam. nov., of the superfamily Ephemeroidea (infraorder Furcatergalia), is described, with a single genus Palaeoanthus gen. nov. and two species - P. orthostylus sp. nov. (based on male and female subimagos and male imagos), and P. minutus sp. nov. (based on female imagos and subimagos). The new species of the family Leptophlebiidae - Leptophlebia (Paraleptophlebia) electra sp. nov. - is described from Baltic amber based on a male imago. Comparable diagnoses are given for the winged stages of the family Siphlonuridae s. l., superfamily Ephemeroidea, and family Leptophlebiidae. Age of the family Leptophlebiidae is discussed.The oldest described fossils of the extant spider family Araneidae (Araneinae; gen. et sp. indet.), the extant genus Orchestina (Oonopidae; O. sp. indet.) and the new fossil genus Palaeosegestria (Segestriidae; P. lutzzii gen. et sp. nov.) are presented from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The known fossil range of the extant family Araneidae is extended approximately 50myr from the previously oldest described araneid from the Middle Eocene oil shales of the Messel pit in Hesse, Germany. The fossil range of the extant genus Orchestina is also extended 50myr from the previously oldest described specimen in Eocene Baltic amber.  e o4@The oldest records of Polyxenida (Myriapoda, Diplopoda): new discoveries from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and FrancejournalArticle2004-00-00 20041280-9659Geodiversitas426631-641@MoniqueNguyen Duy-JacqueminauthorDanyAzarauthorN=@wlQ=@FCQPQMPS2004Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin et al.QvvvvvvvvhhdbHHHH6 3=.. 4@Order Hymenoptera. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and ChalcidoideabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series27 44Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberCharles T.BruesauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@5Q=@FCFXTMV21937Brues) |hh\R>>," ~ 3 4@The oldest reptile in amber: a 120 million year old lizard from LebanonjournalArticle2002-00-00 20021469-799810.1017/S0952836902001152http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0952836902001152Journal of Zoology125807.>:B @E. N.ArnoldauthorDanyAzarauthorI.IneichauthorAndrNelauthorBaabdasaurusLower CretaceouslizardsAutarchoglossaRN=@8Q=@FCEZAJUT2002Arnold et al.l^>&&&&& l 3/. 4@New data on mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic resinsjournalArticle1993-00-00 19930031-0301/93/001A-0035Paleontological Journal1A2735-49 @N. Yu.Klugeauthor'TN=@'TN=@FCE7GU6R1993Klugezrjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^TH<<<<<<<<22.* 3=. 4@New spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey in the American Museum of Natural History (Arthropoda: Araneae)journalArticle2004-03-00 March, 20041475-498310.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00365.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00365.xPalaeontology247367-375@DavidPenneyauthorAraneidaeOrchestinafossilSegestriidae NN=@ NN=@FB8KANX22004Penneyt`NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB6,         NN< 3/ @LVAL RElectroxenus jezzinensis n. gen., n. sp. and Libanoxenus hammanaensis n. gen., n. sp. are described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. These are the oldest known records of Penicillata because Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917), from Burmese amber, is dated as being from upper Albian. They belong to the family Polyxenidae. This family contains the recent genus Polyxenus Latreille, 1803, which is known from Eocene Baltic amber. Electroxenus n. gen. and Libanoxenus n. gen. are very close to the recent genera of Polyxenidae. The first French fossil Penicillata, discovered in the Cretaceous amber of Haute-Provence, is also described and referred to the genus Phryssonotus Scudder, 1885 (sole genus of the family Synxenidae). The recent polyxenid families Polyxenidae and Synxenidae therefore already existed during the Cretaceous.Animals enclosed in amber often provide a unique insight into their surface structure. Such fossils of reptiles are rare and usually not extremely ancient, the earliest being no more than 40 million years (my). A recently discovered 120 my lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon provides direct evidence that several common external features of autarchoglossan lizards had evolved by this time. Ecomorphology indicates that the lizard concerned had considerable climbing ability on open surfaces and perhaps in vegetation, and probably lived in a mesic forested environment, something supported by associated plant and invertebrate remains.LVAL A second inclusion in Upper Cretaceous Burmese Amber contains a well-preserved specimen of an Aradidae which shares all the essential characters of the male holotype of Archearadus burmensis HEISS & GRIMALDI. Hence, it is probably the unknown female of that species. Because of characters now clearly observed in Archearadus, it cannot be placed in one of the extant subfamilies; consequently a new subfamily, Archearadinae subfam. nov., is erected to accommodate it.Early Cretaceous amber resins with macroscopic inclusions are extremely rare, as are ambers with inclusions from the parent plant. Here, we report earliest Cretaceous amber resins found within alluvial soils of the Ashdown Formation near Hastings in Sussex. In contrast to younger Cretaceous examples, this Hastings amber was arguably deposited shortly before the emergence of the earliest flowering plant communities c. 140 Ma BP. Preliminary studies reveal plentiful organic inclusions, including vascular tissues, tracheid cells and putative resin ducts of the parent coniferous trees. We also report remarkably preserved soil microbes, including structures comparable with actinobacterial colonies, putative fungal or cyanobacterial filaments, and the earliest examples of spider silk webs. The last includes threads that are twisted, paired and coated with sticky fluid droplets, comparable with those of araneoid spider webs studied by us in modern cherry tree resins. Together, these Hastings amber inclusions became entombed within resins that seeped through the charred bark of coniferous trees subjected to severe fire damage, whose logs were then swept onto fluvial wetlands by floods. Embalming resins of this kind may have evolved to combat damage associated with insects, fungi and widespread forest fires.   4H@A new species of the diverse Cretaceous genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Spanish amberjournalArticle2012-10-11 11 Oct. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa351470-78@RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXN=@]y@P=@FI555U4D2012Prez-de la Fuente et al.qTTD<4444444444444((~~pppp< 3=* 4@@New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)journalArticle2010-02-00 February 20100195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109001128Cretaceous Research13177-84StylianosChatzimanolisauthorMichael S.EngelauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMesozoicStaphylinoideaAlbianStaphyliniformiaN=@Q=@FHJJFDTP2010Chatzimanolis et al.{^^NF>zfZZ@.........$$ t::( 3/. 4 @The first known female of Archearadus burmensis Heiss & Grimaldi, 2001, in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Heteroptera: Aradidae)journalArticle2002-00-00 20020375-5223http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/ZAOE_54_0055-0059.pdfZeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft sterreichischer Entomologen5455-59@ErnstHeissauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@FFQFEJ482002Heiss et al.zzpfZZZZZZZZPPLLLLL: 3=+. 4@First report of amber with spider webs and microbial inclusions from the earliest Cretaceous (c. 140 Ma) of Hastings, SussexjournalArticle2009-12-01 December 1, 2009http://jgs.lyellcollection.org/content/166/6/989.abstractJournal of the Geological Society6166989-997P @MartinBrasierauthorLauraCottonauthorIanYenneyauthorN=@D9P=@FDJ5MHQ22009Brasier et al.xrffZPDD6* TTTT 3/ rLVALv Synopsis An intriguing new genusand species of cockroach (Blattodea), Raphidiomimula burmitica, is described in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. Raphidiomimidae previously were known only as compression fossils from the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Karatau, Kazakhstan. The structure of the cockroaches, including the apparently raptorial forelegs of Raphidiomimula, suggests they were predatory. The new fossil has several features that are apomorphic and others that are plesiomorphic with respect to the two previously known genera, Raphidiomima and Cameloblatta. The relationships of Raphidiomimidae to other Blattodea and Dictyoptera remain obscure.A complete second-instar male larva of Nula sis gen. et sp.n., belonging to the cockroach family Blattulidae Vishniakova, 1982 is described from the Early Cenomanian amber of Sisteron in France. It reveals detailed and complete 3D morphology, with important presence of the central, 3rd ocellus, reduced in most adults and in all living cockroaches and termites, but present in some mantises. The modern distribution of unspecialized sensorial system of sensilla chaetica is also notable.Cretevania soplaensis nov. sp. is described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from El Sopl ao (Rbago, Cantabria, northern Spain). Although the studied specimen is incomplete, its preserved parts permit us to distinguish it from the previously described species. A discussion about probable sexual dimorphism in Cretevania and possible consequences for the identification of new species based on specimens of unknown or uncertain sex is included.a   y4@Harzkonservierte fossile Vogelfedern aus der untersten KreidejournalArticle1973-04-00 April, 19730021-837510.1007/BF01641171http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01641171Journal fr Ornithologie2114207-219(^UDieterSchleeauthorRN=@RN=@FR7BFR7R1973Schlee|zJ 3/ 4x@A 100 million year old gecko with sophisticated adhesive toe pads, preserved in amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2008-00-00 20081175-5326http://biostor.org/reference/21349Zootaxa184762-68E NicholasArnoldauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@!8P=@FQXF3D7W2008Arnold et al.A~~~~~~~~~ttll^ 3=+. 4h@Fossil Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera)journalArticle1975-00-00 1975http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Bibliography/printdetailedresults.cfm?Ref=4132Notulae Entomologicae25553-57t@MartinMeinanderauthor'TN=@'TN=@FM4BZXBZ1975 Meinander||j^RRRRRRRRHHDBlP 3/ 4`@Raphidiomimula, an enigmatic new cockroach in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Insecta: Blattodea: Raphidiomimidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001142http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001142Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22101-104 @David A.GrimaldiauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@3(Q=@FKMIEU2Q2004Grimaldi et al.vjjZJ>>>>>>>>00.,^^L 3/. 4P@A complete larva of a Mesozoic (Early Cenomanian) cockroach (Insecta: Blattaria: Blattulidae) from the Sisteron amber (Alpes de Haute Provence, SE France)journalArticle2008-06-00 June 20081336-8052 (ONLINE)http://www.geologicacarpathica.sk/src/abstract_clays.php?id=2008005900030269Geologica Carpathica359269-272@PeterVraanskauthorN=@P=@FIU2UWTQ2008 Vraansk zzzzzzzzllhf>Z> 3=/ tLVAL l New taxa of Orthoptera Ensifera are described in the families Mogoplistidae [Protomogoplistes asquamosus gen. et sp. nov. (Upper Cretaceous) in the subfamily Protomogoplistinae subfam. nov. and Archornebius balticus gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), Pseudarachnocephalus gen. nov., P. dominicanus sp. nov., and P. latiusculus sp. nov. (all Miocene) in Mogoplistinae] and Gryllidae [Eopentacentrus borealis gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene), ?Grossoxipha feminea sp. nov. (Miocene), and Apentacentrus copalicus sp. nov. in the subfamily Pentacentrinae, ?Cyrtoxipha electrina sp. nov. and ?Cyrtoxipha illegibilis sp. nov. (both Miocene) in Trigonidiinae, and Baltonemobius fossilis gen. et sp. nov. (Eocene) in Nemobiinae]. The Miocene genera Proanaxipha Vickery et Poinar and Grossoxipha Vickery et Poinar are transferred from the subfamily Trigonidiinae to Pentacentrinae. P. latoca Vickery et Poinar and Abanaxipha longispina Vickery et Poinar are redescribed; the male of the latter species is described for the first time.Two new species of Upper Cretaceous aphids are described on the basis of Canadian amber inclusions of alate morphs from Carpenter's collection. The new species, Ambaraphis kotejai and Alloambria infelicis, are placed in extinct families Palaeoaphididae and Canadaphididae.Three fossil species are described: Juraconiopteryx gen. n. zherichini sp. n. from the Upper Jurassic: Tithonian (?Aleuropteryginae); Glaesoconis gen. n. cretica sp. n. from the Cretaceous: Conician-Santonian (Aleuropteryginae: Fontenelleini) and Hemisemidalis sharovi sp. n. from the Tertiary: Eocene, Baltic amber (Coniopteryginae: Coniopterygini). The specimen of Juraconiopteryx zherichini is the earliest certain find of a coniopterygid.LVAL^UParts of some feathers, originating from a single bird, were discovered in our collections of Lower Cretaceous  amber from the Lebanon mountains  which, in general, contains the oldest  terrestrial microfossils preserved with  all morphological details. These contour feathers of the trunk, which are nearly as old as Archaeopteryx (Lowermost Cretaceous: Neocomian/Uppermost Jurassic: Kimmeridigian) were studied with magnifications of 500 900 in several levels by a special technique. (In  normal fossils, i.e., impressions, the granulation of the sediment and the fossil's bulky carbon remainders cause a blurred image even at a magnification of merely 100). Special emphasis was laid on the study of the individual elements' gradual variation, depending on the respective position within the total feather ( position variation ). Where appropriate, an analysis of lengths, quantity, degree of differentiation, angle of inclination, break, and branching, cross-sectional view, curvature, etc. of the rhachis, rami,  distal and  proximal radii,  barbicles ,  hooklets , etc. were undertaken. [Through measurements of the depth of details the effects caused by a sloping position ( apparent variation ) may be precisely separated from the real variation.] On the basis of such a detailed knowledge of structure and relative position a thorough functional analysis of the single elements as well as the total system is given. Principal features: The production of  plain stability in the feather's center, and of flexibility in its apical and lateral rims; dispersion of forces in case of pressure or a pulling load; function of the hooklets (which donot serve as an interlocking mechanism while the feather is in the  normal resting position , but function with increasing braking action only when a neighboring ramus diverges to a precisely defined extent from its resting position) including the mechanism of their  unhooking ; devices for the avoidance of  harmful hooking into contacted parts of other feathers; product LVAL ion of maximal stability by minimal air resistance, and of minute chambers (<0,00001 mm3) with  still air for optimal heat isolation. Apart from this abstract, further information, accompanied by numerous figures, will be given in a later paper in  Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde .Q C ' Pi4@20 =>2KE @>40 6C:>2-B5=5;N1>2 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770031-031Xhttp://istina.imec.msu.ru/publications/article/2386781/0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;2140-143. .8:8BA:89author'TN=@'TN=@G3ZZKB4319778:8BA:89(X 3=' 4@Three new tanaid species (Crustacea, Peracarida, Tanaidacea) from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber in Northern SpainjournalArticle2007-11-01 November 1, 2007doi:10.1666/05-020.1http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/81/6/1502.shortJournal of Paleontology6811502-1509RonaldVonkauthorFrederick R.SchramauthorXN=@XN=@FZWTDK2G2007 Vonk et al.|||||||||||||||||ppdL@@8,,,,,,,,,lDDD 3/. 4@Two new species of alate aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) from Upper Cretaceous Canadian amberjournalArticle2005-09-30 30 September 20050032-3780Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne374277-286 @IwonaKaniaauthorPiotrWegierekauthor=N=@=N=@FWFKFJIA2005Kania et al.fA$$ (((( 3=.. 4@Fossils in Burmese amberjournalArticle1922-06-03 3 June, 19220028-083610.1038/109713b0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/109713b0Nature2744109713-714T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@FV2DR6BV1922 Cockerellll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@."""""""""V: 3/ 4@Silica bodies in the Early Cretaceous Programinis laminatus (Angiospermae: Poales)journalArticle2011-12-30 30 December 20111867-6294http://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/04/Palaeodiversity_4_Poinar.pdfPalaeodiversity41 6George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@FS98XQAM2011PoinarL- 3=+ e   9}4@A fossil bee from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-10-27 October 27, 200610.1126/science.1134103http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5799/614.abstractScience5799314614-614@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorB. N.DanforthauthorN=@e|P=@G8RGWKIX2006Poinar et al.K%ttnfXj 3/. 4@Araucarian source of fossiliferous Burmese amber: spectroscopic and anatomical evidencejournalArticle2007-00-00 2007Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas11449-455@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph B.LambertauthorYuyangWuauthorN=@N=@G8J8N7JT2007Poinar et al.W1xllllllll^^\Z 3. 4؁@A new dustywing (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) in Turonian amber from New Jersey, with a reassessment of Glaesoconis in Neocomian amber from LebanonjournalArticle2002-00-00 2002http://www.jstor.org/stable/25086037Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society17538-42Michael S.Engelauthor NN=@lP=@G5AIKC9G2002EngelbbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66, jjjjL0 3/ 4Ё@Use of amber fossil inclusions in palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, dating and palaeobiogeographyjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. - Fossil Insects46393-398@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRaymondGzeauthorRN=@YQ=@G4HC85NC2003 Azar et al.Y5R 3. 4ȁ@New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 3journalArticle2010-07-00 July, 20100031-030110.1134/S0031030110040106http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110040106Paleontological Journal444434-450@Andrej V.Gorochovauthornew taxaUpper CretaceousGrylloideaMogoplistidaeN=@N=@G43XUAZUOriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorochov, 2010, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 4, pp. 70 87.2010 Gorochovx|bN.L 3/LVALD &The bee fossil record is fragmentary, making it difficult to accurately estimate the antiquity of bee-mediated pollination. Here, we describe a bee fossil [Melittosphex burmensis (new species), Melittosphecidae (new family)] from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber (~100 million years before the present). The fossil provides insights into the morphology of the earliest bees and provides a new minimum date for the antiquity of bees and bee-mediated pollination.Recent fossil discoveries show that Burmese amber is one of the most significant amber sites from the Early Cretaceous. We have used both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and anatomical analyses to determine the plant source of amber taken from the Noije Bum 2001 Summit Site in the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar. All spectra were identified as belonging to Group A, which on the basis of a previous analysis of New Zealand amber and copal, is related to members of the Araucariaceae, especially Agathis . Bi- to multiseriate, angular, alternate, contiguous 5-6-sided intertracheal pitting on the fossil wood is typical of araucarioid pitting and only occurs in wood of extinct or extant members of the Araucariaceae. The amber from this mine site is considered to be derived from araucarioid (especialy Agathis ) trees in the Araucariaceae.Fossil insects trapped in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber can be used for relative dating of its deposits. The detailed study of very large variety of the fossil insects and the consecutive establishment of faunistic profiles allows the paleoclimatic and pa-leoenvironmental reconstruction of the north-east region of Gondwana, 130 Million years ago.|LVALBNumerical taxonomic methods were used to localize two fossil bees: Meliponorytes devictus and Electrapis proava. The results indicate that both bees belong to the tribe Meliponini (Apidae). M. devictus was confirmed as Tetragona devicta. E. proava is strongly associated to the superior trigonas (Trigona, Scaptotrigona, Oxytrigona), and according to the different existing taxonomic schools it should be renamed either Trigona (Roussyana) proava or simply Roussyana proava.The present report describes fossil evidence of insect pathogens, heretofore, almost non-existent, from six samples of amber ranging in age from 15 to 100 million years. They include a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus and trypanosomatid infection in an adult biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), and a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in an adult sand fly (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), both from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber, several types of fungal thalli on the cuticle of an adult mosquito (Culicidae: Diptera), as well as a fungal growth on the prothorax of a fungus gnat (Mycetophilidae: Diptera) in Dominican amber and large tumors in the body cavity of a caterpillar (Lepidoptera) in Mexican amber. These discoveries suggest that insect polyhedrosis viruses were present 100 million years ago and present the possibility that vertebrate arboviruses (especially those in the family Reoviridae) could have evolved from cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses infecting biting insects. The flagellates in the Early Cretaceous biting midge represent the first fossil record of monogenetic trypanosomatid infections of arthropods.  24`@Lubricating jelly helps improve image clarity of inclusions entombed in amber and copaljournalArticle2008-00-00 20080037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France244209-210 @Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorN=@N=@GKV3H7G72008Santiago-Blay~rrrrrrrrdd`^ 3=. 4H@Gerromorphan bugs in Early Cretaceous French amber (Insecta: Heteroptera): first representatives of Gerridae and their phylogenetic and palaeoecological implicationsjournalArticle2005-10-00 October 20050195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2005.05.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667105000790Cretaceous Research526793-800$@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorSouth-west FranceGerridaeHeteropteraAlbian amberN=@4P=@GG8JCF982005Perrichot et al.nXH&&&&&&&&&npT 3/ 4(@Taxonomic position of two fossil social bees (Apidae)journalArticle1976-00-00 19762215-2075http://www.biologiatropical.ucr.ac.cr/attachments/volumes/vol24-1/03-Kerr-Bees.pdfRevista de Biologia Tropical12435-44@Warwick EstevarnKerrauthorRubens Alvesda CunchaauthorN=@N=@GEJMM5KE1976 Kerr et al._BB2*"""""""""""""""""dt 3=/. 4 @Lower cretaceous amber from IsraeljournalArticle1975-07-00 July, 19750028-104210.1007/BF00608894http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00608894Naturwissenschaften762341-342A.Nissenbaumauthor$N=@$N=@GE8JBGDH1975 NissenbaumxpppppppppppppppppppppddPLLLLLLLLL>>:8jN 3/ 4@Fossil evidence of insect pathogensjournalArticle2005-07-00 July 20050022-201110.1016/j.jip.2005.05.007http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022201105000844Journal of Invertebrate Pathology389243-250@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRobertaPoinarauthorFungus gnatBurmese amberSand flyMosquitoN=@N=@GDNUUH4X2005Poinar et al.xphXH.  \lP 3/. LVALThree specimens of gerromorphan bugs in Late Albian amber from south-west France are described. One is regarded as an incertae sedis within the Gerromorpha, the other two are assigned to Cretogerris albianus gen. et sp. nov., the oldest representative of the aquatic bug family Gerridae. The discovery confirms the great antiquity of the Gerridae, until now only inferred from an Early Cretaceous representative of the sister family Veliidae. The phylogenetic affinities of Cretogerris within the Gerridae are still rather uncertain, but this fossil taxon shows highly specialized body and leg structures that are very similar to those of the marine Halobatinae, suggesting that it was possibly a marine surface skater. The Gerridae and the Chresmodidae, another extinct group of Mesozoic surface skaters, were contemporaneous during at least the early Cenomanian. The discovery of these gerromorphan bugs in the Albian amber supports the hypothesis of a selective trap of a litter fauna, originating from a beach environment, for this resin.fLVALvWhile photographing fossils entombed in amber and copal, I began using lubricating jelly on the specimens as a temporary  mounting medium to cover the area of photographic interest. Copal is partially polymerized resin (Santiago-Blay & Lambert 2007). h e product I purchased (using personal funds, approximately USD 4.50 in a local supermarket chain, price for these products ranges approximately from USD 3 14) is described as an  alcohol-free &  clear ...  greaseless, water-soluble, non-irritating lubricant for general needs . h ese products are commonly used in medical procedures and for sexual activities. Once the jelly is carefully placed on the specimen, minimizing the presence of air bubbles, a clean cover slip is placed gently on top of the jelly blob. h e refractive index of amber or copal matches that of the jelly thus reducing scratches and lensing eff ects of rounded pieces. h e improvement on image clarity is often obvious (Figs. 1 2). Removal of the jelly from the specimen is easily accomplished with lukewarm water and a towel. Lubricating jelly, a non-sterile product, has  chlorhexinidine, gluconate and methylparaben as preservatives, in a vehicle containing glucono delta lactone, glycerin, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide, and purifi ed water and did not appear to damage the specimens. h e jelly s greater viscosity than that of glycerin, a compound commonly used to improve imaging, increases the possibilities of good imaging, particularly when specimens are located in areas diffi cult to photograph. Amongst several high viscosity translucent materials I used during the summer 2007 to improve image clarity, lubricating jelly performed the best.LVALL The first fossil record of the Compsocidae, Burmacompsocus perreaui gen. et sp. nov., is described from Late Albian Burmese amber. Its strong similarity to the two extant compsocid genera suggests a remarkable morphological stability within this group of 100 Ma. This family, now known only in Central America, was certainly more widespread in the past.A larval argasid tick (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) is described from a single specimen preserved in amber from New Jersey. The amber is dated as Turonian, 90-94 mya, and thereby doubles the age of the oldest fossil in the mite order Parasitiformes. The specimen shows general characteristics of the genus Carios, but is unique because of its pattern of dorsal setae, featuring a double row of posterior marginal setae. Earlier hypotheses that Carios arose after the isolation of South America are challenged but not rejected by the discovery of this fossil. Salvaging these hypotheses seems most compatible with dispersal on birds, an idea consistent with the presence of a small feather in the same outcrop in which the tick fossil was found.Three well-preserved caddis flies were discovered in two pieces of Turonian-age amber (Upper Cretaceous, 90-94 million years old [Ma] from central New Jersey. Two of them are the male and female of a new species of the Recent and Oligocene hydroptilid genus Agraylea (sensu lato); a new subgenus is described for this species; this very small representative of Agraylea may be the oldest known hydroptilid. The third specimen is the male of a species of the Recent, Miocene, Oligocene, and Upper Cretaceous philopotamid genus Wormaldia, being the oldest known species certainly belonging to this genus.(LVAL|<From an inclusion in Cretaceous Burmese amber a new genus of flat bugs, Kachinocoris n.gen., is described; its type species K. brevipennis n.sp. is illustrated.Late Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (southwestern France) contains the first known marine diatoms preserved in a fossil resin. Approximately 70 inclusions were assignable to the genera Basilicostephanus, Coscinodiscus, Hemiaulus, Melosira, Paralia, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Trochosira, ?Aulacoseira, and to the order Rhizosoleniales. Some of them are represented by several species. This diatom assemblage is mainly composed of colonial planktonic genera, which are typical for coastal shallow waters. The newly found amber inclusions extend the fossil record of four genera and one order from the Late Cretaceous and support certain molecular phylogenetic assumptions regarding the diversification of marine diatoms in the Early Cretaceous. The unusual introduction of diatom shells from the beach or sea by wind, spray, or high tide onto the resin flows was possible because the amber forest grew close to the seashore.Within modern gymnosperms, conifers and Ginkgo are exclusively wind pollinated whereas many gnetaleans and cycads are insect pollinated. For cycads, thrips are specialized pollinators. We report such a specialized pollination mode from Early Cretaceous amber of Spain, wherein four female thrips representing a genus and two species in the family Melanthripidae were covered by abundant Cycadopites pollen grains. These females bear unique ring setae interpreted as specialized structures for pollen grain collection, functionally equivalent to the hook-tipped sensilla and plumose setae on the bodies of bees. The most parsimonious explanation for this structure is parental food provisioning for larvae, indicating subsociality. This association provides direct evidence of specialized collection and transportation of pollen grains and likely gymnosperm pollination by 110 105 million years ago, possibly considerably earlier. ` \+4@Thermal analysis of Cretaceous ambers from southern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a15http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a15Geodiversitas131163-175.^UEugenioRagazziauthorAurelioGiarettaauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorN=@ZQ=@H6G5ZPT82009Ragazzi et al.||ld\\\\\PPB* vvvvvvvvhhdbH~ 3/ 4@Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 April 20070953-756210.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756207000494Mycological Research4111503-506P@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorFungicolous fungiParasitesFossil fungiMYANMARN=@N=@H24CUZ5K2007Poinar et al.vTTTTTTTTTTTTTHH:4((2 3/. 4@Discovery and analysis of the oldest mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) known from amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 19970758-4113http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2167056Bulletin de la Socit d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse13377-82@W. P.McCaffertyauthorRN=@RN=@GXAF4BWR1997 McCafferty]@@0(                     l 3=+ 4Ȃ@The first fossil Compsocidae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Psocoptera, Troctomorpha)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000729Cretaceous Research6281039-1041@A.NelauthorA.WallerauthorFirst fossil recordCretaceousInsectaBurmese amberN=@yQ=@GVZNUHAC2007 Nel et al. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRFB660,         ^$$ 3/. 4@Kachinocoris brevipennis n.gen., n.sp. in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)journalArticle2012-03-08 8 Mar. 20121175-5326 (PRINT EDITION) 1175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa322764-68@@ErnstHeissauthorN=@N=@GV3DQKH92012Heiss/ 3=* LVALEvidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism is demonstrated in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The agaric, Palaeoagaracites antiquus gen. sp. nov., is parasitized by the mycoparasite, Mycetophagites atrebora gen. sp. nov., which in turn is parasitized by the hyperparasite, Entropezites patricii gen. sp. nov. This discovery shows that sophisticated patterns of fungal parasitism were well developed some 100 Myr ago.Conovirilus poinuri (McCafferty n. gen. et n. sp. (family Leptophlebiidae) and Baetidae sp. 1 are described from adult mayfly fossils taken in Lebanese amber from the Lower Cretaceous. These mayflies represent the oldest mayflies known from amber and are significant in that they also represent the oldest corroborated fossils of their respective families. Baetidae sp. 1 cannot be resolved beyond family (obvious from its tarsal formula) because of the condition of the fossil specimen; however, genitalia, leg and hindwing characterization available on the fossil of C. poinari allows the taxon to be placed to a relatively ancient and plesiotypic Southern Hemisphere clade of Atalophlebiinae genera that also includes Adenophlebia, and Aprionyx and the Atalophlebioides complex. The distribution and age of Conovirilus is consistent with that of the clade as can be deduced from phylogeny and extant distributions. The study exemplifies the predictive value of phylogeny and how it can be tested with paleontological data.LVAL^UThermal properties of French Cretaceous ambers were investigated and compared with other ambers from various sites of the world. The amber samples came from 10 different localities in southern France, in the Charentes, Languedoc, and Provence regions, ranging from Late Albian to Santonian in age. Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) profiles were obtained at heating rate of 10 K/min in air, starting from room temperature (20C) and reaching a maximum temperature of 700C. Elemental Analysis for total Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Sulphur was also carried out. The TG combustion profile of the resins started after 200C and complete combustion took place near 600C. The DTG behaviour is characterized by a main exothermal peak situated between 394 and 420C, accompanied by minor peaks and shoulders. The increasing value of the main exothermal peak correlates well to the increase of the age of the specimens, with a significant correlation coefficient (r = 0.7721, p = 0.0089). A significant correlation (r = 0.6728, p = 0.0004) is also found with other samples of different age and origin. By considering the whole pattern of DTG peaks, a possible fingerprinting model of the French ambers is evaluated by multivariate analysis. Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis show the presence of several clusters, according to the geological age and possibly to the palaeobotanical origin. The elemental analysis is consistent with that of other Cretaceous samples from different sites of the world. Carbon and hydrogen are the main constituents (range 73 80% and 9.5 11.5% respectively). Sulphur is detected in small amounts (0.8 2.4%). Nitrogen is absent or appears as traces only (0 0.008%). Oxygen and other elements range from 4.6 to 16.8%. No successful clustering was possible according to the elemental composition. Thermal analysis, completed with multivariate statistics, is a useful source of information also for French ambers, as a help for identification of the age, diagenetic prLVALocesses and palaeobotanical origin.:LVALVLFour new genera and five new species of Phoridae Prioriphorinae are described from the Upper Cretaceous resins of Siberia. Cladograms depicting relationships of Sciadoceridae, Prioriphorinae and extant Phoridae, and of the genera of Sciadoceridae and Prioriphorinae have been constructed. Monophyly of Prioriphorinae plus extant Phoridae is well supported by five following characters of wing venation: R4+5 inserted far from wing tip, tip of R5 directed forward, discal cell absent in the most of cases, transverse vein rm absent, anal cell absent. Monophyly of all Prioriphorinae except Sciadophora is supported by absence of the proscutellum.The discovery of two distinct, near-complete specimens belonging to the Cretaceous ant genus Haidomyrmex Dlussky prompts a detailed description and discussion of a remarkable mandibular morphology. The specimens, preserved in 98 million-year-old amber from northern Myanmar, are described here as Haidomyrmex scimitarus, n. sp., and Haidomyrmex zigrasi, n. sp., with diagnostic differences provided between them as well as with H. cerberus Dlussky (also in Burmese amber). Relationships and comparisons of H. scimitarus, H. zigrasi, H. cerberus, and the recently described Haidomyrmodes mammuthus Perrichot from Cretaceous French amber are also discussed. Haidomyrmex was probably arboreal, cursorial, and a specialized trap-jaw predator, utilizing its enormous mandibles and cranial morphology in concert to capture prey. Mandibles appear to have moved in a plane oblique to the dorsoventral and horizontal axes of the body, unlike the lateral-plane movement of modern ants. The additions of these new fossils provide insight into some of the earliest yet surprisingly specialized ants that roamed the Earth.  d h4X@A new species of fossil oribatid mite (Acariformes, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain)journalArticle2012-00-00 2012Systematic & Applied Acarology117106 112f@AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusumShtanchaevaauthorSan Just amber, SpainmitesLower CretaceousTrhypochthonius lopezvallei sp. nov.XN=@XN=@HDAQ7JKE2012Arillo et al.K%~tJJJJJJJJJ>>(  pppppR6 3. 4P@New genera and species of empheriids (Psocoptera: Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern SpainjournalArticle2001-10-00 October 20010195-667110.1006/cres.2001.0275http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667101902757Cretaceous Research522575-584@ArturoBazauthorVicente M.Ortuoauthornew taxaFossil insectsSpainPsocopteraXN=@Q=@HD7DRNGR2001 Baz et al.2||p\PPJ>22222222$$ tHH6 3/. 4@@The first fossil Tardigrade: Beorn leggi Cooper, from Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1964-00-00 196410.1155/1964/48418http://psyche.entclub.org/71/71-041.htmlPsyche27141-48Kenneth W.Cooperauthor=N=@ Q=@HC7D9FAI1964Coopert`````````VVRPD 3/ 48@Curious Phoridae (Insecta, Diptera) found mainly in Cretaceous ambersjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214231-243 @Mikhail B.Mostovskiauthor'TN=@'TN=@HA6RX9G81999 Mostovski znnnnnnnn``\B 3=. 4 @Rediscovery of the bizarre Cretaceous ant Haidomyrmex Dlussky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with two new speciesjournalArticle2012-09-14 September 14, 20120003-008210.1206/3755.2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3755.2American Museum Novitates3755O=2.16@PhillipBardenauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@ Q=@H6ZTAGJN2012Barden et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@0 hLL: 3+. LVAL Two new chaoborid species of the extinct genus Chaoburmus gen. nov. are described based on two males and one female from Burmese amber. Diagnostic features of the new genus are approximated eyes, short R3+4 and M1+2 forks, relatively short Sc and A veins, tibial spurs, tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, the fifth tarsomere in male simple, undilated, with small simple claws.Libanoeuaesthetus gen. et sp. nov. is described from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. This new taxon is the first known fossil Euaesthetinae, supporting the hypothesis of an early diversification of the modern staphylinid lineages during the early Mesozoic.A new fossil species, Trhypochthonius lopezvallei sp. nov. (Trhypochthoniidae), is described based on one specimen preserved in amber from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province, Spain) believed to be Albian in age. A comparison with Recent and fossil Trhypochthoniidae is given. A new name, Sachalinbates , is proposed to replace Sachalinella (a fossil oribatid genus described from Sakhalin Paleocene amber) which is preoccupied.Fossil Psocoptera belonging to the family Empheriidae preserved in the Cretaceous amber of Alava, northern Spain, comprise three new species belonging to two new genera. These are described and illustrated as Empheropsocus arilloi gen. et sp. nov., Empheropsocus margineglabrus sp. nov. and Preempheria antiqua gen. et sp. nov. The relationships between Cretaceous and Oligocene (Baltic amber) Empheriidae are discussed. Diagnostic characters for the family Empheriidae are provided and compared with those of the most closely related families within the Atropetae. A key for the identification of the species of Empheriidae is included.  4ȃ@Phantom midges (Diptera: Chaoboridae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology47-52@Elena D.LukashevichauthorN=@N=@HSMQCU6J2000 Lukashevich~~hXLLLLLLLLB40.z 3> 4@The lower cretaceous (Albian) arthropod fauna of Burmese amber, Myanmar: ForwardjournalArticle2004-07-23 23 July 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001130http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001130Journal of Systematic Palaeontology2295-100Andrew J.RossauthorPeter V.YorkauthorN=@Q=@HJ8256DA2004 Ross et al.kNN>6................."" 8 3/. 4@A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htmO=2.76Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAlexanderShedrinskyauthorThomas P.WamplerauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@HIM5NQ532000Grimaldi et al.mPP@8000000000$$zzzzzznnnnn 3]. 4@The oldest beetle of the Euaesthetinae (Staphylinidae) from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2005-04-00 April 20050195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2004.11.015http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667105000169Cretaceous Research226207-211@FabriceLefebvreauthorBernardVincentauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorInsectaLebanese amberEarly Cretaceousnew genusLibanoeuaesthetusRN=@,Q=@HHB37CT22005Lefebvre et al.aDD4,$~~vnbbTF::*R 3/. LVAL A new subfamily, genus and species of mayflies, Vetuformosa buckleyi n. gen., n. sp. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae; Vetuformosinae n. subfam.), are described as the first representative of the family Baetidae from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The female fossil is characterised by unusually long antennae, two pairs of gonostyli representing a primitive appendiculate ovipositor, sensory patches on sternites 8, 9 and 10, protuberances on the egg chorion and the absence of a costal projection on the hind wing. This is the first documentation of such long antennae and a primary ovipositor in the Ephemeroptera.Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.) is the first antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) to be described from Cretaceous amber. The piece of amber containing this specimen was collected in an area near Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada, and is dated 79 million years old. This new genus is placed within the Mastiginae and is most likely the sister taxon to the recent Neotropical genus Leptochromus Motschulsky.Three new species of the parasitoid wasp superfamily Mymarommatoidea (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida) are described and figured in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Turonian) and Myanmar (Albian-Cenomanian boundary). The new taxa are Archaeromma carnifex Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber, A. gibsoni Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in New Jersey amber (both Mymarommatidae), and Galloromma kachinensis Engel and Grimaldi, new species, in Burmese amber (Gallorommatidae).A new family of thrips, Moundthripidae, is described on the basis of a new genus and species, Moundthrips beatificus, from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. This taxon has plesiomorphic prognathous mouthparts, a unique type of wing venation and the main apomorphies of the Thysanoptera of the legs and mouthpart structures, suggesting that they were acquired very early during the evolution of this order. ) l 4@Vetuformosa buckleyi n. gen., n. sp. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae; Vetuformosinae n. subfam.), a new subfamily of mayflies in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-12-00 December 20110891-296310.1080/08912963.2011.559084http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2011.559084Historical Biology423369-374@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@gQ=@HZEGA6XX2011PoinarpddddddddVVRP,V: 3/ 4@Palaeoleptochromus schaufussi (gen.nov., sp.nov.), a new antlike stone beetle (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle1997-00-00 19971918-324010.4039/Ent129387-3http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent129387-3The Canadian Entomologist3129379-385Z@SeanO KeefeauthorTedPikeauthorGeorgePoinarauthor=N=@=N=@HV3AHESS1997O Keefe et al.||pdXXPJ>>0(ddR4 3/ 4؃@New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2007-01-01 January 1, 20070022-844310.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science3 & 4110159-168@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@wQ=@HUKERD4I2007Engel et al.L'  zztj44" 3/. 4Ѓ@A new  primitive family of thrips from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Insecta, Thysanoptera)journalArticle2007-12-00 December 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2007.02.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000730Cretaceous Research6281033-1038(@P.NelauthorD.AzarauthorA.NelauthorLebanese amberCretaceousMoundthripidae fam., gen. and sp. nov.ThysanopteraRN=@{oP=@HU67PAPN2007 Nel et al.fC&&rrrrrrrrrff`\PPHD882.""""""""  `&& 3/ LVAL Electrohemiphlebia barucheli gen. et sp. nov. and Jordanhemiphlebia electronica gen. et sp. nov., two new genera and species are described, based on exceptional inclusions of hemiphlebiid damselflies in Cretaceous amber from France and Jordan. The type specimen of E. barucheli was studied using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, giving exceptional images and detailed information. Its comparison with the recent Hemiphlebia mirabilis confirms the attribution of several Cretaceous damselflies to the Hemiphlebiidae, showing that this particular group was widespread in the Early Cretaceous and probably originated in the Late Jurassic or earlier. The ecological niches today occupied by the small coenagrionoid damselflies were occupied during the Triassic and Jurassic by Protozygoptera, hemiphlebiids during the Early Cretaceous, and modern taxa in the Cenozoic.The fauna of false fairy wasps (Proctotrupomorpha: Bipetiolarida: Mymarommatoidea) occurring in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from north and north-eastern Spain (Moraza, San Just, and El Soplao outcrops) is described. In total, 12 specimens have been recovered and four species recognized, all new: Alavaromma orchamum gen. nov. and sp. nov. (Alavarommatidae fam. nov.), Archaeromma hispanicum sp. nov. (Mymarommatidae), Galloromma alavaensis sp. nov., and G.turolensis sp. nov. (Gallorommatidae). The study indicates the necessity of revision and maybe fusion of both superfamilies, Mymarommatoidea and Serphitoidea, as the boundaries between them are less and less defined. However, major classificatory rearrangements must await the completion of the cladistic studies presently underway. o (D&4@@Lebanese amber: a "Guinness Book of Records"journalArticle2012-00-00 2012Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis11144-60DanyAzarauthorRN=@RN=@IBFWDV332012AzarcFF6.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&         ~b 3* 40@Two parasitic wasps from Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Choshi amber, Chiba, JapanjournalArticle1994-03-00 March 1994Natural History Research1301.<09@IenoriFujiyamaauthorjN=@4Q=@I9VNW6471994 Fujiyama~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRB6******** 3. 4@Spanish amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C236-270Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorDavidPenneyeditorXN=@FQ=@I5IUDUJ32010Pealver et al.sK..   zzXX:$ 3] 4@Phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography and the oldest damselflies in amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20091096-364210.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00497.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00497.xZoological Journal of the Linnean Society4156913-923@MalvinaLakauthorGntherFleckauthorDanyAzarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorHani F.Kaddumiauthorfaunistic changesgen. nov.Early Cretaceoussp. nov.N=@xVQ=@I3RVS79C2009 Lak et al.~vfF4ttn`TTTTTTTTFF@>HH6 3/ 4@False fairy wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01049.xPalaeontology354511-5234@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorInsectaSpainAlbianamberXN=@ֹP=@I38Q9BVW2011Ortega-Blanco et al. ||r^RRD8,,@ 3/. LVAL@ Palaeoleptus burmanicus gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha: Palaeoleptidae fam. nov.) is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil is characterized by nearly completely coreaceous wings with only a small membranous area at the distal tip, and a unique wing venation consisting of eight closed cells, including four obliquely orientated toward the embolar wing margin and two large vertically-positioned cells extending nearly to the apical wing margin. Additional characters are large, compound eyes, three pairs of cephalic trichobothria, four antennal segments all similar in texture, spines on the profemur, ocelli positioned on a tubercle and a rostrum extending to the mesocoxae, with the second segment bearing four pairs of spines. The female fossil contains an asymmetrical subgenital plate orientated toward the left side of the body, indicating a side-by-side mating behavior as occurs in extant Leptopodomorpha.Two Parasitic wasps from the Choshi amber are described as new genera and new species. The Inubouzaki and the Toriakeura Formations in which two wasps were occurred, are assigned to the Aptian age, the late Early Cretaceous. The insect remains from the Early Cretacous except the earliest Cretaceous (Neocomian age), are rather scarce in the world, Chosia is possibly situated between Jurassic Ephialtitidae and Cenozoic Stephanidae. Cretapria may belong to the family Diapriidae.%  ;4@Cheliferoid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) from the Lower Cretaceous of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a6http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a6Geodiversitas13161-71\@Mark L. I.JudsonauthorN=@MGP=@III73HME2009Judson<~8 3/ 4@>2K5 284K 8A:>?05<KE <5;>2KE <CE-6C660; 8 >17>@ ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:8E 40==KE ?> A5<. Bombyliidae (Diptera)journalArticle1986-00-00 19860013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85465815-824F @.$.09F52author'TN=@'TN=@IHMWVP9XEnglish translation: Zaytsev, V.F. New species of Cretaceous fossil bee flies and a review of paleontological data on the Bombyliidae (Diptera). Entomological Review, 66 (3): 150-160 (Jul-Sep 1987)1986 09F52aDznnnnnnnn``\Z&&&& 3=.4x@First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1996-03-00 March, 19962832010.2307/25078603http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078603Transactions of the American Entomological Society112255-65@Jon K.GelhausauthorRalphJohnsonauthor NN=@ NN=@IFTQWRW91996Gelhaus et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNN@6**F&& 3/. 4H@Palaeoleptus burmanicus n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous shore bug (Hemiptera: Palaeoleptidae n. fam.) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-08-00 August 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.03.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109000366Cretaceous Research4301000-1004h@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorEarly CretaceousBurmese amberLeptopodomorphaHemipteraN=@Q=@IBI4IE472009Poinar et al.]@@0( ~bVVVVVVVVDD@>ZZH 3/. LVAL Two new genera and three new species of Cretaceous bee flies are described from Taimir (Northern Siberia). Proplatypygus rohdendorfi sp. n.: vein R4+5 unbranched; discoidal cell relatively shortened and widened; head rounded from the front, occiput slightly convex; third joint of antennae considerably larger than two basal joints, ends with a long stylus; proboscis short. Procyrtosia su-katshevae gen. et sp. n.: vein R2+3 long, slightly bent only apically; R4+5 unbranched; veins and M2 arising from a common base in the same point; discoidal cell closed; third joint of antennae with a short stylus; proboscis short. Zarzia zherichini gen. et sp. n.: eyes holoptic, with unequal facets; bases of antennae neared; stylus of the third joint of antennae long, retaining articulated; proboscis short; bifurcation of veins R2+3 and R4+5 displaced to the wing base; bifurcation of veins R4 and R5 narrow.; anal lobe and allula well-developed. A review of fossil species of bee flies mainly known of Paleogene is given. Great similarity of recent and tertiary species of bee flies is noted. The evolution of wing venation in Platypyginae from Jurassic to recent representatives is traced.Limonia dillonae new species and Cheilotrichia (Empeda) cretacea new species are described and illustrated from specimens in amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian, 90-94 million years ago) Raritan-Magothy Formation at Sayreville, New Jersey. The two species are the first crane flies characterized from these amber deposits and are compared with extant and fossil species. Limonia dillonae n. sp. and Cheilotrichia cretacea n. sp. are the oldest undisputed fossil specimens for these genera. A listing of the 15 orders and 45 families of insects and other organisms represented in this particular amber collection is given.LVALA mite harvestman, Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp. (Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters are: small size, elongate type 2 ozophores, round spiracles, small claws sharply curved at the base, and a large gland on the first sternite. A thick cuticular lens and numerous microvilli suggest that the ozophores function as light-sensitive organs in addition to supporting the ducts of the  scent glands . This is the first Mesozoic fossil of the suborder Cyphophthalmi and represents a lineage that occurred in Laurasia some 100 m.y.B.P.Three pseudoscorpion fossils are reported from the Lower Cretaceous (uppermost Albian) amber of Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). These are the oldest described members of the Cheliferoidea Risso, 1826 and the first fossil pseudoscorpions to be described from France. Heurtaultia rossiorum n. gen., n. sp. is described from two incomplete adults. The new genus is characterized by having gaping chelal fingers, elongate tarsal setae on leg I (probably sexually dimorphic characters limited to male) and the basal position of the tactile seta on the tarsus of legs III and IV. The systematic position of Heurtaultia n. gen is uncertain, but it is provisionally assigned to the extant family Cheliferidae Risso, 1826. The third fossil is complete and probably represents a tritonymph of a different species of Cheliferidae, but it is not named. This specimen is partly enclosed in a layer of silk, which is interpreted as a moulting nest. - 4Є@Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amberjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001166http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001166Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22109-114JanKotejaauthorN=@Q=@ISZSZWWI2004Koteja\=  4 3/ 4@New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr PeninsulajournalArticle2012-07-01 July 1, 20120031-030110.1134/S0031030112040041http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030112040041Paleontological Journal446383-391@D.S.KopylovauthorFossil insectsTaimyrUpper CretaceousLabenopimplinae'TN=@'TN=@IR25KKC92012 Kopylov|tV6*H 3/ 4@>74=5<5;>2K5 2K<5@H85 A5<59AB20 B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea)journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;3117-126@-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@IQ3AXGAUEnglish translation: Kononova, E. L. 1976. Extinct aphid families (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of the Late Cretaceous. Paleontological Journal, 10(3): 352-3601976>=>=>20`PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44$ 3=&4@Palaeosiro burmanicum n. gen., n. sp., a fossil Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberbookSection2008-00-00 20089,7886707805e+012http://bozidar-curcic.bio.bg.ac.rs/12267-274Institute of Zoology, Belgrade; BAS, Sofia; Fac. Life Sci., Vienna; SASA, Belgrade & UNESCO MAB SerbiaVienna  Belgrade  SofiaAdvances in Arachnology and Developmental Biology. Papers dedicated to Prof. Dr. Bo~idar ur i@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorS.E.MakaroveditorR.N.DimitrijevieditorN=@N=@IMUZTN2K2008PoinarbC&&xxxxbb@@"  3] LVAL, NOver the past six years, organic inclusions preserved in amber samples from outcrops worldwide have been discovered and imaged in 3D using propagation phase contrast based X-ray synchrotron imaging techniques at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). A brief description of the techniques and protocols used for detecting and 3D non-destructive imaging of amber inclusions is provided. The latest results from the major amber projects in the ESRF are given, illustrating the increasing utility of the imaging capabilities of X-ray synchrotron phase contrast microtomography.Two new genera and four new species of Ichneumonidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula: Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov., Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., and Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov. New detailed diagnoses are provided for the genera Urotryphon and Eubaeus. The genera Catachora, Urotryphon, and Eubaeus, previously placed in the subfamily Tryphoninae, are transferred to the subfamily Labenopimplinae, as well as the new genera Agapia and Agapteron. Possible causes of the miniaturization in ichneumonid wasps in the Cretaceous are discussed.?8AK20NBAO =>2K5 B0:A>=K B;59 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE (:>=LO:  A0=B>=) A<>; "09<K@0; @>4 Tajmyrella A B8?>2K< 284>< ". cretacea, Canadaphis mordvilkoi, Palaeoaphis incognita 8 @>4 Shaposhnikovia A B8?>2K< 284>< Sh. electri. ;O ?>A;54=53> @>40 CAB0=02;8205BAO <>=>B8?=>5 A5<59AB2> Shaposhnikoviidae. >:070B5;L=>, GB> ?>74=5<5;>20O D0C=0 B;59 E0@0:B5@87>20;0AL 7=0G8B5;L=K< A2>5>1@0785< A>AB020. >-2848<><C, 87<5=5=8O B;59 2 ?>74=5< <5;C 1K;8 A2O70=K A 87<5=5=8O<8 @0==5:09=>D8B=KE @0AB5=89.I  F_4@A new subfamily of Cretaceous antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae) with an extra leg segmentjournalArticle2004-00-00 20040013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55276Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington4106789-796@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@IXF4EEPU2004Poinar et al.|tlllllllllllllllll``VH<<0BBB0 3=/. 4@New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2008-02-01 February 1, 20080028-104210.1007/s00114-007-0302-7http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-007-0302-7Naturwissenschaften29591-97b @VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorSbastienLacauauthorThierryGuyotauthorFormicidaeSphecomyrminaeCretaceousInsectaN=@vQ=@IVTWW4PP2008Perrichot et al.6 ~rrhZNND2&&~( 3/ 4@Type genus for Mesophyletinae, a subfamily of Early Cretaceous weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Eccoptarthridae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080013-879710.4289/0013-8797-110.1.262ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.262aProceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1110262George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@IVMZEMJ92008Poinar~~xv vvd0 3/ 4؄@Synchrotron X-ray imaging of inclusions in amberjournalArticle2010-09-00 September 20101631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2010.07.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068310000825Comptes Rendus Palevol6 79361-368@CarmenSorianoauthorMikeArcherauthorDanyAzarauthorPhilCreaserauthorXavierDelclsauthorAmbreImagerie par rayonnements X Synchrotron en contraste de phaseReconstruction 3DSynchrotron phase contrast X-ray imagingN=@/Q=@ITHV4VK5Imaging & 3D in palaeontology and palaeoanthropology 3D & imagerie en sciences palontologiques et paloanthropologiques2010Soriano et al.xp znn`THH:2&&  j 3/LVALRecent studies on the ant phylogeny are mainly based on the molecular analyses of extant subfamilies and do not include the extinct, only Cretaceous subfamily Sphecomyrminae. However, the latter is of major importance for ant relationships, as it is considered the most basal subfamily. Therefore, each new discovery of a Mesozoic ant is of high interest for improving our understanding of their early history and basal relationships. In this paper, a new sphecomyrmine ant, allied to the Burmese amber genus Haidomyrmex, is described from mid-Cretaceous amber of France as Haidomyrmodes mammuthus gen. and sp. n. The diagnosis of the tribe Haidomyrmecini is emended based on the new type material, which includes a gyne (alate female) and two incomplete workers. The genus Sphecomyrmodes, hitherto known by a single species from Burmese amber, is also reported and a new species described as S. occidentalis sp. n. after two workers remarkably preserved in a single piece of Early Cenomanian French amber. The new fossils provide additional information on early ant diversity and relationships and demonstrate that the monophyly of the Sphecomyrminae, as currently defined, is still weakly supported.NLVALx`A new family of eremoneuran Brachycera, the Chimeromyiidae, is proposed for two genera and eight species of a distinctive, monophyletic group of flies in 125 100 myo amber. The new family is related to the Empidoidea and basal Cyclorrhapha. Four new species of Chimeromyia are described: C. pilitibia Grimaldi and Cumming (in Lebanese amber), C. mediobscura Grimaldi and Cumming, C. alava Arillo and Grimaldi (in Spanish amber), and C. burmitica Grimaldi and Cumming (in Burmese amber). A new genus, Chimeromyina Arillo and Grimaldi is also described, for a primitive new species C. concilia (in Spanish amber). New details of these flies are described, particularly of male and female terminalia, and the relationships between this and other eremoneuran families are discussed.A new subfamily, genus, and species of antlike stone beetles (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae: Hapsomelinae: Hapsomela burmitis) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The forelegs of the fossil contain a patella, the major character on which the new subfamily is based. The patella is regarded as an example of functional morphology and probably served in the capacity of catching and/or holding down prey, probably mites, since all extant members of this family are mite predators. This character appears to have been specific to this clade of antlike stone beetles, since no other members (extinct or extant) of the family have a patella. Another unusual character of H. burmitis is the extended abdomen and elongate strongly sclerotized ovipositor, thus allowing eggs to be inserted into cracks or soft tissue. The significance and occurrence of the extra leg segment in this group of beetles is discussed in relation to Paleozoic insects and modern arthropods.  ^ 4(@A new Early Cretaceous snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from El Soplao amber (Spain)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie108-115~@RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorAndrNelauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@LGP=@J23GE83U2010Prez-de la Fuente et al.hhXPHHHHHHHHH<<."hdX 3>. 4 @Chimeromyiidae, a new family of Eremoneuran Diptera from the CretaceousjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa207834-54@David A.GrimaldiauthorJeffrey M.CummingauthorAntonioArilloauthorN=@P=@IZF27BGU2009Grimaldi et al.r^RRB2&&&&&&&& 3=* 4@LII. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. VIIjournalArticle1921-11-00 November, 19210374-548110.1080/00222932108632615http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632615Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9478541-545T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@IXUP7HEU1921 CockerellO-Tl 3/ 4@The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamilyjournalArticle1967-00-00 196710.1155/1967/89604http://psyche.entclub.org/74/74-001.htmlPsyche174O=2.19Edward O.WilsonauthorFrank M.CarpenterauthorWilliam L.Brownauthor NN=@KQ=@IXQCVG8U1967Wilson et al.;tthVVVVVVVVVJJFD8 3/ 4@Discovery of a new genus of Leptophlebiidae: Leptophlebiinae (Ephemeroptera) in Cretaceous amber from New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm127-131Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyWilliam L.PetersauthorJanice G.PetersauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@tľP=@IXKKMV9C2000Peters et al._BB2*"""""""""""""88 3] LVAL pThe amber is a fossilized vegetal resin ranging from a few millions to more than 300 million years in age. It constitutes a superb material for the conservation of biological inclusions in their minute three-dimensional details. This material not only preserves life forms, but also some aspects of their mode of life and their ecology such as swarming or mating, all kind of symbiotic associations like commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. This paper deals with the aspects of preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions and their significance in the Lebanese amber.Burmacypha longicomis, gen. et sp. nov., is described and placed in the subfamily Lophioneurinae within the family Lophioneuridae (Thysanoptera =Thripida). Burmacypha has unusual wing venation but seems to be related to the Cretaceous genera Undacypha and Jantardachus. It represents a Mesozoic element in the Burmese amber fauna.Burmanteon olmii, a new genus and species of anteonine wasp (Dryinidae) is described and figured from a single female preserved in Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). This fossil is presently the oldest record for its subfamily (and the second oldest for its family) which has hitherto been known only from Middle Eocene Baltic amber. A revised key to the genera of Anteoninae incorporating the new fossil genus is provided.A virtually complete specimen of the family Mesoraphidiidae (Insecta: Raphidioptera) is described as Cantabroraphidia marcanoi n. gen., n. sp. It was found in early Albian amber from a new deposit named El Soplao within the Las Peosas Fm. in northwestern Cantabria (Spain). It has been compared to all adult fossils placed in the Mesozoic family Mesoraphidiidae. Some taxonomical comments are provided, and we propose to restore the genus Yanoraphidia Ren 1995 and the combination Yanoraphidia gaoi Ren 1995 stat. rest., provisionally retained in the family Mesoraphidiidae.  V Z4h@British amber: a little-known resourcejournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214133-140@Edmund A.JarzembowskiauthorN=@N=@J92TGFA61999JarzembowskizrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrffN<00000000""rV 3=. 4`@The Cretaceous scelionid genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)journalArticle2008-04-09 April 9, 20080003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates360301.8N;J@Norman F.JohnsonauthorLucianaMusettiauthorLubomrMasnerauthorRN=@Q=@J8AASP2P2008Johnson et al.||n`TTF4((((((((d   3+ 4P@Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significancejournalArticle2007-01-00 January 20071631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.10.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306001473Comptes Rendus Palevol1 26151-156@DanyAzarauthorFossil insectsAmbreInsectes fossilesPaloparasitismeRN=@PQ=@J793JDA82007AzarlbFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF::2*X$$ 3/ 4H@A new genus and species of Lophioneuridae from Burmese amber (Thripida (= Thysanoptera): Lophioneurina)journalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology39-41@V. V.ZherikhinauthorN=@4P=@J6J236GM2000 Zherikhin=""""" 3> 4@@An anteonine wasp in Cenomanian-Albian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)journalArticle2003-10-00 Oct., 2003http://www.jstor.org/stable/25086156Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society476616-621~@Michael S.EngelauthorDryinidaeCretaceousHymenopteraPaleontologyN=@N=@J62UI9742003EngelmPP@80< 3/ LVAL Amber has been worked in the U.K. since prehistoric times, but comparatively little scientific study has been undertaken of its geological occurrence. It is reported as early as the Upper Carboniferous of Scotland, but Late Eocene amber washed up on the eastern coast of England is more widely known. The latter material is generally assumed to be Baltic amber, but this is not always the case, and includes various imports and even substitutions. The exact origin of the true North Sea amber is a mystery, although it does contain some interesting insect inclusions. Another amber, Highgate copalite, without inclusions has been found occasionally in situ in the London Clay of Early Eocene age. It is unusual because it is considered to be of angiospermid origin and invites comparison with the newly recognised Paris Basin amber. An older in situ amber in the Wealden Supergroup of Early Cretaceous age has recently yielded inclusions for the first time including flies, a spider and a fern rachis.The genus Proteroscelio Brues is redescribed and P. gravatus, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Aptian age, 112 122 mya). The relationships between Proteroscelio and other scelionids is discussed. The described species of fossil platygastroids are tabulated. The taxa represented by the unavailable names  Eopteromalites fushunensis Hong,  Leptogasterites brunneus Hong,  L. furvus Hong, and  Sinilongicapito guchengziensis Hong, recently described from Fushun, Liaoning, China (50 mya), should all be classified as scelionids. The replacement name Sinoprotelenomus Zhang n. name is proposed for Protelenomus Zhang, 1989 (preoccupied by Protelenomus Kieffer, 1906).  ' 4@New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationshipsjournalArticle1997-10-23 October 23, 19970003-0082American Museum Novitates3208O=2.43David A.GrimaldiauthorDonatAgostiauthorJames M.Carpenterauthor NN=@BQ=@JHNWTXR31997Grimaldi et al.{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>22 ||||j4 3=* 4@Lebanese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C271-298Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorFadiAcraauthorDavidPenneyeditorRN=@RN=@JHCATJUV2010 Azar et al.{W::*"""||ZZ<& 3]. 4@The first Progonocimicidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X578415http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/187631211x578415Insect Systematics & Evolution242161-177(16),@JacekSzwedoauthorDanyAzarauthorKamilZiadauthorRN=@}'Q=@JF79C99Q2011Szwedo et al.~rrjbVVJ@44444444L  3/ 4@New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1293http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1293ZooKeys130137-152@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@^M. 4@New Lower Cretaceous amber localities from the Northeast of SpainconferencePaper2006-00-00 2006173ManchesterEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthorXN=@wwwQ=@JRBP8KGBPoster Presentation2006Pealver et al.xh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXLL>2&&  34@A remarkable fossil homopteran from Canadian Cretaceous amber representing a new familyjournalArticle1971-00-00 19711918-324010.4039/Ent103943-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent103943-7The Canadian Entomologist7103943-946V@K. G. A.Hamiltonauthor=N=@=N=@JQ5ZP8EQ1971 HamiltonR1t* 3/ 4؅@El mbar del Cretcico Inferior de Peacerrada (lava, Espaa)bookSection1999-00-00 199984-7840-381-7http://books.google.ru/books?id=kl7nPS_PulgC&pg=PT32&lpg=PT32&dq=El+%C3%A1mbar+del+Cret%C3%A1cico+Inferior+de+Pe%C3%B1acerrada+(%C3%81lava,+Espa%C3%B1a)2613-17Instituto Geolgico y Minero de EspaaMadridTemas Geolgico-MinerosXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorAntonioArilloauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorEnriquePealverauthor;@ZN=@JPKEHTJ6Actas 15 Jornadas de Paleontologia y Symposios de los Prospecto PIGC 393, 410 y 421, Tomo 1, Colecion Temas Geolgico-Minero1999Martnez-Delcls et al.dl\TLLLLLLLLL@@0" jj^ 3].LVAL^ A new fossil Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae is described from 125 135 Ma old (Upper Neocomian basal Lower Aptian) Cretaceous amber from the Kdeirji/Hammana outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known linyphiid as well as the oldest described amber spider. The first major radiation of the linyphiid subfamilies occurred in the early Cretaceous, if not before, and the presence of Linyphiidae in this period predicts the presence of Pimoidae then too. Current evidence, which suggests the higher araneoids did not radiate and diversify until after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event may be an artefact of sample size.In this paper Litoleptis fossilis sp. nov. a new fossil species belonging to the family Spaniidae (Diptera) is described. This is the first time the genus Litoleptis has been described from the fossil record. A comparison with extant species of Litoleptis and other fossil rhagionoids is done. The fossil is also compared to not closely related Diptera but having convergent wing venation. Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeogr aphical comments are providedA new deposit of Lower Cretaceous amber, found in Charente-Maritime (SW France) has yielded an important entomofauna with numerous arthropod associations characteristic of moist ground. We describe a new species of Dolichopodidae:  Microphorinae (Diptera: Empidoidea), Microphorites deploegi n. sp. on the basis of seven male and female specimens of exceptional state of preservation. This genus was previously only known from Lebanese amber of the Lower Cretaceous. The present discovery supports a reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment as a sandy beach along the sea, under a warm climate.LVAL^UFifty-two fossils of megalyrid wasps from various collections of European amber were examined. A male neotype for Prodinapsis succinalis Brues and a female neotype for P. minor Brues are designated. The two species are redescribed and illustrated from Eocene and Oligocene amber, and males are tentatively distinguished by the length of their forewing. Three new species are described: P. pumilio Perrichot & Perkovsky n. sp., from a single female preserved in upper Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine); P. janzeni Perrichot n. sp., from three males in Eocene Baltic and Rovno amber; and P. oesiensis Perrichot n. sp., from a single male preserved in lower Eocene French amber. A key for the identification of the five species of Prodinapsis is provided. Megazar elegans Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., and Megalava truncata Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., are described from Albian French and Spanish amber, respectively, and are placed in a new tribe Megazarini Perrichot n. tribe, which is characterized by the mesothoracic spiracle not being surrounded by pronotal cuticle posteriorly, the inner margin of the metathoracic trochanter, femur, tibia, and first two tarsomeres having comblike spines or stiff setae, the forewing with M+Cu being tubular, the basal segment of Rs being very long, and a narrow medial cell [1M]. The following new fossil genera and species are also described and illustrated: Ukrainosa prolata Perrichot & Perkovsky n. gen. and n. sp., from Eocene Rovno amber; Rubes bruesi Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp. from Eocene Baltic amber; Megallica parva Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., from upper Albian amber of France; and Valaa delclosi Perrichot n. gen. and n. sp., from lower Albian amber of Spain. A second specimen of Megalyra baltica Poinar & Shaw is illustrated from Baltic amber and discussed. A key for the identification of all known fossil and extant genera is provided. The new fossils extend significantly our knowledge of the evolutionary history of Megalyridae sensu stricto (i.e., excluding Cleistogastridae)  LVAL that hitherto comprised eight modern and two extinct genera. They also emphasize the relictual distribution of the family that is now mainly restricted in tropical and austral regions, while it obviously occurred widely in ancient forests of the northern hemisphere during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic era.PLVAL8 bNew taxa of uncertain position within the infraclass Polyneoptera (Gryllomantidae fam. nov.: Gryllomantis gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous; Mantoblattidae fam. nov.: Mantoblatta mira gen. et sp. nov., Upper Cretaceous) and within the order Dictyoptera (Pseudojantaropterix gen. nov., Lower Cretaceous) are described. The superfamily Umenocoleoidea of uncertain position within the latter order is discussed on the basis of new information on Jantarimantidae and some other Cretaceous Dictyoptera.A blood-filled sand fly, Palaeomyia burmitis, was recently described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Within the alimentary canal of this sand fly were the amastigotes and promastigotes of a digenetic leishmanial trypanosomatid. Inside the lumen of the thoracic midgut of the fossil sand fly were nucleated blood cells, some of which were intact and others in various stages of lysis and disintegration. The present study identifies these blood cells as reptilian and describes putative developing amastigotes inside spherical to oval whitish vacuoles within some of the fossil blood cells. The significance of this find is discussed, especially regarding the high possibility that Cretaceous dinosaurs were infected by trypanosomatids.   M4x@A new fossil genus and species of snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with a discussion of snakefly phylogeny and fossil historyjournalArticle2011-00-00 201110.1163/187631211X568164http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2011/00000042/00000002/art00010Insect Systematics & Evolution242221-236^UGnterBechlyauthorKarinWolf-SchwenningerauthorMESORAPHIDIINAEGRIMALDIRAPHIDIA"BAISSOPTERIDAE"ORORAPHIDIINAERN=@RN=@K4UKP8DS2011Bechly et al.`@"""""""""""""j~b 3/. 4p@Phylogenetic considerations about an early colonization of the sea coasts by Dolichopodidae (Diptera)journalArticle2004-11-15 November 15 20040945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con111.htmStudia Dipterologica111233-243@HansUlrichauthorG;-@/O=@K4C6JPQ62004UlrichD%888& 3=/ 4`@A primitive earwig in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/5/1018.shortJournal of Paleontology5781018-1023 @Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@ϴP=@JZQS837D2004Engel et al.hC&&^ 3/. 4X@New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 1journalArticle2006-12-00 December, 20060031-030110.1134/S0031030106060074http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030106060074Paleontological Journal640646-654@Andrej V.Gorochovauthornew taxaCretaceousfossil resinsPolyneopteraN=@z*Q=@JZHHEXXDOriginal Russian Text A.V. Gorochov, 2006, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2006, No. 6, pp. 60 682006 Gorochovv|dJ6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& T"" 3/ LVALNew information is provided on the oldest fossil ants (Formicidae), including the description of a new species of Sphecomyrma ( Sphecomyrminae), a new genus of sphecomyrmines, a new genus of apparent myrmeciines, and a new genus of apparent aneuretines. New material from New Jersey amber (Turonian) includes workers of Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown preserved together in the same piece of amber, a worker of an unidentifiable Sphe-comyrma species, and a worker of Brownimecia clavata Grimaldi, Agosti, and Carpenter ( Brownimeciinae). A new species of Sphecomyrma in New Jersey amber is described and figured from a worker as S. mesaki , new species. Two worker specimens in Campanian amber from Canada are described, one of which is described as Cananeuretus occidentalis, new genus and species, and is tentatively placed in Aneuretinae. From Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian) are the oldest, definitive ants, along with ones in amber from Charente-Maritime of France (approximately contemporaneous in age). A new genus and species, allied to Sphe-comyrma , is described from these deposits as Sphecomyrmodes orientalis , along with a remarkable new   poneroid  , Myanmyrma gracilis, new genus and species (Myrmeciinae?). A key to the species of Sphecomyrma is provided, the classification of ants summarized, and the Cretaceous records of Formicidae briefly outlined.fLVALvBased on the presumed phylogeny of the Dolichopodidae and the distribution of coastal habitats among recent genera, it is argued that the sea coast was invaded early in the parathalassiine stage of evolution, and is still occupied by a basal, paraphyletic assemblage of Dolichopodinae [= Dolichopodidae of authors] which has traditionally been united in a subfamily, the Hydrophorinae. The remaining Dolichopodinae reverted to inland habitats from which several species in various subgroups returned to the coast independently of each other. The described genera of microphorine and parathalassiine Dolichopodidae are reviewed, and the systematic position of some fossils described from Cretaceous ambers is briefly discussed. Sympycnites Grimaldi & Cumming may belong to the Baltic amber genus Prohercostomus Grichanov; its assumed Lower Cretaceous age appears doubtful. Cretomicrophorus Negrobov is placed in the Dolichopodinae, whereas C. novemundus Grimaldi & Cumming probably belongs in the microphorine grade of evolution. Meghyperiella Meunier from Baltic amber is another microphorine.LVAL^U,Lebanoraphidia nana gen. et sp.n. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and represents the smallest known Raphidioptera. The new taxon is quite similar in its minute size, large compound eyes and wing venation to Nanoraphidia electroburmica (Mesoraphidiidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Myanmar, as well as to 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii from the Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, and Cantabroraphidia marcanoi from the Lower Cretaceous El Soplao amber of Spain. For the species 'Mesoraphidia' luzzii a new genus, Grimaldiraphidia, is erected, because it would otherwise render the genus Mesoraphidia paraphyletic. 'Mesoraphidia' durlstonenesis, 'M.' gaoi, 'M.' heteroneura, 'M.' mitchelli, 'M.' parvula and 'M.' purbeckensis are also transferred to this new genus Grimaldiraphidia. Four Cretaceous amber genera comprise minute specimens and represent a distinct clade within Mesoraphidiidae, for which a new tribe, Nanoraphidiini, is proposed. The phylogeny and fossil record of Raphidioptera is discussed and the suborders Priscaenigmatomorpha and Raphidiomorpha are supported. A revised definition and composition of Mesoraphidiidae (including Cretinocellia) is suggested. 'Siboptera' medialis is transferred to the genus Mesoraphidia. The synonymy of Alloraphidiidae with Mesoraphidiidae is rejected and Alloraphidiinae is restored as separate subfamily that probably represents the sister group of Mesoraphidiinae. The genera Caloraphidia, Styporaphidia and Ororaphidia are transferred to a new subfamily Ororaphidiinae within Mesoraphidiidae. The genus Metaraphidia is excluded from Mesoraphidiidae and attributed to a new monotypic family Metaraphidiidae, which is considered as sister group of Neoraphidioptera (Raphidiidae+Inocelliidae) within the new taxon Euraphidioptera, which is the sister group to Mesoraphidiidae within the new taxon Raphidiformia. Arariperaphidia rochai is transferred to "Baissopteridae" that might rather be a paraphyletic grade of basal stem group representatives.LVALPaleoophiocordyceps coccophagus, a fungal parasite of a scale insect from the Early Cretaceous (Upper Albian), is reported and described here. This fossil not only provides the oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi but also contains morphological features similar to asexual states of Hirsutella and Hymenostilbe of the extant genus Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota). Because species of Hypocreales collectively exhibit a broad range of nutritional modes and symbioses involving plants, animals and other fungi, we conducted ancestral host reconstruction coupled with phylogenetic dating analyses calibrated with P. coccophagus. These results support a plant-based ancestral nutritional mode for Hypocreales, which then diversified ecologically through a dynamic process of intra- and interkingdom host shifts involving fungal, higher plant and animal hosts. This is especially evident in the families Cordycipitaceae, Clavicipitaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae, which are characterized by a high occurrence of insect pathogens. The ancestral ecologies of Clavicipitaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae are inferred to be animal pathogens, a trait inherited from a common ancestor, whereas the ancestral host affiliation of Cordycipitaceae was not resolved. Phylogenetic dating supports both a Jurassic origin of fungal animal symbioses within Hypocreales and parallel diversification of all three insect pathogenic families during the Cretaceous, concurrent with the diversification of insects and angiosperms.m  U74@New fossil mymarommatid species, Palaeomymar japonicum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera : Mymarommatidae), discovered in Cretaceous amber from Japan (systematics, morphology and evolution)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021343-8786http://157.1.40.181/naid/110003374779Entomological science1551-54@VictorFursovauthorYasuyukiShirotaauthorTomooNomiyaauthorKenzouYamagishiauthorjN=@jN=@KB8DNVRD2002Fursov et al.Czj^^RF::::::::00.,l 3/. 4@The fossil Scelionidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998163Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorEnriquePealver-MollauthorXN=@XN=@K8MQE7J61998Martnez-Delcls et al.}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44 l$ 3. 4@Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)journalArticle2007-09-06 September 6, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOT]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3583[1:PAGHOT]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3583O=2.484 @ZhiweiLiuauthorMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor=N=@=N=@K8ABPSKE2007 Liu et al.vvlXLLF:........""j 3+ 4@The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal arthropod symbiosesjournalArticle2008-11-00 November 20081055-790310.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.028http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790308004181Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution249495-502X @Gi-HoSungauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph W.SpataforaauthorfungiHypocrealesCretaceousMolecular datingN=@[Q=@K5GN6D9W2008 Sung et al.zzjbZ:&xxxxxxxxjjfd``N 3/ LVALThe geological history of the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea is reviewed, with the description of various new taxa, being mostly in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Canada. The various fossil lineages are incorporated into a phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily, and their implications for understanding the evolution of the group are explored. The following new taxa or taxonomic changes are proposed (authorship of all taxa is Liu and Engel): Protimaspidae, new family; Stolamissidae, new family; Stolamissus, new genus; Stolamissus mirabilis, new species; Proliopterinae, new subfamily; Proliopteron, new genus; Proliopteron redactus, new species; Goeraniinae, new subfamily; Goerania, new genus; Goerania petiolata, new species; Micropresbyteria, new genus; Micropresbyteria caputipressa, new species; Anteucoila, new genus; Anteucoila delicia, new species; Jerseucoila, new genus; Jerseucoila plesiosoma, new species; Syneucoila, new genus; Syneucoila magnifica, new species; Tanaoknemus, new genus; Tanaoknemus ecarinatus, new species; Kinseycynips, new genus; Kinseycynips succinea (Kinsey), new combination. The extinct family Rasnicynipidae is newly transferred to Figitidae and classified as a basal subfamily therein (Rasnicynipinae, status novus). The Gerocynipidae, its type genus Gerocynips, and the type species upon which they are founded, Gerocynips zherichini, are found to be nomenclaturally unavailable. Gerocynips zherichini is regarded as a nomen nudum; the genus as newly validated is Gerocynips, new genus (with G. siberica Kovalev as type species); and the family as validated is Gerocynipidae, new family. The fossil records of Cynipoidea are summarized.LVAL* Investigation of the well-preserved fauna in Cretaceous amber deposits from Myanmar (Burma) continues to illuminate the evolution of the beetle family Staphylinidae, particularly within the Staphylinine group of subfamilies. We document the unexpected discovery of the hypothesized sister group of the monotypic austral South American genus Solierius, previously the sole known member of Solieriinae, in both Burmese deposits and the Cretaceous of Lebanon. The higher species richness of Solieriinae in the Cretaceous suggests a relict status for Solierius. This discovery further documents the active Cretaceous diversification and long-standing wide distribution of the Staphylinine group of Staphylinidae. It also provides an additional cautionary example of a now seemingly Gondwanan relict group whose roots are not necessarily Gondwanan.The first formally described fossil of the beetle family Prostomidae (Tenebrionoidea) is presented. Vetuprostomis consimilis n.gen. et n.sp., is described and figured from a single individual preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). The fossil is remarkably similar to modern prostomids from which it is distinguished. The only other records of fossil jugular-horned beetles are three undescribed Baltic amber inclusions in a private collection.Palaeomymar japonicum sp. nov. is described from Upper Cretaceous amber (about 80 million years ago) found in Japan. This new species is characterized by seven-segmented funicle, four-segmented clava, forewing with smooth, non-reticulate disk and with 38 long marginal setae, and by the first segment of the petiole being 1.77 times as long as the second segment. " { C4@Canadian amber  a paleontological treasure-chestjournalArticle1969-00-00 196910.4039/Ent101819-8The Canadian Entomologist8101819-838J. F.McAlpineauthorJ. E. H.Martinauthor=N=@?P=@KH7N5BKN1969McAlpine et al.rjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVJ:..l 3.. 4@Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/76277Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington7957-62R. J.Gagnauthor=N=@=N=@KFZQDAMI1977Gagn~~tjjjjjjjjj``\\|` 3=+ 4@Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2133-167JanKotejaauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@xaQ=@KFFNF2VV2008Koteja et al.tldddddddddddddddddXXPH<<0*********     3=&. 4؆@A jugular-horned beetle in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Prostomidae).journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2215-218@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorProstomidaeCretaceousPaleontologyColeopteraN=@XP=@KF7UPVJR2008Engel et al.6~~~~~~~~~~~~~rrbRFF<(   3=*. 4Ȇ@Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the EremoneurajournalArticle1999-00-00 1999http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1583Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History2391-141David A.GrimaldiauthorJeffrey MalcolmCummingauthor=N=@gP=@KDTIICRA1999Grimaldi et al.mE((0 3+.   4P@XXXVI. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IjournalArticle1920-03-00 March, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632376http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632376Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9275273-279T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@KNH8UXJM1920 CockerellI'  Nl 3/ 4H@A new genus of sphaeropsocid bark lice from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Sphaeropsocidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie103-107x@DanyAzarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@P=@KNGWNF7I2010 Azar et al.mPP@80000000000000$$x 3> 4@New Psocoptera in the Early Cretaceous amber of SW France and Lebanon (Insecta: Psocoptera: Trogiomorpha)journalArticle2003-00-00 20031469-508110.1017/S0016756803008355http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756803008355Geological Magazine6140669-683@VincentPerrichotauthorDanyAzarauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAndrNelauthorN=@pHQ=@KIU4PTCD2003Perrichot et al.zztj^^L@44,$Z(( 3/. 4@Prosolierius, a new mid-Cretaceous genus of Solieriinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with three new species from Burmese amberjournalArticle2012-04-00 April 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.010http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667111001467Cretaceous Research34124-134@Margaret K.ThayerauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorStylianosChatzimanolisauthorMesozoicStaphylinine groupLebanonAlbianN=@^XQ=@KITVGBK22012Thayer et al.y\\LD<0"t^RRRRRRRRDD@@\\J  3+ LVAL@ Electrochaerilus buckleyi sp. nov., Electrochaerilus gen. nov. y Electrochaerilinae subfam. nov. son descritos del mbar del Cretcico Inferior (Albiano Superior; edad aproximada es 98,9-112,2 Ma) de Burma (Myanmar). El patrn tricobotrial observable en el pedipalpo y otros detalles morfolgicos permiten la identificacin definitiva de este fsil en Chaerilidae, que est representado, hasta donde se conoce, por un slo gnero vivo, Chaerilus. ste fsil es el rcord ms antiguo conocido de los cuatro linajes de escorpiones sobrevivientes ("trichobothrial Type B"; parvorden Chaerilida) y el primer rcord del Mesozoico de una familia de escorpin viviente.A new genus and species of sphaeropsocid bark louse is described and fi gured from a single individual in Early Cretaceous amber from Hammana, central Lebanon. Asphaeropsocites neli gen. n., sp. n. is the second sphaeropsocid described from Lebanese amber. Like Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi & Engel 2006, it has a basal phylogenetic position within Sphaeropsocidae, and adds evidence that these insects were once widespread and global, in the past. The new species is distinguished from related taxa, and a discussion and checklist of sphaeropsocids are provided.Proprionoglaris guyoti gen. nov., sp. nov., Parapsyllipsocus vergereaui gen. nov., sp. nov., and Prospeleketor albianensis gen. nov., sp. nov. are described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (SW France). Libanoglaris mouawadi gen. nov., sp. nov. is described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. They are all placed into the suborder Trogiomorpha, incertae familiae. The discovery of these new taxa together with a first phylogenetic analysis of the trogiomorphan families demonstrate the necessity of a cladistic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.+  C4@Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19941164-5571Fundamental and Applied Nematology517475-477@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthorRN=@RN=@KWTNPS6K1994Poinar et al.~thh\@44444444&&"  3=. 4@Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P. laminatus sp. nov., Early Cretaceous grass-like monocots in Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 2004http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB04002Australian Systematic Botany517497-5046@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@KTN2UZHZ2004PoinarcFF6.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&HHHH 3/ 4p@The new fossil genus of Vianaididae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey; evolution of the family in the Late CretaceousjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46109-116@Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.Popovauthor NN=@Q=@KQZB62472003Golub et al.jjZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>4&~~~~~N2 3.. 4h@XXV. Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum. IVjournalArticle1920-08-00 August, 19200374-548110.1080/00222932008632433http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932008632433Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9326211-214T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@N=@KPU5M57D1920 CockerellI'  Nj 3/ 4`@A new genus and subfamily of scorpions from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber (Scorpiones: Chaerilidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 20041576-9518http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=934944Revista Ibrica de Aracnologa9<0@.14,@Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorMichael E.SolegladauthorVictorFetauthorScott R.AndersonauthorN=@[P=@KPT2TKWH2004Santiago-Blay et al.zj^^XL@@0  3=+. LVALF The remains of a spikelet and a leaf of an Early Cretaceous grass-like monocot in Burmese amber are described as Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P.laminatus sp. nov., respectively. The laterally compressed spikelet of P.burmitis has two basal sterile glumes, a series of lemmas and paleas and remains of stamens and a gynoecium. Adjacent to the spikelet are spherical, monoporate pollen grains. The epidermis of the leaf fragment of P.laminatus contains numerous stomata with well-defined, sausage-shaped guard cells with elongate nuclei, rows of epidermal cells with long and short cells and spherical and elliptical silica-like bodies in cuboid epidermal cells. Unpointed papillae and uniseriate bicellular microhairs, both raised, occur on the leaf surface. Programinis burmitis and P.laminatus are considered early bambusoid types that grew in tropical, forested habitats. Their discovery suggests that true grasses may have evolved in South-east Asia, since the Burmese amber mines are located on the Burma Plate, part of Laurasia.A new genus and species Vianathauma pericartigen. et sp. n. (Heteroptera, Vianaididae) is described from the amber of New Jersey (Upper Cretaceous, North America). It is the second known fossil monotype genus of the family alongside with two modern genera that have been described so far. Earlier presented synapomorphies for Vianaididae and Tingidae, as well as autapomorphies for Vianaididae are also specified. Taking fossil genera Vianagramma GOLUB &POPOV and Vianathauma, n. gen. as an example, authors propose two directions of morphological differentiation of Mesozoic Vianaididae. In the Cenozoic, one of these directions caused formation of specific coleopteroid myrmecophilous forms with punctate but no areolate hemelytra.LVALN Upper Cretaceous amber from the Raritan Formation (Sayerville, New Jersey) has been investigated by Pyrolysis-GC-MS and Pyrolysis-GC-matrix isolation FTIR-MS. Results establish the existence of two distinct forms of amber in this deposit. Both forms are Class Ib ambers, but they are unambiguously differentiated on the basis of their (intact) diterpenoid composition. The presence of callitrisate in both forms, and cupraene in samples designated form 1, strongly suggest that both derive from related-but-distinct species within the Cupressaceae.In addition to callitrisate, dehydroabietate and analogous 17-nor-, 16,17-dinor- and 15,16,17-trinor- analogues of these compounds are also observed. The distributions of these products in multiple samples suggest that they are the result of biological emplacement, rather than diagenetic modification of the parent compounds. This indicates that the distributions of diterpenes observed in these samples are representative of the original bioterpenoids and, hence, are useful for chemotaxonomic analyses.A mermithid nemarode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) from Lebanese amber represent the oldest definite fossil nematode. The specimen is assigned to a new species, H. libani sp. n. in the extant genus, Heleidomennis Rubstov. This specimenis still coiled inside the abdomen of its insect host, an adult biting midge (Diptera: Ceraropogonidae).This association represents the oldest known example of animal-animal internal parasitism in a terrestrial environment. The find demonstrates the antiquity of mermithid nemarodes and establishes mermithid parasitism of the lower Diptera some 120-135 million years ago. } . %4؇@Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)journalArticle2013-01-25 25 Jan. 20131175-5326 (PRINT EDITION) 1175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7Zootaxa1360991-95@John T.JenningsauthorLarsKrogmannauthorSteven L.MewauthorN=@N=@M3F3QICU2013Jennings et al.|j^^NF::*ff 3/ 4@First British Mesozoic spider, from Cretaceous amber of the Isle of Wight, Southern EnglandjournalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00271http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00271Palaeontology545973-983J@Paul A.SeldenauthorNemesiidae.MygalomorphaeAraneaeArachnidaN=@SP=@KXJB353R2002Seldeny\\LD<*:   3/ 4@The geological and gemmological features and age constraint of Burmese amberconferencePaper2013-00-22 22 23.03.2013http://amberif.amberexpo.pl/title,SYMPOSIUM,pid,1594.html24-26GdaDsk International Fair Co.GdaDsk, PolandAmberifGuanghaiShiauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorGeorge E.HarlowauthorJingWangauthorJunWangauthor`w<@[O=@KXBEFQT92013 Shi et al.~~~~~rrjdXXPH<<0lbbbbb 3 4@The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere. XII. Investigation of C-ring aromatic diterpenoids in Raritan amber by pyrolysis-GC-matrix isolation FTIR-MSjournalArticle2006-03-01 1 March 20061467-486610.1186/1467-4866-7-2http://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/7/1/2Geochemical Transactions2701.A5=:@Ken B.Andersonauthor NN=@ NN=@KWU65SSJ2006 Andersonttrp@nR 3/ LVAL The fossil evaniid wasp Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., is described based on a well preserved female specimen from Creta-ceous Burmese amber. The new species is placed in the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 based on the elongation of the mid and hind trochantellus, the fore wing venation (e.g. first marginal cell triangular and broad, 2m-cu absent, second sub-marginal cell separated from first discal cell), the shape of the petiole (subcylindrical with distal extension) and other dis-tinct morphological features. Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov. differs from all previously described species in having just 10 flagellomeres (11 in other members of the genus) and in the presence of notauli (absent in other species). The new species represents the first species of Cretevania from Burmese amber and significantly expands the known morphological diver-sity of Mesozoic Evaniidae.Cretamygale chasei, a new genus and species of spider, is described from a single specimen preserved in amber of early Barremian age from the Isle of Wight. This is the oldest (and second Cretaceous) amber spider to be described, and the first record of a Mesozoic spider from Britain. It belongs to the group Bipectina of the infraorder Mygalomorphae, and is tentatively referred to the family Nemesiidae. It is the oldest bipectinate, extending the record by around 90myr, the only known fossil nemesiid, and the second oldest fossil mygalomorph.LVAL$"Pantostictus burmanicus Poinar and Brown, a new genus and new species of hister beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the following: small size (under 2 mm), prognathous head; head, pronotum and elytra covered with deep punctures; a 9- segmented geniculate antenna terminated with a 1-segmented asymmetrical club; tarsal formula 5-5-5; pairs of spines on all tarsal segments, fused elytra covering most of the abdomen, and a postocciput bearing paired triangular-shaped sclerotized apophyses. This represents the first Cretaceous member of the family.Two extraordinarily well-preserved testate amoebae are described from Late Albian age amber from south-western France. The specimens are attributed to a new family, the Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov., and are described as Hemiarcherella christellae gen. et sp. nov. The amoebae described herein originate from highly fossiliferous amber pieces. Based on syninclusions, Hemiarcherella christellae was a soil-dwelling organism, probably an active bacterivore. This taxon represents the third species of testate amoebae described from mid-Cretaceous French amber. Analysis of this fossil amoeba fauna illustrates the uniqueness of mid-Cretaceous French amber deposits. Indeed, most amoebae found in amber have been assigned to modern species, corroborating the hypothesis of morphological stasis in different microbial lineages. However, the well-preserved amoebae fauna found in French amber can be distinguished clearly from modern species and help us to better understand the fossil record of these organisms.  + u4@Latest occurrences of the Mesozoic family Elcanidae (Insecta: Orthoptera), in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and SpainjournalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie88-99@EnriquePealverauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@@Q=@MBJ3GXSB2010Pealver et al.]@@0(                 ..... 3>. 4@Ants from Cretaceous amber of JapanconferencePaper2005-08-22 22 27 August 2005124St. Petersburg University PressSt. Petersburg, Russia @K.OgataauthorM.KubotaauthorC.SuzukiauthorT.TakahashiauthorK.MasukoauthorjN=@jN=@MAZ2ED282005Ogata et al.xthh\XLL@<00&"nP 3 4@New Cretaceous psychodid flies from Lebanese amber and Santana Formation (Chapada do Araripe, Brazil) (Diptera)journalArticle2002-00-00 2002Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France338Nouvelle srie253-262DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@ Q=@M9C8I6N32002 Azar et al.E!~|""""" 3>. 4@Pantostictus burmanicus, a new genus and species of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Histeridae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20090013-879710.4289/0013-8797-111.1.38http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.1.38Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington111138-46@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@M6ZCRBBX2009Poinar et al.=vvvvvvvvllfdllZ&  3/. 4@Fossil amoebae (Hemiarcherellidae fam. nov.) from Albian (Cretaceous) amber of FrancejournalArticle2012-05-00 May, 20121475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01147.xPalaeontology355653-659@VincentGirardauthorevolutionAmoebaeLate Albianforest soilN=@N=@M3MB94FV2012GirardzzjbZD. J   3/ FLVALVAmber in Japan is found in several localities. Among them, that from Iwaki City of northern Honshu has been known as Cretaceous amber (Schlee, 1990). The Iwaki amber from Tamayama formation, Futaba group (lower Santonian, 87Ma) sometimes contains insects, arachnids and plants. CS & TT of the authers found 2 pieces of amber that includes ant-like insect in a collection from Iwaki City. MK checked the material and concluded that one is a worker belonging to Dolichoderinae. So far the dolichoderine ants have been reported from Canadian amber but the taxonomic placement was not definitive (Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000). Our findings have confirmed the occurrence of dolichoderines in the upper Cretaceous. The other specimen is an apterous hymenoperan individual and has an isolate petile which is node-like, and thus considered to be an ant. The material has short scapes, flexible funicles, large eyes situated posteriorly, and no lobes on the propodeum. These characters suggest that the ant would be placed under Sphecomyrminae, but the depressed vertex gives an unique shape of the head. The subfamily was recently reviewed to include 5 genera (Grimaldi et al., 1997; Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000; Bolton, 2003). Because of the unclear situation of the amber, some important characters, e.g. the mouthpart, the metapleural gland orifice and the gaster, are difficult to observe. The Iwaki amber is almost same age of that from Taymyr of Siberia where Dlussky (1975, 1987) described three sphecomyrmines: Cretomyrma, Baikuris, and Paleomyrma (later renamed Dlusskyidris). We will discuss the implication of the Iwaki amber.LVAL The investigation of microorganisms preserved in amber from Charente-Maritime (southwestern France) provides new insights into the mid-Cretaceous amber forest ecology. Amber from the localities of Archingeay-Les Nouillers and Cadeuil is unique due to the plethora of microinclusions and macroinclusions as well as the preservation of litter organisms. Soil microorganisms such as actinomycetes, sheathed prokaryotes, carnivorous fungi (Ascomycota), algae, testate amoebae and nematodes indicate that the resin solidified in terrestrial or limnetic-terrestrial microhabitats on the forest floor. Furthermore, arboreal and even marine microorganisms are preserved in the amber. This micro-assemblage suggests that the amber forest was located close to the sea shore or was at least temporarily under marine influence.Mesozoic orthopterans of the family Elcanidae are reported (as nymphs) in amber, from the latest Albian Cenomanian of northern Myanmar and the Albian of northern Spain. Four distinct new species in two new genera occur, Burmelcana longirostris n. gen, n. sp. in amber from Myanmar and Hispanelcana arilloi n. gen, n. sp., H. alavensis n. sp. and H. lopezvallei n. sp. from Spanish amber. Detailed preservation reveals the fine structure of the tibial spurs and spines that are so distinctive to Elcanidae, as well as details of the abdominal styli, cerci, tarsomeres, and mouthparts. Elcanidae and their stem group, Permelcanidae, are known from the Early Permian to the Early Cretaceous (Aptian), so the amber fossils represent the latest known occurrence of this clade.   %4H@The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from MyanmarjournalArticle2005-08-01 August 1, 20050161-820210.1636/04-55.1http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/04-55.1Journal of Arachnology233439-444@DavidPenneyauthorN=@QQ=@MGVSTTXR2005PenneycFF6.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&vXXF 3/ 4@@A new species of the Cretaceous genus Prioriphora (Diptera: Phoridae) in French amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00583.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00583.xSystematic Entomology336581-588z@Mnica MoraymaSolrzano KraemerauthorVincentPerrichotauthorBrian V.BrownauthorPaulTafforeauauthorCarmenSorianoauthorN=@N=@MEWSJZIU2011Solrzano Kraemer et al.D~~tdXXF8,, @ 3/ 48@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. 5. Fossile Fransenflgler aus mesozoischem Bernstein des Libanon (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle1973-06-01 1 Juni 19730341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34020437Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde256Serie A (Biologie)D52.51Richardzur StrassenauthorRN=@/Q=@MDTX79921973zur Strassen~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbJ<<<<<<<<<0 hhhV* 3=; 40@Taphonomy and palaeoecology of mid-Cretaceous amber-preserved microorganisms from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a14http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a14Geodiversitas131153-162^@VincentGirardauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorGrardBretonauthorN=@bQ=@MCSB7RUN2009Girard et al.ttbTHH<0$$V22  3/ 4(@ <5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE O=B0@OE (@5B8=8B0E) A525@0 !818@8conferencePaper1973-00-00 1973<0@.48740B5;LAB2> "0C:0", 5=8=3@04A:>5 >B45;5=855=8=3@04. .5@8E8=author. .!C:0G520author'TN=@Q=@MCPKBNWU1-12 0?@5;O 197119735@8E8= et al. |||||||||||||||||pp`VJJ<2222222 ~ 3.LVAL Corethrella cretacea, the oldest new fossil species of Corethrellidae from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (125-130 Ma) is described and illustrated. Fossicorethrella, a new subgenus of Corethrella including the new species is proposed. The fossil represents a phylogenetic lineage forming the sister group of all other, living and fossil, members of the genus.The spider family Lagonomegopidae was described a decade ago from two specimens in Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber from the Taimyr Peninsula, and placed in the superfamily Palpimanoidea. Lagonomegopidae is known only from Cretaceous amber. Undiscovered extant species are considered unlikely because of their frequent occurrence in Cretaceous ambers and their absence in Tertiary fossil resins. One aim of this paper is to bring the existence of this family to the attention of neo-arachnologists. Burlagonomegops eskovi new genus and species is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma) and Lagonomegops americanus new species is assigned to a previously described, but unnamed specimen from Cretaceous New Jersey amberPrioriphora is an extinct genus of phorid flies that has been described from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Canada, Siberia and the U.S.A. Here, we present the first record of this genus in amber from south-western France, with a description of Prioriphora schroederhohenwarthi Solrzano Kraemer & Perrichot sp.n. The holotype and two paratypes were studied using traditional light microscopy and propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography (PPC-SRCT), rendering high-resolution three-dimensional models for critical examination. A key to the nine species of Prioriphora is provided, and the diversity and ecology of the prioriphorine grade during the Cretaceous is briefly discussed.  4@A phantom midge from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera, Chaoboridae)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2629-34@DanyAzarauthorAlainWallerauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@xaP=@MSMECEN9Amber - Archive of Deep Time2009 Azar et al.{W:||||||||rrnn` 3=+4@El mbar cretcico de lava (Cuenca Vasco-Cantbrica, norte de Espaa). Su colecta y preparacinjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 2148N;.21J. CarmeloCorralauthorRafaelLpez del ValleauthorJesusAlonsoauthorXN=@#aP=@MR388NEW1999Corral et al.cFF6.&&&&&&&&&&&&&x 3=. 4@A new genus and species of oribatid mite, Cretaceobodes martinezae gen. et sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Teruel Province, Spain) (Acariformes, Oribatida, Otocepheidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 201010.1134/S003103011003007XPaleontological Journal344287 290@AntonioArilloauthorLuis S.SubasauthorUmukusum Ya.ShtanchaevaauthorEuropesystem&morphologyfossil resinCretaceousXN=@XN=@MN7I832M2010Arillo et al.aDD4,$xj^^RD88888888**&$ 3. 4h@The first Mesozoic pseudoscorpion, from Cretaceous Canadian amberjournalArticle1991-00-00 1991Palaeontology434971-976WolfgangSchawallerauthor=N=@p^MQ=@MI3XUFWC1991 SchawalleraDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3. 4`@The oldest fossil Corethrellidae (Diptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber.journalArticle1995-12-29 29 December 19950065-1710Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia238177-181@RyszardSzadziewskiauthorRN=@RN=@MI3NRS2S1995 SzadziewskirdXXXXXXXXJJFD 3=. LVAL8 Libanoborus lukashevichi nov.gen., nov.sp., the oldest Chaoboridae known from amber, is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. Although it has probably a phylogenetic position more inclusive than the clade [(Eucorethrinae + Chaoborinae) & Genadoborus & Taimyborus], it has only few morphological differences with the Cenozoic to Recent genus Chaoborus, suggesting a strong morphological stability in this family for the past 130 Myr.A new fossil genus and species of oribatid mite, Cretaceobodes martinezae gen. et sp. nov., belonging to the family Otocepheidae is described. The new species is preserved in a piece of amber from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province, Spain), which is believed to be Albian in age. The new genus is compared with the extant genus Carabocepheus Berlese, 1910 and its relationships with the superfamilies Otocepheoidea and Carabodoidea are discussed. Carabocepheidae is regarded as a junior synonym of Otocepheidae. Ranking Carabocepheus lounsbury latior Balogh et Mahunka, 1966 as a separate species is proposed.:LVAL`LTwo undescribed flowers in Burmese amber, and additional evidence herein discussed, sup-port the inference that substantially diverse forests, possibly with well-established and diversified insect-plant associations, were already established and preserved by 100 Ma.The aerial orb web woven by spiders of the family Araneidae typifies these organisms to laypersons and scientists alike. Here we describe the oldest fossil species of this family, which is preserved in amber from lava, Spain and represents the first record of Araneidae from the Lower Cretaceous. The fossils provide direct evidence that all three major orb web weaving families: Araneidae, Tetragnathidae and Uloboridae had evolved by this time, confirming the antiquity of the use of this remarkable structure as a prey capture strategy by spiders. Given the complex and stereotyped movements that all orb weavers use to construct their webs, there is little question regarding their common origin, which must have occurred in the Jurassic or earlier. Thus, various forms of this formidable prey capture mechanism were already in place by the time of the explosive Cretaceous co-radiation of angiosperms and their flying insect pollinators. This permitted a similar co-radiation of spider predators with their flying insect prey, presumably without the need for a  catch-up lag phase for the spiders.P 2 h4@A new enicocephalid bug, Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii gen. nov., sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Insecta, Heteroptera, Enicocephalidae)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214217-230DanyAzarauthorGntherFleckauthorAndrNelauthorMichelSolignacauthorRN=@wP=@N4DHVQND1999 Azar et al.|ppj`TTJ<00(         bF 3=.. 4@On the spiders from Taimyr ambers, Siberia, with the description of the new family and general notes on the spiders from the Cretaceous resins (Arachnida: Araneae)journalArticle1994-00-00 1994Beitrge zur Araneologie495-107Kirill Yu.EskovauthorJ.Wunderlichauthor'TN=@4Q=@N265N32W1994Eskov et al.xS66&  lP 3*. 4؈@Hymenopteran insects from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)conferencePaper1999-10-26 September 26 - October 1, 199942Asociacin Paleontolgica ArgentinaBuenos Aires, Argentina @XavierMartnez-DelclsauthorEnriquePealver-MollauthorAlexander P.RasnitsynauthorXN=@XN=@MXKZFEFD1999Martnez-Delcls et al.iLL<4,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ||||||N 3 4@Possible implications of two new angiosperm flowers from Burmese amber (Lower Cretaceous) for well-established and diversified insect-plant associationsjournalArticle2005-12-00 November and December 20050013-872XEntomological News5116341-346@Jorge A.Santiago-BlayauthorScott R.AndersonauthorRonald T.BuckleyauthorN=@MGQ=@MV8Q5JE72005Santiago-Blay et al.zzlZNN>.""V: 3=. 4@Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae)journalArticle2006-09-22 September 22, 200610.1098/rsbl.2006.0506http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/2/3/447.abstractBiology Letters32447-450@DavidPenneyauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@MU7QK2XU2006Penney et al.]7 pp 3/. zLVAL !B0BLO A>45@68B >?8A0=85 ?5@2>3> 4>:09=>7>9A:>3> 2840 A5<59AB20, 2K45;O5<>3> 2 >A>1CN B@81C, @52878N Dictyopharinae =0 C@>2=5 B@81 8 0=0;87 2A5E 4@C38E ?0;5>=B>;>38G5A:8E 40==KE ?> A5<59AB2C.Since 1996, the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) amber of Alava (Spain) has contributed approximately one thousand five hundred fossil arthropods, mainly insects, the majority very little in size. In terms of the number of specimens and diversity, the largest group is Diptera (> 55%), and the second largest group is Hymenoptera with approximately two hundred fifty individuals (24%). In general, the insect fossil assemblage found in the Alava amber is similar, both in present groupings and relative abundance, compared to the rest of the Cretaceous ambers. Two groups of Hymenoptera have been discovered, Symphyta and Apocrita. Symphyta is represented by a single specimen of Anaxyelidae, the first record of Symphyta in the Cretaceous ambers. The Apocrita is divided into two groups Parasitica and Aculeata, on the basis of their eating habits and behaviour, but this distinction is not always possible. Parasitica make up 95% of the total Hymenoptera specimens found in this amber and belong to 9 families: Orussidae, Trigonalidae, Evaniidae, Megaspilidae, Stigmaphronidae, Scelionidae, Serphitidae, Mymarommatidae and Braconidae. Scelionidae dominate with 48% of specimens collected, and Stigmaphronidae are the next largest family with 8% . Aculeata make up 4% and belong to three or four families: Sphecidae, Chrysididae, Bethylidae and possibly a new family of Chrysidoidea. The records of Orussidae, Evanidae and Mymarommatidae are the oldest for these families which were not previously known before the Upper Cretaceous, or Evanidae the Eocene. In contrast, the record of Anaxyelidae is the latest one for this family, except for a sole living species which survived in SW North America. Serphitidae and Stigmaphronidae are extinct groups known exclusively from the Cretaceous.   O 4@@Digger wasps of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr amberjournalArticle1993-00-00 1993Acta Entomologica Lituanica1134-56E.Budrysauthor'TN=@/P=@NCU35BAV1993BudrysxpppppppppppppppppppppddXTTTTTTTTTJJFF 3* 4(@First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Liparochrinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2011-07-28 28 July 2011Zoosystematica Rossica12062-70@Alexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorO.MontreuilauthorLebanese amberLower CretaceousfossilHybosoridaeRN=@^P=@NBXUU8EC2011Kirejtshuk et al.~vnXL,~RRRRR$ 3. 4@A new fossil resin with biological inclusions in Lower Cretaceous deposits from lava (Northern Spain, Basque-Cantabrian Basin)journalArticle2000-01-01 January 1, 20000022-336010.1666/0022-3360(2000)074<0158:ANFRWB>2.0.CO;2http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/0022-3360%282000%29074%3C0158%3AANFRWB%3E2.0.CO%3B2Journal of Paleontology174158-178 @JesusAlonsoauthorAntonioArilloauthorEduardoBarrnauthorJ. CarmeloCorralauthorJoanGrimaltauthorXN=@;L]P=@NAUTZ6BI2000Alonso et al.rj^^R>22&  jjX$ 3/ 4@Cretaceous Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of CanadajournalArticle2002-04-00 April 20020195-667110.1006/cres.2002.0313http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667102903137Cretaceous Research223165-188@K.ChristiansenauthorE.PikeauthorCollembolataxonomyCretaceousCampanian=N=@鈽P=@N8TD47DS2002Christiansen et al.p\L8888888888888,,$ . 3/. 4@>A0B:0 (Insecta, Homoptera) 87 <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1983-00-00 19830031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;379-85@.$.<5;LO=>2author'TN=@'TN=@N7GQ2IIE1983<5;LO=>2[>>.&~b 3=& LVALD In this article described is a new monotypic fossil family Hispanocaderidae n. fam.(Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain) clearly belonging to superfamily Tingoidea and at the same time possessing a complex of distinctive features from other families of this superfamily, mostly of a plesiomorphic character. The complex of unique features of the new family includes: the longest antennal segment II, the presence of ocelli, very large ventrally faceted eyes, connection of peritreme ofscent-ostiolar opening with base ofcostal area of hemelytron by groove as rudimentary state of ostiolar-stenocostal system but without stenocostal area, not fused hemelytral veins R+M and CuA, very broad abdominal laterotergits separated from mediotergites by sutures dorsally and ventrally. The described taxon probably represents one of the ancestral forms ofthe Cantacaderinae Stl (Tingidae) or Cantacaderidae sensu Lis.Previously only one specimen of springtail (Collembola) has been described worldwide from the Cretaceous. The present work reports the results of an examination of seventy-eight collembolan specimens from Canadian Upper Cretaceous amber. Sixty-three specimens have been identified at the generic level, none of which belongs to extant genera. All are placed within eight newly erected genera. Most of these specimens belong to a single new genus, Protoisotoma, of the family Isotomidae. Also included are members of the broadly construed families Sminthuridae, Neanuridae, and Tomoceridae. Re-examination of the type of Protentomobrya reaffirms its separate familial status. One additional specimen of an undescribed genus is placed in a new family. These data support a probable extinction of the Canadian arboreal Collembola fauna at the end of the Cretaceous.LVALhOne specimen among coleopterous inclusions recently recovered in Lebanese amber is described as Libanochrus calvus gen. et sp. nov. and assigned to the subfamily Liparochrinae of the Hybosoridae. This specimen is incomplete but a large part of its head with appendages, prothoracic segment with anterior legs, remains of the median part of the pterothoracic underside and the lateral base of the of the right elytron make possible the conclusion on the subfamily attribution and diagnose it among the rest of fossil and recent taxa of this family. At present it is the oldest representative of the subfamily.The occurrence of amber in Sierra de Cantabria (lava, Basque Country) has been known for more than two decades but biological inclusions have only recently been found. The existence of crustaceans (amphipods and isopods), chelicerates (acari and arachnids), 12 orders of insects, and several bird feathers are reported in this preliminary study. In addition, there are leaf remains, molluscs, and a fair number of inorganic inclusions. Pollen analysis of the clastic series indicates an age between upper Aptian middle Albian, which allows an assignment of this stratigraphic unit to the Nograro Formation. Chemical analysis indicates that the amber has high maturity, which reflects its Cretaceous age. Chemical composition analysis also indicates an araucariacean origin, which is corroborated by pollen found within the amber deposit. This new fossil site provides information for the reconstruction of paleocommunities of arthropods and sedimentary environments in the extreme south of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin during the Lower Cretaceous, characterized by coniferous forests with an understory of vascular cryptograms. Some of the identified arthropods add to the fossil record for various groups that are poorly known or unknown for this time period. This Lagersttte constitutes one of the most important deposits of Mesozoic amber in the world.A  p @Y4@Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous amber from SpainconferencePaper2009-00-00 200955-57TeruelJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorXN=@Q=@NQDES69F2009Ortega-Blanco et al.xj^^N@44& 3. 4@Amber fossil Enicocephalidae (Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon and Oligo-Miocene of the Dominican Republic : with biogeographic analysis of EnicocephalusjournalArticle1993-09-09 September 9, 19930003-0082American Museum Novitates3071O=2.30David A.GrimaldiauthorCarolineMichalskiauthorKathleenSchmidtauthorRN=@U`P=@NPMVAPDM1993Grimaldi et al.tdXXF6**         z^ 3=* 4@A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the antsjournalArticle2000-12-05 December 5, 2000http://www.pnas.org/content/97/25/13678.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences259713678-13683 @David A.GrimaldiauthorDonatAgostiauthor NN=@KP=@NKEWMW3E2000Grimaldi et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNB8,, $$$$ 3/. 4p@Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, Northern MyanmarjournalArticle2003-02-00 February 20031367-912010.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1367912002000445Journal of Asian Earth Sciences521441-455@R. DCruickshankauthorKoKoauthorLalawng villageSouthwest of MaingkwanHukawng valleyN=@N=@NGSPCPKW2003Cruickshank et al.hJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>:6** * 3/. 4h@Hispanocaderidae n. fam. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingoidea), one of the oldest lace bugs from the Lower Cretaceous lava amber (Spain)journalArticle2012-04-17 17 Apr. 20121175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa327041-50b@Viktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@NGMXS73A2012Golub et al.qTTD<4444444444444((b4 3=& hLVALxAmber ( Burmite ) from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar has been known since at least the 1st century AD. It is currently being produced from a hill known as Noije Bum, which was first documented as a source of amber in 1836. Several geologists visited the locality between 1892 and 1930. All of them believed that the host rocks to the amber are Tertiary (most said Eocene) in age, and this conclusion has been widely quoted in the literature. However, recent work indicates a Cretaceous age. Insect inclusions in amber are considered to be Turonian Cenomanian, and a specimen of the ammonite Mortoniceras (of Middle-Upper Albian age) was discovered during the authors' visit. Palynomorphs in samples collected by the authors suggest that the amber-bearing horizon is Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian. The preponderance of the evidence suggests that both rocks and amber are most probably Upper Albian. This determination is significant for the study of insect evolution, indicating that the oldest known definitive ants have been identified in this amber [American Museum Novitates 3361 (2002) 72]. This site occurs within the Hukawng Basin, which is comprised of folded sedimentary (volcanic) rocks of Cretaceous and Cenozoic age. The mine exposes a variety of clastic sedimentary rocks, with thin limestone beds, and abundant carbonaceous material. The sediments were deposited in a nearshore marine environment, such as a bay or estuary. Amber is found in a fine clastic facies, principally as disk shaped clasts, oriented parallel to bedding. A minority occurs as runnels (stalactite shaped), with concentric layering caused by recurring flows of resin. An Upper Albian age is similar to that of Orbitolina limestones known from a number of locations in northern Myanmar. One of these, at Nam Sakhaw, 90 km SW of Noije Bum, has also been a source of amber.FLVALXXenopsychoda harbi gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Tannourine (North of Lebanon) and is attributed to an incertae sedis family or subfamily. The discovery of this psychodoid fly shows a grate diversity of this group in the Early Cretaceous. Pour citer cet article: D. Azar, K.Ziad, C.R. Palevol 4 (2005).A worker ant preserved with microscopic detail has been discovered in Turonian-aged New Jersey amber [ca. 92 mega-annum (Ma)]. The apex of the gaster has an acidopore and, thus, allows definitive assignment of the fossil to the large extant subfamily Formicinae, members of which use a defensive spray of formic acid. This specimen is the only Cretaceous record of the subfamily, and only two other fossil ants are known from the Cretaceous that unequivocally belong to an extant subfamily (Brownimecia and Canapone of the Ponerinae, in New Jersey and Canadian amber, respectively). In lieu of a cladogram of formicine genera, generalized morphology of this fossil suggests a basal position in the subfamily. Formicinae and Ponerinae in the mid Cretaceous indicate divergence of basal lineages of ants near the Albian (ca. 105 110 Ma) when they presumably diverged from the Sphecomyrminae. Sphecomyrmines are the plesiomorphic sister group to all other ants, or they are a paraphyletic stem group ancestral to all other ants they apparently became extinct in the Late Cretaceous. Ant abundance in major deposits of Cretaceous and Tertiary insects indicates that they did not become common and presumably dominant in terrestrial ecosystems until the Eocene (ca. 45 Ma). It is at this time that modern genera that form very large colonies (at least 10,000 individuals) first appear. During the Cretaceous, eusocial termites, bees, and vespid wasps also first appear they show a similar pattern of diversification and proliferation in the Tertiary. The Cretaceous ants have further implications for interpreting distributions of modern ants. n  Ms4@A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-569.htmlActa Palaeontologica Polonica448569-574@DavidPenneyauthorRN=@RN=@NXM3BM962003Penneytj^^^^^^^^PPLJt 3/ 4@A new biting midge from Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) amber of New Jersey (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)journalArticle1988-09-00 Sep., 1988http://www.jstor.org/stable/1305402Journal of Paleontology562808-812William L., Jr.GroganauthorRyszardSzadziewskiauthor NN=@M1P=@NXBFFDZM1988Grogan et al.iC&&^ 3/. 4@Pleuroceratos burmiticus, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080013-879710.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.250Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1110250-257`@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@*Q=@NWXQHFS92008Poinar et al.E~~rVJJJJJJJJ<<64n88& 3/ 4Љ@Scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) from upper Cretaceous new Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm147-229Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyJanKotejaauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@NSDN6CID2000KotejarffZTTTTTzTFFFFF 3]. 4@Xenopsychoda harbi, a new psychodoid fly from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Diptera; Psychodoidea)journalArticle2005-01-00 January 20051631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2004.11.007http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068304001940Comptes Rendus Palevol1 2425-30@DanyAzarauthorKamilZiadauthorDipteraAmbreInsectaLower CretaceousRN=@Q=@NQM6XXFA2005 Azar et al.!zzzzzzzzzzzzznndZNNF>22222222((& p<<* 3/. |LVAL Amber in the "Grs de Base" of Early Cretaceous (probably Hauterive) age appears concentrated within "parautochthonous" lignite beds as well as in placer deposits within the sand. It contains tiny, but perfectly preserved insects that are particularly interesting because they pre-date the coming of flowering plants. Special preparation techniques had to be developed to mount and save the inclusions in the very brittle material.Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Deinopidae) is described from Upper Neocomian basal Lower Aptian (ca. 125 135 Ma) Cretaceous amber from the Hammana/Mdeyrij outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known, and possibly the first true fossil, deinopid. The lack of ocular modifications in the new fossil genus does not exclude it from having exhibited the same net-casting prey capture behaviour as extant deinopids. Alternatively, this prey-capture behaviour may be highly derived and whether it had evolved by the Early Cretaceous cannot be determined for sure; early deinopids (as diagnosed by pedipalp morphology rather than behaviour) may have been orb-web weavers as is their sister taxon the Uloboridae.A new genus and species of cucujoid beetle, Pleuroceratos burmiticus Poinar and Kirejtshuk in the Oryzaephilus generic complex of Silvanidae, is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new genus is characterized by the head, pronotum and elytra bearing a series of longitudinal costae, large, protruding round eyes, long tri-quadri-dentate mandibles, elongate trochanters, contiguous procoxae, 11- segmented antenna with 3-segmented symmetrical, abrupt, loose club bearing a sensory extension on apical segment, 5 subequal, freely movable, abdominal segments, and elytra covering most of the abdomen. This is the first description of a Mesozoic member of the family Silvanidae.  (4P@Insects and arachnids from Canadian amberbook1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological seriesToronto, CanadaFrank MortonCarpenterauthorJ. W.FolsomauthorE. O.EssigauthorAlfred C.KinseyauthorCharles T.Bruesauthor=N=@WP=@P8UHGRH71937Carpenter et al.xO22"|pp^FFFFFFF(((d\ 3 4H@Sayrevilleinae Legalov, a newly recognised subfamily of fossil weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae) and the use of synchrotron microtomography to examine inclusions in amberjournalArticle2012-00-00 20121096-364210.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00825.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00825.xZoological Journal of the Linnean Society4165773-794 @AlexanderRiedelauthorTomyDos Santos RoloauthorAngelicaCeciliaauthorThomasVan De KampauthortaxonomySayrevilleus3D reconstructionBaltocar NN=@uQ=@P7NSDM9S2012Riedel et al.S-th\\N>22 n ~ 3/. 4@@Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amberjournalArticle1989-12-15 15 December 1989Annales Zoologici54377-101JanKotejaauthor'TN=@'TN=@P6X2GXM51989KotejazzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNB<<<<<<<<<00,* 3. 4(@Insektenfhrender Bernstein aus der Unterkreide des LibanonjournalArticle1970-01-00 January 19700077-7749Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte140 50`@DieterSchleeauthorHans-GeorgDietrichauthorRN=@RN=@P4N7C2R7Lower Cretaceous Amber from Lebanon with insect inclusions1970Schlee et al.mPth\\\\\\\\RRPP 3=*.LVALTwo genera of extinct weevils, Sayrevilleus Gratshev & Zherikhin from Cretaceous New Jersey amber and Baltocar Kuschel from Eocene Baltic amber, are recognized as close relatives based on similarities revealed by the use of synchrotron tomography and the availability of new amber inclusions. The subfamily Sayrevilleinae Legalov stat. nov. is characterized by possessing mandibles with an external cutting edge and an inner blunt edge. The subfamily is placed in the family Attelabidae (s.l.), although some characters also suggest a possible relationship with the  higher weevils comprising Caridae, Brentidae, and Curculionidae. Sayrevilleus is transferred from the tribe Auletini of Rhynchitinae to Sayrevilleinae, and Sayrevilleus grimaldii Gratshev & Zherikhin is redescribed. Baltocar Kuschel is transferred from Caridae to Sayrevilleinae and revised, its type species, Baltocar succinicus (Voss), is redescribed and three new species, Baltocar groehni Riedel sp. nov., Baltocar hoffeinsorum Riedel sp. nov., and Baltocar subnudus Riedel sp. nov. are described based on eight well-preserved inclusions. The genera Orapauletes Legalov and Zherichiniletes Legalov previously assigned to Sayrevilleini are regarded as Curculionoidea incertae sedis. The Sayrevilleinae were distributed over areas of North America and Europe at least since the Late Cretaceous (c.90Mya) and were probably relatively diverse until the Eocene (c.44Mya). It is speculated that they became extinct through competition with Curculionidae, which used a similar oviposition strategy. 2012 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, 165, 773 794.$LVAL. 6The genus Cretoseguya, gen.n., is described for C. burmitica, sp.n., based on a female found in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. Valeseguya Colless was classified previously as a subfamily of the  woodgnats , family Mycetobiidae (Anisopodoidea). Thoracic and male terminalia morphology of Valeseguya rieki Colless, from the Recent of Australia, and V. disjuncta Grimaldi, in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic, are redescribed. The new family Valeseguyidae includes two species in Valeseguya and one in Cretoseguya. Phylogenetic analysis of characters on the head, wing (venation), legs, terminalia and, especially, thoracic pleural sclerites indicate that the correct placement of the family is as the sister group to the  scavenger gnats Scatopsidae+Canthyloscelidae (including Synneuron). The concept and definition of Scatopsoidea are expanded to include these three families.A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae, Ocelloblattula ponomarenkoi gen. et sp. nov., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. In the wing venation, the new genus is extremely similar to the Jurassic genus Blattula Handlirsch, differing from the latter in a number of characters in its body structure. This find reveals much about the body structure of the extinct family Blattulidae, which is related to ancestors of the suborders Mantina and Blattina.F * A\4x@A new, putatively primitive Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)journalArticle1999-00-00 19991463-640910.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00006.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00006.xZoologica Scripta01.D5228211-214@Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorKeesVan AchterbergauthorMike G.FittonauthorDonald L. J.Quickeauthor NN=@P=@PHSCVHWB1999Basibuyuk et al.tK..||jTHH6&  v66$ 3/ 4p@Amber, plant and vertebrate fossils from the Lower Cenomanian paralic facies of Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, SW France)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a2http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a2Geodiversitas13113-27`@DidierNraudeauauthorRomainVulloauthorBernardGomezauthorVincentGirardauthorMalvinaLakauthorN=@FP=@PBGATN4S2009Nraudeau et al.vh\\RD88."|ZZH 3/ 4`@Valeseguyidae, a new family of Diptera in the Scatopsoidea, with a new genus in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2006-07-01 July 1, 20061365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00326.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00326.xSystematic Entomology331508-516@Dalton De SouzaAmorimauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@PA465S7E2006Amorim et al.tdXXL.""""""""@@. 3/. 4X@A new genus and species of the cockroach family Blattulidae from Lebanese amber (Dictyoptera, Blattina)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080031-030110.1134/S0031030108010061Paleontological Journal14243 46@Leonid N.AnisyutkinauthorAndrej V.GorochovauthorRN=@P=@P8X9IXR5Original Russian Text L.N. Anisyutkin, A.V. Gorochov, 2008, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2008, No. 1, pp. 44 47.2008Anisyutkin et al.e; VV$$ 3..LVAL A feather 7.5 mm long is reported here in amber from the lower part of the Raritan Formation (Turonian, ca. 90-94 million years old [myo]), of central New Jersey. It is probably a semiplume, and is as yet unassigned to any group of birds. The specimen represents the second record of a feather in Cretaceous amber, and, like the first, is of interest because of the intricately preserved detail and the phylogenetic significance of Cretaceous birds. This is the oldest record of a bird from a terrestrial deposit in North America, and presumably the oldest record of a terrestrial bird. A brief review of fossil feathers is given, including those in amber.Protorhyssalus goldmani gen. n., sp. n., in a new subfamily of braconid wasps, the Protorhyssalinae, is described from Late Cretaceous amber fossils from New Jersey, USA. The Protorhyssalinae appears to be cyclostome and shows a similar set of plesiomorphic characters to the extant Rhyssalinae. However, it possesses hindwing vein 2-CU, a feature only found among the cyclostome braconids in the rare and putatively primitive Chilean subfamily Apozyginae.Lower Cenomanian paralic facies outcrop widely on Aix Island (Charente-Maritime, France). Since the beginning of the 19th century, there has been repeated GEODIVERSITAS 2009 31 (1) mentions of abundant fossil wood and amber from this locality, with particular focus on the wood when amber remained poorly studied. New investigations beginning 8 years ago have led to the discovery of additional fossil material, including vertebrate remains and the first fossil amber inclusions. This paper provides a sedimentological, stratigraphical and palaeontological description of the local Lower Cenomanian section, and the fossil assemblages are discussed in a wider palaeoenvironmental context.: f s YP4@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113000827Cretaceous Research0@Alexey V.KovalevauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorNew genera and speciesLebanese amberLower CretaceousThroscidaeRN=@RN=@PIU7S9742013Kovalev et al.qTTD<4 |dXXJ8,,,,,,,,,,,*FF4 3 4@A new Cretaceous psocodean family from the Charente-Maritime amber (France) (Insecta, Psocodea, Psocomorpha)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a10http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a10Geodiversitas131117-127@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@lP=@PIMJMEJN2009 Azar et al.hhXPHHHHHHHHHHHHH<<* d@@. 3/ 4@Testate amoebae from a Cretaceous forest floor microbiocoenosis of FrancejournalArticle2010-05-00 May, 20101550-740810.1111/j.1550-7408.2010.00471.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2010.00471.xJournal of Eukaryotic Microbiology357245-248@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorVincentGirardauthorVincentPerrichotauthorWilfriedSchnbornauthorFossil microorganismspalaeoecologyArcellinidaLeptochlamysN=@N=@PICB5HFI2010Schmidt et al.[>>.&~rr`RFF:,  2 3/. 4@A feather in amber from the Upper Cretaceous of New JerseyjournalArticle1995-04-05 April 5, 19950003-0082http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3571American Museum Novitates312601.8N= @David A.GrimaldiauthorGerard RamonCaseauthor NN=@ NN=@PI8DMSGW1995Grimaldi et al.)|l````````TTLL~ 3=+. LVALh Arcantipsocus courvillei n. gen., n. sp. is described from the Cretaceous amber of Archingeay (France). It is placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Arcantipsocidae n. fam. characterized by 14-segmented antenna; legs with tarsi 3-segmented; forewing setose with evanescent veins; pterostigma dark, thickened and setose; M 2-branched; areola postica free; nodulus present; hind wing with M bifurcated, without basi-radial cell; claws with a preapical tooth. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including the new fossil taxon. The discovery of this new taxon demonstrates the necessity of a deep phylogenetic redefinition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.Amber-preserved shells of testate amoebae often provide as many diagnostic features as the tests of modern taxa. Most of these well-preserved microfossils are morphologically assignable to modern species indicating either evolutionary stasis or convergent evolution. Here we describe two Lower Cretaceous testate amoebae that are clearly distinguishable from modern species. Centropyxis perforata n. sp. and Leptochlamys galippei n. sp. possessed perforate shells that were previously unknown in these genera. They are preserved in highly fossiliferous amber pieces from the Upper Albian (ca. 100 million years old) of Archingeay/Les Nouillers (Charente-Maritime, southwestern France). Syninclusions of soil and litter dwelling arthropods and microorganisms indicate a limnetic-terrestrial microhabitat at the floor of a coastal conifer forest.LVALN Synopsis The oldest pisaurid spider Palaeohygropoda myanmarensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Pisauridae) is described from 100-107 Mya (Albian) Cretaceous amber (Burmite) from Myanmar (Burma). This specimen extends the known range of the family by approximately 60 My from the previously oldest record in Baltic amber. It predicts the presence of the extant spider families Zorocratidae, Tengellidae, Amaurobiidae and Nicodamidae at the same point in time and extends the ghost lineages of the remaining lycosoids, the stiphidioids, titanoecoids and Dionycha to the same point, thus providing further evidence that spiders were not severely affected by the end?Cretaceous mass extinction event. The new species provides evidence for freshwater habitats in the Cretaceous amber forest and is also the oldest record of a spider specialised for locomotion across the water surface film. The extant genus Hygropoda, to which the new genus is closely related, needs taxonomic revision.Abstract Two new genera and two new species of fossil Throscidae: Potergosoma gratiosa gen. et sp. nov. and Rhomboaspis laticollis gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and are compared with extant and extinct genera. The described amber inclusions are the oldest known representatives of the family Throscidae. Some hypotheses on the phylogeny of the family Throscidae and the position of it in the superfamily Elateroidea are discussed.) # g ?4@Compluriscutula vetulum (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), a new genus and species of hard tick from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-04-01 April 1, 20080013-879710.4289/07-014.1http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/07-014.1Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2110445-450@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@N=@PP8SSETI2008Poinar et al. zznRFFFFFFFF8820``N 3/. 4@Eopigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-00-00 2007http://www.terratreasures.com/amber/publications/91-96_Poinar_etal_Eo%EBpigynia_REV_1(1)_10.pdfJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas1191-96~@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@N=@PP6TKMBT2007Poinar et al.=tXLLLLLLLLBB@> 3/ 4@Doratomantispa burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), a new genus of mantidflies in Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-00 June - September 20110891-296310.1080/08912963.2010.505024http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2010.505024Historical Biology02.<0@23169-176|@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorN=@N=@PJ7B5EPPVersion of record first published: 12 Oct 20102011Poinar et al.K%rl``T8,,,,,,,,VVD 3/.4@A new genus and species of Pisauridae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S147720190400121Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147720190400121XJournal of Systematic Palaeontology22141-145@DavidPenneyauthorN=@ŨP=@PJ3TCEN62004PenneylM00 4 3/ dLVAL xCompluriscutula vetulum, n. gen., n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), is described from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters include a circular body, thirteen festoons, elongate 4-segmented palpi with the fourth segment distinct and subapical, the absence of eyes and an anal groove, and the presence of 3 4 uneven rows of 2/2 unequal teeth located on the anterior half of the hypostome. The larger teeth are covered with minute denticles. This is the third genus of hard ticks reported from Burmese amber, showing that a high level of tick diversity existed 100 mya.Eopigynia burmensis gen. & sp. nov. is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The genus is characterized by small, perfect, actinomorphic flowers possessing a perianth with a single series of basally connate sepals, four distinct equal petals, four included stamens alternate with the petals, an inferior ovary, a single style with a bilobed stigma, and triaperturate pollen. Flowers with similar morphology occur in the family Cornaceae.A new genus and new species of mantidflies, Doratomantispa burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), is described from Burmese amber. Diagnostic characters of the new genus are small body size, trichosors present around entire wing margin except basally, protarsus 5-segmented with paired, simple claws but no aroleum, profemur bearing six cuticular spines, inner surface of protibia with row of peg-like protrusions, Sc meets R1 in region of pterostigma, costal space greatly narrows toward wing apex, with 16 veinlets in costal space on front wing while costal veinlets on hind wing are replaced by trichosors and CuP absent in hind wing. The abdomen of the mantidfly is filled with large spheres resulting from a possible rickettsial infection. Phoretic heterostigmatid mites are adjacent to the wings of the fossil.M  ' +"e48@A unique piece of amber and the complexity of ancient forest ecosystemsjournalArticle2009-03-00 March, 200910.2110/palo.2009.S02http://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/24/3/137.shortPalaios324137-139VincentPerrichotauthorVincentGirardauthorN=@N=@PZV6AGMK2009Perrichot et al.L#r  3/. 4(@Fossil heterostigmatid mites in amber - 85 million year-old a arthropod mite relationshipsbookSection1995-00-00 199553-58DABOR Publ. HouseWarszawaThe Acarl. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Proceedings of the 2nd International Meeting of EURAAC - Krynica, Poland@Wojciech A.MagowskiauthorD.KropczynskaeditorJ.BoczekeditorA.TomczykeditorAcariCretaceous amberEoceneSiberia'TN=@'TN=@PUPIQZ2V1995 MagowskiwZZJB:, zdXXXX.. 3. 4@The Levantine amber beltjournalArticle1992-02-00 February 19920899-536210.1016/0899-5362(92)90106-Mhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089953629290106MJournal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East)214295-300d@A.NissenbaumauthorA.Horowitzauthor$N=@$N=@PR2E9RQ91992Nissenbaum et al.aDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$RV: 3/. 4@Morphology, classification, and antiquity of Melittosphex burmensis (Apoidea: Melittosphecidae) and implications for early bee evolutionjournalArticle2011-09-00 September, 201110.1666/10-130.1http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/85/5/882.abstractJournal of Paleontology585882-891B@Bryan N.DanforthauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@PQWBWB8E2011Danforth et al.vvfVJJJJJJJJ<<86jjj6 3/. 4@Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North AmericajournalArticle1985-00-00 198510.1155/1985/57604http://psyche.entclub.org/92/92-205.htmlPsyche02.<0@92205-216Edward O.Wilsonauthor=N=@P=@PQJV82TJ1985WilsontthVVVVVVVVVHHD8,~ 3/ LVAL ZA new deposit of Lower Cretaceous amber, found in Charente-Maritime, SW France, has yielded an important entomofauna with numerous characteristic moist ground arthropods. We describe a new genus and species of mole cricket,Marchandia magnifica gen. et sp. nov., in an exceptional state of preservation.Amber, a fossil resin, is found in Early Cretaceous sanstones and fine clastics in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. The term  Levantine amber belt is coined for this amber-containing sediment belt. The amber occurs as small nodules of various colors and frequently contains inclusions of macro- and microorganisms. The Lebanese amber contains Lepidoptera and the amber from southern Israel is rich in fungal remains. The source of the amber, based on geochemical and palynological evidence, is assumed to be from a conifer belonging to the Araucariaceae. The resins were produced by trees growing in a tropical near shore environment. The amber was transported into small swamps and was preserved there together with lignite. Later reworking of those deposits resulted in redeposition of the amber in oxidized sandstones.Melittosphex burmensis (Melittosphecidae) is an important apoid fossil from middle Cretaceous (<"100Ma) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Melittosphex exhibits a combination of wasp and bee features making it an important transitional form linking bees with crabronid wasps. The presence of branched hairs suggests that it was a pollen-collector and many aspects of the morphology suggest that it is more closely related to bees than to any fossil or extant group of wasps. Here we report additional morphological information on Melittosphex burmensis. This specimen remains the earliest body-fossil evidence that pollen-collecting Apoidea (bees) were present approximately 20 million years after the origin of the eudicots (<"120Ma), the major angiosperm lineage with extensive reliance on bee pollination..LVALJ PFTwo species of mites have been found in the Cretaceous amber from Canada, one being a new species of Bdella (family Bdellidae) and the other a larva of an undetermined genus ot ErythraeidaePalaeoclavaria burmitis gen. et sp. nov. (Palaeoclavariaceae fam. nov., Hymenomycetes) is described from a series of fruit bodies and hyphae in Cretaceous amber from Burma (about 100 Myr). This is the first fossil record of the Aphyllophorales and establishes certain basic morphological and ecological characters for the group.McKellar et al. (Reports, 16 September 2011, p. 1619) analyzed Late Cretaceous amber specimens from Canada and identified some filaments as dinosaurian protofeathers. We argue that their analysis and data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that such filaments are feather-like structures. Further investigation, including destructive sampling, must be carried out for more convincing conclusions.Two chironomid flies, Ziadeus kamili n. gen., n. sp. and Paicheleria magnifica n. gen., n. sp., respectively attributed to the recent subfamilies Tanypodinae and Prodiamesinae, are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. Although very old, this non-biting midge fauna was very diverse with no less than 11 genera and species. However, it was also strongly different from the recent faunas for the complete absence of the Chironominae, that is today the dominant subfamily. The development of the modern chironomid fauna occurred during the Late Cretaceous and/or the Early Paleogene, but when and how?The communication reports the discovery ol' rep rcscnta lives of the aclinedid subcohoft Heterostigmata in fossil resin. Three specimens of the family Acarophenacidae were found attached lo a male winged coccid embedded in Upper Cretaceous amber and one specimen, probably of the Pygmephoridae, was found attached to a caeculid mite exuvium in Middle Eocene Baltic amber. Thus, the age of the Heterostigmata and their insect associations can be dated to 85 million years B.P. ^ B d~4@Arachnida. Order AcarinabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series56 62Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberz@H. E.EwingauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthorErythraeidaeCanadian amberCretaceousBdella vetusta Ewing, n. sp.=N=@=N=@QCQSG2TP1937EwingA#~fRRF<((<<nnnnP: 3 4@A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2003-06-00 June 20030953-756210.1017/S0953756203007895http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208612551Mycological Research6107763-768@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAlex E.BrownauthorN=@N=@Q9VRAKBB2003Poinar et al.uO22"pd 3/. 4h@Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resinbook2001-00-00 20010-87071-533-Xhttp://books.google.ru/books/about/Lebanese_amber.html?id=p1fwAAAAMAAJOregon State University PressCorvalis, Oregon, USAGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRaifMilkiauthorRN=@RN=@Q8MWVQBH2001Poinar et al.mG**                 TTTTTT 3]. 4X@Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber journalArticle2012-02-17 February 17, 201210.1126/science.1216208http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6070/796.2.abstractScience6070335796-7960@Carla J.DoveauthorLorian C.Strakerauthor=N=@=N=@Q6W4WR7N2012 Dove et al.jjZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>0 R$$$ 3/. 4H@Two new non-biting midges from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie198-203@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@6*Q=@Q4J95IX32010 Azar et al.1 ~b^R 3>.  q *4@Niryasaburnia gen. Nov. for  Liburnia burmitina Cockerell, 1917, from cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber (hemiptera, fulgoromorpha: Achilidae)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001154http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001154Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22105-107@JacekSzwedoauthorN=@#Q=@QGSNNNCM2004Szwedovjjjjjjjj\\ZXxD( 3/ 4@Nymphs of a new family Neazoniidae fam. n. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Szwedo154.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148127 143@@JacekSzwedoauthorRN=@FQ=@QDFNU4MEIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 127-143.2007SzwedoP@8000000000000000000000$$ZZZH 3=/4@A new genus and species of fossil mole cricket in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime, SW France (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)journalArticle2002-06-00 June 20020195-667110.1006/cres.2002.1011http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667102910116Cretaceous Research323307-314\@VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorDanyAzarauthorJean-JacquesMenierauthorAndrNelauthorMarchandia magnifica gen. et sp. nov.InsectaGryllotalpidaeAlbianN=@KhP=@QD8VD5QZ2002Perrichot et al.8,,&znnnnnnnn``\Z4rJ. 3/  LVAL Cascoplecia insolitis (Cascopleciidae), a new family, genus, and species of Bibionomorpha are described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new family is characterized by the following combination of characters: small size (wing length, 3.2 mm); head reduced, deflexed; antennomeres 2 12 sinuate; three ocelli raised on an extended horn-like protuberance; mouthparts reduced except for well developed maxillary palps with elongate terminal palpomere; femora long; all tibiae with apical spines; pulvilli and empodia pad-like, setose; Sc terminates at half wing length; r-m crossvein located before middle of wing; R 2 + 3 longer than Rs; R 4 + 5 more than twice the length of Rs; bRs longer than dRs. The fossil presents an interesting combination of strongly canalized (conserved) and de-canalized (specialized) characters. Pollen grains associated with the tarsi show that Cascoplecia was a flower-visitor that probably pollinated angiosperms in the Burmese amber forest.Synopsis A new generic name, Niryasaburnia, is established for the Cretaceous Liburnia burmitina Cockerell described from Burmese amber. This new genus can be placed in the family Achilidae and supertribe Apatesonites, but is of uncertain tribal position.New species of extinct Fulgoroidea from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, Neazonia tripleta sp. n., Neazonia immatura sp. n., and Neazonia imprinta sp. n., are described as members of a new genus Neazonia gen. n. Descriptions are based on a IIIrd instar nymph, the exuvium of a Vth instar nymph and a cast in amber of a probable IIIrd instar nymph. The new extinct family Neazoniidae fam. n. is established for these fossils. Morphological characters and their importance in reconstructing evolutionary patterns of Fulgoroidea are discussed.  M4؋@Occurrence, chemical characteristics, and paleontology of the fossil resins from New JerseyjournalArticle1989-08-08 August 8, 19890003-0082American Museum Novitates2948O=2.27David A.GrimaldiauthorCurt W.BeckauthorJaap J.Boonauthor NN=@y5Q=@QPBPJQRH1989Grimaldi et al.;vfffffffffZZRR     3=* 4Ћ@The first damsel fly from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Odonata, Zygoptera, Lestomorpha)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia373-79@DanyAzarauthorJakubProkopauthorAndrNelauthorLestomorphaLebanese amberLower CretaceousMesozoicRN=@ Q=@QN6CKXGT2010 Azar et al.Y5znnbXLLD<00000000&&$$ 3=* 4@Correlation of Grassy Lake and Cedar Lake ambers using infrared spectroscopy, stable isotopes, and palaeoentomologyjournalArticle2008-09-01 September 1, 2008023.7710.1139/E08-049http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/E08-049Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences9451061-1082L @Ryan C.McKellarauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorRalfTappertauthorKarlisMuehlenbachsauthor=N=@}P=@QIBKGTNH2008McKellar et al.'xpddZB66&        nPPD  3/. 4@Cascoplecia insolitis (Diptera: Cascopleciidae), a new family, genus, and species of flower-visiting, unicorn fly (Bibionomorpha) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2010-02-00 February 20100195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.007http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109001104Cretaceous Research13171-76@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorBibionomorphaFlower-visitorEarly CretaceousUnicorn flyN=@brP=@QHM87ZU82010Poinarnn^VN8llP 3/ LVALWe report the discovery of the first damselfly in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This damselfl y is somehow similar in size and wing shape to the Mesozoic hemiphlebiid of Russia, England, Jordan and Brazil which suggests that the group of small lestid-like Zygoptera was widespread and well diverse during that period and probably very old. Zygoptera are a phantom group between the Late Triassic, their probable time of appearance, and the Upper Jurassic, period of their first diversification.The Late Cretaceous Grassy Lake and Cedar Lake amber deposits of western Canada are among North America s most famous amber-producing localities. Although it has been suggested for over a century that Cedar Lake amber from western Manitoba may be a secondary deposit having originated from strata in Alberta, this hypothesis has not been tested explicitly using geochemical fingerprinting coupled to comparative analyses of arthropod faunal content. Although there are many amber-containing horizons associated with Cretaceous coals throughout Alberta, most are thermally mature and brittle, thus lacking the resilience to survive long distance transport while preserving intact biotic inclusions. One of the few exceptions is the amber found in situ at Grassy Lake. We present a suite of new analyses from these and other Late Cretaceous ambers from western Canada, including stable isotopes (H and C), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, and an updated faunal compendium for the Grassy and Cedar lakes arthropod assemblages. When combined with amber s physical properties and stratigraphic constraints, the results of these analyses confirm that Cedar Lake amber is derived directly from the Grassy Lake amber deposit or an immediate correlative equivalent. This enables the palaeoenvironmental context of Grassy Lake amber to be extended to the Cedar Lake deposit, making possible a more inclusive survey of Cretaceous arthropod faunas.  4@The oldest amphientomete booklouce from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Psocodea: Troctomorpha)journalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X579405http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X579405Insect Systematics & Evolution242149-1590@JoannaChoufaniauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@!N&Q=@QR6CBBPJ2011Choufani et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNH>22*"J 3/ 4@The identity of phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917) (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, synxenidae) in cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001233http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001233Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22153-157H@Alexandr P.RasnitsynauthorS.I.GolovatchauthorN=@brQ=@QQDV58Z72004Rasnitsyn et al.||jTHHHHHHHH::86hhV" 3/. 4@Microphorites (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Spain), and the co-occurrence of two ceratopogonid species in Spanish amber depositsjournalArticle2008-10-31 31 Oct. 20081175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa192029-40@AntonioArilloauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@R]Q=@QPW4VDRW2008Arillo et al.|||||||||||||ppbVJJ:,  x\ 3=* 4@Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2003-04-01 April 1, 20030161-820210.1636/0161-8202(2003)031[0122:AGANSO]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2003)031[0122:AGANSO]2.0.CO;2Journal of Arachnology131122-130DavidPenneyauthorN=@ͶP=@QPPNX32U2003Penneyxxh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLL@666666666(($"t 3/ hLVAL ~During a palaeontological excavation of amber at the site named San Just, in the Utrillas-Escucha area of Teruel Province, northeastern Spain, a rich fauna from the Albian (Early Cretaceous) was discovered. Among it, three specimens of Thysanoptera were found that are here attributed to the new genus Hispanothrips n. gen. in the family Stenurothripidae Bagnall 1923. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted that support the resurrection of the family Stenurothripidae and its replacement for Adiheterothripidae Shumsher 1946.Libanomphientomum nudus gen. et sp.n. is described and assigned to Amphientometae, possibly Amphientomidae, but it is devoid of scales on body and wings, which is very unlikely in this family, questioning the diagnostic value of this character for the family. This fossil provides evidence that the Amphientometae are an old group and that their evolutionary history was more complex than previously thought.Synopsis Based on a study of the holotype and of five presumably topotypic and conspecific juveniles, the millipede Phryssonotus burmiticus (Cockerell, 1917) from Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Myanmar amber (Burmite) is revised and redescribed. All relevant millipede material from Burmite can now be unequivocally assigned to Phryssonotus and represents the geologically oldest member of the order Polyxenida known to date.A well preserved female specimen of the extinct genus Microphorites Hennig, 1971 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) is known from San Just Amber (Lower Cretaceous, Albian, East Spain) and described as M. utrillensis nov. sp. In addition, ceratopogonids from the same deposit have been recognized as specimens of Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998 and Leptoconops zherikhini Szadziewski & Arillo, 2003 two species known previously in Spanish amber from lava. The new specimens make it possible to complete and emend the original description of P. skalskii. Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeographical comments are provided.  } > 48@Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first fossil record of mites of the Family Resinacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea)journalArticle2011-00-00 20110891-296310.1080/08912963.2010.508881http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2010.508881Historical Biology02.<0@23219-222@Alexandr A.KhaustovauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@QU8RKMWFVersion of record first published: 05 Oct 20102011Khaustov et al.~" ~rNn 3/.40@Cretaceous African life captured in amberjournalArticle2010-04-20 April 20, 2010http://www.pnas.org/content/107/16/7329.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences161077329-7334 @Alexander R.SchmidtauthorVincentPerrichotauthorMatthiasSvojtkaauthorKen B.AndersonauthorKebede H.BeleteauthorζJN=@P=@QTT8XHMS2010Schmidt et al.zrjjjjj^^R@44$  rrlh x\ 3/ 4@Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie138-147@EnriquePealverauthorPatriciaNelauthorXN=@ΕP=@QRBBUPAJ2010Pealver et al.oRRB:22222222222222222&& FFFFF(  3>. 4@>2K5 284K B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 ?>74=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0journalArticle1977-00-00 19770013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85356588-600-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@QR7G6TW7English translation: Kononova, E. L. 1977. New species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea) from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of Taimyr. Entomological Review, 56 (3): 72-801977>=>=>20 td\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHH8000000000"" 3=.tLVALnA new genus and species of mites, Protoresinacarus brevipedis gen. n., sp. n. (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pyemotoidea), is described from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. This represents the rst fossil record of a member of the family Resinacaridae. It is represented by 21 phoretic females adjacent to an adult mantidy (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). This is the rst record of phoresy of pyemotidmites on members of the insect order Neuroptera. The fossil mites differ from extant members of the family in possessing distinctly shorter legs I, which do not reach beyond the apex of the gnathosoma, and by the long setae v1, v2 and c2.Amber is of great paleontological importance because it preserves a diverse array of organisms and associated remains from different habitats in and close to the amber-producing forests. Therefore, the discovery of amber inclusions is important not only for tracing the evolutionary history of lineages with otherwise poor fossil records, but also for elucidating the composition, diversity, and ecology of terrestrial paleoecosystems. Here, we report a unique find of African amber with inclusions, from the Cretaceous of Ethiopia. Ancient arthropods belonging to the ants, wasps, thrips, zorapterans, and spiders are the earliest African records of these ecologically important groups and constitute significant discoveries providing insight into the temporal and geographical origins of these lineages. Together with diverse microscopic inclusions, these findings reveal the interactions of plants, fungi and arthropods during an epoch of major change in terrestrial ecosystems, which was caused by the initial radiation of the angiosperms. Because of its age, paleogeographic location and the exceptional preservation of the inclusions, this fossil resin broadens our understanding of the ecology of Cretaceous woodlands.tLVALThe Mesozoic family Pseudopolycentropodidae presently consists of seven described species from the mid-Triassic to the Late Jurassic of Europe and Asia. Pseudopolycentropus prolatipennis Whalley, from the Early Jurassic of England, is revised based on re-examination of the type. Four new species are described herein that add significant distributional and stratigraphic extensions to the family. Pseudopolycentropodes virginicus Grimaldi and Fraser, gen. n., sp. n. from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Virginia USA is the first species of the family from the Western Hemisphere. Pseudopolycentropus daohugouensis Zhang, sp. n. from the Late Jurassic of China is very similar to P. latipennis Martynov, 1927 from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan. Four specimens belonging to two very similar species in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Burma (Myanmar), Parapolycentropus burmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn, gen. n., sp. n. and P. paraburmiticus Grimaldi and Rasnistyn, sp. n., are the only specimens of the family from the Cretaceous. The amber species are exceptional, with the hind wing reduced to a minute lobe, the antennal flagellum modified into an arista, labial palps are lost, and - like the Late Jurassic species  the laciniae and what are probably mandibles are modified into a long, stylet-like proboscis. What the species with long proboscides fed upon is ambiguous, but it was doubtfully blood. Complete preservation in amber of morphological details, particularly the female terminalia, confirms previous views that this unusual group is phylogenetically basal to Recent Mecoptera.i @ ~ [4@Mesotachyporus puer, a new genus and species of Cretaceous Tachyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm255-258Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyVladimir I.GusarovauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@QZQNUN5J2000 GusarovkK..JJ00 3]. 4h@A remarkable fossil lace bug from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Heteroptera: Tingoidea: Vianaididae), with some phylogenetic commentarybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm231-239Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyViktor B.GolubauthorYuri A.PopovauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@QVQQAZIG2000Golub et al.pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD4$,,ppVV8" 3] 4P@Gregarious behaviour in Cretaceous earwig nymphs (Insecta, Dermaptera) from southwestern FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a11http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a11Geodiversitas131129-135@Michael S.EngelauthorN=@!CeP=@QUSQ9ZSD2009EngelQ3J&& 3/ 4@@Revision of the bizarre Mesozoic scorpionflies in the Pseudopolycentropodidae (Mecopteroidea)journalArticle2005-00-00 20051399-560X10.1163/187631205794761021http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2005/00000036/00000004/art00005Insect Systematics & Evolution436443-458| @David A.GrimaldiauthorZhangJunfengauthorNicholas C.FraserauthorAlexandrRasnitsynauthorN=@OfQ=@QU9883W32005Grimaldi et al.O'  tj^^N>22222222$$ D 3/. LVALJ Paramesopsocus lu n. gen., n. sp. and Paramesopsocus adibi n. sp. are respectively described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and from the Late Jurassic limestone of Karatau (Kazakhstan). They are placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Paramesopsocidae n. fam. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including our fossil taxa. The discovery of these new taxa demonstrates the necessity of a deep cladistic redefi nition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.The discovery of a new Middle-Cretaceous resin from 4 different localities of North-Western France is described. The methodical difficulties of collecting and preparation are mentioned, and evidences for the following insect orders are given: Isoptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera. The occurences of insect orders in 5 Cretaceous and 5 Tetriary fossiliferous resins are discussed comparitively.The first earwigs in Early Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from southwestern France are described and figured. The amber piece in question, ARC-240, contains a complete earwig nymph as well as three partial nymphs preserved in a single piece of fossiliferous resin from Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, France). The morphology of the nymphs is discussed in relation to their possible taxonomic placement as well as their developmental stage. The preservation of so many nymphs in a single piece is curious and comments about the gregarious nature of modern earwigs in relation to the fossil are provided.  9E4@Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Lower Cretaceous San Just amber (Eastern Spain)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia397-103@EnriquePealverauthorJacekSzwedoauthorXN=@+ Q=@RE8BA9Q52010Pealver et al.~~rh\\L>22222222&&$$ 3=*. 4،@Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea &ldquo;Psocoptera&rdquo;: Psocomorpha)journalArticle2008-00-00 2008Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France444Nouvelle srie459-4702@DanyAzarauthorLaraHajarauthorChadiIndaryauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@K~Q=@RCEZVJF82008 Azar et al._BB2*"""""""""tpn 3>. 4Ќ@Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm453-472Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyArtBorkentauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@RCCZJVAW2000 Borkenttnnnnnn````` 3]. 4@Nachweis verschiedener Insecta-Ordines in einem mittelkretazischen Harz NordwestfrankreichsjournalArticle1975-00-00 1975Entomologica Germanica21151-161P@ThomasSchlterauthorN=@N=@R9KZPSGDEnglish Title: Evidences for various insect orders in a Middle-Cretaceous resin of North-Western France1975 SchlterwZ|tlllllllllllllllllllll``PD88888888**(& 3.4@Reply [Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a wasp]journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252484Laura C.SarzettiauthorConrad C.LabandeiraauthorJorge F.GeniseauthorN=@N=@R5QGHT4F2009Sarzetti et al.ph`````````````TTH8,,P 3/ rLVALD The new genus Alavia (Diptera, Limoniidae) including one new species A. neli n. sp., is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) lava amber. This is a first representative of Limoniidae described from this fossil resin.A new genus, Iberofoveopsis gen. nov., and its type species Iberofoveopsis miguelesi sp. nov., belonging to the extinct family Perforissidae Shcherbakov, 2007 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), are described on the basis of a female specimen. This new perforissid is preserved in Lower Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the San Just outcrop of Teruel Province, Eastern Spain. The Perforissidae, a recently described family, contains six genera recorded from the New Jersey, Taimyr, Burmese, and Spanish ambers, and laminated sedimentary rocks of Mongolia. The new genus mainly differs from the five previously described taxa in tegmine venation, features of the ovipositor, and the abundance and distribution of sensory pits on head and pronotum.\  w <t4@@New Sciaroidea (Insecta: Diptera) in Lower Cretaceous amber from SpainjournalArticle2002-00-00 20020945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con91.htmStudia Dipterologica1931-40@Vladimir A.BlagoderovauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@RJP66DRB2002Blagoderov et al.-j^^^^^^^^TTRP( 3=/. 48@Parhadrestiinae, a new subfamily for Parhadrestia James and Cretaceogaster Teskey (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)journalArticle1986-07-01 July 1, 19861365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00189.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00189.xSystematic Entomology311377-387@Norman E.Woodleyauthor=N=@=N=@RJKX56HE1986 Woodley||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPB0$$$$$$$$~::( 3/ 4(@Libanorhinus succinus gen. sp. n. (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle1993-00-00 19930013-871110.1163/187631293X00253http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/1993/00000024/00000002/art00003Entomologica Scandinavica224143-146,@G.KuschelauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRN=@RN=@RJ6DDWAT1993Kuschel et al.vnfffffffffffffffffZZN2&&$ 3/. 4@The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)journalArticle2003-03-01 March 1, 200310.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:TMFADI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077%3C0368:TMFADI%3E2.0.CO;2Journal of Paleontology277368-381z @David A.GrimaldiauthorDalton de SouzaAmorimauthorVladimirBlagoderovauthorN=@Q=@RH9F8Z8B2003Grimaldi et al.~~jZNNB$ v 3/ 4@Alavia neli n. gen. and n. sp. - the first Limoniidae (Diptera) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of lava (Spain)journalArticle2007-00-00 20071887- 7419http://staff.science.uva.nl/~oosterbr/Krzeminski%20and%20Arillo,%202007.pdfAlavesia31=>O.13@WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@RGHS4ZQD2007KrzemiDski et al.nn^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB6(888$ 3=/. vLVALA nematocerous fly family known previously only from one species and specimen from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau, Kazakhstan, Archizelmiridae is expanded here to include additional records preserved as compression fossils and ones in amber. The compressions are from the Upper Jurassic of Shar-Teg, Mongolia and Lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikal, with a new species, Archizelmira baissa, from Baissa. Particularly significant are three finely preserved new species and genera in ambers from the Cretaceous Period: Zelmiarcha lebanensis (Lebanon: Lower Aptian), Archimelzira americana (New Jersey: Turonian), and Burmazelmira aristica (Burma [Myanmar]: mid-Cretaceous). The latter two species interestingly possess stylate antennae, those of Burmazelmira being the only aristate antennae in the order Diptera outside the suborder Brachycera. A cladogram is presented for the relationships among archizelmirid species, cladistic rank of which correlates with stratigraphic age. Transformation series of the antennal flagellum in Archizelmiridae corresponds with one recently hypothesized for the Brachycera, wherein the style and arista are derived from the apical flagellomere(s). The family appears to be a member of the extant group Sciaroidea, which includes fungus gnats and gall midges, though precise relationships remain unclear.*LVAL >Two new genera and four new specics of fungus gnats from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber are described: Hegalari antzinako gen. et spec. nov., H. minor spec. nov. (Keroplatidae: Macrocerinae: ?Macrocerini), Alavamanota hispanica gen. et spec. nov. (Mycetophilidae: Manotinae) and Allocotocera xavieri spec. nov. (Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae: Sciophilini).A new subfamily of Stratiomyidae is proposed for Parhadrestia James and Cretaceogaster Teskey (fossil from Upper Cretaceous Canadian amber). Evidence is delimited that indicates that this subfamily is the sister-group to all other known stratiomyids. Taxa in the subfamily are systematically described, including a new species, Parhadrestia curico, from Chile.The nemonychid, Libanorhinus succinus gen. & sp. n. represents the first weevil to be reported from Lebanese amber and the first formal description of a representative of the family Nemonychidae from any amber source. The specimen is placed in the extinct subfamily Eobelinae on the basis of its elytral punctures lined up to form striae, the presence of scutellar strioles and the possession of simple claws. The vertex of the head, antennal insertions at about the apical quarter of the rostrum and abdominal ventrites distinguish it from previously described fossil species in the Eobelinae. Since many extant nemonychids feed and develop in the male cones of representatives of the Araucariaceae, the present fossil could have developed in the cones of this resin-producing tree family.LVALA new amber outcrop has been found recently in a bed of lutite within the Escucha Formation near the village of Utrillas (Teruel Province), Spain. This new fossil site, which has been named San Just, contains an exceptional quantity of amber remains associated with fossilized wood and leaves of probable araucarian origin, and is dated as Early Middle Albian (Early Cretaceous). The amber is physically and chemically similar to other Spanish Early Cretaceous ambers. Values of IRTF are also similar to other Early Cretaceous ambers, except for curve values of 800 400 cm"1 (in which bands are not visible) and the absence of exocyclic methylenic bands at 880 cm"1 and 1640 cm"1. The latter is also a feature of lava amber (Peacerrada I and II exposures), and suggests a high degree of maturation. The San Just outcrop is the second in Teruel Province in which biological inclusions (mainly insects and chelicerates) have been found in amber. Insects are represented by hymenopterans (Scelionidae, Evaniidae: Cretevania, Stigmaphronidae), dipterans (Dolichopodidae: Microphorites, Ceratopogonidae), thysanopterans (Stenurothripidae), and coleopterans (Cucujidae). Chelicerates are represented by a mite and two small spiders. There are also plant remains (trichomes and a cluster of gymnosperm pollen grains) and some mycelia, with sporangia and branched hyphae. The relative abundance of highly transparent  stalactites containing well-preserved arthropod remains, makes this new outcrop an exceptional resource for future research into the palaeoentomofauna and palaeoecology of forest ecosystems on the Iberian Plate during the Early Cretaceous.8 . ~ )P4@>2>5 A5<59AB2> B;59 (Homoptera, Aphidinea) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1975-00-00 19750013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85454795-807-..>=>=>20author'TN=@'TN=@RR22R6XVEnglish translation: Kononova, E. L. 1975. A new aphid family from the Upper Cretaceous of the Taymyr. Entomological Review, 54(4): 60-681975>=>=>20|jZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>.&&&&&&&&& 3=.4x@0=F8@=K5 :;5I8 2 8A:>?05<KE A<>;0E !818@8 8 0;L=53> >AB>:0journalArticle1976-00-00 1976>:;04K :045<88 =0C: !!! : 0;5>=B>;>38O4230945-948..@82>;CF:89author.. O18=8=authorEremaeidaeZetorchestidaeCretaceousfossil'TN=@'TN=@RQJR67JM1976!@82>;CF:89 et al.7rrrrrrrrrrrrrffXPDD.&&&&&&&&& 3.. 4p@100 million years of morphological conservation in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)journalArticle2009-01-01 January 1, 20091365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00441.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00441.xSystematic Entomology13493-100z@Anthony I.CognatoauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@RPJEW69V2009Cognato et al.ttdTHH:& z::( 3/. 4h@A new ceraphronid from Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)journalArticle1963-01-01 January 1, 1963http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/37/1/129.abstractJournal of Paleontology137129-130P@C. F. W.Muesebeckauthor=N=@=N=@RP6UQBWK1963 Muesebeck?d 3/ 4P@A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of SpainjournalArticle2007-10-00 October 20070195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2006.12.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667107000602Cretaceous Research528791-802 @EnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthorArthropodsBiological inclusionsEarly CretaceousSpainXN=@P=@RKVG85AZ2007Pealver et al.a9 znbbTH<<,T 3/ $LVAL 6Scolytine weevils (bark and ambrosia beetles) have a unique ecological significance in forest ecosystems, which equates to major effects on landscape ecology and to monetary losses. Fossilized galleries of scolytines have been reported in Late Mesozoic wood, but here we describe a well-preserved body fossil from the Cretaceous, c. 100Ma, preserved in amber from northern Myanmar. Moreover, the specimen is remarkably similar to Recent species of the genus Microborus, revealing stasis unexpected within scolytines and thus highlighting the antiquity of the group. Stratigraphic dating and comparison of insect palaeofaunas included in other well-dated ambers from multiple sites support the age estimate of the Burmese amber. A minimum age for one clade of scolytines is thus established, indicating an early divergence of scolytines from other weevils in the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and challenging the current perspective of weevil evolution.Several species of the proctotrupoid family Ceraphronidae have been described from Baltic amber but only 1, described by Brues as Lygocerus(?) dubitatus, has been recorded from Canadian Cretaceous amber. Although Brues placed his dubitatus doubtfully in Lygocerus it seems not to belong there. When a further study of this group is undertaken a new generic name will probably be proposed for it. The present species, [Allocotidus bruesi Muesebeck, n. sp.] likewise, is different from a genera of living Ceraphronidae, and differs markedly also from Brues' species especially in its 11-segmented antennae and the absence of radius. [The type locality is Pugnik, Kuk Inlet, Alaska.][  s4ȍ@A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)journalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20090022-844310.1660/062.112.0201http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/062.112.0201Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science1 & 211201.8N=Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.BennettauthorN=@IP=@RWXGKWS42009Engel et al.r`TT:0$$D  3/ 4@First record of the family Belidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in amber. New genus and species from the uppermost Albian amber of FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a8http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a8Geodiversitas13199-104@CarmenSorianoauthorN=@-P=@RW8K8QQP2009 SorianooRRB:222222222222222222222&& llZ* 3/ 4@A geophilomorph centipede (Chilopoda) from La Buzinie amber (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian), SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a3http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a3Geodiversitas13129-39L@Gregory D.EdgecombeauthorAlessandroMinelliauthorLucioBonatoauthorN=@|ݨP=@RVN854P62009Edgecombe et al.pp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD8.""R00 3/ 4@First record of anaxyelid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) in Lower Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2008-11-19 19 Nov. 20081175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa193739-50@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@P=@RU7SFSP22008Ortega-Blanco et al.h;~thhhhhhhh^^VVHHHH 3=* 4@Three new Cretaceous aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera)journalArticle1969-00-00 196910.1155/1969/78582http://psyche.entclub.org/76/76-251.htmlPsyche376251-261Howard E.Evansauthor=N=@PQ=@RRNH6PG81969EvansrjbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbVVL:::::::::,,(&l 3/ LVAL "Until now, fossil weevils of the family Belidae were unknown from fossil resin deposits. In this article, Gratshevbelus erici n. gen., n. sp. is described a from the Lower Cretaceous (uppermost Albian) amber deposits of southwestern France. Recent members of this family are present only in the southern hemisphere, therefore this new finding in northern deposits helps to better understand the first stages of the radiation of this group during the Late Mesozoic.The first geophilomorph centipede to be documented from Mesozoic amber and the second Mesozoic member of the order is described as Buziniphilus antiquus n. gen., n. sp. It is represented by a single, probably immature specimen from Early Cenomanian amber at La Buzinie, Champniers, Charentes, France. Buziniphilus n. gen. is most probably a member of either Schendylidae or Geophilidae, though documentation of the labrum and mandibles is required to make a definitive familial assignment. Referral of Buziniphilus n. gen. to the crown-group Adesmata, together with a reinterpretation of the structure of the forcipulae in the Jurassic Eogeophilus Schweigen & Dietl, 1997, reinforces the modern aspect of Mesozoic chilopods that had been indicated by Cretaceous scutigeromorph and scolopendromorph fossils.A new species of the family Anaxyelidae (Eosyntexis parva n. sp.) is described. This is the first record of the family from Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber. The specimen is mostly well preserved, except for dorsally. This makes it possible to identify several important details rarely or never observed in compression Eosyntexis spp. and the closely related genus Cretosyntexis are confined to the Eurasian Lower Cretaceous, whereas the extant monotypic genus Syntexis is restricted to western North America. The morphology of th is new species suggests xylophagous habitus, and its relation with Syntexis libocedrii implies a possible relationship with burned wood, apparently a frequently available resource in northern Spanish forests of the Lower Cretaceous.<LVAL BRFossil anystoid mites Mesoanystis taymirensis Zacharda, gen. n. sp. n., from the Upper Cretaceous period, and Palaeoerythracarus sachalinensis Zacharda, gen. n., sp. n., from the Paleogene era, are described as new taxa from the USSR. Morphological data on an unidentified larva of an erythraeoid mite are presented.7 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 "09<K@0 >?8A0=K 3 =>2KE @>40 8 4 =>2KE 2840 =04A5<59AB20 Empididoidea.  ?>4A5<59AB2C Microphorinae (Empididae) >B=5A5=K Cretomicrophorus A B8?>2K< 284>< !. rohdendorfi 8 CA;>2=> Archichrysotus A 42C<O 2840<8  A. hennigi (B8?>2>9 284) 8 A. minor. >4 Retinitus A B8?>2K< 284>< A. nervosus >B=5A5= : A5<59AB2C Dolichopodidae. 1AC640NBAO ?;578><>@D=K5 8 0?><>@D=K5 ?@87=0:8 >?8A0==KE @>4>2. 0 >A=>20=88 0=0;870 <>@D>;>388 :@K;L52 @5F5=B=>9 D0C=K 4>;8E>?>484 8 A@02=5=8O A =>2K<8 2840<8 ?@54;0305BAO ?@>B>B8? 68;:>20=8O :@K;0 A5<59AB20 Dolichopodidae.A hemipteran nymph of the sternorrhynchan lineage, placed in the family Protopsyllidiidae is the first found in the fossil record, based on an inclusion in amber from the Lower Cretaceous of Hammana / Mdeyrij, Abeih Formation, Central Lebanon. Based on distinctive features such as a median dorsal elevation and the presence of a large, conical, exposed, setiferous anal tube, the fossil is placed in Talaya batraba gen. et sp. nov. and the newly erected taxon is compared to known nymphs of extinct Protopsyllidiidae. The evolutionary traits of the family and its relatives are considered.A primitive wasp of the family Sapygidae is described and figured from a male preserved in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian, ca. 100 Ma) amber from Myanmar. The fossil is described as a new genus and species, Cretosapyga resinicola, and a new subfamily, Cretosapyginae, is proposed. The phylogenetic placement of the fossil is discussed. Cretosapyga is the oldest and first formally described fossil for the lineage, the only other record being a putative species of Sapyga (Sapyginae) in Baltic amber (Eocene: Lutetian, ca. 45 Ma).T  `j4@Order Hymenoptera. Family CynipidaebookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series21 27Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberA. C.KinseyauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@333Q=@S8VBNEWG1937Kinseyzrrrrr^^RH44*   RR44*fP 3 4@Amber-bearing deposits from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: palaeobiology and sedimentary environmentsconferencePaper2009-00-00 2009193-195TeruelXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorCarmenSorianoauthorAntonioArilloauthorAndrNelauthorXN=@wwwP=@S8HPZE832009Delcls et al.Fznn^PDD6******* 3 4@Talaya batraba gen. et sp. nov.  the first nymph of a protopsyllidiid (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psyllomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle2013-02-00 February, 20131755-672410.1111/1755-6724.12027http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.12027Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition18721-31@ JowitaDrohojowskaauthorJacekSzwedoauthorDanyAzarauthortaxonomyLebanese amberevolutionLower CretaceousRN=@RN=@S5B7F8XS2013Drohojowska et al.ttd\T4"~~~~~~~~ttpn \@ 3/ 4؍@A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)journalArticle2005-00-00 200510.3409/173491505783995608http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/isez/azc/2005/00000048/F0020003/art00001Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia03.0?@4801.A5="@ Daniel J.BennettauthorMichael S.EngelauthorVESPOMORPHAphylogenyCretaceousHymenopteraN=@aP=@S27E3RZI2005Bennett et al.tbLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@6" 3/. :  P4H@Prostigmatic mites (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene amber of the USSRjournalArticle1985-00-00 1985Vstnk eskoslovensk spole nosti zoologick49147 152x@ MiloslavZachardaauthorD. A.KrivolutskyauthorAnystidaeAnystinaeMesoanystis taymirensis Zacharda, gen. n., sp. n.Upper Cretaceous'TN=@'TN=@SED9FIJ41985Zacharda et al.`vvvvvvvvhhdd      3*. 4@@Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia CockerelljournalArticle1939-00-00 1939Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales64369 372ConsettDavisauthorN=@Q=@SDA6RIQ91939Davis~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rrhZZZZZZZZZLLHH 3* 48@CE8 =04A5<59AB20 Empidoidea (Diptera) 87 <5;>2>3> @5B8=8B0 !525@=>9 !818@8journalArticle1978-00-00 19780031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;281-90x@ . .53@>1>2author]y@58@/?O=@SCX38JUPNegrobov, O. P. (1978): [Flies of the superfamily Empidoidea (Diptera) from Cretaceous retinite of northern Siberia.] [In Russian.]  Paleontologicheskiy zhurnal, 1978, No. 2: 81 90.  English translation (1979): Paleontological Journal, 12: 221 228.197853@>1>2p|ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PP@6********    3=&40@Kcherfliegen aus dem Burma Bernstein der oberen Kreide von Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera)journalArticle2005-10-00 October 2005Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg89129-136WilfriedWichardauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor\-@>O=@SC4FXNW72005Wichard et al.zS66&   3*.   +4p@Mesozoic relative of the common synanthropic German cockroach (Blattodea)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081860-132410.1002/mmnd.200800022http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800022Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift255215-221@PeterVraanskauthorFossil insectsBlattella germanicaBlattida = Blattaria = BlattodeaLiving genusN=@1uQ=@SGQ8J9U22008 Vraanskr2 d 3/ 4h@New fossil mantids (Insecta, Mantida [sic])journalArticle1993-00-00 19930031-0301Paleontological Journal1A27148-164@Vadim G.GratshevauthorVladimir V.Zherikhinauthor'TN=@'TN=@SGKTMSK71993Gratshev et al.||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PP>( |` 3=.. 4`@Systematics of fossil aphids from Canadian amber (Homoptera: Aphididae)journalArticle1966-00-00 19661918-324010.4039/Ent98746-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent98746-7The Canadian Entomologist798746-760@ W. R.Richardsauthor=N=@=N=@SGCSR85R1966 Richards&P 3/ 4X@Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2007-05-01 May 1, 20070003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:CSAPOT]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3568O=2.16@ Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorRN=@FP=@SFR8UNPH2007Engel et al.ttdTHH>*  \ 3+. 4P@A new eutardigrade (Tardigrada: Milnesiidae) in amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm103-110Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyRobertoBertolaniauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@SFB7RV822000Bertolani et al.zQ44$(( 3] 4LVAL FFive Cretaceous fossil aphids from Canadian amber are described. All are new species and none is referable to an extant genus. The names assigned to these are as follows: Palaeoaphis archimedia, Ambaraphis costalis, Alloambria caudata, Pseudambria longirostris and Aniferella bostoni. Two new subfamilies have been proposed for four of them and the fifth has been placed in the Neophyllaphidinae, which was previously considered a tribe in the Callaphidinae. One new subfamily, the Palaeoaphidinae, is exceptionally primitive and the two included species, P. archimedia and A. costalis, have more antennal segments and a more primitive wing venation than any known aphid. The cubitus vein in these species is more like that of the Psyllidae and of the extinct Permian Archescytinidae than that of existing Aphidoidea. The venation of the other new subfamily, the Canadaphidinae, shares some similarities with the unipterine aphids that occur on the Combretaceae in Africa.The main features of the evolution of the aphid wing are discussed as an aid in placing the fossils with respect to current concepts of aphid classification.The genera of Cretaceous Scolebythidae are reviewed, with three new genera and species described from New Jersey (Turonian) and Lebanese (Barremian) amber. The new taxa are Boreobythus turonius, new genus and species, in New Jersey amber, and Zapenesia libanica, new genus and species, and Uliobythus terpsichore, new genus and species, in Lebanese amber. A cladistic analysis of living and fossil species of Scolebythidae is undertaken and a revised classification of the family proposed. Boreobythus is the oldest scolebythid in the New World, documenting the presence of the family during the Late Cretaceous in North America. The Eocene genus Eobythus is perhaps best considered a junior synonym of Pristapenesia but is tentatively retained herein. The historical biogeography of the family is briefly discussed. A key to the living and fossil genera of Scolebythidae is provided.<LVAL NCockroaches, with an evolutionary history going back 350 Myr and with over 100,000 fossil specimens collected so far, form one of the most consistent fossil records in terrestrial arthropods. In addition to their descendants, the eusocial termites and predatory mantises, their variability is presented by such diverse forms as bioluminescent, somatically translucent, beetle-like, predatory, aquatic, semi-social, eusocial and viviparous species. In spite of their conservativeness at higher taxonomic levels, the evolutionary tempo of cockroach species is comparatively high. The modern families of cockroaches only appear as early as the Cretaceous, and the oldest taxon closely resembling a living genus described here from the Early Cenomanian (ca. 96 Ma) French amber greatly increases, by 46 Myr, their expected antiquity. ?Blattella lengleti sp. n.  a close relative of a common synanthropic German cockroach, indicates that this genus and/or its very close relative shared environments with dinosaurs, almost 100 Myr before it occupied human households. ( 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)The first Mesozoic mantids from the Cretaceous of Siberia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan are described. They include 3 new genera with 5 new species and 1 species of uncertain generic position within Chaeteessidae, 1 species of Amorphoscelidae and new families Baissomantidae (1 new genus with 2 new species) and Cretomantidae (2 monotypic genera). A new monotypic chaeteessid genus Megatophina (Chaeteessidae) from the Oligocene of Primorye is described. The genus Arvemineura Piton is transferred from Ephemerida to Mantida Chaeteessidae; the invalid family names Archephemeridae Piton, 1940, and Anabotermitidae Zherikhin, 1980, are synonymized with Chaeteessidae Handlirsch, 1925, and Baissomantidae, respectively. The extinct and living chaeteessid genera are keyed.T  $l4@A new lacewing-fly (Neuroptera: Planipennia) from Canadian Cretaceous amber, with an analysis of its fore wing charactersjournalArticle1986-06-00 May-June, 1986Entomological News397124-132@J.KlimaszewskiauthorD.K. McE.Kevanauthor=N=@MP=@SQF9WNND1986Klimaszewski et al.GttpnJJJJJ 3.. 4@Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021475-498310.1111/1475-4983.00256http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00256Palaeontology445709-724@DavidPenneyauthorfossilAraneaeNew Jerseyamber NN=@_!Q=@SQ4RW2ND2002PenneyT5~d 3/ 4@The first Cretaceous spider wasp (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)journalArticle2006-10-01 October 1, 20060022-856710.2317/0604.26.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/0604.26.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society479359-368@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@LGQ=@SMQT4JAH2006Engel et al.vQ44$H~ 3/. 4@Fossil oonopid spiders in Cretaceous ambers from Canada and MyanmarjournalArticle2006-01-01 January 1, 20061475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00521.xPalaeontology149229-235@DavidPenneyauthorCanadian amberOrchestinaBurmese amberHaplogynaeN=@N=@SKMVC9322006Penneypp`XP<"2 3/ 4@Order DipterabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto studies. Geological series44 55Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberM. W.BoeselauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@Q=@SHCRCRXH1937BoeselffVNFFFFF22&xxxxx&&XXXX:$ 3 LVALJ The first Mesozoic and currently oldest fossil of the wasp family Pompilidae (Aculeata: Euaculeata: Vespoidea) is described and figured from a female preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Bryopompilus interfector, new genus and species, is distinguished from other fossil and living spider wasps and placed in the new tribe Bryopompilini. The sparse geological record of spider wasps is briefly reviewed and the current classification of the family outlined, with the spelling of three family-group names corrected Cordyloscelidini, Eidopompilini, and Deuterageniini.The spider family Oonopidae is described from Cretaceous ambers from Myanmar and Canada for the first time. Orchestina albertenis sp. nov. is the first spider to be described from Canadian Grassy Lake amber and only the second spider to be described from Canadian amber. The specimen in amber from Myanmar extends the known range of the extant genus Orchestina back another 10 million years from the previously oldest specimen in Turonian New Jersey amber. Despite being unknown as sedimentary fossils, Oonopidae occur in more fossil deposits than any other spider family and were already widespread by the Cretaceous. The family contains the oldest example of an extant spider genus along with Archaeidae, also from Burmese amber.LVALA new genus and species of lacewing-fly, tentatively assigned to the family Berothidae, preserved in Canadian Upper Cretaceous amber is described and illustrated. This constitutes the first North American fossil record of berothid-like Neuroptera. The fore wing venation of this species is analyzed and compared with those of other groups of recent and fossil Neuroptera.The oldest described fossils of the extant spider families Segestriidae, Oonopidae, Oecobiidae, Dictynidae and Linyphiidae, previously known from the Tertiary, are presented from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. The third and oldest known specimen of the fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae is also described and provides further palaeontological evidence of a common Laurasian fauna. The extant genera Segestria and Oecobius are taken back a further 52 and 69 74 myr respectively in the fossil record. These fossils predict the presence of the Caponiidae, Tetrablemmidae, Orsolobidae, Dysderidae, Hersiliidae, Eresidae, Pimoidae, Scytodoidea s.l., cyatholipoids, theridioids and symphytognathoids in the Cretaceous. They also extend the known geological range of extant spider families through and beyond the end Cretaceous extinction. This event, which affected numerous marine and some terrestrial organisms, probably had little effect on the Araneae.LVALThe earliest representatives of the polyneopteran insect order Zoraptera are described and figured. Four species, representing both alate and apterous morphs, are preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) and are the first fossil records of the order from the Old World and the Mesozoic. Zorotypus cretatus, new species, is represented by an apterous individual of indeterminate sex whereas Z. nascimbenei, new species, is represented by an alate female and Z. acanthothorax, new species, is known from an alate male. Xenozorotypus burmiticus, new genus and species, is represented by an alate male and possesses distinct plesiomorphies suggesting that it may be sister to all other zorapterans (Recent and extinct). Based on some peculiar apomorphies of the metafemoral and terminalic structure as well as wing venation it is placed in a separate genus. These species, particularly Z. cretatus, Z. acanthothorax, and Z. nascimbenei, are remarkably similar to living zorapterans, which indicates antiquity of the genus Zorotypus and the order, the latter perhaps Lowermost Mesozoic in origin. Phylogeny and classification of Polyneoptera is briefly reviewed, and a list of zorapterans and their distributions is updated along with general comments on the evolution of the order.  P$4@Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amberjournalArticle1996-00-00 19960013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/99009Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington98802-811Michael A.PrenticeauthorGeorge O.Poinar Jr.authorRaifMilkiauthorRN=@RN=@SXQEEQ581996Prentice et al.y\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<00&> 3=+ 4@The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00559.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00559.xSystematic Entomology136192-208@Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@Q=@SVM9FFK62011McKellar et al.vvf^VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVJJ@,  T 3/. 4؎@A reassessment of the Cretaceous amber deposits from France and their palaeontological significancejournalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Perrichot_etal162.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148213-2270@VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAndrNelauthorGalde PlogauthorN=@yP=@SUW9DK8RIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 213-227.2007Perrichot et al.4 xxh`TTND88&*** 3=/.4Ȏ@The first Mesozoic Zoraptera (Insecta)journalArticle2002-03-01 March 1, 20020003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2002)362<0001:TFMZI>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)362<0001:TFMZI>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3362O=2.20 @Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@Q=@STQ4NJG52002Engel et al.uXXH@88888888888888888,, rV 3+. LVAL Five new species and one new genus of Serphitidae microhymenoptera are described from Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) amber originating at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. New taxa include Serphites hynemanisp.n., Serphites bruesisp.n., Serphites kuzminaesp.n., Serphites pygmaeussp.n. and Jubaserphites ethanigen. et sp.n. Topotype material for the type species of Serphites, Serphites paradoxus Brues is re-illustrated and redescribed in greater detail, clarifying the characteristics of the species for comparison with the numerous serphitids that have been described subsequent to the work of Brues. We provide the first comprehensive report of known serphitid specimens in Canadian amber, draw comparisons with taxa in other Cretaceous deposits, and comment upon the palaeoecological connotations of the relatively diverse and morphologically disparate Canadian serphitid assemblage.The Cretaceous amber deposits from France are reviewed, and their palaeontological content is discussed in the light of recent studies. Numerous  old amber localities mentioned at the beginning of the 20th century or studied during the 1970s are no longer accessible, but recent field investigations have led to the discovery of new deposits. Among these, the Late Albian amber from Charente-Maritime (SW France) is particularly rich in biological inclusions and thus constitutes one of the major fossiliferous amber deposits for the Cretaceous period. Without having all groups studied, the authors made significant new records and identified taxa occuring in this French amber. This contributes to an improvement of our current knowledge on the evolution and diversity of Mesozoic insects. 5 j 4@A fossiliferous resin from the Cenomanian of the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern FrancejournalArticle1983-09-00 September 19830195-667110.1016/0195-6671(83)90041-1http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0195667183900411Cretaceous Research34265-269@ThomasSchlterauthorCenomanianPalacoecology and biostratonomyFossiliferous resinFossil terrestrial arthropodsN=@N=@T2MEIQED1983 SchlterfE((jVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVJJ:.""""""""h00 3/ 4@The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)journalArticle2004-11-01 November 1, 2004http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/78/6/1192.shortJournal of Paleontology6781192-1197Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@JQ=@T25CZ5DM2004Engel et al.L'  ~|N 3/. 4@New braconid wasps from French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae): synonymization with Eoichneumonidae and implications for the phylogeny of IchneumonoideajournalArticle2009-00-00 20091463-640910.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00358.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00358.xZoologica Scripta13879-88@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDonald L. JQuickeauthorN=@~Q=@SZZ3RTHQ2009Perrichot et al.Z1~rrrrrrrrhhdb@lP 3/ 4@Melittosphex (Hymenoptera: Melittosphecidae), a primitive bee and not a waspjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00840.xPalaeontology252483George O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@SZ3DSADK2009PoinarZ;@ 3/ LVAL( d*Two cicada hatchlings (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Burmese and Dominican amber are described as Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. and Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp., respectively. Although very similar in appearance, the two species can be separated by body contour, the nature of the process on the terminal antennomere and the shape and size of protrusions, teeth and spines on the forelegs. A comparison of the forelegs of the fossil hatchlings with those of an extant hatchling of the periodical cicada, Magicicada septendecim (L.), reveals a remarkable degree of morphological conservatism over 100 million years. A brief review of fossil cicadas is presented.The discovery of a Cenomanian fossiliferous resin at different localities in the Paris and Aquitanian basins of northwestern France is described. The abiotic peculiarities and methodological difficulties are mentioned and evidence for the following arachnid and insect orders given: Phalangiida, Araneae; Blattariae, Isoptera, Psocoptera (?), Heteroptera, Planipennia, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera. Biostratonomic and palaeoecological implications are discussed.Two new fossils of Braconidae are described from Albian-Cenomanian amber of south-western France, Protorhyssalodes arnaudi gen. n., sp. n., and Aenigmabracon capdoliensis gen. n., sp. n. The former appears superficially similar to the type genus and species of the extinct sub-family Protorhyssalinae, from Turonian New Jersey amber specimens, and the latter both to Protorhyssalus and to members of the extinct family Eoichneumonidae. However, both new taxa display unique combinations of wing venation characters making confident assignment to sub-family impossible. Indeed, they are the first braconids ever known to possess both vein 2-CU and a distinct trace of vein 2-1A on hindwing. The new fossil taxa are incorporated into a morphological analysis of extinct and extant ichneumonoids. As a result of the analyses we synonymize the Eoichneumonidae with the Braconidae. \ 4P@Cretaceous Canadian amber spider and the palpimanoidean nature of lagonomegopidsjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Acta Palaeontologica Polonica449579 584f@DavidPenneyauthor=N=@^XP=@T4VHCJPH2004Penneyph`````````````````````TTH>22222222$$  3. 4@@New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)journalArticle2012-06-01 June 1, 20121681-555610.5733/afin.053.0119http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.053.0119African Invertebrates153355-367 @RdigerWagnerauthorBrian R.StuckenbergauthorN=@Q=@T42IWDXX2012Wagner et al.qTTD<44444444444444444((D 3/. 48@Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a ceratopogonid in Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-01 January 1, 20080165-575210.1007/s11230-007-9091-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-007-9091-9Systematic Parasitology16913-21@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorV. Sarto iMonteysauthorN=@N=@T3T9C7C92008Poinar et al.||nZNNB&  TTB 3/. 40@Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendecim (L.) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)journalArticle2012-00-00 20120891-296310.1080/08912963.2011.603421http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2011.603421Historical Biology524461-466:@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorGeneKritskyauthorN=@N=@T3SM9598Version of record first published: 07 Oct 20112012Poinar et al.3 |ttttttttttttttttthhZRFF:~FF4 3/. LVAL Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) is described from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Spain. Diagnostic characters include prominant elevations with multiple genital papillae on either side of the cloacal opening, only one row of genital papillae on the lateral surface of the tail, the tapering tip of the spicule and a reduced vagina. A male intersex of C. circumscriptus parasitised by H. cataloniensis n. sp. has mouthparts resembling those of the female. Two 100 million year-old fossil specimens of an un-named species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001, from an Early Cretaceous Burmese amber biting midge of the genus Leptoconops Skuse, show the antiquity of ceratopogonid-mermithid associations.LVAL Two new fossil species of Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae), namely: Nemopalpus velteni Wagner, sp. n. (Burmese amber) and N. inexpectatus Wagner, sp. n. (Baltic amber), are described and figured, together with four extant species from the Neotropical Region: N. stuckenbergi Wagner, sp. n. (Chile), N. amazonensis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n., N. similis Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (both Brazil) and N. cancer Wagner & Stuckenberg, sp. n. (Colombia). The terminalia of N. pilipes Tonnoir, 1922 are illustrated for the first time. Based on the shape of the male terminalia, N. stuckenbergi sp. n. is probably closely related to N. rondanica Quate & Alexander and to N. stenhygros Quate & Alexander, both of which occur in Brazil. Nemopalpus similis sp. n. (Brazil), N. pilipes Tonnoir (Paraguay), N. dampfianus Alexander (Mesoamerica) and N. capixaba Biral Dos Santos, Falqueto & Alexander (Brazil) form a distinct species-group of their own. Nemopalpus amazonensis sp. n. (Brazil) and N. rondanica Quate & Alexander (Brazil) are closely related, as are N. cancer sp. n. and N. phoenimimos Quate & Alexander, both from Colombia. The presence or absence of tergal extensions and ornamental setulae on various segments are here regarded as unreliable characters to assess relationships among Neotropical Nemopalpus. The internal male and female terminalia of Bruchomyiinae provide more-useful apomorphic features and it is here postulated that the Phlebotominae are probably phylogenetically older than Bruchomyiinae..LVAL@Abstract: Bugs of two new genera and species are described as Buzinia couillardi and Tanaia burmitica. They are preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from south-west France and northern Myanmar (Burma), respectively (c. 100Ma). These are the first formally described fossils of the heteropteran family Schizopteridae. Both belong to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae and are very similar to the extant genus Hypselosoma Reuter, providing evidence for the antiquity and morphological stability of this small bug family and the infraorder Dipsocoromorpha. Given the putative ecology of the fossils, a discussion is provided on the French and Burmese amber forest ecosystems. The geological setting of La Buzinie, a new amber deposit in south-west France that yielded the two specimens of Buzinia couillardi, is outlined.The first formally described spider from mid"Campanian (76.5 79.5 Ma), Upper Cretaceous amber from Cedar Lake, Manitoba, Canada is named asGrandoculus chemahawinensis new genus and species. It belongs in the fossil family Lagonomegopidae, based on the large eyes situated anterolaterally on the carapace. The proposed systematic position of this family in Palpimanoidea was based on tenuous characters, such as spineless legs and a single metatarsal trichobothrium. The new fossil possesses dense scopulae prolaterally on the metatarsus and tarsus of the first pair of legs, confirming placement of the Lagonomegopidae in Palpimanoidea along with the only other known families to exhibit this character. However, the individual setae differ between the new specimen and the other families, in that they have a pointed, hooked"tip on the metatarsus and a straight, pointed tip on the tarsus, rather than a spatulate tip. Both hooked and spatulate setal types presumably evolved from a  normal"type seta and may represent two different lineages derived from a common ancestor. [ 4@Response to Comment on  A diverse assemblage of Late Cretaceous dinosaur and bird feathers from Canadian amber journalArticle2012-02-17 February 17, 201210.1126/science.1216484http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6070/796.3.abstractScience6070335796-796@Ryan C.McKellarauthorBrian D. E.ChattertonauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorPhilip J.Currieauthor=N=@=N=@TBFUI6NE2012McKellar et al./rffR<00 j<<< 3/. 4ȏ@Biting midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera)journalArticle1996-02-15 February 15, 19960003-0082American Museum Novitates3159O=2.29ArtBorkentauthor NN=@iP=@TAMGXNGT1996 Borkent|ttttttttttttttttttttthhZTTTTTTTTTHH@@ 3=* 4x@The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere IV. Middle and Upper Cretaceous amber from the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia evidence for a new form of polylabdanoid of resinite and revision of the classification of Class I resinitesjournalArticle1994-02-00 February 19940146-638010.1016/0146-6380(94)90155-4http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0146638094901554Organic Geochemistry221209-212@Ken B.Andersonauthorbiformenepolylabdanoidcommunolclassification'TN=@'TN=@T7DH8H9T1994 Anderson |jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^NB66666666(($"x@@. 3/ 4p@Schizopterid bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Mid-Cretaceous ambers from France and Myanmar (Burma)journalArticle2007-00-00 20071475-498310.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00721.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00721.xPalaeontology6501367-1374Z@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorFrench amberBurmese amberHeteropterapalaeoecologyN=@$\Q=@T7CC8U9R2007Perrichot et al.4 lllllllll``NB660&X 3/ LVALD Two new ensign wasp (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) genera, Protoparevania Deans and Eovernevania Deans, and species, P. lourothi Deans and E. cyrtocerca Deans, are described from the Lebanese amber outcrop of Mdeirij/Hammana. These fossils represent two of the oldest (120 130 Ma) known evaniids and share many of the synapomorphies that unite extant Evaniidae. Their unique morphological attributes and how they contribute to our current understanding of evolution in Evanioidea are discussed.Dove and Straker question our interpretations of plumage from Late Cretaceous Canadian amber. Although we are able to refute concerns regarding both specimen taphonomy and misidentification as botanical fossils, unequivocal assignment to either birds or dinosaurs remains impossible, as we stated originally. However, reported observations and their further refinement herein are insufficient to falsify the hypothesized dinosaurian origin for protofeathers.Analysis of three amber (resinite) samples collected from Middle and Upper Cretaceous sediments in the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, indicates that these materials are based on copolymers of biformene (I) and communol (II). These resinites represent a previously undescribed form of Class I (polylabdanoid) resinite. Definitions of the sub-classes of Class I resinites have been revised (generalized) to recognize the general relation between these samples and other Class Ib resinites, and to facilitate classification of polylabdanoid resinites which do not necessarily incorporate communic (or ozic) acids.  7*48@Evidence for marine microfossils from amberjournalArticle2008-11-11 November 11, 200810.1073/pnas.0804980105http://www.pnas.org/content/105/45/17426.abstractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences4510517426-17429@VincentGirardauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorSteffiStruweauthorVincentPerrichotauthorN=@N=@TJRSEGZW2008Girard et al. znnbVJJ2& D|` 3/ 4$@Notes on Cretaceous Ripidiini and revised diagnoses of the Ripidiinae, Ripidiini, and Eorhipidiini (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101887-7419Alavesia335-42Zachary H.FalinauthorMichael S.EngelauthorN=@N=@TGTW2CNX2010Falin et al."lllllllllbb``PPPP>  3=*. 4 @The earliest earwigs in amber (Dermaptera): A new genus and species from the Early Cretaceous of LebanonjournalArticle2011-00-00 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X555717http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X555717Insect Systematics & Evolution242139 148@Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@z5Q=@TGFR57TQ2011Engel et al.|||||||||||||pph`TT:0$$V&& 3/ 4@A new belytine wasp in Cretaceous amber from France (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2203-209@VincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorN=@.P=@TFUSS6IG2008Perrichot et al.tldddddddddddddddddXXRH<<* 3=*. 4@Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-08-00 August 20040195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2004.04.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667104000515Cretaceous Research425509-516@Andrew R.DeansauthorHasan H.BasibuyukauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorLowermost AptianValanginian HauterivianLower CretaceousProtoparevaniaRN=@]cP=@TCZZ8PNW2004Deans et al.|tlP0|ppfTHHHHHHHH::64PP> 3/. VLVAL2 jAmber usually contains inclusions of terrestrial and rarely limnetic organisms that were embedded in the places were they lived in the amber forests. Therefore, it has been supposed that amber could not have preserved marine organisms. Here, we report the discovery amber-preserved marine microfossils. Diverse marine diatoms as well as radiolarians, sponge spicules, a foraminifer, and a spine of a larval echinoderm were found in Late Albian and Early Cenomanian amber samples of southwestern France. The highly fossiliferous resin samples solidified H"100 million years ago on the floor of coastal mixed forests dominated by conifers. The amber forests of southwestern France grew directly along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and were influenced by the nearby sea: shells and remnants of marine organisms were probably introduced by wind, spray, or high tide from the beach or the sea onto the resin flows.Rhadinolabis phoenicica Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Azar gen. et sp.n. is described and figured from two female earwigs preserved in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, representing the oldest Dermaptera in amber. In addition a partial nymph is recorded from the same deposits. The placement of the genus among Neodermaptera is briefly discussed.Gaugainia electrogallica gen.and sp. nov., a new genus and species of belytine wasp (Diapriidae: Belytinae), is described from a female preserved in middle Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber from south-western France. The new fossil is the first Cretaceous and oldest known Belytinae, providing evidence for the antiquity of modern diapriid lineages. The Berriasian genus Coramia Rasnitsyn & Jarzembowksy 1998, is removed from Diapriidae and considered herein as a Proctotrupoidea incertae sedis stat. nov. The geological history of Diapriidae is briefly reviewed and a list of all known fossils of the family is given.2LVAL> DThe developmental stages of feathers are of major importance in the evolution of body covering and the origin of avian flight. Until now, there were significant gaps in knowledge of early morphologies in theoretical stages of feathers as well as in palaeontological material. Here we report fossil evidence of an intermediate and critical stage in the incremental evolution of feathers which has been predicted by developmental theories but hitherto undocumented by evidence from both the recent and the fossil records. Seven feathers have been found in an Early Cretaceous (Late Albian, ca 100 Myr) amber of western France, which display a flattened shaft composed by the still distinct and incompletely fused bases of the barbs forming two irregular vanes. Considering their remarkably primitive features, and since recent discoveries have yielded feathers of modern type in some derived theropod dinosaurs, the Albian feathers from France might have been derived either from an early bird or from a non-avian dinosaur.Two worker ants preserved in amber of Upper Cretaceous age have been found in New Jersey. They are the first undisputed remains of social insects of Mesozoic age, extending the existence of social life in insects back to approximately 100 million years. They are also the earliest known fossils that can be assigned with certainty to aculeate Hymenoptera. The species, Sphecomyrma freyi, is considered to represent a new subfamily (Sphecomyrminae), more primitive than any previously known ant group. It forms a near-perfect link between certain nonsocial tiphiid wasps and the most primitive myrmecioid ants."LVAL~4Fossil protist cysts are reported from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Ellsworth County, Kansas, which is rich in terrestrial microfossils but contains no known macrofossils. On the basis of their distinctive morphology, the cysts can be referred to the genus Naegleria (Schizopyrenida); they most closely resemble cysts of the living species Naegleria gruberi. This is the first known fossil record for this group of amoebas. the current phylogenetic position and paleoecological role of Naegleria are discussed in relation to this find; it provides direct confirmation of morphological stasis in this group, which had previously been inferred from rRNA sequence divergence data.,Amber is widespread in association with coal and carbonaceous shale in probable equivalents of the Chandler and Prince Creek formations that crop out in the Kaolak River, Ketik River, and Kuk River valleys of the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. Reworked amber is ubiquitous in recent stream deposits and in the Pleistocene Gubik formation. Fossil insect inclusions are rare, but as least four species representing the families Heleidae, Empididae, Eulophidae, and Ceraphronidae are present. The amber is generally associated with taxodiaceous fossils and is thus considered of taxodiaceous origin.Marine fossils appear to be absent from the amber-bearing sequence. Thus biostratigraphic and time-rock correlation rests entirely on abundant plant megafossils and microfossils. Two floras occur with the amber. The older Kuk River flora is composed predominantly of gymnosperm remains and is considered Early Cretaceous. The younger Kaolak River flora, however, consists predominantly of angiospermous megafossils and gymnospermous microfossils. Thus it may be either Early or Late Cretaceous.  4@Ultra-high-resolution X-Ray computed tomography (UHR CT) and the study of fossils in amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm77-91Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyZ@$David A.GrimaldiauthorTamNguyenauthorRichardKetchamauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@Q=@U29ATPEU2000Grimaldi et al.W::*"|pppppfffff   3]. 4@Strepsiptera and triungula in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2005-00-00 200510.1163/187631205788912787http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2005/00000036/00000001/art00001Insect Systematics & Evolution136O=2.20 @#David A.GrimaldiauthorJeyaraneyKathirithambyauthorValerieSchawarochauthorN=@ᐖQ=@TWNF4PM72005Grimaldi et al.~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^RR>0$$ rf 3/ 4@Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter faunajournalArticle2004-00-00 20041695-6133http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/1828Geologica Acta12A5=.22~ @"VincentPerrichotauthorN=@P=@TVK4XN2E2004 Perrichot=z 3=/ 4p@Naegleria-like cysts in Cretaceous amber from Central KansasjournalArticle1993-01-00 January, 19931550-740810.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04888.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04888.xJournal of Eukaryotic Microbiology14097-100J@ Benjamin M.Waggonerauthormicropaleontologymorphological stasisVahlkampfiidaeAmoeboflagellateWN=@WN=@TT2T7MKX1993 WaggonerjB                 $ 3/ rLVALThe Albian amber of Archingeay (Charente-Maritime, SW France) shows a unique ecological feature among worldwide Cretaceous ambers: a large part of the arthropods trapped in this resin are representatives of the litter biota (i.e. the fauna living on the ground surface). This selective trap sampled the in situ fauna, important for the knowledge of the Early Cretaceous forest ecosystem. This exceptional fossilization could be explained by an important fluidity of the resin, which allowed flows from the branches or the trunk to directly contact the soil, instantaneously entrapping organisms crawling on the soil surface as well as the associated plant remains. The plant source of the resin was probably a member of the Araucariaceae, as suggested by SEM analysis of both plant remains trapped in the resin and the abundant lignite associated with the amber in the same strata. This litter-bearing amber exhibits a high diversity of taxa, encompassing 14 of 21 arthropod groups included in this resin: Isopoda, Myriapoda, Acari, Araneae, Pseudoscorpionida, Collembola, Blattodea, Psocoptera, Coleoptera, Homoptera, Heteroptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, and Diptera. In addition to a unique insight into the diversity of a Cretaceous subtropical forest floor, this litter fauna provides valuable paleoclimatic data for the west European Albian coast, suggesting xeric conditions with a probable dry season within the globally warm and wet period of the mid-Cretaceous.LLVAL\The first definitive strepsipteran is reported from the Cretaceous, named Cretostylops engeli, n.gen., n.sp., which is an adult male in amber from the mid-Cretaceous (approximately Cenomanian) of northern Myanmar (Burma). A triungulin from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian, c. 80 myo) of Manitoba, Canada is possibly a strepsipteran. The triungulin is described in detail but its morphology does not conform to any known clade of Recent strepsipterans. Other Cretaceous triungula reported here are in Burmese amber and are probably of the family Rhipiphoridae (Coleoptera), and bizarre (possibly coleopteran) triungula in mid-Cretaceous (Turonian, c. 90 myo) amber from New Jersey, USA. Phylogenetic analysis confirms the primitive position of Cretostylops among families of Strepsiptera, but it is not as primitive as Protoxenos in Eocene Baltic amber. Protoxenos and Cretostylops are still too highly modified to address the controversial relationships of Strepsiptera among insect orders, but the generalized structure of the mandible is inconsistent with the hypothesis that this order is the sister group to Diptera or closely related to Mecopterida. Phylogeny of living and Recent Strepsiptera suggests an origin of the order in the Early Cretaceous or Late Jurassic, which is also inconsistent with this order being a sister group to the much older Diptera.6LVALHA moss fossil in Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species, Vetiplanaxis pyrrhobryoides. Previously the specimen was misidentified as Hypnodendron, based partially on a misinterpretation of laminar areolation. The age of the Burmese amber is Middle Cretaceous, not Eocene as previously believed, making this one of the best preserved and potentially most informative moss fossils known from the Mesozoic. The specimen has morphological affinities to some Bryalean and proto-pleurocarpous groups, but cannot be securely placed in any extant family.Three representative specimens preserved in three kinds of amber were analyzed using Ultra-High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography (UHR CT): a small Sphaerodactylus gecko in Miocene Dominican amber; a robber fly (Diptera: Asilidae) in Eocene Baltic amber; and an inflorescence of primitive fagalean flowers in Turonian (mid Cretaceous) amber from New Jersey. Scan thickness, or "slices", were 60 pm (lizard and flower) and 100 pm (fly), and the resolution of structures varied accordingly as well as on the basis of specimen size. No recognizable structures were observed in the flower; but structures on the fly were observable that were obscure using conventional light microscopy because of the poor preservation of the specimen. Best results were achieved with UHR CT of the lizard's head, which resolved teeth and individual bones of the skull. The application of UHR CT, particularly using slices of 10 pm or less, holds tremendous promise for the non-destructive observation of internal and obscured structures of even the smallest insects preserved in amber.   s\4@A fossil mantis (Insecta, Mantodea) in Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, with comments on the early history of the DictyopterajournalArticle1997-08-29 August 29, 19970003-0082American Museum Novitates320401.=>ODavid A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@5P=@U5W7QVZF1997 Grimaldi4ddddR 3=* 4@Charentese amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C192-207Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorPaulTafforeauauthorDavidPenneyeditorN=@*0P=@U48IFCA72010Perrichot et al.}``PH@@@@@@@@@44(&&^^@* 3]. 4@First Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2003-10-15 15 Oct., 2003Acta Zoologica Cracoviensiasuppl. Fossil Insects46195-204@&Elena D.LukashevichauthorDanyAzarauthorRN=@SP=@U3RQZZID2003Lukashevich et al.0znnnnnnnn``\0 3.. 4@Jurassic amber in LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00228.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00228.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484977-983@&DanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorAntoineEl-SamraniauthorJacquelineMaaloulyauthorAndrNelauthorKimmeridgianLebanoninfrared spectrumLate JurassicRN=@Q=@U33DZMH92010 Azar et al.xjRFF@6**|z,vX< 3/ 4@Vetiplanaxis pyrrhobryoides, a new fossil moss genus and species from Middle Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2007-09-01 September 1, 20078N;.4510.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[514:VPANFM]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[514:VPANFM]2.0.CO;2The Bryologist3110514-520^@$Neil E.BellauthorPeter V.YorkauthorN=@N=@U2XV5JAS2007 Bell et al.pdd\NBBBBBBBB44.,44( 3/. LVAL( First representatives of the extinct family Eoptychopteridae (all males), belonging to Leptychoptera dimkina and L. vovkina gen. et spp. nov. (subfamily Eoptychopterinae), from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber are described. Many of their characters are similar to extant Ptychopteridae, among them the presence of prehalter is the most interesting. The larval mite in the feeding position is found on the abdomen of the L. dimkina sp. nov. holotype.Reports of amber predating the Lower Cretaceous are unusual and scarce; they mostly refer to amber pieces of millimetric dimension. In the present study, we report the discovery of 10 new outcrops of Jurassic amber in Lebanon. Some of these had large centimetric-sized pieces of amber. The new localities are described, amber is characterized, and its infrared spectra given. Although the new Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than fungal inclusions, this material is significant and promising. The discovery of several Jurassic outcrops provides crucial information on the prevailing paleoenvironment of that time.7 e  M4@New taxa of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from Canadian amberjournalArticle1987-00-00 19871918-324010.4039/Ent119887-10http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent119887-10The Canadian Entomologist10119887-892@(WieslawKrzemiDskiauthorH. J.Teskeyauthor=N=@=N=@UAG72B2M1987KrzemiDski et al.Z-|J 3/. 4Ԑ@A preliminary list of arthropod families present in the Burmese amber collection at The Natural History Museum, LondonjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology21-24@(Alexandr P.RasnitsynauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@ %P=@U7UP8QMK2000Rasnitsyn et al.kNN>6.................""@@@@@ 3>. 4А@Snakefly diversity in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)journalArticle2012-06-25 June 25, 201210.3897/zookeys.204.2740http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.2740ZooKeys204O=2.40 @(RicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclosauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@wQ=@U72X2EZE2012Prez-de la Fuente et al.xphhhhhhhhh\\R>22$  0 3+. 4̐@Dpteros del mbar de lava. Valoracin preliminar del material estudiadoconferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998117Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainAntonioArilloauthorXN=@XN=@U6ASMRQ71998Arillo* B 3 0LVALxFThree new species of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Insecta) in two new genera are described and figured from Late Cretaceous, New Jersey amber. The species are GrimaIdivania ackermani, Newjersevania casei and N. nascimbenei, and they are the oldest known evaniids. The affinities of the new genera within the family are discussed.Descriptions are given of adults of three Limoniidae (Tipuloidea) found preserved in Canadian amber (Upper Cretaceous): Trichoneura (Trichoneura) canadensis sp. nov.; Macalpina incomparabilis gen. nov., sp. nov.; and Limonia albertensis sp. nov.The present account is based on the 117 pieces of Burmese amber in the collections of The Natural History Museum, London. The material was found to be very rich in fossils yielding almost 1200 individual arthropod specimens.The Albian amber from Spain presently harbors the greatest number and diversity of amber adult fossil snakeflies (Raphidioptera). Within Baissopteridae, Baissoptera? cretaceoelectra sp. n., from the Peacerrada I outcrop (Moraza, Burgos), is the first amber inclusion belonging to the family and described from western Eurasia, thus substantially expanding the paleogeographical range of the family formerly known from the Cretaceous of Brazil and eastern Asia. Within the family Mesoraphidiidae, Necroraphidia arcuata gen. et sp. n. and Amarantoraphidia ventolina gen. et sp. n. are described from the El Soplao outcrop (Rbago, Cantabria), whereas Styporaphidia? hispanica sp. n. and Alavaraphidia imperterrita gen. et sp. n. are described from Peacerrada I. In addition, three morphospecies are recognized from fragmentary remains. The following combinations are restored: Yanoraphidia gaoi Ren, 1995 stat. rest., Mesoraphidia durlstonensis Jepson, Coram and Jarzembowski, 2009 stat. rest., and Mesoraphidia heteroneura Ren, 1997 stat. rest. The singularity of this rich paleodiversity could be due to the paleogeographic isolation of the Iberian territory and also the prevalence of wildfires during the Cretaceous.  4@Description of an early Cretaceous termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) and its associated intestinal Protozoa, with comments on their co-evolutionjournalArticle2009-00-00 20091756-330510.1186/1756-3305-2-12http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/2/1/12Parasites & Vectors122O=2.17+^UGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@UF8PMRJV2009Poinar~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rrfJ>>>>>>>>220,xxfH, 3/ 4@Raritan (New Jersey) amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C167-191Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorDavidPenneyeditor NN=@rQ=@UEZWQ5V32010Grimaldi et al.oRRB:2222222222222&&::&rrT> 3] 4@Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U Pb dating of zirconsjournalArticle2012-10-00 October 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667112000535Cretaceous Research37155-1632 @*GuanghaiShiauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorGeorge E.HarlowauthorJingWangauthorJunWangauthorCenomanianZirconsVolcanic clastsCretaceousN=@N=@UEVPNJQV2012 Shi et al.H%znnf^RRF4(( 3+ 4@Two new genera of the Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amberbookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm313-325Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey@(Hasan H.BasibuyukauthorMichael G.FittonauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDonald L. J.QuickeauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@(Q=@UARTKSXN2000Basibuyuk et al.~vnnnnnbbRB66*xxxxxjjjjj 3] vLVALPlecia myersi n. sp. is described from remains found in Canadian Amber, of Upper Cretaceous age, from Cedar Lake, Manitoba. This specimen is the oldest positively identified fossil of the Bibionidae, and demonstrates the family existed in the Mesozoic Era in a form much like modern species.Amber from northern Myanmar has been commercially exploited for millennia, and it also preserves the most diverse palaeobiota among the worlds' seven major deposits of Cretaceous amber. Recent estimated ages vary from Albian to Cenomanian, based on palynology, an ammonoid, and Mesozoic insect taxa preserved within the amber. The burmite-bearing rock is sedimentary and consists mainly of rounded lithic clasts (0.03 <" 0.15 mm in diameter), with minor fragments of quartz and feldspar. Among the lithic clasts are mostly volcanic rocks. Zircons separated from the amber matrix form two groups: Group-I zircons are overgrown and have variable CL patterns, experienced slight geological disturbances after they formed, and their Ion microprobe 206Pb/238U ages fall into a very narrow range of <"102 Ma <"108 Ma; Group-II zircons are typical magmatic ones with rhythmically flat zones, inferred to be derived from volcanic rock clasts, and yielded a concordia 206Pb/238U age of 98.79 0.62 Ma. The dating on Group-I zircons is only for their interiors, thus hiding what age excursion might come from the overgrowth. Considering the nearshore marine environment and 1-m thickness of the burmite-bearing sediments, and the syn- and post-eruption deposition of volcanic clasts, the age of 98.79 0.62 Ma therefore can be used as a maximum limit for the burmite (either at or after), establishing an earliest Cenomanian age for the fossilized inclusions. The age also indicates that volcanic eruption occurred at 98.79 0.62 Ma in the vicinity of the Hukawng Valley.LVAL^U,Background: The remarkable mutualistic associations between termites and protists are in large part responsible for the evolutionary success of these eusocial insects. It is unknown when this symbiosis was first established, but the present study shows that fossil termite protists existed in the Mesozoic. Results: A new species of termite (Kalotermes burmensis n. sp.) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber had part of its abdomen damaged, thus exposing trophic stages and cysts of diverse protists. Some protists were still attached to the gut intima while others were in the amber matrix adjacent to the damaged portion. Ten new fossil flagellate species in the Trichomonada, Hypermastigida and Oxymonadea are described in nine new genera assigned to 6 extant families. Systematic placement and names of the fossil flagellates are based on morphological similarities with extant genera associated with lower termites. The following new flagellate taxa are established: Foainites icelus n. gen. n. sp., Spiromastigites acanthodes n. gen. n. sp., Trichonymphites henis n. gen., n. sp., Teranymphites rhabdotis n. gen. n. sp., Oxymonas protus n. sp., Oxymonites gerus n. gen., n. sp., Microrhopalodites polynucleatis n. gen., n. sp., Sauromonites katatonis n. gen., n. sp., Dinenymphites spiris n. gen., n. sp., Pyrsonymphites cordylinis n. gen., n. sp. A new genus of fossil amoeba is also described as Endamoebites proterus n. gen., n. sp. Fourteen additional trophic and encystid protist stages are figured and briefly characterized. Conclusion: This represents the earliest fossil record of mutualism between microorganisms and animals and the first descriptions of protists from a fossil termite. Discovering the same orders, families and possibly genera of protists that occur today in Early Cretaceous kalotermitids shows considerable behaviour and morphological stability of both host and protists. The possible significance of protist cysts associated with the fossil termite is discussed in regards the possibility that coprophagLVALy, as well as proctodeal trophallaxis, was a method by which some termite protozoa were transferred intrastadially and intergenerationally at this time.b k ; 0z4@The earliest fossil schizopterid bug (Insecta: Heteroptera) in the Lower Cretaceous amber of LebanonjournalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France01.D5246Nouvelle srie193-197N@0DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@OQ=@UIM8V6BT2010 Azar et al.E!vrf      3>. 4@A new fossil silverfish (Zygentoma: Insecta) in Mesozoic Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-09-00 September 20081164-556310.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.07.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164556308000836European Journal of Soil Biology5 644491-494 @0Luis F.MendesauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorLepismatidaeCretaceousBurmalepisma cretacicumBurmese amberN=@&֮P=@UIESNTJESpecial Section of the 7th International Apterygota Seminar 7th International Apterygota Seminar2008Mendes et al.pppppppppppppddX<00$        . 3/.4@Redescriptions of two termites from Burmese amberjournalArticle1968-10-01 October 1, 19680022-293310.1080/00222936800771041http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222936800771041Journal of Natural History42547-551R.M.C.WilliamsauthorN=@2Q=@UI3EEF421968 Williams"Vl 3/ 4@Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2013-02-15 February 15, 20131175-533410.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3614.1.1Zootaxa136141 460Z.^UZaifuXuauthorMassimoOlmiauthorJunhuaHeauthorhoststaxonomydescriptionsOriental regionQaj<@Qaj<@UHTUZF532013 Xu et al.ph`B* 3/ 4@A new Cretaceous bibionid from Canadian amber (Diptera: Bibionidae)journalArticle1975-00-00 19751918-324010.4039/Ent107711-7http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent107711-7The Canadian Entomologist7107711-715F@*B. V.Petersonauthor=N=@=N=@UGBPIJFZ1975 Peterson$~L 3/ LVAL^U/An updated revision of Oriental Dryinidae is presented. Seven subfamilies, 20 genera and 368 species are treated. Eight new species are described: Aphelopus zonalis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Hainan); Anteon zoilum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Anteon zonarium Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Anteon zopyrum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Xizang), Anteon zoroastrum Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (Malaysia, Malaya), Esagonatopus sinensis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan), Gonatopus yunnanensis Xu, Olmi & He, sp. nov. (China, Yunnan); Ponomarenkoa ellenbergeri Olmi, Xu & He, sp. nov. (Myanmar amber). Descriptions, geographic distribution, known hosts, natural en-emies and type material of each species are presented, together with illustrations of the main morphological characters and keys to the subfamilies, genera and species. Complete lists of references concerning the Oriental Dryinidae and their hosts are given. New synonymies are proposed for Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He & Olmi, 1999 (= A. exnotaulices He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. orientalis Olmi, 1984 (= A. albopictoides Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. taiwanensis Olmi, 1991 (= A. compresssus Xu & Yao, 1997, syn. nov. ), A. niger Xu & He, 1999 (= A. nigricornis Xu, He & Olmi, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. penanganus Olmi, 1984 (= A.olmii He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Anteon cacumen Xu & He, 1997 (= A. longwangshanense Xu & He, 1997, syn. nov. ), A. hilare Olmi, 1984 (= A. corax Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. , = A. javanum Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. , = A. serratum Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. lankanum Olmi, 1984 (= A. planum Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ), A. munitum Olmi, 1984 (= A. bauense Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. ), A. parapriscum Olmi, 1991 (= A. alpinum He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. peterseni Olmi, 1984 (= A. scrupulosum He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), A. yuani Xu, He & Olmi, 1998 (= A. yuae He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Lonchodryinus bimaculatus Xu & He, 1994 (= L. niger He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), L. ruficornis (Dalman, 1818) (= L. melaphelus Xu & HzLVALe, 1994, syn. nov. ), Dryinus indicus (Kieffer, 1914) (= Chlorodryinus koreanus Mczr, 1983, syn. nov. , = Dryinus masneri Olmi, 2009, syn. nov. ), D. stantoni Ashmead, 1904 (= D. undatomarginis Xu & He, 1998, syn. nov. , = D. wuyishanensis He & Xu, 2002, syn. nov. ), Adryinus jini Xu & Yang, 1995 (= A. platycornis Xu & He, 1995, syn. nov. ), Gonatopus nigricans (R. Perkins, 1905 (= G. fulgori Nakagawa, 1906, syn. nov. , = G. insulanus He & Xu, 1998, syn. nov. , Pseudogonatopus sogatea Rohwer, 1920, syn. nov. ; P. pusanus Olmi, 1984, syn. nov. ), G. nudus (R. Perkins, 1912) (= G. yangi He & Xu, 1998, syn. nov. ), G. pedestris Dalman, 1818 (= Epigonatopus sakaii Esaki & Hashimoto, 1933, syn. nov. ), G. rufoniger Olmi, 1993 (= Neodryinus hishimonovorus Xu & He, 1997, syn. nov. ), G. schen-klingi Strand, 1913 (= G. euscelidivorus Xu & He, 1999, syn. nov. ). New combinations are proposed for Deinodryinus con-strictus (Olmi, 1998), comb. nov. (from Anteon ), Dryinus asiaticus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Alphadryinus ), D. barbarus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Mesodryinus ), Gonatopus bengalensis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agona-topoides ), G. bicuspis (Olmi, 1993), comb. nov . (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. borneanus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ); G. indicus (Olmi, 1987), comb . nov. (from Donisthorpina ), G. insularis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. lankae (Ponomarenko, 1981), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. malesiae (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. nepalensis (Olmi, 1986), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. pajanensis (Olmi, 1989), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. pyrillae (Mani, 1942), comb. nov. (from Agonatopoides ), G. sarawakensis (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ), G. validus (Olmi, 1984), comb. nov. (from Pseudogonatopus ).LVAL lPalerasnitsynus ohlhoffi gen. et sp. n. is described from Burmese amber of late Albian (Lower Cretaceous) age. This is the first record of the family Psychomyiidae from Burmese amber, and the earliest fossil record of the family. The genus Palerasnitsynus gen. n. differs from all other known psychomyiid genera by the absence of fork III in the forewings.Three new Cretaceous biting midge fossils are described and named, one from Lower Cretaceous Austrian amber (Hauterivian; 127-130 my), Minyohelea casca n.sp., and two from Upper Cretaceous Hungarian amber (80-90 my), Leptoconops clava n.sp. and Adelohelea magyarica n.sp. A fourth species, represented by a wing compression fossil from the Lower Cretaceous (1156 my - 118 5 my) Koonwarra Fossil Bed in Australia, is redescribed and identified as a male member of Leptoconops. The phylogenetic position of these taxa confirms earlier reports that successively older fossils represent successively older cladistic lineages.> B@5< M:75<?;O@0<, >1=0@C65==K< 2 @5B8=8B0E 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE >B;>65=89 "09<K@0, >?8A0=0 =>20O B@810 Cretodiamesini A 548=AB25==K< @>4>< Cretodiamesa gen. nov. 8 284>< !. taimyrica sp. nov. "@810 70=8<05B >1>A>1;5==>5 ?>;>65=85 2 ?>4A5<59AB25 Diamesinae 8 8<55B G5@BK, A1;860NI85 55 A ?>4A5<59AB2>< Tanypodinae. 1AC640NBAO 2>?@>AK D8;>35=88 :@5B>480<578= 8 ?>4A5<59AB2 Diamesinae, Tanypodinae 8 Orthocladiinae.The schizopterid bug Libanohypselosoma popovi n. gen., n. sp. belonging to the subfamily Hypselosomatinae is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil is the earliest record of the Schizopteridae. The species is distinguished from its related taxa, a discussion is given.Two fossil silverfish preserved in Burmese amber (dated from the Cretaceous: Upper Albian, 100 110 MY) are described in the new genus and species Burmalepisma cretacicum (Lepismatidae: Lepismatinae). The fossil species is characterized mainly by its chaetotaxy.+  3 $C4T@Palerasnitsynus gen. n. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1449http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1449ZooKeys130323-330@0WilfriedWichardauthorEmmaRossauthorAndrew J.RossauthorN=@SQ=@UVCNZ2WK2011Wichard et al.pI,,             r 3+ 4@@A diverse fauna of Neuropterodea in amber from the Cretaceous of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm259-303Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyDavid A.GrimaldiauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@UNWS6EGQ2000 Grimaldi vvfVVVVV|VHHHHH 3]. 48@Upper and Lower Cretaceous biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian amber and the Koonwarra Fossil Bed of AustraliajournalArticle1997-09-30 30 September 19970341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30064743#page/151Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde249Serie B (Geologie und Palontologie)01.>:B@0ArtBorkentauthorWN=@WN=@UN7Z66CP1997 Borkent!D>>|D( 3=; 4,@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1916-08-01 August 1, 191610.2475/ajs.s4-42.248.135http://www.ajsonline.org/content/s4-42/248/135.shortAmerican Journal of Science248Series 4, Vol. 42135-138T.D.A.CockerellauthorN=@P=@UKSCBPUR1916 Cockerell^X"V: 3/ 4$@><0@K-72>=FK ?>4A5<59AB20 Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0journalArticle1976-00-00 19760031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;187-93<@0.!.0;C38=0author'TN=@'TN=@UIRE9H8319760;C38=0xpppppppppppppppppppppddTL@@@@@@@@6664 3=& U I ! k4p@The first Cretaceous Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera): a new species, genus, and subfamily in Burmese amberjournalArticle2003-02-19 February 19, 20030003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2003)390<0001:TFCRIA>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2003)390<0001:TFCRIA>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates339001.>:B@3KumarKrishnaauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@A Q=@V3MBXTX92003Krishna et al. vl````````TTLL::( 3+. 4h@A new whitefly from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae)journalArticle2011-07-01 1 July 20111399-560X10.1163/187631211X568470http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X568470Insect Systematics & Evolution242179 196@3JowitaDrohojowskaauthorJacekSzwedoauthorRN=@RN=@V2356J4G2011Drohojowska et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@4*L  3/. 4\@Two new fossil cecidomyiids flies from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)journalArticle2000-00-00 20000037-928Xhttp://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=1481117Bulletin de la Societ entomologique de France3105285-288@3AntonioArilloauthorAndrNelauthorXN=@XN=@UWCXG4UU2000Arillo et al.ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHB8,, ,,, 3=/. 4X@Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide. IV. Psychodidae (Phlebotominae), mit einer kritischen bersicht ber das phylogenetische System der Familie und die bisher beschriebenen Fossilien (Diptera)journalArticle1972-08-01 1 August 19720341-0145http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33729457Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde241Serie A (Biologie)O=2.69WilliHennigauthorRN=@RN=@UVDEW6MD1972HennigF'  L 3=; LVAL@$ *A new subfamily, genus, and species, Archeorhinotermitinae, Archeorhinotermes rossi , from Burmese amber, dated as Turonian-Cenomanian (90 100 mya) of the Cretaceous period, are described and figured. Comparisons are made between the other subfamilies of the Rhinoter-mitidae and the new subfamily. This is the first fossil record of the family Rhinotermitidae from the Cretaceous.Baetylus kahramanus gen. et sp.n. from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described, based on an adult male specimen. It is the second representative of subfamily Aleyrodinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) and the third aleyrodid from this fossil resin. Morphological features of the new genus and species are discussed as well as evolutionary and biogeographic importance of this fossil.Eltxo cretaceus n. gen., n. sp. and Cretohaplusia ortunoi n. gen., n. sp. sont dcrits de deux morceaux d'ambre du Crtac infrieur d'Alava (Espagne). Les nouveaux genres sont assigns la sous-famille des Porricondylinae.LVALThe extinct, parasitoid wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Ceraphronoidea) is reviewed and a cladistic analysis of relationships undertaken. Stigmaphronids are presently known principally in Cretaceous amber from Siberia, Alaska, Canada, New Jersey, Myanmar, and Lebanon, but also from a few compressions from the Early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia. As a result of the study the following new taxa are proposed, more than doubling the size of the family: Elasmophron kurthi nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), Libanophron astarte nov.gen. et sp. (Lebanese amber), Burmaphron tridentatum nov.gen. et sp. (Burmese amber), B. prolatum nov.sp. (Burmese amber), Tagsmiphron muesebecki nov.gen. et sp. (New Jersey amber), T. gigas nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), T. ascalaphus nov.sp. (New Jersey amber), and T. canadense nov.sp. (Canadian amber). The genus Elasmomorpha KOZLOV is proposed as a junior synonym of Allocotidus MUESEBECK (nov.syn.) resulting in Allocotidus melpomene (KOZLOV) nov.comb. Relationships are well supported, so the lack of any stratigraphic-clade rank correlation strongly suggests poor stratigraphic sampling of what was probably a very diverse lineage.  n4@An enigmatic diapriid wasp (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from French Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a12http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a12Geodiversitas131137-144@6MalvinaLakauthorAndrNelauthorN=@طP=@VHM2R79U2009 Lak et al.F#p( 3/. 4@First Mesozoic Microphysidae (Hemiptera): a new genus and species in Late Cretaceous amber from CanadajournalArticle2011-00-00 201110.4039/n11-015The Canadian Entomologist4143349-357Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@ϊFP=@VEEJ56752011McKellar et al./vvvvvvvvvhhb`.. 3.. 4@Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from Myanmar (Burmese) amber: Redescription and its placement within the Evanioidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S147720190400118Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147720190400118XJournal of Systematic Palaeontology22127-132John T.JenningsauthorAndrew D.AustinauthorNicholas B.StevensauthorN=@+P=@VDKC6JHN2004Jennings et al.a9 xxxxxxxxxjjhf R6 3/ 4@The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea)journalArticle2006-05-01 May 1, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3514[1:TEWIE]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3514O=2.15 @6Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@{Q=@VBVGHJBP2006Engel et al.uXXH@88888888888888888,, ~b 3+. 4|@Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)journalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia2653-68J @4Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@VP=@V697JCXIAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009Engel et al.b*                  3=+.LVALrA new wasp of uncertain affinities within the family Diapriidae is described after a single specimen preserved in mid-Cretaceous (Early Cenomanian) amber from France. The possible relationships of the new fossil within the family and related groups are discussed. The fossil was studied using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron imaging, a powerful tool recently used in palaeontology studies. Several other organisms (arthropods, plants remains and microorganisms as well) were also found in the same piece of amber, notably aquatic organisms, which supply informations on the habitat of this specimen.A new genus and species of webspinner (Insecta: Embiodea = Embiidina, Embioptera auctorum) is described and figured from a well-preserved, alate male in mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) amber from Myanmar (Burma). Sorellembia estherae, new genus and species, is distinguished from the only other Mesozoic webspinner, Burmitembia venosa Cockerell. Unlike the latter taxon, S. estherae embodies an array of notable plesiomorphies for the Neoembiodea (i.e., those Embiodea with strongly asymmetrical terminalia and the tenth tergum divided). Based on its phylogenetic position, S. estherae is placed in a new family, Sorellembiidae. Burmitembia venosa, on the other hand, possesses a synapomorphic suite of traits indicating placement in the Notoligotomidae (sensu novum) and as sister to the apterous subfamily Australembiinae (status novus). Past authors have considered Burmitembia as deserving of familial status, but it seems more conservative to combine the geographically restricted and species-poor sister families Notoligotomidae and Australembiidae and to consider Burmitembia as merely a subfamily therein (as Burmitembiinae). The phylogeny, classification, and geological history of the order are briefly reviewed.  f/'4ȑ@A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid generajournalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1241http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241ZooKeys130461-472\@9George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJohnHuberauthorN=@N=@VS9WMUC42011Poinar et al.qTTD<44444444444444444((  `000 3+. 4đ@New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2007-04-00 April, 20071618-5556http://www.africaninvertebrates.org.za/Veltz_etal159.aspxAfrican Invertebrates148169 191@9IsabelleVeltzauthorDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@Q=@VNHFMSKFIn: Brothers, D.J. & Mostovski, M.B., eds, Congress Proceedings Fossils X 3, Pretoria, South Africa, 7-11 February 2005. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, pp. 169 1912007Veltz et al.<,$ t 3=/4@A revision of Cretaceous mantises and their relationships, including new taxa (Insecta: Dictyoptera: Mantodea)journalArticle2003-07-28 July 28, 20030003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2003)412<0001:AROCMA>2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2003)412<0001:AROCMA>2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3412O=2.47 @8David A.GrimaldiauthorN=@%ڵP=@VKTIEZW52003 Grimaldivjjjjjjjj^^VV$DD2 3+ 4@New crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amberjournalArticle2001-00-00 20010013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/57088Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2103433-436 @8SigitasPodenasauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorRaifMilkiauthorRN=@RN=@VKIMHS5E2001Podenas et al.xQ44$zx | 3=/ 4@Amber of Jordan: the oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resinbook2005-09-00 September 2005Eternal River Museum of Natural HistoryAmmanHani FaigKaddumiauthorvU<@?N=@VI63KZ2A3rd edition - 20072005 Kaddumin^VNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNBB4""""""" 3LVAL All genera of Cretaceous mantises are reviewed, and diagnoses of some are revised based on re-examination of type specimens. Five new Mantodea are described from Cretaceous deposits on four continents, including: concretions in limestone from the Santana Formation of northeast Brazil (Aptian, 120 Ma), inclusions in amber from the Raritan Formation of New Jersey, USA (Turonian, 90 Ma), and in amber from undetermined formations of Lebanon (Barremian, 125 Ma) and northern Myanmar (Burma) (approximately early Cenomanian to late Albian, 100 Ma). Prior to this, virtually all of the oldest mantises were from five Cretaceous localities in Eurasia. New Mantodea are Santanmantis axelrodi, n. gen., n. sp. (Brazil); Ambermantis wozniaki, n. gen., n. sp. (New Jersey); Jersimantis burmiticus, n. sp. (Myanmar); and Burmantis asiatica and B. lebanensis, n. gen. and n. spp. (Myanmar and Lebanon, respectively). The first two are based on adults, the last three on nymphs. Cladistic analysis of 26 morphological characters and 20 taxa, including living families and well-preserved fossils, indicates that Cretaceous mantises are phylogenetically basal to all living species and do not belong to the most basal living families Chaeteessidae, Mantoididae, and Metallyticidae. The classification of Cretaceous Mantodea is revised, which includes Santanmantidae, n. fam. and Ambermantidae, n. fam. Stratigraphic and cladistic ranks of taxa, with now improved fossil sampling, indicate that the order Mantodea is relatively recent like Isoptera (termites), with an origin no earlier than Late Jurassic. Superfamily Mantoidea, comprising three families and 95% of the Recent species in the order, radiated in the Early Tertiary to produce the exuberance of forms seen today.The new genus Lebania Podenas and Poinar including L. levantia Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., and L. longaeva Podenas and Poinar, n. sp., is described from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous). These are the first crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) described from these deposits.LVAL$Myanmymar aresconoides gen n., sp. n. is described from one female in Burmese amber, dated as about 100 my. It is similar to Arescon on wing features but is unique among Mymaridae indistinctly segmented palpi. It is the fifth mymarid genus definitely referable to the Cretaceous period. A key to Cretaceous mymarid genera is presented and the features of Myanmymar are compared with the other Cretaceous and extant mymarid genera.The oldest representatives of the Tanypodinae (Macropelopiini, Pentaneurini and Anatopyniini), Libanopelopia cretacica gen. et sp. n., Cretapelopia salomea gen. et sp. n., Wadelius libanicus gen. et sp. n.; the oldest representative of the Orthocladiinae, Lebanorthocladius furcatus gen. et sp. n.; and the oldest representatives of the Prodiamesinae, Libanodiamesa deploegi gen. et sp. n. and Cretadiamesa arieli gen. et sp. n., are described from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. The male of the podonomine Libanochlites neocomicus Brundin, previously known only from a female specimen, is described, supporting its allocation to this subfamily. The positions of the previously described Mesozoic taxa attributed to the Chironomidae are discussed. In particular, Gurvanomyia rohdendorfi Hong from the Early Cretaceous of China, and Manlayamyia dabeigouensis Zhang from the Late Jurassic of China are considered as Diptera incertae sedis. The most recent discoveries demonstrate the great antiquity of the recent chironomid subfamilies and tribes and the high morphological stability within this group since the Early Cretaceous.7  ; 5JO4@KAH85 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 <57>7>Obook1975-00-00 1975147"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20.. 0A=8FK=author'TN=@'TN=@VW22TTWKRasnitsyn A.P. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of Mesozoic. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vol. 147.1975 0A=8FK=cF&vpppppppRJ 34@First discovery of Neazoniidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Early Cretaceous amber of Archingeay, SW FrancejournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a9http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a9Geodiversitas131105-116.@<JacekSzwedoauthorN=@\P=@VVTQFG6S2009Szwedoz[>>.&|ZZH 3/ 4ܑ@Importancia patrimonial de Arroyo de la Pascueta, un yacimiento de mbar cretcico con insectos fsiles en Rubielos de MorabookSection2002-00-00 2002201-208TeruelEl Patrimonio Paleontolgico de Teruel@<EnriquePealverauthorXavierMartnez-DelclsauthorXN=@/?P=@VUJ68K36The significance of the heritage of the Arroyo de la Pascueta site: A cretaceous amber site with fossil insects at Rubielos de Mora (Teruel, Spain)2002Pealver et al.mP*                 PPDD666666666 3.4ؑ@A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)journalArticle2011-09-24 September 24, 201110.3897/zookeys.130.1591http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591ZooKeys130515-542`@;Denis J.Brothersauthor NN=@ᐖP=@VUD26JR62011 BrothersnM00 b222 3+ 4ԑ@Canadian amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4C96-113Siri Scientific PressManchesterBiodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsRyanMcKellarauthorAlexander P.WolfeauthorDavidPenneyeditor=N=@GP=@VTIFGHED2010McKellar et al.uM00    ||ZZ<& 3] LVALThe taxonomic placement of an enigmatic species of wasp known from two specimens in Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber is investigated through cladistic analyses of 90 morphological characters for 33 terminals ranging across non-Aculeata, non-Chrysidoidea, most subfamilies of Chrysidoidea and all genera of Plumariidae (the family to which the fossils were initially assigned), based on use of exemplars. The fossil taxon is apparently basal in Chrysidoidea, most likely sister to Plumariidae, but perhaps sister to the remaining chrysidoids, or even sister to Chrysidoidea as a whole. It is described as representing a new family, Plumalexiidae fam. n., containing a single species, Plumalexius rasnitsyni gen. et sp. n. Previous estimates of relationships for the genera of Plumariidae and for the higher taxa of Chrysidoidea are mostly confirmed. The importance of outgroup choice, and additivity and weighting of characters are demonstrated. LVALJThe extinct genus and species of planthopper family Neazoniidae, Akmazeina santonorum n. gen., n. sp., are described. This is the first record of the family in the Lower Cretaceous French amber of Archingeay. The new genus differs from Neazonia Szwedo, 2007 in subtriangular vertex, wider trigons; sensory pits only in upper portion of frons, fused submedian carinae, diverging only in upper portion of frons, slightly elevated disc of pronotum, delimited by semicircular carinae, hind tibia with distinct, knee lateral tooth. The phylogenetic relationships of Neazoniidae and some other planthoppers families as well as their ecological affinities are discussed.A new fossil amber, believed to be Lower-Middle Albien in age (around 100 Myrs old), has been recently rediscovered in Rubielos de Mora (province of Teruel, Spain). This amber was cited for the first time in 1860 by the spanish palaeontologist Juan Vilanova y Piera. The amber of Rubielos de Mora occur in an outcrop named Arroyo de la Pascueta which was digged in October 1998. So far, eight fossil insect specimens have been found in this Lower Cretaceous amber site: one Homoptera, five Hymenoptera and two indet. The importance of this palaeontological heritage is orderlined by: 1) the scarcity of Lower Cretaceous amber outcrops containing fossil insects, 2) the great importance of Lower Cretaceous fossil insects to know the evolution of these arthropods, and 3) the special interest of amber preservation for taphonomic studies. Finally, the best attitude for the consewation of this important outcrop is to try to raise public awareness and Social Concern, in order to develop a sense of understanding and appreciation of the irnportance of Rubielos de Mora's palaeontological heritage in the population.LVAL Three new species of fossil aphids are described from Canadian amber, age the Upper Cretaceous, viz. Longiradius foottitti n. gen. et n. sp., which has been referred to Palaeoaphididae, Canaphis albertensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Aphidinius constrictus n. gen. et n. sp., which have been impossible to place in any known family. Furthermore more material of Mesozoicaphis canadensis Heie, belonging to the extinct family Mesozoicaphididae, are described. At least 32 specimens of Mesozoicaphis spp. occur in the material, often more than two in the same piece of amber, making it highly probable that their host plant was the resin-producing gymnosperm. Eight new species of fossil aphids with 16 specimens are described from clay shales in Nevada, age the Middle Miocene, viz. Palaeogreenidea rittae n. gen. et n. sp. belonging to the family Greenideidae, Similidrepan pulawskii n. gen. et n. sp., Nevaphis nevadensis n. gen. et n. sp. and Americaphis longipes n. gen. et n. sp., which have placed in Drepanosiphidae, Lachnarius miocaenicus n. gen. et n. sp., which belongs to Lachnidae, and Eriosaphis leei gen. et n. sp., Eriosomaphis jesperi n. gen. et n. sp. and Eriosomaphis occidentalis n. sp., which have been placed in Eriosomatidae (= Pemphigidae).A new family, genus and species of damselfly, Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov. (Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.), is described as the second fossil odonate from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. Its phylogenetic position is discussed and the fossil is attributed to a new family at the base of the anisozygopteran grade, probably closely related to the Recent relict group Epiophlebiidae. It is the first record of the ?anisozygopteran? grade from amber and the smallest known representative of this group. http://zoobank.org/6EFE7288-BD89-42F9-BFA5-804CE6B904A62  y PJ4 @A new, enigmatic, evaniomorphan wasp in the Albian amber of France (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001245http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001245Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22159-162@?VincentPerrichotauthorAndreNelauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@|P=@W6TBXBAF2004Perrichot et al.|||||||||||||pp^RFF@6** P  3/ 4@Eoptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle2004-05-19 19 May 20040945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con102.htmStudia Dipterologica210359-366*@?Elena D.LukashevichauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@N=@W5ART26R2004Lukashevich et al.B|ppppppppbb^\4 3=/. 4@Fossil aphids (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) from Canadian Cretaceous amber and from the Miocene of NevadajournalArticle2006-00-00 200610.1163/187631206788831560http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ise/2006/00000037/00000001/art00007Insect Systematics & Evolution13791-104 @=Ole E.Heieauthor=N=@[P=@W4KAEJH42006Heie~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRJ>22222222&&" F 3/ 4@Artropodofauna fsil del yacimiento de mbar Alavs (Cretcico inferior)conferencePaper1998-10-20 20-23 October 1998115Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaVitoria-Gasteiz, lava-Araba, Basque Country, SpainVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@W2GIKUBS1998Ortuo.@ 3 4@Burmaphlebia reifi gen. et sp. nov., the first anisozygopteran damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Epiophlebioptera: Burmaphlebiidae fam. nov.) from Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2013-01-15 January 15, 20130891-296310.1080/08912963.2012.753884http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2012.753884Historical Biology225233-237Z@=GnterBechlyauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@VWUA2KKC2013Bechly et al.wQ44$xz^ 3/. LVAL Two new species of Orchestina (Araneae: Oonopidae) are described as O.gappi sp. nov. and O.rabagensis sp. nov. from the Cretaceous of France and Spain, respectively. Two additional specimens from Spain are placed within Orchestina but not assigned to species. These formal descriptions are the oldest for the genus and the family Oonopidae. The discovery of these older Orchestina is not surprising, as the genus is considered a basal member of the Oonopidae and one of the most diverse and long-lived spider lineages. Two of the spiders were imaged at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility using propagation phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography, demonstrating once again the enormous potential of this technique for studying fossil inclusions in amber.Synopsis Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica, a new genus and species of evaniomorphan wasp, is described from the French Albian amber. Its phylogenetic affinities are discussed. It has strong similarities with the genera Maimetsha and Cretogonalys, which are attributed to the Maimet?shidae and Trigonalidae, respectively. The exact relationships of these Cretaceous taxa remain enigmatic.Burmaptychoptera subgen. nov. is described as a subgenus of Leptychoptera for two new species of the Mesozoic family Eoptychopteridae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): L. (Burmaptychoptera) reburra Lukashevich spec. nov., and L. (Burmaptychoptera) calva Lukashevich spec. nov. Each species is based on a well-preserved male specimen, which shows close relationship to the Ptychopteridae. The species in Burmese amber add further support to a hypothesized mid-Cretaceous age of Burmese amber, ca. 90 100 million years old. LVAL Two inclusions in a piece of Upper Cretaceous (Albian) Burmese amber from Myanmar are described as a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones), Halitherses grimaldii new genus and species. The first Mesozoic harvestman to be named can be referred to the suborder Dyspnoi for the following reasons: prosoma divided into two regions, the posterior formed by the fusion of the meso- and metapeltidium; palp lacking a terminal claw, with clavate setae, and tarsus considerably shorter than the tibia. The bilobed, anteriorly projecting ocular tubercle is reminiscent of that of ortholasmatine nemastomatids. The status of other Mesozoic fossils referred to Opiliones is briefly reviewed.rLVALThe dominant families in all studied Gondwanian sites are the extant families Mesoblattinidae (= Blattidae) and/or Blattellidae. Adults of a small species of Umenocoleidae with Polyphagoid affinities (plesiomorphies) are found in Lebanese amber (together with diverse immatures of a single species of Mesoblattinidae, and Blattulidae). The assemblage of the rich Santana Formation in Brazil is dominated by Blattellidae, with subdominant Blattulidae, and also Umenocoleidae. Impression fossils from Israel are a single adult Mesoblattinidae in the Barremian and two isolated wings, one of Mesoblattinidae and another of Blattellidae, in the Turonian. Polyphagidae are absent from the Cretaceous Gondwana. The radiation of modern Blattaria into Gondwana must have taken place after the Barremian. Cretaceous Gondwanian sites appear to be less diverse than Laurasian ones, where the family, genus as well as species level diversity is considerably higher. Based on roaches, the hypothesis of the relationship of the Israeli fauna to the Laurasian rather to Gondwanian sites (DOBRUSKINA et al. 1997) is questioned, but the fauna of the Lebaneese amber is found related (with a sister species) to the undescribed fauna of the New Jersey amber. New taxa described herein are Gondwablatta abrahami gen. et sp.nov. (Barremian); Nymphoblatta azari gen et sp.nov. (Hauterivian-Aptian); Turoniblatta israelica gen et sp.nov. and Nehevblattella grofitica gen. et sp.nov. (Turonian).TLVALTjA fossil scorpion belonging to a new family, genus and species, Chaerilobuthus complexus gen. n., sp. n., is described from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). This is the third species and the fourth scorpion specimen to have been found and described from Burmese amber. The new family seems quite distinct from the family Archaeobuthidae Loureno, 2001 described from Cretaceous amber of Lebanon.A new genus and species, Yuripopovina magnifica , belonging to a new coreoid family, Yuripopovinidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha), is described and illustrated from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. The species represents the first definitive Mesozoic record for the Coreoidea. A cladistic analysis of Coreoidea, including the new family, is undertaken.A new monobasic chaoborid genus, Taimyborus gen. nov. with the first tarsomere as long as the second, is described from the Late Cretaceous resin of Taimyr.Mesopachymerus antiqua (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a new genus and species of palm seed beetles, is described from Cretaceous Canadian amber. The new genus is characterized by its small size (under 3 mm in length with head deflexed), head prolonged into a short beak, coarse eye facets, non-existent ocular sinus, complete pronotal carina, pro- and metatarsi segment 1 well expanded at apices, metafemur incrassate, pecten with 6 denticles, prepectenal ridge with 8 spines and with the denticles and spines offset when the leg is flexed and metatibia positioned on the lateral side of the pecten and on the mesal side of the prepectenal spines. Based on this fossil, it is proposed that the Bruchidae arose in the Nearctic during the Jurassic or Early Cretaceous and then migrated to the Palearctic over the Beringia land bridge before the Oligocene. Movement into South America could have occurred at the end of the Cretaceous when the Proto-Greater Antilles formed a land bridge connecting North and South America. Palm seeds are suggested to be the ancestral hosts of the Bruchidae.l  4H@A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implicationsjournalArticle2011-11-00 November 20111631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2011.08.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068311001266Comptes Rendus Palevol810635-639@BWilson R.LourenoauthorAlexBeigelauthorAmbreCretaceousfossilscorpionN=@N=@WMIZUUIC2011Loureno et al.|||||||||||||ppd\PP@.""""""""^** 3/. 4D@A new family of Coreoidea from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha)journalArticle2011-12-01 December 1, 20110032-378010.2478/v10200-011-0049-5http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10200-011-0049-5Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne480627-644@BDanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorMichael S.EngelauthorRomainGarrousteauthorArmandMatocqauthorRN=@z5P=@WMIMB8SB2011 Azar et al.[7 vvpfZZRJ>>>>>>>>00,*^,, 3/ 4@@A phantom midge (Diptera: Chaoboridae) from Cretaceous Taimyr amberjournalArticle1999-00-00 19990031-0301Paleontological Journal13357-608@BElena D.Lukashevichauthor'TN=@'TN=@WJU3X2TRTranslated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, No.1, 1999, pp. 58-611999 Lukashevich=xh`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXLL6&   3=.48@Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amberjournalArticle2000-06-29 29 June 2000Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology series156Geology59-77A. V.AntropovauthorN=@v{P=@WFSQFXN22000 Antropov~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbRHHHHHHHHH>0,*v 3> 40@A Cretaceous palm bruchid, Mesopachymerus antiqua, n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerini) and biogeographical implicationsjournalArticle2005-00-00 20050013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55541Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington2107392-397t@BGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor=N=@=N=@WE54SJNB2005Poinar|tlllllllllllllllllllll``T8,,,,,,,,fffT6 3=/ D >  Z4l@On a false and a genuine caddis-fly from Burmese amber (Insecta: Trichoptera, Homoptera)journalArticle1981-00-00 19810165-9464Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam10873-78r@ELazareBotosaneanuauthorN=@N=@WWV32C5R1981 Botosaneanuvvtp 3=. 4h@!5=>54K (Psocoptera) ?>74=5<5;>2KE =0A5:><>=>A=KE A<>; "09<K@0journalArticle1975-00-00 19750013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=8515492-106..8H=O:>20author'TN=@'TN=@WW7NR5KGEnglish translation: Vishnyakova, V. N. 1975. Psocoptera in Late Cretaceous insect-bearing resins from the Taimyr. Entomological Review, 54: 63-7519758H=O:>20^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22    3=.4d@A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber and its place in the subfamily PemphredoninaejournalArticle2011-00-00 2011http://istina.imec.msu.ru/publications/article/2333382/Russian Entomological Journal320229 240A.V.Antropovauthor NN=@kP=@WVAU2VFM2011 Antropovpp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD4,,,,,,,,,ppppR6 3/ 4T@An extremely primitive aculeate wasp in the Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Vespida: ?Sierolomorphidae)bookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm327-332Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@+ P=@WR3MH5XD2000 RasnitsynQ/** 3]. LVAL *Three new genera and species of primitive termites (Isoptera) are described and figured from Early Cretaceous French and Lebanese ambers: Santonitermes chloeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an imago preserved in Charentese amber (Albian Cenomanian); Syagriotermes salomeae ENGEL, NEL & PERRICHOT, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate detected in opaque amber from the same locality and reconstructed using synchrotron microto-mographic imaging; and Lebanotermes veltzae E NGEL, AZAR & N EL, n. gen., n. sp., from an alate preserved in Lebanese amber (Aptian). The three genera exhibit primitive features of the Meiatermes-grade of early isopteran genera (sensu ENGEL et al. 2009). In addition, three further fragmentary specimens from Lebanon amber are reported, each apparently distinct from Lebanotermes n. gen. and the previously described Melqartitermes ENGEL et al., 2007. The new fossils further document the diversity and morphological disparity of  lower termite groups during the Early Cretaceous, highlighting the importance of palaeontological material for understanding isopteran phylogeny as well as the diversifi cation of Isoptera in the latest Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.Two specimens of fossil insects in amber from Burma (burmite), belonging to the B.M.(N.H.), London, were studied. The first one, described by Cockerell (1917) as a new genus and species of Trichoptera (Plecophlebus nebulosus) belongs, in fact, to the Homoptera Auchenorhyncha. The second one is the first caddis-fly (Trichoptera) known from Burmese amber; it is here described under the name of Burminoptila bemeneha g.n., sp.n.; this hydroptilid seems to be the most primitive known representative of the subfamily Hydroptilinae, and is in some respects closer to the primitive subfamily Ptilocolepinae. These are the first records concerning the extinct caddis-fly faunas of the Oriental Region.P  Uh4@A new electrentomoid psocid (Psocoptera) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava (Northern Spain)journalArticle2001-06-25 25.06.2001Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fr Naturkunde in Berlin-Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift14827-32@GArturoBazauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorXN=@XN=@XAXHZVCK2001 Baz et al.|Y<<,$ 3.. 4@Spider-web silk from the Early CretaceousjournalArticle2003-08-07 August 7, 20030028-083610.1038/424636ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/424636aNature6949424636-637SamuelZschokkeauthorRN=@RN=@X4NGCXJA2003 Zschokke|tlllllllllllllllllllll``PDDDDDDDDD660(x\ 3/ 4@Fossil Tingoidea (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from French Cretaceous amber, including Tingidae and a new family, EbboidaejournalArticle2006-00-00 20061175-5334 (ONLINE EDITION)Zootaxa120357-686@GVincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorricGuilbertauthorDidierNraudeauauthorN=@ \P=@X3SNJBXW2006Perrichot et al.gJJ:2********* ~~vvhhhh4 3=*. 4x@A Neocomian chironomid and Podonominae-Aphroteniinae (Diptera) in the light of phylogenetics and biogeographyjournalArticle1976-00-00 19761463-640910.1111/j.1463-6409.1976.tb00691.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1976.tb00691.xZoologica Scripta03.0?@5139-160l@GLarsBrundinauthorRN=@RN=@WZBVSKQ31976 BrundinhhXPHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH<<.&   t00 3/ 4t@New, primitive termites (Isoptera) from Early Cretaceous ambers of France and LebanonjournalArticle2011-12-30 30 December 20111867-6294http://www.palaeodiversity.org/pdf/04/Palaeodiversity_4_Engeletal.pdfPalaeodiversity439-49d @EMichael S.EngelauthorAndrNelauthorDanyAzarauthorCarmenSorianoauthorPaulTafforeauauthorN=@Q=@WXWPEEMT2011Engel et al.zzh`TTF:..&  3=+ LVAL^Manicapsocidus enigmaticus gen. n. sp. n. is described from some amber inclusions of the Cretaceous deposit of Alava (Northern Spain). It is provisionally placed into the extant family Manicapsocidae. This new species shares some features with the Compsocidae and possesses some unusual exclusive characteristics. The discovery of this new species will probably have a certain impact on the interpretation of the phylogeny of the Electrentomoid Psocoptera.Two new genera and species of fossil lace bugs are reported from Albian and Cenomanian amber of France as Ambarcader eugenei and Ebboa areolata, these being the earliest fossil record of the family Tingidae and the type species of the new family Ebboidae, respectively. Ambarcader gen. nov. belongs to the tribe Phatnomatini within the subfamily Cantacaderinae. Ebboa gen. nov. differs from all the Recent and fossil taxa hitherto described in Tingoidea, suggesting an important past diversity and an earlier Mesozoic origin of this clade.Called upon by a criticism by Schlee in 1975 the present paper delivers a renewed investigation of the monophyly of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and their position in the Chironomidae hierarchy. The validity of the conclusions reached by Brundin in 1966 is confirmed. Additional evidence is given by new cases of synapomorphy and unique parallelism. The concepts inside-and outside-parallelism are introduced. It is shown that Schlee, being unaware of the implications of geographical vicariance and different cases of true parallelism, and of the consequences of unequal cleavage and unequal deviation, differs from the methodological approach of Hennig and Brundin.  Libanochlites neocomicus gen.n., sp.n. from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon is described and its phylogenetic position and biogeographical significance discussed and integrated with reviews of the Jurassic-Cretaceous history of Podonominae and Aphroteniinae.LVAL" The latest spider findings in the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from Spain have revealed additional data about the phylogeny, palaeobiogeography, and palaeobiogeography of sorne groups. The superfamily Palpimanoidea exhibits significant diversity, as is pointed out by several specimens related to the recent families Huttonidae and Mecysmaucheniidae, respectively. Moreover, the study of new specimens of the extinct family Lagonomegopidae has substantially increased the knowledge about this enigmatic group of spiders. Finally, spiders belonging to the family Oonopidae have been studied, partially using synchrotron X-ray phase contrast microtomography. Most of these findings will correspond to the oldest formally described records for the mentioned taxa, showing the scientific importance of the Spanish amber outcrops.Abstract Mandibulate functional mouthparts are reported in males and females of the two Early Cretaceous Chironomidae (Diptera): Wadelius libanicusVeltz et al., 2007 (in Tanypodinae) and Libanochlites Brundin, 1976 (transferred from the Podonominae to the Tanypodinae). Females of Haematotanypus libanicusgen.n. et sp.n. (subfamily Tanypodinae) have mandibulate mouthparts. Although currently considered as plesiomorphic structures, the presence of such mandibulate mouthparts in these Tanypodinae and in the recent Podonominae genera Archaeochlus and Austrochlus could correspond to reversals, based on a parsimony argument after the current chironomid phylogeny. On the contrary, similar mandibulate mouthparts probably are plesiomorphic in the Early Cretaceous Cretaenne kobeyssiigen.n. et sp.n. and Cretaenne inexpectatasp.n. (Aenneinae or stem group of recent Chironomidae).V  l4В@The earliest fossil mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae), in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-09-00 September, 20040013-874610.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0882:TEFMDC]2.0.CO;2Annals of the Entomological Society of America597882-888@JArtBorkentauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorN=@KQ=@XHPMPS422004Borkent et al.rl````````RRNLn 3/. 4̒@Recent knowledge of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Cretaceous amber of New JerseybookSection2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htm345-354Backhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsStudies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New JerseyWilfriedWichardauthorAnnette-CarolineBllingauthorDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@ NN=@XHA727ZT2000Wichard et al.X1tddddddVVVVV 3] 4@Nuevos estudios sobre las araas del mbar del Cretcico inferior de EspaaconferencePaper2011-10-05 5-8 October 20115289 293Sabadell (Barcelona, Spain)x@HRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.SeldenauthorXavierDelclsauthorXN=@XN=@XDBWDJKJAnnual meeting of the Spanish Society of Paleontology2011Prez-de la Fuente et al.~xxTF:::::: 3.4@Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? (Diptera: Chironomidae)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081365-311310.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.xSystematic Entomology433688-699@HDanyAzarauthorIsabelleVeltzauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@/~Q=@XCERHTFM2008 Azar et al.kNN>6.............""" 3/ lLVAL|Burmaculex antiquus new genus, new species, is described from a single partially preserved adult female in Burmese amber. The fossil has several plesiomorphic features, indicating that it is the sister group of all other fossil and extant Culicidae: a relatively short proboscis, the palpi extending beyond the apex of the proboscis, a clypeus with several setae, and the palpus without scales. Antennal and mouthpart structure suggest the female of this fossil species was a vertebrate blood feeder. The age of Burmese amber has been estimated as between Upper Albian to Turonian, 100 90 million years ago but the origins of the Culicidae are likely significantly older. The sister group of the Culicidae are the Chaoboridae, known as Jurassic fossils, and the Culicidae therefore must be equally as old. Although fossil adults of the two families may not be distinct at this early stage of evolution, the immatures would likely provide distinguishing features.LVALThe aim of the present paper is to evaluate the taxonomic composition and diversity of the richest fossil cockroach assemblage from Mesozoic amber and to compare them with those of the Mesozoic sedimentary record. The studied assemblage originated from the Late Albian (Early Cretaceous) deposit of Archingeay-Les Nouillers in southwestern France. Phase-contrast X-ray synchrotron imaging, a technique recently developed for analysing amber inclusions, is used here for the first time to reconstruct very detailed views of two cockroach specimens fossilised in a piece of opaque amber. The Blattulidae Vishniakova, 1982, here represented by Batola nikolai n. gen., n. sp. and Globula lake n. gen., n. sp. were, analogically as in sedimentary record, dominant; Liberiblattinidae Vraansk, 2002, represented by Leptolythica vincenti n. gen., n. sp.; and Mesoblattinidae Handlirsch, 1906, represented by Sivis odpo n. gen., n. sp. were subdominant; the new family Eadiidae n. fam., with Eadia aidae n. gen., n. sp. occurs only in the present and Myanmar ambers; and a new, here not described family is yet only indigenous to this locality. Caloblattinidae Vraansk & Ansorge, 2000 are rare apparently due to their large size and thus low resin-burial potential, in spite of their fairly common occurrence in the Late Mesozoic assemblages of rock fossil. The present assemblage considerably differs from the standard conservative worldwide Early Cretaceous assemblages of imprint fossils. In spite of alternative taxonomic composition at generic level, however, and due to the particular burial conditions in amber, this association is of a comparable, rather low, specific diversity. v "4 @Primitive termites in Cretaceous smber from Spain and Canada (Isoptera)journalArticle2010-04-01 April 1, 20100022-856710.2317/JKES0908.06.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES0908.06.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society283111-128f @NMichael S.EngelauthorXavierDelclsauthor=N=@lQ=@Z455ECQN2010Engel et al.qTTD<44444444444444444((n  3/. 4@State of investigation and prospects for amber in USSRjournalArticle1975-08-01 August 1, 19750020-681410.1080/00206817509471614http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00206817509471614International Geology Review817919-924S.S.Savkevichauthor'TN=@'TN=@XXIGB3JV1975 SavkevichQ/v 3/ 4@A new genus and species of the family Tajmyraphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Early Cretaceous amber from Peacerrada I (Spain)journalArticle2008-00-00 20081887-7419Alavesia2187-192P@MEnriquePealverauthorPiotrWegierekauthorXN=@z*P=@XQ4Z9AXG2008Pealver et al.CttrrbbbbP2 3=*. 4@Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber, MyanmarjournalArticle2004-07-23 July 23, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001178http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001178Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22115-121@MRyszardSzadziewskiauthorN=@[DP=@XP7EMHK62004 SzadziewskimI,,                     x" 3/ 4ܒ@Albian cockroaches (Insecta, Blattida) from French amber of ArchingeayjournalArticle2009-03-01 March 1, 20091280-965910.5252/g2009n1a7http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2009n1a7Geodiversitas13173-98 @KPeterVraanskauthorN=@P=@XN92C6CU2009 Vraansk||xv\ 3/ LVAL Alavesiaphis gen. nov. of the extinct family Tajmyraphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) and its type-species A. margaritae sp. nov. are described on the basis of an alate specimen. This new aphid is preserved in Early Cretaceous amber (upper Aptian-Lower Albian) from Peacerrada I outcrop (northern Spain). The family Tajmyraphididae was diverse and had a wide distribution in the north Hemisphere, with representatives in Burma, Canada, Lebanon, Russia and Spain. The new genus of Tajmyraphididae differs from the seven previously known ones mainly in the fore wing venation. It has the basal part of Rs and M1+2 strongly curved, an angle of branching of M around 110, M1+2 almost as long as the stem of media and slightly more that two times longer than M3+4, M3+4 is a continuation of M, the distance between bases of proximal and distal cubitus-branches slightly longer than proximal cubitus-branch length, which forms an angle around 100 with the main vein. Other important characters are the presence of a rostrum very short and rhinaria ring-shaped.Four new species in the extant genera Austroconops Wirth & Lee and Leptoconops Skuse are described from Burmese amber: Austroconops asiaticus, Leptoconops burmiticus, L. myanmaricus and L. rossi. Johannsenomyia swinhoei Cockerell is redescribed and assigned to the extinct genus Atriculicoides Remm, which is treated as an indicator group characteristic of the Cretaceous period.LVALThe first termites in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Spain are described and figured. Morazatermes krishnai Engel and Delcls, new genus and species, is described from an imago (and wings of a second specimen) preserved in fossiliferous resin from Moraza, Burgos Province. A second termite species, Cantabritermes simplex Engel and Delcls, new genus and species, is also recorded from the same deposits but is presently known only from the forewing. Similarly, an isolated forewing in amber from San Just, Teruel Province is described as Aragonitermes teruelensis Engel and Delcls, new genus and species. Lastly, the first termite in Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Grassy Lake, near Medicine Hat, Canada is described from a fragmentary imago lacking wings or much of the body. All of these taxa belong to a primitive grade of unassigned termites between Mastotermitidae and the families Termopsidae, Hodotermitidae, and Archotermopsidae (sensu Engel et al., 2009). Notes are appended on the recently described  Kalotermes burmensis Poinar, from the latest Albian of Myanmar (Burmese amber), and the species transferred to Kachinitermopsis Engel and Delcls, new genus, resulting in the new combination, Kachinitermopsis burmensis. These new taxa highlight the diversity of primitive termites during the Cretaceous.LVALT Two new species of the family Limoniidae, Dicranoptycha fragmentata sp. nov. and Rhabdomastix (Palaeogonomyia) jarzembowskii sp. nov. from Burmese amber are described. Both genera were previously known only from Tertiary deposits and their discovery in the Late Albian Burmese amber of Myanmar extends their stratigraphic range significantly.A new family, genus and species of flightless beetles (Coleoptera: Lepiceroidea: Haplochelidae: Haplochelus: Haplochelus georissoides) are described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Haplochelus georissoides is the first fossil that can be reliably placed in the suborder Myxophaga. The new family is characterized by its small size (under 2 mm in length), long frons (extended anteriorly far beyond eyes), ventrally displaced, declined and reduced mouthparts, 7-segmented antennae with a triangular terminal club bearing a dense layer of setae, long mesosternum, very short metasternum, fused elytra with no evidence of a suture, and 1-segmented tarsi with a single and long claw terminating all legs. The new species has similarities with members of the extant Lepicerus Motschulsky, 1855, although it is distinct enough to be placed in a separate family.a   y4D@El mbar de Asturias (Espaa)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lavaNm. Espec. 214245-254@SM.ArbizuauthorEnriqueBernrdezauthorEnriquePealverauthorM.A.PrietoauthorXN=@XN=@ZCZ5HEB31999Arbizu et al.rffTF::.* ~`D 3=.. 4@@A primitive ant brood chamber with evidence of brood care in Burmese amber (Lower Cretaceous) - implications for brood care as the facilitating factor for true eusociality and dominance of antsjournalArticle2009-00-00 20090003-0082http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/band_det.php?litnr=28453Denisia26=>O.20Q$^UScott RichardAndersonauthorN=@xVP=@ZCGWFS7CAmber - Archive of Deep Time2009 AndersonB!vjjjjjjjj^^ZZL 3=+4<@Fossil Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber of MyanmarjournalArticle2004-01-01 January 1, 20041477-201910.1017/S1477201904001257http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001257Journal of Systematic Palaeontology22123-125@OWieslawKrzeminskiauthorN=@YP=@ZBH9NCVA2004 KrzeminskisVVF>666666666666666666666**N  3/ 48@Order CollembolabookSection1937-00-00 1937http://hdl.handle.net/10199/1554140University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series14 17Toronto, CanadaInsects and arachnids from Canadian amberJ. W.FolsomauthorF. M.CarpenterbookAuthorJ. W.FolsombookAuthorE. O.EssigbookAuthorA. C.KinseybookAuthor=N=@Q=@ZBGTPVU41937Folsomll\TLLLLL88,"~~~~~,,^^^^@* 3 4(@Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amberjournalArticle2006-00-00 20060013-8797http://biostor.org/reference/55636Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington1108155-164@OAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorN=@N=@Z6QPPEIG2006Kirejtshuk et al.ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@4  R 3=/. LVAL$^URAnts are one of the most successful and ecological dominant organisms on Earth, owing their success and dominance to their advanced social structure, eusociality. While many new discoveries of primitive ants and studies have occurred, the origins of the true ants and their evolution of eusociality remains largely unexplained. Until now, evidence of eusociality in the primitive ants has been based on morphological features (presence of different castes and metapleural gland) with inference of the critical requirement of brood care. For the first time, direct evidence of brood care is observed in a Cretaceous ant specimen. A primitive ant of undetermined subfamily (though not Sphecomyrminae) occurs in a Burmite specimen along with nest material, an ant egg and food for ant brood (arthropod prey and ant eggs - oophagy). While this specimen containing an ant brood chamber answers questions as to the origin of eusociality in primitive ants, observations of this specimen compared to other primitive ants (specifically Sphecomyrminae) raises many new questions. Most of these questions center on: If primitive ants were eusocial, why did one lineage become extinct (Sphecomyrminae) while others survived and later explosively diversified into the dominant organisms that they are today? Interpretations of general morphological features of the worker caste coupled with their social roles allows for the postulation that brood care was the facilitating factor that helped establish the dominance of particular ant lineages originating in the Cretaceous. This non-Sphecomyrminae worker ants generally appears to be larger and more graceful (exhibits very long legs and slim body) with smaller eyes and simple mandibles, suggesting adaptation to specialized brood care within the nest. In contrast, Sphecomyrminae generally have stouter bodies and bigger eyes (compared to this new specimen) and likely development of non-traditional social roles, suggesting that they are better adapted to hunting and scavenging and activities o LVAL. utside the nest (and brood). While oophagy probably occurred in the specimen herein presented, it is also known to be common in many primitive ant lineages, thus providing an advantage to these non-Sphecomyrminae ants as well as an engine for evolutionary change. Concluding that more advanced social structure was attained compared to their counterparts (Sphecomyrminae), these non-Sphecomyrminae lineages were able to form more complex nests with larger populations. With these social and perhaps evolutionary advantages, these non-Sphecomyrminae lineages were poised to explode in diversity and numbers during the early ant radiations of the ever increasingly diversifying Cretaceous forests becoming the superorganisms that they are today.LVAL>Novelaria, a new genus of rhagionid of late Albian age with three new species, is the first record of this family from Charentes amber (southwestern France). The new genus is probably closely related to the recent genus Chrysopilus. However its relationship with the other fossils in amber is discussed. A key for separation of the new species is provided and the diversity of the family during the Cretaceous is also briefly discussed.The amber from Asturias (Spain) There are numerous amber outcrops in the Cretaceous of Asturias (North of Spain). These outcrops are located in three main areas (Oviedo, Pola de Siero and Infiesto), and the amber occurs in different levels of the Ullaga Formation (upper Albian), El Caleyu Formation (lower Cenomanian) and La Manjoya Formation (lower-middle Cenomanian). A historic study and a determination of the amber characteristics for jewellery are presented. The taxonomic analysis of several fossil insect specimens found in amber from El Caleyu outcrop (Ullaga Formation) allows us the identification of a very well preserved fly belonging to the family Hybotidae, two flies of the family Chironomidae, four wasps of the family Scelionidae, a small larval specimen and other insect remains not determined. Besides, the amber from El Caleyu outcrop has yielded a small spider specimen and palaeo-botanical remains. This is the second fossil record of the bioinclusions in Spanish amber, after the rich record of amber from Alava. Finally, some ornaments and necklaces made with amber from Asturias are presented.  4`@Filamentous micro-organisms in Upper Cretaceous amber (Martigues, France)journalArticle2012-06-00 June 20120195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2012.01.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667112000043Cretaceous Research35217-229@USimonaSaint MartinauthorJean-PaulSaint MartinauthorVincentGirardauthorDanileGroshenyauthorDidierNraudeauauthorSE FranceamberFilamentous microfossilsSantonianN=@N=@ZGUJ8XHR2012Saint Martin et al.oRRB:2 tthZNN6$, 3+ 4\@The genus Metopina (Diptera: Phoridae) from Cretaceous and Tertiary ambersjournalArticle1989-01-00 Jan., 1989http://www.jstor.org/stable/25009732Journal of the New York Entomological Society19765-72David A.Grimaldiauthor NN=@BQ=@ZGPDJR3T1989 Grimaldi , 3/ 4P@First recorded evidence in the fossil record of snipe flies (Diptera: Rhagionidae) in Cretaceous amber, FrancejournalArticle2009-12-00 December 20090195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2009.08.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667109000871Cretaceous Research6301367-1375h@SMnica MoraymaSolrzano KraemerauthorAndrNelauthorNovelariaCretaceousChrysopilusnew speciesN=@P=@ZEW5QPPB2009Solrzano Kraemer et al.rA$$ hL@@@@@@@@..*(~DD2 3/. 4L@The occurrence and origin of amber in the eastern United StatesjournalArticle1905-03-00 March, 19053014710.2307/2454752http://www.jstor.org/stable/2454752The American Naturalist45939137-145ArthurHollickauthor NN=@ NN=@ZDXQBCB21905 Hollickvvrl> 3/ LVAL A description of a new genus and species of braconid, Archephedrus stolamissus, from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza-Peacerrada I (Spain) is here provided. This is the first fossil Aphidiinae described in Cretaceous amber. The fossil has some typical characters of the subfamily but possesses a unique assemblage of characters among aphidiines, such as a fairly robust abdomen, with a more pronounced articulation between the first and second, instead of the second and third, metasomal segments, as well as several wing venational traits. The distribution of this and other aphidiine fossils, as well as their putative phylogenetic placement as basal among Aphidiinae, is discussed, supporting a Northern rather than Southern Hemisphere origin for the lineageThis paper documents for the first time microfossils in Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber from Martigues. Filamentous structures assigned to Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes are described. We show that the distribution of these filaments is closely related to the two types of amber encountered: red translucent, drop-shaped pieces and opaque to milky nuggets. The diversity and the constant occurrence of filaments in all studied pieces of amber reflect an exceptional filamentous resinicolous micro-world.  " `4@Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jerseybook2000-00-00 200090-5782-060-9http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/grim.htmBackhuys PublishersLeiden, The NetherlandsDavid A.Grimaldieditor NN=@yKsQ=@ZRGSGEC52000 Grimaldi. vPPPPPP 3] 4|@Modern thrips families Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae in Early Cretaceous amber (Insecta: Thysanoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 2010Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France1 246Nouvelle srie154-163@WPatriciaNelauthorEnriquePealverauthorDanyAzarauthorGilbertHodebertauthorAndrNelauthorRN=@2TQ=@ZKJ934JP2010 Nel et al.xxh`XXXXXLLF<00 tpj 3> 4x@A fossil ironomyiid fly from Canadian amber (Diptera: Ironomyiidae)journalArticle1973-00-00 19731918-324010.4039/Ent1051053-8http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051053-8The Canadian Entomologist1105105-111P@WJ. F.McAlpineauthor=N=@=N=@ZK4VJNBN1973 McAlpine(P 3/ 4p@Desiomorphs in AmberjournalArticle2012-00-00 2012American Entomologist458214-223GeorgePoinar Jr.authortaxonomychimeraclassificationKhN=@KhN=@ZJMZ6UAA2012 Poinar Jr.pM00 lllllN2 3. 4d@A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)journalArticle2009-10-01 October 1, 20090022-856710.2317/JKES0812.08.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES0812.08.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society482273-282 @UJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.BennettauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.EngelauthorXN=@,P=@ZGUTSG592009Ortega-Blanco et al._BB2*""""""""" vjjjjjjjj\\XVvB& 3/. LVAL Two specimens of Thysanoptera with forked sensilla on third and fourth antennal segments were described from the Lebanese Neocomian and the Spanish Albian ambers, and attributed to the new genus Tethysthrips n. gen. in the family Thripidae Stevens 1829. One specimen with a tubular tenth abdominal segment was also discovered in the Lebanese Neocomian amber, and attributed to the new genus Rohrthrips n. gen. belonging to the family Phlaeothripidae Uzel 1895. Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae are nowadays the most species-rich families of Thysanoptera. The present discoveries of Early Cretaceous fossils show how diversified these families and thrips already were at that time. Moreover, this tubuliferan Rohrthrips specimen has plesiomorphies no longer present in the recent genera, in particular on the wings. Therefore it brings new insight in the evolution of Tubulifera.Cretonomyia pristina new genus and new species, a fossil fly in amber from Cedar Lake, Manitoba, is described and assigned to the Ironomyiidae. This fossil establishes that the family, heretofore known from a single Australian species, Ironomyia nigromaculata White, existed during Mesozoic times in North America. Comparison of the extinct species with the living species shows that the family appeared little different 73 million years ago than it does today. In points of difference, the fossil species usually shows the more primitive conditions. It is postulated that the family arose in North America in late Jurassic  early Cretaceous times, dispersed to South America late in the Cretaceous Period and thence to Australia via Antarctica while the latter three were contiguous  43 million years ago.LVALThe first Cretaceous fossil of the wasp family Rhopalosomatidae (Aculeata: Euaculeata: Vespoidea) is described and figured from a male preserved in Burmese amber. Eorhopalosoma gorgyra Engel, new genus and species, is the first rhopalosomatid discovered in amber and the second but first definitive member of the family from the Cretaceous. The new species is distinguished from its modern counterparts. The modern genus Olixon Cameron is transferred to a separate new subfamily, Olixoninae.Two new species and genera of minute, coleopteriform psocopterans, family Sphaeropsocidae (Nanopsocetae), are described from fossils preserved in Cretaceous ambers: Sphaeropsocoides canadensis Grimaldi and Engel, n.gen., n.sp., from the Campanian of western Canada; and Sphaeropsocites lebanensis Grimaldi and Engel, n.gen., n.sp., from the Neocomian of Lebanon. These are the first described Mesozoic species of the family. Sphaeropsocus kuenowii Hagen in mid-Eocene Baltic amber is redescribed in detail. The 14 described Recent species of the family (in the genera Sphaeropsocopsis and Badonnelia ) have natural distributions that are largely restricted to southern portions of the Southern Hemisphere, but Eocene and now Cretaceous fossils reveal a formerly global distribution of the family. Hypothesized relationships of the five genera indicate basal positions of the fossil genera, and probably an entirely Tertiary age of the Recent genera Sphaeropsocopsis and Badonnelia, which would thus be too young for these two genera to have been affected by gondwanan drift.   #40@On the relative geological ages of amber and copaljournalArticle1983-12-00 December, 19830022-293310.1080/00222938300770721http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770721Journal of Natural History617919-921@ZRichardBurleighauthorPaulWhalleyauthorP=@P=@55EUF8RS1983Burleigh et al.[3Vn 3/. 4D@8! 3 4@Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Spanish amber: reanalysis of the phylogeny of the EvanioideajournalArticle2010-00-00 20101755-672410.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00257.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00257.xActa Geologica Sinica - English Edition484809-827 @ZEnriquePealverauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorAndrNelauthorXavierDelclsauthornew taxaIberoevaniaCretevaniaProcretevaniaXN=@Q=@ZXZPGGMA2010Pealver et al.gJJ:2*ndXXH:........  h(( 3/. 4@The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)journalArticle2008-07-01 July 1, 20080022-856710.2317/JKES-712.11.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES-712.11.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society381168-174@XMichael S.EngelauthorN=@ Q=@ZUP6G2T72008EngelwZZJB:::::::::::::::::::::..$L"" 3/ 4@Extralimital fossils of the  Gondwanan family Sphaeropsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea)journalArticle2006-07-31 July 31, 20060003-008210.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3523[1:EFOTGF]2.0.CO;2American Museum Novitates3523O=2.18d@XDavid A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=N=@tP=@ZRQ2TF2Q2006Grimaldi et al.vbVVF6********f   3+. &LVAL6B:The first damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota is described and figured. The specimen preserves the forewing apex of a possible hemiphlebiid, a group of relict damselflies today that were apparently widespread and diverse during the Cretaceous.Radiocarbon analysis of selected amber and copal specimens yielded infinite radiocarbon ages for amber as expected, but all the copal samples proved to be recent (less than 100 years old), emphasizing the need to base the study of insect inclusions in copal on directly dated material. Some previously studied material assumed to be of Pleistocene age may need to be reassessed.One new genus and five new species of the family Evaniidae are described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Spanish amber of Peacerrada-I (Province of Burgos), San Just and Arroyo de la Pascueta (both in the Province of Teruel): Cretevania alonsoi sp. nov., C. montoyai sp. nov., C. alcalai sp. no v., C. rubusensis sp. nov., and Iberoevania roblesi gen. and sp. nov. Taxonomic changes include Cretevania pristina (Zhang and Zhang, 2000) comb. nov., C. exquisita (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., C. vesca (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., and C. cyrtocerca (Deans, 2004) comb. nov., as a result of the reinterpretation of the genera Procretevania and Eovernevania. The new well preserved specimens of the genus Cretevania, together with the characters shown by the type specimens of the synonymized genera, give new information about their anatomical characters of taxonomical importance, and the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 is re-diagnosed. The holotypes of the Russian species in amber have been revised. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant groups of the superfamily Evanioidea is included. Cretevania had a wide palaeogeographic distribution, with the highest diversity known from Spain. The 13 known Cretevania species show a high interspecific variation mainly in wing characteristics, and a wide range of body and wing size.  > O4`k@The wasp family Embolemidae in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2011-01-00 January, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100628.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100628.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18436-42F@kJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@hE#U@7S23NB3T2011Ortega-Blanco et al.zzp\PPB6**H   3/ 4T@Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P. laminatus sp. nov., Early Cretaceous grass-like monocots in Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-01-00 January, 2004http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB04002Australian Systematic Botany517497-5046@kGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorW-@ΠEX@43X3EZPR2004Poinar~_BB2*""""""""""""""""""""" DDDD 3/ 4B@A possible hemiphlebiid damselfly in Late Cretaceous amber from South Dakota (Odonata: Zygoptera)journalArticle2010-09-01 September 1, 20100022-844310.1660/062.113.0312http://dx.doi.org/10.1660/062.113.0312Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science3 & 4113231-234@ZAndrNelauthorRobert A.DePalmaauthorMichael S.EngelauthorP=@P=@I33SP4SG2010 Nel et al.rffXF::4* Z22  3/ 40@Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world depositsbook2010-00-00 2010978-0-9558636-4-6http://books.google.com/books?id=YIb0_tXhT_4CSiri Scientific PressManchesterDavidPenneyeditorP=@P=@H8A9E52H2010Penney||pfffffffR(((((( 3]  v R]`l`^ 0 1 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ @ AABCEHHIJKLNNOP@PQ@Q R@ S S T T U U@ eU eV@ eW eX@ X YYZZ@Z[[\\\]@]]^__@_` ``aa a@ab bbcccdd`dee#e#f#f #f@&f&f&g&g &g@(g`(g(g(g+h+h@+h`+i@+i`.i.j.j .j1k1k 1k1k3l3m 3n3n 5n@5n`5o 5o@8o`8o8o8p8p :p0:pP:p`:p<p<p<q<q>q>r>r >r0Cr@CrPCr`CrErErErEsEs0EsPGspGsGsGsGtJtJt Jt@Jt`LtpLtLtLtOtOuOu Ou@OuRuRv Rv@RvPRvUvUvUvUwXw Xw0Xw`Xw\w\w\w_w_x_x_x0`x`x`x`x`y`iypiyiyiynynznz nz0nzPpzpzp{p{ p{`s{s{s{s{s{v|v|0v|@v|v|x|x|x|x}z} z}@z}`z}}~}~ }~0}~P}~p~~~~~0@ 0PX`h @HP`hx (H`xaaaaa 8@PX0@Hx (@HP` l @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @   ( , 0 1 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ @ AABCEHHIJKLNNOP@PQ@Q R@ S S T T T[U U@ eU eV@ eW eX@ X YYZZ@Z[[\\\]@]]^__@_` ``aa a@ab bbcccdd`dee#e#f#f #f@&f&f&g&g &g@(g`(g(g(g+h+h@+h`+i@+i`.i.j.j .j1k1k 1k`[k1k3lnl3m 3mnn3n 5n@5n`5nno 5o@8o`8o8o8p8p :p0:pP:p`:ppnp<p<p<q<q>q>r>r >r0Cr@CrPCr`CrErErErEsEs0EsPGspGsGsGsGtJtJt Jt@Jt`LtpLtLtLtOtOuOu Ou@OuppuRuRupv Rw0Xw`Xw\w\w\w_w_x_x_x0`x`x`x`x`y`iypiyiyiynynznz nz0nzPpzpzp{p{ p{`s{s{s{s{s{v|v|0v|@v|v|x|x|x|x}z} z}@z}`z}}~}~ }~0}~P}~p~~~~~0@ 0PX`h @HP`hx (H`xaaaaa 8@PX0@Hx (@HP` l @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @hxr(b8b@bPbX`pxHP`hp(08@H`h(@Hrhp(@HPX`pxr(8HXh08@Phx(8@Phpx    0 8 @ H P X ` h p 08@Ppx $8<x@cTc\c`clcp!!!!%%%%%''''))))-----$1,181@1T1X2\2h2lxp2|5555577777:::::>>x>> >dd$d,d0C8C@CDCHCTD`cdDhDlDtFxFFFcFIIIILLLL L(P8P<P@PDPLTPT\T`TdVpVxV|VVYYY0Y0[B[DY"c$c&v(v*v,v.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`Vn LVAL~ In Upper-Cretaceous amber (74-85 million years old) from Alberta (Canada) and from Taymyr (Siberia), ten different Trichoptera were recognized, eight of them being described herein. One species is a Rhyocophila, one probably a Holocentropus; new genera were created for six species (in the families Hydrobiosidae; Polycentropodidae; Leptoceridae; Calamoceratidae or Odontoceridae; and two genera in new families). This is a considerable enrichment of our knowledge of the Cretaceous caddis fauna, throwing light on several obscure problems concerning the origin of modern taxa.rLVALThe chrysidoid wasp family Embolemidae (Chrysidoidea: Dryiniformes) is recorded in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Peacerrada (Spain). Embolemus periallus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new species, is the first definitive embolemid in Cretaceous amber and the first definitive record of the family from the Mesozoic. The new taxon is described, illustrated, and compared with its modern counterparts. The geological history of the family is reviewed and the putative placement of the Early Cretaceous genus Baissobius briefly discussed.The remains of a spikelet and a leaf of an Early Cretaceous grass-like monocot in Burmese amber are described as Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P.laminatus sp. nov., respectively. The laterally compressed spikelet of P.burmitis has two basal sterile glumes, a series of lemmas and paleas and remains of stamens and a gynoecium. Adjacent to the spikelet are spherical, monoporate pollen grains. The epidermis of the leaf fragment of P.laminatus contains numerous stomata with well-defined, sausage-shaped guard cells with elongate nuclei, rows of epidermal cells with long and short cells and spherical and elliptical silica-like bodies in cuboid epidermal cells. Unpointed papillae and uniseriate bicellular microhairs, both raised, occur on the leaf surface. Programinis burmitis and P.laminatus are considered early bambusoid types that grew in tropical, forested habitats. Their discovery suggests that true grasses may have evolved in South-east Asia, since the Burmese amber mines are located on the Burma Plate, part of Laurasia.m` \JXJ5Bm@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese aDm@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 AugDm@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 AugDm@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113000827Cretaceous Research44157 165@gAlexey V.KovalevauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorNew genera and speciesLebanese amberLower CretaceousThroscidae:xa58@Г/D@893EM3582013Kovalev et al.Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: Kovalev et al., 2013. The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Cretaceous Research ID: 238Pbxxxxxvvf^VB"zzlZNNNNNNNN@@<<XXF<pw* D DT@Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P. laminatus sp. nov., Early Cretaceous grass-like monocots in Burmese amberjournalArticle2004-01-00 January, 2004http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB04002Australian Systematic Botany517497-5046@`George O., Jr.PoinarauthorW-@ΠEX@43X3EZPR2004 Poinar Poinar , 2004. Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P. laminatus sp. nov., Early Cretaceous grass-like monocots in Burmese amber // Australian Systematic Botany Poinar , 2004. Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P. laminatus sp. nov., Early Cretaceous grass-like monocots in Burmese amber // Australian Systematic Botany ID: Poinar , 2004. Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P. laminatus sp. nov., Early Cretaceous grass-like monocots in Burmese amber // Australian Systematic Botany ID: 83T-iBBBBBcFF6.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&HHHH<p LVAL The braconid wasp subfamily Protorhyssalinae is recognized from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber of Peacerrada, Spain. Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new genus and species, is described and figured from a single female and differs from the other two genera ascribed to this doubtfully natural subfamily. The new genus differs in details of wing venation, and mesosomal and mouthpart morphology from Protorhyssalus Basibuyuk et al. (in Turonian New Jersey amber) and Protorhyssalodes Perrichot et al. (in Albian-Cenomanian French amber). The uncertain subfamilial placement for the recently described genus Aenigmabracon Perrichot et al. is also briefly discussed. &8 (4$@First record of Perforissidae from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet145-163BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber*@tJacekSzwedoauthorDanyAzarauthorYoussefNohraauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorK~P@}P@2ANE25G62013Szwedo et al.{U88(   zpddddJJ," 3] 4"@Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weeviljournalArticle1993-06-10 June 10, 199310.1038/363536a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/363536a0Nature6429363536-538D @eRal J.CanoauthorHendrik N.PoinarauthorNorman J.PieniazekauthorAftimAcraauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor9"1[@8&1[@25W83MXR1993 Cano et al.rrbZRRRRRFF: vvvvvvvvhhbZN  3/ 4@Paramesopsocidae, a new Mesozoic psocid family (Insecta: Psocodea "Psocoptera": Psocomorpha)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France444Nouvelle srie459-4702@dDanyAzarauthorLaraHajarauthorChadiIndaryauthorAndrNelauthor='@Lh/a[@X7D47DMZ2008 Azar et al.}Y<<,$ njh 3=>. 4`@Burmese amber at the Natural History MuseumjournalArticle1996-10-27 27.10.1996Inclusion/Wrostek2319-21Alexandr P.Rasnitsynauthor -@)gP$5Y@WUCKWBBV1996 RasnitsyniG**                     |` 3*  LVAL Paramesopsocus lu n. gen., n. sp. and Paramesopsocus adibi n. sp. are respectively described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and from the Late Jurassic limestone of Karatau (Kazakhstan). They are placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Paramesopsocidae n. fam. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including our fossil taxa. The discovery of these new taxa demonstrates the necessity of a deep cladistic redefi nition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.LVALDNA has been successfully isolated from both fossilized plant(1) and animal tissues(2 6). The oldest material, dated as 25 40 million years old (Tertiary), was obtained from amber-entombed bees(4,5) and termites(6). Tissues from both these insects yielded DNA of good quality, which could be amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subsequently sequenced, including the genes encoding 18S ribosomal RNA(5,6) and 16S rRNA(6). We report here the extraction of DNA from a 120 135-million-year-old weevil (Nemonychidae, Coleoptera) found in Lebanese amber, PCR amplification of segments of the 18S rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer, and the corresponding nucleotide sequences of their 315- and 226-base-pair fragments, respectively. These sequen-ces were used for preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the nemonychid's sequence with three extant coleopterans: Lecontellus pinicola (Nemonychidae), Hypera brunneipennis (Curculionidae) and the mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Tenebrionidae), and two extant dipterans: the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophilidae) and mosquito Aedes albopictus (Culicidae) for the purpose of ascertaining the origin of the extracted and amplified DNA. The results revealed that the PCR-amplifted material is that of the extinct nemonychid weevil. This represents the oldest fossil DNA ever extracted and sequenced, extending by 80 million years the age of any previously reported DNA(4 6).                                                                             t t@t`tpttttuu u@uphuuuhv v@vPvvvvw!w !w0!w`!w!w&w&w&w&x(x(x x0(x(x(x*x*y`*yp*yy*y.y.y.z.z .z01zP1z1z1{1{ 4{`4{4{4{4{7{7|7|07|@7|9|9|9|9|9};} ;}@;}`;};~?~ ?~0?~P?~p?~A~A~A~A~A0D@DDDDI I0IPIXI`LhLLLLMMMMMOOOOORR R@RHRPU`UhUxUUUYYYYY[[[[[ [(]H]`]x]]aaaaaddd d8d@hPhXhhjjjjjLVALLThe amber from Burma continues to yield interesting insects, those now reported including the largest and finest yet discovered. Mr. Swinhoe has presented the collection to the British Museum, but for obvious reasons it is retained for the present in this country.Two new genera and two new species of fossil Throscidae: Potergosoma gratiosa gen. et sp. nov. and Rhomboaspis laticollis gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and are compared with extant and extinct genera. The described amber inclusions are the oldest known representatives of the family Throscidae. Some hypotheses on the phylogeny of the family Throscidae and the position of it in the superfamily Elateroidea are discussed.The wasp Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from the Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) Myanmar (Burmese) amber is redescribed from the well preserved holotype and its relationship with extant Aulacidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) evaluated. Although the wing venation is identical to the majority of extant Hyptiogastrinae (Gasteruptiidae), phylogen etic analysis places H. electrinus as sister taxon to the Aulacidae s.str., (i.e. Aulacus + Pristaulacus). Thus, Hyptiogastrinae is confirmed as having a restricted Southern Hemisphere distribution (i.e. Australasia and South America). Consistent with this result, H. electrinus is included within a slightly more broadly defined Aulacidae rather than being placed in a new monotypic family. Characters that align this species with the Aulacidae include: having small circular eyes, percurrent Y shaped notauli, pyramidal shape of the propodeum and the presence of a groove or ovipositor guide on the hind coxae.rO= B6u@A new tralDpu@Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relatiolDpu@Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion olDpu@Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxajournalArticle2009-09-14 2009-09-141313-2970, 1313-298910.3897/zookeys.20.161http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/161/citation/description-of-three-new-genera-and-four-new-species-of-neanastatinae-hymenoptera-eupelmidae-from-baltic-amber-with-discZooKeys20175 214GaryGibsonauthorHymenopteranew genusBalticEocene='@P"=@ATVRZAWE9-14 Gibson Gibson , 9-14. Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa // ZooKeys Gibson , 9-14. Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa // ZooKeys ID: Gibson , 9-14. Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa // ZooKeys ID: 343,H!A?ttppbz^<`Dpp@The oldest trigonalid wasp in the Late Albian amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae).journalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00023098Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae96503-508@iAndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthor='@` S@8JQCE44D2003 Nel et al.Nel et al., 2003. The oldest trigonalid wasp in the Late Albian amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae). // Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae Nel et al., 2003. The oldest trigonalid wasp in the Late Albian amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae). // Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae ID: Nel et al., 2003. The oldest trigonalid wasp in the Late Albian amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae). // Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae ID: 263:uNfffffjjZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>, **** <pw/ hLVAL zA new genus and species are described within the extinct tribe Haidomyrmecini, and tentatively placed within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Haidoterminus cippus new genus and species expands the distribution of the bizarre, exclusively Cretaceous, trap-jawed Haidomyrmecini beyond their previous records in mid-Cretaceous Burmese and French amber, and into Laurentia. The new material from the Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada collecting locality also provides evidence that these highly specialised, likely arboreal, ants persisted for an additional 20 million years, reaching the Late Cretaceous. Morphological features of H. cippus, such as the presence of an elongate antennomere II (pedicel), further support the argument that Haidomyrmecini may not actually belong within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and may warrant recognition at the subfamily level or inclusion as a highly autapomorphic clade within another subfamily. Despite the introduction of new fossil material, and the clarity of preservation in Canadian amber, the mystery of how Haidomyrmecini fed remains unsolved.Albiogonalys elongatus gen. n., sp. n., oldest known representative of the family Trigonalidae, is described from the Late Albian amber of France. It could be placed in a very basal position, as the sister group of the modern representatives of the family. The positions of the fossil taxa currently attributed to this family are discussed. Except for Cretogonalys taimyricus RASNITSYN 1977, almost all of these taxa are too poorly preserved or described for accurate attributions to this family.E;NL } : Q  S  G k : cF3>*Fk@Fam-Loc_Filtered*&Loc-Ref_5C2C12FB05034D71B0D724E7A4A291DCZV~Loc-Ref|Fam-Loc New uFam-Loc_United 0?@>A_2065879E329A4391925AF27E4CA26DA5vrj1=>28BL >?8O 8B5@0BC@0*&Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91_3B79A14E91AE4A67BF413040A5D11554Fam-Loc Filtered_?5@5:@5AB=K91FBFam-Loc Filtered_4C61CBB16B704912B0B4966BD3D8436Alh684K.2>4 @>4>2 8 284>2.*!5<59AB20f_BEF026D5C85248E188EECA230989D225_!8=>=8<K`\!8=>=8<Kbf_5BA6725CC2084E62B6D8D58615510D93_!AK;:8\X8B5@0BC@0<f_48E4B3BCD15E4573AD1D5D4A497951F1_ID O@CA0`\/@CA0f_F4046B8C70A74754B02125F6480F35DA_ID M?>E8`\f_076944FEBA454FAAA55E5B4F5F7416D9_ID ?5@8>40d`>-?>E85@8>4K+MSysIMEXColumns($(MSysIMEXSpecs$  >4084KMSysAccessXML$ V5AB>=0E>645=8O($F8B5@0BC@0B2>4 A5<59AB2$ @2>4 A8=>=8<>2&"5AB>=0E>645=8O($MSysNameMap 2A5 AB@0=K <8@0($SMSysWSDPRelationshipMapping@<PMSysWSDPChangeTokenMapping>:MMSysWSDPCacheComplexColumnMappingLHHMSysResources$ EMSysNavPaneObjectIDs2.@MSysNavPaneGroupToObjects<8;MSysNavPaneGroups,(7MSysNavPaneGroupCategories>:0MSysAccessStorage,()f_9E8203D96A754B0890DAF9414007C362_DataXT'MSysComplexType_Attachment>:%MSysComplexType_Text2.#MSysComplexType_Decimal84!MSysComplexType_GUID2.MSysComplexType_IEEEDouble>:MSysComplexType_IEEESingle>:MSysComplexType_Long2.MSysComplexType_Short40MSysComplexType_UnsignedByteB>MSysComplexColumns.*MSysRelationships,(MSysQueries MSysACEsMSysObjects rLVALThe chrysidoid wasp family Embolemidae (Chrysidoidea: Dryiniformes) is recorded in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Peacerrada (Spain). Embolemus periallus Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new species, is the first definitive embolemid in Cretaceous amber and the first definitive record of the family from the Mesozoic. The new taxon is described, illustrated, and compared with its modern counterparts. The geological history of the family is reviewed and the putative placement of the Early Cretaceous genus Baissobius briefly discussed.The remains of a spikelet and a leaf of an Early Cretaceous grass-like monocot in Burmese amber are described as Programinis burmitis gen. et sp. nov., and P.laminatus sp. nov., respectively. The laterally compressed spikelet of P.burmitis has two basal sterile glumes, a series of lemmas and paleas and remains of stamens and a gynoecium. Adjacent to the spikelet are spherical, monoporate pollen grains. The epidermis of the leaf fragment of P.laminatus contains numerous stomata with well-defined, sausage-shaped guard cells with elongate nuclei, rows of epidermal cells with long and short cells and spherical and elliptical silica-like bodies in cuboid epidermal cells. Unpointed papillae and uniseriate bicellular microhairs, both raised, occur on the leaf surface. Programinis burmitis and P.laminatus are considered early bambusoid types that grew in tropical, forested habitats. Their discovery suggests that true grasses may have evolved in South-east Asia, since the Burmese amber mines are located on the Burma Plate, part of Laurasia. ]^ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @v@RvPRvUvUvUvUwXw Xw0Xw`Xw\w\w\w_w_x_x_x px0`x`x`x`x`y`iypiyryiyiynynznz nz0nzPpzpzp{p{ p{`s{s{s{s{s{v|v|0v|@v|v|x|x|x|x}z} z}@z}`z}}~}~ }~0}~P}~p~~~~~0@ 0PX`h @HP`hx (H`xaaaaa 8@PX0@Hx (@HP`LVALLThe amber from Burma continues to yield interesting insects, those now reported including the largest and finest yet discovered. Mr. Swinhoe has presented the collection to the British Museum, but for obvious reasons it is retained for the present in this country.Two new genera and two new species of fossil Throscidae: Potergosoma gratiosa gen. et sp. nov. and Rhomboaspis laticollis gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and are compared with extant and extinct genera. The described amber inclusions are the oldest known representatives of the family Throscidae. Some hypotheses on the phylogeny of the family Throscidae and the position of it in the superfamily Elateroidea are discussed.The wasp Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from the Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) Myanmar (Burmese) amber is redescribed from the well preserved holotype and its relationship with extant Aulacidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) evaluated. Although the wing venation is identical to the majority of extant Hyptiogastrinae (Gasteruptiidae), phylogen etic analysis places H. electrinus as sister taxon to the Aulacidae s.str., (i.e. Aulacus + Pristaulacus). Thus, Hyptiogastrinae is confirmed as having a restricted Southern Hemisphere distribution (i.e. Australasia and South America). Consistent with this result, H. electrinus is included within a slightly more broadly defined Aulacidae rather than being placed in a new monotypic family. Characters that align this species with the Aulacidae include: having small circular eyes, percurrent Y shaped notauli, pyramidal shape of the propodeum and the presence of a groove or ovipositor guide on the hind coxae.L & yb4pp@The oldest trigonalid wasp in the Late Albian amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae).journalArticle2003-00-00 2003http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00023098Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae96503-508@oAndrNelauthorVincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthor='@` S@8JQCE44D2003 Nel et al.ffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFF::(~&&&& 3+ 4n@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1917-00-00 1917http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1917/00000010/00000004/art00004Annals of the Entomological Society of America410323-329@mT.D.A.CockerellauthorrP)@9ڶ=@8BQG3P5R1917 CockerellrrnlttttV: 3/ 4m@The oldest representatives of the family Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113000827Cretaceous Research44157 165@mAlexey V.KovalevauthorAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthorNew genera and speciesLebanese amberLower CretaceousThroscidae:xa58@Г/D@893EM3582013Kovalev et al.rrbZR>vvhVJJJJJJJJ<<88TTB 3+ 4l@Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell, 1917, from Myanmar (Burmese) amber: Redescription and its placement within the Evanioidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)journalArticle2004-07-23 23 July, 20041477-201910.1017/S147720190400118Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147720190400118XJournal of Systematic Palaeontology22127-132@mJohn T.JenningsauthorAndrew D.AustinauthorNicholas B.Stevensauthor='@qU@7UFKZQRH2004Jennings et al.iA$$ ttttttttffdbR6 3/ hLVAL zA new genus and species are described within the extinct tribe Haidomyrmecini, and tentatively placed within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Haidoterminus cippus new genus and species expands the distribution of the bizarre, exclusively Cretaceous, trap-jawed Haidomyrmecini beyond their previous records in mid-Cretaceous Burmese and French amber, and into Laurentia. The new material from the Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada collecting locality also provides evidence that these highly specialised, likely arboreal, ants persisted for an additional 20 million years, reaching the Late Cretaceous. Morphological features of H. cippus, such as the presence of an elongate antennomere II (pedicel), further support the argument that Haidomyrmecini may not actually belong within the subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and may warrant recognition at the subfamily level or inclusion as a highly autapomorphic clade within another subfamily. Despite the introduction of new fossil material, and the clarity of preservation in Canadian amber, the mystery of how Haidomyrmecini fed remains unsolved.Albiogonalys elongatus gen. n., sp. n., oldest known representative of the family Trigonalidae, is described from the Late Albian amber of France. It could be placed in a very basal position, as the sister group of the modern representatives of the family. The positions of the fossil taxa currently attributed to this family are discussed. Except for Cretogonalys taimyricus RASNITSYN 1977, almost all of these taxa are too poorly preserved or described for accurate attributions to this family. U 4 x@Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a ceratopogonid in Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-00 January, 20080165-575210.1007/s11230-007-9091-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-007-9091-9Systematic Parasitology16913-21@qGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorV. Sarto iMonteysauthor-@/><[@BS4C22K52008Poinar et al.xxjVJJ>"  PP> 3/. 4u@A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August 20131918-324010.4039/tce.2013.23http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.23The Canadian Entomologist4145454-465@oRyan C.McKellarauthorJames R.N.GlasierauthorMichael S.Engelauthorp= :@ŨoC@AWF7F2FH2013McKellar et al.~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbXD88*  N(( 3/ 4pu@Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxajournalArticle2009-09-14 2009-09-141313-2970, 1313-298910.3897/zookeys.20.161http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/161/citation/description-of-three-new-genera-and-four-new-species-of-neanastatinae-hymenoptera-eupelmidae-from-baltic-amber-with-discZooKeys20175 214GaryGibsonauthorHymenopteranew genusBalticEocene='@P"=@ATVRZAWE9-14Gibson:~~~~~~~~~ppll^vZ 3+ ,LVAL >Two new genera and four new species of Ichneumonidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula: Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov., Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., and Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov. New detailed diagnoses are provided for the genera Urotryphon and Eubaeus. The genera Catachora, Urotryphon, and Eubaeus, previously placed in the subfamily Tryphoninae, are transferred to the subfamily Labenopimplinae, as well as the new genera Agapia and Agapteron. Possible causes of the miniaturization in ichneumonid wasps in the Cretaceous are discussed.Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) is described from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Spain. Diagnostic characters include prominant elevations with multiple genital papillae on either side of the cloacal opening, only one row of genital papillae on the lateral surface of the tail, the tapering tip of the spicule and a reduced vagina. A male intersex of C. circumscriptus parasitised by H. cataloniensis n. sp. has mouthparts resembling those of the female. Two 100 million year-old fossil specimens of an un-named species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001, from an Early Cretaceous Burmese amber biting midge of the genus Leptoconops Skuse, show the antiquity of ceratopogonid-mermithid associations.Y  ho4؊@A primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)journalArticle2009-10-00 October, 20090022-856710.2317/JKES0812.08.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES0812.08.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society482273-282 @fJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorDaniel J.BennettauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@ZHU@PP69E6EE2009Ortega-Blanco et al.[>>.&|rffffffffXXTRrB& 3/. 4H@New lagonomegopid spiders (Araneae: Lagonomegopidae) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131477-201910.1080/14772019.2012.725679http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2012.725679Journal of Systematic Palaeontology511531-553H@eRicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorErin E.SaupeauthorPaul A.Seldenauthor5mʖ,@KhC@NEASCJQ52013Prez-de la Fuente et al.||pbVVL>22> 3/ 4@Untersuchungen ber die Hufigkeit von Inklusen in Baltischem und Bitterfelder Bernstein (Tertir, Eozn) aus unselektierten Aufsammlungen unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Ordnung Diptera [On the frequency of inclusions in Baltic and Bitterfeld ambjournalArticle2003-00-00 20030945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con102.htmStudia Dipterologica210381 392 @sChristelHoffeinsauthorHans WernerHoffeinsauthor='@N&0[@JTC4ATR62003Hoffeins et al.bbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66&TTTB$ 3=/. 4y@New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr PeninsulajournalArticle2012-07-00 July, 20120031-030110.1134/S0031030112040041http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030112040041Paleontological Journal446383-391@qD.S.KopylovauthorFossil insectsTaimyrUpper CretaceousLabenopimplinae5mJy(@ d,WU@CAXNCDJFOriginal Russian Text D.S. Kopylov, 2012, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2012, No. 4, pp. 52 59.2012 KopylovjxpR2&                 D 3/LVAL Einleitend wird ein kurzer berblick ber Statistiken zur Zusammensetzung der Inklusen des Baltischen und Bitterfelder Bernsteins (Tertir, Eozn) aus dem Schrifttum gegeben. Die Grundlage fr die vorliegende aktuelle Untersuchung bildet unselektiertes Inklusenmaterial aus unterschiedlichen geographischen Lagersttten des Baltischen Bernsteins sowie des Bitterfelder Bernsteins. Es wurde von den Autoren in den Jahren 1987  2001 selbst gesammelt. Die Determination der Einschlsse von Arthropoden erfolgte bis zur Ordnung; die den Diptera zugeordneten Inklusen bis zur Familie. Die Ergebnisse werden in 6 Tabellen und 2 Diagrammen dargestellt. Inklusen beider Herknfte weisen gleiche Rangfolge der sechs hufigsten Ordnungen innerhalb der Klasse Insecta und der sechs hufigsten Familien innerhalb der Ordnung Diptera auf. Abstract A brief review of the statistics of inclusions in Baltic and Bitterfeld amber (Tertiary, Eocene) is given. Unselected material from different localities of Baltic and Bitterfeld amber deposits, collected by the authors in the years 1987 2001, is the basis for a current assessment of the frequency of inclusions of different arthropod taxa. For this purpose, arthropod inclusions are determined to the level of order, and dipteran inclusions to the level of family. The results are presented in 6 tables and 2 diagrams. The inclusions in both amber sources are identical in terms of the six main orders within the Insecta and of the 6 most frequent families within the order Diptera. LVAL A new genus, Aafrita gen. n., with a new species, Aafrita biladalshama sp. n., from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described. It is the first record of the extinct family Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the fossil resins of Gondwanaland. Imagines (females), nymphs and exuvia were found in three outcrops in Northern, Central and Southern Lebanon. The morphological peculiarities of the fossils are briefly discussed. FT-IR spectra of the fossil resins in which the fossils were found are presented and discussed.LVALThe Ingersoll shale, a thin (<1 m) clay-dominated lens within the Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation in eastern Alabama, contains a well-preserved, primarily continental biota that includes a diverse, carbonized, and variably pyritized flora, abundant amber with fossil inclusions, and common feathers. Geometry of the Ingersoll shale lens and its position between high-energy tidal deposits below and estuarine central bay deposits above indicate deposition in a shallow, narrow channel in the lower reaches of a bayhead delta in response to estuarine transgression. Tidal rhythmites and textural trends indicate that the channel filled very rapidly (55 80 cm per yr), under progressively waning energy regimes. Ichnofabrics, high organic carbon contents, and abundant pyrite indicate highly fluid and reducing sediments. Marine palynomorphs, sulfide contents, and 34S values of pyrite sulfur indicate normal to near-normal marine salinities. Environmental factors and sedimentary processes contributing to preservation of the Ingersoll shale biota include (1) rapid deposition and burial (obrution); (2) reducing pore waters (stagnation), which limited bioturbation and scavenging, promoted pyritization of some fossils (diagenetic mineralization), and facilitated bacterial replacement of others (i.e., feathers); and (3) concentration of allochthonous or para-autochthonous amber clasts (preservation traps) by tidal currents. Lessons from the Ingersoll shale may help prospect for similar, isolated yet fossil-rich marginal marine deposits. M !4,@>2K5 ?5@5?>=G0B>:@K;K5 87 N@K 8 <5;0 788journalArticle1977-00-00 19770031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;398-108v@.. 0A=8FK=author;S@nt U@2VFS5AMFEnglish translation: Rasnitsyn A.P. 1977. New Hymenoptera from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Asia. Paleontological Journal, 11 (3): 349-357.1977 0A=8FK=qT:*"z^ 3=&4*@Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz WestfrankreichsjournalArticle1973-00-00 1973http://fossilinsects.myspecies.info/node/9440Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft417323261 65W.G.KhneauthorL.KubigauthorThomasSchlterauthorcw[@nt[@2HJ39M5U1973Khne et al.qTTD<4444444444444(( N 3/ 4(@The first fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) and Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (Botswana) and their phylogenetic significancejournalArticle2014-02-11 February 11, 20141477-201910.1080/14772019.2013.829533http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2013.829533Journal of Systematic Palaeontology41275$@MassimoOlmiauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorDenis J.BrothersauthorAdalgisaGuglielminoauthorg0[@g0[@2FZAFWH82014 Olmi et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZNN8( JlP 3#. 4&@Character and genesis of the Ingersoll shale, a compact continental fossil-Lagersttte, Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation, eastern AlabamajournalArticle2008-06-01 June 1, 200810.2110/palo.2007.p07-055rhttp://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/23/6/391.abstractPalaios623391-401 @uP. SeanBinghamauthorCharles E.SavrdaauthorTerrell K.KnightauthorRonald D.LewisauthorR;[@R;[@2FKXVSV82008Bingham et al.B~~r^RRD6********fff8 3/. FY N Y  Y Y  H81:0>;5 !B@>:0   4@A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)journalArticle2011-01-00 January, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100728.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100728.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18451-57p@bJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@U@W4DZQ3GZ2011Ortega-Blanco et al.xxxxxxxxxxxxxllbNBB4(: 3/ 4l@Die Bernsteinlagersttte Bitterfeld, nur ein Hhepunkt des Vorkommens von Bernstein (Succinit) im Tertir MitteldeutschlandsjournalArticle2005-12-01 2005-12-0118601804, 0000000010.1127/1860-1804/2005/0156-0517http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/zdgg/detail/156/55438/Die_Bernsteinlagersttte_Bitterfeld_nur_ein_HhepunkZeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft fr Geowissenschaften4156517 529RolandFuhrmannauthor='@ =@V36V36UW2-01 FuhrmannuXXH@888888888888888888888,,llH 3/ 4<@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1984-00-00 198490 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 1984Clemson, South CarolinaProceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trichoptera@_LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthorJohn S.Morseeditor~2@4 [@TJSX3S4Z1984Botosaneanu et al.HpdXXXXXdZ4000lN 3] 4@History of Insectsbook2002-00-00 200278-1-4020-0026-3http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/entomology/book/978-1-4020-0026-3Kluwer Academic PublishersDordrecht, Boston, London @gA. P.RasnitsyneditorDonald L. J.QuickeeditorHistory of InsectsAnimal Systematics / Taxonomy / BiogeographyEntomology='@_!=@RG2RG4AJ2002 Rasnitsyn||ld\\H~thhhhhh6ttTT6. 3].   4@Lower Cretaceous plant cuticles and amber (Kirkwood Formation, South Africa)journalArticle2002-00-00 20021631-068310.1016/S1631-0683(02)00014-3http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068302000143Comptes Rendus Palevol2183-87 @BernardGomezauthorMarionBamfordauthorXavierMart1nez-DelclsauthorAmbreEarly CretaceousKirkwood FormationCrtac infrieur'wP@'wP@DJERUPB42002Gomez et al.H#vvvvvvvvvjjH<00"  ( 3/ 4~@Current knowledge of Coleoptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and taxonomical notes for some Mesozoic groupsjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021061http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021061Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews416716103-134#raUAlexander G.KirejtshukauthorDanyAzarauthornew generaAQP@AQP@DGKIWES62013Kirejtshuk et al.kNN>6....fF(  3/. 4|@New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780http://fossilinsects.myspecies.info/node/18567Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne67219 231@LazareBotosaneanuauthorR.O.JohnsonauthorPenny R.Dillonauthorzo1[@?Ȑ1[@CX28USMD1998Botosaneanu et al.hhXPHHHHHHHHHHHHH<<0 z    3+ 4z@A new fossil moss Muscites kujiensis (Bryopsida) preserved in the Late Cretaceous amber from JapanjournalArticle2013-08-00 August, 20130007-274510.1639/0007-2745-116.3.296http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-116.3.296The Bryologist296-301 @TomoyukiKatagiriauthorMasaakiMukaiauthorTomioYamaguchiauthormһI@t@I@CVCUCCNZ2013Katagiri et al.xphhhhhhhhhhhhh\\J@44*`** 3# T  W `j4@Hallucinochrysa diogenesi, a trash-carrying chrysopoid larva (Neuroptera) from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201354-55Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookHBraURicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMarielaSperanzaauthorMichael S.EngelauthorMqR@uR@SSGF3VXA2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.S66&  rffB4(((((hB888888888 3 4@Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) in the Late Eocene Rovno amber: syninclusions tell us about autecology and synecology in an ancient forestjournalArticle2013-00-00 2013Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews671 80V@Evgeny E.PerkovskyauthorAlexandr P.RasnitsynauthorR]8R@ :R@S7UURNAX2013Perkovsky et al.]@@0(                 jjjjjL0 3*. 4@Mites in amber: review of some museum collectionsbookSection2012-00-00 201262 63University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaViennaAcari in a changing world. Program, abstracts, participants. 7th Symposium of the EURopean Association of ACarologists July 9-13 2012@E.A.Sidorchukauthors7R@߼9R@S4MNBQD92012 Sidorchuk~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvjjXPDDDD::.l 3 4ޤ@Double fossilization in eukaryotic microorganisms from Lower Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2009-02-20 20 February 20091741-700710.1186/1741-7007-7-9http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/7/9BMC Biology171 11BraUAnaMartn-GonzlezauthorJacekWierzchosauthorJuan-CarlosGutirrezauthorJessAlonsoauthorCarmenAscasoauthor;[@׍;[@S3W2QTB62009Martn-Gonzlez et al.zznbVVJ@44" 2 3/ LVALWbU|MR2ExpressionResultTypeFCMinReadVerFCMinWriteVerFCMinDesignVerOrientationOrderByOnNameMapDefaultView8DisplayViewsOnSharePointSiteTotalsRowFilterOnLoadOrderByOnLoadHideNewFieldBackTintBackShadeThemeFontIndex8AlternateBackThemeColorIndex"AlternateBackTint$AlternateBackShade0ReadOnlyWhenDisconnectedBDatasheetGridlinesThemeColorIndex8DatasheetForeThemeColorIndexPublishToWeb FormatColumnWidthColumnOrderColumnHiddenDecimalPlacesRequiredDisplayControlTextAlignAggregateTypeCurrencyLCIDAllowZeroLengthIMEModeIMESentenceMode$UnicodeCompressionShowDatePickerTextFormatAppendOnlyDescriptionDefaultValueGUIDValidationRuleValidationText FilterOrderByInputMaskCaptionSmartTags >4& Right([DATE],4)     m    ! +0<{Hkڞѽ$ 14.0.0000.0000$ 14.0.0000.0000$ 14.0.0000.0000   x U4B@N&eX\@>?8O 8B5@0BC@0^iVEx 4B@N&ITEMID4B@N&DATE0<{Hkڞѽ4B@N&>44B@N&AUTHOR_2_TYPE4B@N&AUTHOR_1_LAST=~K0s4B@N&2B>@CIHo"PÀ<4B@N&1@01>B0=>D]Nvٽ4B@N&TITLE#7B6u4B@N&TYPEJFD'ib4B@N&DATEfR vK+Hݫ4B@N&ISSNs&KGfVze4B@N&ISBN̤=Hz4B@N&DOIv{@?GӇ_DW4B@N&URLĀMzOEF)4B@N&PUB`+$HgjQ4B@N&ISSUE!B&N4B@N&VOLUME?,!H d3r4B@N&SERIES!X5Gɀ54B@N&PAGESiw!GyJ4B@N&PUBLISHERdF%@Z6-4B@N&PLACEpJMPȚ['4B@N&PROCEEDINGSޯ8@O&24B@N&BOOKs\K\/ 4B@N&UNIVERSITYRKX݄ K1ѵ64B@N&ARCHIVE_NAMEcFFk4B@N&ARCHIVE_LOCATION*"Ou"r4B@N&ABSTRACTXԈMۡ/?/4B@N&AUTHOR_1_FIRSTmN7L=;$4B@N&AUTHOR_1_LASTasw?H4B@N&AUTHOR_1_SHORT@CJRK6y4B@N&AUTHOR_1_TYPEET·KF:t4B@N&AUTHOR_2_FIRSTG oDGߤPqC4B@N&AUTHOR_2_LAST|A"[J5I4B@N&AUTHOR_2_SHORTU]CC4B@N&AUTHOR_2_TYPE9ɷG-ʹS-4B@N&AUTHOR_3_FIRSTp AJ~q4B@N&AUTHOR_3_LAST̄InB<-7}4B@N&AUTHOR_3_SHORT00N=LVAL}FVԛ4B@N&AUTHOR_3_TYPE.F@AM34B@N&AUTHOR_4_FIRST^yRCsnq4B@N&AUTHOR_4_LAST2aZ;,/A+PR4B@N&AUTHOR_4_SHORT}Ad@Cߴ.4B@N&AUTHOR_4_TYPEmڜO6>i4B@N&AUTHOR_5_FIRST[+UL݅4B@N&AUTHOR_5_LASTmaE'I4B@N&AUTHOR_5_SHORT/O1gNʀ4B@N&AUTHOR_5_TYPE +A3AS귭y4B@N&TAG_1mLS{ڢw4B@N&TAG_2A C$J74B@N&TAG_3մMNfM\4B@N&TAG_4TVNKl#ա4B@N&DATE_ADDEDóI$Nnh4B@N&DATE_MODIFIEDl6ODM܅4B@N&ZOTERO_KEYƯ wWLix4B@N&EXTRA             B B   B B     +4B@N& 2B>@ IIf([AUTHOR_2_TYPE]="author",[AUTHOR_1_LAST]+" et al.",[AUTHOR_1_LAST])  ]   m    ! +=~K0s ITEMID$ General Number g     m     ! +^iVEx  TITLE  @     " m # $ %     ! +D]NvٽTYPE  @     " m # $ %     ! +#7B6uDATE  @     " m # $ %     ! +JFD'ibISSN  @     " m # $ %     ! +fR vK+HݫԸISBN  @     " m # $ %     ! +s&KGfVze DOI  @     " m # $ %     ! +̤=Hzж URL  @     " m # $ %     ! +v{@?GӇ_DW PUB  @     " m # $ %     ! +ĀMzOEF) ISSUE  @     " m # $ %     ! +`+$HgjQ VOLUME  @     " m # $ %     ! +!B&N̼ SERIES  @     " m # $ %     ! +?,!H d3r PAGES  @     " m # $ %     ! +!X5Gɀ5PUBLISHER  @     LVAL~" m # $ %     ! +iw!GyJ PLACE  @     " m # $ %     ! +dF%@Z6-PROCEEDINGS  @     " m # $ %     ! +pJMPȚ['BOOK  @     " m # $ %     ! +ޯ8@O&2UNIVERSITY  @     " m # $ %     ! +s\K\/ ARCHIVE_NAME  @     " m # $ %     ! +RKX݄ K1ѵ6& ARCHIVE_LOCATION  @     " m # $ %     ! +cFFk"AUTHOR_1_FIRST  @     " m # $ %     ! +XԈMۡ/?/ AUTHOR_1_LAST  @     " m # $ %     ! +mN7L=;$"AUTHOR_1_SHORT  @     " m # $ %     ! +asw?H AUTHOR_1_TYPE  @     " m # $ %     ! +@CJRK6y"AUTHOR_2_FIRST  @     " m # $ %     ! +ET·KF:t AUTHOR_2_LAST  @     " m # $ %     ! +G oDGߤPqC"AUTHOR_2_SHORT  @     " m # $ %     ! +|A"[J5I AUTHOR_2_TYPE  @     " m # $ %     ! +U]CC"AUTHOR_3_FIRST  @     " m # $ %     ! +9ɷG-ʹS- AUTHOR_3_LAST  @     " m # $ %     ! +p AJ~q"AUTHOR_3_SHORT  @     " m # $ %     ! +̄InB<-7} AUTHOR_3_TYPE  @     " m # $ %     ! +00N=FVԛ"AUTHOR_4_FIRST  @     " m # $ %     ! +.F@AM3 AUTHOR_4_LAST  @     " m # $ %   ,LVAL<  ! +^yRCsnq"AUTHOR_4_SHORT  @     " m # $ %     ! +2aZ;,/A+PR AUTHOR_4_TYPE  @     " m # $ %     ! +}Ad@Cߴ."AUTHOR_5_FIRST  @     " m # $ %     ! +mڜO6>i AUTHOR_5_LAST  @     " m # $ %     ! +[+UL݅"AUTHOR_5_SHORT  @     " m # $ %     ! +maE'I AUTHOR_5_TYPE  @     " m # $ %     ! +/O1gNʀ確 TAG_1  @     " m # $ %     ! + +A3AS귭y TAG_2  @     " m # $ %     ! +mLS{ڢw TAG_3  @     " m # $ %     ! +A C$J7 TAG_4  @     " m # $ %     ! +մMNfM\DATE_ADDED* "dd\.mm\.yyyy h:nn     # $    &  ! +TVNKl#ա DATE_MODIFIED* "dd\.mm\.yyyy h:nn     # $    &  ! +óI$NnhZOTERO_KEY  @     " m # $ %     ! +l6ODM܅ EXTRA  @     " m # $ %     ! +Ư wWLixABSTRACT     " # $ % '  (    ! +*"Ou"r1@01>B0=>   N )F0==K5 87 ?C1;8:0F88 22545=K 2 107C  Yes/No  *0 j     ! +CIHo"PÀ<+!Ϩr4ΔZ"Ͱv>̒Z ˮv<ʒjBɈV. 1 EXTRA  0 ZOTERO_KEY%!! / DATE_MODIFIED+'' . DATE_ADDED%!!  - TAG_4  , TAG_3  + TAG_2  * TAG_1  ) AUTHOR_5_TYPE+''  ( AUTHOR_5_SHORT-))  ' AUTHOR_5_LAST+''  & AUTHOR_5_FIRST-))  % AUTHOR_4_TYPE+''  $ AUTHOR_4_SHORT-))  # AUTHOR_4_LAST+''  " AUTHOR_4_FIRST-))  ! AUTHOR_3_TYPE+''  AUTHOR_3_SHORT-))   AUTHOR_3_LAST+''   AUTHOR_3_FIRST-))   AUTHOR_2_TYPE+''   AUTHOR_2_SHORT-))   AUTHOR_2_LAST+''   AUTHOR_2_FIRST-))   AUTHOR_1_TYPE+''   AUTHOR_1_SHORT-))   AUTHOR_1_LAST+''   AUTHOR_1_FIRST-))   ABSTRACT!   ARCHIVE_LOCATION1--   ARCHIVE_NAME)%%   UNIVERSITY%!!   BOOK  w`q" H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUEeD@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUEbD@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUEBD@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUE?D@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0VOLUME1FB6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUED@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0VOLUMEFB6TLVALf?8A0=K =>2K5 B0:A>=K 2 A5<59AB20E: Xyelidae - Anthoxyela baissensis gen. et sp. nov.; Xyelotomidae - Undatoma dahurica gen. et sp. nov., Xyelydidae - Sogutia liassica gen. et sp. nov.; Pamphiliidae - Juralydinae subfam. nov. A Juralyda udensis gen. et sp. nov.; Orussidae - Mesorussinae subfam. nov. A Mesorussus taimyrensis gen. et sp. nov.; Karataidae fam. nov. A Karataus pedalis gen. et sp. nov.; Megalyridae - Cretodinapsini trib. nov. A Cretodinapsis caucasica gen. et sp. nov.; Trigonalidae - Cretogonalinae subfam. nov. A Cretogonalys taimyricus gen. et sp. nov.Ampulicomorpha janzeni sp. nov. and Cretembolemus orapensis gen. et sp. nov. are described from Burmese amber (Upper Cretaceous; Lower Cenomanian) and Orapa sediments (Upper Cretaceous; Turonian), respectively. A. janzeni is the first embolemid species found in amber from Myanmar (c. 99 Ma). C. orapensis is the first fossil embolemid species found in the southern hemisphere, in Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (c. 91 Ma). A discussion on the phylogenetic significance of the above new records is presented, together with a tentative history of Embolemidae and their relations with their hosts. The new combinations Ampulicomorpha perialla (Ortega-Blanco etal., 2011) comb. nov. (=?Embolemus periallus) and Ampulicomorpha reticulata (Van Achterberg in Van Achterberg & Van Kats, 2000) comb. nov. (=?Embolemus reticulatus) are proposed. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56BE4970-745A-4B7D-83C9-C1BDAE37A2BAzLVAL <>=>3@0D88 ?@82545= >17>@ 2A5E 8725AB=KE <5AB>=0E>645=89 <5;>2Kx 8 @0==5?a;5>35=>2KE B@0E59=KE 8 E5;8F5@>2KE A> A?8A:>< D0C= 8 8E M:>;>38G5A:8<, B0D>=><8G5A:8< 8 18>35>3@0D8G5A:8< 0=0;87><. K45;5=K >A=>2=K5 MB0?K M2>;NF88 D0C= 2 <5;C 8 :09=>7>5 8 CAB0=>2;5=K 25@>OB=K5 ?@8G8=K MB>9 MB0?=>AB8.Ceratopogonidae, or biting midges, are a family of small nematoceran Diptera with more than 5000 described living species. They are closely related to the Chironomidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Their earliest record is from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon, but the high diversity reported from this fossil material suggests a much earlier origin. A survey of the described ceratopogonids from the Lebanese amber is given including an attempt to retrace their paleoenvironment and data on the type localities from which these biting midges were recovered. New species belonging to genera Lebanoculicoides Szadziewski, 1996, Archiaustroconops Szadziewski, 1996 and Protoculicoides Boesel, 1937 are described. Lebanoculicoides is the only representative genus of the subfamily Lebanoculicoidinae Szadziewski, 1996 that differs from other Ceratopogonidae by the plesiomorphic feature  wing with well developed R4+5 , and is known from Lebanese and Spanish amber. Archiaustroconops belongs to the subfamily Leptoconopinae Lenz, 1934 and is known from Early and Late Cretaceous amber of Lebanon, Spain and Burma. The genus Protoculicoides is not placed in any subfamily yet; maybe a further phylogenetic analysis will help placing it, and is known from Spanish, Burmese and Lebanese amber.  F (44@Kaolakia borealis nov. gen. et sp. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida): A leafy liverwort from the Cretaceous of AlaskajournalArticle2011-06-00 June 20110034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.04.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666711000467Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology165235-240Z@JochenHeinrichsauthorM. ElenaReiner-DrehwaldauthorKathrinFeldbergauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorPaul C.NascimbeneauthorCretaceousMesozoicamberJungermanniideae2TvXT@2TvXT@4GGCEASF2011Heinrichs et al. |lXLL8*|pddddddddVVPPFF4  3+ 42@The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New JerseyconferencePaper2007-10-12 October 12-13, 200741858Geological Association of New JerseyEast Stroudsburg, PennsylvaniaContributions to the Paleontology of New Jersey (II). Field guide and proceedings @Paul C.Nascimbeneauthor)F T@ZFT@4D46T5CZ2007 Nascimbene0 pfffffffff*  3 40@ 0728B85 8 A<5=0 <5;>2KE 8 :09=>7>9A:8E D0C=8AB8G5A:8E :><?;5:A>2 (B@0E59=K5 8 E5;8F5@>2K5)book1978-00-00 1978165"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 0C:0>A:20N@..5@8E8=author.V@TkV@4CXQGFP4http://paleoentomology.ru/publ/books/zherikhin-1978.pdf19785@8E8=V1zzldXXXXXXLBB 34.@A survey of the fossil biting midges from the Lebanese, with description of new taxaconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201358Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book& @JoannaChoufaniauthorqrR@-؂R@359JGTP22013 ChoufaniaDD4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$N0  3 8LVALHA spectacular and diverse assemblage of fossil plants, arthropods and other organisms has been recovered from amber contained in or near lignitic lenses, in an exposure of the Raritan Formation at Crossman s Pit, Sayreville, NJ (Grimaldi, et al, 2000). Significant finds have included early flowers, primitive ants, feathers, and the oldest Tardigrade, among others. The amber appears to be primarily from two species of Cupressaceae (Anderson, K. B., 2006), and there is evidence for low-energy transport, such that the resinproducing forest was probably close to the ancient deltas where vegetation and resin were deposited. The clays at this site have themselves yielded many tiny fusinized flowers (Gandolfo, Nixon and Crepet, 2004, 2002, 1998), as well as leaf impressions. The Atlantic Coastal Plain has undergone little geological activity since the rifting apart of Africa from North America at the end of the Triassic. Thus, the nearshore clay, sand and lignite layers at this site have been exposed to relatively little overburden pressure or other geothermal effects, and have remained as unconsolidated paleosols. Physical properties of amber from this and other Atlantic coastal sites were tested against other Cretaceous ambers (Nascimbene, et al, in preparation), and the results showed that these ambers are softer than typical Class I ambers for their age, possibly due (at least in part) to a  relaxed geological setting, in which slower-than-usual thermal maturation has occurred."LVAL 4A new genus of ants, Zigrasimecia Barden and Grimaldi, is described for a new and uniquely specialized species, Z. tonsora Barden and Grimaldi n.sp., preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. The amber is radiometrically dated at 99 myo. Zigrasimecia is closely related to another basal genus of ants known only in Burmese and French Cretaceous amber, Sphecomyrmodes Engel and Grimaldi, based in part on the shared possession of a comb of pegs on the clypeal margin, as well as mandible structure. Highly specialized features of Zigrasimecia include extensive development of the clypeal comb, a thick brush of setae on the oral surface of the mandibles and on the labrum, and a head that is broad, flattened, and which bears a crown of blackened, rugose cuticle. Mouthparts are hypothesized to have functioned in a unique manner, showing no clear signs of dentition representative of  chewing or otherwise processing solid food. Although all ants in Burmese amber are basal, stem-group taxa, there is an unexpected diversity of mouthpart morphologies and probable feeding modes.Mesozoic bryophyte fossils are rare and often assigned to form genera only. Here, we describe a fragment of a leafy liverwort preserved in Cenomanian amber from northern Alaska, and place it in a new genus, Kaolakia. The extinct species Kaolakia borealis resembles the extant Frullaniaceae in having perianths with a beak, as well as complicate-bilobed incubous leaves with a Frullania-type water sac; however, two water sacs are consistently present on each side of the stem. This character resembles Lepidolaenaceae and Goebeliellaceae, although the extant members of these families have coelocaules or truncate perianths. Thus our fossil likely represents an extinct lineage with affinities to Porellales, the primarily epiphytic clade of the leafy liverworts, and is possibly closely related to Frullaniaceae. h ; 4<@The extant liverwort Gackstroemia (Lepidolaenaceae, Porellales) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarjournalArticle0000-00-00 in press0034-666710.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666714000141Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology0@JochenHeinrichsauthorAlfonsSchfer-VerwimpauthorKathrinFeldbergauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorMesozoicGondwanaJungermanniopsidaLepidogynas0[@s0[@4W5DAC2WressHeinrichs et al.hhXPH4l`TTB6***********(Z  3. 4:@Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31864 1865JrgWunderlichauthorBp[@A [@4TWZJ76E2004 Wunderlich||ld\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\PP<444444444""   3* 48@Beetle fauna in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201374-75Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookraUDavidPerisauthorAlbaSnchez-GarcaauthorCarmenSorianoauthorXavierDelclsauthorHR@:xauR@4NDGHR8R2013Peris et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZNN@4((n 3. 46@A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2013-06-24 June 24, 20131175-5326/1175-533410.11646%2Fzootaxa.3681.4.5http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3681.4.5Zootaxa43681405 412r@PhillipBardenauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAntsMYANMARAptian-Cenomanian boundaryMouthparts!CeP>@!-P>@4HST65H82013Barden et al.'|nfffffffffffffZZJ:.."j44 3/. LVALraUColeoptera is one of the most represented orders of Cretaceous insects, as similarly occur in extant terrestrial ecosystems. Though Coleoptera is usually less represented than Diptera, Hymenoptera, Heteroptera or Thysanoptera in terms of abundance (depending on worldwide localities), it is always the most diverse. One hundred twenty specimens have been collected from three Cretaceous better studied Spanish amber sites: Peacerrada, San Just and El Soplao, all three from the Lower-Middle Albian (112 My). Beetles constitute, up to now, 62 of 2,843 bioinclusions in Peacerrada I (Burgos) and Peacerrada II (lava), 7 of 225 bioinclusions in San Just (Teruel) and 51 of 546 bioinclusions in El Soplao (Cantabria). From those beetles, seventy specimens have been identified in thirty-two families and eleven as indeterminate specimens. Spanish beetles found in amber are from suborder Polyphaga, i.e., Hydrophiloidea (Histeridae), Staphylinoidea (Staphylinidae, Scydmaenidae), Scirtoidea (Eucinetidae, Scirtidae), Elateroidea (Elateridae, Artematopodidae, Cantharidae), Bostrichoidea (Nosodendridae, Dermestidae, Anobiidae), Lymexyloidea (Lymexylidae), Cleroidea (Trogossitidae, Cleridae), Cucujoidea (Nitidulidae, Monotomidae, Silvanidae, Cryptophagidae, Erotylidae, Phalacridae, Latridiidae), Tenebrionoidea (Ciidae, Melandryidae, Mordellidae, Tenebrionidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Aderidae, Scraptiidae), Chrysomeloidea (Cerambycidae) and Curculionoidea (Brentidae, Nemonychidae). All these beetle groups share an extant relationship with the litter soil and decaying trees, as could be in Cretaceous. Mostly identified groups are related today with saproxylic environment, living during different ontogenetic stages feeding on wood (some are woodborers), decaying timber, hyphae of wood-decaying fungi, or another dead wood dependent organism; so factors related with decaying wood and wood-inhabiting fungi are the most significant explanatory variables for the Cretaceous species richness in Spanish amber, at least related LVAL to beetles richness. The study of this beetle assemblage will permit clear up important paleogeographical, paleoecological and taxonomical factors in the evolution of the order, as well as clarify relevant aspects of its taphonomy in order to better interpret the fossil record.fLVAL xThree new species and two new genera are described within the wasp family Ichneumonidae from Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber collected at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. New taxa include Pareubaeus rasnitsyni n. gen. et sp. and P. incertus n. sp. within the subfamily Labenopimplinae, and Albertocryptus dossenus n. gen. et sp. within the subfamily Labeninae. The presence of a labenopimpline genus closely related to Eubaeus Townes within Canadian amber further supports faunal similarity between the Canadian assemblage and that recovered from Siberian amber. The records of Labeninae are the first from Mesozoic amber, and demonstrate that the subfamily was present in the Northern Hemisphere in the Late Cretaceous, as opposed to their modern, predominantly austral distribution. ( 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)We describe a sterile gametophyte fragment of a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, and place it in the extant genus Gackstroemia, as G. cretacea sp. nov., representing the second extant genus of leafy liverworts reported from the Mesozoic. The complicate bilobed leaves of the fossil have a ventral lobule forming a ciliately toothed, Frullania-type water sac, and a dorsal lobe carrying a single apical cilium, as well as bifurcate underleaves being either flat or developed as a pair of ciliately toothed water sacs. Gackstroemia cretacea is the first fossil record of Lepidolaenaceae, a family being at the present time confined to the southern temperate zone. The new fossil adds to growing evidence that southern disjunctions cannot exclusively be explained by Gondwanan vicariance and that the range of Lepidolaenaceae once included parts of Laurasia.T j Ml4F@Animal-animal parasitism in Lebanese amberjournalArticle1994-00-00 19940269-8951Medical Science Research222159George O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthor8c2[@M1j2[@5RXZBHC31994Poinar et al.ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTHH@8,,$z^ 3=. 4D@Bethylidae from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)journalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130312.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130312.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386264-276@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorMichael S.EngelauthorWvH@WvH@5QHR8C772013Ortega-Blanco et al.wZZJB:::::::::::::::::..$j 3/. 4B@First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous)journalArticle1997-00-00 1997Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg80213 223K.BandelauthorR.ShinaqauthorW.Weitschatauthor{o)H@@7H@5K88ZHA61997Bandel et al.3 zvvvvvvvvvhhdd 3* 4@@Zur Entstehung und Erhaltung von Bernstein-Lagersttten 2: Bernstein-Lagersttten im LibanonjournalArticle1976-00-00 19760077-7749http://biolis.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/search/detail/11549Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen2152222 279Hans-GeorgDietrichauthorI_H@ wH@5EXSK45CFossil-Lagersttten Nr. 36 English title: Fossil deposits No. 36. On genesis and preservation of amber deposits. 2. Amber deposits in Lebanon1976 DietrichnTD<444444444444444444444((x 3=/4>@Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August, 20131435-1943 (print), 1860-1014 (ESSN)10.1002/mmng.201300011http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.201300011Fossil Record216217-227@Ryan C.McKellarauthorDmitry S.KopylovauthorMichael S.EngelauthorLabenopimplinaeCampanianGrassy Lake amberLabeninae52K5 @>4K 8 284K A5<59AB20 Simuliidae 87 25@E=59 N@K 8;8 =86=53> <5;0 0109:0;LO: Kovalevimyia lacrimosa (Kovalevimyinae subfam. nov.), Baisomyia incognita, Gydarina karabonica (? Gymnopaidinae) 8 =>2K9 284 Leptoconops boreus (Leptoconopidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0. 0AA<0B@820NBAO 2>?@>AK ?@>8AE>645=8O :@>2>A>A0=8O 2 @07=KE 3@C??0E =87H8E 4;8==>CAKE 42C:@K;KE, @>;L 2K<5@H8E 8 =K=5 @5;8:B>2KE 3@C?? 2 M2>;NF88 :@>2>A>A0=8O.The diversity of bethylid wasps from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza (lava amber, Spain) is presented. A total of eight specimens have been recorded from this outcrop and are assigned to the following taxa: Lancepyris alavaensis, new species; Liztor pilosus, new genus and species; and Cretepyris martini, new genus and species. Together this brings the total known fossil species of Bethylidae to 48. Unsurprisingly, given the antiquity of the taxa involved, placement in a living subfamily is difficult, especially for Cretepyris. The initial decision for its placement was doubtful between Bethylinae, for its more complete venation, and Epyrinae for the lack of clypeal mid-longitudinal carina or insertion, lack of propodeal anterior constriction, and lack of posterolateral spines (highlighting the doubts about the validity of Epyrinae as currently defined). However, the fossil subfamily Lancepyrinae was recently described from Lebanese amber, and the specimens from Spanish amber match almost perfectly that group, albeit mostly on plesiomorphies, suggesting that erection of this subfamily may have limited value. ' 4N@X-ray examination of fossil insects in Cretaceous amber of N.W. FrancejournalArticle1982-00-00 19820037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France418Nouvelle srie527-529@ThomasSchlterauthorWilhelmSturmerauthorZF[@|j[@66DKZMQE1982Schlter et al.-xllllllll^B>< 3=>. 4L@Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31867 1873JrgWunderlichauthorRaifMilkiauthorj62[@@2[@65I3X5TQ2004Wunderlich et al.nfffffffffTTRR""""" 3*. 4J@The oldest representative of Helius Lepeletier & Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous)journalArticle2013-00-00 20131399-560X (print), 1876-312X (E-ISSN)10.1163/1876312X-44032093http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/1876312x-44032093Insect Systematics & Evolution244231-238@IwonaKaniaauthorWiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorDanyAzarauthorHelius lebanensis sp.n.EP@)gPP@646S9VIC2013Kania et al.nn^VNNNN          Z: 3/ 4H@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 Simuliidae 8 Leptoconopidae 8 ?@>8AE>645=85 :@>2>A>A0=8O C =87H8E 42C:@K;KE =0A5:><KEjournalArticle1991-00-00 19910031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;169-80j@.!.0;C38=0authorŨU@iU@5TXBDE9TEnglish translation: Kalugina N.S. 1991. New Mesozoic Simuliidae and Leptoconopidae and the origin of bloodsucking in the lower dipteran insects. Paleontological Journal, 25 (1): 66-77.19910;C38=0hA$vnbbbbbbbbXXXV$$$$ 3=&LVAL >Detrital amber pebbles and granules have been discovered in Upper Triassic strata on the Colorado Plateau. Although amber pre-viously has been reported from Pennsylvanian, Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary strata, we know of no other reported Triassic occurrence in North America or the Western Hemisphere. The newly discovered occurrences of amber are at two localities in the lower part of the Petrified }Forest Member of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. The paper coals and carbonaceous paper shales containing the amber also contain fossil palynomorph assemblages that indicate a late Carnian age for these occurrences.A new genus and species are described within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Formicidae). Chronomyrmex medicinehatensis gen. et sp. nov. McKellar, Glasier & Engel provides a solid example of Dolichoderinae within the Campanian Grassy Lake amber of southern Alberta (Late Cretaceous, 78 79 Ma). The new species fills a void in the dolichoderine fossil record left by Eotapinoma canadensis Dlussky, a putative dolichoderine whose taxonomic placement has been questioned, and whose type material has been lost. As such, C. medicinehatensis provides a constraint for divergence times of the subfamily and Leptomyrmecini, one of its recently resurrected tribes. This discovery greatly extends the proposed divergence time for Dolichoderinae, and likely Leptomyrmecini, to more than 78 Ma  contrary to some of the more recent estimates inferred from molecular phylogenies.Inside a rather opaque amber of the Middle Cretaceous of NW-France one of the oldest terrestrial taphozoenoses of arthropods was found, the included insects being partially converted into pyrite. Accordingly it was possible to make high resolution radiographs and to determine some especially well preserved insects as belonging to the orders Isoptera, Planipennia and Coleoptera. N ~ 4X@New mid-Cretaceous earwigs in amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera)journalArticle2014-01-29 29 January 20142329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/article/view/4676Novitates Paleoentomologicae61 16@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.Grimaldiauthorج;Y@*;Y@7V6KINK72014Engel et al.d?"" ^ 3='. 4V@On the fossil spider (Araneae) fauna in Cretaceous ambers, with descriptions of new taxa from Myanmar (Burma) and Jordan, and on the relationships of the superfamily LeptonetoideajournalArticle2012-00-00 2012Beitrge zur Araneologie7157 232JrgWunderlichauthor^c.[@M1[@7U8DWIGG2012 WunderlichrO22"p 3* 4T@Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambersjournalArticle2011-00-00 2011Beitrge zur Araneologie6539 557JrgWunderlichauthoroiΔ[@V)є[@7GPPS4NS2011 WunderlichpM00 n 3* 4R@First early Mesozoic amber in the Western HemispherejournalArticle1991-03-00 March, 199110.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0273:FEMAIT>2.3.CO;2http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/19/3/273.abstractGeology319273-276>@Ronald J.LitwinauthorSidney R.Ashauthor1[@1[@72QQJ3P71991Litwin et al._9 r 3/. 4P@New ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-06-10 10 June 20131803-1943 (online), 1802-6222 (print)http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/contents/art1425Bulletin of Geosciences388583-594@Ryan C.McKellarauthorJames R.N.GlasierauthorMichael S.EngelauthorCampanianACULEATAGrassy Lake amberdivergence timesΫgC@ΫgC@6PITHXKA2013McKellar et al.AxxxxxxxxxllbNBB4 JJJ 3=/ LVAL A new bethylid species, Celonophamia granama, and two new chrysidid species, Procleptes eoliami, and P. hopejohnsonae, are described from Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber collected at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. Within the deposit these taxa constitute the first bethylid, and the second and third chrysidid species to be described, respectively. The new taxa expand the sparse fossil record of Chrysidoidea, particularly that of Chrysididae a group that was previously represented by only three described species in the Mesozoic. The presence of Celonophamia species in both Canadian amber and Siberian (Taimyr) amber further emphasizes faunal similarities between these two northern Late Cretaceous amber deposits. Given the prevalence of metallic coloration in Chrysididae, the specimens described here also provide evidence for the taphonomic alteration of perceived insect colors in Cretaceous amber inclusions.Two new genera and species of mid-Cretaceous earwigs are described and figured from Burmese (Myanmar) amber. Zigrasolabis speciosa Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is represented by a series of females in a single, large piece of amber. Toxolabis zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is based on a single male. Two first-instar nymphs in the same piece as T. zigrasi may represent early stadia for this species. In addition, two further morphospecies of isolated nymphs are recorded. Both of the described genera belong to the Neodermaptera (Zigrasolabis a labidurine, Toxolabis likely an anisolabidine) but can be excluded from the Eudermaptera clade, the latter of which likely originated and diversified in the Early Tertiary or latest Cretaceous.  z p64`@Presence of amber in the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of La  Mde (Martigues, southeastern France). IRTF characterizationjournalArticle2006-10-00 October 20061631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2006.05.005http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068306000844Comptes Rendus Palevol75851-858~@MichelGuilianoauthorGilbertMilleauthorGrardOnoratiniauthorPatrickSimonauthorAmbreUpper CretaceousSantonienCrtac suprieur}f;[@un;[@8GFMF6J7French title: Prsence d'ambre dans le Crtac suprieur (Santonien) de La Mde Martigues (Sud-Est de la France). Caractrisation IRTF2006Guiliano et al.td\T2 xxh\PPPPPPPPBB@>ZZH 3/.4^@First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) in Rovno amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 2013Vestnik zoologii247e-14 e-19@E. E.PerkovskyauthorA. P.Rasnitsynauthor9R@W:R@83WIDNHW2013Perkovsky et al.~~lbVVD:........ 3.. 4\@Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)journalArticle2013-03-00 March, 20130022-336010.1666/12-114.1http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/12-114.1Journal of Paleontology287177-182@StylianosChatzimanolisauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorCarmenSorianoauthorMichael S.Engelauthor J@ J@7XX8467P2013Chatzimanolis et al.8 ~rrfTHH.jJJ8  3/. 4Z@New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-09-29 September 29, 20130031-022010.1007/s12542-013-0208-yhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12542-013-0208-yPalontologische Zeitschrift43466L@Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorFossil insectACULEATABethylidaeChrysididaez5J@z5J@7V7E5SDN2013McKellar et al.v\\\\\\\\\\\\\PPF2&&d22  3#.  LVAL Recorded from the Late Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine) are above 300 families of Arthropoda. One hundred, seventy-four new species, 35 new genera and one new tribe have been described there in 45 families, including 42 species, 9 genera and one tribe of Hymenoptera. The first record of Scolebythidae is documented herein along with more detail information about Chrysididae which was only mentioned there before. Chrysidids are diverse and not very rare in the Rovno amber: four known inclusions represent at least three species in two genera. This makes a contrast with the Baltic amber: of 34 specimens known to Brues (1933), 30 represent only two species. Genera Pristapenesia Brues, Palaeobethylus Brues and Palaeobethyloides Brues and species Palaeobethylus politus Brues and Pristapenesia primaeva Brues, previously known in Baltic amber only, are recorded in Rovno amber as well.The first definitive fossil species of the rove beetle (Staphylinidae) subfamily Phloeocharinae is described and figured from a single individual preserved in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey. The species is representative of the extant genus Phloeocharis Mannerheim and is described as Phloeocharis agerata Chatzimanolis, Newton, and Engel, new species. The specimen was imaged using traditional light microscopy as well as synchrotron propagation phase contrast microtomography, permitting a detailed examination of otherwise difficult to observe features. Examination revealed remarkable homogeneity across many characters with those of extant relatives, highlighting considerable morphological stasis in the genus over the last 90 million years.LVAL Cretaceous ambers have been discovered in France since the beginning of the 18th century. The best known are those from south-western France which are Late Albian-Early Cenomanian in age, but there are other important amber deposits in other regions. Here, we summarise the data on one of these other Cretaceous amber regions, the Sarthe Department. These deposits have been mentioned in the literature since the end of the 18th century, but they have remained relatively unknown. The material, that has been studied during the 1970 s and 1980 s, yielded a well-diversified arthropod fauna (72 arthropod specimens, including arachnids, cockroaches, bugs, beetles, flies, wasps...) dated to late Early-Middle Cenomanian. In the last decade, 4 types of bacteria, a possible testate amoeba and fungal remains were also found. A re-examination of the historical collections of the Sarthe amber, housed in the  Muse Vert (Le Mans, France), allows to estimate the geographical extent of the amber deposits in the Sarthe Department. The study of the microfossils of these samples provides new data on their palaeoenvironment.Nodules of fossil resin, associated with lignitized woods, have been found, next to the pond of Berre, not far from Martigues, in the area of La Mde in clayey and sandy laguno-brackish formations of Santonian age. A FTIR study, using attenuated total reflexion with a diamond crystal, as well as the comparison with ambers and a copal of reference and with the FTIR data of the literature, has shown that this resin has a lesser maturity than Cretaceous ambers rather comparable to Baltic ambers of the Tertiary. This low maturity is confirmed by the analysis of the associated lignitized woods. However, the chemical structure of the amber of La Mde appears very different from that of Baltic ambers.~  ~ T4h@L ambre campanien du Mas d Azil (Arige, France): gisement, micro-inclusions, taphonomiejournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.06.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000384Annales de Palontologie499317-337ZraUGrardBretonauthorMichelBilotteauthorGillesEychenneauthorAmbreUpper CretaceousmicroorganismstaphonomyHX@V)QX@A9RU9D9CSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: The Campanian amber from the Mas d Azil (Arige, France): Deposit, micro-inclusions, taphonomy Abstract The amber of Le Mas d Azil (Arige, France), fashioned by the Magdalenian peopl2013Breton et al.O) znbbTH<<0$  P 3/4f@On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101399-560X10.1163/187631210X537385http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631210X537385Insect Systematics & Evolution441329-338@Si-QinGeauthorFrankFriedrichauthorRolfBeutelauthor_ap[@ ip[@9XT7FS692010 Ge et al.zzjbZZZZZZZZZZZZZNNB:..F 3/ 4d@Neuroptera from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201356-57Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookraURicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=R@}^R@94ZN85KT2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.~vnnnnnnnnnbbXD88*f 3. 4b@Palaeoecology of the Cenomanian amber forest of Sarthe (western France)journalArticle2013-09-00 September 20131695-613310.1344/105.000001873http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/8010Geologica Acta311321-330@VincentGirardauthorDidierNraudeauauthorGrardBretonauthorN.MorelauthorjH@6H@8UAUBBBQ2013Girard et al.ph`````````TTJF::."" 3/. g ^ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ bdfhjlnprtvxzy|y~yyzzzz  LVALraUUntil recently, the diversity of neuropterans from Albian Spanish amber was completely unknown and in need of assessment. A trash-carrying chrysopoid larva, Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012, was recently described from El Soplao amber. This exceptional fossil highlights an ancient plant-insect interaction and represents the earliest known evidence of camouflage among insects by selecting and transporting exogenous elements. As occurs in other Cretaceous ambers, Berothidae are the most common neuropterans in Spanish amber. They are represented so far by three undescribed genera and species based on almost complete specimens from Peacerrada I, San Just, and El Soplao outcrops, respectively (one new genus and species from each deposit). The specimens from Peacerrada I and San Just ambers are characterized by especially elongate mouthparts. Also, a possible record of the genus Ethiroberotha Engel & Grimaldi, 2008, described from Burmese amber, has been recognized from a partial specimen in El Soplao amber. Moreover, an almost complete immature and four indeterminate fragmentary berothids are present in Peacerrada I amber. Within the family Coniopterygidae, a new species of the genus Glaesoconis Meinander, 1975 based on five specimens has been discovered in El Soplao amber. Species classified within this genus are known from Burmese, Raritan, and Siberian ambers. A complete specimen of about one centimeter long representing a new morphotype of psychopsoid has been recognized from El Soplao amber. Psychopsoids are extremely rare in Cretaceous ambers, and no complete psychopsoid specimens have been previously reported from them. Lastly, a fragmentary specimen from El Soplao amber represents a possible record of the family Nymphidae. These discoveries contribute to our understanding of the greater diversity that neuropterans, one of the most ancient among holometabolous groups, enjoyed during the Mesozoic. New specimens from San Just and El Soplao are currently being assessed.FLVAL XThree new genera and species of scolebythid wasps (Aculeata: Chrysidoidea) are described and figured from Cretaceous amber. Ectenobythus iberiensis gen. et sp. nov. is described from a female and putative male in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the Peacerrada I outcrop, Spain, while Necrobythus pulcher gen. et sp. nov. and Sphakelobythus limnopous gen. et sp. nov. are described from one putative male and two females in Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada. The new taxa are described and compared to related Cretaceous genera of Scolebythidae and coded for cladistic analysis with the full diversity of living and extinct species in the family. The resulting phylogeny supports the division of the family into two subfamilies (recognized informally by earlier authors), Scolebythinae Evans and Pristapenesiinae subfam. nov. Haplochelus georissoides was described as the first fossil myxophagan beetle. We re-evaluated the systematic position based on an extensive morphological data set. A clade Haplochelus+Lepicerus is very strongly supported. Both genera share a number of highly unusual apomorphies. This lineage is more uniform than the myxophagan families Torridincolidae and Hydroscaphidae. Therefore, we synonymize Haplochelidae. Lepiceridae (incl. Haplochelus) are placed as sister-group of the remaining myxophagan families. An origin of the group in the Jurassic is likely considering the systematic position of Myxophaga and Lepiceridae.LVALraURsum L ambre du Mas d Azil (Arige, France), utilis par les Magdalniens de la grotte du Mas d Azil, a t recueilli dans des niveaux argileux riches en Cupressinoxylon Gppert, de la formation campanienne des Grs de Labarre, vaste systme deltaque de comblement du sillon sous-pyrnen. Les morceaux sont de petite taille et ont une morphologie comparable aux exsudat des troncs de rsineux actuels. Les inclusions recenses sont les suivantes. Actinomyctes: Cardonia stellata nov. gen., nov. sp., superficiel et abondant, avec des chanes de conidies et des aleuriospores isoles; Nocardiopsis? sp. D peu abondant; actinomycte de type Salignac, abondant, dont les filaments forment des vrilles, prlude une fragmentation du myclium gnralise. Autres bactries: Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt (Schmidt et Schfer, 2005), peu frquent, plus variable que dans le matriel dj connu; cf. Sphaerotilus sp. trs abondant, mais distinct du matriel fossile cnomanien dcrit comme Sphaerotilus. Eucaryotes: un filament myclien, un groupe de spores, grains de pollen ou kystes. Inclusions inorganiques: bulles, pseudoprotistes de type B et C?, petits cristaux transparents cubiques. Il semble que la majorit des procaryotes recenss soient des rsinicoles, ayant colonis l exudat de rsine, l inoculation se faisant soit par contact avec le substrat, soit par dispersion anmophile de spores. Cette voie taphonomique semble ici plus gnralise que le pigeage. Abstract The amber of Le Mas d Azil (Arige, France), fashioned by the Magdalenian people of Le Mas d Azil cave, was collected in clay levels rich in Cupressinoxylon Gppert, of the Campanian Labarre Sandstone Formation, which is a large deltaic set, infilling the sub-Pyreneean trough. The amber pieces are small and resemble modern resin exudates on coniferous trunks. We describe following micro-inclusions. Actinomycetes: Cardonia stellata, nov. gen., nov. sp., located close to the surface of amber pieces, is abundant and displays chains ozLVALf conidia and isolated aleuriospore. Nocardiopsis ? sp. D is rare. Actinomycete  de type Salignac is abundant. Its filaments often display a tendril shape, which seems to prelude to a mycelium fragmentation. Other bacteria: Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt (Schmidt and Schfer, 2005), poorly represented, is more variable than the already known material; cf.Sphaerotilus sp., very abundant, also displays differences with the Cenomanian  Sphaerotilus sp. . Eukaryotes: one fungal filament, and a group of spores, pollens or cysts. Inorganic inclusions: gas bubbles, pseudo-protists of B and C? types, and tiny, transparent, cubic crystals. It seems that most of the quoted prokaryotes were resinicolous organisms, able to settle on the surface of the exudate, and grow in the resin, after inoculation either by a contact with the substrate, or by an anemophilic dispersion of spores. This  taphonomic way seems here to be more general than trapping.  o4p@Diverse fossil amoebae in German Mesozoic amberjournalArticle2004-03-00 March, 20041475-498310.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00368.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00368.xPalaeontology247185-197T@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorWilfriedSchnbornauthorUrsulaSchferauthorCretaceousevolutionAmoebaeamberS@5S@BU9CWH8Q2004Schmidt et al.tldZL:&&&&&&&&& fh 3/ 4n@An early Cretaceous angiosperm fossil of possible significance in rosid floral diversificationjournalArticle2008-12-09 9 December 20081934-5259http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129747#page/431/mode/1upJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas221183 1192George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorRonBuckleyauthorV@LRV@B8XR9RM52008Poinar et al. ||lZNNB&&&&&&&&&((( 3=/ 4l@Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-12-09 9 December 20081934-5259http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129747#page/423/mode/1upJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas221175-1182George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorvV@(\V@B8VET4JM2008Poinar et al.~xll`DDDDDDDDD220.FFF4 3=/. 4j@New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae)journalArticle2013-11-00 November 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.09.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001341Cretaceous Research4631-42@Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorRyan C.McKellarauthortaxonomyMesozoicCampanianChrysidoidea9L@$WU@B4UCM59V2013Engel et al.rrbZR:(xxxxxxxxnnjjDtD( 3+ LVALSibelliberotha rihanensis gen. et sp. n., a new berothid Neuroptera, from Rihan (South Lebanon), a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, is characterized, described, illustrated and its phylogenetic position is discussed. This new fossil taxon possesses several plesiomorphic features that place it very basally within the available phylogeny of modern Berothidae, but close to the modern clade (Nyrminae + Cyrenoberothinae). It enriches our knowledge of the palaeodiversity of this peculiar neuropteran family.Fossil amoebae are very rare, although their evolutionary history extends back into the Proterozoic. The Cenomanian amber of Schliersee (southern Germany) is very rich in micro-organisms and contains the highest diversity of fossil freshwater rhizopods (Gymnamoebia and Testacealobosia) yet discovered. Altogether seven testate amoebae and one gymnamoebian species are recorded from this Mesozoic amber. The four newly discovered taxa described in this paper can be assigned to the extant species Centropyxis delicatula, Centropyxis hirsuta, Phryganella acropodia and Phryganella paradoxa. Over 200 individuals of Phryganella paradoxa are preserved. Together with their syninclusions, the amoebae are species of limnetic or limnetic terrestrial microcoenoses. The presence of 100-myr-old fossils with extant representatives suggests evolutionary stasis of these freshwater amoebae. However, not all modern testacean families have been recorded from Mesozoic limnetic habitats. Our experimental studies verify that naked and testate amoebae can be embedded in resins.LVAL#raUAll fossil psocid species ('Psocoptera', i. e. free living, mostly bark-dwelling members of the insect order Psocodea) known from Cretaceous amber are listed and their systematic placement is discussed. This critical evaluation of published data resulted in a list of 32 species assignable to 27 genera and 11 families. Each genus could be assigned to one of the three suborders Trogiomorpha, Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha, but five genera could not clearly be assigned to a family. No extant genus is represented in Cretaceous amber. Several systematic misallocations, a few at subordinal level, have been identified. Suborder transfers are proposed for the genera Paramesopsocus, Arcantipsocus and Libanopsyllipsocus; an infraorder transfer within Troctomorpha is proposed for Globopsacus. The extant troctomorph family Pachytroctidae is recorded for the rst time from the Cretaceous. Two family-group names of Psocomorpha (Paramesopsocidae and Arcantipsocidae), based on extinct taxa, are considered as synonyms of two extant families of Troctomorpha (Electrentomidae and Amphientomidae respectively). The extant family Lachesillidae is the only family of Psocomorpha represented in Cretaceous amber. 53% of the species from Cretaceous amber belong to the Trogiomorpha, representing the basal clade of Psocoptera; 41% belong to Troctomorpha and only 6% to Psocomorpha, while the latter comprises 69% of the species known from Baltic amber (Eocene) and 82% of the extant species. The presence of the family Lachesillidae shows that the deepest divergences of the psocomorphan phylogeny date back at least to the Cretaceous, but the main radiation of Psocomorpha at generic or species level probably happened in the Cenozoic. This critical review of published information about the oldest known fossils clearly assignable to the order Psocodea (as this group is dened by taxonomists working on the extant fauna) aims to rene the data which could provide some fossil evidence for calibration of molecular trees in future research on tLVALhe phylogeny of paraneopteran insects. H na4x@Descriptions of fossil spider (Araneae) taxa mainly in Baltic amber, as well as certain related extant taxajournalArticle2008-00-00 2008Beitrge zur Araneologie544 139JrgWunderlichauthorO[@lT[@CMX3VGA82008 Wunderlichtt`XXXXXXXXXLLJJ 3* 4v@A survey of fossil Oonopidae (Arachnida: Aranei)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080136-006XArthropoda Selecta1765 79Yuri M.MarusikauthorJrgWunderlichauthor dr[@r[@CD5NNETZ2008Marusik et al.uXXH@88888888888888888,,j 3=*. 4t@A new beaded lacewing from a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop in Lebanon (Neuroptera: Berothidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet111-130BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@DanyAzarauthorAndrNelauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorEdmundJarzembowskieditorP@1_P@C5D9NF922013 Azar et al.iE((vjjbZNNNN44 tt 3] 4r@Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published informationjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130020-1804http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53635Insecta matsumurana. New series69Series entomology460234#raUEdward L.MockfordauthorCharlesLienhardauthorKazunoriYoshizawaauthor)\Q@Q@C22KQXNDJournal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University2013Mockford et al.GxpppppppppppppddRB66&  p000 3=;0LVALBFour new taxa of Trichoptera are described from Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New Jersey: the oldest known representative of the primitive hydroptilid subfamily Ptilocolepinae, Palaeagapelus furcilla sp. n.; two representatives of Hydroptilidae: Hydroptilinae: Agraylea lentiginosa sp. n. and Novajerseya glesumica gen. n., sp. n.; and a member of Polycentropodidae, Veteropsyche gelhausi gen. n., sp. n. Study of these and of the two previously described species from amber of the same locality, allows some considerations on the Upper Cretaceous trichopteran fauna of the Northern Hemisphere.An extinct moss species Muscites kujiensis is described based on a plant fragment preserved in Late Cretaceous (Santonian, 83 87 Ma) amber from the Kuji district, northern Honshu, Japan. It is characterized by (1) small size of the shoot, less than 5 mm wide, (2) distant leaf arrangement, (3) oblong leaves with a single costa, (4) entire leaf margins without bordered cells, and (5) transparent outer layer of stem. The lack of apical parts of the shoot, reproductive structures and sporophytes prevents us from giving a more extensive comparison of M. kujiensis to extant species, but the characters observed in this species suggest an affinity to Bryopsida. Along with the spore genus Stereisporites (Sphagnaceae) and Polytrichites aichiensis, which is based on transverse sections of a fossilized stem, M. kujiensis is one of the few fossil mosses reported from Japan and the first unequivocal evidence of fossilized moss shoots found in Japan, an important addition to our knowledge of Late Cretaceous mosses from East Asia.LVAL#raUThis paper overviews more than 39 families of fossil Coleoptera from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber from nine outcrops. Lebanese amber contains the oldest representatives of the families Scydmaenidae (considered by some as a subfamily of Staphylinidae), Ptiliidae, Elodophalmidae, Clambidae, Throscidae, Lebanophytidae fam. n., Ptilodactylidae, Cantharidae, Melyridae, Dasytidae, Dermestidae, Ptinidae, Kateretidae, Erotylidae, Latridiidae, Laemophloeidae, Salpingidae, Anthicidae, Melandryidae, Aderidae, Curculionidae (Scolytinae). The families Chelonariidae and Scraptiidae are known from both Lebanese amber and Baissa, with both sites having a comparable age. The subfamilies Trechinae (Carabidae), Euaesthetinae (Staphylinidae) and Liparochrinae (Hybosoridae) first appear in the fossil record in Lebanese amber. The Coleoptera in Lebanese amber mostly belong to groups with arboreal habits (as found today in wood and tree fungi). Eochelonarium belle gen. et sp. n., Rhizophtoma synchrotronica sp. n., Rhizobactron marinae gen et sp. n. and Atetrameropsis subglobosa gen. et sp. n. are described from Lebanese amber. A new subfamily in the family Cerophytidae is proposed for Aphytocerus communis Zherichin, 1977 (Aphytocerinae subfam. n.) and new genus Baissopsis gen.nov. is erected for Baissophytum amplus Chang, Kirejtshuk et Ren, 2011. Also a new interpretation of the taxon  Lasiosynidae is provided by placing it as a subfamily in the family Eulichadidae with two genera (Lasiosyne Tan, Ren et Shih, 2007 and Bupredactyla Kirejtshuk, Chang, Ren et Shih, 2010), while the other genera initially regarded as  Lasiosynidae were tentatively transferred into Eulichadinae sensu n. (Mesodascilla Martynov, 1926; Tarsomegamerus Zhang, 2005; Brachysyne Tan et Ren, 2009; Anacapitis Yan, 2009; Parelateriformius Yan et Wang, 2010 and Cretasyne Yan, Wang et Zhang, 2013) with the new synonymy of Tarsomegamerus and Parelateriformius syn. n. The genus Mesaplus Hong, 1983 described in the family Triaplidae is also transvered to E LVAL ulichadinae. The genera Artematopodites Ponomarenko, 1990; Dzeregia Ponomarenko, 1985 and Glaphyropteroides Handlirsch, 1906 proposed for species known only by separate elytra and recently included in the  family Lasiosynidae (Yan et al., 2013) are regarded as Elateriformia incertae sedis. The first insect from the newly discovered outcrops of Nabaa Es-Sukkar  Brissa: Caza (District) Sir Ed-Danniyeh, Mouhafazet (Governorate) Loubnan Esh-Shimali (North Lebanon) is described and the first general description of this outcrop is made.*LVAL >From the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, the first known genera of Tingidae, Spinitingis n. gen. and Burmacader n. gen. with the species Spinitingis ellenbergeri n. sp. and Burmacader multivenosus n. sp., are described and figured. Their systematic placement and relationship to fossil and extant taxa are discussed.The Lebanese amber is still the oldest for Gondwanaland and its fauna is relatively well studied; as to date about 180 taxa have been described from this material. Nevertheless, the formation of the different Lebanese amberiferous outcrops is not yet clearly understood. We propose a new hypothesis and interpretation for the formation of amber deposits in the Late Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Lebanese sediments. We thus evoke the evolution of the stratigraphy and the geodynamical context that lead to the amber deposition. Indeed, tectonic complexity of what is now a part of the Middle East area existed since the Precambrian times and is still modeling its geology. We redefine as well Lebanon during the formation of its amber deposits, but we do not conclude on the real age of this amber.Plant cuticle compressions and marble-like amber pieces have been extracted in one particular level from the Middle Upper Valanginian of the Kirkwood Formation (Eastern Cape Province, South Africa). Preliminary cuticular study indicates high plant diversity and may complete previous data published from impressions only. Cretaceous amber is reported for the first time in Africa and corresponds to the oldest, southernmost record from Gondwanaland. To cite this article: B.Gomez et al., C.R. Palevol 1 (2002) 83 87.  ` 4@NMR analysis of amber in the Zubair Formation, Khafji Oilfield (Saudi Arabia  Kuwait): coal as an oil source rock?journalArticle2004-04-00 April, 20041747-545710.1111/j.1747-5457.2004.tb00054.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2004.tb00054.xJournal of Petroleum Geology227207-209@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph B.LambertauthorYuyangWuauthori]<[@ b<[@EF2KZM962004Poinar et al.-vvjNBBBBBBBB440.JJ8  3/ 4@Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)journalArticle2013-11-14 November 14, 20131175-5326/1175-5334http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.5http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3736.4.5Zootaxa43736379 386z@ErnstHeissauthorEricGuilbertauthorCretaceousBurmese amberHemipterafossilųO@ &O@EBIVG8IX2013Heiss et al.J%xllbXLLLLLLLL>>64&XX2 3/. 4@Context and genesis of the Lebanese amberiferous palaeoenvironments at the Jurassic-Cretaceous transitionjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021055http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021055Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671646327<@IsabelleVeltzauthorJean-ClaudePaichelerauthorSibelleMaksoudauthorRaymondGzeauthorDanyAzarauthorLate JurassicųQP@ųQP@DXNJI6F42013Veltz et al.|tllllRFF>6**"||zp6`` 3/ 4@Archearadus burmensis gen. n., sp. n., a remarkable Mesozoic Aradidae in Burmese amber (Heteroptera, Aradidae)journalArticle2001-00-00 2001Carolinea5999 102ErnstHeissauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorSH@I7/H@DP3KF9DE2001Heiss et al.rbVVLBBBBBBBBB6622      3*.  LVAL\ 4Fossil Resins ( Amber ) and related organic minerals have repeatedly been described from various Austrian localities; none of these  nds has ever been of any economical value. They are of scientic interest however for various reasons: botanical sources, chemofossils (=  biomarkers ), revision of different organic minerals having their  type localities in Austria  different aspects to be discussed in detail. In the following an overview concerning all these questions will be given.The new tribe Mediumiugamiini (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Tenebrionoidea: Mordellidae) is described based on Mediumiuga sinespinis gen. et sp. nov. It is a fossil beetle from Albian (Early Cretaceous) amber from the Peacerrada I outcrop (Spain). It is the first Spanish beetle described in amber. The mesotibiae and mesotarsi bearing multiple dorsal lateral ridges, running oblique, metatibiae without any dorsal or dorsal lateral ridge, only showing a subapical ridge, and metatibiae without apical spurs, define the new tribe. A key for worldwide tribes of Mordellinae, including Mediumiugamiini, is provided. Evolution of some characters of Mordellidae along Cretaceous is discussed.Amber samples obtained from coal deposits in the Zubair Formation at a depth of 1,800 m from the offshore Khafji oilfield (Saudi Arabia - Kuwait Partitioned Neutral Zone) were subjected to NMR analysis. The resulting spectra identified the samples as originating from trees belonging to the genus Agathis. The NMR spectra were virtually identical to those obtained from Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, Israel and Jordan, suggesting that a large forest of Agathis levantensis extended across the Arabian Plateau from the Levant to the Gulf. In this case, the forest would have extended a distance of approximately 1500 km, which would make it the largest amber-producing forest known. It is suggested that the oil in the Khafji and adjoining Safaniya oilfields could have been derived from coal produced, at least in part, by Agathis levantensis.| O 4 :4@The Cenomanian amber of Fourtou (Aude, Southern France): Taphonomy and palaeoecological implicationsjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.06.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000396Annales de Palontologie499301-315@VincentGirardauthorGrardBretonauthorVincentPerrichotauthorMichelBilotteauthorJeanLe LoeuffauthorCretaceousPalaeoenvironmentPaloenvironnementtaphonomy֮lT@oSX@GD8HHARUSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus2013Girard et al.7xphV2xxl`TTH:........  f.. 3/4@Bernstein und verwandte organische Minerale aus sterreichjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005Beitrge zur Palontologie29255-280@NorbertVvraauthorS~2[@2[@G7XWJ5RJ2005VvrakNN>6....................."" ~ 3* 4@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1918-05-00 May, 1918http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42362#page/136/mode/1upThe Entomologist66051102-103F.N.Burnauthor>:W@V:W@FS5M3BPR1918Burnpp`XPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPDD<444444444&&"~~~~V: 3/ 4@A new tribe, new genus, and new species of Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from the Early Cretaceous amber of SpainjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.07.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001110Cretaceous Research4541791V@DavidPerisauthorEnricoRuzzierauthorSpainPolyphagaamberMordellidaerC@o^U@FC85WX892013Peris et al.@|ppf\PPPPPPPPFFBB^^L 3+. LVAL Small preparations are necessary to receive high-resolution morphological data on minute amber inclusions, like mites, tiny insects, pollen, fungi, etc. For mites, observations from four to six sides are often necessary for an accurate identification and systematic description. The main difficulty of such preparation is that human hand is not precise enough for holding and manipulating minute objects. Miniaturization of tools and use of holders of different kinds is necessary. This paper describes tools and protocol for routine preparation of voluminous (observable from more than two sides) amber samples of sub- millimeter size, including artificial resin embedding after vacuum treatment, trimming, grinding, and preparation for light microscopy under immersion oil. A review of received results in paleontology of amber mite inclusions is provided along with a discussion on the conservation problems raised by small size of pieces. Storage in water with thymol (preservative) is suggested, although long-time observation is yet needed to be conclusive.The discovery of new amber outcrops in France in the last fifteen years and the reinvestigation of outcrops that had been forgotten provide new sources of palaeontological data. One of these forgotten localities is the Cenomanian outcrop of Fourtou in the Aude department, Southern France. Mentioned in old manuscripts since 1700, perhaps known and used since the Palaeolithic, the Cenomanian amber of Aude is still poorly studied. Here we present a synthesis of the data obtained on this amber, focusing on the outcrop of Fourtou that provided the largest quantity of amber in the area. Systematic and taphonomy of Fourtou amber inclusions are described and discussed in order to propose a hypothesis about the environment in which Cenomanian Fourtou amber was produced.& &  <4@Diversity of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Early Cretaceous Spanish amberjournalArticle2014-03-00 March 20140195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.008http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001808Cretaceous Research4885-95 @DavidPerisauthorStylianosChatzimanolisauthorXavierDelclsauthorSpainAlbianPselaphinaeScydmaeninae U@ U@GU3FUFDB2014Peris et al.2 rfZZ@.""J 3+ 4@A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern ThailandjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050891-296310.1080/08912960500284729http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912960500284729Historical Biology417301741791@MarcPhilippeauthorGillesCunyauthorVaravudhSuteethornauthorNarameseTeerarungsigulauthorGeorgesBaraleauthor(gU@(gU@GPEWGR4S2005Philippe et al.tldddddXXL>22||xnJd 3/ 4@Primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Sphecomyrminae) in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of North Carolina (USA)journalArticle2013-10-01 October 1, 201310.9784/LEB1(3)Krynicki.03http://dx.doi.org/10.9784/LEB1(3)Krynicki.03Life: The Excitement of Biology31156-1656@Victor E.Krynickiauthor1u}|K@1u}|K@GHSKK6A22013 Krynicki{^^NF>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22"\((( 3/ 4@A new technique for the preparation of small-sized amber samples with application to mitesbookSection2013-00-00 2013189 201BrillLeiden-BostonInsect Evolution in an Amberiferous and Stone Alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and AmberN@E.A.SidorchukauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorEdmundJarzembowskieditorLarsKrogmanneditorKrF8R@8e9R@GE2Z886E2013 SidorchukiG**     xpddRJ>>>>$$  3 LVALPublished reports of amber predating the Aptian are rare and mention only amber pieces the size of millimetric marbles. Mid Cretaceous amber records, however, show a dramatic increase in number as well as in the size of the pieces, a phenomenon which is still poorly understood. The discovery of the first Jurassic deposit with comparatively large centimetric sized pieces of amber, in southern Thailand, is significant. Taphonomy and palaeobotany indicate a dense forest surrounding a coastal lake dominated by the resin-producing Agathoxylon tree. Since the palaeoecology of other amber-producing Jurassic and Cretaceous deposits is very similar a new hypothesis needs to be sought to explain the mid Cretaceous amber boom. It is suggested here that it was the result of a geological or taphonomic bias because coastal lacustrine environments are much better preserved after the Aptian on a worldwide scale.A small amber piece containing one nearly complete and four partial winged male fossil ants was collected from a lignite layer at a site along the Neuse River near Goldsboro, North Carolina, USA. Based on the anatomical details, these ants belong to the extinct subfamily Sphecomyrminae. While a formal species description and naming is not the purpose of this paper, similarities are noted to the ant genera Sphecomyrma and Baikurus , and taxonomic identification is made with the latter: Baikurus . This finding confirms the presence of the subfamily Sphecomyrminae in the Campanian stage and adds North Carolina to a short list of worldwide sites where Cretaceous ants have been uncovered. Further, this finding provides added confirmation of the social nature of ants already in the Late Cretaceous with particular reference to swarming behavior, as this piece is the fourth discovery of multiple winged males in amber.LVALpFor long time the age of Burmese amber was debatable. Recently this material was finally dated as Late Albian-Early Cenomanian. We describe herein three new species of psychodid sandflies (Phlebotomites grimaldii, P. neli, and P. burmaticus) belonging to the extinct genus Phlebotomites, known to date only from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. These new taxa are characterized, described, illustrated and their taxonomic position is discussed. This discovery is very interesting for the understanding of the evolution of this group, as it allows concluding that this extinct genus of sand flies was widespread and well diversified in the past, and lasted at least for thirty million years.Twenty specimens of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) were found in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber. Two new genera and four new species are reported in these samples: Cretasonoma corinformibus in the supertribe Faronitae, and Penarhytus tenebris in the supertribe Pselaphitae, both in the subfamily Pselaphinae; Prosolierius parvus in the subfamily Solieriinae; and Kachinus magnificus in the subfamily Scydmaeninae. Both Prosolierius and Kachinus exemplify the similarity between Cretaceous Spanish amber and Cretaceous Lebanese and Burmese amber, despite their different ages. Pselaphinae is the most common rove beetle subfamily in amber inclusions worldwide, their small size and cryptic litter-dwelling perhaps make them susceptible to being trapped by resin and conserved. Kachinus magnificus, reported in six of the Scydmaeninae specimens from Spanish amber, is the oldest species formally described for the subfamily. Penarhytus tenebris and Prosolierus parvus come from the Peacerrada I amber deposit, Kachinus magnificus from the El Soplao amber deposit, and Cretasonoma corinformibus is found at both locations, in the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, on the northern Iberian Plate (today the Iberian Peninsula). E 74@Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species: a fossil sheathed bacterium in Alpine Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050022-336010.1666/0022-3360(2005)079<0175:LRNGAS>2.0.CO;2http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/0022-3360%282005%29079%3C0175%3ALRNGAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2Journal of Paleontology179175-184@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorUrsulaSchferauthorO:V@O:V@IBN4S6AE2005Schmidt et al.V/|zL44" 3/. 4@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-11-00 November, 1919http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/entomologist521919brit#page/313/mode/1upThe Entomologist67852241-243T.D.A.CockerellauthorqU@z*U@I6G6NFUG1919 Cockerellzzh\\\\\\\\\NNJD$V: 3/ 4@Traditional and new microscopy techniques applied to the study of microscopic fungi included in amberbookSection2010-00-00 2010978-84-614-6190-5http://www.formatex.org/microscopy4/chapters2.html2Microscopy Book Series1135-1145FORMATEXBadajoz, SpainMicroscopy: Science, Technology, Applications and Education@MarielaSperanzaauthorJ.WierzchosauthorJesusAlonsoauthorL.BettucciauthorA.Martn-Gonzlezauthor{kU@sEU@HK57XZ432010Speranza et al.uXXH@88888,, |pppp** 3] 4@New phlebotomine flies from Burmese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)journalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021060http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021060Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671681-101p@MichelleAin MalakauthorYoumnaSalamauthorDanyAzarauthorPsychodidae6PP@CZP@HFBUNE8H2013Ain Malak et al.J!p`TTTTTTTTHHF<^,, 3/ LVAL*Male and female imagines and subimagines of the extinct Upper Cretaceous species Palaeocloeon taimyricum sp. n. are described and placed in the new subfamily Palaeocloeoninae subfam. n. The existant baetid subfamilies are united into the holophyletic group of subfamilies Turbanoculata. Palaeocloeoninae with Turbanoculata form the holophyletic taxon Liberevenata. Liberevenata with Siphlaenigmatidae form the holophyletic taxon Tetramerotarsata. The group of subfamilies Turbanoculata is divided into the subfamily Afroptilinae subfam. n. and the subgroup of subfamilies Anteropatellata. Apomorphies and plesiomorphies of all these taxa are discussed, as well as the problems of nomenclature.This review describes the classical and new microscopy techniques used for the study of fungi included in amber. The main advances in this field regarding the study of highly fossiliferous amber deposits of Lower Cretaceous, dated 115-120 Ma old, from lava and Teruel (Spain) are presented. New approaches using methods as scanning electron microscopy in backscattered electron mode, with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy microanalysis, at low temperature and transmission electron microscopy were presented. These techniques give images with exceptional high magnification and resolution as well as important chemical and topographical information of microscopic fungi included in amber. Moreover, confocal laser scanning microscopy allow to determine the spatial relationship within microcenosis and offers a novel opportunity for in situ study of amber microorganisms preservation forms and mineralization processes. Fluorescence microscopy has been also successfully applied for detecting fungal autofluorescence in amber. The use of this microscopy techniques have opened the way to study microcenosis included in amber.LVALx Amber predating the Lower Cretaceous is extremely rare. During the past two decades, records of discoveries of amber sites have increased considerably worldwide. We report herein the discovery of ten new outcrops of amber from the Late Jurassic in Lebanon, in addition to other nine outcrops described by Azar et al. (2010). Some of these outcrops gave large centimetric sized amber pieces. Each of these new amber outcrops is described, and its infrared spectrum is given. Though the Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than some fungal inclusions, this discovery is significant and promising especially in the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment.The extinct Mesozoic wasp family Baissidae is described from Late Cretaceous amber for the first time. Electrobaissa omega Engel, new genus and species, is described from an isolated male preserved in Turonian amber from New Jersey, and represents the latest occurrence of the family in the Mesozoic.Fungal hyphae, unicellular algae, and filiform prokaryotic inclusions are the most abundant microfossils of the Cretaceous amber of Schliersee (Bavaria, southern Germany). These prokaryotes are described as Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species, and interpreted as sheathed bacteria with similarities to the extant genus Leptothrix Ktzing, 1843. However, the micromorphological and microanalytical features of this new species do not correspond entirely with those of the modern sheathed bacteria. Previous interpretations of these inclusions as filiform cyanobacteria, algae, and fungi have to be revised. Together with their numerous syninclusions, mainly fossil ciliates, testaceans, and microalgae, these prokaryotes belonged to a Cenomanian limnetic microcenosis of water bodies, such as ponds close to the resin-producing trees. Actualistic paleontological experiments reveal how these soft-bodied microorganisms could have been embedded in resins.b  c Vz4@Classification and phylogeny of the Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) with description of the new species from the Upper Cretaceous resins of TaimyrbookSection1997-00-00 19972-940 187-01-0527 535MTL, Mauron+Tinguely & Lachat SAFribourg, SwitzerlandEphemeroptera and Plecoptera: biology, ecology, systematicsj@N. Yu.KlugeauthorPeterLandolteditorMichelSartorieditor%5 >@SA>@M5BQFN9T1997Kluge1vj^^^^~pppppppTT6  3] 4@Early spider webbookSection2008-00-00 2008978-0-07-154834-2103-105McGraw HillYearbook of Science and TechnologyEnriquePealverauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorXavierDelclsauthor/~U@22"^^@* 3]` 4@Description of the first fossil Ricinulei in amber from Burma (Myanmar), the first report of this arachnid order from the Mesozoic and from Asia, with notes on the related extinct order TrigonotarbidajournalArticle2012-00-00 2012Beitrge zur Araneologie7233 244JrgWunderlichauthorS[@#[@KRNBKJG92012 Wunderlichy\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00 3* 4@New Jurassic amber outcrops from LebanonjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021056http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021056Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671627-51@YoussefNohraauthorDanyAzarauthorRaymondGzeauthorSibelleMaksoudauthorAntoineEl-SamraniauthorLebanon dRP@ dRP@KKJUC43A2013Nohra et al.8rff^PDD<4((vZ 3/ 4@A new genus and species of Baissidae in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)journalArticle2013-09-04 4 September 20132329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/issue/view/379Novitates Paleoentomologicae341852X@Michael S.EngelauthorupH@:mpH@K9MCHFKM2013EngeleHH80(((((((((((((((((((((<<<* 3=' LVAL We had made a study ot the fauna ot Collembola in Ambar of Cretaceous period, found in Sierra de Cantabria, lava. Spain. We had found eight genus of the order Collembola, two euedaphic (Micranunida Brner 1901 and Onychiurus Gervais 1841), three hemiedafic (Anurophorus Nicolet 1842, Proisotoma Brner 1901 and Cryptopygus Willem 1901), two atmobious (Sminthurus Latreille 1802-1803 and Fasciosminthurus Gisin 1960) and one troglophilous (Arrhopalites Brner 1906). We made also a ecological considerations.Ectaetia capdoliensis sp. n., first Cretaceous and oldest representative of the scatopsid subfamily Ectaetiinae, is described from the Late Albian / Early Cenomanian amber of southwestern France. This fossil demonstrates the remarkable morphological stability of these flies since at least the mid-Cretaceous. It suggests the presence of rotten wood under wet palaeoenvironment for the corresponding outcrop of Cadeuil.9 L Z O4@Geophilomorph centipedes from the Cretaceous amber of BurmajournalArticle2014-01-00 January 20141475-498310.1111/pala.12051http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pala.12051Palaeontology15797 110 @LucioBonatoauthorGregory D.EdgecombeauthorAlessandroMinelliauthorCenomanianGeophilidaeKachinophilusevolutionarily conserved morphologyJ@` 2[@NCQ6A8AQArticle first published online:: 3 October 20132014Bonato et al.M' F,tttttttthhdbH 3/4@A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201386-87Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book3raUXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorAntonioArilloauthorAndrNelauthorbr{R@mR@N6R57S3C2013Delcls et al.xxxxxxxxxllf\PPD6** 8 3. 4@Colmbolos (Collembola, Insecta) del mbar cretcico de lava (cuenca vasco-cantbrica, norte de Espaa)journalArticle2002-00-00 20020214-915XEstudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de lava1783 91@J.C.Simn-BenitoauthorVicente M.OrtuoauthorD.EspantalenauthorxU@fU@MVNMCI6IEnglish title: Springtail (Collembola, Insecta) from the Cretaceous amber of lava (basque-cantabrian basin, Northern Spain)2002Simn-Benito et al.U8@0(             &&&& 3=*4@A Mid Cretaceous representative of the modern scatopsid genus Ectaetia(Diptera: Scatopsidae: Ectaetiinae)journalArticle2013-07-12 July 12, 20131175-533410.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.9http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3686.3.9Zootaxa33686396 400H@CaitlinFateauthorVincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDipteramorphological stasisEctaetiinaePsychodomorphaUJC@UJC@MSS2HHCR2013 Fate et al.Czzzzzzzzznnh^RR@2&&n<<* 3/ LVAL3raUThe Mantodea are one of the poorest represented order of insects in the fossil record with less than 20 species described. Many of them were found in Cretaceous deposits, both in limestones (mainly wings) and amber (some complete adults but mainly unwinged nymphs). Other specimens from the Cretaceous ambers of Japan, Lebanon and Canada, and in Spanish limestones, etc., are still undescribed. The Mantodea are phylogenetically related to Blattaria and Isoptera in the clade Dictyoptera, which evolved from roach-like insects with reduced ovipositor during the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous. Kukalov-Peck and Beutel (2012) denied the hypothesis proposed by Bthoux and Wieland (2009) and Bthoux et al. (2010) about relationships between Mantodea and the Anthracoptilidae Handlirsch, 1922 and considered this family as stem-Holometabola. Some other authors proposed that Mantodea evolved from the free-living Jurassic roaches of the family Liberiblattinidae, as a result of a predaceous way of life. Grimaldi (2003) considered the genera Amorphoscelites, Burmantis, Chaeteessites, Cretophotina, Electromantis, Jersimantis, Kazakhaphotina, and Vitimiphotina with uncertain familial placement within Mantodea. A new unique mantid nymph has been found in the Early Cretaceous amber (Albian) of Spain. It comes from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province). The amber piece appeared in grey-black claystones rich in Frenelopsis remains at the top of the Regachuelo Member (Escucha Formation), which correspond to a fluvial delta swamp deposit. The new specimen represents the first record of mantises in the western European Cretaceous amber-bearing deposits. Tentatively it will remain unplaced to family level (Recent or fossil). The new specimen is distinguished from other genera known as nymphs in amber (Chaeteessites, Electromantis, Jersimantis, Burmantis) by the following combination of characters: ocelli present; fore femur with ventromesal row of eight stout spines, alternating with nine shorter ones; three relative LVAL ly short spines (not stiff setae) on ventrolateral edge; with dense, fine pilosity in ventral furrow. Fore femoral brush not present. Fore tibia with mesal row of ten thick spines on distal two-thirds of tibia, with slight longitudinal grooves in it, increasing in size distad; apex of tibia with two thick, spine-like setae (one large, one small) having well-defined articulation points, but no spur at apex of tibial extension. Fore basitarsomere shorter than fore tibia, and coxae covered by spicules.(LVAL8The only previously known Mesozoic fossils of the chilopod order Geophilomorpha are two species from the Late Jurassic and Late Cretaceous, both known from single specimens that cannot be assigned with precision to a family. Four specimens from the Late Cretaceous (earliest Cenomanian) amber of Burma include three that can be identified as conspecific, described here as Kachinophilus pereirai gen. nov. sp. nov. These specimens preserve greater morphological detail in comparison with other fossil geophilomorphs: the form and fine features of the head, the maxillary complex, the trunk sternites with associated glandular pores and the ultimate pair of legs defend the assignment of the species to the extant family Geophilidae, and most probably to a derived subgroup including well-known extant genera such as Ribautia Brlemann, 1909. Confocal laser scanning microscopy supplements examination under incident and transmitted light to document details of high taxonomic relevance in the head and the forcipular segment. The modern appearance of this species and its membership among deeply nested extant clades are consistent with molecular estimates that most of the diversity of crown-group Geophilomorpha originated before the Late Cretaceous.LVALtThree new genera and five new species of the Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera are described: Arctopsychops zherikhini, gen. and sp. n. (? Psychopsidae), Cretachrysa martynovi, gen. and sp. n. (Chrysopidae) and Plesiorobius sibiricus, n. sp. (? Berothidae), all from Magadan Province (North-Eastern Siberia), Kagapsychops continentalis, sp. n. (Psychopsidae) from Kazakhstan, and Imanosmylus ussuriensis, gen. and sp. n. (Osmylidae) from the Primorye Territory. A specimen from Taimyr (North Siberia) is assigned to the Canadian species Plesiorobius canadensis Klimaszewski & Kevan.The Meropeidae consists of only three rare, highly disjunct Recent species, Merope tuber Newman from eastern North America, Austromerope poultoni Killington from Western Australia, and the recently discovered A. brasiliensis Machado, Kawada, and Rafael from southeastern Brazil. A new genus and new species of meropeid scorpionfly, Burmomerope eureka Grimaldi and Engel, is described in 99 myo amber (mid-Cretaceous: Aptian/Cenomanian-aged) from northern Myanmar. It is one of only two fossils known for the family, the other (Boreomerope Novokshonov: mid-Jurassic of Siberia) known only as a compression fossil wing. Burmomerope shares with the three living species several distinctive, derived features of the antenna, wing, as well as the uniquely large, forcipate male terminalia. Burmomerope plesiomorphically possesses fewer crossveins (though this may be related to its small size), and possibly ocelli; its robust rostrum may be either plesiomorphic or apomorphic. Burmomerope appears to be a stem-group meropeid probably more closely related to the living species than is Boreomerope. The mid-Triassic fossil species Sinothauma ladinica Hong and Zhu is removed from Meropeidae and considered to be a dictyopteran.   4@Primigregarina burmanica n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous gregarine (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida) parasite of a cockroach (Insecta: Blattodea)bookSection2010-00-00 2010143981058354 56CRC PressBoca RatonFossil Behavior CompendiumGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorArthur J.BoucoteditorGeorge O., Jr.PoinareditorpS[@P![@NPSIZCPAe-book: http://books.google.ru/books?id=cubZZyoDk6QC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false2010Poinar~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbV:.."xxxxxxxddF0 3]4@Terpenoids in extracts of Lower Cretaceous ambers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, Cantabria, Spain): Paleochemotaxonomic aspectsjournalArticle2010-10-00 October 20100146-638010.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.06.013http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638010001828Organic Geochemistry10411089-1103 @CsarMenor-SalvnauthorMariaNajarroauthorFranciscoVelascoauthorIdoiaRosalesauthorFernandoTornosauthorN1jx;[@}|;[@NJNTI5T52010Menor-Salvn et al.||ld\\\\\PPD4((ttplDn@$ 3/ 4@Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and KazakhstanjournalArticle1994-09-00 September 19940037-9271http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61331617/f33.tableDesMatieresAnnales de la Socit Entomologique de France330Nouvelle srie283-292@V.N.Makarkinauthor_!xU@= ףU@NHAZD29G1994 MakarkintS66&  \v 3=? 4@The relict scorpionfly family Meropeidae (Mecoptera) in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130219.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130219.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386253-263 @David A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.Engelauthorq2 [H@q2 [H@NG62FEIR2013Grimaldi et al.oRRB:22222222222222222&&f 3/. LVALThe composition of terpenoids from well preserved Cretaceous fossil resins and plant tissues from the amber bearing deposits of El Soplao and Reocn in Cantabria (northern Spain) have been analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry and the results are discussed using the terpenoid composition of extant conifers as a reference. Amber is present at many horizons within two units of coastal to shallow marine siliciclastics of Albian and Cenomanian age. The fossil resins are associated with black amber (jet) and abundant, well preserved plant cuticle compressions, especially those of the extinct conifer genus Frenelopsis (Cheirolepidiaceae). We report the molecular characterization of two types of amber with different botanical origins. One of them is characterized by the significant presence of phenolic terpenoids (ferruginol, totarol and hinokiol) and pimaric/isopimaric acids, as well as their diagenetic products. The presence of phenolic diterpenoids together with the lack of abietic and dehydroabietic acids excludes both Pinaceae and Araucariaceae as sources for this type of amber. The biological diterpenoid composition is similar to that observed for extant Cupressaceae. The second type of amber is characterized by the absence of phenolic terpenoids and other specific biomarkers. Some terpenoids with uncertain structure were detected, as well as the azulene derivative guaiazulene. Our results suggest that the amber from Cantabria could be fossilized resin from Frenelopsis and other undetermined botanical sources. The biological terpenoid assemblage confirms a chemosystematic relationship between Frenelopsis and modern Cupressaceae.tLVALThe second Mesozoic representative of the (Dasyheleinae & Forcipomyiinae) clade of Ceratopogonidae, Devalquia brisaci gen. et sp. n., as well as the first Mesozoic Ceratopogoninae Heteromyiini Metahelea roggeroi sp. n., are the first arthropods described from the Santonian amber outcrop of Piolenc (Vaucluse, France). Both confirm the great morphological stability through time within the Ceratopogonidae. They also suggest that the other ceratopogonine clades were also present by at least the Upper Cretaceous.A new genus and species of leptopodid bug, Cretaceomira phalanx McKellar and Engel, is described from Canadian Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber originating near Grassy Lake, in southern Alberta, Canada. This new record is the first described for the family within the Mesozoic, extending their fossil range by at least 26Ma. The discovery adds further support to the idea that the subfamily was once much more widespread than its modern, relict distribution in the tropics ? adding an occurrence in warm temperate conditions, on the western side of Laurentia (in the modern Palearctic). Beyond confirming the presence of the lineage in the Cretaceous, their expanded distribution suggests that the group is likely to be found in other Cretaceous amber deposits. Furthermore, the distinctive disk-shaped amber nodule that contains the C. phalanx holotype provides limited support for the interpretation of Leptosaldinae as subcortical inhabitants of resin-producing trees as early as the Cretaceous.http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E324DF2B-8D99-42B3-BBAC-8F9DC3603490y  4¤@Reptile skin remains in the Cretaceous amber of FrancejournalArticle2005-01-00 January 20051631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2004.11.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068304001964Comptes Rendus Palevol447-51@VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAmbreCretaceousAlbianamber9"O@9"O@P6Z5S7JE2005Perrichot et al.xxh`XNB.$$$$$$$$$$$$$v 3+. 4@Two new biting midges of the modern type from Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet73-95BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@JoannaChoufaniauthorVincentPerrichotauthorVincentGirardauthorRomainGarrousteauthorDanyAzarauthorDO&P@;AP@NXZUS3IW2013Choufani et al.yQ44$|pp`THHHH..rr 3] 4@Rediscovery of the Moratalla amber (Murcia, Spain): a Cretaceous outcrop in the southernmost end of the peninsular amber stripjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131885-7264http://www.ehu.es/sem/revista/macla_m.htm#Nmero_17_2013Macla1785-86EnriquePealverauthorJos EnriqueTent ManclsauthorGregorio RomeroSnchezauthorCristina SobradoCalvoauthorJess RodrguezSnchezauthoryV4C@$\9C@NVZS3FIGRevista de la sociedad espaola de mineraloga2013Pealver et al.bxll^@44RRR@" 3='4@The first Mesozoic Leptopodidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha), from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-10-02 October 2, 20130891-296310.1080/08912963.2013.838753http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2013.838753Historical Biology41852x@Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorJ3(J@J3(J@NPU9AW8W2013McKellar et al.zrjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^T@44$        HH6 3#. LVAL| T&7 25@E=5<5;>2KE O=B0@59 "09<K@A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20 >?8A0=K 420 =>2KE @>40 8 G5BK@5 =>2KE 2840 =0574=8:>2-8E=52<>=84: Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov. 8 Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov. #B>G=5=K 4803=>7K 4;O @>4>2 Urotryphon 8 Eubaeus. >4K Catachora, Urotryphon 8 Eubaeus, @0=55 >B=>A8<K5 : B@8D>=8=0< (Tryphoninae), 0 B0:65 =>2K5 @>4K Agapia 8 Agapteron ?><5I5=K 2 ?>4A5<59AB2> Labenopimplinae. 1AC640NBAO 2>7<>6=K5 ?@8G8=K <8=80BN@870F88 =0574=8:>2-8E=52<>=84 2 <5;C.A new  ephemeral Neocomian amber deposit is discovered in Fanar (Central Lebanon), a close suburb of the capital Beirut. This outcrop is described, its amber is characterized chemically, and palynological analysis of its sediments is done, allowing as such date information, and palaeoenvironment reconstruction.A new species, Nannotanyderus ansorgei, belonging to Tanyderidae (Diptera, Nematocera), is described and figured from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This is a tiny species, with very particular male genitalia and with wing venation similar to genus Nannotanyderus krzeminskii Ansorge, 1994 from Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Germany. For the first time a male specimen of the species Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown, 2004 is illustrated and its genitalia described.Two fragments of a reptile skin have been discovered in the Early Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime (southwestern France). Their systematic attribution is discussed according to the contemporaneous skeleton remains of reptiles discovered in the same region and squamate skin fragments described from other Cretaceous ambers (Lebanon, Myanmar). The preservation of a reptile skin in amber from Charente-Maritime provides further elements for the taphonomic analysis of the amber deposit. To cite this article: V.Perrichot, D.Nraudeau, C.R. Palevol 4 (2005).  [4ʤ@Bernstein vom Nordrand der Schweizer AlpenjournalArticle1984-00-00 1984Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde18Serie C (populre Wissenschaft)15-20MichaelSoomauthor V@g: V@PJKRPJR31984Soomll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@8********* z^ 3: 4Ȥ@>2K5 8E=52<>=84K (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 87 25@E=5<5;>2KE O=B0@59 "09<K@A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20journalArticle2012-00-00 20120031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;452 59.@<8B@89 !5@35528G>?K;>2author#7R@2_79R@PHVMRCMP2012>?K;>2^RRRRRRRRHHHF 3=& 4Ƥ@Fanar, a  dream Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, dissipated& bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet175-186BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amberr@DanyAzarauthorYoussefNohraauthorDeniseIskandarauthorRaymondGzeauthorDanyAzareditorv{P@bP@PA5WV6J22013 Azar et al.%zzj^RRH:..&88 3] 4Ĥ@Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet131-143BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorDanyAzarauthorKorneliaSkibiDskaauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorHֹP@lԜP@P8I6D6BS2013KrzemiDski et al.qTTD<44444(( vjjjjPP2(   3] HLVALXCarnian-aged amber (ca. 230 Ma) from northeastern Italy contains the first pre-Cretaceous inclusions of arthropods, plant remains and microorganisms. Here, we report further recovery of mites from this Late Triassic amber, supporting prediction of a diversity of arthropods to be found in this oldest known fossiliferous resin. Two new genera and species of the Tetrapodili lineage, Minyacarus aderces and Cheirolepidoptus dolomiticus, are described. They indicate, along with the two previously described taxa of these mites, Triasacarus fedelei and Ampezzoa triassica, from the same source, a quite flourishing group of already highly specialized, four-legged, phytophagous mites in those remote times. The diversity of character states found in these Triassic mites challenges some conceptions of polarities inferred from modern four-legged mites. A hierarchic distinction is made between the Tetrapodili as a higher category of mites, and two constituent superfamilies, the Eriophyoidea embracing ca 300 extant genera and 3500 species, and the new superfamily Triasacaroidea, accommodating the four Triassic taxa. Varied form and sizes of bodies and mouthparts among these Triassic mites indicate different feeding strategies in adapting to specialize on the same host plant of the Cheirolepidiaceae, for which we first report entire shoots from this amber outcrop. The cheliceral stylets of Triasacaroidea are generally blunt, indicating that, unlike extant Eriophyoidea, they were less able to pierce surface plant cells. Rather, we suggest that they may have fed on mesophyll cells by access through leaf stomata, whose density and appropriate dimensions are revealed by our study of plant cuticles. Further findings of small arthropods from this source of amber are increasingly probable and of great potential interest in adding knowledge about their early evolution.    4Ԥ@The Early Cretaceous evidence of rapid evolution of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Limoniidae, Diptera)journalArticle2014-03-00 March 20140195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.12.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001948Cretaceous Research4896-101@WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorIwonaKaniaauthorDanyAzarauthorDipterataxonomyLebanese amberEarly CretaceousǛX@ǛX@QPJDNGWR2014KrzemiDski et al.S66&tt`RFFFFFFFF::66RR@ 3+ 4Ҥ@The depositional environment of amber-bearing rocks in JordanjournalArticle1979-00-00 1979Dirasat8639 62K.BandelauthorA.HaddadinauthorA.Mafraqauthor6Щ[@3[@QJKQ7GC31979Bandel et al.oRRB:2222222222222&&   3. 4Ф@>2K5 Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) ?>74=53> <5;0journalArticle1987-00-00 19870031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;121131 135..;CAA:89author >@bTU@QAFMQQ8CEnglish translation: Dlussky G.M. 1987. New Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Upper Cretaceous. Paleontological Journal, 21 (1): 146-150.1987;CAA:89gJ:*"d 3=.4Τ@Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2003-11-00 November 2003AMBA projekty171 32$BraUPeterVraanskauthor]nPX@<6jX@PXVCVJVP2003 VraanskffVNFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF::*     3. 4̤@Plant-feeding mite diversity in Triassic amber (Acari: Tetrapodili)journalArticle2014-00-00 in press (2014)Journal of Systematic Palaeontology@Ekaterina A.SidorchukauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorEugenioRagazziauthorGuidoRoghiauthorEvert E.LindquistauthorD99R@F9R@PNMCSAKH014)Sidorchuk et al.vM00 h\\J2&&&&&&&&&&&& 3 LVALBraUThe superfamily Umenocoleoidea and the family Umenocoleidae evolved from the family Liberiblattinidae (Polyphagoidea) or their precursor during the Mesozoic. Umenocoleoids present one of the most autapomorphic taxon within Blattaria. The group appreciated warm and presumably humid climate, and is thought to present specialised, diurnal dwellers of the Mesozoic forests. The diversity of the group culminated in the Lower Cretaceous, and declined during the Upper Cretaceous. Diagnosis and the detailed description of the suborder Umenocoleoidea and the family Umenocoleidae is given, with more than a hundred characters such as composition of external ovipositor, innervation, facet structures, including the most detailed ultrastructures (sized up to 1m) ever obtained for fossil insect. A unique type of elytrisation of the forewing is recorded. Four new genera with 8 new species, namely Petropterix gen.nov. (P mirabilis sp.nov., P. alexeevi sp.nov., P. sibirix sp.nov., and P. kukalovae sp.nov.) from Berriasian of Siberia, Barremian-Aptian of Mongolia and China, Blattapterix gen.nov. (B. gansu sp.nov.) from Berriasian-Hauterivian of Gansu; Elytropterix magnificiens gen.et sp.nov. from the Barremian-Aptian of Mongolia; and Jantaropterix gen.nov. (J. newjersey VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, sp.nov., and J. lebani VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, sp.nov.) from the Turonian of North America and Hauterivian-Aptian of Lebanon are described. The family in general consists of 6 known genera and 10 species (with previously described Ponopterix axelrodi VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, 1999 from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil) and Umenocoleus sinuatus CHEN et TIAN, 1973 from the Yumen (Lower Cretaceous of China)). The superfamily probably still persists worldwide in tropical rainforests represented by Melyroidea SHELFORD, 1912, Prosoplecta SAUSSURE, 1864 and Anaplecta BURMEISTER, 1838 as well as by undescribed genera).jLVAL * 7;>65=K @57C;LB0BK 87CG5=8O 2:;NG5=89 :;5I59 2 :>;;5:F8OE A;54CNI8E >@30=870F89: 0;8=83@04A:89 <C759 O=B0@O, C759 <8@>2>3> >:50=0 (0;8=8=3@04), C759 35;L<8=B>;>38G5A:8E :>;;5:F89 (>A:20) - MGCP, C759 5<;8 (0@H020) - MZ PAN, =AB8BCB 7>>;>388 8<. (<0;L30C75=0 (852) - SZIK, <5@8:0=A:89 <C759 5AB5AB25==>9 8AB>@88 (LN->@:) - AMNH. 1I55 G8A;> 87CG5==KE 2:;NG5=89  1>;55 2000, ?@54AB02;5=> 8E @0A?@545;ONBAO ?> 2KAH8< B0:A>=><8G5A:8< :0B53>@8O< :;5I59.A new genus and species of ibis fly is described from an isolated wing in amber from the Late Albian Early Cenomanian of Charentes, southwestern France. Galloatherix incompletus gen. et sp. n., is the first Athericidae fossilized in Cretaceous amber, and only the eighth Mesozoic species. It adds to the diverse aquatic and semiaquatic paleobiota already identified from Charentese amber.Zigrasimecia ferox sp.n. is described and illustrated based on workers fossilized in 99 million-year-old Burmese amber. The new specimens allow the confident assignment of Zigrasimecia BARDEN & GRIMALDI, 2013, a genus recently described based upon a gyne from the same amber deposit, to the extinct subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and more specifically to the tribe Sphecomyrmini.Helius ewa sp. nov., one of the oldest representative of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous) is characterized, illustrated and described. The evidences of rapid evolution of the genus Helius are provided. The hypothesis on the origin of the evolution of this genus in Gondwana and the possibility of rapid radiation and expansion in Laurasia are discussed. A complete list of Cretaceous limoniids belonging to Helius is given.] $  s4ܤ@The first ibis fly in mid-Cretaceous amber of France (Diptera: Athericidae)journalArticle2014-02-28 February 28, 20141175-533410.11646/zootaxa.3768.5.6http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3768.5.6Zootaxa53768591 595 @AndrNelauthorGalde PlogauthorVincentPerrichotauthortaxonomyCretaceousCharentese amberAthericidaeV\\@-A]\@RS9I6QJM2014 Nel et al.jVFFFFFFFFF::(8 3/ 4ڤ@A new species of the Cretaceous ant Zigrasimecia based on the worker caste reveals placement of the genus in the Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2014-00-00 20141994-4136 (print), 1997-3500 (online)http://myrmecologicalnews.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=590:myrmecol-news-19-165-169&Itemid=83Myrmecological News19165-169@VincentPerrichotauthorCenomanianFormicidaeMYANMARamber 2[@ 2[@RPV6NTNU2014 Perrichot||ld\RD0vX< 3=+ 4ؤ@Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide JordaniensjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810028-3630http://biolis.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/search/detail/20469Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte119-33K.BandelauthorNorbertVvraauthor贁NH@i]U@R2NZJ3WCFossil resin from the Lower Cretaceous of Jordan1981Bandel et al.}` j 3=+.4֤@Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connusjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.002http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000748Annales de Palontologie499Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus285-288VincentGirardauthorDidierNraudeauauthorHX@؂-XX@QXD2ZPGESpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Unsung French ambers2013Girard et al.kE(rbZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRFF4(ptX 3?.LVALBraUBACKGROUND Microfossils are not only useful for elucidating biological macro- and microevolution but also the biogeochemical history of our planet. Pyritization is the most important and extensive mode of preservation of animals and especially of plants. Entrapping in amber, a fossilized resin, is considered an alternative mode of biological preservation. For the first time, the internal organization of 114-million-year-old microfossils entrapped in Lower Cretaceous amber is described and analyzed, using adapted scanning electron microscopy in backscattered electron mode in association with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy microanalysis. Double fossilization of several protists included in diverse taxonomical groups and some vegetal debris is described and analyzed. RESULTS In protists without an exoskeleton or shell (ciliates, naked amoebae, flagellates), determinate structures, including the nuclei, surface envelopes (cortex or cytoplasmic membrane) and hyaloplasm are the main sites of pyritization. In protists with a biomineralized skeleton (diatoms), silicon was replaced by pyrite. Permineralization was the main mode of pyritization. Framboidal, subhedral and microcrystalline are the predominant pyrite textures detected in the cells. Abundant pyritized vegetal debris have also been found inside the amber nuggets and the surrounding sediments. This vegetal debris usually contained numerous pyrite framboids and very densely packed polycrystalline pyrite formations infilled with different elements of the secondary xylem. CONCLUSION Embedding in amber and pyritization are not always alternative modes of biological preservation during geological times, but double fossilization is possible under certain environmental conditions. Pyritization in protists shows a quite different pattern with regard to plants, due to the different composition and cellular architecture in these microorganisms and organisms. Anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria could play a crucial role in this microbial fossilization. LVAL Over 2,500 pieces of unselected Rovno amber (Late Eocene of Ukraine) are studied for their contents of syninclusia depending on amber piece weight class and taxonomic position of syninclusion components. Unlike previous publications (Perkovsky et al. 2010a, 2012), ceratopogonid components enter analysis separately (as genera or genus groups) rather than as entire taxon. This changes the resulting pattern drastically. Instead of two correlation pleiades, the air-plankton one (include biting midges), and the  Sciara zone dwellers, we have six pleiades now depending on developmental environments (terrestrial saprotrophs vs. aquatic) and adult behavior (low level fliers and tree trunk visitors vs. air plankton and others which show no preference to tree trunks). Causes of some differences are uncertain.LVALBraURecently, Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012, a neuropteran larva belonging to the Chrysopoidea (extant Chrysopidae and fossil allies), has been described in Albian amber from the El Soplao outcrop (Cantabria, Spain). This finding is exceptional in that the specimen was preserved together with its trash packet, i.e., a dense cloud consisting only of plant trichomes that the larva meticulously gathered and carried on its dorsum, camouflaging itself from prey and predators and garnering physical defense against the latter. Modern trash-carrying chrysopids use a wide variety of exogenous elements to construct their trash packets, both animal and vegetal in origin. Trash-carrying larvae can be generalists when selecting materials for their trash packets; however, studies with Recent species show that they can be very specific in that regard, because some chrysopid species only use a single source of  trash . Chrysopid-like larvae are extremely rare in the fossil record. Only four fossil specimens were previously known, all from younger amber deposits, i.e., Canadian, Baltic, and Dominican ambers. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi most likely represents an advanced instar and has a unique morphology. Contrary to all other known trash-carrying chrysopid larvae (both extinct and extant), and in order to retain the elements of the trash packet, H. diogenesi possesses pairs of extremely elongate tubercles (lateral and laterodorsal pairs) that bear setae with trumpet-shaped setal endings. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi s trash packet is composed of multibranched, dendritic trichomes belonging to ferns. All evidence indicates that H. diogenesi gathered these trichomes from gleicheniacean ferns, a group widespread during the Early Cretaceous. Today, gleicheniaceans are known to be primary succession pioneers after fires or lava flows, and such a role has been inferred back to the Cretaceous. This finding has significant paleoethological, paleoecological, and evolutionary implications. It currently r LVAL epresents the oldest known direct evidence of trash-carrying camouflage among insects, and one of the earliest proved cases of camouflage in the animal fossil record, showing how this behavior has remained in stasis for over 110 million years in the chrysopid lineage. Furthermore, it highlights an ancient plant-insect interaction between an immature neuropteran and a fern. Although modern immature chrysopids develop in gymnosperms and angiosperms, where abundant prey are present and trash-carrying forms find plenty of available  trash , our finding suggests that ferns played an important role in the evolution of trash-carrying chrysopoid lineages before the angiosperm radiation.  + l4@0;5>=B>;>38G5A:0O 8AB>@8O, D8;>35=8O 8 A8AB5<0 1@0E8:;59AB>30AB@><>@D 8 F8=8?><>@D (Hymenoptera, Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n., Cynipomorpha infraorder n.) A >?8A0=85< =>2KE 8A:>?05<KE 8 A>2@5<5==KE A5<59AB2, ?>4A5<59AB2 8 @>4>2journalArticle1994-00-00 19940013-8738-=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85273385-426jBraU..>20;52authorgU@U@TA6MRFJAKovalev O.V. 1995. Paleontological history, phylogeny, and systematics of Brachycleistogastromorpha, infraorder n., and Cynipomorpha infraorder n. (Hymenoptera) with descriptions of new fossil and recent families, subfamilies, and genera. Entomological R1994>20;52 ||||||||nnjh4444" 3=.4@On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie3809 848JrgWunderlichauthor[@[@T3PIIZFR2004 WunderlichN+hL 3* 4@On the so-called amber of Cedar Lake, N. Saskatchewan, CanadajournalArticle1891-00-00 1891http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124699#page/362/mode/1upAmerican Journal of Science342332-335B.J.Harringtonauthor U@'TU@T2V8CAUT1891 Harringtonrrnl6 3/ 4@"Reich an armen Fundstellen": Ubersicht uber die fossilen Harze OsterreichsjournalArticle1984-00-00 1984Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde18Serie C (populre Wissenschaft)41883NorbertVvraauthor9"WU@mU@SWZKFUUX1984Vvrazlllllllllb$   3: LVALBraUEnglish summary. Based on the study of fossil material (imprints and remains in fossil amber), functional morphological analysis of features of adults and new approaches in the development of evolutionary scenarios of palaeontological history the author has developed an original scheme of phylogeny of cynipomorphs, made changes in its system, and adopted rank of the infraorder Cynipomorpha. A new superfamily Archaeocynipoidea stat. n. is separated. Cynipomorphs are derived from the extinct group of brachycleistogastromorphs, which was previously placed by other authors in the subfamily Cleistogastrinae of the family Megalyridae. The rank of Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n. is adopted for this group, within which new superfamilies Brachycleistogastroidea and Cleistogastroidea stat. n. are described. Four new fossil families (Brachycleistogastridae, Gerocynipidae, Palaeocynipidae, Rasnitsyniidae famm. n.) and 2 new recent families (Thrasorinidae, Emarginidae famm. n.) are described within both infraorders. Rank of taxa are raised: 2 new fossil families (Cleistogastridae, Manlayidae stat. n.) and two recent families (Austrocynipidae, Pycnostigmatidae stat. n.) are separated. The work describes 4 new fossil subfamilies within the family Charipidae (Protocharipinae subfam. n.), Cynipidae (Hodiernocynipinae subfam. n.), Figitidae (Palaeoaspicerinae, Palaeofigitinae subfamm. n.), and 11 new recent subfamilies within the fam. Liopteridae (Eileenellinae subfam. n.), Charipidae (Lytoxystinae subfam. n.), Eucoilidae (Stentoorcinae, Acantheucoelinae, Moneucoelinae, Tropideucoilinae, Dieucoilinae, Dicerataspisinae, Zamischinae, Perischinae, Aspidogyrine subfamm. n.). Rank of taxa is raised to 5 new subfamilies (Chrestoseminae, Rhoptromerisinae, Trybliographinae, Ganaspidinae, Gronotominae stat. n.). Three new tribes have been separated within Emargoidae fam. n. (Emarginini, Quinlaniini, Weldiolini tribb. n.). Fourteen new fossil and recent genera are described within families Gerocynipidae fam. n. (Gerocynij LVALz ps, Antiquecynips, Arctogerocynips genn. n.), Palaeocynipidae fam. n. (P alaeocynips, Palaeocynipiana genn. n.), Rasnitsyniidae fam. n. (Rasnitsynia gen. n.), Cynipidae (Hodiernocynips gen. n.), Charipidae (Protocharips, Carvercharips genn. n.), Thrasoridae fam. n. (Riekcynips gen. n.), Figitidae (Palaeoaspicera gen. n.), Pycnostigmatidae (Trjapitziniola gen. n.), Emarginidae fam. n. (Quinlania, Weldiola genn. n.). Ten new species are described.LVAL\Two new genera and species of the flat bug family Aradidae in Burmese Amber, Myanmezira longicornis nov. gen., nov. spec. belonging to the extant subfamily Mezirinae and Microaradus anticus nov. gen., nov. spec. assigned to the fossil subfamily Archaearadinae respectively, are described and illustrated. They are compared with the two genera thus far described from Burmese Amber as well as with related extant taxa.Des grains millimtriques d ambre sont associs des dbris ligniteux dans la srie marine du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France). Il s agit surtout de grains en forme de goutte, jaunes rougetres, plus ou moins transparents. Ils rvlent la prsence de divers microorganismes appartenant des procaryotes (bactries, actinomyctes) ou des eucaryotes (champignons) dcrits ici pour la premire fois. Ces microorganismes constituent parfois des crotes la priphrie des grains d ambre et se sont dvelopps de manire centripte dans la rsine encore fluide. Le milieu de dpt de l ambre tait ouvert sur des influences marines, tandis que le milieu de formation des coules de rsine tait une fort ctire constitue essentiellement d angiospermes. Abstract Millimetric amber grains associated with lignite debris were recently reported in the Santonian marine series from Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France). These are mainly yellow to reddish drop-shaped grains, more or less transparent. They reveal the presence of various microorganisms, belonging to prokaryotes (bacteria, actinomycetes) and eukaryotes (filamentous fungi) here described for the first time. These microorganisms form sometimes crusts around the amber grains and grew centripetally into the ancient resin before its solidification. The depositional environment of amber was open to marine influences, while the original environment of resin flow was a coastal forest with dominant angiosperms.J  ^4@New Aradidae in Mesozoic Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)journalArticle2012-05-00 May 20120255-0091http://verlag.nhm-wien.ac.at/pdfs/114A_307316_Heiss.pdfAnnalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (A)114307-316B@ErnstHeissauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorNT@.7T@TFKQSXGDhttp://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/verlag/wissenschaftliche_publikationen/annalen_serie_a/4_22_12012Heiss et al.0 @0(                 J 3=+.4@The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seemsjournalArticle1998-07-00 July 19980737-4038http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/7/926.full.pdf+htmlMolecular Biology and Evolution715926-929GabrielGutirrezauthorAntonioMarnauthor;[@;[@TC6HAC8H1998Gutirrez et al.y\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00&  """ 3=/. 4@Organismes filamenteux de l ambre du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.03.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000219Annales de Palontologie499339-360 @SimonaSaint MartinauthorJean-PaulSaint MartinauthorVincentGirardauthorDidierNraudeauauthorfungiAmbremicroorganismsSantonienHX@i$[X@TBR2A2VMSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Filamentous microorganisms from the Santonian amber of Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France) Abstract Millimetric amber grains associated with lignite debris were recently reported in 2013Saint Martin et al.}Q46&xx`NBB*J 3/.LVAL4 Amber from a Lower Cretaceous outcrop at San Just, located in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula (Escucha Formation, Maestrat Basin), was investigated to evaluate its physico-chemical properties. Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) analyses, infra-red spectroscopy, elemental and C-isotope analyses were performed. Physico-chemical differences between the internal light nuclei and the peripheral darker portions of San Just amber can be attributed to processes of diagenetic alteration that preferentially took place in the external amber border colonized by microorganisms (fungi or bacteria) when the resin was still liquid or slightly polymerized.  13 C amber values of different pieces of the same sample, from the nucleus to the external part, are remarkably homogeneous, as are  13 C amber values of the darker peripheral portions and lighter inner parts of the same samples. Hence, neither invasive microorganisms, nor diagenetic alteration, changed the bulk isotopic composition of the amber.  13 C values of different amber samples range from -21.10 to -240 , as expected for C 3 plant-derived material. C-isotope analysis, coupled to palaeobotanical, TG and DTG data and infra-red spectra, suggests that San Just amber was exuded by only one conifer species, belonging to either the Cheirolepidiaceae or Aracauriaceae, coniferous families probably living under stable palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological conditions.Gapenus rhinariatus gen. et sp. n. from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described, based on an adult male specimen. It is the second representative of subfamily Aleurodicinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in the fossil record and the oldest representative of this subfamily known so far. Morphological features of this fossil are discussed.o  |4@Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studiesjournalArticle2013-09-00 September 20131695-613310.1344/105.000001871http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/8015Geologica Acta311359-370h @J.Dal CorsoauthorGuidoRoghiauthorEugenioRagazziauthorI.AngeliniauthorAurelioGiarettaauthorkYH@ H@U9BM9PSS2013Dal Corso et al._BB2*"""""rnbbbbbbbbTTPN2P4 3/ 4@The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of advanced ecribellate spiders of the Entelegynae after the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary extinction events, with descriptions of new familijournalArticle2008-00-00 2008Beitrge zur Araneologie5524 675JrgWunderlichauthorUkט[@i[@TRDVWDX32008 Wunderlich ttrrBBBBB$ 3* 4@Gapenus rhinariatus gen. sp. n., a new whitefly from Lebanese amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet99-110BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@JowitaDrohojowskaauthorJacekSzwedoauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorEdmundJarzembowskieditor`wP@lP@TPFX2JFZ2013Drohojowska et al.mPP@800000$$ vj^^^^DD& 3] LVALEuliphora grimaldii gen. et spec. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain). The specimen is figured in detail.La commune d Ecouflant (Maine-et-Loire, France) prsente les seuls sites d Anjou qui permettent d tudier les lignites du Cnomanien infrieur et l ambre qui y est associ. La carrire historique du Brouillard est celle qui a t la plus tudie par le pass, mais est aujourd hui en grande partie remblaye. Les chantillons d ambre qui en proviennent ne contiennent pas d arthropodes et sont trs pauvres en microorganismes, l exception de filaments bactriens et de quelques microinclusions vgtales. La carrire de Hucheloup prsente encore de larges affleurements, pauvres en ambre, mais riches en plantes fossiles et en empreintes de mollusques bivalves. La srie sdimentaire et le contenu fossile des argiles lignitifres tmoignent de milieux de dpt estuariens ou littoraux, salinit variable. Abstract The Ecouflant area (Maine-et-Loire, France) shows the last outcrops from the Anjou region that allow the study of early Cenomanian lignites and the associated amber. The quarry of Le Brouillard was historically the most studied locality, but it is now partly covered by bulky waste. No fossil arthropod has been found in the amber collected in this locality, and only a few bacterial filaments and plant fragments were detected among the microinclusions. The quarry of Hucheloup shows a wider exposure. Amber is poor, but fossil plants and bivalve are frequent. Based on the sedimentological series and the palaeontological contents of the lignitic clay, we suggest that it corresponds to estuarine to coastal depositional environments with variable salinity.  -4@>2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)bookSection1981-00-00 1981http://palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/publ.html183"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 43-630C:0>A:20>2K5 8A:>?05<K5 =0A5:><K5 A B5@@8B>@88 !!! ..8H=O:>20author..8H=O:>20editor..;CAA:89editor..@8BK:8=0editoru;U@i]U@V6QWDX5NNew Palaeozoic and Mesozoic lophioneurids (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)19818H=O:>20vM0||jbVVF>22   z$ 3.4@The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian). Escucha Formation (The Iberian Basin)bookSection2007-00-00 200724 31Diputacin Foral de lava, VitoriaMesozoic and Cenozoic Spanish insect localities. FossilsX32007 Field Trip Guide BookXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthor U.V@s.V@UK8FQX2WThe text of this stop is partially a resume of Pealver et al. (2007): A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Cretaceous Research, 28 (5): 791-802.2007Delcls et al.&RB:22222222222222222&& << 3.4@L ambre cnomanien d Anjou: stratigraphie et palontologie des carrires du Brouillard et de Hucheloup (Ecouflant, Maine-et-Loire)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000736Annales de Palontologie499361-374T @DidierNraudeauauthorFabriceRedoisauthorMichelBallvreauthorBertrandDuplessisauthorVincentGirardauthorCenomanianAmbreCnomanienamberHX@M<+ZX@UCXE7A8NSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: The Cenomanian amber of Anjou: Stratigraphy and palaeontology of Le Brouillard and Hucheloup quarries (Ecouflant, Maine-et-Loire) Abstract The Ecouflant area (Maine-et-Loire, France) 2013Nraudeau et al.vbXD88,xllllllll^^ZX(llZ, 3/`LVAL rDinosaurs undoubtedly produced huge quantities of excrements. But who cleaned up after them? Dung beetles and flies with rapid development were rare during most of the Mesozoic. Candidates for these duties are extinct cockroaches (Blattulidae), whose temporal range is associated with herbivorous dinosaurs. An opportunity to test this hypothesis arises from coprolites to some extent extruded from an immature cockroach preserved in the amber of Lebanon, studied using synchrotron X-ray microtomography. 1.06% of their volume is filled by particles of wood with smooth edges, in which size distribution directly supports their external pre-digestion. Because fungal pre-processing can be excluded based on the presence of large particles (combined with small total amount of wood) and absence of damages on wood, the likely source of wood are herbivore feces. Smaller particles were broken down biochemically in the cockroach hind gut, which indicates that the recent lignin-decomposing termite and cockroach endosymbionts might have been transferred to the cockroach gut upon feeding on dinosaur feces.Nodules of fossil resin or amber, first drifted and then deposited in the marine series with cephalopods, were discovered in several areas of High-Provence, in geological series of the Cretaceous system. These areas are located around the Mountain of Lure; amber nodules have been found in the upper Albian (Ongles, Revest-des-Brousses) and in the lower Cenomanian (Saint-tienne-les-Orgues, Aubignosc and Salignac). These ambers have very homogeneous and characteristic FTIR spectra, making it possible to distinguish them not only from more recent ambers of the upper Cretaceous of Provence (Santonian), but also from tertiary ambers of the Baltic sea. These organic matters in marine environment, brought by the currents and deposited in shallow waters of the Ventoux-Lure area, are in agreement with close emerged grounds, which were set up by the Albo-Cenomanian tectonic movements.[ M o4@Diverse assemblages of tanaids (Crustacea) related to Albian-Cenomanian resin-producing forests in Western Europe and their paleobiological implicationsconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201347-48Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookRraUAlbaSnchez-GarcaauthorEnriquePealverauthorDavidPerisauthorVincentPerrichotauthorXavierDelclsauthorg[R@=UR@VP442SFI2013Snchez-Garca et al.vvf^VVVVVJJ<0$$~~~~~X: 3 4@L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.07.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000402Annales de Palontologie499289-300 @Jean-PaulSaint MartinauthorSimonaSaint MartinauthorDidierNraudeauauthorCenomanianAmbreCnomanienamberHX@ט[X@VBK6GBPGSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Amber associated with Cenomanian lignites of Sarlat area (Dordogne, SW France) Abstract The mines exploiting the Cenomanian lignites at Simeyrols (Dordogne, France) were long known in2013Saint Martin et al.;znbbJ>224 3/4@Albo-Cenomanian ambers from Lure Mountain (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), stratigraphic and paleogeographic tooljournalArticle2009-01-00 January 20090016-699510.1016/j.geobios.2008.03.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016699508001009Geobios14289-99@GrardOnoratiniauthorMichelGuilianoauthorGilbertMilleauthorPatrickSimonauthorAmbreCretaceousamberCrtack3R>@k3R>@V9IT2QRRL ambre albo-cnomanien de la montagne de Lure (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), outil stratigraphique et palogographique2009Onoratini et al.BvjjZNBB0$ v<<* 3/.LVALMicropetasos burmensis gen. & sp. nov. is described, based on an inflorescence of small flowers preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). The flowers are ca. 1 mm in diameter, hypogynous, and have a perianth of 5 spreading, often unequal, basally connate sepals. Petals are absent. The numerous stamens have bisporangiate anthers and are of different lengths within the flower. As preserved, they are in a tight cluster appressed around the pistil. The gynoecium consists of a single carpel, whose short, curved style has an attenuate tip lacking an enlarged stigma. The pollen is triaperturate. The species has no clear affinity with a modern family, although its perianth and pollen characteristics place it within the eudicot clade Pentapetalae in phylogenetic systematics (Cantino et al. 2007).Rsum Les mines de lignite du Cnomanien du Sarladais (Dordogne, France) taient connues depuis longtemps sur le plan gologique. La prsence d ambre y avait t ponctuellement signale, mais aucun chantillon n tait disponible. Les rcentes investigations qui ont port sur les anciennes exploitations ont permis de rcolter des grains d ambre de petite taille, surtout extraits des dblais de mines. Les grains prsentent le plus souvent une forme de goutte plus ou moins allonge et apparaissent globalement translucides, les parties opaques des grains correspondant des colonisations de micro-organismes filamenteux qui restent tudier. Abstract The mines exploiting the Cenomanian lignites at Simeyrols (Dordogne, France) were long known in geological terms. The presence of amber had been occasionally reported. Recent investigations have helped to collect material from cuttings of the old exploitations that provided amber beads of small size. The grains have mostly a teardrop shape more or less elongated and appear translucent. The opaque parts of the grains correspond to colonization of filamentous microorganisms that will be further studied.LVALRraUAttempts at reconstructing amber forest habitats have sometimes neglected some aspects concerning arthropod communities in the soil, particularly those related to humid terrestrial conditions with, at least, certain proximity to partially flooded areas. The improving knowledge of the Spanish and French amber-bearing localities (AlbianCenomanian) has allowed the discovery of organisms that lived close to or in aquatic environments. Among these, small crustaceans belonging to the peracaridan Order Tanaidacea are exceptionally preserved. Except for a few rare freshwater and brackish species, Recent tanaids are marine organisms which occur over the full range of depths, and they typically hide in crevices or interstices, or construct tubes or burrows. Tanaids are exceedingly sparse in the geological record, with only 13 fossil species recorded to date. These are mostly rock-impressions, and only few specimens have been found as bioinclusions in ancient resins from some deposits around the world. The history of tanaids goes back to Lower Carboniferous, with the oldest species discovered in Scotland. Paleozoic taxa are also known from the Upper Carboniferous of Illinois and Lower Permian of Germany. Various Mesozoic tanaids were described from Lower Jurassic of Germany, Middle Jurassic of Bulgaria, Germany and Switzerland, Upper Jurassic of Germany, and Lower Cretaceous of Germany, but until recently, the only fossils known as bioinclusions were three species from Lower Cretaceous amber of Spain, placed in Alavatanaidae (Suborder Tanaidomorpha). The new findings include 19 tanaids in Albian Spanish amber from Alava (Peracerrada 1 outcrop, Burgos Province), with at least two new morphotypes. A single specimen from El Soplao amber (Cantabria Province) has been tentatively assigned to Alavatanais carabe Vonk and Schram, 2007. Furthermore, Albian-Cenomanian French amber has provided 17 tanaids among which three potential new morphotypes. These specimens were found in am ber from various localities in the ChareLVAL$ntes region (Archingeay-Les Nouillers and La Buzinie), and in the departments of Vende (La Garnache) and Aude (Fourtou). The new fossils ail belong to the Suborder Tanaidomorpha and are remarkably modern in appearance, which is of great interest in understanding the history of the Order and their relationships with extant families. These tanaid assemblages from palaeogeographically close Spanish and French Cretaceous amber bearing-deposits, suggest that this group was relatively common in or around the ancient resin-producing forests, and often some of them have been found together in the same amber piece. Moreover, taphonomic and palaeobiological approaches showed that Spanish tanaids were preserved together with diverse nonaquatic syninclusions originating from the litter, i.e. inorganic soil components, decayed plant debris, arthropod remains, fungal hyphae, coprolites, and body-fossils such as isopods, mites, and thysanurans. French tanaids, however, were generally preserved in a mixture of terrestrial, often litter-inhabiting arthropods and fungi, but also marine organisms like centric diatoms and sponge spicules. This provides evidence for the early adaptation of tanaids to various habitats, from edaphic conditions in moist terrestrial or freshwater habitats, as suggested by Spanish fossils, to brackish or even marine habitats, as suggested by French fossils. r h )4@A new genus of Prioriphorinae (Diptera, Phoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con62.htmStudia Dipterologica26251 255@AntonioArilloauthorMikhail B.MostovskiauthorrH@ 0[@WSCDU8391999Arillo et al.a;` 3=/. 4 @Cockroaches probably cleaned up after dinosaursjournalArticle2013-12-04 December 4, 201310.1371/journal.pone.0080560http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0080560PLoS ONE128e80560@PeterVraanskauthorThomasvan de KampauthorDanyAzarauthorAlexanderProkinauthorL'ubomrVidli kaauthor?Q@?Q@WIFD386X2013Vraansk et al.ffVNFFFFF::*tttttttthhfbRh 3/ 4 @Diverse feathers in amber from the mid-Cretaceous of New Jersey and MyanmarconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201352Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract BookRraUPaul C.NascimbeneauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAlexander R.SchmidtauthorCZFR@`!8dR@W5SBAMMP2013Nascimbene et al.~vvvvvvvvvvvvvjj\D88(  < 3 4@Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2013-00-00 20131934-5259Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas27745 750X@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorKenton L.ChambersauthorJrgWunderlichauthor Y V@NV@VQG46TVHhttp://brit.org/webfm_send/4552013Poinar et al.sV pddddddddVVTR 3=.4@Probable pupillid land snail of Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) age in amber from LebanonjournalArticle1996-01-02 January 2, 1996The Veliger13987-88BarryRothauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorAftimAcraauthorFadiAcraauthorR]c8T@ 8T@VP9PMKQ61996 Roth et al.vvjNBB:000000000&&"       3.. LVALRraUUntil very recently, all Mesozoic fossil feathers of modern aspect were considered to derive from ancient birds. However, in the last few years, abundant new examples of such branched integumentary structures have been found, including many from the Liaoning Province of China  primarily from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation, but also from the middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation. The Liaoning fossils are preserved as impressions associated with skeletal remains, not only of Avialae (primitive birds), but also the birdlike dinosaur families Dromaeosauridae and Troodontidae (collectively the three groups comprise the clade Paraves). Notably, significant feather specimens have also been studied from two Upper Cretaceous deposits: (1) the Santonian clays of the Eutaw Formation in Alabama, and (2) Late Campanian amber from western Canada. In addition, a piece of amber from the Late Albian of western France has revealed multiple branched feather portions. Here we report on a very diverse assemblage of mid-Cretaceous feathers in 20 pieces of amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Burma). The various feathers and feather portions appear to represent both immature (hatchling or juvenile) and adult animals. As inclusions in amber, the feathers are preserved in remarkable submicroscopic detail and three dimensions. For the most part, specimens are immediately recognizable as feathers and contain one or more subdivisions of branched filaments, such as barbs and barbules, though details in the arrangement, size and overall relationship among these integumentary subcomponents vary significantly. The samples in amber include diverse pennaceous, plumulaceous and semiplumulaceous feathers / feather portions (conforming primarily to stages 3-4 in the evolution of the morphology of feathers as proposed by Prum 1999). Measurements and comparisons of these feathers and their subcomponents with examples from studies in China and elsewhere may ultimately allow us to distinguish between paravian families, or recognize < LVALL integuments of other closely-related theropod groups. The great diversity of paravian feathers by the mid-Cretaceous raises the question of how long ago these integuments evolved and diversified, in fact whether feather origins date to as early as the Triassic among the earliest dinosaurs or archosaurs, as other recent studies have suggested.LVAL.A new fossil stephanid wasp (Stephanidae, or so called  crown wasps ) is described and figured from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Kronostephanus zigrasi Engel and Grimaldi, new genus and species, is the oldest stephanid currently known in amber, and only the second amber specimen documented from the Mesozoic. Like Archaeostephanus corae Engel and Grimaldi (Turonian, New Jersey), the Burmese species belongs to the basal subfamily Schlettereriinae. The implications of this new taxon are elaborated and comments are provided regarding the age of the clade as well as the Hymenoptera as a whole.Until now, Cretaceous amber in western France was found mainly in the Albian and Cenomanian of the Sarthe and Charente-Maritime departments (Schlter, 1978; Perrichot et al., 2010). A new Early Santonian deposit was discovered recently in the department of Vende. This locality, however, was only accessible during road works, and thus a limited amount of material has been collected to date. In contrast with Albian-Cenomanian amber deposits from western France, which contain mostly turbid-to- opaque large amber pieces, the Vendeen deposit contains mostly small amber pieces that are all translucent yellow to orange. The investigation of 5700 pieces totaling only 300 grams of amber revealed abundant organic inclusions, with 165 fossil arthropods and numerous microorganisms. In addition to various flying or crawling hexapods and arachnids that are commonly entombed in fossil resins, Vendeen amber remarkably contains many marine organisms like crustaceans (tanaids, ostracods, and isopods), micro-algae (centric diatoms), and porifers (sponge spicules). This small but beautifully-preserved sample provides valuable information on a Late Cretaceous ecosystem of north-western France, and suggests the resin-producing trees were growing along the seashore. The sample adds to our understanding of the environments and ecosystems of the western part of the European Archipelago during the middle and early Late Cretaceous. e b4@Palaeoaphididae and Tajmyraphididae in Cretaceous amber from Alberta, Canada (Hemiptera: Aphidinea)journalArticle1996-10-00 October, 19960867-1966Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology4182697 103@Ole E.HeieauthorFH@dyX@XMAURPIA1996Heie( .... 3=& 4@A review of the current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the MesozoicjournalArticle1986-07-00 July, 19861095-831210.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01756.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01756.xBiological Journal of the Linnean Society328253-271@PaulWhalleyauthorCretaceousMesozoicfossilAmphiesmenoptera*[@;L].[@WX4NRSIA1986 Whalley~^RB................."" 2 3/ 4@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran radiationjournalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130206.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130206.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386244-252@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorΠvH@ΠvH@WW9RJ8632013Engel et al.F!||r^RRRRRRRRDD@>ttb8 3/ 4@Santonian Vendeen amber: large amounts of data from a small sample in north-western FranceconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201349Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book* @VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorVincentGirardauthorAndrNelauthorYoussefNohraauthor !R@G9R@WUR4R4MI2013Perrichot et al.*xxl^RR@4((Z< 3 LVAL \The proctotrupoid wasp family Pelecinidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Proctotrupoidea) is recorded in Early Cretaceous amber for the first time, previous amber inclusions being from the Late Cretaceous or Tertiary. Zoropelecinus zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is described and figured from an exquisitely preserved female in Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar. The genus is similar to other fossil pelecinids of the genera Pelecinopteron Brues (Paleogene ambers of the Baltic and Siberia) and Henopelecinus Engel & Grimaldi (Turonian amber, New Jersey). Although two subfamilies have at times been recognized (or even as two families) the Iscopininae are clearly paraphyletic with respect to Pelecininae and therefore of no classificatory value and accordingly synonymized herein (new synonymy).Among the aphids found in Canadian amber from the Upper Cretaceous, age 78-79 million years, deposited in a primary site in Alberta, are three species of Palaeoaphididae, including a new species, and a new species of Tajmyraphididae, a family previously only known from the Upper Cretaceous amber from North Russia. Both families became extinct close to the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. The relationship with previously described representatives of the two families is discussed.The problems associated with the identification of lepidopterous fossils (Insecta) are discussed. The origins and evolution of scales in the Amphiesmenoptera (Lepidoptera + Trichoptera) is considered. An illustrated review of the 19 Mesozoic insects described as lepidopterous is given and their identity discussed. Ample evidence of diversity of Lepidoptera in the Cretaceous, evidence (two specimens) of their presence in the Jurassic and some evidence of their presence in the Triassic is given. , 4@Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)journalArticle2013-09-06 6 September 20132329-5880https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/paleoent/article/view/4571Novitates Paleoentomologicae441913N@Michael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJaimeOrtega-Blancoauthor""""pH@V)pH@ZVJIRZK92013Engel et al.~~dZNN>.""<<<* 3=' 4@Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous deposits of Northern AsiajournalArticle1976-00-00 1976http://lacewing.tamu.edu/bibliography/printdetailedresults.cfm?Ref=5201Entomological Review255114-122A.G.Ponomarenkoauthor' SU@QajSU@ZGD2TNZZTranslated from: >=><0@5=:> .. 1976. >@840;84K (Megaloptera, Corydalidae) 87 <5;>2KE >B;>65=89 A525@=>9 788. -=B><>;>38G5A:>5 >1>7@5=85, 55 (2): 425-433.1976 Ponomarenkoc?"` 3/LVALraU0R4B@N&eX\@>?8O 8B5@0BC@0>^iVEx 4B@N&ITEMID:4B@N&DATE80<{Hkڞѽ4B@N& >4L4B@N&AUTHOR_2_TYPEL4B@N&AUTHOR_1_LAST<=~K0s4B@N& 2B>@FCIHo"PÀ<4B@N&1@01>B0=><D]Nvٽ4B@N& TITLE:#7B6u4B@N& TYPE:JFD'ib4B@N& DATE:fR vK+Hݫ4B@N& ISSN:s&KGfVze4B@N& ISBN8̤=Hz4B@N& DOI8v{@?GӇ_DW4B@N& URL8ĀMzOEF)4B@N& PUB<`+$HgjQ4B@N& ISSUE>!B&N4B@N& VOLUME>?,!H d3r4B@N& SERIES<!X5Gɀ54B@N& PAGESDiw!GyJ4B@N& PUBLISHER<dF%@Z6-4B@N& PLACEHpJMPȚ['4B@N& PROCEEDINGS:ޯ8@O&24B@N& BOOKFs\K\/ 4B@N& UNIVERSITYJRKX݄ K1ѵ64B@N& ARCHIVE_NAMERcFFk4B@N& ARCHIVE_LOCATIONB*"Ou"r4B@N& ABSTRACTNXԈMۡ/?/4B@N& AUTHOR_1_FIRSTLmN7L=;$4B@N& AUTHOR_1_LASTNasw?H4B@N& AUTHOR_1_SHORTL@CJRK6y4B@N& AUTHOR_1_TYPENET·KF:t4B@N& AUTHOR_2_FIRSTLG oDGߤPqC4B@N& AUTHOR_2_LASTN|A"[J5I4B@N& AUTHOR_2_SHORTLU]CC4B@N& AUTHOR_2_TYPEN9ɷG-ʹS-4B@N& AUTHOR_3_FIRSTLp AJ~q4B@N& AUTHOR_3_LASTN̄InB<-7}4B@N& AUTHOR_3_SHORTL00N=FVԛ4B@N& AUTHOR_3_TYPEN.F@AM34B@N& AUTHOR_4_FIRSTL^yRCsnq4B@N& AUTHOR_4_LASTN2aZ;,/A+PR4B@N& AUTHOR_4_SHORTL}Ad@Cߴ.4B@N& AUTHOR_4_TYPENmڜO6>i4B@N& AUTHOR_5_FIRSTL[+UL݅4B@N& AUTHOR_5_LASTNmaE'I4B@N& AUTHOR_5_SHORTL/O1gNʀ4B@N& AUTHOR_5_TYPE< +A3AS귭y4B@N& TAG_1<mLS{ڢw4B@N& TAG_2<A C$J74B@N& TAG_3<մMNfM\4B@N& TAG_4FTVNKl#ա4B@N&DATE_ADDEDLóI$Nnh4B@N&DATE_MODIFIEDFl6ODM܅4B@N& ZOTERO_KEY<Ư wWLix4B@N& ELVALXTRA,LVAL >Two new genera and four new species of Ichneumonidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula: Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov., Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., and Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov. New detailed diagnoses are provided for the genera Urotryphon and Eubaeus. The genera Catachora, Urotryphon, and Eubaeus, previously placed in the subfamily Tryphoninae, are transferred to the subfamily Labenopimplinae, as well as the new genera Agapia and Agapteron. Possible causes of the miniaturization in ichneumonid wasps in the Cretaceous are discussed.Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) is described from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Spain. Diagnostic characters include prominant elevations with multiple genital papillae on either side of the cloacal opening, only one row of genital papillae on the lateral surface of the tail, the tapering tip of the spicule and a reduced vagina. A male intersex of C. circumscriptus parasitised by H. cataloniensis n. sp. has mouthparts resembling those of the female. Two 100 million year-old fossil specimens of an un-named species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001, from an Early Cretaceous Burmese amber biting midge of the genus Leptoconops Skuse, show the antiquity of ceratopogonid-mermithid associations.A@@Untersuchungen ber die Hufigkeit von Inklusen in Baltischem und Bitterfelder Bernstein (Tertir, Eozn) aus unselektierten Aufsammlungen unter Cy@New Ichneumonidae (Hymenopte Dy@New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr PeninsulajournalArticle2012-07-00 July, 20120031-030110.1134/S0031030112040041http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030112040041Paleontological Journal446383-391@D.S.KopylovauthorFossil insectsTaimyrUpper CretaceousLabenopimplinae5mJy(@ d,WU@CAXNCDJFOriginal Russian Text D.S. Kopylov, 2012, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2012, No. 4, pp. 52 59.2012 Kopylov Kopylov , 2012. New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula // Paleontological Journal Kopylov , 2012. New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula // Paleontological Journal ID: Kopylov , 2012. New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula // Paleontological Journal ID: 4097oHHHHHn|tV6*H<p/D x@Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a ceratopogonid in Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-01-00 January, 20080165-575210.1007/s11230-007-9091-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-007-9091-9Systematic Parasitology16913-21@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorV. Sarto iMonteysauthor-@/><[@BS4C22K52008Poinar et MonteysPoinar et Monteys, 2008. Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a cera Poinar et Monteys, 2008. Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a cera Poinar et Monteys, 2008. Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a ceraaU."||nZNNB&  TTB<pLVAL Einleitend wird ein kurzer berblick ber Statistiken zur Zusammensetzung der Inklusen des Baltischen und Bitterfelder Bernsteins (Tertir, Eozn) aus dem Schrifttum gegeben. Die Grundlage fr die vorliegende aktuelle Untersuchung bildet unselektiertes Inklusenmaterial aus unterschiedlichen geographischen Lagersttten des Baltischen Bernsteins sowie des Bitterfelder Bernsteins. Es wurde von den Autoren in den Jahren 1987  2001 selbst gesammelt. Die Determination der Einschlsse von Arthropoden erfolgte bis zur Ordnung; die den Diptera zugeordneten Inklusen bis zur Familie. Die Ergebnisse werden in 6 Tabellen und 2 Diagrammen dargestellt. Inklusen beider Herknfte weisen gleiche Rangfolge der sechs hufigsten Ordnungen innerhalb der Klasse Insecta und der sechs hufigsten Familien innerhalb der Ordnung Diptera auf. Abstract A brief review of the statistics of inclusions in Baltic and Bitterfeld amber (Tertiary, Eocene) is given. Unselected material from different localities of Baltic and Bitterfeld amber deposits, collected by the authors in the years 1987 2001, is the basis for a current assessment of the frequency of inclusions of different arthropod taxa. For this purpose, arthropod inclusions are determined to the level of order, and dipteran inclusions to the level of family. The results are presented in 6 tables and 2 diagrams. The inclusions in both amber sources are identical in terms of the six main orders within the Insecta and of the 6 most frequent families within the order Diptera.LVAL A description of a new genus and species of braconid, Archephedrus stolamissus, from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza-Peacerrada I (Spain) is here provided. This is the first fossil Aphidiinae described in Cretaceous amber. The fossil has some typical characters of the subfamily but possesses a unique assemblage of characters among aphidiines, such as a fairly robust abdomen, with a more pronounced articulation between the first and second, instead of the second and third, metasomal segments, as well as several wing venational traits. The distribution of this and other aphidiine fossils, as well as their putative phylogenetic placement as basal among Aphidiinae, is discussed, supporting a Northern rather than Southern Hemisphere origin for the lineageFour new species belonging to the enigmatic fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae Eskov and Soplaogonomegops gen. nov., represented by the type species S. unzuei sp. nov. from El Soplao amber (Cantabria). A single specimen from ?lava amber is tentatively assigned to Lagonomegops Eskov & Wunderlich, 1995 and described as L3? cor sp. nov. We confirm the existence of previously contentious numerous tarsal and metatarsal trichobothria on Burlagonomegops alavensis Penney, 2005, and reinterpret the mouthpart morphology of Grandoculus chemahawinensis Penney, 2004. In light of our new data, the family diagnosis for Lagonomegopidae is emended and the family Grandoculidae Penney, 2011 is synonymized with Lagonomegopidae. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:67DF253C-4DD8-46B5-8FD4-540D53F6E90B9OO| O5<@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1984-00-00 198490 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series C<@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1984-00-00 198490 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330SerieD<@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1984-00-00 198490 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 1D<@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1984-00-00 198490 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The D<@Upper-Cretaceous amber TrichopteraconferencePaper1984-00-00 198490 6193 003 0http://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&lr=&id=eak6eFc0GwcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA4330Series Entomologica43-48Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 1984Clemson, South CarolinaProceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trichoptera@LazareBotosaneanuauthorWilfriedWichardauthorJohn S.Morseeditor~2@4 [@TJSX3S4Z1984Botosaneanu et al.>Botosaneanu et al., 1984. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera CBotosaneanu et al., 1984. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera ID: HBotosaneanu et al., 1984. Upper-Cretaceous amber Trichoptera ID: 1039I"L!th\\\\\h^8444pR<pwoD@History of Insectsbook2002-00-00 200278-1-4020-0026-3http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/entomology/book/978-1-4020-0026-3Kluwer Academic PublishersDordrecht, Boston, London @A. P.RasnitsyneditorDonald L. J.QuickeeditorHistory of InsectsAnimal Systematics / Taxonomy / BiogeographyEntomology='@_!=@RG2RG4AJ2002Rasnitsyn et Quicke/Rasnitsyn et Quicke, 2002. History of Insects 4Rasnitsyn et Quicke, 2002. History of Insects ID: 8Rasnitsyn et Quicke, 2002. History of Insects ID: 9276ph``Lxllllll:xxXX:2<`p LVALTIn Upper-Cretaceous amber (74-85 million years old) from Alberta (Canada) and from Taymyr (Siberia), ten different Trichoptera were recognized, eight of them being described herein. One species is a Rhyocophila, one probably a Holocentropus; new genera were created for six species (in the families Hydrobiosidae; Polycentropodidae; Leptoceridae; Calamoceratidae or Odontoceridae; and two genera in new families). This is a considerable enrichment of our knowledge of the Cretaceous caddis fauna, throwing light on several obscure problems concerning the origin of modern taxa.This is the first time that a single book has attempted to cover the whole of the fossil history of insects so comprehensively. The volume embraces the history of insect palaeontology, methods for studying fossils, the taphonomic processes leading to their formation, the diagnostic features of all insect orders, both extant and extinct, the major fossils of each order, and the implications that can be drawn from the palaeoentomological record about past ecology and climates. Many new insights are presented. It is the product principally of the largest palaeoentomological group in the world, in Moscow, and makes full use of the remarkable collection that these workers have developed. It includes a very large number of illustrations showing both real fossils and reconstructions of extinct taxa. The systematic part is treated in a phylogenetic framework, with information on fossil groups being used to help interpret relationships. An appendix provides information on virtually all sites where fossil insects have been found. This book is essential to all students of palaeoentomology and contains a wealth of information that will be of interest to students of insect evolutionary relationships and of palaeontology in general.O JJ4A"@Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weeviljournalArticle1993-06-10 June 10, 19931C"@Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weeviljournalArticle1993-06-10 June 10, 199310.1038/363536a0http:D"@Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weeviljournalArticle1993-06-10 June 10, 199310.1038/363536a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1D"@Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weeviljournalArticle1993-06-10 June 10, 199310.1038/363536a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/363536a0Nature6429363536-D"@Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weeviljournalArticle1993-06-10 June 10, 199310.1038/363536a0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/363536a0Nature6429363536-538D @Ral J.CanoauthorHendrik N.PoinarauthorNorman J.PieniazekauthorAftimAcraauthorGeorge O., Jr.Poinarauthor9"1[@8&1[@25W83MXR1993 Cano et al.iCano et al., 1993. Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weevil // Nature nCano et al., 1993. Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weevil // Nature ID: sCano et al., 1993. Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120-135-million-year-old weevil // Nature ID: 2577 ^77777vvf^VVVVVJJ>"zzzzzzzzllf^R<pww+ D@A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)journalArticle2011-01-00 January, 20110022-856710.2317/JKES100728.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES100728.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society18451-57p@JaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor='@U@W4DZQ3GZ2011Ortega-Blanco et al.Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Ortega-Blanco et al., 2011. A protorhyssaline wasp in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 1151n|||||||||||||ppfRFF8,  ><pwo ZO tpE5@Terpenoids in extracts of Lower Cretaceous ambers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin (El Soplao, Cantabria, Spain): Paleochemotaxo C@Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and KazakhstanjournalArticle1994-09-00 September 19940037-9271http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/121 D@Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and KazakhstanjournalArticle1994-09-00 September 19940037-9271http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61331617/f33.tab D@Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and KazakhstanjournalArticle1994-09-00 September 19940037-9271http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61331617/f33.tableDesMatiere D@Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and KazakhstanjournalArticle1994-09-00 September 19940037-9271http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61331617/f33.tableDesMatieresAnnales de la Socit Entomologique de France330Nouvelle srie283-292@ V.N.Makarkinauthor_!xU@= ףU@NHAZD29G1994 Makarkin zMakarkin , 1994. Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and Kazakhstan // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Makarkin , 1994. Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and Kazakhstan // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Makarkin , 1994. Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and Kazakhstan // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 26511     yW::*"`z<pD@The relict scorpionfly family Meropeidae (Mecoptera) in Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130219.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130219.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386253-263 @ David A.GrimaldiauthorMichael S.Engelauthorq2 [H@q2 [H@NG62FEIR2013Grimaldi et EngelGrimaldi et Engel, 2013. The relict scorpionfly family Meropeidae (Mecoptera) in Cretaceous amber // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Grimaldi et Engel, 2013. The relict scorpionfly family Meropeidae (Mecoptera) in Cretaceous amber // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Grimaldi et Engel, 2013. The relict scorpionfly family Meropeidae (Mecoptera) in Cretaceous amber // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 2650BmFFFFFsVVF>66666666666666666**  j<po pO !CCCC4@ @Chapter 2. Ephemeroptera1990D.A. Grimaldi (ed. A@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?>45=:8 (Ephemerida) 87 >=3>;8819890;5>=B>;. C@=!8=8G5=:>201989 C@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 ?>45=:8 (Ephemerida) 87 >=3>;8819890;5>=B>;.  C   + D@Insects from the Buntsandstein of Lower Franconia and Thuringia2012Palaontol ZBashkuevSellAristovet al.2012Bashkuev et al.hBashkuev et al., 2012. Insects from the Bu   + D@Insects from the Buntsandstein of Lower Franconia and Thuringia2012Palaontol ZBashkuevSellAristovet al.2012Bashkuev et al.hBashkuev et al., 2012. Insects from the Buntsandstein of Lower Franconia and Thuringia // Palaontol Z mBashkuev et al., 2012. Insects from the Buntsandstein of Lower Franconia and Thuringia // Palaontol Z ID: sBashkuev et al., 2012. Insects from the Buntsandstein of Lower Franconia and Thuringia // Palaontol Z ID: 90061tM#< @DoD@Deux nouveaux insectes Mecopteroidea du Bundsandstein superieur (Trias) des Vosges (France)1996Paleontologia Lombarda [New series]PapierNelGrauvogel-Stamm1996Papier et al.Papier et al., 1996. Deux nouveaux insectes Mecopteroidea du Bundsandstein superieur (Trias) des Vosges (France) // Paleontologia Lombarda [New series] Papier et al., 1996. Deux nouveaux insectes Mecopteroidea du Bundsandstein superieur (Trias) des Vosges (France) // Paleontologia Lombarda [New series] ID: Papier et al., 1996. Deux nouveaux insectes Mecopteroidea du Bundsandstein superieur (Trias) des Vosges (France) // Paleontologia Lombarda [New series] ID: 900608\55555_BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB$$$$< @DD@Discovery of primitive fossil earwigs (Insecta) from Late Jurassic of Laiyang, Shandong and its significance1994Acta Palaeontologica SinicaZhang1994Zhang Zhang , 1994. Discovery of primitive fossil earwigs (Insecta) from Late Jurassic of Laiyang, Shandong and its significance // Acta Palaeontologica Sinica Zhang , 1994. Discovery of primitive fossil earwigs (Insecta) from Late Jurassic of Laiyang, Shandong and its significance // Acta Palaeontologica Sinica ID: Zhang , 1994. Discovery of primitive fossil earwigs (Insecta) from Late Jurassic of Laiyang, Shandong and its significance // Acta Palaeontologica Sinica ID: 90058!CjK...........................$$$$$$$$$$$$$$< @_ L  LGxt@p@l@>@.@ABC@Grasshop , D@New Jurassic Caddis Flies (Insecta, Phryganeida = Trichoptera) from Siberia and Mongolia1995Paleontol. J.NovokshonovIvanovSukacheva1995Novokshonov et al.Novokshonov et al., 1995. New Jurassic Caddis Flies (Insecta, Phryganeida = Trichoptera) from Siberia and Mongolia // Paleontol. J. Novokshonov et al., 1995. New Jurassic Caddis Flies (Insecta, Phryganeida = Trichoptera) from Siberia and Mongolia // Paleontol. J. ID: Novokshonov et al., 1995. New Jurassic Caddis Flies (Insecta, Phryganeida = Trichoptera) from Siberia and Mongolia // Paleontol. J. ID: 90108\1< @D/D@Oldest Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Mongolia1993Paleontol. J.Sukacheva1993 Sukacheva YSukacheva , 1993. Oldest Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Mongolia // Paleontol. J. ^Sukacheva , 1993. Oldest Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Mongolia // Paleontol. J. ID: dSukacheva , 1993. Oldest Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Mongolia // Paleontol. J. ID: 90106ZZZZZ~~~~~vv< @ D@New genus and species of Rhyacophilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China2013Acta Geologica Sinica 87:1495-1500GaoYaoRen2013 Gao et al.Gao et al., 2013. New genus and species of Rhyacophilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China // Acta Geologica Sinica 87:1495-1500 Gao et al., 2013. New genus and species of Rhyacophilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China // Acta Geologica Sinica 87:1495-1500 ID: Gao et al., 2013. New genus and species of Rhyacophilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China // Acta Geologica Sinica 87:1495-1500 ID: 90104!DlI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,&&&&    < @D, D`@A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae)1981Systematic EntomologyJarzembowski, E.A.1981Jarzembowski, E.A. Jarzembowski, E.A. , 1981. A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) // Systematic Entomology Jarzembowski, E.A. , 1981. A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: Jarzembowski, E.A. , 1981. A early Cretaceous termite from Southern England (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) // Systematic Entomology ID: 90102iC< @o4 H IFF^ZAVA4p@The Lower - D@@A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to th- D@@A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha2014ZootaxaMakarkinArchibald2014Makarkin et ArchibaldMakarkin et Archibald, 2014. A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha // Zootaxa Makarkin et Archibald, 2014. A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha // Zootaxa ID: Makarkin et Archibald, 2014. A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha // Zootaxa ID: 90052xxxxhhhhhhhhhhhhhhZZZZZRR< @ D@Die Fossilen Copeognathen und ihre Phylogenie1911PalaeontographicaEnderlain1911 Enderlain VEnderlain , 1911. Die Fossilen Copeognathen und ihre Phylogenie // Palaeontographica [Enderlain , 1911. Die Fossilen Copeognathen und ihre Phylogenie // Palaeontographica ID: aEnderlain , 1911. Die Fossilen Copeognathen und ihre Phylogenie // Palaeontographica ID: 90047xQQQQQppppphh< @o Di@!?8A>: :;5I59manuscript2014!84>@GC:2014!84>@GC: 9!84>@GC: , 2014. !?8A>: :;5I59 ?!84>@GC: , 2014. !?8A>: :;5I59 ID: E!84>@GC: , 2014. !?8A>: :;5I59 ID: 99998gqTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<(<@Di@!?8A>: B@8E>?B5@manuscript201420=>2201420=>2 ;20=>2 , 2014. !?8A>: B@8E>?B5@ A20=>2 , 2014. !?8A>: B@8E>?B5@ ID: G20=>2 , 2014. !?8A>: B@8E>?B5@ ID: 99999isVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJB.<@?4D@!?8A>: B0:A>=>2 ?> <5AB>=0E>645=8O<manuscript2005-01-01..!C:0G5201-01!C:0G520xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdP 3` K,(G$GC C4 A0@Two new C0@Two new spec D@Palpimanoid spiders from the Jurassic of China2008Journal of Arachnology, 36: 306 321.Selden, P. A.Huang D.-y., Ren D.2008&Selden, P. A D@Palpimanoid spiders from the Jurassic of China2008Journal of Arachnology, 36: 306 321.Selden, P. A.Huang D.-y., Ren D.2008&Selden, P. A. et Huang D.-y., R D@Palpimanoid spiders from the Jurassic of China2008Journal of Arachnology, 36: 306 321.Selden, P. A.Huang D.-y., Ren D.2008&Selden, P. A. et Huang D.-y., Ren D.Selden, P. A. et Huang D.-y., Ren D., 2008. Palpimanoid spiders from the Jurassic of China // Journal of Arachnology, 36: 306 321. Selden, P. A. et Huang D.-y., Ren D., 2008. Palpimanoid spiders from the Jurassic of China // Journal of Arachnology, 36: 306 321. ID: Selden, P. A. et Huang D.-y., Ren D., 2008. Palpimanoid spiders from the Jurassic of China // Journal of Arachnology, 36: 306 321. ID: 90074Trrrrrjj< @  Dp@Oribatid mite fossils from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York1988Journal of Paleontology, 62, 2, 269 269Norton, R.A.Bonamo, P.M.Grierson, J.D.Shear, W.A.1988Norton, R.A. et al.Norton, R.A. et al., 1988. Oribatid mite fossils from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York // Journal of Paleontology, 62, 2, 269 269 Norton, R.A. et al., 1988. Oribatid mite fossils from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York // Journal of Paleontology, 62, 2, 269 269 ID: Norton, R.A. et al., 1988. Oribatid mite fossils from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York // Journal of Paleontology, 62, 2, 269 269 ID: 90071b;^^^^^dddddddddddddddNNNN2222< @D/ DP@An Early Jurassic oribatid mite from southern Sweden1978Gelogiska Freningens i Stockholm FrhandlingarSivhed, U.Wallwork, J.A.1978Sivhed, U. et Wallwork, J.A.Sivhed, U. et Wallwork, J.A., 1978. An Early Jurassic oribatid mite from southern Sweden // Gelogiska Freningens i Stockholm Frhandlingar Sivhed, U. et Wallwork, J.A., 1978. An Early Jurassic oribatid mite from southern Sweden // Gelogiska Freningens i Stockholm Frhandlingar ID: Sivhed, U. et Wallwork, J.A., 1978. An Early Jurassic oribatid mite from southern Sweden // Gelogiska Freningens i Stockholm Frhandlingar ID: 90069)^)                       ~~~~~vv< @OOt pKDC@@C@@Piniblatella gen. nov. - the most ancient genus of the family Blattellidae (BlattodDP@Early Jurassic cockroaches (Blattodea) from the Mintaja insect locality, Western Australia2010AlavesiaMartin2010 Martin wMartin , 2010. Early Jurassic cockroaches (Blattodea) from the Mintaja insect locality, Western Australia // Alavesia |Martin , 2010. Early Jurassic cockroaches (Blattodea) from the Mintaja insect locality, Western Australia // Alavesia ID: Martin , 2010. Early Jurassic cockroaches (Blattodea) from the Mintaja insect locality, Western Australia // Alavesia ID: 90101+k#< @o D@8G=. A>>1I.2014%@0<>22014%@0<>2 2%@0<>2 , 2014. 8G=. A>>1I. 7%@0<>2 , 2014. 8G=. A>>1I. ID: =%@0<>2 , 2014. 8G=. A>>1I. ID: 90090a:|W:::::::::::::::::::::::::::...................&&< @D@A new silky lacewing (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China2010Zootaxa. V. 2663. - P.59-67.Peng Y.Makarkin V.N.Yang Q.et al.2010Peng Y. et al.Peng Y. et al., 2010. A new silky lacewing (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China // Zootaxa. V. 2663. - P.59-67. Peng Y. et al., 2010. A new silky lacewing (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China // Zootaxa. V. 2663. - P.59-67. ID: Peng Y. et al., 2010. A new silky lacewing (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China // Zootaxa. V. 2663. - P.59-67. ID: 90089K$oHHHHHqTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHH8888< @D- Dp@A split-footed lacewing and two epiosmylines from the Jurassic of China (Neuroptera)2007Annales Zoologici. V. 57.  P. 211-219.Ren D.Engel M. S.2007Ren D. et Engel M. S.Ren D. et Engel M. S., 2007. A split-footed lacewing and two epiosmylines from the Jurassic of China (Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici. V. 57.  P. 211-219. Ren D. et Engel M. S., 2007. A split-footed lacewing and two epiosmylines from the Jurassic of China (Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici. V. 57.  P. 211-219. ID: Ren D. et Engel M. S., 2007. A split-footed lacewing and two epiosmylines from the Jurassic of China (Neuroptera) // Annales Zoologici. V. 57.  P. 211-219. ID: 90087<X11111yK.......................              < @_  BM._mb^A5p@More on Mesozoic Membracoidea (Homoptera)201Ap@Ap@More on  C`@Cretaceous Aphids of the family Canadaphididae (Hemiptera Aphididea D`@Cretaceous Aphids of the family Canadaphididae (Hemiptera Aphididea). [In Russian]1991Paleontologicheskii ZhurnalWegierek, P.1991Wegierek, P. Wegierek, P. , 1991. Cretaceous Aphids of the family Canadaphididae (Hemiptera Aphididea). [In Russian] // Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal Wegierek, P. , 1991. Cretaceous Aphids of the family Canadaphididae (Hemiptera Aphididea). [In Russian] // Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal ID: Wegierek, P. , 1991. Cretaceous Aphids of the family Canadaphididae (Hemiptera Aphididea). [In Russian] // Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal ID: 90118K%< @4@@New Fossil Hemiptera (Heteroptera & Coleorrhyncha) from the Mesozoic of Mongolia1989Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, MonatsheftePopov, Y.A.1989 Popov, Y.A.]@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@************** 3 @D0@;>?K. Cimicina1990>74=5<57>7>9A:85 =0A5:><K5 >AB>G=>3> 0109:0;LO>?>21990 >?>2 >?>2 , 1990. ;>?K. Cimicina // >74=5<57>7>9A:85 =0A5:><K5 >AB>G=>3> 0109:0;LO >?>2 , 1990. ;>?K. Cimicina // >74=5<57>7>9A:85 =0A5:><K5 >AB>G=>3> 0109:0;LO ID: >?>2 , 1990. ;>?K. Cimicina // >74=5<57>7>9A:85 =0A5:><K5 >AB>G=>3> 0109:0;LO ID: 90115Ji44444,,< @4 @The most primitive whiteflies [Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae; Bernaeinae subfam. nov.] from the Mesozoic of Asia and Burmese amber, with an overview of Burmese amber hemipterans2000Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology SeriesShcherbakov, D.E.2000Shcherbakov, D.E.O%fffff^^ 3 @ 4@The systematics and palaeogeography of the Lower Jurassic insects of Dorset, England1985Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology SeriesWhalley, P.E.S.1985Whalley, P.E.S.uXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:::::::::::::: 3 @LLVAL ^Paramesopsocus lu n. gen., n. sp. and Paramesopsocus adibi n. sp. are respectively described from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and from the Late Jurassic limestone of Karatau (Kazakhstan). They are placed within the suborder Psocomorpha, and in the Mesozoic extinct family Paramesopsocidae n. fam. A cladistic phylogeny for Psocomorpha is given including our fossil taxa. The discovery of these new taxa demonstrates the necessity of a deep cladistic redefi nition of the currently admitted major subdivisions of this suborder.The braconid wasp subfamily Protorhyssalinae is recognized from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber of Peacerrada, Spain. Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti Ortega-Blanco, Delcls, and Engel, new genus and species, is described and figured from a single female and differs from the other two genera ascribed to this doubtfully natural subfamily. The new genus differs in details of wing venation, and mesosomal and mouthpart morphology from Protorhyssalus Basibuyuk et al. (in Turonian New Jersey amber) and Protorhyssalodes Perrichot et al. (in Albian-Cenomanian French amber). The uncertain subfamilial placement for the recently described genus Aenigmabracon Perrichot et al. is also briefly discussed.LVALA new genus, Aafrita gen. n., with a new species, Aafrita biladalshama sp. n., from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described. It is the first record of the extinct family Perforissidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from the fossil resins of Gondwanaland. Imagines (females), nymphs and exuvia were found in three outcrops in Northern, Central and Southern Lebanon. The morphological peculiarities of the fossils are briefly discussed. FT-IR spectra of the fossil resins in which the fossils were found are presented and discussed.DNA has been successfully isolated from both fossilized plant(1) and animal tissues(2 6). The oldest material, dated as 25 40 million years old (Tertiary), was obtained from amber-entombed bees(4,5) and termites(6). Tissues from both these insects yielded DNA of good quality, which could be amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subsequently sequenced, including the genes encoding 18S ribosomal RNA(5,6) and 16S rRNA(6). We report here the extraction of DNA from a 120 135-million-year-old weevil (Nemonychidae, Coleoptera) found in Lebanese amber, PCR amplification of segments of the 18S rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer, and the corresponding nucleotide sequences of their 315- and 226-base-pair fragments, respectively. These sequen-ces were used for preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the nemonychid's sequence with three extant coleopterans: Lecontellus pinicola (Nemonychidae), Hypera brunneipennis (Curculionidae) and the mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Tenebrionidae), and two extant dipterans: the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophilidae) and mosquito Aedes albopictus (Culicidae) for the purpose of ascertaining the origin of the extracted and amplified DNA. The results revealed that the PCR-amplifted material is that of the extinct nemonychid weevil. This represents the oldest fossil DNA ever extracted and sequenced, extending by 80 million years the age of any previously reported DNA(4 6).O IA*@Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz WestfrankreichsjournalArticle1973-00-00 1973http://fossilinsects.myspecies.infoD*@Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz WestfrankreichsjournalArticle1973-00-00 1973http://fossilinsects.myspeciD*@Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz WestfrankreichsjournalArticle1973-00-00 1973http://fossilinsects.myspeciesD*@Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz WestfrankreichsjournalArticle1973-00-00 1973http://fossilinsects.myspecies.info/node/9440Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft417323261 65W.G.KhneauthorL.KubigauthorThomasSchlterauthorcw[@nt[@2HJ39M5U1973Khne et al.Khne et al., 1973. Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz Westfrankreichs // Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Khne et al., 1973. Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz Westfrankreichs // Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft ID: Khne et al., 1973. Eine Micropterygide (Lepidoptera, Homoneura) aus mittelcretazischem Harz Westfrankreichs // Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft ID: 25817mFZZZZZuXXH@8888888888888,,R<`wo D&@Character and genesis of the Ingersoll shale, a compact continental fossil-Lagersttte, Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation, eastern AlabamajournalArticle2008-06-01 June 1, 200810.2110/palo.2007.p07-055rhttp://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/23/6/391.abstractPalaios623391-401 @P. SeanBinghamauthorCharles E.SavrdaauthorTerrell K.KnightauthorRonald D.LewisauthorR;[@R;[@2FKXVSV82008Bingham et al.Bingham et al., 2008. Character and genesis of the Ingersoll shale, a compact continental fossil-Lagersttte, Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation, eastern Alabama // Palaios Bingham et al., 2008. Character and genesis of the Ingersoll shale, a compact continental fossil-Lagersttte, Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation, eastern Alabama // Palaios ID: Bingham et al., 2008. Character and genesis of the Ingersoll shale, a compact continental fossil-Lagersttte, Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation, eastern Alabama // Palaios ID: 25790     FvbVVH:........   jjj< <pw LVALThe Ingersoll shale, a thin (<1 m) clay-dominated lens within the Upper Cretaceous Eutaw Formation in eastern Alabama, contains a well-preserved, primarily continental biota that includes a diverse, carbonized, and variably pyritized flora, abundant amber with fossil inclusions, and common feathers. Geometry of the Ingersoll shale lens and its position between high-energy tidal deposits below and estuarine central bay deposits above indicate deposition in a shallow, narrow channel in the lower reaches of a bayhead delta in response to estuarine transgression. Tidal rhythmites and textural trends indicate that the channel filled very rapidly (55 80 cm per yr), under progressively waning energy regimes. Ichnofabrics, high organic carbon contents, and abundant pyrite indicate highly fluid and reducing sediments. Marine palynomorphs, sulfide contents, and 34S values of pyrite sulfur indicate normal to near-normal marine salinities. Environmental factors and sedimentary processes contributing to preservation of the Ingersoll shale biota include (1) rapid deposition and burial (obrution); (2) reducing pore waters (stagnation), which limited bioturbation and scavenging, promoted pyritization of some fossils (diagenetic mineralization), and facilitated bacterial replacement of others (i.e., feathers); and (3) concentration of allochthonous or para-autochthonous amber clasts (preservation traps) by tidal currents. Lessons from the Ingersoll shale may help prospect for similar, isolated yet fossil-rich marginal marine deposits.FY N Y  Y Y  H81:0>;5 !B@>:0@@ `q" H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUEeD@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUEbD@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUEBD@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUE?D@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0VOLUME1FB6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0ISSUED@6H81:0 ?@5>1@07>20=8O B8?0VOLUMEFB6TLVALf?8A0=K =>2K5 B0:A>=K 2 A5<59AB20E: Xyelidae - Anthoxyela baissensis gen. et sp. nov.; Xyelotomidae - Undatoma dahurica gen. et sp. nov., Xyelydidae - Sogutia liassica gen. et sp. nov.; Pamphiliidae - Juralydinae subfam. nov. A Juralyda udensis gen. et sp. nov.; Orussidae - Mesorussinae subfam. nov. A Mesorussus taimyrensis gen. et sp. nov.; Karataidae fam. nov. A Karataus pedalis gen. et sp. nov.; Megalyridae - Cretodinapsini trib. nov. A Cretodinapsis caucasica gen. et sp. nov.; Trigonalidae - Cretogonalinae subfam. nov. A Cretogonalys taimyricus gen. et sp. nov.Ampulicomorpha janzeni sp. nov. and Cretembolemus orapensis gen. et sp. nov. are described from Burmese amber (Upper Cretaceous; Lower Cenomanian) and Orapa sediments (Upper Cretaceous; Turonian), respectively. A. janzeni is the first embolemid species found in amber from Myanmar (c. 99 Ma). C. orapensis is the first fossil embolemid species found in the southern hemisphere, in Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (c. 91 Ma). A discussion on the phylogenetic significance of the above new records is presented, together with a tentative history of Embolemidae and their relations with their hosts. The new combinations Ampulicomorpha perialla (Ortega-Blanco etal., 2011) comb. nov. (=?Embolemus periallus) and Ampulicomorpha reticulata (Van Achterberg in Van Achterberg & Van Kats, 2000) comb. nov. (=?Embolemus reticulatus) are proposed. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56BE4970-745A-4B7D-83C9-C1BDAE37A2BAO K@2@The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New JerseycoC2@The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central NewD2@The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New JerseyconferencePaper2007-10-12 October 12-13, 200741858GD2@The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New JerseyconferencePaper2007-10-12 OD2@The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New JerseyconferencePaper2007-10-12 October 12-13, 200741858Geological Association of New JerseyEast Stroudsburg, PennsylvaniaContributions to the Paleontology of New Jersey (II). Field guide and proceedings @Paul C.Nascimbeneauthor)F T@ZFT@4D46T5CZ2007 Nascimbene Nascimbene , 2007. The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New Jersey Nascimbene , 2007. The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New Jersey ID: Nascimbene , 2007. The geological setting, taphonomy and paleoecology of a deltaic Cretaceous (Turonian) amber-bearing deposit in Central New Jersey ID: 2585 5tjjjjjjjjj.<p D.@A survey of the fossil biting midges from the Lebanese, with description of new taxaconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201358Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book& @JoannaChoufaniauthorqrR@-؂R@359JGTP22013 Choufani gChoufani , 2013. A survey of the fossil biting midges from the Lebanese, with description of new taxa lChoufani , 2013. A survey of the fossil biting midges from the Lebanese, with description of new taxa ID: qChoufani , 2013. A survey of the fossil biting midges from the Lebanese, with description of new taxa ID: 2583^,eHH80((((((((((((((((((((( R4         <p. zLVAL <>=>3@0D88 ?@82545= >17>@ 2A5E 8725AB=KE <5AB>=0E>645=89 <5;>2Kx 8 @0==5?a;5>35=>2KE B@0E59=KE 8 E5;8F5@>2KE A> A?8A:>< D0C= 8 8E M:>;>38G5A:8<, B0D>=><8G5A:8< 8 18>35>3@0D8G5A:8< 0=0;87><. K45;5=K >A=>2=K5 MB0?K M2>;NF88 D0C= 2 <5;C 8 :09=>7>5 8 CAB0=>2;5=K 25@>OB=K5 ?@8G8=K MB>9 MB0?=>AB8.Ceratopogonidae, or biting midges, are a family of small nematoceran Diptera with more than 5000 described living species. They are closely related to the Chironomidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Their earliest record is from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon, but the high diversity reported from this fossil material suggests a much earlier origin. A survey of the described ceratopogonids from the Lebanese amber is given including an attempt to retrace their paleoenvironment and data on the type localities from which these biting midges were recovered. New species belonging to genera Lebanoculicoides Szadziewski, 1996, Archiaustroconops Szadziewski, 1996 and Protoculicoides Boesel, 1937 are described. Lebanoculicoides is the only representative genus of the subfamily Lebanoculicoidinae Szadziewski, 1996 that differs from other Ceratopogonidae by the plesiomorphic feature  wing with well developed R4+5 , and is known from Lebanese and Spanish amber. Archiaustroconops belongs to the subfamily Leptoconopinae Lenz, 1934 and is known from Early and Late Cretaceous amber of Lebanon, Spain and Burma. The genus Protoculicoides is not placed in any subfamily yet; maybe a further phylogenetic analysis will help placing it, and is known from Spanish, Burmese and Lebanese amber.8LVALHA spectacular and diverse assemblage of fossil plants, arthropods and other organisms has been recovered from amber contained in or near lignitic lenses, in an exposure of the Raritan Formation at Crossman s Pit, Sayreville, NJ (Grimaldi, et al, 2000). Significant finds have included early flowers, primitive ants, feathers, and the oldest Tardigrade, among others. The amber appears to be primarily from two species of Cupressaceae (Anderson, K. B., 2006), and there is evidence for low-energy transport, such that the resinproducing forest was probably close to the ancient deltas where vegetation and resin were deposited. The clays at this site have themselves yielded many tiny fusinized flowers (Gandolfo, Nixon and Crepet, 2004, 2002, 1998), as well as leaf impressions. The Atlantic Coastal Plain has undergone little geological activity since the rifting apart of Africa from North America at the end of the Triassic. Thus, the nearshore clay, sand and lignite layers at this site have been exposed to relatively little overburden pressure or other geothermal effects, and have remained as unconsolidated paleosols. Physical properties of amber from this and other Atlantic coastal sites were tested against other Cretaceous ambers (Nascimbene, et al, in preparation), and the results showed that these ambers are softer than typical Class I ambers for their age, possibly due (at least in part) to a  relaxed geological setting, in which slower-than-usual thermal maturation has occurred."LVAL 4A new genus of ants, Zigrasimecia Barden and Grimaldi, is described for a new and uniquely specialized species, Z. tonsora Barden and Grimaldi n.sp., preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar. The amber is radiometrically dated at 99 myo. Zigrasimecia is closely related to another basal genus of ants known only in Burmese and French Cretaceous amber, Sphecomyrmodes Engel and Grimaldi, based in part on the shared possession of a comb of pegs on the clypeal margin, as well as mandible structure. Highly specialized features of Zigrasimecia include extensive development of the clypeal comb, a thick brush of setae on the oral surface of the mandibles and on the labrum, and a head that is broad, flattened, and which bears a crown of blackened, rugose cuticle. Mouthparts are hypothesized to have functioned in a unique manner, showing no clear signs of dentition representative of  chewing or otherwise processing solid food. Although all ants in Burmese amber are basal, stem-group taxa, there is an unexpected diversity of mouthpart morphologies and probable feeding modes.Mesozoic bryophyte fossils are rare and often assigned to form genera only. Here, we describe a fragment of a leafy liverwort preserved in Cenomanian amber from northern Alaska, and place it in a new genus, Kaolakia. The extinct species Kaolakia borealis resembles the extant Frullaniaceae in having perianths with a beak, as well as complicate-bilobed incubous leaves with a Frullania-type water sac; however, two water sacs are consistently present on each side of the stem. This character resembles Lepidolaenaceae and Goebeliellaceae, although the extant members of these families have coelocaules or truncate perianths. Thus our fossil likely represents an extinct lineage with affinities to Porellales, the primarily epiphytic clade of the leafy liverworts, and is possibly closely related to Frullaniaceae.O J>>:@Report on spider (C:@Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31864 1865JrgWunderlichauthorBp[@A [@4TWZJ76E2004 Wunderlich Wunderlich , 2004. Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amber // Beitrge zur Araneologie D:@Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31864 1865JrgWunderlichautD:@Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31864 1865JrgWunderlichaD:@Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31864 1865JrgWunderlichauthorBp[@A [@4TWZJ76E2004 Wunderlich Wunderlich , 2004. Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amber // Beitrge zur Araneologie Wunderlich , 2004. Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amber // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: Wunderlich , 2004. Report on spider (Araneae) of the families Araneidae and Zygiellidae in Lebanese amber // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: 2589P)_____ph`````````````````````TT@888888888&&$$<` D6@A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)journalArticle2013-06-24 June 24, 20131175-5326/1175-533410.11646%2Fzootaxa.3681.4.5http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3681.4.5Zootaxa43681405 412r@PhillipBardenauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorAntsMYANMARAptian-Cenomanian boundaryMouthparts!CeP>@!-P>@4HST65H82013Barden et GrimaldiBarden et Grimaldi, 2013. A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // Zootaxa Barden et Grimaldi, 2013. A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // Zootaxa ID: Barden et Grimaldi, 2013. A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) // Zootaxa ID: 2587[0rjjjjjjjjjjjjj^^N>22&        n88<po LVALP.cUColeoptera is one of the most represented orders of Cretaceous insects, as similarly occur in extant terrestrial ecosystems. Though Coleoptera is usually less represented than Diptera, Hymenoptera, Heteroptera or Thysanoptera in terms of abundance (depending on worldwide localities), it is always the most diverse. One hundred twenty specimens have been collected from three Cretaceous better studied Spanish amber sites: Peacerrada, San Just and El Soplao, all three from the Lower-Middle Albian (112 My). Beetles constitute, up to now, 62 of 2,843 bioinclusions in Peacerrada I (Burgos) and Peacerrada II (lava), 7 of 225 bioinclusions in San Just (Teruel) and 51 of 546 bioinclusions in El Soplao (Cantabria). From those beetles, seventy specimens have been identified in thirty-two families and eleven as indeterminate specimens. Spanish beetles found in amber are from suborder Polyphaga, i.e., Hydrophiloidea (Histeridae), Staphylinoidea (Staphylinidae, Scydmaenidae), Scirtoidea (Eucinetidae, Scirtidae), Elateroidea (Elateridae, Artematopodidae, Cantharidae), Bostrichoidea (Nosodendridae, Dermestidae, Anobiidae), Lymexyloidea (Lymexylidae), Cleroidea (Trogossitidae, Cleridae), Cucujoidea (Nitidulidae, Monotomidae, Silvanidae, Cryptophagidae, Erotylidae, Phalacridae, Latridiidae), Tenebrionoidea (Ciidae, Melandryidae, Mordellidae, Tenebrionidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Aderidae, Scraptiidae), Chrysomeloidea (Cerambycidae) and Curculionoidea (Brentidae, Nemonychidae). All these beetle groups share an extant relationship with the litter soil and decaying trees, as could be in Cretaceous. Mostly identified groups are related today with saproxylic environment, living during different ontogenetic stages feeding on wood (some are woodborers), decaying timber, hyphae of wood-decaying fungi, or another dead wood dependent organism; so factors related with decaying wood and wood-inhabiting fungi are the most significant explanatory variables for the Cretaceous species richness in Spanish amber, at least related LVAL to beetles richness. The study of this beetle assemblage will permit clear up important paleogeographical, paleoecological and taxonomical factors in the evolution of the order, as well as clarify relevant aspects of its taphonomy in order to better interpret the fossil record.fLVAL xThree new species and two new genera are described within the wasp family Ichneumonidae from Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber collected at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. New taxa include Pareubaeus rasnitsyni n. gen. et sp. and P. incertus n. sp. within the subfamily Labenopimplinae, and Albertocryptus dossenus n. gen. et sp. within the subfamily Labeninae. The presence of a labenopimpline genus closely related to Eubaeus Townes within Canadian amber further supports faunal similarity between the Canadian assemblage and that recovered from Siberian amber. The records of Labeninae are the first from Mesozoic amber, and demonstrate that the subfamily was present in the Northern Hemisphere in the Late Cretaceous, as opposed to their modern, predominantly austral distribution. ( 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)We describe a sterile gametophyte fragment of a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, and place it in the extant genus Gackstroemia, as G. cretacea sp. nov., representing the second extant genus of leafy liverworts reported from the Mesozoic. The complicate bilobed leaves of the fossil have a ventral lobule forming a ciliately toothed, Frullania-type water sac, and a dorsal lobe carrying a single apical cilium, as well as bifurcate underleaves being either flat or developed as a pair of ciliately toothed water sacs. Gackstroemia cretacea is the first fossil record of Lepidolaenaceae, a family being at the present time confined to the southern temperate zone. The new fossil adds to growing evidence that southern disjunctions cannot exclusively be explained by Gondwanan vicariance and that the range of Lepidolaenaceae once included parts of Laurasia.O\ XJ5B@First insect inclusions CB@First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous)journalArticle1997-00-00 1997Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg80213 223K.BandelauthorR.ShinaqauthorW.Weitschatauthor{o)H@@7H@5K88ZHA6DB@First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous)journalArticle1997-00-00 1997Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg80DB@First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous)journalArticle1997-00-00 1997Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen InstitDB@First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous)journalArticle1997-00-00 1997Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg80213 223K.BandelauthorR.ShinaqauthorW.Weitschatauthor{o)H@@7H@5K88ZHA61997Bandel et al.Bandel et al., 1997. First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg Bandel et al., 1997. First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg ID: Bandel et al., 1997. First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous) // Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palontologischen Instituts der Universitt Hamburg ID: 2593 7~zzzzzzzzzllhh<`wE D>@Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-08-00 August, 20131435-1943 (print), 1860-1014 (ESSN)10.1002/mmng.201300011http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.201300011Fossil Record216217-227@Ryan C.McKellarauthorDmitry S.KopylovauthorMichael S.EngelauthorLabenopimplinaeCampanianGrassy Lake amberLabeninae52K5 @>4K 8 284K A5<59AB20 Simuliidae 87 25@E=59 N@K 8;8 =86=53> <5;0 0109:0;LO: Kovalevimyia lacrimosa (Kovalevimyinae subfam. nov.), Baisomyia incognita, Gydarina karabonica (? Gymnopaidinae) 8 =>2K9 284 Leptoconops boreus (Leptoconopidae) 87 25@E=53> <5;0 "09<K@0. 0AA<0B@820NBAO 2>?@>AK ?@>8AE>645=8O :@>2>A>A0=8O 2 @07=KE 3@C??0E =87H8E 4;8==>CAKE 42C:@K;KE, @>;L 2K<5@H8E 8 =K=5 @5;8:B>2KE 3@C?? 2 M2>;NF88 :@>2>A>A0=8O.The diversity of bethylid wasps from Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from Moraza (lava amber, Spain) is presented. A total of eight specimens have been recorded from this outcrop and are assigned to the following taxa: Lancepyris alavaensis, new species; Liztor pilosus, new genus and species; and Cretepyris martini, new genus and species. Together this brings the total known fossil species of Bethylidae to 48. Unsurprisingly, given the antiquity of the taxa involved, placement in a living subfamily is difficult, especially for Cretepyris. The initial decision for its placement was doubtful between Bethylinae, for its more complete venation, and Epyrinae for the lack of clypeal mid-longitudinal carina or insertion, lack of propodeal anterior constriction, and lack of posterolateral spines (highlighting the doubts about the validity of Epyrinae as currently defined). However, the fossil subfamily Lancepyrinae was recently described from Lebanese amber, and the specimens from Spanish amber match almost perfectly that group, albeit mostly on plesiomorphies, suggesting that erection of this subfamily may have limited value.OO%!H>L@Description of the extiAL@Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae DL@Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in CretaceDL@Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004BeitrgDL@Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amberjournalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie31867 1873JrgWunderlichauthorRaifMilkiauthorj62[@@2[@65I3X5TQ2004Wunderlich et MilkiWunderlich et Milki, 2004. Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Beitrge zur Araneologie Wunderlich et Milki, 2004. Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: Wunderlich et Milki, 2004. Description of the extinct new subfamily Microsegestriinae (Araneae: Segestriidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: 2598rjjjjjjjjjXXVV&&&&&<` DH@>2K5 <57>7>9A:85 Simuliidae 8 Leptoconopidae 8 ?@>8AE>645=85 :@>2>A>A0=8O C =87H8E 42C:@K;KE =0A5:><KEjournalArticle1991-00-00 19910031-031X0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0;169-80j@.!.0;C38=0authorŨU@iU@5TXBDE9TEnglish translation: Kalugina N.S. 1991. New Mesozoic Simuliidae and Leptoconopidae and the origin of bloodsucking in the lower dipteran insects. Paleontological Journal, 25 (1): 66-77.19910;C38=0 0;C38=0 , 1991. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 Simuliidae 8 Leptoconopidae 8 ?@>8AE>645=85 :@>2>A>A0=8O C =87H8E 42C:@K;KE =0A5:><KE // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; 0;C38=0 , 1991. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 Simuliidae 8 Leptoconopidae 8 ?@>8AE>645=85 :@>2>A>A0=8O C =87H8E 42C:@K;KE =0A5:><KE // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 0;C38=0 , 1991. >2K5 <57>7>9A:85 Simuliidae 8 Leptoconopidae 8 ?@>8AE>645=85 :@>2>A>A0=8O C =87H8E 42C:@K;KE =0A5:><KE // 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:89 6C@=0; ID: 2596NnE(zrffffffff\\\Z((((<p . LVAL >Detrital amber pebbles and granules have been discovered in Upper Triassic strata on the Colorado Plateau. Although amber pre-viously has been reported from Pennsylvanian, Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary strata, we know of no other reported Triassic occurrence in North America or the Western Hemisphere. The newly discovered occurrences of amber are at two localities in the lower part of the Petrified }Forest Member of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. The paper coals and carbonaceous paper shales containing the amber also contain fossil palynomorph assemblages that indicate a late Carnian age for these occurrences.A new genus and species are described within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Formicidae). Chronomyrmex medicinehatensis gen. et sp. nov. McKellar, Glasier & Engel provides a solid example of Dolichoderinae within the Campanian Grassy Lake amber of southern Alberta (Late Cretaceous, 78 79 Ma). The new species fills a void in the dolichoderine fossil record left by Eotapinoma canadensis Dlussky, a putative dolichoderine whose taxonomic placement has been questioned, and whose type material has been lost. As such, C. medicinehatensis provides a constraint for divergence times of the subfamily and Leptomyrmecini, one of its recently resurrected tribes. This discovery greatly extends the proposed divergence time for Dolichoderinae, and likely Leptomyrmecini, to more than 78 Ma  contrary to some of the more recent estimates inferred from molecular phylogenies.Inside a rather opaque amber of the Middle Cretaceous of NW-France one of the oldest terrestrial taphozoenoses of arthropods was found, the included insects being partially converted into pyrite. Accordingly it was possible to make high resolution radiographs and to determine some especially well preserved insects as belonging to the orders Isoptera, Planipennia and Coleoptera.w JXB5V@On the fossi/ CT@Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambersjournalArticle2011-00-00 2011Beitrge zur Araneologie6539 557JrgWunderlichauthoroiΔ[@V)є[@7GPPS4NS2011 Wunderlich cWunderlich , 2011. Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambers // Beitrge zur Araneologie hWunderlich , 2011. Some / DT@Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambersjournalArticle2011-00-00 2011Beitrge zur Araneologie6539 557JrgWunderlichauthoroiΔ[@V)є[@7GPPS4NS2011 Wunderlich cWunderlich , 2011. Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambers // Beitrge zur Araneologie hWunderlich , 2011. Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambers // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: mWunderlich , 2011. Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Cretaceous ambers // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: 2602@uQ44$r<`DR@First early Mesozoic amber in the Western HemispherejournalArticle1991-03-00 March, 199110.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0273:FEMAIT>2.3.CO;2http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/19/3/273.abstractGeology319273-276>@Ronald J.LitwinauthorSidney R.Ashauthor1[@1[@72QQJ3P71991Litwin et AshVLitwin et Ash, 1991. First early Mesozoic amber in the Western Hemisphere // Geology [Litwin et Ash, 1991. First early Mesozoic amber in the Western Hemisphere // Geology ID: `Litwin et Ash, 1991. First early Mesozoic amber in the Western Hemisphere // Geology ID: 2601ic=  v<p DN@X-ray examination of fossil insects in Cretaceous amber of N.W. FrancejournalArticle1982-00-00 19820037-9271Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France418Nouvelle srie527-529@ThomasSchlterauthorWilhelmSturmerauthorZF[@|j[@66DKZMQE1982Schlter et SturmerSchlter et Sturmer, 1982. X-ray examination of fossil insects in Cretaceous amber of N.W. France // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France Schlter et Sturmer, 1982. X-ray examination of fossil insects in Cretaceous amber of N.W. France // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: Schlter et Sturmer, 1982. X-ray examination of fossil insects in Cretaceous amber of N.W. France // Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France ID: 25995 |ppppppppbFB@<pLVAL A new bethylid species, Celonophamia granama, and two new chrysidid species, Procleptes eoliami, and P. hopejohnsonae, are described from Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber collected at the Grassy Lake locality in Alberta, Canada. Within the deposit these taxa constitute the first bethylid, and the second and third chrysidid species to be described, respectively. The new taxa expand the sparse fossil record of Chrysidoidea, particularly that of Chrysididae a group that was previously represented by only three described species in the Mesozoic. The presence of Celonophamia species in both Canadian amber and Siberian (Taimyr) amber further emphasizes faunal similarities between these two northern Late Cretaceous amber deposits. Given the prevalence of metallic coloration in Chrysididae, the specimens described here also provide evidence for the taphonomic alteration of perceived insect colors in Cretaceous amber inclusions.Two new genera and species of mid-Cretaceous earwigs are described and figured from Burmese (Myanmar) amber. Zigrasolabis speciosa Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is represented by a series of females in a single, large piece of amber. Toxolabis zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is based on a single male. Two first-instar nymphs in the same piece as T. zigrasi may represent early stadia for this species. In addition, two further morphospecies of isolated nymphs are recorded. Both of the described genera belong to the Neodermaptera (Zigrasolabis a labidurine, Toxolabis likely an anisolabidine) but can be excluded from the Eudermaptera clade, the latter of which likely originated and diversified in the Early Tertiary or latest Cretaceous.hO ~C@^@First records of Scolebythidae and Chrysididae (Hymenopter C\@Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine ro D\@Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)journalArticle2013-03-00 March, 20130 D\@Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)journalArticle2013-03-00 Mar D\@Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)journalArticle2013-03-00 March, 20130022-336010.1666/12-114.1http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/12-114.1Journal of Paleontology287177-182@StylianosChatzimanolisauthorAlfred F.NewtonauthorCarmenSorianoauthorMichael S.Engelauthor J@ J@7XX8467P2013Chatzimanolis et al.Chatzimanolis et al., 2013. Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) // Journal of Paleontology Chatzimanolis et al., 2013. Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) // Journal of Paleontology ID: Chatzimanolis et al., 2013. Remarkable stasis in a phloeocharine rove beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) // Journal of Paleontology ID: 2606&<vvjXLL2 nNN<<pwDZ@New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-09-29 September 29, 20130031-022010.1007/s12542-013-0208-yhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12542-013-0208-yPalontologische Zeitschrift43466L@Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorFossil insectACULEATABethylidaeChrysididaez5J@z5J@7V7E5SDN2013McKellar et EngelMcKellar et Engel, 2013. New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Palontologische Zeitschrift McKellar et Engel, 2013. New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Palontologische Zeitschrift ID: McKellar et Engel, 2013. New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Palontologische Zeitschrift ID: 2605z`````````````TTJ6** h66$<p?  LVAL Recorded from the Late Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine) are above 300 families of Arthropoda. One hundred, seventy-four new species, 35 new genera and one new tribe have been described there in 45 families, including 42 species, 9 genera and one tribe of Hymenoptera. The first record of Scolebythidae is documented herein along with more detail information about Chrysididae which was only mentioned there before. Chrysidids are diverse and not very rare in the Rovno amber: four known inclusions represent at least three species in two genera. This makes a contrast with the Baltic amber: of 34 specimens known to Brues (1933), 30 represent only two species. Genera Pristapenesia Brues, Palaeobethylus Brues and Palaeobethyloides Brues and species Palaeobethylus politus Brues and Pristapenesia primaeva Brues, previously known in Baltic amber only, are recorded in Rovno amber as well.The first definitive fossil species of the rove beetle (Staphylinidae) subfamily Phloeocharinae is described and figured from a single individual preserved in Late Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey. The species is representative of the extant genus Phloeocharis Mannerheim and is described as Phloeocharis agerata Chatzimanolis, Newton, and Engel, new species. The specimen was imaged using traditional light microscopy as well as synchrotron propagation phase contrast microtomography, permitting a detailed examination of otherwise difficult to observe features. Examination revealed remarkable homogeneity across many characters with those of extant relatives, highlighting considerable morphological stasis in the genus over the last 90 million years.LVAL Cretaceous ambers have been discovered in France since the beginning of the 18th century. The best known are those from south-western France which are Late Albian-Early Cenomanian in age, but there are other important amber deposits in other regions. Here, we summarise the data on one of these other Cretaceous amber regions, the Sarthe Department. These deposits have been mentioned in the literature since the end of the 18th century, but they have remained relatively unknown. The material, that has been studied during the 1970 s and 1980 s, yielded a well-diversified arthropod fauna (72 arthropod specimens, including arachnids, cockroaches, bugs, beetles, flies, wasps...) dated to late Early-Middle Cenomanian. In the last decade, 4 types of bacteria, a possible testate amoeba and fungal remains were also found. A re-examination of the historical collections of the Sarthe amber, housed in the  Muse Vert (Le Mans, France), allows to estimate the geographical extent of the amber deposits in the Sarthe Department. The study of the microfossils of these samples provides new data on their palaeoenvironment.Nodules of fossil resin, associated with lignitized woods, have been found, next to the pond of Berre, not far from Martigues, in the area of La Mde in clayey and sandy laguno-brackish formations of Santonian age. A FTIR study, using attenuated total reflexion with a diamond crystal, as well as the comparison with ambers and a copal of reference and with the FTIR data of the literature, has shown that this resin has a lesser maturity than Cretaceous ambers rather comparable to Baltic ambers of the Tertiary. This low maturity is confirmed by the analysis of the associated lignitized woods. However, the chemical structure of the amber of La Mde appears very different from that of Baltic ambers.DOO Z5f@On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101399-560X10.1163/187631210X537385http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312Cf@On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan HaplocDf@On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101399-560X10.1163/187631210X537385http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312Df@On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101399-560X10.1163/187631210X53738Df@On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera)journalArticle2010-00-00 20101399-560X10.1163/187631210X537385http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631210X537385Insect Systematics & Evolution441329-338@Si-QinGeauthorFrankFriedrichauthorRolfBeutelauthor_ap[@ ip[@9XT7FS692010 Ge et al.Ge et al., 2010. On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera) // Insect Systematics & Evolution Ge et al., 2010. On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: Ge et al., 2010. On the systematic position and taxonomic rank of the extinct myxophagan Haplochelus (Coleoptera) // Insect Systematics & Evolution ID: 2611hAiiiii~~nf^^^^^^^^^^^^^RRF>22   J<pwDd@Neuroptera from Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201356-57Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book`.cURicardoPrez-de la FuenteauthorEnriquePealverauthorXavierDelclsauthorMichael S.Engelauthor=R@}^R@94ZN85KT2013Prez-de la Fuente et al.QPrez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. Neuroptera from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber VPrez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. Neuroptera from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: [Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2013. Neuroptera from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: 2610vpIIIIIzrrrrrrrrrff\H<<." j<pw LVAL`.cUUntil recently, the diversity of neuropterans from Albian Spanish amber was completely unknown and in need of assessment. A trash-carrying chrysopoid larva, Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012, was recently described from El Soplao amber. This exceptional fossil highlights an ancient plant-insect interaction and represents the earliest known evidence of camouflage among insects by selecting and transporting exogenous elements. As occurs in other Cretaceous ambers, Berothidae are the most common neuropterans in Spanish amber. They are represented so far by three undescribed genera and species based on almost complete specimens from Peacerrada I, San Just, and El Soplao outcrops, respectively (one new genus and species from each deposit). The specimens from Peacerrada I and San Just ambers are characterized by especially elongate mouthparts. Also, a possible record of the genus Ethiroberotha Engel & Grimaldi, 2008, described from Burmese amber, has been recognized from a partial specimen in El Soplao amber. Moreover, an almost complete immature and four indeterminate fragmentary berothids are present in Peacerrada I amber. Within the family Coniopterygidae, a new species of the genus Glaesoconis Meinander, 1975 based on five specimens has been discovered in El Soplao amber. Species classified within this genus are known from Burmese, Raritan, and Siberian ambers. A complete specimen of about one centimeter long representing a new morphotype of psychopsoid has been recognized from El Soplao amber. Psychopsoids are extremely rare in Cretaceous ambers, and no complete psychopsoid specimens have been previously reported from them. Lastly, a fragmentary specimen from El Soplao amber represents a possible record of the family Nymphidae. These discoveries contribute to our understanding of the greater diversity that neuropterans, one of the most ancient among holometabolous groups, enjoyed during the Mesozoic. New specimens from San Just and El Soplao are currently being assessed.FLVAL XThree new genera and species of scolebythid wasps (Aculeata: Chrysidoidea) are described and figured from Cretaceous amber. Ectenobythus iberiensis gen. et sp. nov. is described from a female and putative male in Early Cretaceous (Albian) amber from the Peacerrada I outcrop, Spain, while Necrobythus pulcher gen. et sp. nov. and Sphakelobythus limnopous gen. et sp. nov. are described from one putative male and two females in Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Grassy Lake, Alberta, Canada. The new taxa are described and compared to related Cretaceous genera of Scolebythidae and coded for cladistic analysis with the full diversity of living and extinct species in the family. The resulting phylogeny supports the division of the family into two subfamilies (recognized informally by earlier authors), Scolebythinae Evans and Pristapenesiinae subfam. nov. Haplochelus georissoides was described as the first fossil myxophagan beetle. We re-evaluated the systematic position based on an extensive morphological data set. A clade Haplochelus+Lepicerus is very strongly supported. Both genera share a number of highly unusual apomorphies. This lineage is more uniform than the myxophagan families Torridincolidae and Hydroscaphidae. Therefore, we synonymize Haplochelidae. Lepiceridae (incl. Haplochelus) are placed as sister-group of the remaining myxophagan families. An origin of the group in the Jurassic is likely considering the systematic position of Myxophaga and Lepiceridae.LVAL`.cURsum L ambre du Mas d Azil (Arige, France), utilis par les Magdalniens de la grotte du Mas d Azil, a t recueilli dans des niveaux argileux riches en Cupressinoxylon Gppert, de la formation campanienne des Grs de Labarre, vaste systme deltaque de comblement du sillon sous-pyrnen. Les morceaux sont de petite taille et ont une morphologie comparable aux exsudat des troncs de rsineux actuels. Les inclusions recenses sont les suivantes. Actinomyctes: Cardonia stellata nov. gen., nov. sp., superficiel et abondant, avec des chanes de conidies et des aleuriospores isoles; Nocardiopsis? sp. D peu abondant; actinomycte de type Salignac, abondant, dont les filaments forment des vrilles, prlude une fragmentation du myclium gnralise. Autres bactries: Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt (Schmidt et Schfer, 2005), peu frquent, plus variable que dans le matriel dj connu; cf. Sphaerotilus sp. trs abondant, mais distinct du matriel fossile cnomanien dcrit comme Sphaerotilus. Eucaryotes: un filament myclien, un groupe de spores, grains de pollen ou kystes. Inclusions inorganiques: bulles, pseudoprotistes de type B et C?, petits cristaux transparents cubiques. Il semble que la majorit des procaryotes recenss soient des rsinicoles, ayant colonis l exudat de rsine, l inoculation se faisant soit par contact avec le substrat, soit par dispersion anmophile de spores. Cette voie taphonomique semble ici plus gnralise que le pigeage. Abstract The amber of Le Mas d Azil (Arige, France), fashioned by the Magdalenian people of Le Mas d Azil cave, was collected in clay levels rich in Cupressinoxylon Gppert, of the Campanian Labarre Sandstone Formation, which is a large deltaic set, infilling the sub-Pyreneean trough. The amber pieces are small and resemble modern resin exudates on coniferous trunks. We describe following micro-inclusions. Actinomycetes: Cardonia stellata, nov. gen., nov. sp., located close to the surface of amber pieces, is abundant and displays chains ozLVALf conidia and isolated aleuriospore. Nocardiopsis ? sp. D is rare. Actinomycete  de type Salignac is abundant. Its filaments often display a tendril shape, which seems to prelude to a mycelium fragmentation. Other bacteria: Leptotrichites resinatus Schmidt (Schmidt and Schfer, 2005), poorly represented, is more variable than the already known material; cf.Sphaerotilus sp., very abundant, also displays differences with the Cenomanian  Sphaerotilus sp. . Eukaryotes: one fungal filament, and a group of spores, pollens or cysts. Inorganic inclusions: gas bubbles, pseudo-protists of B and C? types, and tiny, transparent, cubic crystals. It seems that most of the quoted prokaryotes were resinicolous organisms, able to settle on the surface of the exudate, and grow in the resin, after inoculation either by a contact with the substrate, or by an anemophilic dispersion of spores. This  taphonomic way seems here to be more general than trapping.kO@l@CretaDl@Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-12-09 9 DDl@Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-12-09 9Dl@Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amberjournalArticle2008-12-09 9 December 20081934-5259http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129747#page/423/mode/1upJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas221175-1182George O., Jr.PoinarauthorRonBuckleyauthorvV@(\V@B8VET4JM2008Poinar et BuckleyPoinar et Buckley, 2008. Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas Poinar et Buckley, 2008. Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: Poinar et Buckley, 2008. Cretacifilix fungiforms gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber // Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ID: 2614|ppdHHHHHHHHH6642JJJ8<`oDj@New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae)journalArticle2013-11-00 November 20130195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.09.003http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001341Cretaceous Research4631-42@Michael S.EngelauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorRyan C.McKellarauthortaxonomyMesozoicCampanianChrysidoidea9L@$WU@B4UCM59V2013Engel et al.Engel et al., 2013. New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) // Cretaceous Research Engel et al., 2013. New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: Engel et al., 2013. New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) // Cretaceous Research ID: 2613vvf^V>,         ||||||||rrnnHxH,<pw0 O D4t@A new beaded lacewing from a new LowCr@Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published informationjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130020-1804http://hdl.handle.net/2115Dr@Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published informationjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130020-1804http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53635InsectDr@Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published informationjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130020-1804htDr@Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published informationjournalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130020-1804http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53635Insecta matsumurana. New series69Series entomology460234 `.cUEdward L.MockfordauthorCharlesLienhardauthorKazunoriYoshizawaauthor)\Q@Q@C22KQXNDJournal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University2013Mockford et al.Mockford et al., 2013. Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published information // Insecta matsumurana. New series Mockford et al., 2013. Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published information // Insecta matsumurana. New series ID: Mockford et al., 2013. Revised classification of 'Psocoptera' from Cretaceous amber, a reassessment of published information // Insecta matsumurana. New series ID: 2617*K#|ttttttttttttthhVF::*t444"<pwoDp@Diverse fossil amoebae in German Mesozoic amberjournalArticle2004-03-00 March, 20041475-498310.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00368.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00368.xPalaeontology247185-197T@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorWilfriedSchnbornauthorUrsulaSchferauthorCretaceousevolutionAmoebaeamberS@5S@BU9CWH8Q2004Schmidt et al.XSchmidt et al., 2004. Diverse fossil amoebae in German Mesozoic amber // Palaeontology ]Schmidt et al., 2004. Diverse fossil amoebae in German Mesozoic amber // Palaeontology ID: bSchmidt et al., 2004. Diverse fossil amoebae in German Mesozoic amber // Palaeontology ID: 2616vb;;;;;xph^P>*********jl<pwo LVALSibelliberotha rihanensis gen. et sp. n., a new berothid Neuroptera, from Rihan (South Lebanon), a new Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, is characterized, described, illustrated and its phylogenetic position is discussed. This new fossil taxon possesses several plesiomorphic features that place it very basally within the available phylogeny of modern Berothidae, but close to the modern clade (Nyrminae + Cyrenoberothinae). It enriches our knowledge of the palaeodiversity of this peculiar neuropteran family.Fossil amoebae are very rare, although their evolutionary history extends back into the Proterozoic. The Cenomanian amber of Schliersee (southern Germany) is very rich in micro-organisms and contains the highest diversity of fossil freshwater rhizopods (Gymnamoebia and Testacealobosia) yet discovered. Altogether seven testate amoebae and one gymnamoebian species are recorded from this Mesozoic amber. The four newly discovered taxa described in this paper can be assigned to the extant species Centropyxis delicatula, Centropyxis hirsuta, Phryganella acropodia and Phryganella paradoxa. Over 200 individuals of Phryganella paradoxa are preserved. Together with their syninclusions, the amoebae are species of limnetic or limnetic terrestrial microcoenoses. The presence of 100-myr-old fossils with extant representatives suggests evolutionary stasis of these freshwater amoebae. However, not all modern testacean families have been recorded from Mesozoic limnetic habitats. Our experimental studies verify that naked and testate amoebae can be embedded in resins.LVAL`.cU All fossil psocid species ('Psocoptera', i. e. free living, mostly bark-dwelling members of the insect order Psocodea) known from Cretaceous amber are listed and their systematic placement is discussed. This critical evaluation of published data resulted in a list of 32 species assignable to 27 genera and 11 families. Each genus could be assigned to one of the three suborders Trogiomorpha, Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha, but five genera could not clearly be assigned to a family. No extant genus is represented in Cretaceous amber. Several systematic misallocations, a few at subordinal level, have been identified. Suborder transfers are proposed for the genera Paramesopsocus, Arcantipsocus and Libanopsyllipsocus; an infraorder transfer within Troctomorpha is proposed for Globopsacus. The extant troctomorph family Pachytroctidae is recorded for the rst time from the Cretaceous. Two family-group names of Psocomorpha (Paramesopsocidae and Arcantipsocidae), based on extinct taxa, are considered as synonyms of two extant families of Troctomorpha (Electrentomidae and Amphientomidae respectively). The extant family Lachesillidae is the only family of Psocomorpha represented in Cretaceous amber. 53% of the species from Cretaceous amber belong to the Trogiomorpha, representing the basal clade of Psocoptera; 41% belong to Troctomorpha and only 6% to Psocomorpha, while the latter comprises 69% of the species known from Baltic amber (Eocene) and 82% of the extant species. The presence of the family Lachesillidae shows that the deepest divergences of the psocomorphan phylogeny date back at least to the Cretaceous, but the main radiation of Psocomorpha at generic or species level probably happened in the Cenozoic. This critical review of published information about the oldest known fossils clearly assignable to the order Psocodea (as this group is dened by taxonomists working on the extant fauna) aims to rene the data which could provide some fossil evidence for calibration of molecular trees in future research on tLVALhe phylogeny of paraneopteran insects.l #GA@@B/ D|@New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780http://fossilinse/ D|@New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, U.S.A.journalArticle1998-12-31 31 December 19980032-3780http://fossilinsects.myspecies.info/node/18567Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne67219 231@ LazareBotosaneanuauthorR.O.JohnsonauthorPenny R.Dillonauthorzo1[@?Ȑ1[@CX28USMD1998Botosaneanu et al.Botosaneanu et al., 1998. New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, U.S.A. // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne Botosaneanu et al., 1998. New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, U.S.A. // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: Botosaneanu et al., 1998. New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey, U.S.A. // Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ID: 2622]6_____ll\TLLLLLLLLLLLLL@@4$ ~"<pw Dx@Descriptions of fossil spider (Araneae) taxa mainly in Baltic amber, as well as certain related extant taxajournalArticle2008-00-00 2008Beitrge zur Araneologie544 139JrgWunderlichauthorO[@lT[@CMX3VGA82008 Wunderlich Wunderlich , 2008. Descriptions of fossil spider (Araneae) taxa mainly in Baltic amber, as well as certain related extant taxa // Beitrge zur Araneologie Wunderlich , 2008. Descriptions of fossil spider (Araneae) taxa mainly in Baltic amber, as well as certain related extant taxa // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: Wunderlich , 2008. Descriptions of fossil spider (Araneae) taxa mainly in Baltic amber, as well as certain related extant taxa // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: 2620[wxxd\\\\\\\\\PPNN<`/Dv@A survey of fossil Oonopidae (Arachnida: Aranei)journalArticle2008-00-00 20080136-006XArthropoda Selecta1765 79Yuri M.MarusikauthorJrgWunderlichauthor dr[@r[@CD5NNETZ2008Marusik et WunderlicheMarusik et Wunderlich, 2008. A survey of fossil Oonopidae (Arachnida: Aranei) // Arthropoda Selecta jMarusik et Wunderlich, 2008. A survey of fossil Oonopidae (Arachnida: Aranei) // Arthropoda Selecta ID: oMarusik et Wunderlich, 2008. A survey of fossil Oonopidae (Arachnida: Aranei) // Arthropoda Selecta ID: 2619xJ#####y\\LD<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<00n<`0LVALBFour new taxa of Trichoptera are described from Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New Jersey: the oldest known representative of the primitive hydroptilid subfamily Ptilocolepinae, Palaeagapelus furcilla sp. n.; two representatives of Hydroptilidae: Hydroptilinae: Agraylea lentiginosa sp. n. and Novajerseya glesumica gen. n., sp. n.; and a member of Polycentropodidae, Veteropsyche gelhausi gen. n., sp. n. Study of these and of the two previously described species from amber of the same locality, allows some considerations on the Upper Cretaceous trichopteran fauna of the Northern Hemisphere.An extinct moss species Muscites kujiensis is described based on a plant fragment preserved in Late Cretaceous (Santonian, 83 87 Ma) amber from the Kuji district, northern Honshu, Japan. It is characterized by (1) small size of the shoot, less than 5 mm wide, (2) distant leaf arrangement, (3) oblong leaves with a single costa, (4) entire leaf margins without bordered cells, and (5) transparent outer layer of stem. The lack of apical parts of the shoot, reproductive structures and sporophytes prevents us from giving a more extensive comparison of M. kujiensis to extant species, but the characters observed in this species suggest an affinity to Bryopsida. Along with the spore genus Stereisporites (Sphagnaceae) and Polytrichites aichiensis, which is based on transverse sections of a fossilized stem, M. kujiensis is one of the few fossil mosses reported from Japan and the first unequivocal evidence of fossilized moss shoots found in Japan, an important addition to our knowledge of Late Cretaceous mosses from East Asia.LVALp.cUThis paper overviews more than 39 families of fossil Coleoptera from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber from nine outcrops. Lebanese amber contains the oldest representatives of the families Scydmaenidae (considered by some as a subfamily of Staphylinidae), Ptiliidae, Elodophalmidae, Clambidae, Throscidae, Lebanophytidae fam. n., Ptilodactylidae, Cantharidae, Melyridae, Dasytidae, Dermestidae, Ptinidae, Kateretidae, Erotylidae, Latridiidae, Laemophloeidae, Salpingidae, Anthicidae, Melandryidae, Aderidae, Curculionidae (Scolytinae). The families Chelonariidae and Scraptiidae are known from both Lebanese amber and Baissa, with both sites having a comparable age. The subfamilies Trechinae (Carabidae), Euaesthetinae (Staphylinidae) and Liparochrinae (Hybosoridae) first appear in the fossil record in Lebanese amber. The Coleoptera in Lebanese amber mostly belong to groups with arboreal habits (as found today in wood and tree fungi). Eochelonarium belle gen. et sp. n., Rhizophtoma synchrotronica sp. n., Rhizobactron marinae gen et sp. n. and Atetrameropsis subglobosa gen. et sp. n. are described from Lebanese amber. A new subfamily in the family Cerophytidae is proposed for Aphytocerus communis Zherichin, 1977 (Aphytocerinae subfam. n.) and new genus Baissopsis gen.nov. is erected for Baissophytum amplus Chang, Kirejtshuk et Ren, 2011. Also a new interpretation of the taxon  Lasiosynidae is provided by placing it as a subfamily in the family Eulichadidae with two genera (Lasiosyne Tan, Ren et Shih, 2007 and Bupredactyla Kirejtshuk, Chang, Ren et Shih, 2010), while the other genera initially regarded as  Lasiosynidae were tentatively transferred into Eulichadinae sensu n. (Mesodascilla Martynov, 1926; Tarsomegamerus Zhang, 2005; Brachysyne Tan et Ren, 2009; Anacapitis Yan, 2009; Parelateriformius Yan et Wang, 2010 and Cretasyne Yan, Wang et Zhang, 2013) with the new synonymy of Tarsomegamerus and Parelateriformius syn. n. The genus Mesaplus Hong, 1983 described in the family Triaplidae is also transvered to E LVAL ulichadinae. The genera Artematopodites Ponomarenko, 1990; Dzeregia Ponomarenko, 1985 and Glaphyropteroides Handlirsch, 1906 proposed for species known only by separate elytra and recently included in the  family Lasiosynidae (Yan et al., 2013) are regarded as Elateriformia incertae sedis. The first insect from the newly discovered outcrops of Nabaa Es-Sukkar  Brissa: Caza (District) Sir Ed-Danniyeh, Mouhafazet (Governorate) Loubnan Esh-Shimali (North Lebanon) is described and the first general description of this outcrop is made.*LVAL >From the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, the first known genera of Tingidae, Spinitingis n. gen. and Burmacader n. gen. with the species Spinitingis ellenbergeri n. sp. and Burmacader multivenosus n. sp., are described and figured. Their systematic placement and relationship to fossil and extant taxa are discussed.The Lebanese amber is still the oldest for Gondwanaland and its fauna is relatively well studied; as to date about 180 taxa have been described from this material. Nevertheless, the formation of the different Lebanese amberiferous outcrops is not yet clearly understood. We propose a new hypothesis and interpretation for the formation of amber deposits in the Late Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Lebanese sediments. We thus evoke the evolution of the stratigraphy and the geodynamical context that lead to the amber deposition. Indeed, tectonic complexity of what is now a part of the Middle East area existed since the Precambrian times and is still modeling its geology. We redefine as well Lebanon during the formation of its amber deposits, but we do not conclude on the real age of this amber.Plant cuticle compressions and marble-like amber pieces have been extracted in one particular level from the Middle Upper Valanginian of the Kirkwood Formation (Eastern Cape Province, South Africa). Preliminary cuticular study indicates high plant diversity and may complete previous data published from impressions only. Cretaceous amber is reported for the first time in Africa and corresponds to the oldest, southernmost record from Gondwanaland. To cite this article: B.Gomez et al., C.R. Palevol 1 (2002) 83 87.O K5@Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) C@Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)journalArticle2013-11-14 November 14, 20131175-532D@Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)journalArticle2013-11-14 November 14, 20131175-532D@Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)journalArticle2013-11-14 November 14, 20131175-5326/1D@Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)journalArticle2013-11-14 November 14, 20131175-5326/1175-5334http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.5http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3736.4.5Zootaxa43736379 386z@ErnstHeissauthorEricGuilbertauthorCretaceousBurmese amberHemipterafossilųO@ &O@EBIVG8IX2013Heiss et GuilbertHeiss et Guilbert, 2013. Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) // Zootaxa Heiss et Guilbert, 2013. Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) // Zootaxa ID: Heiss et Guilbert, 2013. Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) // Zootaxa ID: 2627!S)  |ppf\PPPPPPPPBB:8*\\6<po D@Archearadus burmensis gen. n., sp. n., a remarkable Mesozoic Aradidae in Burmese amber (Heteroptera, Aradidae)journalArticle2001-00-00 2001Carolinea5999 102ErnstHeissauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorSH@I7/H@DP3KF9DE2001Heiss et GrimaldiHeiss et Grimaldi, 2001. Archearadus burmensis gen. n., sp. n., a remarkable Mesozoic Aradidae in Burmese amber (Heteroptera, Aradidae) // Carolinea Heiss et Grimaldi, 2001. Archearadus burmensis gen. n., sp. n., a remarkable Mesozoic Aradidae in Burmese amber (Heteroptera, Aradidae) // Carolinea ID: Heiss et Grimaldi, 2001. Archearadus burmensis gen. n., sp. n., a remarkable Mesozoic Aradidae in Burmese amber (Heteroptera, Aradidae) // Carolinea ID: 2625]vfZZPFFFFFFFFF::66$$$$$<`  LVAL\ 4Fossil Resins ( Amber ) and related organic minerals have repeatedly been described from various Austrian localities; none of these  nds has ever been of any economical value. They are of scientic interest however for various reasons: botanical sources, chemofossils (=  biomarkers ), revision of different organic minerals having their  type localities in Austria  different aspects to be discussed in detail. In the following an overview concerning all these questions will be given.The new tribe Mediumiugamiini (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Tenebrionoidea: Mordellidae) is described based on Mediumiuga sinespinis gen. et sp. nov. It is a fossil beetle from Albian (Early Cretaceous) amber from the Peacerrada I outcrop (Spain). It is the first Spanish beetle described in amber. The mesotibiae and mesotarsi bearing multiple dorsal lateral ridges, running oblique, metatibiae without any dorsal or dorsal lateral ridge, only showing a subapical ridge, and metatibiae without apical spurs, define the new tribe. A key for worldwide tribes of Mordellinae, including Mediumiugamiini, is provided. Evolution of some characters of Mordellidae along Cretaceous is discussed.Amber samples obtained from coal deposits in the Zubair Formation at a depth of 1,800 m from the offshore Khafji oilfield (Saudi Arabia - Kuwait Partitioned Neutral Zone) were subjected to NMR analysis. The resulting spectra identified the samples as originating from trees belonging to the genus Agathis. The NMR spectra were virtually identical to those obtained from Lower Cretaceous amber from Lebanon, Israel and Jordan, suggesting that a large forest of Agathis levantensis extended across the Arabian Plateau from the Levant to the Gulf. In this case, the forest would have extended a distance of approximately 1500 km, which would make it the largest amber-producing forest known. It is suggested that the oil in the Khafji and adjoining Safaniya oilfields could have been derived from coal produced, at least in part, by Agathis levantensis. I)A@Bernstein undD@Bernstein und verwandte organische Minerale aus sterreichjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005Beitrge zur Palontologie29255-280@NorbertVvraauthorS~2[@2[@G7XWJ5RJ2005D@Bernstein und verwandte organische Minerale aus sterreichjournalArticle2005-00-00 2005Beitrge zur Palontologie29255-280@NorbertVvraauthorS~2[@2[@G7XWJ5RJ2005Vvra hVvra , 2005. Bernstein und verwandte organische Minerale aus sterreich // Beitrge zur Palontologie mVvra , 2005. Bernstein und verwandte organische Minerale aus sterreich // Beitrge zur Palontologie ID: rVvra , 2005. Bernstein und verwandte organische Minerale aus sterreich // Beitrge zur Palontologie ID: 2631h4     oRRB:222222222222222222222&&<pD@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1918-05-00 May, 1918http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42362#page/136/mode/1upThe Entomologist66051102-103F.N.Burnauthor>:W@V:W@FS5M3BPR1918Burn ;Burn , 1918. Insects in Burmese amber // The Entomologist @Burn , 1918. Insects in Burmese amber // The Entomologist ID: EBurn , 1918. Insects in Burmese amber // The Entomologist ID: 2630(ttd\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHH@888888888**& Z><` D@NMR analysis of amber in the Zubair Formation, Khafji Oilfield (Saudi Arabia  Kuwait): coal as an oil source rock?journalArticle2004-04-00 April, 20041747-545710.1111/j.1747-5457.2004.tb00054.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2004.tb00054.xJournal of Petroleum Geology227207-209@George O., Jr.PoinarauthorJoseph B.LambertauthorYuyangWuauthori]<[@ b<[@EF2KZM962004Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2004. NMR analysis of amber in the Zubair Formation, Khafji Oilfield (Saudi Arabia  Kuwait): coal as an oil source rock? // Journal of Petroleum Geology Poinar et al., 2004. NMR analysis of amber in the Zubair Formation, Khafji Oilfield (Saudi Arabia  Kuwait): coal as an oil source rock? // Journal of Petroleum Geology ID: Poinar et al., 2004. NMR analysis of amber in the Zubair Formation, Khafji Oilfield (Saudi Arabia  Kuwait): coal as an oil source rock? // Journal of Petroleum Geology ID: 2628 1 zznRFFFFFFFF8842NN<<pw_LVAL Small preparations are necessary to receive high-resolution morphological data on minute amber inclusions, like mites, tiny insects, pollen, fungi, etc. For mites, observations from four to six sides are often necessary for an accurate identification and systematic description. The main difficulty of such preparation is that human hand is not precise enough for holding and manipulating minute objects. Miniaturization of tools and use of holders of different kinds is necessary. This paper describes tools and protocol for routine preparation of voluminous (observable from more than two sides) amber samples of sub- millimeter size, including artificial resin embedding after vacuum treatment, trimming, grinding, and preparation for light microscopy under immersion oil. A review of received results in paleontology of amber mite inclusions is provided along with a discussion on the conservation problems raised by small size of pieces. Storage in water with thymol (preservative) is suggested, although long-time observation is yet needed to be conclusive.The discovery of new amber outcrops in France in the last fifteen years and the reinvestigation of outcrops that had been forgotten provide new sources of palaeontological data. One of these forgotten localities is the Cenomanian outcrop of Fourtou in the Aude department, Southern France. Mentioned in old manuscripts since 1700, perhaps known and used since the Palaeolithic, the Cenomanian amber of Aude is still poorly studied. Here we present a synthesis of the data obtained on this amber, focusing on the outcrop of Fourtou that provided the largest quantity of amber in the area. Systematic and taphonomy of Fourtou amber inclusions are described and discussed in order to propose a hypothesis about the environment in which Cenomanian Fourtou amber was produced.;OOY Q5@A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern ThailandjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050891-2C@A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern ThailandjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050891-296310.1080/08912960500284729http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912960500284729HistoricD@A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern ThailandjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050891-296310.1080/08912960500284729http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0891296050D@A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern ThailandjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050891-296310.1080/08912960500284729http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912960500284729Historical Biology4173017D@A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern ThailandjournalArticle2005-01-00 January, 20050891-296310.1080/08912960500284729http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912960500284729Historical Biology417301741791@MarcPhilippeauthorGillesCunyauthorVaravudhSuteethornauthorNarameseTeerarungsigulauthorGeorgesBaraleauthor(gU@(gU@GPEWGR4S2005Philippe et al.\Philippe et al., 2005. A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern Thailand // Historical Biology aPhilippe et al., 2005. A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern Thailand // Historical Biology ID: fPhilippe et al., 2005. A Jurassic amber deposit in Southern Thailand // Historical Biology ID: 2635g@@@@@xphhhhh\\PB66 |rNh<pww?D@Primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Sphecomyrminae) in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of North Carolina (USA)journalArticle2013-10-01 October 1, 201310.9784/LEB1(3)Krynicki.03http://dx.doi.org/10.9784/LEB1(3)Krynicki.03Life: The Excitement of Biology31156-1656@Victor E.Krynickiauthor1u}|K@1u}|K@GHSKK6A22013 Krynicki Krynicki , 2013. Primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Sphecomyrminae) in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of North Carolina (USA) // Life: The Excitement of Biology Krynicki , 2013. Primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Sphecomyrminae) in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of North Carolina (USA) // Life: The Excitement of Biology ID: Krynicki , 2013. Primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Sphecomyrminae) in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of North Carolina (USA) // Life: The Excitement of Biology ID: 2634\5|UUUUUbbRJBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB66&`,,,<po LVALPublished reports of amber predating the Aptian are rare and mention only amber pieces the size of millimetric marbles. Mid Cretaceous amber records, however, show a dramatic increase in number as well as in the size of the pieces, a phenomenon which is still poorly understood. The discovery of the first Jurassic deposit with comparatively large centimetric sized pieces of amber, in southern Thailand, is significant. Taphonomy and palaeobotany indicate a dense forest surrounding a coastal lake dominated by the resin-producing Agathoxylon tree. Since the palaeoecology of other amber-producing Jurassic and Cretaceous deposits is very similar a new hypothesis needs to be sought to explain the mid Cretaceous amber boom. It is suggested here that it was the result of a geological or taphonomic bias because coastal lacustrine environments are much better preserved after the Aptian on a worldwide scale.A small amber piece containing one nearly complete and four partial winged male fossil ants was collected from a lignite layer at a site along the Neuse River near Goldsboro, North Carolina, USA. Based on the anatomical details, these ants belong to the extinct subfamily Sphecomyrminae. While a formal species description and naming is not the purpose of this paper, similarities are noted to the ant genera Sphecomyrma and Baikurus , and taxonomic identification is made with the latter: Baikurus . This finding confirms the presence of the subfamily Sphecomyrminae in the Campanian stage and adds North Carolina to a short list of worldwide sites where Cretaceous ants have been uncovered. Further, this finding provides added confirmation of the social nature of ants already in the Late Cretaceous with particular reference to swarming behavior, as this piece is the fourth discovery of multiple winged males in amber.LVALpFor long time the age of Burmese amber was debatable. Recently this material was finally dated as Late Albian-Early Cenomanian. We describe herein three new species of psychodid sandflies (Phlebotomites grimaldii, P. neli, and P. burmaticus) belonging to the extinct genus Phlebotomites, known to date only from the Early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. These new taxa are characterized, described, illustrated and their taxonomic position is discussed. This discovery is very interesting for the understanding of the evolution of this group, as it allows concluding that this extinct genus of sand flies was widespread and well diversified in the past, and lasted at least for thirty million years.Twenty specimens of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) were found in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber. Two new genera and four new species are reported in these samples: Cretasonoma corinformibus in the supertribe Faronitae, and Penarhytus tenebris in the supertribe Pselaphitae, both in the subfamily Pselaphinae; Prosolierius parvus in the subfamily Solieriinae; and Kachinus magnificus in the subfamily Scydmaeninae. Both Prosolierius and Kachinus exemplify the similarity between Cretaceous Spanish amber and Cretaceous Lebanese and Burmese amber, despite their different ages. Pselaphinae is the most common rove beetle subfamily in amber inclusions worldwide, their small size and cryptic litter-dwelling perhaps make them susceptible to being trapped by resin and conserved. Kachinus magnificus, reported in six of the Scydmaeninae specimens from Spanish amber, is the oldest species formally described for the subfamily. Penarhytus tenebris and Prosolierus parvus come from the Peacerrada I amber deposit, Kachinus magnificus from the El Soplao amber deposit, and Cretasonoma corinformibus is found at both locations, in the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, on the northern Iberian Plate (today the Iberian Peninsula).O I>@Insects in Burmese amberjo>@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-11-00 November, 1919http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/entomologist521919brit#page/313/mode/1upThe Entomologist67852241-243T.D.A.CockerellauthC@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-11-00 November, 1919http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/entomologist521919brit#page/313/mode/1upThe EntomoloD@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-11-00 November, 1919http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/entomologist521919brit#page/313/mode/1upThe Entomologist67852D@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-11-00 November, 1919http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/entomologist521919brit#page/313/mode/1upThe Entomologist67852241-243T.D.A.CockerellauthorqU@z*U@ID@Insects in Burmese amberjournalArticle1919-11-00 November, 1919http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/entomologist521919brit#page/313/mode/1upThe Entomologist67852241-243T.D.A.CockerellauthorqU@z*U@I6G6NFUG1919 Cockerell @Cockerell , 1919. Insects in Burmese amber // The Entomologist ECockerell , 1919. Insects in Burmese amber // The Entomologist ID: JCockerell , 1919. Insects in Burmese amber // The Entomologist ID: 2639LhAAAAA~~l`````````RRNH(Z><` D@New phlebotomine flies from Burmese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)journalArticle2013-00-00 20131874-9828 (print), 1874-9836 (E-ISSN)10.1163/18749836-06021060http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18749836-06021060Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews41671681-101p@MichelleAin MalakauthorYoumnaSalamauthorDanyAzarauthorPsychodidae6PP@CZP@HFBUNE8H2013Ain Malak et al.Ain Malak et al., 2013. New phlebotomine flies from Burmese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) // Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews Ain Malak et al., 2013. New phlebotomine flies from Burmese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) // Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews ID: Ain Malak et al., 2013. New phlebotomine flies from Burmese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) // Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews ID: 2637N%tdXXXXXXXXLLJ@b00<pw LVAL*Male and female imagines and subimagines of the extinct Upper Cretaceous species Palaeocloeon taimyricum sp. n. are described and placed in the new subfamily Palaeocloeoninae subfam. n. The existant baetid subfamilies are united into the holophyletic group of subfamilies Turbanoculata. Palaeocloeoninae with Turbanoculata form the holophyletic taxon Liberevenata. Liberevenata with Siphlaenigmatidae form the holophyletic taxon Tetramerotarsata. The group of subfamilies Turbanoculata is divided into the subfamily Afroptilinae subfam. n. and the subgroup of subfamilies Anteropatellata. Apomorphies and plesiomorphies of all these taxa are discussed, as well as the problems of nomenclature.This review describes the classical and new microscopy techniques used for the study of fungi included in amber. The main advances in this field regarding the study of highly fossiliferous amber deposits of Lower Cretaceous, dated 115-120 Ma old, from lava and Teruel (Spain) are presented. New approaches using methods as scanning electron microscopy in backscattered electron mode, with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy microanalysis, at low temperature and transmission electron microscopy were presented. These techniques give images with exceptional high magnification and resolution as well as important chemical and topographical information of microscopic fungi included in amber. Moreover, confocal laser scanning microscopy allow to determine the spatial relationship within microcenosis and offers a novel opportunity for in situ study of amber microorganisms preservation forms and mineralization processes. Fluorescence microscopy has been also successfully applied for detecting fungal autofluorescence in amber. The use of this microscopy techniques have opened the way to study microcenosis included in amber.LVALx Amber predating the Lower Cretaceous is extremely rare. During the past two decades, records of discoveries of amber sites have increased considerably worldwide. We report herein the discovery of ten new outcrops of amber from the Late Jurassic in Lebanon, in addition to other nine outcrops described by Azar et al. (2010). Some of these outcrops gave large centimetric sized amber pieces. Each of these new amber outcrops is described, and its infrared spectrum is given. Though the Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than some fungal inclusions, this discovery is significant and promising especially in the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment.The extinct Mesozoic wasp family Baissidae is described from Late Cretaceous amber for the first time. Electrobaissa omega Engel, new genus and species, is described from an isolated male preserved in Turonian amber from New Jersey, and represents the latest occurrence of the family in the Mesozoic.Fungal hyphae, unicellular algae, and filiform prokaryotic inclusions are the most abundant microfossils of the Cretaceous amber of Schliersee (Bavaria, southern Germany). These prokaryotes are described as Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species, and interpreted as sheathed bacteria with similarities to the extant genus Leptothrix Ktzing, 1843. However, the micromorphological and microanalytical features of this new species do not correspond entirely with those of the modern sheathed bacteria. Previous interpretations of these inclusions as filiform cyanobacteria, algae, and fungi have to be revised. Together with their numerous syninclusions, mainly fossil ciliates, testaceans, and microalgae, these prokaryotes belonged to a Cenomanian limnetic microcenosis of water bodies, such as ponds close to the resin-producing trees. Actualistic paleontological experiments reveal how these soft-bodied microorganisms could have been embedded in resins. III)4@Early spi@C@Early spider webbookSection2008-00-00 2008978-0-07-154834-2103-105McGraw HillYearbook of Science and TechnologyEnriquePealverauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorXavierDelclsauthor/~U@2.0.CO;2http://www.psjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1666/0022-3360%282005%29079%3C0175%3ALRNGAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2Journal of Paleontology179175-184@Alexander R.SchmidtauthorUrsulaSchferauthorO:V@O:V@IBN4S6AE2005Schmidt et SchferSchmidt et Schfer, 2005. Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species: a fossil sheathed bacterium in Alpine Cretaceous amber // Journal of Paleontology Schmidt et Schfer, 2005. Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species: a fossil sheathed bacterium in Alpine Cretaceous amber // Journal of Paleontology ID: Schmidt et Schfer, 2005. Leptotrichites resinatus new genus and species: a fossil sheathed bacterium in Alpine Cretaceous amber // Journal of Paleontology ID: 26409^3~P88&<pO I5@A newB@A new mantis (Insecta: MantodeaC@A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201386-87Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on FossD@A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201386-87Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th InternaD@A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201386-87Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on FosD@A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amberconferencePaper2013-04-14 14-18 April 201386-87Lebanese UniversityByblos, Lebanon6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber: Abstract Book.cUXavierDelclsauthorEnriquePealverauthorAntonioArilloauthorAndrNelauthorbr{R@mR@N6R57S3C2013Delcls et al.^Delcls et al., 2013. A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber cDelcls et al., 2013. A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: hDelcls et al., 2013. A new mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) in the Early Cretaceous Spanish amber ID: 2648|UUUUU|||||||||ppj`TTH:..<<pw D@A Mid Cretaceous representative of the modern scatopsid genus Ectaetia(Diptera: Scatopsidae: Ectaetiinae)journalArticle2013-07-12 July 12, 20131175-533410.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.9http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3686.3.9Zootaxa33686396 400H@CaitlinFateauthorVincentPerrichotauthorAndrNelauthorDipteramorphological stasisEctaetiinaePsychodomorphaUJC@UJC@MSS2HHCR2013 Fate et al.Fate et al., 2013. A Mid Cretaceous representative of the modern scatopsid genus Ectaetia(Diptera: Scatopsidae: Ectaetiinae) // Zootaxa Fate et al., 2013. A Mid Cretaceous representative of the modern scatopsid genus Ectaetia(Diptera: Scatopsidae: Ectaetiinae) // Zootaxa ID: Fate et al., 2013. A Mid Cretaceous representative of the modern scatopsid genus Ectaetia(Diptera: Scatopsidae: Ectaetiinae) // Zootaxa ID: 2646G#~~~~~~~~~rrlbVVD6**"r@@.<pw LVAL We had made a study ot the fauna ot Collembola in Ambar of Cretaceous period, found in Sierra de Cantabria, lava. Spain. We had found eight genus of the order Collembola, two euedaphic (Micranunida Brner 1901 and Onychiurus Gervais 1841), three hemiedafic (Anurophorus Nicolet 1842, Proisotoma Brner 1901 and Cryptopygus Willem 1901), two atmobious (Sminthurus Latreille 1802-1803 and Fasciosminthurus Gisin 1960) and one troglophilous (Arrhopalites Brner 1906). We made also a ecological considerations.Ectaetia capdoliensis sp. n., first Cretaceous and oldest representative of the scatopsid subfamily Ectaetiinae, is described from the Late Albian / Early Cenomanian amber of southwestern France. This fossil demonstrates the remarkable morphological stability of these flies since at least the mid-Cretaceous. It suggests the presence of rotten wood under wet palaeoenvironment for the corresponding outcrop of Cadeuil.LVAL.cUThe Mantodea are one of the poorest represented order of insects in the fossil record with less than 20 species described. Many of them were found in Cretaceous deposits, both in limestones (mainly wings) and amber (some complete adults but mainly unwinged nymphs). Other specimens from the Cretaceous ambers of Japan, Lebanon and Canada, and in Spanish limestones, etc., are still undescribed. The Mantodea are phylogenetically related to Blattaria and Isoptera in the clade Dictyoptera, which evolved from roach-like insects with reduced ovipositor during the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous. Kukalov-Peck and Beutel (2012) denied the hypothesis proposed by Bthoux and Wieland (2009) and Bthoux et al. (2010) about relationships between Mantodea and the Anthracoptilidae Handlirsch, 1922 and considered this family as stem-Holometabola. Some other authors proposed that Mantodea evolved from the free-living Jurassic roaches of the family Liberiblattinidae, as a result of a predaceous way of life. Grimaldi (2003) considered the genera Amorphoscelites, Burmantis, Chaeteessites, Cretophotina, Electromantis, Jersimantis, Kazakhaphotina, and Vitimiphotina with uncertain familial placement within Mantodea. A new unique mantid nymph has been found in the Early Cretaceous amber (Albian) of Spain. It comes from the San Just outcrop (Teruel Province). The amber piece appeared in grey-black claystones rich in Frenelopsis remains at the top of the Regachuelo Member (Escucha Formation), which correspond to a fluvial delta swamp deposit. The new specimen represents the first record of mantises in the western European Cretaceous amber-bearing deposits. Tentatively it will remain unplaced to family level (Recent or fossil). The new specimen is distinguished from other genera known as nymphs in amber (Chaeteessites, Electromantis, Jersimantis, Burmantis) by the following combination of characters: ocelli present; fore femur with ventromesal row of eight stout spines, alternating with nine shorter ones; three relative LVAL ly short spines (not stiff setae) on ventrolateral edge; with dense, fine pilosity in ventral furrow. Fore femoral brush not present. Fore tibia with mesal row of ten thick spines on distal two-thirds of tibia, with slight longitudinal grooves in it, increasing in size distad; apex of tibia with two thick, spine-like setae (one large, one small) having well-defined articulation points, but no spur at apex of tibial extension. Fore basitarsomere shorter than fore tibia, and coxae covered by spicules.(LVAL8The only previously known Mesozoic fossils of the chilopod order Geophilomorpha are two species from the Late Jurassic and Late Cretaceous, both known from single specimens that cannot be assigned with precision to a family. Four specimens from the Late Cretaceous (earliest Cenomanian) amber of Burma include three that can be identified as conspecific, described here as Kachinophilus pereirai gen. nov. sp. nov. These specimens preserve greater morphological detail in comparison with other fossil geophilomorphs: the form and fine features of the head, the maxillary complex, the trunk sternites with associated glandular pores and the ultimate pair of legs defend the assignment of the species to the extant family Geophilidae, and most probably to a derived subgroup including well-known extant genera such as Ribautia Brlemann, 1909. Confocal laser scanning microscopy supplements examination under incident and transmitted light to document details of high taxonomic relevance in the head and the forcipular segment. The modern appearance of this species and its membership among deeply nested extant clades are consistent with molecular estimates that most of the diversity of crown-group Geophilomorpha originated before the Late Cretaceous.LVALtThree new genera and five new species of the Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera are described: Arctopsychops zherikhini, gen. and sp. n. (? Psychopsidae), Cretachrysa martynovi, gen. and sp. n. (Chrysopidae) and Plesiorobius sibiricus, n. sp. (? Berothidae), all from Magadan Province (North-Eastern Siberia), Kagapsychops continentalis, sp. n. (Psychopsidae) from Kazakhstan, and Imanosmylus ussuriensis, gen. and sp. n. (Osmylidae) from the Primorye Territory. A specimen from Taimyr (North Siberia) is assigned to the Canadian species Plesiorobius canadensis Klimaszewski & Kevan.The Meropeidae consists of only three rare, highly disjunct Recent species, Merope tuber Newman from eastern North America, Austromerope poultoni Killington from Western Australia, and the recently discovered A. brasiliensis Machado, Kawada, and Rafael from southeastern Brazil. A new genus and new species of meropeid scorpionfly, Burmomerope eureka Grimaldi and Engel, is described in 99 myo amber (mid-Cretaceous: Aptian/Cenomanian-aged) from northern Myanmar. It is one of only two fossils known for the family, the other (Boreomerope Novokshonov: mid-Jurassic of Siberia) known only as a compression fossil wing. Burmomerope shares with the three living species several distinctive, derived features of the antenna, wing, as well as the uniquely large, forcipate male terminalia. Burmomerope plesiomorphically possesses fewer crossveins (though this may be related to its small size), and possibly ocelli; its robust rostrum may be either plesiomorphic or apomorphic. Burmomerope appears to be a stem-group meropeid probably more closely related to the living species than is Boreomerope. The mid-Triassic fossil species Sinothauma ladinica Hong and Zhu is removed from Meropeidae and considered to be a dictyopteran.LVALThe composition of terpenoids from well preserved Cretaceous fossil resins and plant tissues from the amber bearing deposits of El Soplao and Reocn in Cantabria (northern Spain) have been analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry and the results are discussed using the terpenoid composition of extant conifers as a reference. Amber is present at many horizons within two units of coastal to shallow marine siliciclastics of Albian and Cenomanian age. The fossil resins are associated with black amber (jet) and abundant, well preserved plant cuticle compressions, especially those of the extinct conifer genus Frenelopsis (Cheirolepidiaceae). We report the molecular characterization of two types of amber with different botanical origins. One of them is characterized by the significant presence of phenolic terpenoids (ferruginol, totarol and hinokiol) and pimaric/isopimaric acids, as well as their diagenetic products. The presence of phenolic diterpenoids together with the lack of abietic and dehydroabietic acids excludes both Pinaceae and Araucariaceae as sources for this type of amber. The biological diterpenoid composition is similar to that observed for extant Cupressaceae. The second type of amber is characterized by the absence of phenolic terpenoids and other specific biomarkers. Some terpenoids with uncertain structure were detected, as well as the azulene derivative guaiazulene. Our results suggest that the amber from Cantabria could be fossilized resin from Frenelopsis and other undetermined botanical sources. The biological terpenoid assemblage confirms a chemosystematic relationship between Frenelopsis and modern Cupressaceae. -)CA@Rediscovery of the Moratalla amber (Murcia, Spain): a Cretaceous outcrop in the southernmost end of the peninsular amber stripjournalArtC@Rediscovery of the Moratalla amber (Murcia, Spain): a Cretaceous outcrop in the southernmost end of the peninsular amber stripjournalArticle2013-00-00 201318 D@The first Mesozoic Leptopodidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha), from Canadian Late Cretaceous amberjournalArticle2013-10-02 October 2, 20130891-296310.1080/08912963.2013.838753http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2013.838753Historical Biology41852x@#Ryan C.McKellarauthorMichael S.EngelauthorJ3(J@J3(J@NPU9AW8W2013McKellar et EngelMcKellar et Engel, 2013. The first Mesozoic Leptopodidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha), from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Historical Biology McKellar et Engel, 2013. The first Mesozoic Leptopodidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha), from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Historical Biology ID: McKellar et Engel, 2013. The first Mesozoic Leptopodidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha), from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber // Historical Biology ID: 2654Tm~vnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbbXD88(LL:<poD@Primigregarina burmanica n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous gregarine (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida) parasite of a cockroach (Insecta: Blattodea)bookSection2010-00-00 2010143981058354 56CRC PressBoca RatonFossil Behavior CompendiumGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorArthur J.BoucoteditorGeorge O., Jr.PoinareditorpS[@P![@NPSIZCPAe-book: http://books.google.ru/books?id=cubZZyoDk6QC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false2010Poinar et al.Poinar et al., 2010. Primigregarina burmanica n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous gregarine (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida) parasite of a cockroach (Insecta: Blattodea) Poinar et al., 2010. Primigregarina burmanica n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous gregarine (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida) parasite of a cockroach (Insecta: Blattodea) ID: Poinar et al., 2010. Primigregarina burmanica n. gen., n. sp., an Early Cretaceous gregarine (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida) parasite of a cockroach (Insecta: Blattodea) ID: 2653uzrrrrrrrrrrrrrffZ>22&|||||||hhJ4</pawtLVALThe second Mesozoic representative of the (Dasyheleinae & Forcipomyiinae) clade of Ceratopogonidae, Devalquia brisaci gen. et sp. n., as well as the first Mesozoic Ceratopogoninae Heteromyiini Metahelea roggeroi sp. n., are the first arthropods described from the Santonian amber outcrop of Piolenc (Vaucluse, France). Both confirm the great morphological stability through time within the Ceratopogonidae. They also suggest that the other ceratopogonine clades were also present by at least the Upper Cretaceous.A new genus and species of leptopodid bug, Cretaceomira phalanx McKellar and Engel, is described from Canadian Late Cretaceous (Campanian) amber originating near Grassy Lake, in southern Alberta, Canada. This new record is the first described for the family within the Mesozoic, extending their fossil range by at least 26Ma. The discovery adds further support to the idea that the subfamily was once much more widespread than its modern, relict distribution in the tropics ? adding an occurrence in warm temperate conditions, on the western side of Laurentia (in the modern Palearctic). Beyond confirming the presence of the lineage in the Cretaceous, their expanded distribution suggests that the group is likely to be found in other Cretaceous amber deposits. Furthermore, the distinctive disk-shaped amber nodule that contains the C. phalanx holotype provides limited support for the interpretation of Leptosaldinae as subcortical inhabitants of resin-producing trees as early as the Cretaceous.http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E324DF2B-8D99-42B3-BBAC-8F9DC36034903O GAĤ@NannotanyderDĤ@Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90DĤ@Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (haDĤ@Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous)bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet131-143BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amber@%WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorDanyAzarauthorKorneliaSkibiDskaauthorDanyAzareditorMichael S.EngeleditorHֹP@lԜP@P8I6D6BS2013KrzemiDski et al.KrzemiDski et al., 2013. Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous) KrzemiDski et al., 2013. Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous) ID: KrzemiDski et al., 2013. Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous) ID: 2658AoHHHHHuXXH@88888,,"znnnnTT6,$$<pqww/D¤@Reptile skin remains in the Cretaceous amber of FrancejournalArticle2005-01-00 January 20051631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2004.11.009http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068304001964Comptes Rendus Palevol447-51@%VincentPerrichotauthorDidierNraudeauauthorAmbreCretaceousAlbianamber9"O@9"O@P6Z5S7JE2005Perrichot et NraudeaupPerrichot et Nraudeau, 2005. Reptile skin remains in the Cretaceous amber of France // Comptes Rendus Palevol uPerrichot et Nraudeau, 2005. Reptile skin remains in the Cretaceous amber of France // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: zPerrichot et Nraudeau, 2005. Reptile skin remains in the Cretaceous amber of France // Comptes Rendus Palevol ID: 2657)vOOOOO||ld\RF2(((((((((((((  z<p2 LVAL| T&7 25@E=5<5;>2KE O=B0@59 "09<K@A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20 >?8A0=K 420 =>2KE @>40 8 G5BK@5 =>2KE 2840 =0574=8:>2-8E=52<>=84: Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov. 8 Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov. #B>G=5=K 4803=>7K 4;O @>4>2 Urotryphon 8 Eubaeus. >4K Catachora, Urotryphon 8 Eubaeus, @0=55 >B=>A8<K5 : B@8D>=8=0< (Tryphoninae), 0 B0:65 =>2K5 @>4K Agapia 8 Agapteron ?><5I5=K 2 ?>4A5<59AB2> Labenopimplinae. 1AC640NBAO 2>7<>6=K5 ?@8G8=K <8=80BN@870F88 =0574=8:>2-8E=52<>=84 2 <5;C.A new  ephemeral Neocomian amber deposit is discovered in Fanar (Central Lebanon), a close suburb of the capital Beirut. This outcrop is described, its amber is characterized chemically, and palynological analysis of its sediments is done, allowing as such date information, and palaeoenvironment reconstruction.A new species, Nannotanyderus ansorgei, belonging to Tanyderidae (Diptera, Nematocera), is described and figured from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This is a tiny species, with very particular male genitalia and with wing venation similar to genus Nannotanyderus krzeminskii Ansorge, 1994 from Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Germany. For the first time a male specimen of the species Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown, 2004 is illustrated and its genitalia described.Two fragments of a reptile skin have been discovered in the Early Cretaceous (Late Albian) amber of Charente-Maritime (southwestern France). Their systematic attribution is discussed according to the contemporaneous skeleton remains of reptiles discovered in the same region and squamate skin fragments described from other Cretaceous ambers (Lebanon, Myanmar). The preservation of a reptile skin in amber from Charente-Maritime provides further elements for the taphonomic analysis of the amber deposit. To cite this article: V.Perrichot, D.Nraudeau, C.R. Palevol 4 (2005)./ II|IGAΤ@Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)joCΤ@Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2003-11-00 November 2003AMBA projekty171 32$(.cUPeterVraanskauthor]nPX@<6jX@PXVCVJVPDΤ@Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2003-11-00 November 2003AMBA projekty171 32$(.cUPeterVraanskauthor]nPX@<6jX@PXVCVJVPDΤ@Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2003-11-00 November 2003AMBA projekty171 32$(.cUPeterVraanskauthor]nPX@<6jX@PXVCVJDΤ@Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)journalArticle2003-11-00 November 2003AMBA projekty171 32$(.cUPeterVraanskauthor]nPX@<6jX@PXVCVJVP2003Vraansk vVraansk , 2003. Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria) // AMBA projekty {Vraansk , 2003. Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria) // AMBA projekty ID: Vraansk , 2003. Umenocoleoidea  an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria) // AMBA projekty ID: 2663`99999jjZRJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ>>.$ <po1  2 DƤ@Fanar, a  dream Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, dissipated& bookSection2013-00-00 2013978-90-04-21070-7 (hardback), 978-90-04-21071-4 (e-book)http://www.brill.com/insect-evolution-amberiferous-and-stone-alphabet175-186BrillLeiden - BostonInsect evolution in an amberiferous and stone alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International congress on fossil insects, arthropods and amberr@%DanyAzarauthorYoussefNohraauthorDeniseIskandarauthorRaymondGzeauthorDanyAzareditorv{P@bP@PA5WV6J22013 Azar et al.bAzar et al., 2013. Fanar, a  dream Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, dissipated& hAzar et al., 2013. Fanar, a  dream Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, dissipated& ID: mAzar et al., 2013. Fanar, a  dream Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber outcrop, dissipated& ID: 2659oH)~~nbVVL>22*"<<<pqwwHLVALXCarnian-aged amber (ca. 230 Ma) from northeastern Italy contains the first pre-Cretaceous inclusions of arthropods, plant remains and microorganisms. Here, we report further recovery of mites from this Late Triassic amber, supporting prediction of a diversity of arthropods to be found in this oldest known fossiliferous resin. Two new genera and species of the Tetrapodili lineage, Minyacarus aderces and Cheirolepidoptus dolomiticus, are described. They indicate, along with the two previously described taxa of these mites, Triasacarus fedelei and Ampezzoa triassica, from the same source, a quite flourishing group of already highly specialized, four-legged, phytophagous mites in those remote times. The diversity of character states found in these Triassic mites challenges some conceptions of polarities inferred from modern four-legged mites. A hierarchic distinction is made between the Tetrapodili as a higher category of mites, and two constituent superfamilies, the Eriophyoidea embracing ca 300 extant genera and 3500 species, and the new superfamily Triasacaroidea, accommodating the four Triassic taxa. Varied form and sizes of bodies and mouthparts among these Triassic mites indicate different feeding strategies in adapting to specialize on the same host plant of the Cheirolepidiaceae, for which we first report entire shoots from this amber outcrop. The cheliceral stylets of Triasacaroidea are generally blunt, indicating that, unlike extant Eriophyoidea, they were less able to pierce surface plant cells. Rather, we suggest that they may have fed on mesophyll cells by access through leaf stomata, whose density and appropriate dimensions are revealed by our study of plant cuticles. Further findings of small arthropods from this source of amber are increasingly probable and of great potential interest in adding knowledge about their early evolution.LVAL.cUThe superfamily Umenocoleoidea and the family Umenocoleidae evolved from the family Liberiblattinidae (Polyphagoidea) or their precursor during the Mesozoic. Umenocoleoids present one of the most autapomorphic taxon within Blattaria. The group appreciated warm and presumably humid climate, and is thought to present specialised, diurnal dwellers of the Mesozoic forests. The diversity of the group culminated in the Lower Cretaceous, and declined during the Upper Cretaceous. Diagnosis and the detailed description of the suborder Umenocoleoidea and the family Umenocoleidae is given, with more than a hundred characters such as composition of external ovipositor, innervation, facet structures, including the most detailed ultrastructures (sized up to 1m) ever obtained for fossil insect. A unique type of elytrisation of the forewing is recorded. Four new genera with 8 new species, namely Petropterix gen.nov. (P mirabilis sp.nov., P. alexeevi sp.nov., P. sibirix sp.nov., and P. kukalovae sp.nov.) from Berriasian of Siberia, Barremian-Aptian of Mongolia and China, Blattapterix gen.nov. (B. gansu sp.nov.) from Berriasian-Hauterivian of Gansu; Elytropterix magnificiens gen.et sp.nov. from the Barremian-Aptian of Mongolia; and Jantaropterix gen.nov. (J. newjersey VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, sp.nov., and J. lebani VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, sp.nov.) from the Turonian of North America and Hauterivian-Aptian of Lebanon are described. The family in general consists of 6 known genera and 10 species (with previously described Ponopterix axelrodi VRSANSKY et GRIMALDI, 1999 from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil) and Umenocoleus sinuatus CHEN et TIAN, 1973 from the Yumen (Lower Cretaceous of China)). The superfamily probably still persists worldwide in tropical rainforests represented by Melyroidea SHELFORD, 1912, Prosoplecta SAUSSURE, 1864 and Anaplecta BURMEISTER, 1838 as well as by undescribed genera).OOF BI4ؤ@Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide JordanienAؤ@Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide JordaniensjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810028-3630http://biolis.uDؤ@Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide JordaniensjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810028-3630http://biolis.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/search/detail/20469Neues Dؤ@Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide JordaniensjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810028-3630http://biolis.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/search/detail/20469Neues Jahrbuch fr GeologDؤ@Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide JordaniensjournalArticle1981-00-00 19810028-3630http://biolis.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/search/detail/20469Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte119-33K.BandelauthorNorbertVvraauthor贁NH@i]U@R2NZJ3WCFossil resin from the Lower Cretaceous of Jordan1981Bandel et VvraBandel et Vvra, 1981. Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide Jordaniens // Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte Bandel et Vvra, 1981. Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide Jordaniens // Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte ID: Bandel et Vvra, 1981. Ein fossiles Harz aus der Unterkreide Jordaniens // Neues Jahrbuch fr Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte ID: 26688nGGGGGd$n<` DԤ@The Early Cretaceous evidence of rapid evolution of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Limoniidae, Diptera)journalArticle2014-03-00 March 20140195-667110.1016/j.cretres.2013.12.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667113001948Cretaceous Research4896-101@*WiesBawKrzemiDskiauthorIwonaKaniaauthorDanyAzarauthorDipterataxonomyLebanese amberEarly CretaceousǛX@ǛX@QPJDNGWR2014KrzemiDski et al.KrzemiDski et al., 2014. The Early Cretaceous evidence of rapid evolution of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Limoniidae, Diptera) // Cretaceous Research KrzemiDski et al., 2014. The Early Cretaceous evidence of rapid evolution of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Limoniidae, Diptera) // Cretaceous Research ID: KrzemiDski et al., 2014. The Early Cretaceous evidence of rapid evolution of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Limoniidae, Diptera) // Cretaceous Research ID: 2666-_8oHHHHHW::*"xxdVJJJJJJJJ>>::VVD<pw 3 jLVAL * 7;>65=K @57C;LB0BK 87CG5=8O 2:;NG5=89 :;5I59 2 :>;;5:F8OE A;54CNI8E >@30=870F89: 0;8=83@04A:89 <C759 O=B0@O, C759 <8@>2>3> >:50=0 (0;8=8=3@04), C759 35;L<8=B>;>38G5A:8E :>;;5:F89 (>A:20) - MGCP, C759 5<;8 (0@H020) - MZ PAN, =AB8BCB 7>>;>388 8<. (<0;L30C75=0 (852) - SZIK, <5@8:0=A:89 <C759 5AB5AB25==>9 8AB>@88 (LN->@:) - AMNH. 1I55 G8A;> 87CG5==KE 2:;NG5=89  1>;55 2000, ?@54AB02;5=> 8E @0A?@545;ONBAO ?> 2KAH8< B0:A>=><8G5A:8< :0B53>@8O< :;5I59.A new genus and species of ibis fly is described from an isolated wing in amber from the Late Albian Early Cenomanian of Charentes, southwestern France. Galloatherix incompletus gen. et sp. n., is the first Athericidae fossilized in Cretaceous amber, and only the eighth Mesozoic species. It adds to the diverse aquatic and semiaquatic paleobiota already identified from Charentese amber.Zigrasimecia ferox sp.n. is described and illustrated based on workers fossilized in 99 million-year-old Burmese amber. The new specimens allow the confident assignment of Zigrasimecia BARDEN & GRIMALDI, 2013, a genus recently described based upon a gyne from the same amber deposit, to the extinct subfamily Sphecomyrminae, and more specifically to the tribe Sphecomyrmini.Helius ewa sp. nov., one of the oldest representative of the genus Helius Lepeletier and Serville 1828 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous) is characterized, illustrated and described. The evidences of rapid evolution of the genus Helius are provided. The hypothesis on the origin of the evolution of this genus in Gondwana and the possibility of rapid radiation and expansion in Laurasia are discussed. A complete list of Cretaceous limoniids belonging to Helius is given.O J5@Mites in amber: review of some museC@Mites in amber: review of some museum collectionsbookSection2012-00-00 201262 63University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaViennaAcari in a changing world. Program, abstracts, participants. 7th Symposium of the EURopean Association of ACarologists July 9-13 2012D@Mites in amber: review of some museum collectionsbookSection2012-00-00 201262 63University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaViennaAcari in a changing world.D@Mites in amber: review of some museum collectionsbookSection2012-00-00 201262 63University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaViennaAcari in a changing world. Program, abstractsD@Mites in amber: review of some museum collectionsbookSection2012-00-00 201262 63University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaViennaAcari in a changing world. Program, abstracts, participants. 7th Symposium of the EURopean Association of ACarologists July 9-13 2012@*E.A.Sidorchukauthors7R@߼9R@S4MNBQD92012 Sidorchuk ESidorchuk , 2012. Mites in amber: review of some museum collections JSidorchuk , 2012. Mites in amber: review of some museum collections ID: OSidorchuk , 2012. Mites in amber: review of some museum collections ID: 2672K]66666zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzznn\THHHH>>2p<pq Dܤ@The first ibis fly in mid-Cretaceous amber of France (Diptera: Athericidae)journalArticle2014-02-28 February 28, 20141175-533410.11646/zootaxa.3768.5.6http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3768.5.6Zootaxa53768591 595 @*AndrNelauthorGalde PlogauthorVincentPerrichotauthortaxonomyCretaceousCharentese amberAthericidaeV\\@-A]\@RS9I6QJM2014 Nel et al.jNel et al., 2014. The first ibis fly in mid-Cretaceous amber of France (Diptera: Athericidae) // Zootaxa oNel et al., 2014. The first ibis fly in mid-Cretaceous amber of France (Diptera: Athericidae) // Zootaxa ID: tNel et al., 2014. The first ibis fly in mid-Cretaceous amber of France (Diptera: Athericidae) // Zootaxa ID: 2670Y2nZJJJJJJJJJ>>,<  <pwo LVAL.cUBACKGROUND Microfossils are not only useful for elucidating biological macro- and microevolution but also the biogeochemical history of our planet. Pyritization is the most important and extensive mode of preservation of animals and especially of plants. Entrapping in amber, a fossilized resin, is considered an alternative mode of biological preservation. For the first time, the internal organization of 114-million-year-old microfossils entrapped in Lower Cretaceous amber is described and analyzed, using adapted scanning electron microscopy in backscattered electron mode in association with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy microanalysis. Double fossilization of several protists included in diverse taxonomical groups and some vegetal debris is described and analyzed. RESULTS In protists without an exoskeleton or shell (ciliates, naked amoebae, flagellates), determinate structures, including the nuclei, surface envelopes (cortex or cytoplasmic membrane) and hyaloplasm are the main sites of pyritization. In protists with a biomineralized skeleton (diatoms), silicon was replaced by pyrite. Permineralization was the main mode of pyritization. Framboidal, subhedral and microcrystalline are the predominant pyrite textures detected in the cells. Abundant pyritized vegetal debris have also been found inside the amber nuggets and the surrounding sediments. This vegetal debris usually contained numerous pyrite framboids and very densely packed polycrystalline pyrite formations infilled with different elements of the secondary xylem. CONCLUSION Embedding in amber and pyritization are not always alternative modes of biological preservation during geological times, but double fossilization is possible under certain environmental conditions. Pyritization in protists shows a quite different pattern with regard to plants, due to the different composition and cellular architecture in these microorganisms and organisms. Anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria could play a crucial role in this microbial fossilization. LVAL Over 2,500 pieces of unselected Rovno amber (Late Eocene of Ukraine) are studied for their contents of syninclusia depending on amber piece weight class and taxonomic position of syninclusion components. Unlike previous publications (Perkovsky et al. 2010a, 2012), ceratopogonid components enter analysis separately (as genera or genus groups) rather than as entire taxon. This changes the resulting pattern drastically. Instead of two correlation pleiades, the air-plankton one (include biting midges), and the  Sciara zone dwellers, we have six pleiades now depending on developmental environments (terrestrial saprotrophs vs. aquatic) and adult behavior (low level fliers and tree trunk visitors vs. air plankton and others which show no preference to tree trunks). Causes of some differences are uncertain.OOO[ WKgA@On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisiC@On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie3809 848JrgWunderlichauthoD@On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae)journD@On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (AD@On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae)journalArticle2004-00-00 2004Beitrge zur Araneologie3809 848JrgWunderlichauthor[@[@T3PIIZFR2004 Wunderlich Wunderlich , 2004. On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae) // Beitrge zur Araneologie Wunderlich , 2004. On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae) // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: Wunderlich , 2004. On selected higher and lower taxa of fossil and extant spiders of the superfamily Oecobioidea, with a provisional cladogram (Araneae: Hersiliidae and Oecobiidae) // Beitrge zur Araneologie ID: 2677kxQc<<<<<S/lP<`?3 D@"Reich an armen Fundstellen": Ubersicht uber die fossilen Harze OsterreichsjournalArticle1984-00-00 1984Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde18Serie C (populre Wissenschaft)41883NorbertVvraauthor9"WU@mU@SWZKFUUX1984Vvra Vvra , 1984. "Reich an armen Fundstellen": Ubersicht uber die fossilen Harze Osterreichs // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde Vvra , 1984. "Reich an armen Fundstellen": Ubersicht uber die fossilen Harze Osterreichs // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde ID: Vvra , 1984. "Reich an armen Fundstellen": Ubersicht uber die fossilen Harze Osterreichs // Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde ID: 2675uN~pppppppppf($$<`  LVAL.cU0Recently, Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Prez-de la Fuente et al., 2012, a neuropteran larva belonging to the Chrysopoidea (extant Chrysopidae and fossil allies), has been described in Albian amber from the El Soplao outcrop (Cantabria, Spain). This finding is exceptional in that the specimen was preserved together with its trash packet, i.e., a dense cloud consisting only of plant trichomes that the larva meticulously gathered and carried on its dorsum, camouflaging itself from prey and predators and garnering physical defense against the latter. Modern trash-carrying chrysopids use a wide variety of exogenous elements to construct their trash packets, both animal and vegetal in origin. Trash-carrying larvae can be generalists when selecting materials for their trash packets; however, studies with Recent species show that they can be very specific in that regard, because some chrysopid species only use a single source of  trash . Chrysopid-like larvae are extremely rare in the fossil record. Only four fossil specimens were previously known, all from younger amber deposits, i.e., Canadian, Baltic, and Dominican ambers. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi most likely represents an advanced instar and has a unique morphology. Contrary to all other known trash-carrying chrysopid larvae (both extinct and extant), and in order to retain the elements of the trash packet, H. diogenesi possesses pairs of extremely elongate tubercles (lateral and laterodorsal pairs) that bear setae with trumpet-shaped setal endings. Hallucinochrysa diogenesi s trash packet is composed of multibranched, dendritic trichomes belonging to ferns. All evidence indicates that H. diogenesi gathered these trichomes from gleicheniacean ferns, a group widespread during the Early Cretaceous. Today, gleicheniaceans are known to be primary succession pioneers after fires or lava flows, and such a role has been inferred back to the Cretaceous. This finding has significant paleoethological, paleoecological, and evolutionary implications. It currently r LVAL epresents the oldest known direct evidence of trash-carrying camouflage among insects, and one of the earliest proved cases of camouflage in the animal fossil record, showing how this behavior has remained in stasis for over 110 million years in the chrysopid lineage. Furthermore, it highlights an ancient plant-insect interaction between an immature neuropteran and a fern. Although modern immature chrysopids develop in gymnosperms and angiosperms, where abundant prey are present and trash-carrying forms find plenty of available  trash , our finding suggests that ferns played an important role in the evolution of trash-carrying chrysopoid lineages before the angiosperm radiation.LVAL.cU2English summary. Based on the study of fossil material (imprints and remains in fossil amber), functional morphological analysis of features of adults and new approaches in the development of evolutionary scenarios of palaeontological history the author has developed an original scheme of phylogeny of cynipomorphs, made changes in its system, and adopted rank of the infraorder Cynipomorpha. A new superfamily Archaeocynipoidea stat. n. is separated. Cynipomorphs are derived from the extinct group of brachycleistogastromorphs, which was previously placed by other authors in the subfamily Cleistogastrinae of the family Megalyridae. The rank of Brachycleistogastromorpha infraorder n. is adopted for this group, within which new superfamilies Brachycleistogastroidea and Cleistogastroidea stat. n. are described. Four new fossil families (Brachycleistogastridae, Gerocynipidae, Palaeocynipidae, Rasnitsyniidae famm. n.) and 2 new recent families (Thrasorinidae, Emarginidae famm. n.) are described within both infraorders. Rank of taxa are raised: 2 new fossil families (Cleistogastridae, Manlayidae stat. n.) and two recent families (Austrocynipidae, Pycnostigmatidae stat. n.) are separated. The work describes 4 new fossil subfamilies within the family Charipidae (Protocharipinae subfam. n.), Cynipidae (Hodiernocynipinae subfam. n.), Figitidae (Palaeoaspicerinae, Palaeofigitinae subfamm. n.), and 11 new recent subfamilies within the fam. Liopteridae (Eileenellinae subfam. n.), Charipidae (Lytoxystinae subfam. n.), Eucoilidae (Stentoorcinae, Acantheucoelinae, Moneucoelinae, Tropideucoilinae, Dieucoilinae, Dicerataspisinae, Zamischinae, Perischinae, Aspidogyrine subfamm. n.). Rank of taxa is raised to 5 new subfamilies (Chrestoseminae, Rhoptromerisinae, Trybliographinae, Ganaspidinae, Gronotominae stat. n.). Three new tribes have been separated within Emargoidae fam. n. (Emarginini, Quinlaniini, Weldiolini tribb. n.). Fourteen new fossil and recent genera are described within families Gerocynipidae fam. n. (Gerocynij LVALz ps, Antiquecynips, Arctogerocynips genn. n.), Palaeocynipidae fam. n. (P alaeocynips, Palaeocynipiana genn. n.), Rasnitsyniidae fam. n. (Rasnitsynia gen. n.), Cynipidae (Hodiernocynips gen. n.), Charipidae (Protocharips, Carvercharips genn. n.), Thrasoridae fam. n. (Riekcynips gen. n.), Figitidae (Palaeoaspicera gen. n.), Pycnostigmatidae (Trjapitziniola gen. n.), Emarginidae fam. n. (Quinlania, Weldiola genn. n.). Ten new species are described.O5@The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved speC@The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimD@The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seemsjournalArticle1998-07-00 July 19980737-4038http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/7/926.full.pdf+htmlMolecular Biology and Evolution715926-929GabrielGutirrezauthorAntonioMarnauthor;[@;[@TC6HAC8H1998Gutirrez et MarnGutirrez et Marn, 1998. The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seems // Molecular Biology and Evolution Gutirrez et Marn, 1998. The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seems // Molecular Biology and Evolution ID: Gutirrez et Marn, 1998. The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seems // Molecular Biology and Evolution ID: 2680*iB_____}``PH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@44*&&&<`D@Organismes filamenteux de l ambre du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France)journalArticle2013-10-00 October 20130753-396910.1016/j.annpal.2013.03.001http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753396913000219Annales de Palontologie499339-360 @4SimonaSaint MartinauthorJean-PaulSaint MartinauthorVincentGirardauthorDidierNraudeauauthorfungiAmbremicroorganismsSantonienHX@i$[X@TBR2A2VMSpecial issue: Ambres de France nouveaux ou peu connus English title: Filamentous microorganisms from the Santonian amber of Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France) Abstract Millimetric amber grains associated with lignite debris were recently reported in 2013Saint Martin et al.Saint Martin et al., 2013. Organismes filamenteux de l ambre du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France) // Annales de Palontologie Saint Martin et al., 2013. Organismes filamenteux de l ambre du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France) // Annales de Palontologie ID: Saint Martin et al., 2013. Organismes filamenteux de l ambre du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France) // Annales de Palontologie ID: 2679&Q*****U8:*"||dRFF."N<pwO LVAL\Two new genera and species of the flat bug family Aradidae in Burmese Amber, Myanmezira longicornis nov. gen., nov. spec. belonging to the extant subfamily Mezirinae and Microaradus anticus nov. gen., nov. spec. assigned to the fossil subfamily Archaearadinae respectively, are described and illustrated. They are compared with the two genera thus far described from Burmese Amber as well as with related extant taxa.Des grains millimtriques d ambre sont associs des dbris ligniteux dans la srie marine du Santonien de Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France). Il s agit surtout de grains en forme de goutte, jaunes rougetres, plus ou moins transparents. Ils rvlent la prsence de divers microorganismes appartenant des procaryotes (bactries, actinomyctes) ou des eucaryotes (champignons) dcrits ici pour la premire fois. Ces microorganismes constituent parfois des crotes la priphrie des grains d ambre et se sont dvelopps de manire centripte dans la rsine encore fluide. Le milieu de dpt de l ambre tait ouvert sur des influences marines, tandis que le milieu de formation des coules de rsine tait une fort ctire constitue essentiellement d angiospermes. Abstract Millimetric amber grains associated with lignite debris were recently reported in the Santonian marine series from Belcodne (Bouches-du-Rhne, France). These are mainly yellow to reddish drop-shaped grains, more or less transparent. They reveal the presence of various microorganisms, belonging to prokaryotes (bacteria, actinomycetes) and eukaryotes (filamentous fungi) here described for the first time. These microorganisms form sometimes crusts around the amber grains and grew centripetally into the ancient resin before its solidification. The depositional environment of amber was open to marine influences, while the original environment of resin flow was a coastal forest with dominant angiosperms. IA@The dominance of ancient spider families of the AraneaeD@The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of advanced ecribellate spiders of the EntelegD@The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversificatiD@The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of advanced ecribellate spiders of the Entelegynae after the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary extinction events, with descriptions of new familijournalArticle2008-00-00 2008Beitrge zur Araneologie5524 675JrgWunderlichauthorUkט[@i[@TRDVWDX32008 Wunderlich Wunderlich , 2008. The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of advanced ecribellate spiders of the Entelegynae after the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary extinction events, Wunderlich , 2008. The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of advanced ecribellate spiders of the Entelegynae after the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary extinction events, Wunderlich , 2008. The dominance of ancient spider families of the Araneae: Haplogyne in the Cretaceous, and the late diversification of advanced ecribellate spiders of the Entelegynae after the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary extinction events, {TExxvvFFFFF( <`4 D@New Aradidae in Mesozoic Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)journalArticle2012-05-00 May 20120255-0091http://verlag.nhm-wien.ac.at/pdfs/114A_307316_Heiss.pdfAnnalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (A)114307-316B@4ErnstHeissauthorGeorge O., Jr.PoinarauthorNT@.7T@TFKQSXGDhttp://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/verlag/wissenschaftliche_publikationen/annalen_serie_a/4_22_12012Heiss et PoinarHeiss et Poinar, 2012. New Aradidae in Mesozoic Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) // Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (A) Heiss et Poinar, 2012. New Aradidae in Mesozoic Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) // Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (A) ID: Heiss et Poinar, 2012. New Aradidae in Mesozoic Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) // Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (A) ID: 26817D4,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ N<pLVAL4 Amber from a Lower Cretaceous outcrop at San Just, located in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula (Escucha Formation, Maestrat Basin), was investigated to evaluate its physico-chemical properties. Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) analyses, infra-red spectroscopy, elemental and C-isotope analyses were performed. Physico-chemical differences between the internal light nuclei and the peripheral darker portions of San Just amber can be attributed to processes of diagenetic alteration that preferentially took place in the external amber border colonized by microorganisms (fungi or bacteria) when the resin was still liquid or slightly polymerized.  13 C amber values of different pieces of the same sample, from the nucleus to the external part, are remarkably homogeneous, as are  13 C amber values of the darker peripheral portions and lighter inner parts of the same samples. Hence, neither invasive microorganisms, nor diagenetic alteration, changed the bulk isotopic composition of the amber.  13 C values of different amber samples range from -21.10 to -240 , as expected for C 3 plant-derived material. C-isotope analysis, coupled to palaeobotanical, TG and DTG data and infra-red spectra, suggests that San Just amber was exuded by only one conifer species, belonging to either the Cheirolepidiaceae or Aracauriaceae, coniferous families probably living under stable palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological conditions.Gapenus rhinariatus gen. et sp. n. from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber is described, based on an adult male specimen. It is the second representative of subfamily Aleurodicinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in the fossil record and the oldest representative of this subfamily known so far. Morphological features of this fossil are discussed.A IU5@The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian)D@The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian). Escucha Formation (The Iberian Basin)bookSection2007-00-00 200724 31Diputacin Foral de lava, VitoriaMesozoic and CenozoiD@The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian). Escucha Formation (The Iberian Basin)bookSection2007-00-00 200724 31Diputacin Foral de lava, VitoriaMesozoic and Cenozoic Spanish insect localities. FossilsX32007 Field Trip Guide BookXavierDelclsauthorCarmenSorianoauthor U.V@s.V@UK8FQX2WThe text of this stop is partially a resume of Pealver et al. (2007): A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Cretaceous Research, 28 (5): 791-802.2007Delcls et SorianotDelcls et Soriano, 2007. The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian). Escucha Formation (The Iberian Basin) yDelcls et Soriano, 2007. The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian). Escucha Formation (The Iberian Basin) ID: ~Delcls et Soriano, 2007. The Lower Cretaceous amber from San Just (Albian). Escucha Formation (The Iberian Basin) ID: 2686,p.VF>66666666666666666**@@<Pa D@Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studiesjournalArticle2013-09-00 September 20131695-613310.1344/105.000001871http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/8015Geologica Acta311359-370h @6J.Dal CorsoauthorGuidoRoghiauthorEugenioRagazziauthorI.AngeliniauthorAurelioGiarettaauthorkYH@ H@U9BM9PSS2013Dal Corso et al.Dal Corso et al., 2013. Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studies // Geologica Acta Dal Corso et al., 2013. Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studies // Geologica Acta ID: Dal Corso et al., 2013. Physico-chemical analysis of Albian (Lower Cretaceous) amber from San Just (Spain): implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological studies // Geologica Acta ID: 2684qhdddddcFF6.&&&&& vrffffffffXXTR6T8<pwwoLVALEuliphora grimaldii gen. et spec. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain). The specimen is figured in detail.La commune d Ecouflant (Maine-et-Loire, France) prsente les seuls sites d Anjou qui permettent d tudier les lignites du Cnomanien infrieur et l ambre qui y est associ. La carrire historique du Brouillard est celle qui a t la plus tudie par le pass, mais est aujourd hui en grande partie remblaye. Les chantillons d ambre qui en proviennent ne contiennent pas d arthropodes et sont trs pauvres en microorganismes, l exception de filaments bactriens et de quelques microinclusions vgtales. La carrire de Hucheloup prsente encore de larges affleurements, pauvres en ambre, mais riches en plantes fossiles et en empreintes de mollusques bivalves. La srie sdimentaire et le contenu fossile des argiles lignitifres tmoignent de milieux de dpt estuariens ou littoraux, salinit variable. Abstract The Ecouflant area (Maine-et-Loire, France) shows the last outcrops from the Anjou region that allow the study of early Cenomanian lignites and the associated amber. The quarry of Le Brouillard was historically the most studied locality, but it is now partly covered by bulky waste. No fossil arthropod has been found in the amber collected in this locality, and only a few bacterial filaments and plant fragments were detected among the microinclusions. The quarry of Hucheloup shows a wider exposure. Amber is poor, but fossil plants and bivalve are frequent. Based on the sedimentological series and the palaeontological contents of the lignitic clay, we suggest that it corresponds to estuarine to coastal depositional environments with variable salinity.?t WSB5>@L amC@L ambre associ aux lignites cnomaniens du Sarladais (Dordogne, SO France)journalArticle201 D@Albo-Cenomanian ambers from Lure Mountain (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), stratigraphic and paleogeographic tooljournalArticle2009-01-00 January 20090016-699510.1 D@Albo-Cenomanian ambers from Lure Mountain (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), stratigraphic and paleogeographic tooljournalArticle2009-01-00 January 20090016-699510.1016/j.geobios.2008.03.004http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016699508001009Geobios14289-99@:GrardOnoratiniauthorMichelGuilianoauthorGilbertMilleauthorPatrickSimonauthorAmbreCretaceousamberCrtack3R>@k3R>@V9IT2QRRL ambre albo-cnomanien de la montagne de Lure (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), outil stratigraphique et palogographique2009Onoratini et al.Onoratini et al., 2009. Albo-Cenomanian ambers from Lure Mountain (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), stratigraphic and paleogeographic tool // Geobios Onoratini et al., 2009. Albo-Cenomanian ambers from Lure Mountain (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), stratigraphic and paleogeographic tool // Geobios ID: Onoratini et al., 2009. Albo-Cenomanian ambers from Lure Mountain (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), stratigraphic and paleogeographic tool // Geobios ID: 2688Fznn^RFF4( z@@.<pwD@>2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)bookSection1981-00-00 1981http://palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/publ.html183"@C4K 0;5>=B>;>38G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0  !!! 43-630C:0>A:20>2K5 8A:>?05<K5 =0A5:><K5 A B5@@8B>@88 !!! ..8H=O:>20author..8H=O:>20editor..;CAA:89editor..@8BK:8=0editoru;U@i]U@V6QWDX5NNew Palaeozoic and Mesozoic lophioneurids (Thripida, Lophioneuridae)19818H=O:>20 et al.8H=O:>20 et al., 1981. >2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae) 8H=O:>20 et al., 1981. >2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae) ID: 8H=O:>20 et al., 1981. >2K5 ?0;5>7>9A:85 8 <57>7>9A:85 ;>D8>=52@84K (Thripida, Lophioneuridae) ID: 2687Fc<<<<<Q4nfZZJB66$~("""<|aw`LVAL rDinosaurs undoubtedly produced huge quantities of excrements. But who cleaned up after them? Dung beetles and flies with rapid development were rare during most of the Mesozoic. Candidates for these duties are extinct cockroaches (Blattulidae), whose temporal range is associated with herbivorous dinosaurs. An opportunity to test this hypothesis arises from coprolites to some extent extruded from an immature cockroach preserved in the amber of Lebanon, studied using synchrotron X-ray microtomography. 1.06% of their volume is filled by particles of wood with smooth edges, in which size distribution directly supports their external pre-digestion. Because fungal pre-processing can be excluded based on the presence of large particles (combined with small total amount of wood) and absence of damages on wood, the likely source of wood are herbivore feces. Smaller particles were broken down biochemically in the cockroach hind gut, which indicates that the recent lignin-decomposing termite and cockroach endosymbionts might have been transferred to the cockroach gut upon feeding on dinosaur feces.Nodules of fossil resin or amber, first drifted and then deposited in the marine series with cephalopods, were discovered in several areas of High-Provence, in geological series of the Cretaceous system. These areas are located around the Mountain of Lure; amber nodules have been found in the upper Albian (Ongles, Revest-des-Brousses) and in the lower Cenomanian (Saint-tienne-les-Orgues, Aubignosc and Salignac). These ambers have very homogeneous and characteristic FTIR spectra, making it possible to distinguish them not only from more recent ambers of the upper Cretaceous of Provence (Santonian), but also from tertiary ambers of the Baltic sea. These organic matters in marine environment, brought by the currents and deposited in shallow waters of the Ventoux-Lure area, are in agreement with close emerged grounds, which were set up by the Albo-Cenomanian tectonic movements.LVALMicropetasos burmensis gen. & sp. nov. is described, based on an inflorescence of small flowers preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma). The flowers are ca. 1 mm in diameter, hypogynous, and have a perianth of 5 spreading, often unequal, basally connate sepals. Petals are absent. The numerous stamens have bisporangiate anthers and are of different lengths within the flower. As preserved, they are in a tight cluster appressed around the pistil. The gynoecium consists of a single carpel, whose short, curved style has an attenuate tip lacking an enlarged stigma. The pollen is triaperturate. The species has no clear affinity with a modern family, although its perianth and pollen characteristics place it within the eudicot clade Pentapetalae in phylogenetic systematics (Cantino et al. 2007).Rsum Les mines de lignite du Cnomanien du Sarladais (Dordogne, France) taient connues depuis longtemps sur le plan gologique. La prsence d ambre y avait t ponctuellement signale, mais aucun chantillon n tait disponible. Les rcentes investigations qui ont port sur les anciennes exploitations ont permis de rcolter des grains d ambre de petite taille, surtout extraits des dblais de mines. Les grains prsentent le plus souvent une forme de goutte plus ou moins allonge et apparaissent globalement translucides, les parties opaques des grains correspondant des colonisations de micro-organismes filamenteux qui restent tudier. Abstract The mines exploiting the Cenomanian lignites at Simeyrols (Dordogne, France) were long known in geological terms. The presence of amber had been occasionally reported. Recent investigations have helped to collect material from cuttings of the old exploitations that provided amber beads of small size. The grains have mostly a teardrop shape more or less elongated and appear translucent. The opaque parts of the grains correspond to colonization of filamentous microorganisms that will be further studied.LVAL.cU=Attempts at reconstructing amber forest habitats have sometimes neglected some aspects concerning arthropod communities in the soil, particularly those related to humid terrestrial conditions with, at least, certain proximity to partially flooded areas. The improving knowledge of the Spanish and French amber-bearing localities (AlbianCenomanian) has allowed the discovery of organisms that lived close to or in aquatic environments. Among these, small crustaceans belonging to the peracaridan Order Tanaidacea are exceptionally preserved. Except for a few rare freshwater and brackish species, Recent tanaids are marine organisms which occur over the full range of depths, and they typically hide in crevices or interstices, or construct tubes or burrows. Tanaids are exceedingly sparse in the geological record, with only 13 fossil species recorded to date. These are mostly rock-impressions, and only few specimens have been found as bioinclusions in ancient resins from some deposits around the world. The history of tanaids goes back to Lower Carboniferous, with the oldest species discovered in Scotland. Paleozoic taxa are also known from the Upper Carboniferous of Illinois and Lower Permian of Germany. Various Mesozoic tanaids were described from Lower Jurassic of Germany, Middle Jurassic of Bulgaria, Germany and Switzerland, Upper Jurassic of Germany, and Lower Cretaceous of Germany, but until recently, the only fossils known as bioinclusions were three species from Lower Cretaceous amber of Spain, placed in Alavatanaidae (Suborder Tanaidomorpha). The new findings include 19 tanaids in Albian Spanish amber from Alava (Peracerrada 1 outcrop, Burgos Province), with at least two new morphotypes. A single specimen from El Soplao amber (Cantabria Province) has been tentatively assigned to Alavatanais carabe Vonk and Schram, 2007. Furthermore, Albian-Cenomanian French amber has provided 17 tanaids among which three potential new morphotypes. These specimens were found in am ber from various localities in the ChareLVAL$ntes region (Archingeay-Les Nouillers and La Buzinie), and in the departments of Vende (La Garnache) and Aude (Fourtou). The new fossils ail belong to the Suborder Tanaidomorpha and are remarkably modern in appearance, which is of great interest in understanding the history of the Order and their relationships with extant families. These tanaid assemblages from palaeogeographically close Spanish and French Cretaceous amber bearing-deposits, suggest that this group was relatively common in or around the ancient resin-producing forests, and often some of them have been found together in the same amber piece. Moreover, taphonomic and palaeobiological approaches showed that Spanish tanaids were preserved together with diverse nonaquatic syninclusions originating from the litter, i.e. inorganic soil components, decayed plant debris, arthropod remains, fungal hyphae, coprolites, and body-fossils such as isopods, mites, and thysanurans. French tanaids, however, were generally preserved in a mixture of terrestrial, often litter-inhabiting arthropods and fungi, but also marine organisms like centric diatoms and sponge spicules. This provides evidence for the early adaptation of tanaids to various habitats, from edaphic conditions in moist terrestrial or freshwater habitats, as suggested by Spanish fossils, to brackish or even marine habitats, as suggested by French fossils.O@ 444444444**&$<`w LVAL.cU@Until very recently, all Mesozoic fossil feathers of modern aspect were considered to derive from ancient birds. However, in the last few years, abundant new examples of such branched integumentary structures have been found, including many from the Liaoning Province of China  primarily from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation, but also from the middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation. The Liaoning fossils are preserved as impressions associated with skeletal remains, not only of Avialae (primitive birds), but also the birdlike dinosaur families Dromaeosauridae and Troodontidae (collectively the three groups comprise the clade Paraves). Notably, significant feather specimens have also been studied from two Upper Cretaceous deposits: (1) the Santonian clays of the Eutaw Formation in Alabama, and (2) Late Campanian amber from western Canada. In addition, a piece of amber from the Late Albian of western France has revealed multiple branched feather portions. Here we report on a very diverse assemblage of mid-Cretaceous feathers in 20 pieces of amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Burma). The various feathers and feather portions appear to represent both immature (hatchling or juvenile) and adult animals. As inclusions in amber, the feathers are preserved in remarkable submicroscopic detail and three dimensions. For the most part, specimens are immediately recognizable as feathers and contain one or more subdivisions of branched filaments, such as barbs and barbules, though details in the arrangement, size and overall relationship among these integumentary subcomponents vary significantly. The samples in amber include diverse pennaceous, plumulaceous and semiplumulaceous feathers / feather portions (conforming primarily to stages 3-4 in the evolution of the morphology of feathers as proposed by Prum 1999). Measurements and comparisons of these feathers and their subcomponents with examples from studies in China and elsewhere may ultimately allow us to distinguish between paravian families, or recognize < LVALL integuments of other closely-related theropod groups. The great diversity of paravian feathers by the mid-Cretaceous raises the question of how long ago these integuments evolved and diversified, in fact whether feather origins date to as early as the Triassic among the earliest dinosaurs or archosaurs, as other recent studies have suggested.O J>@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceo>@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae),C@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous BurmeseD@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran radiationjournalArticle2013-D@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran D@A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran radiationjournalArticle2013-07-00 July, 20130022-856710.2317/JKES130206.1http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES130206.1Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society386244-252@BMichael S.EngelauthorDavid A.GrimaldiauthorJaimeOrtega-BlancoauthorΠvH@ΠvH@WW9RJ8632013Engel et al.Engel et al., 2013. A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran radiation // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Engel et al., 2013. A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran radiation // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Engel et al., 2013. A stephanid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with comments on the antiquity of the hymenopteran radiation // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 2697Vg@V/////J%vbVVVVVVVVHHDBxxf< <pw D@A new genus of Prioriphorinae (Diptera, Phoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain)journalArticle1999-00-00 19990945-3954http://www.studia-dipt.de/con62.htmStudia Dipterologica26251 255@8AntonioArilloauthorMikhail B.MostovskiauthorrH@ 0[@WSCDU8391999Arillo et MostovskiArillo et Mostovski, 1999. A new genus of Prioriphorinae (Diptera, Phoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) // Studia Dipterologica Arillo et Mostovski, 1999. A new genus of Prioriphorinae (Diptera, Phoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) // Studia Dipterologica ID: Arillo et Mostovski, 1999. A new genus of Prioriphorinae (Diptera, Phoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Alava (Spain) // Studia Dipterologica ID: 2695@k?"" d <p LVAL.A new fossil stephanid wasp (Stephanidae, or so called  crown wasps ) is described and figured from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Kronostephanus zigrasi Engel and Grimaldi, new genus and species, is the oldest stephanid currently known in amber, and only the second amber specimen documented from the Mesozoic. Like Archaeostephanus corae Engel and Grimaldi (Turonian, New Jersey), the Burmese species belongs to the basal subfamily Schlettereriinae. The implications of this new taxon are elaborated and comments are provided regarding the age of the clade as well as the Hymenoptera as a whole.Until now, Cretaceous amber in western France was found mainly in the Albian and Cenomanian of the Sarthe and Charente-Maritime departments (Schlter, 1978; Perrichot et al., 2010). A new Early Santonian deposit was discovered recently in the department of Vende. This locality, however, was only accessible during road works, and thus a limited amount of material has been collected to date. In contrast with Albian-Cenomanian amber deposits from western France, which contain mostly turbid-to- opaque large amber pieces, the Vendeen deposit contains mostly small amber pieces that are all translucent yellow to orange. The investigation of 5700 pieces totaling only 300 grams of amber revealed abundant organic inclusions, with 165 fossil arthropods and numerous microorganisms. In addition to various flying or crawling hexapods and arachnids that are commonly entombed in fossil resins, Vendeen amber remarkably contains many marine organisms like crustaceans (tanaids, ostracods, and isopods), micro-algae (centric diatoms), and porifers (sponge spicules). This small but beautifully-preserved sample provides valuable information on a Late Cretaceous ecosystem of north-western France, and suggests the resin-producing trees were growing along the seashore. The sample adds to our understanding of the environments and ecosystems of the western part of the European Archipelago during the middle and early Late Cretaceous.LVAL \The proctotrupoid wasp family Pelecinidae (Proctotrupomorpha: Proctotrupoidea) is recorded in Early Cretaceous amber for the first time, previous amber inclusions being from the Late Cretaceous or Tertiary. Zoropelecinus zigrasi Engel & Grimaldi, new genus and species, is described and figured from an exquisitely preserved female in Albian-Cenomanian amber from Myanmar. The genus is similar to other fossil pelecinids of the genera Pelecinopteron Brues (Paleogene ambers of the Baltic and Siberia) and Henopelecinus Engel & Grimaldi (Turonian amber, New Jersey). Although two subfamilies have at times been recognized (or even as two families) the Iscopininae are clearly paraphyletic with respect to Pelecininae and therefore of no classificatory value and accordingly synonymized herein (new synonymy).Among the aphids found in Canadian amber from the Upper Cretaceous, age 78-79 million years, deposited in a primary site in Alberta, are three species of Palaeoaphididae, including a new species, and a new species of Tajmyraphididae, a family previously only known from the Upper Cretaceous amber from North Russia. Both families became extinct close to the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. The relationship with previously described representatives of the two families is discussed.The problems associated with the identification of lepidopterous fossils (Insecta) are discussed. The origins and evolution of scales in the Amphiesmenoptera (Lepidoptera + Trichoptera) is considered. An illustrated review of the 19 Mesozoic insects described as lepidopterous is given and their identity discussed. Ample evidence of diversity of Lepidoptera in the Cretaceous, evidence (two specimens) of their presence in the Jurassic and some evidence of their presence in the Triassic is given.~O JJC@A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma2004Journal of the Kansas Entomological SocietyBeckemeyer2004 Beckemeyer Beckemeyer , 2004. A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Beckemeyer , 2004. A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian WelD@A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma2004Journal of the Kansas EnD@A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma2004Journal ofD@A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma2004Journal of the Kansas Entomological SocietyBeckemeyer2004 Beckemeyer Beckemeyer , 2004. A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Beckemeyer , 2004. A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: Beckemeyer , 2004. A new species of the extinct family Lophioneuridae from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Noble County, Oklahoma // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ID: 90056rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr^^^^^^^^^^^^^^< @o5 oD@Palaeoaphididae and Tajmyraphididae in Cretaceous amber from Alberta, Canada (Hemiptera: Aphidinea)journalArticle1996-10-00 October, 19960867-1966Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology4182697 103@COle E.HeieauthorFH@dyX@XMAURPIA1996Heie Heie , 1996. Palaeoaphididae and Tajmyraphididae in Cretaceous amber from Alberta, Canada (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) // Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology Heie , 1996. Palaeoaphididae and Tajmyraphididae in Cretaceous amber from Alberta, Canada (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) // Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology ID: Heie , 1996. Palaeoaphididae and Tajmyraphididae in Cretaceous amber from Alberta, Canada (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) // Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology ID: 2699-2222 <po LVAL.cU0FBHJ5Jc ?.c\@8B5@0BC@0>yII닢}BHJ5Jc ?ITEMID:BHJ5Jc ?DATE8ɶkHLX1BHJ5Jc ? >4LBHJ5Jc ?AUTHOR_2_TYPELBHJ5Jc ?AUTHOR_1_LAST<Hg!9ND|'x>BHJ5Jc ? 2B>@F.odOBCچBHJ5Jc ?1@01>B0=>< pFpBHJ5Jc ? TITLE:|cuC BHJ5Jc ? TYPE:o@F.3G BHJ5Jc ? DATE:PCxPZBHJ5Jc ? ISSN:ep.G<BHJ5Jc ? ISBN8P+%LƒtBHJ5Jc ? DOI8YY1tAQ)-BHJ5Jc ? URL8|OIyBHJ5Jc ? PUB<GtΨiM BHJ5Jc ? ISSUE>tZʰD`KBHJ5Jc ? VOLUME>RGF+mY4gBHJ5Jc ? SERIES<]BC jM\UzXBHJ5Jc ? PAGESD4Dk D BHJ5Jc ? PUBLISHER<j_gJ#Z{р"BHJ5Jc ? 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